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概要写作二1、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Whilenumerousstudieshavelookedathowindividualhabitsmayextendorshortenaperson'slife,farfewerhavetriedto

quantifythebenefitsofpracticinganumberofhealthyhabitstogether,especiallyforpeoplewhobeginonlylaterinlife.Thiswasthefocusof

a2007studypublishedinTheAmericanJournalofMedicine.Thetrialexaminedwhethernewlyadoptingahealthylifestyleinmiddleagecouldstillproducesignificantben

efits,intermsoflowerriskofheartdisease.Agroupof15,792oldermenandwomenlivinginfourdifferentcommunitiesintheUnitedStatesweretrackedf

rom1987to1998.Aged45to64years,thesubjectswereexaminedfortheirweight,height,dietaryintake,smokinghabitsandexercise.Theresea

rchersnotedtheydidnotincludemoderatealcoholconsumption,becausethestudyaimedtoassesstheeffectofadoptin

gnewhealthyhabits,andbeginningtodrinkinmiddleageisnotwidelyrecommended.Interestingly,atthebeginningofthestudyonly8.5%ofthesubjectswerepracticin

gallfourhealthyhabits.After6years,anadditional970peoplehadadoptedallfouroftheprimaryhabits.Themostcommonswitchwastobegineatingatlea

st5fruitsandvegetableseachday.Theresearchersexaminedthe‘‘successfulswitchers’’,andconcludedthatthesubjectsmostlikelytochangehabi

tsforthebetterwereolder,female,thosewithacollegeeducation,higherincomeandwithoutahistoryofhighbloodpressure.Afterfou

radditionalyearsoffollow-upthehealthiestlifestyleswitchersenjoyeda40%reductionintheriskofdeathfromanycause,an

da35%lowerchanceofheartattackorstrokes.2、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Thesurprisingreasonyoucan’tloseweightBobandBillar

eroommatesandgoodfriends.Theyeatthesamefood,havesimilarjobsandtheyrecentlystarteddoingthesamesportstogether,too.Theonlydifferencebet

weenthem,itseems,issleepschedules:WhileBobgetsasolid7to8hourseachnight,Billhasanirregularsleepscheduleanddoesn’tgeten

oughsleep.CanyouguesswhytheirsharedexerciseandnutritionmethodissuccessfulforBobandnotforBill?Theonlydifferencei

ssleep.WhileBillandBobaremadeup,theresultsoftheircircumstancesarearen’t.Ifyouwantyourlifestylechangestoreflect

inthewayyoulookandfeel,sleepisthekey.AsTheWashingtonPostpointedoutthisweek,agrowingbodyofresearchpointstot

hefactthatskimpingonsleepcanleadtoweightgain,anincreaseininjuriesandadecreaseintestosterone(雄性激素)levels,w

hichisoftenassociatedwithdepressionandbonedensity(密度)loss.Duringdeepsleep,thebody’smusclesrecover,repairingtissuetomduringsports,andthebraincreat

esmemoriesandclearsouttoxins(毒素).Withouttheseprocesses,you'reexercisingandfeedingafaultymachine.“Manypeoplethinkyoubuildmuscleinthegym,b

utyouactuallybuildwhenyousleep,”ChirjeevSawhney,apersonaltrainerandfitnessmanagerataGold’sGyminArlington,toldthePost."It'swhenyourepairthatbroke

ntissuethatyougetstronger,"Sawhneysaid.Ifthefactthatsleepmakesyourphysicalfitnessmoreachievableisn’tenough,consideritsmanyotherbene

fits:Qualitysleepcanmakeyoubetteratyourjob.Itcanextendyourlifetime.It’llmakeyoumorelikable.It’stimetogetthesleepyoudeserve.You

havenothingtolose(exceptmaybeafewpounds).3、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。PhysicistStephenHawkingsaidpeopleshouldreturntotheMoonandgotoMarsbec

auseleavingEarthmaybetheonlywaytosavehumanity.HawkingsaidthatasEarthfacesclimatechangeandpressureonna

turalresources,humanbeingsneedtoreachbeyondourplanet."Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds,"hesaid."Itisti

metoexploreothersolarsystems.Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.Iamconvincedthathumansne

edtoleaveEarth,’’headded.“Ifhumanityistocontinueforanothermillionyears,ourfutureliesinboldlygoingwherenooneelsehasgonebefore.”Th

eUniversityofCambridgeprofessorspokeduringavisit(inJune)totheStarmusFestivalinTrondheim,Norway.Hawkingsaidhumanbein

gsshouldreturntotheMoonbytheyear2020andMarsby2025."This,"hesaid,“willunitehumansinthesharedpurposeofexploringtheuniverse.”“Spread

ingoutintospacewillcompletelychangethefutureofhumanity,hesaid.“Ihopeitwouldunitecompetitivenationsinasinglegoal,tofacethecommonchallengeforusal

l.”HawkingaddedthatreachingtheMoon,Marsandotherplanetswouldgetyoungpeopleinterestedinspace-relatedsciences.Hesaidmakingthefirstmovesintospacewould“el

evatehumanity"becauseitwouldhavetoinvolvemanycountries.Wheneverwemakeagreatnewleap,suchastheMoonlandings,webr

ingpeopleandnationstogether,usherinnewdiscoveries,andnewtechnologies,Hawkingsaid."ToleaveEarthdemands

aconcertedglobalapproach,soeveryoneshouldjoinin.Weneedtorekindletheexcitementoftheearlydaysofspacetravelinthe196

0s."TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyhasannouncedaplantocreatea“MoonVillage”aftertheInternationalSpaceStationistakenoutofservicein2024.Chi

naisalsoreportedlyinterestedinsendinganastronauttotheMoon.TheUnitedStatesisworkingonsendingastronautstoMars.TheU.S.spaceagency,N

ASA,hopestodothisbythe2030s.4、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Howmanytimeshaveyouheardtheexpressionthatmostpeoplespendmoretimeplanningtheirva

cationthantheydoplanningtheirlives?Iwouldexpandthatexpressionbyaddingthatmostpeoplespendmoretime“thinking”abouttheirvacationthantheydothinkingaboutwh

at'simportantintheirlife.Whilerestandrelaxationareamustinlivingabalancedlife,it'snotwhatwewerecreatedtodo.Afterall,theMasterCreatortookhisR&R(

RestandRecreation)ontheseventhday,onlyaftersixdaysof"definitelydirectedthought”.WallaceD.Wattles,wrote,“Thereisnolaborfromwhi

chmostpeopleshrink(退缩)astheydofromthatofsustainedandconsecutivethought;itisthehardestworkintheworld."Andyetiti

sthefirstandprimarylaborofachievement.MyfriendMikeLitmanwroteanoutstandingarticlethisweek.It5scalledTheMillionaireComposite

anditanalyzesoneofthebigdifferencesbetweensuccessfulpeopleandeveryoneelse.Hewrote,“Irecentlyvisitedare

alestatemultimillionaireMogul.WhatdidIseenexttohisdesk?Isawhisvisionstatement,alongwithalistofwhathevaluesinlife.”“A

fewmonthsago,Iinterviewedanindividualwhohassoldproductsworthoverabilliondollarsontelevision.Hetoldmethatherea

dhislifeandbusinessvisionandgoalsdaily,andthathetooktimetovisualizeexactlywhathewantedtocreateeachnightbeforefallingasleep.”

Whatisyourlife’spurposeoryourpersonalmissionstatement?Isitwrittendown?Doyoureviewitandthinkaboutitoften?Isyou

rlifeorganizedaroundyourpurposeandasetofgoalsthatsupportthatpurpose?Withoutlife’spurposeandgoals,youar

elikeashipwithoutarudder(舵).Thereispowerinyourpurposeandinyourgoals.Itisthepowerthattakesyouoverobstacles,anditisth

efuelthatpropels(驱使)youtowardthelifeyouenvision.5、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Sugarisnotgoodforourhealth.Butyoumayreasonthatasinglecano

fCokeeverydaywon'tdoyoumuchharm.Afterall,withexercise,youcanbumofifthecaloriesfromthatcanofCokeanyway.Ifthisis

yourwayofthinking,thencongratulations!YouareBigSoda’sidealconsumer.Theterm“BigSoda”referstotwosoftdrinkcompanies:theCoca-ColaCompanyandPeps

iCoInc.Americansodaconsumptionhasexperiencedasustaineddecline.InChina,however,itisadifferentstory.AccordingtoaXinhuaNewsAgencyreport,Coca-

Cola'ssodasaleswentup10percentinthesecondquarterthisyearcomparedwiththesametimelastyear.Increasesinsodaconsumptioncan

bewomsometohealthexperts.InherrecentbookSodaPolitics:TakingonBigSoda(andWinning),NewYorkUniversitynutritionprofessorMarionNestlemakesafierycaseagain

stthesodaindustn.Shesaysit*sallrightifyoudrinksweetdrinksoccasionally.Butdrinkingiteverydayis"plainlyunhealthy".Accordingto

TheEconomistyonelargestudycitedinNestle'sbookfoundthatforeach(12-ounce)canaddedtoaperson'sdailydiet,theriskofdiabetesjumpedby22percent.Ther

earealsolinksbetweensugarandheartdisease,obesity,strokesandcancer.UnlikefruitorevenaBigMac,sweetdrinkshaveno

nutritionalvalue.A12-ounce(340-gram)canofCoke,forexample,has140caloriesand39gramsofsugarbutnoproteinorfiber.Nestlealsopointsoutthat

drinkingalotofsodahasabroadercost.Chronicdiseasescausedbyunhealthydietscancreateaburdenforacountry'shealthcaresystem.I

ncreasedhealthawarenesshasturnedalotofUSconsumersagainstsoda.Onapoliticallevel,lawmakersarealsowagingawaraga

instBigSoda.Thirty-threeUSstatesaretaxingsodaorsugardrinks,whilesomeareconsideringintroducingwarninglabelsforsodaadsandsodapr

oducts.6、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Appleco-founderSteveWozniakhaslaunchedaschooltoteachcomputerscienceandtechnology-relat

edskills.In2017,Wozniakannouncedcreationofwhatisbeingcalledanonlineuniversity,knownasWozU.Inthebeginnin

g,WozUwillonlyofferclassesthroughelectronicdevicesconnectedtocomputers.Later,theschoolplanstoopenupclassroomsinmoreth

an30citiessostudentscanattendinperson.SteveWozniakfoundedAppleComputer,withSteveJobs,in1976.Theydevelopedandhand-builtthecompany’sfirstcomputer,theAp

pleI,mainlyworkinginJobs9shome,nearSanJose,California.Thefollowingyear,WozniakdesignedtheAppleⅡ,whichmark

edarevolutionincomputerdesignanddevelopment.TheAppleIIbecametheworldsfirstsuccessfullymass-producedpersonalcompute

r.Throughoutitshistory,Applehasbeenseenasoneofthemostinnovativetechnologycompanies.Inadditiontocomputers,itd

evelopedindustry-changingproducts,suchastheiPodandiPhone.AccordingtoForbes,Appleiscurrentlytheninthlarge

stpubliccompanyintheworld.SteveWozniakleftApplein1985.Hesaidheleftbecausehedidnotagreewithsomeofthecompany’sbusines

sgoalsatthetime.Sincethen,hehasbeeninvolvedwithseveralothertechnologycompanies.Wozniakhasbeenasupporteroflocaleducati

oninareaswherehehaslived.Heeventaughtcomputerclassestoyoungpeopleandhasdonatedtechnologyequipmenttoschools.NowWozniakis

teamingupwithafor-profitcompanytoprovideprogramsforstudentsinterestedinlearningabouttechnology.“Ourgoalistoeduc

ateandtrainpeopleinemployabledigitalskillswithoutputtingthemintoyearsofdebt,”Wozniaksaidinastatement.Headdedthathis

goalistoinspireandprepare“thenextgenerationofinnovators”tojointheworkforceofthefuture.WozUcurrentlyofferstrain

inginsoftwaredevelopmentandcomputersupport.Theschoolplanstoaddseveralothersubjectsin2018.Studentswhofinishtheprogramswillreceiveacertif

icateofcompletionupongraduation.Wozniaksaystheschoolwillalsoworkwithtechnologycompaniestohelpthemidentifynewworkersandtraintheon

estheyalreadyhave.7、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Itallstartedwithasimplerequest.In2006,CathrynCouchwasworkingasachef,makinghome-deliverymea

lsforcustomers.Oneday,afriendcalledandaskedifCouchhadanycookingjobsforherteenagedaughter.Shedidn't,butthefriendpersisted.SoCoucheven

tuallycameupwithaproject:makingmealsanddeliveringthemtoalocalhomelesscenter.Afterseeinghowexcitedandproudherfriend’sdaught

erwasaftermakingthemeals,Couchdecidedtoreplicate(复制)theirlessononagranderscale.That’show,in2007,theCeresCommunityProjectwasbom.TheBayArea-base

dprogramasksteenvolunteerstocookhealthful,all-organicmealsanddeliverthemtolocalpatientswithcancerandotherseriousconditions.Tha

tfirstyear,21volunteersmade4,500meals.In2015,400volunteerspreparedmorethan90,000meals.Couchhasopenedfivebranchesincount

iesacrosstheBayArea.AndshehashelpedlaunchsimilarprogramsincitieslikeEugene,Ore.,andMadison,Wis.Andnow,thegrouphasexpandedeastofSanFrancisco.In

February,theCeresProjectopenedupinAlameda,Calif.,workingwithasupportivehousingcommunitycalledAlamedaPointCollaborative(APC).Muchofthefundi

ngcamefromthe$100,000leftbyalocalwomanwhopassedawayfrombreastcancer.Generally,theirmoneycomesfromamixofindividualandfoundationdonations.“I'mseein

galotofthekids’naturalleadershipandsocialskillscomeoutinthekitchen,”saysAileenSuzara,theAlamedaprogramcoordinatorandchef.“Iseeabrightlightfromth

ekids’eyes.Theyhaveasenseofhowtheprojectisreallytouchingsomeone’slife.”Whenshefirststartedtheprogram,

Couchthoughtthatthecookingskillstheteensgainedwouldbethemostvaluablepartoftheprogram.Butthat’snotthe

case.“It’sreallyaboutlearningthattheymatterintheworldandthattheirchoicesmakeadifference,’’shesays.8、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。It

’sbeennamedthe“VeniceofAfrica”,butcomparisonsbetweentheunattractivecommunityofMakokoandthehistoricItaliancitybegi

nandendatthewatersedge.Makoko’shutsrisefromthedirtywatersofthelagoonaroundLagos,Nigeria’sbiggestcity—afarcryfromthebeautifulbridgesa

ndbuildingsthatmarkVenice.Nowitishopedthateducation,withthehelpofcreativearchitecture,canhelpcreateabetterfutureforthechildrenof

Makoko.Thehopecomesintheshapeofafloatingschool,builtcompletelybythelocals.Theproject,backedbytheUNDevelopmentFund,theNigeriangov

ernmentandtheHeinrichBollFoundation,isthebrainchildoflocalarchitectKunleAdeyemi.Kunlesaidthatimprovingthepoorarearequiredsomethi

ngnewthatwasmoreintunewithlocalcustomsandtheenvironment."Livingonwaterisactuallyawayoflife...so,thequestionisthem,howdoyouimprovethatcond

ition,howdoyoudealwiththechallengesoflivingonwaterinasafe,healthyandenvironmentallysoundway?”hesaid.Canoes,longlightboats,arehowthe

150,000peoplewholiveinMakokogetaroundastheytrytomakealivingbyfishingandtrading.Thenewschoolfloatson250emptybluebarrelsfixedun

deritswoodenbasedesignedtogetaroundtheproblemsofperiodicfloodinginthearea.Fishermensearchthewatersfortheday'scatch

.Thefloatingschoolgivesthemaplacetotieuptheircanoesandmendnetswellwhilechildrenareinclass.JeremiahOleoleAustinisoneofthefewyoungpeopletoha

vegoneontofurthereducation.“Iwasbomandbroughtupthere,soIknowhowthepeoplesuffer.Iknowwhattheyreallyneedinth

iscommunity.Withoutsome...trainingorskills,howcantheygotoplaces?”saidtheartstudent.“Thereareonlyafewofuswhowentoutint

othecitytoseemore...Iftherearemoreschools,Ibelievetherewillbechangeinthecommunity."答案1答案：Thearticlediscussestheimpactofahealthylifestyle.(要点1)A

largenumberofstudiesshowthatahealthylifestyleislikelytohelpyoulivelongerinlaterlife."Undoubtedly,theresearchersfromthese

studiespointedoutadoptingahealthylifestylecanimpactthelifespan.(要点2)Obviously,tocarryouttheirstudies,theresearchershadtrackedthepart

icipantsmorethan10years,andtheresultswereremarkable.(要点3)yourunhealthylifestvlesrightaway.(要点4)(80words)2答案：ThesamelivingwayaboutBobandBillc

omesoutdifferentresults.(要点1)Thatisbecauseofdifferentsleepschedule,whichleadstodifferentresultsforthem.(要点2)It’sprovedthatsleepplaysanimportant

roleinhumanhealth.Goodsleepcanbenefitpeople.(要点3)Therefore,sinceyouknowthereason,whydon’tyouhaveenoughsleep?Ifyoudothis,youcan’tloseanythi

ngatallexceptafewpounds.(要点4)(67words)3答案：Withclimatechangingfortheworseandnaturalresourcesrunningout,humanityhastoe

migratesomewhereliketheMoon,accordingtoStephenHawking.(要点1)Besidescontributingtohumanity’ssurvival,thismeasurehelpsallnationswor

ldwidetocooperateinexploringtheuniverse.(要点2)Furthermore,theyoungareinspiredtotakeinterestinspace-relatedsciences.(要点3)Hopefully,theEuropeanSpace

Agency,ChinaandAmericaaretakingtheleadinaction.(要点4)(65words)4答案：Thearticletellsusthatweshouldnotonlyknowweareinneedofrestandrela

xationinordertoliveabalancedlife,butalsoconsiderthepurposeandmeaningofourlife.(要点1)Althoughitisadifficul

ttasktoinsistonthepermanentandcontinuousidea,itwillprovidepowersothatwecanachievesuccess.(要点2)Wehavereason

tobelievethatgoalsarenecessary,nomatterwhatwedo.(要点3)Peoplealwayssaythatalifewithoutagoalisashipwitho

utarudder.(要点4)(88words)5答案：ApersonwhodrinksCokeeverydavwillbewelcomedbyBigSoda.(要点1)ThestudyinMarionNestle’sbookisobvious,whichshows

thatthemoresugaroneconsumes,themorelikelyoneistosufferfrompoorhealth.That'stosay,drinkingsodaeverydayisabsolut

elyunhealthy.(要点2)Somemeasurestakentofightagainst"BigSoda"includesincreasinghealthawareness,makingrelevantlawsandtaxingsoda.(要点

3)What'smore,itisnecessarytoknowthatBigSodawillincreasetheriskofgettingsomechronicdiseases.(要点4)(96words)6答案：Wozni

ak,co-founderofApple,leftApplein1985withdifferentbusinessgoals.(要点1)Inadditiontoteachingtheyouthcomputersk

illsanddonatingequipmenttoschools,hesetupWozUforthemtobecomeinnovatorsinworkforce.(要点2)Andtheywillsparedebtwithagoodco

mmandofemployabledigitalskillsaswell.(要点3)Soontheschoolwillofferothersubjects.(要点4)(62words)7答案：Thearticleshows

thedevelopmentoftheCeresCommunityProject,whichwasbomintheBayArea.(要点1)Thereasonwhysomevolunteersarewillingtojoininis

thatitcanprovidehealthyfoodforpatients.(要点2)What’smore,theCeresCommunityProjecthasdevelopedforages.(要点3)AndSuzara,thecoordinatorandchefofAP

Cthinkshighlyoftheteenvolunteers.(要点4)Moreimportantly,thechildren’swinningtheconfidenceisthebiggestachievementoftheproject.(要点5)(74words)8答案：The

passageisaimedtointroduceafloatingschool,whichwascompletelybuiltbythelocalsoftheNigeria'sbiggestcitycalledLagos.(要点1)What'smore,thedesignerof

thefloatingschoolisKunleAdeyemiwhosewordssuggestsolutionsshouldberealistic.(要点2)Jeremiahisoneofthefewyou

ngpeopleatthefloatingschool,andhisopiniononthefloatingschoolistogivechildrenachancetochangetheirlives.(要点3)(66words)