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1专题限时集训(十八)完形填空之说明文A(2018·运城市模拟)Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.It1ourhappinesswhenwearecheerful，andl

essensour2whenwearesad.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionso3thatforthetimebeingweforgetour4.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading，goodbook

sshouldneverfailtogiveus5.Withagoodbookinourhandswewillneverbe6.Whetherthecharactersinthebookaretakenfromreallifeorarepurely7，theymaybecomeourcomp

anionsandmakeuslaugh.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmay8useitherbecausetheyaresimilartoourclosefriendsorbecausetheypresen

t9typeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimes10us，butthefriendswemakeinbooksalw

aysrespectus.Byturningthepageswecan11themwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenourhumanfriends12us，goodbooksarealwaysthere

togiveussympathyandencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsfrombooksis13.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhome，14allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbo

ok.Whenwewishto15fromthedullrealitiesofeverydaylife，abookwillhelpuswhen16elsecan.Totravelbybookwedon'thaveto17andsavealotofmoney

.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofadventurewithout18.Wecanclimbhighmountainsorcrossthehotsandsofthedesert，19，throu

ghbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.The20ofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要介绍一本好书可以给我们带来快乐、朋友、经验和指导。1．A.achi

evesB．reducesC．increasesD．threatensC[当我们高兴的时候，它增加(increases)我们的幸福；我们难过的时候，它降低我们的悲痛(sorrows)。]2．A.dutiesB．so

rrowsC．chancesD．diseasesB[参见上题解析。]3．A.completelyB．naturallyC．frequentlyD．desperatelyA[一本好书会完全(completely)吸引我们，以至于我们忘记了周围的环境(surroundings)。]4．A.perf

ormancesB．prejudices2C．responsibilitiesD．surroundingsD[参见上题解析。]5．A.agreementB．treatmentC．enjoymentD．judgementC[无论我们读书的目的是什么，好的书应该总是给我们享受(enjoyme

nt)。]6．A.lonelyB．lazyC．tiredD．guiltyA[手中有一本好书从来都不会寂寞(lonely)。]7．A.averageB．imaginaryC．typicalD．fortunateB[无论书中的人物形象来自于真实生活还是虚构的(imaginar

y)，都会使我们发笑。]8．A.greetB．shockC．worryD．delightD[我们在书中遇到的人使我们高兴(delight)，要么是因为他们与我们亲密的朋友相似，要么是因为他们呈现给我们不熟悉(unfamiliar)类型的人，我们很高兴把他们当作新的熟人

。]9．A.uncertainB．unpracticalC．unfamiliarD．unnecessaryC[参见上题解析。]10．A.makefunofB．takecareofC．catchsightofD．payattentiontoA[有时我们人类的朋友会取笑(ma

kefunof)我们，但是书中的朋友会尊重我们。]11．A.orderB．controlC．believeD．ignoreD[通过翻书页我们可以忽略(ignore)它们，不用担心会伤害到他们的感情。]12．A.challengeB．abando

nC．understandD．persuadeB[当我们人类的朋友遗弃(abandon)我们时，书中的朋友总是给我们以同情和鼓励。故选B。]13．A.pleasureB．knowledgeC．experienceD．successC[书中最有价值的礼物之一

就是经验(experience)。]14．A.butB．orC．ifD．soA[我们很少能出远门。但是(but)我们都可以通过书了解丰富多彩的生活。]15．A.returnB．recoverC．graduateD．escapeD[当我们想从日常乏味的生活中逃脱(escape)时

，如果没有别的东西(nothing)的话，一本好书将会给我们帮助。]316．A.anythingB．nothingC．everythingD．somethingB[参见上题解析。]17．A.payB．stopC．guessD．raceA[在

书中旅游不用花钱(pay)。]18．A.reasonB．evidenceC．dangerD．instructionC[在书中我们可以没有危险(danger)地得到冒险的刺激。]19．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．Otherwise

D．AnywayD[不管怎样(Anyway)，通过书整个世界我们都可以去询问。]20．A.purposesB．possibilitiesC．directionsD．suggestionsB[我们文学经历的可能性(possibility)

几乎是没有限制的。]B(2018·河北省衡水中学模拟)Doyoueverfeellikeyouarestudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother?Whenthingshappe

natsucha21pace，itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportantto22everynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou'veb

eenlearning.Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushand23yourselfsoyourbraincanevaluatewhatithasalready24.Somepeopleprefertodotheirself

reflections25，whileotherskeepajournal.Eithermethodcanwork，dependingonwhatyourownpersonal26is.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.This

canmakeit27forsomeonetobegintheprocessofselfreflection.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitis28

becausethereissomekindoftestorquiz.Usethesenatural29asopportunitiestostopandreflect.Youshouldfinda30place—anywherewithoutnoiseisOK.Thiscanev

enbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomething31andtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes，takeoutyourjournal.Writedown

somenotesonthingsthatyou32learnedinthisunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesome33.Sometimesjustpausingtothinkdeeplyal

lowsyourbraintomakeconnections34newinformationcanquicklyappearwhenyou35itagain.Next，thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonderabout.36m

aybeyoulearnedaboutacertainbodysystem，butyoudon't37howitworkswiththeotherbodysystems.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem，butyou'

renotsurewhentouseit.Writing4downyour38willhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthenexttimeyou39thesametopic.Selfreflectionisan

essentialskillfora40student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect，tryitnow.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要介绍自我反思的定义，来帮助学生学习。21．A.steadyB

．fastC．relaxingD．uniqueB[根据前文的“amadrushofonesubjectafteranother”判断，此处应表示“快速的”，故选B。]22．A.changeB．checkC．stopD．exerciseC[根据前文的learn可推

断，此处应是停一下，故选C。]23．A.calmingB．enjoyingC．behavingD．helpingA[根据前文的学习那么快，此处应是让自己平静下来。故选A。]24．A.dealtB．forgottenC．foundD．re

ceivedD[此处表示“大脑能评估它接收的东西”，故选D。]25．A.personallyB．mentallyC．slowlyD．directlyB[与下文的“keepajournal”相对应，此处应是记在心里，故选B。]26．A.paceB．grad

eC．skillD．styleD[两种方法都有效，这取决于你个人的风格，故选D。]27．A.quickB．necessaryC．easyD．hardC[教科书被分成几部分，应该是使得自我反思很容易，故选C。]28．A.finishedB．d

ividedC．interruptedD．coveredA[通过后面的“testorquiz”可知，应是这部分完成了，故选A。]29．A.breaksB．testsC．unitsD．periodsA[根据前文的complete和testorquiz等判断，此处应是稍作停顿，故选A。]3

0．A.safeB．familiarC．quietD．comfortableC[根据下文的“withoutnoise”可知此处应表示“安静的”，故选C。]31．A.correctlyB．finallyC．earlyD．independen

tlyC[通过句中的“youfinishsomething”和“theotherstudentsarestill5working”相比较可知，你完成得早，故选C。]32．A.activelyB．newlyC．rapidlyD．carefullyB[此处表示对新学的东西做一下回顾，故选B。]33

．A.choicesB．decisionsC．connectionsD．improvementsC[这里指让新旧知识相连，下一段的connections是提示，故选C。]34．A.incaseB．sothatC．evenifD．asthoughB[空后是前一分句的

结果，故选B。]35．A.seekB．shareC．showD．needD[此处表示“如果你再需要的时候”，故选D。]36．A.IngeneralB．OfcourseC．ForexampleD．AsusualC[下文

是前面观点的例子，故选C。]37．A.knowB．doubtC．believeD．rememberA[但是你不知道它是如何工作的，故选A。]38．A.opinionsB．methodsC．worriesD．questionsD[既然有疑

问，就可以把问题(questions)写下来，故选D。后面的answers也是提示。]39．A.comeacrossB．getthroughC．thinkofD．takeawayA[此处指下一次你遇到同样的问题时，故选A。]40．A.talentedB

．successfulC．seriousD．youngB[根据文意，自我反思是一个成功学生的基本技能，故选B。]CTheSilverLine，createdin2013，isafree,24-hourtelephonehelpline.Itoffersinforma

tion，friendshipandadviceto41people.“It'softeneasiertospeaktoa42，andnicetoknowyoucan43dayornight，”saysBolton，whohasnofamilynearby.Shecal

ledthehelplineafteritwas44byothers.NewfiguresshowthatAugustwasthecharity's45month，receivingmorethan45,000calls.Summercanbea(n

)46timeforthoseleftbehindduringtheholidayseason，47familiarfacesareawayforholidays，fromtheshopkeepertothebusdriveror

evenfamilymembers.Two-thirdsofthecallsare48at6night-timeandweekends，whennootherservicesare49.84percentofolderpeoplesayitisverydifficultto50lonel

iness，eventomembersoftheir51becausetheydonotwishtobecomea“burden”．Arecentstudyfoundthatalmostthree-quartersof

olderpeopleintheUKare52，andmorethanhalfhave53spokentoanyoneabouthowtheyfeel.PeoplecancalltheSilverLine54，orbereferredbyarelativeorot

herhelplines，Helplinestafftrytolearncallers'55firstandthensuggestinformationor56voluntarysupport，aimingtoreconnectt

hemwiththeircommunities.“Foracharity，tryingtogaindonations(捐款)fromthepublicisa57task，”saysSophieAndrews，chiefleaderoftheSilverLine，“Olderpeoplear

eregardedasbeingresponsibleforeconomicfall.”To58this，Andrewswantsagreaterunderstandingoftheirmentalhealth59.“Beingoldermeansyouarestil

lexposedtomentalhealthissues，butyourabilitytochangeyoursituationis60.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个为老年人服务的热线电话。41．A.disabledB．homelessC．poorD．olderD[根据下文

中多处出现的olderpeople可知，这个热线电话主要是为“老年人(olderpeople)”服务的。]42．A.neighborB．strangerC．friendD．doctorB[根据下文中“theydonotwi

shtobecomea‘burden’”和Helplinestaff可知，老年人不愿意成为家人的负担，反而觉得和“陌生人(stranger)”聊天更容易一些。]43．A.comeB．talkC．callD．visit

C[根据下文中的“calledthehelpline”可知，不管白天黑夜都可以给这个热线服务“打电话(call)”。]44．A.mentionedB．servedC．ignoredD．blamedA[根据语境可知，有人“提到过(mentioned)”这个热线电话后，Bolton便给这个

热线打电话。]45．A.happiestB．busiestC．hottestD．worstB[根据下文中的“receivingmorethan45,000calls”可知，八月份是这个慈善机构“最忙的(busiest)”

一个月。]46．A.difficultB．meaningfulC．unforgettableD．relaxingA[根据文中的“thoseleftbehindduringtheholidayseason”和“familiar7facesareawayfo

rholidays”可知，八月份对于这些留守的老年人来说“很艰难(difficult)”，因为每当“这时(when)”人们都去度假了，留下老年人们孤零零的。]47．A.ifB．orC．whenD．thoughC[参见上题解析。]48．A.missedB．pai

dC．canceledD．receivedD[根据上文中的“24-hourtelephonehelpline”可知，这个热线服务电话是全天候服务的，很多电话在半夜或周末“打进来(received)”。]49．A.standardB．officialC

．usefulD．availableD[根据上文中的“atnight-timeandweekends”和“nootherservices”可知，没有任何其他服务在半夜和周末是“可获得的(available)”。]50．A.avo

idB．recoverfromC．admittoD．valueC[根据句中的“theydonotwishtobecomea‘burden’”可知，老年人不愿意“承认(admitto)”自己的孤独，不想成

为负担，甚至对自己的“家人(family)”也不愿意说。]51．A.familyB．hospitalC．charityD．teamA[参见上题解析。]52．A.healthyB．wealthyC．lonelyD．unfortunateC[根据上文中的loneliness可知，老年人很“孤单

(lonely)”。]53．A.everB．neverC．oftenD．sometimesB[根据上文中的“donotwishtobecomea‘burden’”和loneliness可知，很多老年人“从来没有(never)”和别人说过他们的感受。]54．A.e

arlyB．freelyC．directlyD．frequentlyC[根据下文中的“orbereferredbyarelativeorotherhelplines”可知，老年人可以“直接(directly)”

拨打热线服务电话，或由其他热线电话转接。]55．A.needsB．interestsC．jobsD．habitsA[根据下文中的“andthensuggestinformation”可知，热线电话工作人员首先要了解打电话求助者的“需求(needs)”，然后才给出建议。]56．A.p

rivateB．widespreadC．localD．internationalC[根据下文中的“reconnectthemwiththeircommunities”可知，工作人员会向8求助者提供信息或者“当地的(local)”志愿服务，将他

们与自己所在的社区联系起来。]57．A.simpleB．hardC．dangerousD．pleasantB[根据下文中的“Olderpeopleareregardedasbeingresponsibleforeconomicfall”可

知，公众的对老年人的处境并不理解，这使得慈善机构获得社会基金的支持是一项很“艰难(hard)”的任务。]58．A.changeB．supportC．knowD．findA[根据下文中的“wantsagreaterunderstandin

goftheirmentalhealth”可知，Andrews想“改变(change)”这一现状。]59．A.suggestionsB．examinationsC．plansD．experiencesD[根据下文中的“Beingoldermeans...”可知，Andrew

s呼吁人们理解老年人的“经历(experiences)”。]60．A.doubtedB．developedC．provedD．reducedD[根据上文中的“youarestillexposedtomen

talhealthissues，butyourability...”可知，衰老意味着仍然存在心理健康问题，但改变这一状况的能力却“下降了(reduced)”。]