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1非谓语动词Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·河北邯郸期中联考)Imagine___________(climb)uptothe80thfloorofyourofficebuildingwithoutanele

vator.答案：climbing2．(2018·北京朝阳区期中)Nearlyallthepeople___________(interview)believeconfidenceisthekeytosuccess.答案：interviewed3．(2018·天津

十二区县联考)Theproblems___________(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhard___________(solve)．答案：tobediscussed

;tosolve4．(2018·天津一中月考)___________(remind)myselfofthepastpleasantdays,Ihavesomerelatedphotospinnedbesidemydesk.答案：Toremind5．(2

018·江苏启东检测)___________(wait)forthebusforthirtyminutes,helosthispatienceandfeltveryanxious.答案：Havingwaited6．(

2018·河南百校联盟质检)___________(throw)wasteintoariverwillcausethefishtodieandthepeoplewhodrinkthewatertogetsick.答案：Throwing7．Th

emoneywouldbebetterspent___________(build)moreroadsorrailwaysinotherpartsofChina.答案：building8．(2018·广东揭阳调研)WithTV,movies,c

omputers,andvideogames___________(become)moreandmorepopular,ithasbecomemucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.答案

：becoming9．Itisanhonorforme___________(stand)heretogiveyousomeadviceonhowtoprepareforthecomingexamination.答案：tostan

d10．YoubegintounderstandhowChinesespeakershavetheirthoughts___________(organize),andhowtheyunderstandthings.2答案：organizedⅡ单句改错1．(20

18·广东惠州调研)Althoughdancinghelpstokeephealthy,thelong­timedancingandloudnoisecausingbytheloudspeakerreallybrought

inconvenience.___________答案：causing→caused2．(2018·江西六校联考)Fromthenon,IdevotedmoretimetoplaythepianobecauseIf

irmlybelievethatpracticemakesperfect.___________答案：play→playing3．(2018·河北邯郸一模)Watchtheflagrisinginthebrillia

ntsun,wewerequiteexcitedandproudofourmotherland.___________答案：Watch→Watching4．(2018·河南焦作一模)Judgefromhisaccent,heisfromthesouthofChina.__________

_答案：Judge→Judging5．(2018·山西太原模拟)Thevolunteersareremindedoftakingeverythingbelongtothembeforeleavingthehotel.__

_________答案：belong→belongingⅢ语法填空(2018·陕西西安八校联考)ItwasabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedtowakeupm

ywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfast1.___________(sleep),soIgotaladderfromthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbing2.___________the

bedroomwindow.Iwasalmostthere3.___________asarcastic(讽刺的)voicebelowsaid,“Idon’tthinkthewindowsneed4.___________(clean)atthist

imeofthenight.”Ilookeddownandnearlyfell5.___________theladderwhenIsawapoliceman.Iimmediately6.__________

_(regret)answeringinthewayIdid,butIsaid，“Ienjoycleaning7.___________(window)atnight.”“SodoI，”heansweredinthe

sametone.“Excuse8.___________(I)forinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe’sbusyworking,butwouldyoumindcomingwithmetothestation？”“Well,I’dprefer

9.___________(stay)here，”Isaid.“Yousee.Ihaveforgottenmykey.”Fortunately，10.___________shoutingwokeupmywifeandsheopenedthewindo

w.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。我晚归喊不醒妻子开门，只好找梯子试图爬进卧室；此时警察发现了我，要将我带回警局，幸亏妻子被我们的吵闹声惊醒„„31．asleep解析：考查形容词。根据该句中的“wakeup”“fast”和“soIgotaladderfromthegarden”可知，我的妻子睡

得很熟。asleep意为“睡着的”，符合文意。注意：不能填sleepy“困的，想睡觉的”，不符合语境。2．toward(s)/to解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，我在墙边架上梯子，朝卧室的窗子爬去。toward(s)/to意为“朝着„„方向”。3．when解析：考查状语从句。句意：我快

要爬到那里时下面有人说话。when意为“当„„的时候”。4．cleaning/tobecleaned解析：考查非谓语动词。needdoing＝needtobedone。此处表示这个人说“我认为在晚上这个时候不需要擦窗”。5．from解析：考查介词。句意：

我朝下看，当看到一名警察时，我差点从梯子上掉下来。空处后加名词theladder，前有动词fell，再根据句意可知，应用介词from。6．regretted解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“did”“said”可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。7．windows解析：考

查名词的数。根据上文中的“windows”可知，这里应用复数形式。8．me解析：考查代词。此处表示警察说“请原谅我打扰到你了”。excusesb.fordoingsth.表示“原谅„„”。9．tostay/staying解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我更愿意

待在这里。prefertodo/doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“更愿意做某事”。10．the解析：考查定冠词。该处特指我和警察的吵闹声，故用定冠词the。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·河南郑州第一次质量预测)Lastweekendwewentforcampingi

nthemountainswithourteacher,Anna.Whenwearrived,wemadeacampfirefirst.Then,Annataughtustocatchfishsothattheyc

ouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheairstherebecauseitwasfreshandclean.Manystarswereuphighlyintheskyandthemoonl

ookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire,listeningAnna’sstoriesaboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyorsheworkedveryhardtobesu

ccessful.IwasverytouchedthatIcouldn’tsleepthewholenight,thoughtaboutbeingateacherinthefuture.WhenIgethome,Isai

dtomyparents,“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping.IwanttobetheteacherlikeAnnainthefuture.”答案：Lastweekend

wewentforcampinginthemountainswithourteacher,Anna.Whenwearrived,wemadeacampfirefirst.Then,Annataughtustoc

atchfishsothattheywecouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheairsairtherebecauseitwas4freshandclean.Manystarswereuphighlyhighintheskyandthemoo

nlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire,listeningto∧Anna’sstoriesaboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyorand

/sosheworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.IwasverysotouchedthatIcouldn’tsleepthewholenight,and∧/thoughtthink

ingaboutbeingateacherinthefuture.WhenIgetgothome,Isaidtomyparents,“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping.IwanttobetheateacherlikeAnnainthefuture.”