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·1·延庆区2020届高三模拟考试试卷英语2020.3（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填

空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AIntheearly1800s,StanislasBaudrybuiltpublicbathsinthecenterofatowninFrance.Toencouragepeoplet

ocome,Baudrydrovealargevehiclearoundtogivepeoplearidetothebaths.Hecalledthevehicleanomnibus,1isaLatinwordmeaning“foreveryone”

.Thenhe2(notice)thatmanypassengerswouldgetoffatstopsduringthejourneytothebaths.SoBaudryshiftedthefocusofhisomnibusservice.Hecreatedaperma

nentrouteforpassengers3(board)andgetoff.Eventually,theomnibusbecameknown4(simple)asabus.BInthefilmFroz

en2,ElsaandAnnaaresisterswholiveinakingdomcalledArendella.Elsaisborn5specialpowersthatallowhertocreateiceandsnow.Elsa’spowersareconsidereddange

rous,6shemusthidethem.Eventuallyshelosescontrolandchangessummertowinter.ThenElsafleesfromhome,andAnnagoesonadange

rousjourneytofindhersister.Alongtheway,Annateamsupwithaman7(name)Kristofandhisreindeer（驯鹿）)Sven.Atalkingsnowman,Olafalsoa

ccompaniesthem.Intheend,it’sAnna’sloveforhersisterthatsavestheday.CAccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,onlyabou

t3,890tigersareleftinthewild.Indiaishometo70percentofthem,anditsrolein8(ensure)thebigcat’ssurvivalcan’tbeunderstated.TigernumbersinIn

diaarebelievedtohavedroppedfromabout40,000atthebeginningofthe9（19）centurytojust1,800intheearly1970s,whe

nIndialaunchedtheconservationprogramProjectTiger.Kanhawasoneoftheoriginalnine10(reserve)setupunderthatprog

ram.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGratefulPatientItookajobasareceptionistforavet(兽医

)almostfivedecadesago.Asakeenanimallover,I·2·acceptedthepositionontheconditionthatIwouldn’thavetoassistwi

thanywoundedanimals.Icouldn’t11toseeanycreatureinpain.Attheendofmyfirstweek,wewereclosingtheofficeforthedaywhenayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverely12D

obermanPinscherpuppy(杜宾幼犬)inhisarmsand13ustosavehislife.Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.ThevetandIranbackintothe14

room.Itwashurtbadly.Theonlyplacetheskinwasstillattachedtothispoorlittleanimal’sbodywasaroundoneshoulder.

Thevetworkedtirelesslyforwhatseemedlike15,sewinghimbacktogetheragain.Thatwasthe16part.Thepuppyhadbrokentoomanybones,includinghi

sspine(脊柱).Evenifhe17thenextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalkagain.Thatdayforever18mylife.Thevetinstructedme,andIbecamehis19inall

thingsmedical.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysical20.Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephis21fromwitheri

ng(萎缩).Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittlefighterpushbackeverso22.Andhecontinuedtopushback23hecouldfinallyusehisl

egs.Itrecovered.Fast-forwardaboutayear,Iwalkedintotheclinic’scrowdedwaitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient

.Suddenly,a/an24Dobermanwhohadbeenstandingquietlywithhisownerontheoppositesideoftheroom25looseandrushedtowardme.Ifound

myself26againstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhishindlegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,27myface

withplentifulandjoyfulkisses!Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveand28thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.I29tobeavettechnicianfor14year

s,andsinceretirement,I’vevolunteeredatano-killanimalshelter.InallthetimethathaspassedandalltheexperiencesIhavehad,I’ve30met

adogwhodidn’tknowthatithadbeenrescuedinonewayoranother.11.A.helpB.stopC.bearD.offer12.A.punishedB.poisonedC.affectedD.injur

ed13.A.beggedB.blamedC.remindedD.forced14.A.sittingB.waitingC.nursingD.operating15.A.yearsB.hoursC.minutesD.second

s16.A.cruelB.easyC.toughD.calm17.A.survivedB.existedC.struggledD.solved18.A.improvedB.savedC.changedD.damaged19.A.applicantB.servantC.consul

tantD.assistant20.A.managementB.treatmentC.recoveryD.capacity21.A.musclesB.skinC.boneD.hair·3·22.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.slightlyD.

rapidly23.A.afterB.asC.tillD.when24.A.awkwardB.tinyC.weakD.huge25.A.hungB.brokeC.pulledD.stayed26.A.pinnedB.stuckC.pluggedD.hugged27.A.barkingB.h

ittingC.washingD.biting28.A.inspirationB.gratitudeC.embarrassmentD.sympathy29.A.triedonB.actedonC.settledonD.wenton30.A.neverB.everC.ev

enD.seldom第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAirplaneStoriesan

dHistoriesNormanCurreywww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesrecor

ds200yearsofaviationhighlights.Abibliographyisprovidedforenthusiaststoexplorethesubjectsatgreaterdepth.Tips’nTalesfromtheTrai

lsVickiEvensonwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsoffersinformationanda

dviceforanyhorsepersonconsideringinterstatetrailriding.Itprovideshelpfulinsightswhenpreparingandplanningforexpansi

onofthereader’sownadventures.·4·TheRhythmofMyLifeTuningintotheRockyRhythmofFireYvonMilienwww.iuniverse.comHardback|Paperback|

E-book$26.99|$13.99|$3.99Thisautobiographysharesthestoryoftheauthor’slifeandhowhefoundtheinnerstrengthtoovercomethechallenges.OnTheHealingRoa

dThroughTheEyesOfAnAdopteeThePoetDenawww.authorhouse.comPaperback|E-book$13.99|$3.99Therapeuticpoetryis

whatthePoetDenaoffers.AsyougoalongTheHealingRoad,youwillfindatleastafewwordstohelplightenyourownstruggles.TheAdventuresofMr.

FuzzyEarsSearchingforaFurryFriendDonnaCarrRobertswww.iuniverse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$35.95|$22.95|$3.99Thestoryofaf

uzzylittledogwhosearchedforafriendinallthewrongplacesuntil…TheGirlfromCopenhagenGlennPetersonwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$

3.99TheGirlfromCopenhagenisaautobiographyaboutthelifeofauthorGlennPeterson’smother,fromchildhoodtoold

age.31.IfTomlikesreadingpoems,hemightbuy___________.A.AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesB.Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsC.OnTheHealingRoad

D.TheRhythmofMyLife32.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____________.A.TheRhythmofMyLifeisaboutamusician’slife.B.AirplaneStoriesand

HistoriesisabookintendedforpilotsC.TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsisaboutadogsearchingforhismasterD.Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsgivessuggestionsonhorser

idinginthewild33.WhichbookissimilartoTheGirlfromCopenhageninstyle?A.AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesB.OnTheHealingRo

ad·5·C.TheRhythmofMyLifeD.TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsBWhenIwasabout12yearsold,myolderbrother,James,smuggledaBBgunintothehouse.Ourp

arentshadtoldusmanytimesthatwewerenotallowedtobringhomegunsorknives,eveniftheywerejusttoys.Havinganyformofweaponryinourhomewasstri

ctlyforbidden.Jamesbroughtmetohisroom.Heopenedhisclosetdoorandtookoutashoeboxthatwasburiedbeneathaheapofclothes.TheBBgunwasinside.Iwasimmediatelyen

amoredbytheshinybarrel."CanIshootit,Jamesie?"Iasked,hopefully."Noway,"Jamessaid,takingitfrommeandputtingitback.Oneday,whennoonewashome,IwentintoJame

s'closetandtookitout.Forsomeinexplicablereason-IhavenoideawhatIwasthinking-Iwenttothefrontwindowofthesecondfloorinourrowhouse.Icrackedthewindowopen.I

pointedthegunoutsideandshot.Iquicklyshutthewindowandpeekedoutside.Inamatterofseconds,oldMr.Schlosbergcameoutofhisgrocerystore.H

elookedbackathisstorewindow.Helookedupthestreet.Helookeddownthestreet.Thenhelookedstraightacrosstoourhouse.T

hankfully,JamesiemadeithomebeforeMotherorFather.Ashesteppedthroughthedoor,IcouldhearoldMr.Schlosbergcallhisname."James,James,"h

ecalled."Comehere,son."Afterseveralminutes,Jamesranbackacrossthestreetandintothelivingroom.Ihadretreated

intothekitchen."Alma!"hescreamed."Getouthere!YoucrackedMr.Schlosberg'swindowwithmyBBgun!""Oh,please,Jamesie,"Ibegged."Don'tlethi

mtellMother.Shewillwhipmybottomrealgood!"Jamesiesighed.HewipedmytearsandwentbackacrossthestreettoMr.Schlosberg’s.Idon'tknowwhatJamessaidtoth

atman,buttherewasneveramentionoftheincidentagain.Yearslater,IfoundoutJamesiehadusedthemoneyhegotfromhisnewspaperrou

tetopayforMr.Schlosberg'scrackedwindow.Heonlygotonecentforeverypaperhedelivered.HemanagedtopaybackthedebtjustbeforehewentofftofightinWor

ldWarII.Sincethatday,Ihavenevertouchedagun:aBBgun,awatergun,arealgun,oranyothertype.34.Whywasthegunhiddeninth

ecloset?A.Thegunwastooexpensive.B.Thefamilyhadonlyonegun.C.Thelawdidn’tallowanyonetohaveagunD.Theparentsdidn’tallowaguntoappearatho

me.35.WhatdidAlmaexpectfromJamesafterheshotMr.Schlosberg’swindow?·6·A.Todealwiththeproblem.B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tothrowawayt

hegun.D.Totellthetruth.36.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJamesasabrother?A.Responsibleandstrict.B.Braveanddetermined.C.Responsibleandcaring.D.Naught

yanddetermined.37.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________.A.awarmheartedbrotherB.aBBgunC.acrackedwindowD.anincident.CNolongerinthep

inkCoralsarecomebackcreatures.Astheworldfrozeandmeltedandsealevelsroseandfellover30,000years,Australia’sGreatBarrierReef,whichisroughlythesizeofIt

aly,diedandrevivedfivetimes.Butnow,thankstohumanactivity,coralsfacethemostcomplexconditiontheyhaveyethadtodealwith.Accordingtot

heIntergovernmentalPanelonClimatechange,ariseinglobaltemperaturesof1.5oCcouldcausecoralreefstodecline70-90%.Theplanetisabout1oChotterthani

nthe19thcenturyanditsseasarebecomingwarmer,stormierandmoreacidic.Thisisalreadyaffectingrelationsbetweencoralsandthesingle-celledalgae(海藻),whichgi

vethemtheircolor.Whenwatersbecomeunusuallywarm,algaefloataway,leavingreefsaghostlywhite.This“bleaching”ishap

peningfivetimesasoftenasitdidinthe1970s.Meanwhilethechangingchemistryoftheoceansmakesitharderforcoralstoformtheirst

ructures.Ifcoralsgo,diversandmarinebiologistsarenottheonlypeoplewhowillmissthem.Reefstakeuponlyapercentoftheseafloor,butsupportaquarterof

theplanet’sfishdiversity.Thefishthatreefsshelterareespeciallyvaluabletotheirpooresthumanneighbors,manyofwhomdependonthemasasourceofpr

otein.Roughlyaneighthoftheworld’spopulationliveswithin100kmofareef.Coralsalsoprotect150,000kmofshorelineinmorethan100coun

triesandterritoriesfromtheoceansbuffeting,aswellasgeneratingbillionsofdollarsintourismrevenue.Coralsystemsmustadaptifthe

yaretosurvive.Theyneedprotectionfromlocalsourcesofharm.Theireco-systemssufferfromwastefromfarms,buildingsitesandblastfis

hing.Governmentsneedtoimposetighterrulesontheseindustrials,suchastougherlocalbuildingcodes,andtoputmoreeffortintoenforcingru

lesagainstoverfishing.Settingupmarineprotectedareascouldalsohelpreefs.Localswhofearfortheirlivelihoodscouldbegivenworkasrangerswiththejobofloo

kingafterthereserves.Visitorstomarineparkscanberequiredtopayaspecialtax,likewhathasbeendoneintheCaribbea

n.Manyreefsthathavebeendamagedcouldbenefitfromrestoration.Coral’sbiodiversityoffershope,becausethesamecoralwillgrowdifferen

tlyunderdifferentconditions.CoralsofthewesternPacific,forcorals·7·example,canwithstandhighertemperaturest

hanthesamespeciesintheeasternPacific,whichprovesawayforwardtoencouragecoralstogrowinnewspots.38.Accordingtothepassage,whatmay

happentocoralswhenwatersbecomewarm?A.TurningwhiteB.GettingpinkC.BeingactiveD.Becomingcolorful39.Accordingtothepassage,coralscan_______thecha

nginginthenature.A.livewithB.escapefromC.dieinD.recoveryfrom40.AccordingtoParagraph4,thegovernmentsshould______

____.A.carryoutstricterrulesonindustriesaroundthecoastB.callonvolunteerstolookafterthemarinereservesC.reducethenumber

ofvisitorstothemarineparksD.banpeoplefromfishinginthecoralreefareas41.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topresenttheimportanceofcoralreeftotheworld

.B.Tointroducethesevereeffectoncoralreefbroughtbyclimatechange.C.Toproposegovernmentstotakeactionimmediatelytosavecoralreef.D.Toattractmore

attentiontocoralreefprotection.DEducatorstodayaremoreandmoreoftenheardtosaythatcomputerliteracyisabsolutelynecessaryforcollegestudents.Man

yevenarguethateachincomingfreshmanshouldhavehisorherownmicrocomputer.Whatadvantagesdocomputersofferthecollegestudents?Anystudentwh

ohasusedawordprocessorwillknowonecompellingreasontouseacomputer:towritepapers.Althoughnotallstudentsfeelcomfortablecomposingona

wordprocessor,mostfindrevisingandeditingmucheasieronit.Onecanalter,insert,ordeletejustbypressingafewkeys,thuseliminatingtheneedtore

writeorre-type.Furthermore,sincetherevisionprocessislessdifficult,studentsaremorelikelytoreviseasoftenasisnecessarytoendupwiththebestpa

perpossible.Forthesereasons,manyfreshmanEnglishcoursesrequiretheuseofawordprocessor.Computersarealsousef

ulinthecontextoflanguagecourses,wheretheyareusedtodrillstudentsinbasicskills.SoftwareprogramsstrengthenESL(Englis

hasaSecondLanguage)instruction,aswellasinstructioninFrench,German,Spanish,andotherlanguages.Byusingtheseprogramsona

regularbasis,studentscanimprovetheirskillsinalanguagewhileproceedingattheirownpace.Sciencestudentstakead

vantageofcomputersinmanyways.Usingcomputergraphiccapabilities,forexample,botany(植物学）studentscanrepresentand

analyzedifferentplantgrowthpatterns.Medicalstudentscanlearntointerpretcomputerizedimagesofinternalbodystructures.Physi

csstudentscancompletecomplexcalculationsfar·8·morequicklythantheycouldwithouttheuseofcomputer.Similarly,businessandaccountingstudents

findthatcomputerspreadsheetprogramsareallbutimportanttomanyaspectsoftheirwork,whilestudentspursuingcareersingraphicarts,marketing,andpubli

crelationsfindthatknowledgeofcomputergraphicisimportant.Educationmajorslearntodevelopgradingsystemsusingcomputers,whiles

ocialsciencestudentsusecomputersforanalyzingandgraphicallydisplacingtheirresearchresults.Itisnowonder,then,thateducatorssupportthepurchaseanduseo

fmicrocomputersbystudents.Ausefultool,thecomputercanhelpstudentslearn.Andthatis,afterall,thereasonforgoingtocollege.42.Theword"literacy"(Line1,Paragr

aph1)means_________.A.theabilitytoreadandwriteB.theabilitytouseC.literatureD.theknowledgeoflanguage43.Accor

dingtotheauthor,awordprocessorcanbeusedto_________.A.revisepapersB.retypepapersC.reducethepsychologicalburdenofwritingpapersD.improvet

hewritingskillsofastudent44.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonforstudentstogotocollegeis_________.A.tolearnsome

thingB.toperfectthemselvesC.toimprovecomputerskillsD.tomakethebestuseofcomputers45.Themainpurposeofthispassagei

sto_________.A.persuadetheeducatorstoincreasecomputeruseintheirownclassroomB.analyzeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputeruseamongco

llegestudentsC.identifysomeofthewaysthatcomputersbenefitcollegestudentsD.describehowcomputerscanbeusedtoteachforeignlanguages第二节（共5小题；每小题2

分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheredoyouthinktheworld’shappiestpeoplelive?Somewherehotwithsandybeaches?Acoun

trywithatraditionofthefinefoodandculture?NotaccordingtoarecentstudybytheuniversityofLeicester.WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?46Surprised?Wellyou

’llbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomeofthehighesttaxesintheworld.Sowhatisthesecretoftheirsuccess?Let’sstartwithallthattaxtheypay.T

heDanishgovernmentprovidesitspeoplewithoneofthefinest·9·educationandhealthsystemsintheworld.Itspendsmoreonchildrenandelderlypeopleper

capital(人均)thanothercountry..47Becauseashopassistant’sfinalsalaryisnotthatmuchlessthansomeonewhoworksinaba

nk,forexample,Danesdon’tchoosetheircareersbasedonmoneyorstatusaspeopleinothercountriesdo.Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.Ther

e’saphilosophyinDenmarkknownas“Jante-lov”,whichtranslatesas“you’renobetterthananybodyelse.”48Butworkersinothercountriesarenotusedtol

ookingatlifeinthisway.Moneydoesn’tseemasimportantinDenmark.Ithasbeencalleda“postconsumerist”society.49Whatismoreimportantisthesenseofsociety

andit’snosurprisethatDanesareveryusedtosocializing.92%ofDanesbelongtosomekindofsocialclubandtheseclubsareevenpaidforbythegovernment.

50Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotherandtheirgovernment.Youcanseesighsofthisalloverthecountry.You’llfin

dvegetablestallswithnoassistant.Youtakewhatyouwantandleavethemoneyinabasket.perhapsthebikeisagoodsymbolforDenmark.TheDanescanaffordcarsb

uttheychoosebikes—simple,economical,non-pollutingmachinesthatshownostatusandhelpkeeppeoplefit.A.Inalistrankingcountriesbythehappinessoftheirc

itizens,itputtropicalFiji50placesbelowfreezingIceland.B.Thestreetsweepercanholdhisheaduphighasheproudlydoeshisjo

b.C.Danishpeoplearen’tassuspiciousasmanyothernations.D.MostDanesareusedtoseeingbetween50-70%oftheirsa

larygoingtothegovernment!E.Those5.5millionpeoplewhocallDenmarktheirhome.F.Peoplehavenicethingsintheirhouses,butthey’re

notmadaboutshoppingandspending.G.Andthere’sanotheradvantagetothosehightaxes.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李欢。你的英国交换生好友Jim得知你们学

校因COVID-19（新型冠状肺炎）停课，采用网上教学的上课形式。发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.上课时间；2.学习内容；3.有什么感想。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，·10·________

_________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红

星中学高三（1）班学生李欢，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，记录你班同学上周六参观中国科学院的全过程。注意：词数不少于60.提示词：中国科学院ChineseAcademyofSciences（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）2019-2020高三年级英语模拟练习参考答

案第一部分：知识运用第一节1.which2.noticed3.toboard4.simply5.with6.so7.named8.ensuring9.19th10.reserves第二节11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.C23.C24.

D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A第三部分31.C32.D33.C34.D35.A36.C37.B38.A39.A40.A41.D42.B43.A44.A45.C46.E47.G48.B49.F50.C第四部分第一节：Oneposs

ibleversion:DearJim,Thankyouforasking.NowstudentsinChinaarehavingclassesthroughtheInternetbecauseofCOVID-19,soamI.Everydayexcept

weekends,classbeginsat8:00inthemorningandendsat5:00intheafternoonwith·11·twohours'breakatnoon.Subjectsinc

ludeChinese,MathandEnglishaswellasthreeothercoursesbasedonourownchoices.WehaveclassesontheApps,suchasDingdingandXiaoyu,and

handinhomeworkovertheInternet.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectourselvesfrombeinginfected.Besides,I'mlearningtobemoreindependent.Bestwishestoyou.Your

s,Lihuan第二节：Onepossibleversion:LastSaturday,myclassmatesandIwenttotheChineseAcademyofSciences,whichwasapreciou

schance/goldenopportunitytogetclosetoscience.ThemomentwearrivedattheChineseAcademyofSciences,wewerewarmlygreetedbyafriendlyexperts

tandingattheentrance.Excitedandhappy,weclappedourhandsandeveryonewaseagertoexploretheamazingscientific

world.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofdailybasicscience,weattendedaprofessionallecturethemedLifeandWater

.Aprofessorintroducedthetopicinsuchgreatdetailthatweallgavefullattentionandtookalotofnotes.Thehighlightofthevisit

wasthehands-onexperienceinthesciencelab.Undertheguidanceoftheexpert,wegotinvolvedinamedicalexperimentwithgreatcareandenthusiasm.Observingthes

amplesthroughthemicroscope,we,forthefirsttime,gottoknowhowanti-cancerdrugsweredevelopedandwhatawesomeachiev

ementsourhardworkingscientistshadmade.Wealsofeltproudofthemedicalprogressofourcountry.Beforeweleft,weinvitedtheexperttotakeagro

upphotowithusasareminderofthefantasticvisit,everyonewearingabigsmile.Throughthemeaningfulactivity,weal

lagreethatscienceplaysanimportantroleinourlifeandwewillstudyhardtotakeadvantageofittomakeourworldabetterplace.