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1专题限时集训(二十二)语法填空(Ⅲ)A(2018·唐山市五校联考)Smartphonesarean1.(importance)partofeverydaylifeformostteenstoday.Butareteensaddictedtotheirp

hones?OneoutofeverytwoteensintheUSandJapanfeeltheyare，accordingto2.recentstudy.Thestudy3.(base)onanApril2017surveyof1,200teens

andparents.It'sthefirstsuchstudyinJapan,4.90percentofparentsandteensownsmartphones.It'salsothefirst5.(compare)thoseresultswit

h6.(exist)USdatafromCommonSenseMediaaboutdigitalmediauseamongfamiliesinNorthAmerica.Mostparentssurveyedsaid7.b

elievedtheirteenswereaddictedtomobiledevices.Manyofthe8.(adult)saidtheyalsofeltaddictedtotheirownphones.WillowBay，thedeanofUSCAnnenberginLosAngeles

，said，“Theseshiftsarehappening9.(fast)andmoredramaticallythananychange10.recenthistory.”【答案】1.important2.a3.isbased4.where5.tocompare6.existing7.

they8.adults9.faster10.inB(2018·南宁二中、柳州高中两校联考)Inrecentyears，anewidea11.iscalleda“nakedmarriage”hasarisenasth

ecostoflivinggoesup.IthasbecomeanewtrendformanyyoungpeopleinChina.Withasmallmarriagecertificateinhand，theygetmarried.Andforthe

couplesina“nakedmarriage”，thiscertificatealsocontainsother12.(meaning)．AresidentfromChengdusaid，“Therearemanypeoplelikeusbornin13.1980s.Ourfamil

iescannotafford14.(buy)usnewapartments，cars，letalonediamondrings.Ithinkthat'sverynormalforregularfamilies.Wemustmakeabetterfut

ureon15.(we)own.”AgraduateofSichuanUniversitysaid，“Themostimportantelementinamarriage16.(be)love.Ibelieveo

urlivingconditionswill17.(gradual)getbetter.”Aprofessorsaysa“nakedmarriage”isindirectcontradictiontoChina's18.(tradition)marriagecusto

ms.However，aslivingcostscontinuetorise，thisphenomenonmaybecomemorepopularinthefuture.Butnotallpeoplehaveapositiveopinionabouta“nakedmarriag

e”．Accordingtoasurvey19.(conduct)bysohu.com，onlyabout40%ofthe3,500people2surveyedliketheideaofa“nakedmarriage”．About80%ofmensupporta“nakedmarriage”，

20.therearealso70%ofwomennotsupportingtheideabecausetheythinkthesemarriagesarenotstable.【答案】11.which/that12.meanings13.the14.tobuy15.our16.

is17.gradually18.traditional19．conducted20.while/butC(2018·成都航天中学模拟)Asisknowntousall，scienceplays21.veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttoke

epup22.thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites23.youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKi

ds.Thissitereportssciencenews24.(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders，butadultswillfindthissite

25.(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite，onethatIcheckouteveryday，26.(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis27.(constant)update

dwithnews，oftenaboutexciting28.(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastar

ticlesthey29.(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat30.(be)relatedtothesciencefield

syouareinterestedin.【答案】21.a22.with23.where24.covering25．suitable26.iscalled27.constantly28.findings29.posted30.isD(2018·西宁市三校联考)Theearthistheon

lyplanetthatscientistsarecertainhaslife.Whatdoestheearthhavethattheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemdon't?F

oronething，theearthisjusttherighttemperature.As31.thirdplanetfromthesun，theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetsthatareclosertothe

sunare32.(extreme)hotandtheirsurfacesarebakinginthesun.Thefarthestplanetsarefrozenballs.Whentheearthdeveloped，it33.(cover)bymanygases

.Thegasescausedtheearthtobehot.Butsomething34.(amaze)happened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhardforalongti

me.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermade35.possibleforplantstogrow.Thentheplantscreatedoxygenintheatmosphere，whichisthegasthathumansa

nd36.(animal)breathe.Marsistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthat37.(seem)tobesomethingliketheearth.Itissmallerthantheearthan

ditisquiteabit38.(cool)．Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.ThemostunexpectedsightonMarsisdried-upriverbeds.However，itisbelieved39.Marswasoncem

uchwetter.DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars?Scientistsarenotsure，butthere340.(be)nosign

sofar.【答案】31.the32.extremely33.wascovered34.amazing35.it36.animals37.seems38.cooler39.that40.hasbeen