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1非谓语动词Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·河北邯郸期中联考)Imagine___________(climb)uptothe80thfloorofyourofficebuildingwithoutanelevator.答案:climbing2.(2018·北京
朝阳区期中)Nearlyallthepeople___________(interview)believeconfidenceisthekeytosuccess.答案:interviewed3.(2018·天津十二
区县联考)Theproblems___________(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhard___________(solve).答案:tobediscussed;tosolve4.(2018·天津一中月考)___________(re
mind)myselfofthepastpleasantdays,Ihavesomerelatedphotospinnedbesidemydesk.答案:Toremind5.(2018·江苏启东检测)___________(wait
)forthebusforthirtyminutes,helosthispatienceandfeltveryanxious.答案:Havingwaited6.(2018·河南百校联盟质检)___________(throw)wasteintoariverwillcausethe
fishtodieandthepeoplewhodrinkthewatertogetsick.答案:Throwing7.Themoneywouldbebetterspent___________(build)moreroa
dsorrailwaysinotherpartsofChina.答案:building8.(2018·广东揭阳调研)WithTV,movies,computers,andvideogames_______
____(become)moreandmorepopular,ithasbecomemucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.答案:becoming9.Itisanhonorf
orme___________(stand)heretogiveyousomeadviceonhowtoprepareforthecomingexamination.答案:tostand10.YoubegintounderstandhowChinesespea
kershavetheirthoughts___________(organize),andhowtheyunderstandthings.2答案:organizedⅡ单句改错1.(2018·广东惠州调研)Althoughdancinghelpstoke
ephealthy,thelongtimedancingandloudnoisecausingbytheloudspeakerreallybroughtinconvenience.___________答案:causing→caused2.(2018·江西六校联考)From
thenon,IdevotedmoretimetoplaythepianobecauseIfirmlybelievethatpracticemakesperfect.___________答案:play→playing3.(2018·河北
邯郸一模)Watchtheflagrisinginthebrilliantsun,wewerequiteexcitedandproudofourmotherland.___________答案:Watch→Watching4.(2018·河南焦作一模)Judgefrom
hisaccent,heisfromthesouthofChina.___________答案:Judge→Judging5.(2018·山西太原模拟)Thevolunteersareremindedoftakingeverythingbelong
tothembeforeleavingthehotel.___________答案:belong→belongingⅢ语法填空(2018·陕西西安八校联考)ItwasabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedtowak
eupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfast1.___________(sleep),soIgotaladderfromthegarden,putitagainstthe
wall,andbeganclimbing2.___________thebedroomwindow.Iwasalmostthere3.___________asarcastic(讽刺的)voicebel
owsaid,“Idon’tthinkthewindowsneed4.___________(clean)atthistimeofthenight.”Ilookeddownandnearlyfell5._____
______theladderwhenIsawapoliceman.Iimmediately6.___________(regret)answeringinthewayIdid,butIsaid,“Ienjoy
cleaning7.___________(window)atnight.”“SodoI,”heansweredinthesametone.“Excuse8.___________(I)forinterruptingyou.I
hatetointerruptamanwhenhe’sbusyworking,butwouldyoumindcomingwithmetothestation?”“Well,I’dprefer9.___________(stay)
here,”Isaid.“Yousee.Ihaveforgottenmykey.”Fortunately,10.___________shoutingwokeupmywifeandsheopenedthewindow.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。我晚归喊不醒妻子开门,只好找梯子试图爬进卧室;
此时警察发现了我,要将我带回警局,幸亏妻子被我们的吵闹声惊醒„„31.asleep解析:考查形容词。根据该句中的“wakeup”“fast”和“soIgotaladderfromthegarden”可知,我的妻子睡得很熟。asleep意为“睡着的”,符合文
意。注意:不能填sleepy“困的,想睡觉的”,不符合语境。2.toward(s)/to解析:考查介词。根据语境可知,我在墙边架上梯子,朝卧室的窗子爬去。toward(s)/to意为“朝着„„方向”。3.when解析:考查状语从
句。句意:我快要爬到那里时下面有人说话。when意为“当„„的时候”。4.cleaning/tobecleaned解析:考查非谓语动词。needdoing=needtobedone。此处表示这个人说“我认为在晚上这个时候不需要擦窗”。5.from解析:考查介词。句意:
我朝下看,当看到一名警察时,我差点从梯子上掉下来。空处后加名词theladder,前有动词fell,再根据句意可知,应用介词from。6.regretted解析:考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“did”“said”可知,这里陈述的是过去
发生的事情,故用一般过去时。7.windows解析:考查名词的数。根据上文中的“windows”可知,这里应用复数形式。8.me解析:考查代词。此处表示警察说“请原谅我打扰到你了”。excusesb.fordoingsth.表示
“原谅„„”。9.tostay/staying解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我更愿意待在这里。prefertodo/doingsth.为固定搭配,意为“更愿意做某事”。10.the解析:考查定冠词。该处特指我和警察的吵闹声,故用定冠词the。Ⅳ
短文改错(2018·河南郑州第一次质量预测)Lastweekendwewentforcampinginthemountainswithourteacher,Anna.Whenwearrived,wemadeacampfirefi
rst.Then,Annataughtustocatchfishsothattheycouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheairstherebecauseitwasfre
shandclean.Manystarswereuphighlyintheskyandthemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire,listeningAnna’sstoriesaboutherchil
dhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyorsheworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.IwasverytouchedthatIcouldn’tsleepthewholenight,thoughtabout
beingateacherinthefuture.WhenIgethome,Isaidtomyparents,“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping.IwanttobetheteacherlikeAnn
ainthefuture.”答案:Lastweekendwewentforcampinginthemountainswithourteacher,Anna.Whenwearrived,wemadeacampfirefirst.Then,Annat
aughtustocatchfishsothattheywecouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheairsairtherebecauseitwas4freshandclean.Manystarswereuphighlyhighintheskyandt
hemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire,listeningto∧Anna’sstoriesaboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfa
milyorand/sosheworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.IwasverysotouchedthatIcouldn’tsleepthewholenight,and∧/thoughtthinkinga
boutbeingateacherinthefuture.WhenIgetgothome,Isaidtomyparents,“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping.Iwanttobetheateacherl
ikeAnnainthefuture.”