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·1·延庆区2020届高三模拟考试试卷英语2020.3（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填

空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AIntheearly1800s,StanislasBaudrybuiltpublicbathsinthecenterofatowninFr

ance.Toencouragepeopletocome,Baudrydrovealargevehiclearoundtogivepeoplearidetothebaths.Hecalledthevehicleanomnibus,1i

saLatinwordmeaning“foreveryone”.Thenhe2(notice)thatmanypassengerswouldgetoffatstopsduringthejourneytothebaths

.SoBaudryshiftedthefocusofhisomnibusservice.Hecreatedapermanentrouteforpassengers3(board)andgetoff.Eventually,theom

nibusbecameknown4(simple)asabus.BInthefilmFrozen2,ElsaandAnnaaresisterswholiveinakingdomcalledArendella.Elsaisborn5sp

ecialpowersthatallowhertocreateiceandsnow.Elsa’spowersareconsidereddangerous,6shemusthidethem.Eventuallyshelosescontrolandchangessummertowin

ter.ThenElsafleesfromhome,andAnnagoesonadangerousjourneytofindhersister.Alongtheway,Annateamsupwithaman7(name)Kristofandhisrein

deer（驯鹿）)Sven.Atalkingsnowman,Olafalsoaccompaniesthem.Intheend,it’sAnna’sloveforhersisterthatsavestheday.CAccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFun

d,onlyabout3,890tigersareleftinthewild.Indiaishometo70percentofthem,anditsrolein8(ensure)thebigcat’ssurvivalcan’tbeun

derstated.TigernumbersinIndiaarebelievedtohavedroppedfromabout40,000atthebeginningofthe9（19）centurytojust1,800intheearly1970

s,whenIndialaunchedtheconservationprogramProjectTiger.Kanhawasoneoftheoriginalnine10(reserve)setupunderthatprogram.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小

题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGratefulPatientItookajobasareceptionistforavet(兽医)almostfivedecadesago.A

sakeenanimallover,I·2·acceptedthepositionontheconditionthatIwouldn’thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals.Icouldn’t11toseeany

creatureinpain.Attheendofmyfirstweek,wewereclosingtheofficeforthedaywhenayoungmanranuptousholdingasev

erely12DobermanPinscherpuppy(杜宾幼犬)inhisarmsand13ustosavehislife.Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.ThevetandIranbackin

tothe14room.Itwashurtbadly.Theonlyplacetheskinwasstillattachedtothispoorlittleanimal’sbodywasaroundoneshoulder.Thevetworkedtirelesslyf

orwhatseemedlike15,sewinghimbacktogetheragain.Thatwasthe16part.Thepuppyhadbrokentoomanybones,includinghisspine(脊柱).Evenifhe17thenextfewdays,wewerequi

tesurehewouldneverwalkagain.Thatdayforever18mylife.Thevetinstructedme,andIbecamehis19inallthingsmedical.Oneofmy

firstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysical20.Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephis21fromwithering(萎缩).Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthisli

ttlefighterpushbackeverso22.Andhecontinuedtopushback23hecouldfinallyusehislegs.Itrecovered.Fast-forwardaboutayear,Iwalkedintotheclinic’scrowdedwait

ingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,a/an24Dobermanwhohadbeenstandingquietlywithhisownerontheoppos

itesideoftheroom25looseandrushedtowardme.Ifoundmyself26againstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhishindlegs,hisfr

ontpawsonmyshoulders,27myfacewithplentifulandjoyfulkisses!Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveand28thedoghadformethatdayallt

hoseyearsago.I29tobeavettechnicianfor14years,andsinceretirement,I’vevolunteeredatano-killanimalshelter.Inallthetimethathaspassedandalltheexperienc

esIhavehad,I’ve30metadogwhodidn’tknowthatithadbeenrescuedinonewayoranother.11.A.helpB.stopC.bearD.offer12.A.punis

hedB.poisonedC.affectedD.injured13.A.beggedB.blamedC.remindedD.forced14.A.sittingB.waitingC.nursingD.operating15.A.yearsB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds

16.A.cruelB.easyC.toughD.calm17.A.survivedB.existedC.struggledD.solved18.A.improvedB.savedC.changedD.damaged19.A.applicantB.servantC.con

sultantD.assistant20.A.managementB.treatmentC.recoveryD.capacity21.A.musclesB.skinC.boneD.hair·3·22.A.

seriouslyB.heavilyC.slightlyD.rapidly23.A.afterB.asC.tillD.when24.A.awkwardB.tinyC.weakD.huge25.A.hungB

.brokeC.pulledD.stayed26.A.pinnedB.stuckC.pluggedD.hugged27.A.barkingB.hittingC.washingD.biting28.A.inspirationB.gratitudeC.embarrassmentD.s

ympathy29.A.triedonB.actedonC.settledonD.wenton30.A.neverB.everC.evenD.seldom第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAirplaneStoriesandHistoriesNormanCurreywww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99Airpla

neStoriesandHistoriesrecords200yearsofaviationhighlights.Abibliographyisprovidedforenthusiaststoexplorethesub

jectsatgreaterdepth.Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsVickiEvensonwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99Tips’nTalesf

romtheTrailsoffersinformationandadviceforanyhorsepersonconsideringinterstatetrailriding.Itprovideshelpfulinsightswhenpreparingandplanningforexpa

nsionofthereader’sownadventures.·4·TheRhythmofMyLifeTuningintotheRockyRhythmofFireYvonMilienwww.iuniverse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$

26.99|$13.99|$3.99Thisautobiographysharesthestoryoftheauthor’slifeandhowhefoundtheinnerstrengthtoovercomethechallenges.OnTheHealingRoadThroughTh

eEyesOfAnAdopteeThePoetDenawww.authorhouse.comPaperback|E-book$13.99|$3.99TherapeuticpoetryiswhatthePoetDenaoffers.AsyougoalongTheHealingRoad

,youwillfindatleastafewwordstohelplightenyourownstruggles.TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsSearchingforaFurryFriendDonnaCarrR

obertswww.iuniverse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$35.95|$22.95|$3.99Thestoryofafuzzylittledogwhosearchedforafriendinallthew

rongplacesuntil…TheGirlfromCopenhagenGlennPetersonwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|

$3.99TheGirlfromCopenhagenisaautobiographyaboutthelifeofauthorGlennPeterson’smother,fromchildhoodtooldage.31.IfT

omlikesreadingpoems,hemightbuy___________.A.AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesB.Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsC.OnTheHealin

gRoadD.TheRhythmofMyLife32.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____________.A.TheRhythmofMyLifeisaboutamusician’slife.B.AirplaneStoriesandHistorie

sisabookintendedforpilotsC.TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsisaboutadogsearchingforhismasterD.Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsgivessug

gestionsonhorseridinginthewild33.WhichbookissimilartoTheGirlfromCopenhageninstyle?A.AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesB.OnTheHealingRoad·5·C.

TheRhythmofMyLifeD.TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsBWhenIwasabout12yearsold,myolderbrother,James,smuggledaBBgunintothehouse.O

urparentshadtoldusmanytimesthatwewerenotallowedtobringhomegunsorknives,eveniftheywerejusttoys.Havinganyfor

mofweaponryinourhomewasstrictlyforbidden.Jamesbroughtmetohisroom.Heopenedhisclosetdoorandtookoutashoeboxthatwasburiedbeneathaheapofclothes.TheBBgunwa

sinside.Iwasimmediatelyenamoredbytheshinybarrel."CanIshootit,Jamesie?"Iasked,hopefully."Noway,"Jamessaid,takin

gitfrommeandputtingitback.Oneday,whennoonewashome,IwentintoJames'closetandtookitout.Forsomeinexplicablereason-IhavenoideawhatIwasth

inking-Iwenttothefrontwindowofthesecondfloorinourrowhouse.Icrackedthewindowopen.Ipointedthegunoutsideandshot.Iquicklyshutthewindowandpeekedouts

ide.Inamatterofseconds,oldMr.Schlosbergcameoutofhisgrocerystore.Helookedbackathisstorewindow.Helookedupth

estreet.Helookeddownthestreet.Thenhelookedstraightacrosstoourhouse.Thankfully,JamesiemadeithomebeforeMotherorFather.Ashesteppedth

roughthedoor,IcouldhearoldMr.Schlosbergcallhisname."James,James,"hecalled."Comehere,son."Afterseveralminutes,Jamesranbackacrossthestreeta

ndintothelivingroom.Ihadretreatedintothekitchen."Alma!"hescreamed."Getouthere!YoucrackedMr.Schlosberg'swindowwithmyBBgun!""Oh,please,Jamesie

,"Ibegged."Don'tlethimtellMother.Shewillwhipmybottomrealgood!"Jamesiesighed.Hewipedmytearsandwentback

acrossthestreettoMr.Schlosberg’s.Idon'tknowwhatJamessaidtothatman,buttherewasneveramentionoftheincidentagain.Yearsla

ter,IfoundoutJamesiehadusedthemoneyhegotfromhisnewspaperroutetopayforMr.Schlosberg'scrackedwindow.Heonlygoto

necentforeverypaperhedelivered.HemanagedtopaybackthedebtjustbeforehewentofftofightinWorldWarII.Sincethatday,Ihavenevertouchedagun:aBBgun,awate

rgun,arealgun,oranyothertype.34.Whywasthegunhiddeninthecloset?A.Thegunwastooexpensive.B.Thefamilyhadonlyo

negun.C.Thelawdidn’tallowanyonetohaveagunD.Theparentsdidn’tallowaguntoappearathome.35.WhatdidAlmaexpectfromJamesafter

heshotMr.Schlosberg’swindow?·6·A.Todealwiththeproblem.B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tothrowawaythegun.D.Totellthetruth.36.Whichofthefoll

owingbestdescribesJamesasabrother?A.Responsibleandstrict.B.Braveanddetermined.C.Responsibleandcaring.D.Naughtyanddetermined.37.Th

ebesttitleofthepassageis_________.A.awarmheartedbrotherB.aBBgunC.acrackedwindowD.anincident.CNolongerinthepinkC

oralsarecomebackcreatures.Astheworldfrozeandmeltedandsealevelsroseandfellover30,000years,Australia’sGreatBarrierReef,whi

chisroughlythesizeofItaly,diedandrevivedfivetimes.Butnow,thankstohumanactivity,coralsfacethemostcomplexconditiontheyhaveyethadtodealwith.Accordi

ngtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimatechange,ariseinglobaltemperaturesof1.5oCcouldcausecoralreefstodecline70-90%.Theplanetisabout1oChotterthaninth

e19thcenturyanditsseasarebecomingwarmer,stormierandmoreacidic.Thisisalreadyaffectingrelationsbetweencoral

sandthesingle-celledalgae(海藻),whichgivethemtheircolor.Whenwatersbecomeunusuallywarm,algaefloataway,leavingreefs

aghostlywhite.This“bleaching”ishappeningfivetimesasoftenasitdidinthe1970s.Meanwhilethechangingchemistryoftheoceansmakesitharderforcoralstoform

theirstructures.Ifcoralsgo,diversandmarinebiologistsarenottheonlypeoplewhowillmissthem.Reefstakeuponlyapercen

toftheseafloor,butsupportaquarteroftheplanet’sfishdiversity.Thefishthatreefsshelterareespeciallyvaluabletotheirpooresthum

anneighbors,manyofwhomdependonthemasasourceofprotein.Roughlyaneighthoftheworld’spopulationliveswithin100

kmofareef.Coralsalsoprotect150,000kmofshorelineinmorethan100countriesandterritoriesfromtheoceansbuffeting,aswellasgeneratingbillionsof

dollarsintourismrevenue.Coralsystemsmustadaptiftheyaretosurvive.Theyneedprotectionfromlocalsourcesofharm.Theireco-sy

stemssufferfromwastefromfarms,buildingsitesandblastfishing.Governmentsneedtoimposetighterrulesontheseindustrial

s,suchastougherlocalbuildingcodes,andtoputmoreeffortintoenforcingrulesagainstoverfishing.Settingupmari

neprotectedareascouldalsohelpreefs.Localswhofearfortheirlivelihoodscouldbegivenworkasrangerswiththejoboflookingafterthereserves.Visitor

stomarineparkscanberequiredtopayaspecialtax,likewhathasbeendoneintheCaribbean.Manyreefsthathavebeendamagedco

uldbenefitfromrestoration.Coral’sbiodiversityoffershope,becausethesamecoralwillgrowdifferentlyunderdifferentconditions.Cora

lsofthewesternPacific,forcorals·7·example,canwithstandhighertemperaturesthanthesamespeciesintheeasternPacific,whi

chprovesawayforwardtoencouragecoralstogrowinnewspots.38.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappentocoralswh

enwatersbecomewarm?A.TurningwhiteB.GettingpinkC.BeingactiveD.Becomingcolorful39.Accordingtothepassage,co

ralscan_______thechanginginthenature.A.livewithB.escapefromC.dieinD.recoveryfrom40.AccordingtoParagraph4,thegov

ernmentsshould__________.A.carryoutstricterrulesonindustriesaroundthecoastB.callonvolunteerstolookafterthemarinereservesC.reducethe

numberofvisitorstothemarineparksD.banpeoplefromfishinginthecoralreefareas41.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage

?A.Topresenttheimportanceofcoralreeftotheworld.B.Tointroducethesevereeffectoncoralreefbroughtbyclimatechange.C.Toproposegover

nmentstotakeactionimmediatelytosavecoralreef.D.Toattractmoreattentiontocoralreefprotection.DEducatorst

odayaremoreandmoreoftenheardtosaythatcomputerliteracyisabsolutelynecessaryforcollegestudents.Manyevenarguethateachincomingfreshmanshou

ldhavehisorherownmicrocomputer.Whatadvantagesdocomputersofferthecollegestudents?Anystudentwhohasusedawordprocessorwillknowonecompellin

greasontouseacomputer:towritepapers.Althoughnotallstudentsfeelcomfortablecomposingonawordprocessor,mostfindrevisingandeditingmucheasieronit

.Onecanalter,insert,ordeletejustbypressingafewkeys,thuseliminatingtheneedtorewriteorre-type.Furthermore,sincetherevision

processislessdifficult,studentsaremorelikelytoreviseasoftenasisnecessarytoendupwiththebestpaperpossible.Forthesereasons,manyfreshmanEnglishcoursesreq

uiretheuseofawordprocessor.Computersarealsousefulinthecontextoflanguagecourses,wheretheyareusedtodrillstudentsinbasics

kills.SoftwareprogramsstrengthenESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)instruction,aswellasinstructioninFrench,Germ

an,Spanish,andotherlanguages.Byusingtheseprogramsonaregularbasis,studentscanimprovetheirskillsinalanguagewhileproceedingat

theirownpace.Sciencestudentstakeadvantageofcomputersinmanyways.Usingcomputergraphiccapabilities,forex

ample,botany(植物学）studentscanrepresentandanalyzedifferentplantgrowthpatterns.Medicalstudentscanlearntointerp

retcomputerizedimagesofinternalbodystructures.Physicsstudentscancompletecomplexcalculationsfar·8·morequicklythanthey

couldwithouttheuseofcomputer.Similarly,businessandaccountingstudentsfindthatcomputerspreadsheetprogramsareallbutimportanttomanyaspectsofthei

rwork,whilestudentspursuingcareersingraphicarts,marketing,andpublicrelationsfindthatknowledgeofcomputergraphicisimportant.Educationmajors

learntodevelopgradingsystemsusingcomputers,whilesocialsciencestudentsusecomputersforanalyzingandgraphicallydisplac

ingtheirresearchresults.Itisnowonder,then,thateducatorssupportthepurchaseanduseofmicrocomputersbystudents.Ausefultool,thecomputercanhelpstudentslear

n.Andthatis,afterall,thereasonforgoingtocollege.42.Theword"literacy"(Line1,Paragraph1)means_________.A.theabilitytoreadandwriteB.theabilit

ytouseC.literatureD.theknowledgeoflanguage43.Accordingtotheauthor,awordprocessorcanbeusedto_________.A.revisepapersB.retypepapersC.reducethepsyc

hologicalburdenofwritingpapersD.improvethewritingskillsofastudent44.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonforstudentstogotocollegeis_________.A.tolearnso

methingB.toperfectthemselvesC.toimprovecomputerskillsD.tomakethebestuseofcomputers45.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________.A.persuadetheeducators

toincreasecomputeruseintheirownclassroomB.analyzeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputeruseamongcollegestudentsC.identifysomeofthewaysthatcomputersb

enefitcollegestudentsD.describehowcomputerscanbeusedtoteachforeignlanguages第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。Wheredoyouthinktheworld’shappiestpeoplelive?Somewherehotwithsandybeaches?Acountrywithatraditionofthefinefoodandculture?Notacco

rdingtoarecentstudybytheuniversityofLeicester.WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?46Surprised?Wellyou’llbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomeof

thehighesttaxesintheworld.Sowhatisthesecretoftheirsuccess?Let’sstartwithallthattaxtheypay.TheDanishgovernmentprovidesitspeoplewithoneo

fthefinest·9·educationandhealthsystemsintheworld.Itspendsmoreonchildrenandelderlypeoplepercapital(人均)thanothercountry..47Becauseashopassistant’s

finalsalaryisnotthatmuchlessthansomeonewhoworksinabank,forexample,Danesdon’tchoosetheircareersbasedonmo

neyorstatusaspeopleinothercountriesdo.Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.There’saphilosophyinDenmarkknownas“Jante-lov”,whichtranslatesa

s“you’renobetterthananybodyelse.”48Butworkersinothercountriesarenotusedtolookingatlifeinthisway.Moneydoesn’tseemasimportantinDenmark.Itha

sbeencalleda“postconsumerist”society.49Whatismoreimportantisthesenseofsocietyandit’snosurprisethatDanesareveryusedtosocializing.92%ofDanesb

elongtosomekindofsocialclubandtheseclubsareevenpaidforbythegovernment.50Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftr

ustineachotherandtheirgovernment.Youcanseesighsofthisalloverthecountry.You’llfindvegetablestallswithnoassistant.Youtakewhatyouwantandlea

vethemoneyinabasket.perhapsthebikeisagoodsymbolforDenmark.TheDanescanaffordcarsbuttheychoosebikes—simple,economical,non-pollutingmachinesthatshownost

atusandhelpkeeppeoplefit.A.Inalistrankingcountriesbythehappinessoftheircitizens,itputtropicalFiji50placesbelowfreezingIceland.B.The

streetsweepercanholdhisheaduphighasheproudlydoeshisjob.C.Danishpeoplearen’tassuspiciousasmanyothernations.D.MostDanesareusedtoseein

gbetween50-70%oftheirsalarygoingtothegovernment!E.Those5.5millionpeoplewhocallDenmarktheirhome.F.Peoplehavenicethingsintheirhouses,butthey’r

enotmadaboutshoppingandspending.G.Andthere’sanotheradvantagetothosehightaxes.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李欢。你的

英国交换生好友Jim得知你们学校因COVID-19（新型冠状肺炎）停课，采用网上教学的上课形式。发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.上课时间；2.学习内容；3.有什么感想。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。D

earJim，·10·_________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李欢，请根据以下

四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，记录你班同学上周六参观中国科学院的全过程。注意：词数不少于60.提示词：中国科学院ChineseAcademyofSciences（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）201

9-2020高三年级英语模拟练习参考答案第一部分：知识运用第一节1.which2.noticed3.toboard4.simply5.with6.so7.named8.ensuring9.19th10.reserves第二节11.

C12.D13.A14.D15.B16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A第三部分31.C32.D33.C34.D35.A36.

C37.B38.A39.A40.A41.D42.B43.A44.A45.C46.E47.G48.B49.F50.C第四部分第一节：Onepossibleversion:DearJim,Thankyouforasking

.NowstudentsinChinaarehavingclassesthroughtheInternetbecauseofCOVID-19,soamI.Everydayexceptweekends,classbeginsa

t8:00inthemorningandendsat5:00intheafternoonwith·11·twohours'breakatnoon.SubjectsincludeChinese,MathandEnglishaswellasthreeoth

ercoursesbasedonourownchoices.WehaveclassesontheApps,suchasDingdingandXiaoyu,andhandinhomeworkovertheInternet.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectours

elvesfrombeinginfected.Besides,I'mlearningtobemoreindependent.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,Lihuan第二节：Onepossibleversion:LastSaturday,

myclassmatesandIwenttotheChineseAcademyofSciences,whichwasapreciouschance/goldenopportunitytogetclosetosci

ence.ThemomentwearrivedattheChineseAcademyofSciences,wewerewarmlygreetedbyafriendlyexpertstandingattheentrance

.Excitedandhappy,weclappedourhandsandeveryonewaseagertoexploretheamazingscientificworld.Tohaveabetterunderstanding

ofdailybasicscience,weattendedaprofessionallecturethemedLifeandWater.Aprofessorintroducedthetopicinsuchgreatdetailthatweallgav

efullattentionandtookalotofnotes.Thehighlightofthevisitwasthehands-onexperienceinthesciencelab.Underthegu

idanceoftheexpert,wegotinvolvedinamedicalexperimentwithgreatcareandenthusiasm.Observingthesamplesthroughthemicrosc

ope,we,forthefirsttime,gottoknowhowanti-cancerdrugsweredevelopedandwhatawesomeachievementsourhardworkingscientistshadmade.Wealsofeltproudofthemedi

calprogressofourcountry.Beforeweleft,weinvitedtheexperttotakeagroupphotowithusasareminderofthefantastic

visit,everyonewearingabigsmile.Throughthemeaningfulactivity,weallagreethatscienceplaysanimportantroleinourlifeandwewillstudyhardtotak

eadvantageofittomakeourworldabetterplace.