【文档说明】高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训2细节理解之事实认定Ⅱ含解析.doc，共(5)页，46.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-74825.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

1专题限时集训(二)细节理解之事实认定(Ⅱ)ASugarHillChildren'sMuseumSugarHillChildren'sMuseumofArt&StorytellingisopentothepubliconSaturday，October3withaFREEkickoffpa

rtythatincludesmusic，facepaintingandofcoursestoriesandart-making.ThemuseumisdesignedtoservetheyoungestNewYorkerswithatargetaudi

enceof3to8yearsold.The17,000-square-footSugarHillChildren'sMuseumofArt&Storytellingishousedintherecentlycom

pletedaffordableandeye-catchinghousingcomplex(住房综合区)atthecrossingof155thStreetandSt.NicholasAvenues.Designedbyfamousarc

hitectDavidAdjaye，theinsidespaceprovidesabright，airyfeelingcontrasttothebuilding'sstrangeoutside.Youwon'tfindballho

lesorwatertablesatthisfriendlymuseum，butplentyoffascinatingartdecoratesthewalls.Andtheartstudiospacesandastorytellinglineupwhichh

asnotyetbeenreleasedwilllikelydrawcrowds.Smalltoucheslikehangingartlowenoughtoattractatoddler，aswellasitsfreeadmissionfort

hose8andundergoalongwayinachievingthemuseum'sgoalofmakingartmoreaccessibletopreschoolandearly-elementaryagedkids.Where:TheSugarHill

Children'sMuseumofArt&Storytellingislocatedat898St.NicholasAvenue，directlyabovethe155thStreetC-trainsubwaystop.Carsarenotthebes

tchoiceregardingtotheheavytraffichere.(Strollers(婴孩车)areallowedinthegalleriesorcanbecheckedwithcoatsuponarrival.)H

ours:ThemuseumwillbeopenonSaturdaysandSundaysfromnoonto5p．m.duringOctober.PublichourswillbeaddedonThursdaysandFridaysfrom10a．m.to5p．m.inNovember.Iti

sreservedforschoolvisitsfromMondaytoWednesday.Cost：WhileSaturday'seventisFREE，regularadmissionpriceswillbe$7forad

ultsand$4forchildrenaged9-17；thoseaged8andyoungerarealwaysFREE.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍最近开放的SugarHill儿童艺术和叙述故事博物馆的宗旨、方位、设计、特点、开放时间以及花费等等相关情况。1．W

hat'sthepurposeofbuildingthemuseum?A．Toserveacertaingroupoflittlekids.B．Tosatisfytherequirementofthelocal.C．Toofferthe

youngNewYorkersafreeplacetoholdparties.D．Tohelpthepubliclearnaboutthedevelopmentofancientart.A[考查推理判断。根据第

一段的最后一句“ThemuseumisdesignedtoservetheyoungestNewYorkerswithatargetaudienceof3to8yearsold.”以及第四段的“...goalongwayinachievi

ngthemuseum'sgoalofmakingartmoreaccessible...”可知，2这个博物馆建造的目的是为儿童服务的。]2．Fromthethirdparagraph，wecanlearnthatthemus

eum.A．willquicklycoveralargeareaofhousingB．mayincreasinglyattractpeopletogathertogetherC．mayeventuallyprovidemoreemploymentoppor

tunitiesD．willgraduallybringeconomicbenefitstothelocalpeopleB[考查细节理解。根据文章第三段的“Andtheartstudiospacesandastorytellinglineupwhich...”可推

断出答案。]3．Whencanpreschoolchildrenvisitthemuseum?A．OnThursdaysandFridaysinOctober.B．OnSaturdaysandSundaysinOctober.C．OnTu

esdaysandWednesdaysinNovember.D．OnMondaysandWednesdaysinNovember.B[考查细节理解。根据“Hours：ThemuseumwillbeopenonSaturdaysan

dSundaysfromnoonto5p．m....ItisreservedforschoolvisitsfromMondaytoWednesday.”可知，学龄前孩子们可以在10月份的周六、周日去参观。]4．Whatcanw

elearnabouttheadmissionfee?A．Itisfreeonweekends.B．Childrenjustpayhalfthatoftheadults.C．Studentscangetadis

countonSaturday.D．Preschoolchildrenarefreeofcharge.D[考查细节理解。根据最后一段Cost部分“WhileSaturday'seventisFREE...thoseaged8andyoungerarealwaysFREE.”可知，学龄前儿童

是免费参观的。]B(2018·洛阳市统一考试)ItisquiteapparentthatcompetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesor

theAmazonrainforest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates(灵长目动物)．Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlin

garoundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition，Columbuswouldn'thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.Th

efriendship，likeallrelationshipsbetweentwopeople，involvescompetition.Itisn'tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausether

earenogoalstobescoredandnoprizes.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition—thesimultaneous(同时的)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimited

environmentalresources，suchasnutrients，livingspace，orlight—betterexplainsit.Asinnature，highschoollifeisgovernedbyaseto

flaws，similartoashortenedversionofDarwin'stheoryofevolution，overpopulation，andcompetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsand

todistinguishthem，rankingandcategorizing(分类)takeplace.Inhighschool，friendshipcoexistswithcompetition3eventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact，i

nsomecircumstances，competitionistoomuchofaburdenforfriendshiptobear，causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisth

efinalhighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachievegoodgrades，andastudent'sfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachie

vements，butbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstryingtoachievesimilarrecognition.Nevertheless，bynece

ssity，competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesthestandardsineverythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Healthy，

friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits，butwhenitbecomestoofierce，jealousy(妒忌)cantearfriendshipapart.Yet，despiteallthis，witho

utcompetition，wewouldbelost.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了友谊和竞争之间的关系，健康的竞争促进友谊，而恶性的竞争则破坏友谊。5．Whatdoestheecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplain?A．Howfriendsco

mpetewitheachother.B．Howtowinthecompetition.C．Whattheresultofcompetitionis.D．Whatcompetitionexactlyis.D[考查细节理解。分析

第二段最后一句“Perhapstheecologicaldefinition—thesimultaneous(同时的)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmen

talresources，suchasnutrients，livingspace，orlight—betterexplainsit”可知，该句的主干是Perhapstheecologicaldefinitionbetterexplainsit，其中“it”指代的是前一句中的“competitio

n”。两个破折号之间的内容解释“theecologicaldefinition”。句意：两个或者更多的生物体同时对有限的生态环境资源有需求，如营养物质、生存空间、光——这一生态学定义更好地解释了竞争(的含义)。故选D项。]6．Accordingtotheauth

or，whatcausesthehighschoolstudentstocompete?A．Thenumberofthemistoolarge.B．Friendshipisaburdenforthem.C．Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell.

D．Theyaredividedintodifferentgroups.A[考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知，高中生活与自然界一样有一系列的规则，这与达尔文关于进化、人口过多和竞争的理论相似。也正是因为学生人数众多，为了区分，所以对学生进行了排名、分类。再加上考大学这一高中生活

的最终目标的压力，高中生之间的竞争就不可避免地产生了。故选A项。]7.Whichbestdescribestherelationshipoffriendshipandcompetition?A．Friendshipisalwaysbasedoncompetition.B．Thedegreeofc

ompetitionisvitaltofriendship.C．Competitionisterriblyharmfultofriendship.D．Competitionisaresultoflostfriendship.4B[考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的

“Healthy，friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits，butwhenitbecomestoofierce，jealousy(妒忌)cantearfriendship

apart”可知，健康的、友好的竞争对友谊有好处，而过于激烈的、存在妒忌的竞争会使友谊破裂。因此竞争的度对友谊是至关重要的。故选B项。]8．Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“competition”?A．Theresultsofcompetitionareouto

fcontrol.B．Competitionbecomesfiercerinhighschool.C．Competitioniscertaintohappeninhighschool.D．Friendshipisnotasimportantascompetitioninhighs

chools.C[考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“Nevertheless，bynecessity，competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife”可知，作者认为高中生活的各个方面存在竞争是必然的。故选C项。]C(20

18·安徽省知名示范高中质检)Itistheidealwayfortravellerstoensuretheywakeupwiththeperfectview—aportableEcocapsulethatcanbesetup

anywhereintheworld.Theinnovative，egg-shapedpodsensuretravellerscancampinthemostextremecornersoftheworld，wit

halltheluxuryofahotelroom.Lookinglikesomethinginasci-fimovie，thepodisequippedwithsolarpanels，andaretractablewindturbine，whichguaranteesolaran

dwindenergyasitspower.Inthisway，thetinyhomecanletyoulivecomfortablywhereveryoutravel.Itevenhasitsownshowerand

toilet，sleepingareafortwo，andasmallkitchen.Itmaylooklikeacamp，butatleastwiththeEcocapsuleyoucanlookforwardtoahotshowerandrunningwateronyour

travels.The3,306lbpodscanbetransportedonyourtravelsinacontainerorcanbetowedonatrailer，meaningthepossibilitiesareendless.Bratisl

ava-basedNiceArchitectsarebehindtheextraordinaryEcocapsulesandsaidtheyinitiallydesignedthemforpeoplewhostayinthenatureforalongtime.However，itquick

lybecameapparentthattheycouldbeopeneduptothewiderpublicandevenusedinurbanareastocombathighrent，andplacedonroofsfo

rstudiospaceorlivingquarters.TheEcocapsulecanserveasacottage，apop-uphotelorevenasachargingstationforelectriccars.TheEcocapsulescouldevenbequickl

yimportedforhousingforemergencyteamswhohavebeenquicklydeployedtohelpwithnaturaldisastersthathavedestroyednearbyinfrastructure.Describedbyth

ewebsiteasa“SwissArmyknife”—itpackseverythingyouneed，theself-containedunitcansustainlongperiodsoftimewithoutexte

rnalresources.The86sqftpodsareabletosleeptwopeopleforuptoayearandforthoseworriedaboutacoldnight'ssleep，theEcocapsulehasat

hicklayerofefficientheatisolationandenergyrestorationwhichsignificantlyreduceheatloss.5Thepodisdesignedtowithstandharshweathercondition

sduetoitsinnovativedesignandmaterialsused.NowondertheNiceArchitectsaresoconfidentaboutitsprospectandtheproducersarereceivingheavyorders.【语篇解读】本文是一篇产品

说明文，主要介绍了一种便携式产品——Ecocapsule的功能、设计原理、大小、技术构造等情况。该产品配有太阳能电池板和可伸缩的风力发电涡轮机为其提供电能，可以让两人同时入住，有良好的隔热保暖效果。9．Wheredoesth

eEcocapsulegetpower?A．Fromsolarpanelsandaretractablewindturbine.B．Fromaportablebattery.C．Fromanelectricgenerator.D．F

romitsshower.A[考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句可知，看起来就如科幻电影中的某种东西一样，该产品里装着太阳能电池板和可伸缩的风力发电涡轮机，它们能为其提供电能。据此可知，该产品由太阳能电池板和风力发电涡轮机提供能源，故A项正确。]10．Who

mmaybetheEcocapsuleinitiallydesignedfor?A．Campers.B．Officeladies.C．Fieldbiologists.D．Homelesspeople.C[考

查细节理解。根据第四段第一句中的“theyinitiallydesignedthemforpeoplewhostayinthenatureforalongtime”可知，该产品是为长期待在野外的人设计的，C项

意为“野外生物学家”，故C项正确。]11．Whydon'ttheEcocapsule'susersworryaboutcoldnessduringtheirnight'ssleep?A．Becausethereisaretractablewindturbineinit.B．Becauseith

asanairconditionerinit.C．Becauseitisaself-containedunit.D．Becauseitisequippedwithathicklayertoreduceheatloss.D[考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“forthoseworriedab

outacoldnight'ssleep，theEcocapsulehasathicklayerofefficientheatisolationandenergyrestorationwhichsignificantlyreduceheatloss”可知，对于那些担心夜晚寒冷的人来说，该产品

有一层厚的高效隔热和能量恢复层，可以有效减少热量损失。故D项正确。]12．HowdothedesignersviewtheEcocapsule'sfuturemarket?A．Negative.B．Optimistic.C．Worried.D．Doubtful.B[考查观点态度。根据文

章最后一句“NowondertheNiceArchitectsaresoconfidentaboutitsprospectandtheproducersarereceivingheavyorders”可知，NiceArchitects对该产品很自信，生产商也收到了大量的订单；结合本文描述的该

产品的功能和高科技特点等可以判断，该产品设计者对此产品的市场前景持积极的态度，故B项正确。]