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1专题限时集训(二十一)语法填空(Ⅱ)A(2018·衡阳八中模拟)Teaisoneofthe1.(much)populardrinksintheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverth
edried2.(leaf)ofateaplant.Forhundredsofyearspeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andtheyused3.asmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemic
alsthatpreventcellsfromdying.Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,4.makesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblems5.(
drink)teabecauseitcancausesleeplessness.Theteaplant6.(grow)bestintropicalandtemperateplaceswhererainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teascanbeg
rownfromsealevel7.about2,000meters,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Teacomesfromtheleavesandbudsofteapla
nts.Wildplantscanbeupto9metershigh,however,onteaplantations(茶园),8.(pull)theleaves9.(easy),peoplecutthembac
ktoabushofaboutametreinheight.Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘).Apluckercanharvestab
out20kgoftea10.day.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,butthequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesareplu
ckedbyhand.【答案】1.most2.leaves3.it4.which5.drinking6.grows7.to8.topull9.easily10.a/perB(2018·日照市校际联考)Poetryisne
verfarawayfromourdailylives.Manyofusgrewuprecitingclassicpoems,learningtoenjoythisbeautifulartformthat'sabletousejustafewlines11.(convey)suchri
chmeanings.TheChineseShijing,whichdatesbacktotheWesternZhouDynasty,hasa12.(long)historythantheHomericepics.Eventoday,classicpoems13.(appreciate)by
alotofpeople.Torecognizetheunique14.(able)ofpoetryandcaptureitscreativespirit,WorldPoetryDayisheldbytheUnitedNationsonMarch2
1eachyeartosupportlinguisticdiversitythroughpoeticexpression.TheChinesePoetryCongress15.(feature)classicpoetryisextremelypo
pular.Thecompetitionsawover100hopefulparticipantstakingpartin16.numberofchallenges.Theparticipants,17.agesrangefrom7to70,inclu
destudents,farmers,teachersandforeigncompetitorswithaninterest18.Chineseliterature.AndevenTVseriesinvolvingpoetryarevery19.(s
uccess).Forexample,2inTheLegendofZhenhuan,oneofthedrama'smostmovingsongswasadaptedfromapoem20.(write)byWenTingyunoftheTangDynas
ty.【答案】11.toconvey12.longer13.areappreciated14.ability15.featuring16.a17.whose18.in19.successful20.writtenC
(2018·泉州市质检)OnSeptember21,2017,aChina'snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,21.(leave)BeijingforShanghaiat350kilometersperhour.Itisoneofthew
orld'sfastesttrainsandtheyare22.(entire)designedandmadeinChina.Bytheendof2016,therewere2,595high-speedtrains23.(run)acr
ossChina,whichmadeup60percentoftheworld'stotalhigh-speedtrains.NowChinaisbecoming24.(know)astheleaderofhigh-speedtraintechnology.Inrecentyea
rs,25.numberofChina'stechnologicalinnovation(创新)havebeenmaking26.(they)movesintheworld.Amongthem,SharedBicycles,High-speedRail,Alipa
yandE-commercestandoutwithareputationofChina's“fourgreatnewinventions”inmoderntimes,whichhavemadethe27.(day)lifeofthepublicmoreandmor
econvenient.Wehavebeenbringingthemtotheworld'stoplevelwithourintelligenceandmakethemChina'scallingcard,28.someoft
hemarenotoriginallyfromChina.Sowhat'snextforChina?Itseemsthatwestillhavemanymoregreatideastolookforwardto.Asthecountryhasproducedmany29.(graduate)ins
cience,technology,mathematicsandsoon,wecanexpectlotsofroom30.manymoreinnovationsinChina.【答案】21.left22.entirely23.running24.known25.a26
.their27.daily28.though/although29.graduates30.forD(2018·山东师大附中模拟)TheSilkRoadisactuallythenamegiventoanumberofanci
enttraderoutes.Itistheworld's31.(old)andmosthistoricallyimportantoverlandtraderoute32.(link)ChinaandCentralAsia.33.(establ
ish)duringtheHanDynastyofChina,itstartsfromtheoldcapitalsofLuoyangandXi'an,34.(cross)theYellowRiveratLanzhou,followsthe“GansuCorridor”,
andstretchesalongtheedgeofdesertsandmountainranges.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopletransportedsilk,teaandotherproductsine
xchange35.horseswithsmall36.(king)inwestofChina.ThefamousexplorerMarcoPoloopenedthistraderoutetotheMiddleEast,WesternE
uropeandNorthAfrica.Nowtherouteisnolongerusedforinternationaltrade37.muchhistoryandmanystoriesof38.happenedontheancientroadremain.TheancientSilkRoa
dis39.greattreasureofhistorytoChinaaswell3astotheworld,andithas40.(doubt)leftitsuniquetracesinthedevelopment
ofhumanbeings.【答案】31.oldest32.linking33.Established34.crosses35.for36.kingdoms37.but38.what39.a40.undoubtedly