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1专题限时集训(二十一)语法填空(Ⅱ)A(2018·衡阳八中模拟)Teaisoneofthe1.(much)populardrinksintheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthedried2.(leaf)ofate

aplant.Forhundredsofyearspeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses，andtheyused3.asmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicals

thatpreventcellsfromdying.Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,4.makesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblems5.(

drink)teabecauseitcancausesleeplessness.Theteaplant6.(grow)bestintropicalandtemperateplaceswhererainfallsthroug

houttheyear.Teascanbegrownfromsealevel7.about2,000meters，butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Teacomesfromtheleavesandbudsofteap

lants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metershigh，however，onteaplantations(茶园),8.(pull)theleaves9.(easy)，peoplecutthembacktoa

bushofaboutametreinheight.Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘)．Apluckercanharvestabout20kg

oftea10.day.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines，butthequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.【答

案】1.most2.leaves3.it4.which5.drinking6.grows7.to8.topull9.easily10.a/perB(2018·日照市校际联考)Poetryisneverfarawayfromourdai

lylives.Manyofusgrewuprecitingclassicpoems，learningtoenjoythisbeautifulartformthat'sabletousejustafewlin

es11.(convey)suchrichmeanings.TheChineseShijing，whichdatesbacktotheWesternZhouDynasty，hasa12.(long)historythantheHomericepics.Event

oday，classicpoems13.(appreciate)byalotofpeople.Torecognizetheunique14.(able)ofpoetryandcaptureitscreativespirit，WorldPoetryDayisheldbytheUnitedNatio

nsonMarch21eachyeartosupportlinguisticdiversitythroughpoeticexpression.TheChinesePoetryCongress15.(feature)cla

ssicpoetryisextremelypopular.Thecompetitionsawover100hopefulparticipantstakingpartin16.numberofchallenges.Theparticipant

s，17.agesrangefrom7to70，includestudents，farmers，teachersandforeigncompetitorswithaninterest18.Chineseliterature.AndevenTVseriesin

volvingpoetryarevery19.(success)．Forexample，2inTheLegendofZhenhuan，oneofthedrama'smostmovingsongswasadaptedfromapoem20.(write

)byWenTingyunoftheTangDynasty.【答案】11.toconvey12.longer13.areappreciated14.ability15.featuring16.a17.whose18.in19．successful20.writtenC(2018·泉州市

质检)OnSeptember21,2017，aChina'snew-generationhigh-speedtrain，theFuxing，21.(leave)BeijingforShanghaiat350

kilometersperhour.Itisoneoftheworld'sfastesttrainsandtheyare22.(entire)designedandmadeinChina.Bytheend

of2016，therewere2,595high-speedtrains23.(run)acrossChina，whichmadeup60percentoftheworld'stotalhigh-speedtrains.NowChinaisbecoming24.(know)astheleade

rofhigh-speedtraintechnology.Inrecentyears，25.numberofChina'stechnologicalinnovation(创新)havebeenmaking26

.(they)movesintheworld.Amongthem，SharedBicycles，High-speedRail，AlipayandE-commercestandoutwithareputationofChina's“fourgreat

newinventions”inmoderntimes，whichhavemadethe27.(day)lifeofthepublicmoreandmoreconvenient.Wehavebeenbringin

gthemtotheworld'stoplevelwithourintelligenceandmakethemChina'scallingcard，28.someofthemarenotoriginallyfromChina.Sowhat'snextforChina?Itseems

thatwestillhavemanymoregreatideastolookforwardto.Asthecountryhasproducedmany29.(graduate)inscience，technology，mathematicsandso

on，wecanexpectlotsofroom30.manymoreinnovationsinChina.【答案】21.left22.entirely23.running24.known25.a26.their27.daily2

8.though/although29．graduates30.forD(2018·山东师大附中模拟)TheSilkRoadisactuallythenamegiventoanumberofancienttraderoutes.Itistheworl

d's31.(old)andmosthistoricallyimportantoverlandtraderoute32.(link)ChinaandCentralAsia.33.(establish)duringtheHanDynastyofChina，itstartsfromthe

oldcapitalsofLuoyangandXi'an，34.(cross)theYellowRiveratLanzhou，followsthe“GansuCorridor”，andstretchesalongtheedgeofde

sertsandmountainranges.Inancienttimes，Chinesepeopletransportedsilk，teaandotherproductsinexchange35.hor

seswithsmall36.(king)inwestofChina.ThefamousexplorerMarcoPoloopenedthistraderoutetotheMiddleEast，WesternEuropeandNorthA

frica.Nowtherouteisnolongerusedforinternationaltrade37.muchhistoryandmanystoriesof38.happenedontheancientroadremain.TheancientSilkRoadis3

9.greattreasureofhistorytoChinaaswell3astotheworld，andithas40.(doubt)leftitsuniquetracesinthedevelopmentofhumanb

eings.【答案】31.oldest32.linking33.Established34.crosses35.for36.kingdoms37.but38.what39.a40.undoubtedly