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1专题限时集训(二十二)语法填空(Ⅲ)A(2018·唐山市五校联考)Smartphonesarean1.(importance)partofeverydaylifeformostteenstoday.Butareteensaddictedtotheirphones?Oneout

ofeverytwoteensintheUSandJapanfeeltheyare，accordingto2.recentstudy.Thestudy3.(base)onanApril2017surveyof1,200teensa

ndparents.It'sthefirstsuchstudyinJapan,4.90percentofparentsandteensownsmartphones.It'salsothefirst5.(co

mpare)thoseresultswith6.(exist)USdatafromCommonSenseMediaaboutdigitalmediauseamongfamiliesinNorthAmerica.Mostparentssurveyedsaid

7.believedtheirteenswereaddictedtomobiledevices.Manyofthe8.(adult)saidtheyalsofeltaddictedtotheirownphones.WillowBay，thedeanofUSCAnnenberginL

osAngeles，said，“Theseshiftsarehappening9.(fast)andmoredramaticallythananychange10.recenthistory.”【答案】1.important2.a3.

isbased4.where5.tocompare6.existing7.they8.adults9.faster10.inB(2018·南宁二中、柳州高中两校联考)Inrecentyears，anewidea11.iscalleda“nakedmarriage”hasar

isenasthecostoflivinggoesup.IthasbecomeanewtrendformanyyoungpeopleinChina.Withasmallmarriagecertificateinhand，theyg

etmarried.Andforthecouplesina“nakedmarriage”，thiscertificatealsocontainsother12.(meaning)．AresidentfromChengdusaid，“Therearemanypeoplelikeusbornin13

.1980s.Ourfamiliescannotafford14.(buy)usnewapartments，cars，letalonediamondrings.Ithinkthat'sverynormalforregular

families.Wemustmakeabetterfutureon15.(we)own.”AgraduateofSichuanUniversitysaid，“Themostimportantelementinamarriage16.(be

)love.Ibelieveourlivingconditionswill17.(gradual)getbetter.”Aprofessorsaysa“nakedmarriage”isindirectc

ontradictiontoChina's18.(tradition)marriagecustoms.However，aslivingcostscontinuetorise，thisphenomenonmaybecomemorepopularinthefutur

e.Butnotallpeoplehaveapositiveopinionabouta“nakedmarriage”．Accordingtoasurvey19.(conduct)bysohu.com，onlyabout40%o

fthe3,500people2surveyedliketheideaofa“nakedmarriage”．About80%ofmensupporta“nakedmarriage”，20.therearealso70%ofwomennotsupportingtheidea

becausetheythinkthesemarriagesarenotstable.【答案】11.which/that12.meanings13.the14.tobuy15.our16.is17.gradually18.traditional19．conducted20.while/bu

tC(2018·成都航天中学模拟)Asisknowntousall，scienceplays21.veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup22.thelat

estresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites23.youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsfor

Kids.Thissitereportssciencenews24.(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders，butadultswil

lfindthissite25.(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite，onethatIcheckouteveryday，26.(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis27.(constant)updatedwit

hnews，oftenaboutexciting28.(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepas

tarticlesthey29.(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat30.(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyoua

reinterestedin.【答案】21.a22.with23.where24.covering25．suitable26.iscalled27.constantly28.findings29.posted30.isD(2018·西宁市三校联考)Theearthistheonlypla

netthatscientistsarecertainhaslife.Whatdoestheearthhavethattheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemdon't?Foronething，theearthisjus

ttherighttemperature.As31.thirdplanetfromthesun，theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetsthatare

closertothesunare32.(extreme)hotandtheirsurfacesarebakinginthesun.Thefarthestplanetsarefrozenballs.Whenth

eearthdeveloped，it33.(cover)bymanygases.Thegasescausedtheearthtobehot.Butsomething34.(amaze)happened.T

hetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhardforalongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermade35.possibl

eforplantstogrow.Thentheplantscreatedoxygenintheatmosphere，whichisthegasthathumansand36.(animal)breathe.

Marsistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthat37.(seem)tobesomethingliketheearth.Itissmallerthantheearthanditisquiteabit38.(

cool)．Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.ThemostunexpectedsightonMarsisdried-upriverbeds.However，itisbelieved39.Marswasoncemuchw

etter.DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars?Scientistsarenotsure，butthere340.(be)nosignsofar.【答案】31

.the32.extremely33.wascovered34.amazing35.it36.animals37.seems38.cooler39.that40.hasbeen