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1名词性从句Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·北京卷)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree­linedstreet,notknowing___________shewasheading.答案：wher

e2．Myideais___________weshouldstartmakingpreparationsrightnow.答案：that3．(2018·山师附中一模)Hisfavouritefoodisfriedsn

acksandsoftdrinks.Itisnosurprise___________losingweightisjusthisdream.答案：that4．(2018·福州三中期中)Theywouldappreciateit,tobefrank,___________thisgoodscou

ldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.答案：if5．(2018·湖南岳阳一中检测)Mr.Whiteisopposedtorepairingtheoldbuilding,andthat’s___________Idon’tagree.答案：where6．(

2018·江苏苏州期中)Itisreported___________anewshoppingmallwillbebuiltin___________wasfarmlandadecadeago.答案：that;what7．Howeverdarktheroadahe

adis,alwayskeepyourheaduptotheskybecausethat’s___________yourdreamslie.答案：where8．Thefacthasworriedmanyscie

ntists___________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.答案：that9．(2018·石家庄一模)Finally,keepinmind___________therearemanythingsthatcan’tbelea

rntimmediately,andneverbefrustratedwhenyoufailinoneortwoexams.答案：that10．(2018·浙江杭州二中期中)Peoplearenoweagertofindout___________

itisthatthelittleboysurvivedtheterribledisaster.答案：how2Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·海南海口调研)Asstudents,whichwecanrepayourmothersistosparen

oefforttostudyhard.___________答案：which→what2．(2018·山西康杰中学期中)Successpartlydependsonifyouhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfec

tly.___________答案：if→whether3．(2018·山西名校联考)Inalargebusycity,wedoeverythingasquicklyaspossible,especiallyeating.That’

sbecausefastfoodissopopular.___________答案：because→why4．Hispromisewhathewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear’sincometothedisabledturnedouta

lie.___________答案：what→that5．I’lldoagoodjobinwhicheverIdo.I’llcontinuetotakeregularexercise.___________答案：whichever→whateverⅢ语法填空(2018·湖

北武汉调研)Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStates1.___________Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrare

lyexpected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itismoreimportanttoavoid2.___________(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacolleaguefromon

eofthese3.___________(country),itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.InAmerica,4.___________(expense)gif

tsaredefinitelyout.Agood5.___________(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orto6.___________entertainmentorasportingevent.

7.___________thecontrary,giftgivingisatraditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought8.___________(express)thegiver’struefriendship,gratitud

eandrespectfar9.___________(well)thanwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,bepre

pared.Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight10.___________(present)toafriend.Ata

tradeshow,T­shirts,ties,baseballcaps,orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarrassment.3【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国

、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。1．and解析：考查连词。根据空前的“Australia,Canada,theUnitedStates”和空后的“Europeancountries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。2．giving解析：考查动名词。avoidd

oingsth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。3．countries解析：考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。4．expensive解析：考查形容词。根据空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形

容词形式。5．choice解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。6．an解析：考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”entertainment的读音以元

音音素开头，故用an。7．On解析：考查固定搭配。onthecontrary为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。8．toexpress解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”

。bethoughttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。9．better解析：考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。10．bepresented解析：考查被动语态。该句主语modestgifts和动词present

之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·重庆教育联盟联考)Therearemanypeoplethinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinksountilonedayIhadreadastory

aboutHowardJoyce.HewasanEuropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.Therefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbegantogetw

orseandheledamiserablylife.Althoughthebestdoctorscalledforhim,hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaverealized

thathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionofdollarsbutyouareatpoorhealth,youwillnotbeabletodowhatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketoadvis

eyounottohurtyourselftotryingtomakemoney.Instead,takecareofyourbodyandbehappywithwhichyoudo.Healthismoreimpo

rtant.答案：Therearemanypeoplewho∧/thinkthinkingthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinksountilonedayIhadreadastoryaboutHowardJoy

ce.HewasanaEuropean4billionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.ThereforeHowever，inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbegantogetworseandheledamiserablymis

erablelife.Althoughthebestdoctorswere∧calledforhim,hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaverealizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.I

fyouhavemillionmillionsofdollarsbutyouareatinpoorhealth,youwillnotbeabletodowhatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketoadviseyounottohurtyourselftotryi

ngtrytomakemoney.Instead,takecareofyourbodyandbehappywithwhichwhatyoudo.Healthismoreimportant.