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1专题限时集训(二)细节理解之事实认定(Ⅱ)ASugarHillChildren'sMuseumSugarHillChildren'sMuseumofArt&StorytellingisopentothepubliconSaturda

y，October3withaFREEkickoffpartythatincludesmusic，facepaintingandofcoursestoriesandart-making.Themuseumisdesi

gnedtoservetheyoungestNewYorkerswithatargetaudienceof3to8yearsold.The17,000-square-footSugarHillChildren'sMuseumofA

rt&Storytellingishousedintherecentlycompletedaffordableandeye-catchinghousingcomplex(住房综合区)atthecrossingof155thStreetandSt.NicholasAvenues.D

esignedbyfamousarchitectDavidAdjaye，theinsidespaceprovidesabright，airyfeelingcontrasttothebuilding'sstrangeoutside.Yo

uwon'tfindballholesorwatertablesatthisfriendlymuseum，butplentyoffascinatingartdecoratesthewalls.Andtheartstudiospacesandastorytellinglineupwhichha

snotyetbeenreleasedwilllikelydrawcrowds.Smalltoucheslikehangingartlowenoughtoattractatoddler，aswellasitsfreeadmiss

ionforthose8andundergoalongwayinachievingthemuseum'sgoalofmakingartmoreaccessibletopreschoolandearly-elementaryagedkids.Where:TheSugarHillC

hildren'sMuseumofArt&Storytellingislocatedat898St.NicholasAvenue，directlyabovethe155thStreetC-trainsubwaystop.Carsareno

tthebestchoiceregardingtotheheavytraffichere.(Strollers(婴孩车)areallowedinthegalleriesorcanbecheckedwithcoatsuponarrival.)Hours:Themus

eumwillbeopenonSaturdaysandSundaysfromnoonto5p．m.duringOctober.PublichourswillbeaddedonThursdaysandFridaysfrom10a．m.to5

p．m.inNovember.ItisreservedforschoolvisitsfromMondaytoWednesday.Cost：WhileSaturday'seventisFREE，regularadmissionpriceswillbe$7foradultsand$4fo

rchildrenaged9-17；thoseaged8andyoungerarealwaysFREE.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍最近开放的SugarHill儿童艺术和叙述故事博物馆的宗旨、方位、设计、特点

、开放时间以及花费等等相关情况。1．What'sthepurposeofbuildingthemuseum?A．Toserveacertaingroupoflittlekids.B．Tosatisfytherequirementofthelocal.C．TooffertheyoungNew

Yorkersafreeplacetoholdparties.D．Tohelpthepubliclearnaboutthedevelopmentofancientart.A[考查推理判断。根据第一段的最后一句“Themu

seumisdesignedtoservetheyoungestNewYorkerswithatargetaudienceof3to8yearsold.”以及第四段的“...goalongwayinachievingthemuseum'sgoalofmakingartmoreacc

essible...”可知，2这个博物馆建造的目的是为儿童服务的。]2．Fromthethirdparagraph，wecanlearnthatthemuseum.A．willquicklycoveralargeareaofhousingB．mayincreasinglyattractpeop

letogathertogetherC．mayeventuallyprovidemoreemploymentopportunitiesD．willgraduallybringeconomicbenefitstothelocalpe

opleB[考查细节理解。根据文章第三段的“Andtheartstudiospacesandastorytellinglineupwhich...”可推断出答案。]3．Whencanpreschoolchildrenvisitthemuseum?A．OnThursdaysand

FridaysinOctober.B．OnSaturdaysandSundaysinOctober.C．OnTuesdaysandWednesdaysinNovember.D．OnMondaysandW

ednesdaysinNovember.B[考查细节理解。根据“Hours：ThemuseumwillbeopenonSaturdaysandSundaysfromnoonto5p．m....ItisreservedforschoolvisitsfromMondaytoWednesday.”可

知，学龄前孩子们可以在10月份的周六、周日去参观。]4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheadmissionfee?A．Itisfreeonweekends.B．Childrenjustpayhalftha

toftheadults.C．StudentscangetadiscountonSaturday.D．Preschoolchildrenarefreeofcharge.D[考查细节理解。根据最后一段Cost部分“WhileSaturday'se

ventisFREE...thoseaged8andyoungerarealwaysFREE.”可知，学龄前儿童是免费参观的。]B(2018·洛阳市统一考试)Itisquiteapparentthatcompetit

ionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonrainforest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates(灵长目动物)．Orwewo

uldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition，Columbuswould

n'thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.Thefriendship，likeallrelationshipsbetweentwopeople，involvescompetition

.Itisn'tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprizes.Perhapstheecologica

ldefinition—thesimultaneous(同时的)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources，suchasnutrients，livings

pace，orlight—betterexplainsit.Asinnature，highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws，similartoashortenedversionofDarwin'stheoryofevolution，overpop

ulation，andcompetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem，rankingandcategorizing(分类)takeplace.Inhighschool，frien

dshipcoexistswithcompetition3eventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact，insomecircumstances，compe

titionistoomuchofaburdenforfriendshiptobear，causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalhighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachi

evegoodgrades，andastudent'sfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievements，butbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstryingtoachievesimilarr

ecognition.Nevertheless，bynecessity，competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesthestandardsineverythingfromspo

rtstoschoolwork.Healthy，friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits，butwhenitbecomestoofierce，jealousy(妒忌)cantearfriendshipapart.Yet，desp

iteallthis，withoutcompetition，wewouldbelost.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了友谊和竞争之间的关系，健康的竞争促进友谊，而恶性的竞争则破坏友谊。5．Whatdoestheecologicaldef

initionmainlyexplain?A．Howfriendscompetewitheachother.B．Howtowinthecompetition.C．Whattheresultofcompetitionis.D．Whatcompetitionexactlyi

s.D[考查细节理解。分析第二段最后一句“Perhapstheecologicaldefinition—thesimultaneous(同时的)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimi

tedenvironmentalresources，suchasnutrients，livingspace，orlight—betterexplainsit”可知，该句的主干是Perhapstheecologica

ldefinitionbetterexplainsit，其中“it”指代的是前一句中的“competition”。两个破折号之间的内容解释“theecologicaldefinition”。句意：两个或者更多的生物体同时对有限的生态环境

资源有需求，如营养物质、生存空间、光——这一生态学定义更好地解释了竞争(的含义)。故选D项。]6．Accordingtotheauthor，whatcausesthehighschoolstudentst

ocompete?A．Thenumberofthemistoolarge.B．Friendshipisaburdenforthem.C．Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell.D．Theyarediv

idedintodifferentgroups.A[考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知，高中生活与自然界一样有一系列的规则，这与达尔文关于进化、人口过多和竞争的理论相似。也正是因为学生人数众多，为了区分，所以对学生进行了

排名、分类。再加上考大学这一高中生活的最终目标的压力，高中生之间的竞争就不可避免地产生了。故选A项。]7.Whichbestdescribestherelationshipoffriendshipandcompetition?A．Friendshipisalwaysb

asedoncompetition.B．Thedegreeofcompetitionisvitaltofriendship.C．Competitionisterriblyharmfultofriendship.D．Competi

tionisaresultoflostfriendship.4B[考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Healthy，friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits，butwhenitbecomestoofierce

，jealousy(妒忌)cantearfriendshipapart”可知，健康的、友好的竞争对友谊有好处，而过于激烈的、存在妒忌的竞争会使友谊破裂。因此竞争的度对友谊是至关重要的。故选B项。]8．Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“competiti

on”?A．Theresultsofcompetitionareoutofcontrol.B．Competitionbecomesfiercerinhighschool.C．Competitioniscertaintohappeninhighschool.D．Friends

hipisnotasimportantascompetitioninhighschools.C[考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“Nevertheless，bynecessity，competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighscho

ollife”可知，作者认为高中生活的各个方面存在竞争是必然的。故选C项。]C(2018·安徽省知名示范高中质检)Itistheidealwayfortravellerstoensuretheywakeupwiththeperfectview—aportableEco

capsulethatcanbesetupanywhereintheworld.Theinnovative，egg-shapedpodsensuretravellerscancampinthemostextremecornersof

theworld，withalltheluxuryofahotelroom.Lookinglikesomethinginasci-fimovie，thepodisequippedwithsolarpanels，andar

etractablewindturbine，whichguaranteesolarandwindenergyasitspower.Inthisway，thetinyhomecanletyoulivecomfortablywhereve

ryoutravel.Itevenhasitsownshowerandtoilet，sleepingareafortwo，andasmallkitchen.Itmaylooklikeacamp，butatleastwiththeEc

ocapsuleyoucanlookforwardtoahotshowerandrunningwateronyourtravels.The3,306lbpodscanbetransportedonyourtravelsina

containerorcanbetowedonatrailer，meaningthepossibilitiesareendless.Bratislava-basedNiceArchitectsarebehindtheextraordinaryEcocaps

ulesandsaidtheyinitiallydesignedthemforpeoplewhostayinthenatureforalongtime.However，itquicklybecameapparentthattheycouldbeopeneduptot

hewiderpublicandevenusedinurbanareastocombathighrent，andplacedonroofsforstudiospaceorlivingquarters.TheEcocapsulecanserveasacottage，apop-uphotelo

revenasachargingstationforelectriccars.TheEcocapsulescouldevenbequicklyimportedforhousingforemergencyteamswhohave

beenquicklydeployedtohelpwithnaturaldisastersthathavedestroyednearbyinfrastructure.Describedbythewebsiteasa“

SwissArmyknife”—itpackseverythingyouneed，theself-containedunitcansustainlongperiodsoftimewithoutexternalresources.T

he86sqftpodsareabletosleeptwopeopleforuptoayearandforthoseworriedaboutacoldnight'ssleep，theEcocapsulehasathicklayerofefficientheatisolationandenergyr

estorationwhichsignificantlyreduceheatloss.5Thepodisdesignedtowithstandharshweatherconditionsduetoitsinnovativedesignandmaterialsused.Nowo

ndertheNiceArchitectsaresoconfidentaboutitsprospectandtheproducersarereceivingheavyorders.【语篇解读】本文是一篇产品说明文，主要介绍了一种便携式产

品——Ecocapsule的功能、设计原理、大小、技术构造等情况。该产品配有太阳能电池板和可伸缩的风力发电涡轮机为其提供电能，可以让两人同时入住，有良好的隔热保暖效果。9．WheredoestheEcocapsulegetpower?A．Fromsolarpanelsandaretract

ablewindturbine.B．Fromaportablebattery.C．Fromanelectricgenerator.D．Fromitsshower.A[考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句可知，看起来就如科幻电影中的某种东西一样，该产

品里装着太阳能电池板和可伸缩的风力发电涡轮机，它们能为其提供电能。据此可知，该产品由太阳能电池板和风力发电涡轮机提供能源，故A项正确。]10．WhommaybetheEcocapsuleinitiallydesigne

dfor?A．Campers.B．Officeladies.C．Fieldbiologists.D．Homelesspeople.C[考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句中的“theyinitiallydesignedthem

forpeoplewhostayinthenatureforalongtime”可知，该产品是为长期待在野外的人设计的，C项意为“野外生物学家”，故C项正确。]11．Whydon'ttheEcocapsul

e'susersworryaboutcoldnessduringtheirnight'ssleep?A．Becausethereisaretractablewindturbineinit.B．Becaus

eithasanairconditionerinit.C．Becauseitisaself-containedunit.D．Becauseitisequippedwithathicklayertoreduceheatloss.D[考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“forthosew

orriedaboutacoldnight'ssleep，theEcocapsulehasathicklayerofefficientheatisolationandenergyrestorationwhichsignificantlyreduceheatloss”可知，对于那些担心

夜晚寒冷的人来说，该产品有一层厚的高效隔热和能量恢复层，可以有效减少热量损失。故D项正确。]12．HowdothedesignersviewtheEcocapsule'sfuturemarket?A．Negative.B．Optimistic.C．Worried.D．Doubtful.

B[考查观点态度。根据文章最后一句“NowondertheNiceArchitectsaresoconfidentaboutitsprospectandtheproducersarereceivingheavyo

rders”可知，NiceArchitects对该产品很自信，生产商也收到了大量的订单；结合本文描述的该产品的功能和高科技特点等可以判断，该产品设计者对此产品的市场前景持积极的态度，故B项正确。]