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·1·延庆区2020届高三模拟考试试卷英语2020.3（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5

分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AIntheearly1800s,StanislasBaudrybuiltpublic

bathsinthecenterofatowninFrance.Toencouragepeopletocome,Baudrydrovealargevehiclearoundtogivepeoplearidetothebaths.Hecalled

thevehicleanomnibus,1isaLatinwordmeaning“foreveryone”.Thenhe2(notice)thatmanypassengerswouldgetoffatstopsduringthejourneytothebaths.SoBau

dryshiftedthefocusofhisomnibusservice.Hecreatedapermanentrouteforpassengers3(board)andgetoff.Eventually,theomnibusb

ecameknown4(simple)asabus.BInthefilmFrozen2,ElsaandAnnaaresisterswholiveinakingdomcalledArendella.Elsaisborn5specialpowersthatallowher

tocreateiceandsnow.Elsa’spowersareconsidereddangerous,6shemusthidethem.Eventuallyshelosescontrolandchangessumme

rtowinter.ThenElsafleesfromhome,andAnnagoesonadangerousjourneytofindhersister.Alongtheway,Annateamsupw

ithaman7(name)Kristofandhisreindeer（驯鹿）)Sven.Atalkingsnowman,Olafalsoaccompaniesthem.Intheend,it’sAnna’sl

oveforhersisterthatsavestheday.CAccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,onlyabout3,890tigersareleftinthewild.Indiaishomet

o70percentofthem,anditsrolein8(ensure)thebigcat’ssurvivalcan’tbeunderstated.TigernumbersinIndiaarebelievedtohavedroppedfromabout40,000atthebeginn

ingofthe9（19）centurytojust1,800intheearly1970s,whenIndialaunchedtheconservationprogramProjectTiger.Kanhawasoneoftheoriginalnine10(r

eserve)setupunderthatprogram.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。AGratefulPatientItookajobasareceptionistforavet(兽医)almostfivedecadesago.Asakeenanimallover,I·2·acceptedtheposi

tionontheconditionthatIwouldn’thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals.Icouldn’t11toseeanycreatureinpain.Attheendofmyf

irstweek,wewereclosingtheofficeforthedaywhenayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverely12DobermanPinscherpuppy(杜宾幼犬)inh

isarmsand13ustosavehislife.Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.ThevetandIranbackintothe14room.Itwashurtbadly.T

heonlyplacetheskinwasstillattachedtothispoorlittleanimal’sbodywasaroundoneshoulder.Thevetworkedtirelesslyforwhatseemedlike15,sewingh

imbacktogetheragain.Thatwasthe16part.Thepuppyhadbrokentoomanybones,includinghisspine(脊柱).Evenifhe17thenextfew

days,wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalkagain.Thatdayforever18mylife.Thevetinstructedme,andIbecamehis19inallthingsmedical.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatD

obermanpuppydailyphysical20.Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephis21fromwithering(萎缩).Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittlefig

hterpushbackeverso22.Andhecontinuedtopushback23hecouldfinallyusehislegs.Itrecovered.Fast-forwardaboutayear,Iwalkedintotheclin

ic’scrowdedwaitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,a/an24Dobermanwhohadbeenstandingquietlywithhisownerontheoppositesideofthero

om25looseandrushedtowardme.Ifoundmyself26againstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhishindlegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,27myfacewit

hplentifulandjoyfulkisses!Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveand28thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.I29tobea

vettechnicianfor14years,andsinceretirement,I’vevolunteeredatano-killanimalshelter.InallthetimethathaspassedandalltheexperiencesIha

vehad,I’ve30metadogwhodidn’tknowthatithadbeenrescuedinonewayoranother.11.A.helpB.stopC.bearD.offer12.A.punishedB.poisonedC.affected

D.injured13.A.beggedB.blamedC.remindedD.forced14.A.sittingB.waitingC.nursingD.operating15.A.yearsB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds16.A.c

ruelB.easyC.toughD.calm17.A.survivedB.existedC.struggledD.solved18.A.improvedB.savedC.changedD.damaged19.A.applicantB.servantC.consultantD.assistant2

0.A.managementB.treatmentC.recoveryD.capacity21.A.musclesB.skinC.boneD.hair·3·22.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.s

lightlyD.rapidly23.A.afterB.asC.tillD.when24.A.awkwardB.tinyC.weakD.huge25.A.hungB.brokeC.pulledD.stayed26.A.pinnedB.s

tuckC.pluggedD.hugged27.A.barkingB.hittingC.washingD.biting28.A.inspirationB.gratitudeC.embarrassmentD.sympathy29.A.triedonB.acted

onC.settledonD.wenton30.A.neverB.everC.evenD.seldom第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAirplane

StoriesandHistoriesNormanCurreywww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesrecords200y

earsofaviationhighlights.Abibliographyisprovidedforenthusiaststoexplorethesubjectsatgreaterdepth.Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsVickiEvensonwww.xl

ibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsoffersinformationandadviceforanyhorsepersonconsideringinterstatetra

ilriding.Itprovideshelpfulinsightswhenpreparingandplanningforexpansionofthereader’sownadventures.·4·TheRhythmofMyLifeTuningintotheRockyRhythm

ofFireYvonMilienwww.iuniverse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99|$13.99|$3.99Thisautobiographysharesthestoryoftheauthor

’slifeandhowhefoundtheinnerstrengthtoovercomethechallenges.OnTheHealingRoadThroughTheEyesOfAnAdopteeThePoet

Denawww.authorhouse.comPaperback|E-book$13.99|$3.99TherapeuticpoetryiswhatthePoetDenaoffers.AsyougoalongTheHealingRoad,youwillfindatle

astafewwordstohelplightenyourownstruggles.TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsSearchingforaFurryFriendDonnaCarrRobertswww.iuniverse.comHard

back|Paperback|E-book$35.95|$22.95|$3.99Thestoryofafuzzylittledogwhosearchedforafriendinallthewrongplacesuntil…TheGirlfromCopenhagenGlennPet

ersonwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99TheGirlfromCopenhagenisaautobiographyaboutthelifeofauthorGlennPeters

on’smother,fromchildhoodtooldage.31.IfTomlikesreadingpoems,hemightbuy___________.A.AirplaneStoriesandHistories

B.Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsC.OnTheHealingRoadD.TheRhythmofMyLife32.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____________.A.TheRhythm

ofMyLifeisaboutamusician’slife.B.AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesisabookintendedforpilotsC.TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsisa

boutadogsearchingforhismasterD.Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsgivessuggestionsonhorseridinginthewild33.WhichbookissimilartoTheGirlfromCopenhageninst

yle?A.AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesB.OnTheHealingRoad·5·C.TheRhythmofMyLifeD.TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsBWhenIwasabout12year

sold,myolderbrother,James,smuggledaBBgunintothehouse.Ourparentshadtoldusmanytimesthatwewerenotallowedtobringhomegunsorknives

,eveniftheywerejusttoys.Havinganyformofweaponryinourhomewasstrictlyforbidden.Jamesbroughtmetohisroom.Heopene

dhisclosetdoorandtookoutashoeboxthatwasburiedbeneathaheapofclothes.TheBBgunwasinside.Iwasimmediatelyenamoredbyt

heshinybarrel."CanIshootit,Jamesie?"Iasked,hopefully."Noway,"Jamessaid,takingitfrommeandputtingitback.Oneday,whennoonewas

home,IwentintoJames'closetandtookitout.Forsomeinexplicablereason-IhavenoideawhatIwasthinking-Iwenttothefrontwindowofthesecondfloorinourrowhou

se.Icrackedthewindowopen.Ipointedthegunoutsideandshot.Iquicklyshutthewindowandpeekedoutside.Inamatterofseconds,oldMr.Schl

osbergcameoutofhisgrocerystore.Helookedbackathisstorewindow.Helookedupthestreet.Helookeddownthestreet.Thenhelookedstraightacrosstoou

rhouse.Thankfully,JamesiemadeithomebeforeMotherorFather.Ashesteppedthroughthedoor,IcouldhearoldMr.Schlosbergcallhisname."James,James,

"hecalled."Comehere,son."Afterseveralminutes,Jamesranbackacrossthestreetandintothelivingroom.Ihadretreatedint

othekitchen."Alma!"hescreamed."Getouthere!YoucrackedMr.Schlosberg'swindowwithmyBBgun!""Oh,please,Jamesie,"Ibegge

d."Don'tlethimtellMother.Shewillwhipmybottomrealgood!"Jamesiesighed.Hewipedmytearsandwentbackacrossthe

streettoMr.Schlosberg’s.Idon'tknowwhatJamessaidtothatman,buttherewasneveramentionoftheincidentagain.Yearslater,IfoundoutJa

mesiehadusedthemoneyhegotfromhisnewspaperroutetopayforMr.Schlosberg'scrackedwindow.Heonlygotonecentforeverypaperhedelivered.Hemanagedtopaybackthedebt

justbeforehewentofftofightinWorldWarII.Sincethatday,Ihavenevertouchedagun:aBBgun,awatergun,arealgun,oranyother

type.34.Whywasthegunhiddeninthecloset?A.Thegunwastooexpensive.B.Thefamilyhadonlyonegun.C.Thelawdidn’tallowanyonetohaveagunD.Theparentsdid

n’tallowaguntoappearathome.35.WhatdidAlmaexpectfromJamesafterheshotMr.Schlosberg’swindow?·6·A.Todealwiththeproblem.B.Tota

lkwithhisparents.C.Tothrowawaythegun.D.Totellthetruth.36.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJamesasabrother?A.Responsibleandstrict.B.

Braveanddetermined.C.Responsibleandcaring.D.Naughtyanddetermined.37.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________.A.awarmheartedbrothe

rB.aBBgunC.acrackedwindowD.anincident.CNolongerinthepinkCoralsarecomebackcreatures.Astheworldfrozeandmeltedandsealevelsros

eandfellover30,000years,Australia’sGreatBarrierReef,whichisroughlythesizeofItaly,diedandrevivedfivetimes.Butnow,thankstohumanact

ivity,coralsfacethemostcomplexconditiontheyhaveyethadtodealwith.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClim

atechange,ariseinglobaltemperaturesof1.5oCcouldcausecoralreefstodecline70-90%.Theplanetisabout1oChotterthaninthe19thce

nturyanditsseasarebecomingwarmer,stormierandmoreacidic.Thisisalreadyaffectingrelationsbetweencoralsandthesing

le-celledalgae(海藻),whichgivethemtheircolor.Whenwatersbecomeunusuallywarm,algaefloataway,leavingreefsaghostlywhite.This“bleaching”ishappening

fivetimesasoftenasitdidinthe1970s.Meanwhilethechangingchemistryoftheoceansmakesitharderforcoralstoformtheirstructures.Ifcor

alsgo,diversandmarinebiologistsarenottheonlypeoplewhowillmissthem.Reefstakeuponlyapercentoftheseafloor,butsupportaquarteroftheplane

t’sfishdiversity.Thefishthatreefsshelterareespeciallyvaluabletotheirpooresthumanneighbors,manyofwhomde

pendonthemasasourceofprotein.Roughlyaneighthoftheworld’spopulationliveswithin100kmofareef.Coralsalsoprotect150,000kmofshorelineinmorethan100coun

triesandterritoriesfromtheoceansbuffeting,aswellasgeneratingbillionsofdollarsintourismrevenue.Coralsystemsmustadapti

ftheyaretosurvive.Theyneedprotectionfromlocalsourcesofharm.Theireco-systemssufferfromwastefromfarms,buildingsitesandblastfishing.Gover

nmentsneedtoimposetighterrulesontheseindustrials,suchastougherlocalbuildingcodes,andtoputmoreeffortintoenforcingrulesagain

stoverfishing.Settingupmarineprotectedareascouldalsohelpreefs.Localswhofearfortheirlivelihoodscouldbegivenworkasrangerswiththejobofl

ookingafterthereserves.Visitorstomarineparkscanberequiredtopayaspecialtax,likewhathasbeendoneintheCaribbean.Manyreefsth

athavebeendamagedcouldbenefitfromrestoration.Coral’sbiodiversityoffershope,becausethesamecoralwillgrowdifferentlyunde

rdifferentconditions.CoralsofthewesternPacific,forcorals·7·example,canwithstandhighertemperaturesthanthesamespeciesint

heeasternPacific,whichprovesawayforwardtoencouragecoralstogrowinnewspots.38.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappentocoralswhenwatersbecomewa

rm?A.TurningwhiteB.GettingpinkC.BeingactiveD.Becomingcolorful39.Accordingtothepassage,coralscan_______th

echanginginthenature.A.livewithB.escapefromC.dieinD.recoveryfrom40.AccordingtoParagraph4,thegovernmentsshould__________.A.carryoutstricte

rrulesonindustriesaroundthecoastB.callonvolunteerstolookafterthemarinereservesC.reducethenumberofvisitorstothemarin

eparksD.banpeoplefromfishinginthecoralreefareas41.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topresenttheimportanceofcoralreeftotheworld.B.Tointroducethe

severeeffectoncoralreefbroughtbyclimatechange.C.Toproposegovernmentstotakeactionimmediatelytosavecoralreef.D.Toattractmore

attentiontocoralreefprotection.DEducatorstodayaremoreandmoreoftenheardtosaythatcomputerliteracyisabsolutelynecessaryforcolleg

estudents.Manyevenarguethateachincomingfreshmanshouldhavehisorherownmicrocomputer.Whatadvantagesdocomputersofferthecollegestudent

s?Anystudentwhohasusedawordprocessorwillknowonecompellingreasontouseacomputer:towritepapers.Althoughnotallstudentsfeelcomfortablecompos

ingonawordprocessor,mostfindrevisingandeditingmucheasieronit.Onecanalter,insert,ordeletejustbypressingafewk

eys,thuseliminatingtheneedtorewriteorre-type.Furthermore,sincetherevisionprocessislessdifficult,studentsaremorel

ikelytoreviseasoftenasisnecessarytoendupwiththebestpaperpossible.Forthesereasons,manyfreshmanEnglishcoursesre

quiretheuseofawordprocessor.Computersarealsousefulinthecontextoflanguagecourses,wheretheyareusedtodrillstudentsinbasics

kills.SoftwareprogramsstrengthenESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)instruction,aswellasinstructioninFrench,German,Spanish,andotherlang

uages.Byusingtheseprogramsonaregularbasis,studentscanimprovetheirskillsinalanguagewhileproceedingattheirownpa

ce.Sciencestudentstakeadvantageofcomputersinmanyways.Usingcomputergraphiccapabilities,forexample,botany

(植物学）studentscanrepresentandanalyzedifferentplantgrowthpatterns.Medicalstudentscanlearntointerpretcompu

terizedimagesofinternalbodystructures.Physicsstudentscancompletecomplexcalculationsfar·8·morequicklythantheycouldwithouttheuseofcomputer.Simil

arly,businessandaccountingstudentsfindthatcomputerspreadsheetprogramsareallbutimportanttomanyaspectsoftheirwork,whilestudentspur

suingcareersingraphicarts,marketing,andpublicrelationsfindthatknowledgeofcomputergraphicisimportant.E

ducationmajorslearntodevelopgradingsystemsusingcomputers,whilesocialsciencestudentsusecomputersforanalyzingandgraphicallydisplacin

gtheirresearchresults.Itisnowonder,then,thateducatorssupportthepurchaseanduseofmicrocomputersbystudents.Ausefultool,thecompu

tercanhelpstudentslearn.Andthatis,afterall,thereasonforgoingtocollege.42.Theword"literacy"(Line1,Paragraph1)means_________.

A.theabilitytoreadandwriteB.theabilitytouseC.literatureD.theknowledgeoflanguage43.Accordingtotheauthor,awordprocessorcanbeusedto_________.A.revis

epapersB.retypepapersC.reducethepsychologicalburdenofwritingpapersD.improvethewritingskillsofastudent44.Accordingtotheauthor,the

reasonforstudentstogotocollegeis_________.A.tolearnsomethingB.toperfectthemselvesC.toimprovecomputerskillsD.tomakethebestu

seofcomputers45.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________.A.persuadetheeducatorstoincreasecomputeruseintheirow

nclassroomB.analyzeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputeruseamongcollegestudentsC.identifysomeofthewaysthatcomputersbenefi

tcollegestudentsD.describehowcomputerscanbeusedtoteachforeignlanguages第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。Wheredoyouthinktheworld’shappiestpeoplelive?Somewherehotwithsandybeaches?Acountrywithatraditionofth

efinefoodandculture?NotaccordingtoarecentstudybytheuniversityofLeicester.WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?46Surprised?Wel

lyou’llbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomeofthehighesttaxesintheworld.Sowhatisthesecretoftheirsuccess?Let’sstartwithallthattaxtheypay.TheDa

nishgovernmentprovidesitspeoplewithoneofthefinest·9·educationandhealthsystemsintheworld.Itspendsmoreonchildrena

ndelderlypeoplepercapital(人均)thanothercountry..47Becauseashopassistant’sfinalsalaryisnotthatmuchlessthansomeonewhoworksinabank,forexample,Danesdon’tc

hoosetheircareersbasedonmoneyorstatusaspeopleinothercountriesdo.Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.There’saphilosophyinDenmarkknownas“Jante-l

ov”,whichtranslatesas“you’renobetterthananybodyelse.”48Butworkersinothercountriesarenotusedtolookingatlifeinthisway.Moneydoesn’tseemasimportantinDen

mark.Ithasbeencalleda“postconsumerist”society.49Whatismoreimportantisthesenseofsocietyandit’snosurprisethatDanesareveryusedtosocializing.92%ofDanes

belongtosomekindofsocialclubandtheseclubsareevenpaidforbythegovernment.50Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotheran

dtheirgovernment.Youcanseesighsofthisalloverthecountry.You’llfindvegetablestallswithnoassistant.Youtakewhatyouwantandleavethemoneyinabasket.perha

psthebikeisagoodsymbolforDenmark.TheDanescanaffordcarsbuttheychoosebikes—simple,economical,non-pollutingmachinesthatshownos

tatusandhelpkeeppeoplefit.A.Inalistrankingcountriesbythehappinessoftheircitizens,itputtropicalFiji50plac

esbelowfreezingIceland.B.Thestreetsweepercanholdhisheaduphighasheproudlydoeshisjob.C.Danishpeoplearen’tassuspiciousasmanyothernations.D.MostDanesareu

sedtoseeingbetween50-70%oftheirsalarygoingtothegovernment!E.Those5.5millionpeoplewhocallDenmarktheir

home.F.Peoplehavenicethingsintheirhouses,butthey’renotmadaboutshoppingandspending.G.Andthere’sanotheradvantagetothosehightaxes.第三部分：书面表达（共两

节，35分）第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李欢。你的英国交换生好友Jim得知你们学校因COVID-19（新型冠状肺炎）停课，采用网上教学的上课形式。发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.上

课时间；2.学习内容；3.有什么感想。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，·10·___________________________________________________________________

______Yours,LiHua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李欢，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，记录你班同学上周六参观中国科学院的全过程

。注意：词数不少于60.提示词：中国科学院ChineseAcademyofSciences（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）2019-2020高三年级英语模拟练习参考答案第一部分：知识运用第一节1.which2.notic

ed3.toboard4.simply5.with6.so7.named8.ensuring9.19th10.reserves第二节11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.

A第三部分31.C32.D33.C34.D35.A36.C37.B38.A39.A40.A41.D42.B43.A44.A45.C46.E47.G48.B49.F50.C第四部分第一节：Onepossibleve

rsion:DearJim,Thankyouforasking.NowstudentsinChinaarehavingclassesthroughtheInternetbecauseofCOVID-19,soamI.Everydayexceptweeken

ds,classbeginsat8:00inthemorningandendsat5:00intheafternoonwith·11·twohours'breakatnoon.SubjectsincludeChinese,MathandEnglishaswellasthreeo

thercoursesbasedonourownchoices.WehaveclassesontheApps,suchasDingdingandXiaoyu,andhandinhomeworkovertheInternet.Onlyinthisw

aycanweprotectourselvesfrombeinginfected.Besides,I'mlearningtobemoreindependent.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,Lihuan第二节：Onepossibleversion:La

stSaturday,myclassmatesandIwenttotheChineseAcademyofSciences,whichwasapreciouschance/goldenopportunitytogetclosetoscience.Themo

mentwearrivedattheChineseAcademyofSciences,wewerewarmlygreetedbyafriendlyexpertstandingattheentrance.Excitedandhappy,weclappedourh

andsandeveryonewaseagertoexploretheamazingscientificworld.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofdailybasicscience,weattendedaprofessionallecturethe

medLifeandWater.Aprofessorintroducedthetopicinsuchgreatdetailthatweallgavefullattentionandtookalotofnotes.Thehighli

ghtofthevisitwasthehands-onexperienceinthesciencelab.Undertheguidanceoftheexpert,wegotinvolvedinamedicalexperimentwithgreatcar

eandenthusiasm.Observingthesamplesthroughthemicroscope,we,forthefirsttime,gottoknowhowanti-cancerdrugsweredevelopedandwhatawesomeachievementsourhar

dworkingscientistshadmade.Wealsofeltproudofthemedicalprogressofourcountry.Beforeweleft,weinvitedtheexperttotakeagroupphotowithusasareminderofthefant

asticvisit,everyonewearingabigsmile.Throughthemeaningfulactivity,weallagreethatscienceplaysanimportantroleinourlifeandwewillstudyha

rdtotakeadvantageofittomakeourworldabetterplace.