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1专题限时集训(二十一)语法填空(Ⅱ)A(2018·衡阳八中模拟)Teaisoneofthe1.(much)populardrinksintheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthedried2.(leaf)ofateap

lant.Forhundredsofyearspeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses，andtheyused3.asmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschem

icalsthatpreventcellsfromdying.Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,4.makesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblems5.(drink)teabecauseitcancausesl

eeplessness.Theteaplant6.(grow)bestintropicalandtemperateplaceswhererainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teascanbegrownfromsealevel7.about2,000m

eters，butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Teacomesfromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metershigh，h

owever，onteaplantations(茶园),8.(pull)theleaves9.(easy)，peoplecutthembacktoabushofaboutametreinheight.Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyf

orplucking(采摘)．Apluckercanharvestabout20kgoftea10.day.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines，butthequality

ofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.【答案】1.most2.leaves3.it4.which5.drinking6.grows7.to8.topull9.easily10.a/perB(2018·日照市校际联考)Poetryisnever

farawayfromourdailylives.Manyofusgrewuprecitingclassicpoems，learningtoenjoythisbeautifulartformthat'sabletousejustafewlines1

1.(convey)suchrichmeanings.TheChineseShijing，whichdatesbacktotheWesternZhouDynasty，hasa12.(long)historythanth

eHomericepics.Eventoday，classicpoems13.(appreciate)byalotofpeople.Torecognizetheunique14.(able)ofpoetryandcaptureitscreativespirit，WorldPoetryDayish

eldbytheUnitedNationsonMarch21eachyeartosupportlinguisticdiversitythroughpoeticexpression.TheChinesePoetryCongress15.(feature)classicpoe

tryisextremelypopular.Thecompetitionsawover100hopefulparticipantstakingpartin16.numberofchallenges.Theparticipants，17.agesrangefrom7to70，in

cludestudents，farmers，teachersandforeigncompetitorswithaninterest18.Chineseliterature.AndevenTVseriesinvolvingpoetryarevery19.(succ

ess)．Forexample，2inTheLegendofZhenhuan，oneofthedrama'smostmovingsongswasadaptedfromapoem20.(write)byWenTingyunoftheTangDynast

y.【答案】11.toconvey12.longer13.areappreciated14.ability15.featuring16.a17.whose18.in19．successful20.writt

enC(2018·泉州市质检)OnSeptember21,2017，aChina'snew-generationhigh-speedtrain，theFuxing，21.(leave)BeijingforShanghaiat350kilometersperhour.Itisoneoftheworl

d'sfastesttrainsandtheyare22.(entire)designedandmadeinChina.Bytheendof2016，therewere2,595high-speedtrains23.(run)acro

ssChina，whichmadeup60percentoftheworld'stotalhigh-speedtrains.NowChinaisbecoming24.(know)astheleaderofhigh-speedtraintechnology.I

nrecentyears，25.numberofChina'stechnologicalinnovation(创新)havebeenmaking26.(they)movesintheworld.Amongthem，SharedBicycles，High-speedRail，Alipayan

dE-commercestandoutwithareputationofChina's“fourgreatnewinventions”inmoderntimes，whichhavemadethe27.(day)lifeofthepublicmoreandmoreconvenient.Weha

vebeenbringingthemtotheworld'stoplevelwithourintelligenceandmakethemChina'scallingcard，28.someofthemarenotoriginallyfromChina.Sowhat'snextforChina

?Itseemsthatwestillhavemanymoregreatideastolookforwardto.Asthecountryhasproducedmany29.(graduate)inscience，tec

hnology，mathematicsandsoon，wecanexpectlotsofroom30.manymoreinnovationsinChina.【答案】21.left22.entirely23.running24.known25.a26.their27.

daily28.though/although29．graduates30.forD(2018·山东师大附中模拟)TheSilkRoadisactuallythenamegiventoanumberofancienttraderoutes.Itistheworld's31.(old)an

dmosthistoricallyimportantoverlandtraderoute32.(link)ChinaandCentralAsia.33.(establish)duringtheHanDynastyofChina，itstartsfromtheold

capitalsofLuoyangandXi'an，34.(cross)theYellowRiveratLanzhou，followsthe“GansuCorridor”，andstretchesalongtheed

geofdesertsandmountainranges.Inancienttimes，Chinesepeopletransportedsilk，teaandotherproductsinexchange35.horseswithsmall36.(king)inwe

stofChina.ThefamousexplorerMarcoPoloopenedthistraderoutetotheMiddleEast，WesternEuropeandNorthAfrica.Nowtherouteisnolongerusedforinternationaltrad

e37.muchhistoryandmanystoriesof38.happenedontheancientroadremain.TheancientSilkRoadis39.greattreasureofhistorytoChinaaswell3astotheworld，andithas4

0.(doubt)leftitsuniquetracesinthedevelopmentofhumanbeings.【答案】31.oldest32.linking33.Established34.crosses35.for36.ki

ngdoms37.but38.what39.a40.undoubtedly