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1专题限时集训(二十二)语法填空(Ⅲ)A(2018·唐山市五校联考)Smartphonesarean1.(importance)partofeverydaylifeformostteenstoday.Butareteensaddictedtotheirphones?Oneoutofeveryt

woteensintheUSandJapanfeeltheyare，accordingto2.recentstudy.Thestudy3.(base)onanApril2017surveyof1,200teensandparents.It'sthefirstsuchs

tudyinJapan,4.90percentofparentsandteensownsmartphones.It'salsothefirst5.(compare)thoseresultswith6.(exist)USdatafromCommonSenseMediaabout

digitalmediauseamongfamiliesinNorthAmerica.Mostparentssurveyedsaid7.believedtheirteenswereaddictedtomobiledevices.Manyofthe8.(adult)saidth

eyalsofeltaddictedtotheirownphones.WillowBay，thedeanofUSCAnnenberginLosAngeles，said，“Theseshiftsarehappening9.(

fast)andmoredramaticallythananychange10.recenthistory.”【答案】1.important2.a3.isbased4.where5.tocompare6.existing7.they8.adul

ts9.faster10.inB(2018·南宁二中、柳州高中两校联考)Inrecentyears，anewidea11.iscalleda“nakedmarriage”hasarisenasthecostoflivinggoesup

.IthasbecomeanewtrendformanyyoungpeopleinChina.Withasmallmarriagecertificateinhand，theygetmarried.And

forthecouplesina“nakedmarriage”，thiscertificatealsocontainsother12.(meaning)．AresidentfromChengdusaid，“Therearemanypeoplelikeusbornin13.1980s.Ourf

amiliescannotafford14.(buy)usnewapartments，cars，letalonediamondrings.Ithinkthat'sverynormalforregularfamilies.Wemus

tmakeabetterfutureon15.(we)own.”AgraduateofSichuanUniversitysaid，“Themostimportantelementinamarriage16.(be)love.Ibelieveourl

ivingconditionswill17.(gradual)getbetter.”Aprofessorsaysa“nakedmarriage”isindirectcontradictiontoChina's18.(tradition)marriagecu

stoms.However，aslivingcostscontinuetorise，thisphenomenonmaybecomemorepopularinthefuture.Butnotallpeoplehaveapositiveopinionabouta“nakedmarriage”

．Accordingtoasurvey19.(conduct)bysohu.com，onlyabout40%ofthe3,500people2surveyedliketheideaofa“nakedmarriage”．About80%ofmensupp

orta“nakedmarriage”，20.therearealso70%ofwomennotsupportingtheideabecausetheythinkthesemarriagesarenotstable.【答案】11.which/tha

t12.meanings13.the14.tobuy15.our16.is17.gradually18.traditional19．conducted20.while/butC(2018·成都航天中学模拟)Asisknowntousall，scienceplay

s21.veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup22.thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites23.yo

ucancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews24.(cover)awiderangeofs

ubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders，butadultswillfindthissite25.(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderful

site，onethatIcheckouteveryday，26.(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis27.(constant)updatedwithnews，oftenaboutexciting28.(finding)thatchangehowwevie

wtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey29.(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat30.(be)

relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.【答案】21.a22.with23.where24.covering25．suitable26.iscalled27.consta

ntly28.findings29.posted30.isD(2018·西宁市三校联考)Theearthistheonlyplanetthatscientistsarecertainhaslife.Whatdoestheearthhavethattheotherp

lanetsinoursolarsystemdon't?Foronething，theearthisjusttherighttemperature.As31.thirdplanetfromthesun，theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceawa

y.Theplanetsthatareclosertothesunare32.(extreme)hotandtheirsurfacesarebakinginthesun.Thefarthestplanetsare

frozenballs.Whentheearthdeveloped，it33.(cover)bymanygases.Thegasescausedtheearthtobehot.Butsomething34.(amaze)happened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightfort

hickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhardforalongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermade35.possibleforplantstogrow.Thentheplantscreatedoxygeninthea

tmosphere，whichisthegasthathumansand36.(animal)breathe.Marsistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthat37.(seem)tobesomethingliketheearth.Itissm

allerthantheearthanditisquiteabit38.(cool)．Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.ThemostunexpectedsightonMarsisdried-upriverbed

s.However，itisbelieved39.Marswasoncemuchwetter.DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars?Scientistsarenotsure，butth

ere340.(be)nosignsofar.【答案】31.the32.extremely33.wascovered34.amazing35.it36.animals37.seems38.cooler39.that40.hasbeen