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·1·延庆区2020届高三模拟考试试卷英语2020.3（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根

据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AIntheearly1800s,StanislasBaudrybuiltpublicbathsinthecenterofatowninFra

nce.Toencouragepeopletocome,Baudrydrovealargevehiclearoundtogivepeoplearidetothebaths.Hecalledthevehicleanomni

bus,1isaLatinwordmeaning“foreveryone”.Thenhe2(notice)thatmanypassengerswouldgetoffatstopsduringthejourneytothebaths.SoBau

dryshiftedthefocusofhisomnibusservice.Hecreatedapermanentrouteforpassengers3(board)andgetoff.Eventually,theomnibusb

ecameknown4(simple)asabus.BInthefilmFrozen2,ElsaandAnnaaresisterswholiveinakingdomcalledArendella.Elsaisborn5specialpo

wersthatallowhertocreateiceandsnow.Elsa’spowersareconsidereddangerous,6shemusthidethem.Eventuallyshelosescontrolandchangessummertowinter.Th

enElsafleesfromhome,andAnnagoesonadangerousjourneytofindhersister.Alongtheway,Annateamsupwithaman7(name)Kristofandhisreindee

r（驯鹿）)Sven.Atalkingsnowman,Olafalsoaccompaniesthem.Intheend,it’sAnna’sloveforhersisterthatsavestheda

y.CAccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,onlyabout3,890tigersareleftinthewild.Indiaishometo70percentofthem,anditsrolein8(

ensure)thebigcat’ssurvivalcan’tbeunderstated.TigernumbersinIndiaarebelievedtohavedroppedfromabout40,000atthebeginningofthe9（19）centu

rytojust1,800intheearly1970s,whenIndialaunchedtheconservationprogramProjectTiger.Kanhawasoneoftheoriginalni

ne10(reserve)setupunderthatprogram.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGratefulPatientItookajobas

areceptionistforavet(兽医)almostfivedecadesago.Asakeenanimallover,I·2·acceptedthepositionontheconditionthatIwouldn’thavetoassistwithany

woundedanimals.Icouldn’t11toseeanycreatureinpain.Attheendofmyfirstweek,wewereclosingtheofficeforthedaywhenayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverely

12DobermanPinscherpuppy(杜宾幼犬)inhisarmsand13ustosavehislife.Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.ThevetandIranbackintothe14room.Itwashur

tbadly.Theonlyplacetheskinwasstillattachedtothispoorlittleanimal’sbodywasaroundoneshoulder.Thevetworkedtirelesslyforwhatseemedlike15,sewinghimbac

ktogetheragain.Thatwasthe16part.Thepuppyhadbrokentoomanybones,includinghisspine(脊柱).Evenifhe17thenextfewdays,wewerequitesu

rehewouldneverwalkagain.Thatdayforever18mylife.Thevetinstructedme,andIbecamehis19inallthingsmedical.Oneofmyfirstjobswas

togivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysical20.Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephis21fromwithering(萎缩).Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ife

ltthislittlefighterpushbackeverso22.Andhecontinuedtopushback23hecouldfinallyusehislegs.Itrecovered.Fast-forwardab

outayear,Iwalkedintotheclinic’scrowdedwaitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,a/an24Dobermanwhohadbeenstandin

gquietlywithhisownerontheoppositesideoftheroom25looseandrushedtowardme.Ifoundmyself26againstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandin

gonhishindlegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,27myfacewithplentifulandjoyfulkisses!Istilltearupinamazementa

tthedisplayofloveand28thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.I29tobeavettechnicianfor14years,andsinceretirement,I’vevolunteere

datano-killanimalshelter.InallthetimethathaspassedandalltheexperiencesIhavehad,I’ve30metadogwhodidn’tknowthatithadbeenrescuedinonewayoranot

her.11.A.helpB.stopC.bearD.offer12.A.punishedB.poisonedC.affectedD.injured13.A.beggedB.blamedC.remindedD.for

ced14.A.sittingB.waitingC.nursingD.operating15.A.yearsB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds16.A.cruelB.easyC.toughD.calm17.A.sur

vivedB.existedC.struggledD.solved18.A.improvedB.savedC.changedD.damaged19.A.applicantB.servantC.consultantD.assistant20.A.managementB.treatm

entC.recoveryD.capacity21.A.musclesB.skinC.boneD.hair·3·22.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.slightlyD.rapidly23.A.afterB.asC.tillD.when24.A.awkwardB.ti

nyC.weakD.huge25.A.hungB.brokeC.pulledD.stayed26.A.pinnedB.stuckC.pluggedD.hugged27.A.barkingB.hittingC.washingD.biting28.A.in

spirationB.gratitudeC.embarrassmentD.sympathy29.A.triedonB.actedonC.settledonD.wenton30.A.neverB.everC.evenD.seldom第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每

小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAirplaneStoriesandHistoriesNormanCurreywww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$

19.99|$3.99AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesrecords200yearsofaviationhighlights.Abibliographyisprovidedforenthusiaststoexpl

orethesubjectsatgreaterdepth.Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsVickiEvensonwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.

99Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsoffersinformationandadviceforanyhorsepersonconsideringinterstatetrailriding.Itprovide

shelpfulinsightswhenpreparingandplanningforexpansionofthereader’sownadventures.·4·TheRhythmofMyLifeTunin

gintotheRockyRhythmofFireYvonMilienwww.iuniverse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99|$13.99|$3.99Thisautobio

graphysharesthestoryoftheauthor’slifeandhowhefoundtheinnerstrengthtoovercomethechallenges.OnTheHealingRoadThroughTheEyesOfAnAdoptee

ThePoetDenawww.authorhouse.comPaperback|E-book$13.99|$3.99TherapeuticpoetryiswhatthePoetDenaoffers.AsyougoalongTheHealingRoad,y

ouwillfindatleastafewwordstohelplightenyourownstruggles.TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsSearchingforaFurryFriendDonnaCarrRobertswww.iunive

rse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$35.95|$22.95|$3.99Thestoryofafuzzylittledogwhosearchedforafriendinallthewro

ngplacesuntil…TheGirlfromCopenhagenGlennPetersonwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99TheGirl

fromCopenhagenisaautobiographyaboutthelifeofauthorGlennPeterson’smother,fromchildhoodtooldage.31.IfTomlike

sreadingpoems,hemightbuy___________.A.AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesB.Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsC.OnTheHealingRoadD.TheRhythmofMyLif

e32.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____________.A.TheRhythmofMyLifeisaboutamusician’slife.B.AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesisabookintendedfor

pilotsC.TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsisaboutadogsearchingforhismasterD.Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsgivessuggestionsonhorseridinginthewild33.Whichb

ookissimilartoTheGirlfromCopenhageninstyle?A.AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesB.OnTheHealingRoad·5·C.TheRhythmofMyLifeD.TheAdventuresofM

r.FuzzyEarsBWhenIwasabout12yearsold,myolderbrother,James,smuggledaBBgunintothehouse.Ourparentshadtoldusmanytimesthatwewerenotall

owedtobringhomegunsorknives,eveniftheywerejusttoys.Havinganyformofweaponryinourhomewasstrictlyforbidd

en.Jamesbroughtmetohisroom.Heopenedhisclosetdoorandtookoutashoeboxthatwasburiedbeneathaheapofclothes.TheB

Bgunwasinside.Iwasimmediatelyenamoredbytheshinybarrel."CanIshootit,Jamesie?"Iasked,hopefully."Noway,"Jamess

aid,takingitfrommeandputtingitback.Oneday,whennoonewashome,IwentintoJames'closetandtookitout.Forsomeinexplicablereason-Iha

venoideawhatIwasthinking-Iwenttothefrontwindowofthesecondfloorinourrowhouse.Icrackedthewindowopen.Ipointedthegunoutsideandshot.Iquicklyshutthe

windowandpeekedoutside.Inamatterofseconds,oldMr.Schlosbergcameoutofhisgrocerystore.Helookedbackathisstorewindow.Helookedupthestreet.He

lookeddownthestreet.Thenhelookedstraightacrosstoourhouse.Thankfully,JamesiemadeithomebeforeMotherorFather.Ashesteppedthroughthedoor,Icouldhearo

ldMr.Schlosbergcallhisname."James,James,"hecalled."Comehere,son."Afterseveralminutes,Jamesranbackacrossthestreetandin

tothelivingroom.Ihadretreatedintothekitchen."Alma!"hescreamed."Getouthere!YoucrackedMr.Schlosberg'swindowwithmyBBgun!""Oh,

please,Jamesie,"Ibegged."Don'tlethimtellMother.Shewillwhipmybottomrealgood!"Jamesiesighed.Hewipedmytearsa

ndwentbackacrossthestreettoMr.Schlosberg’s.Idon'tknowwhatJamessaidtothatman,buttherewasneveramentionoftheincidentagain.Yearslater,Ifoun

doutJamesiehadusedthemoneyhegotfromhisnewspaperroutetopayforMr.Schlosberg'scrackedwindow.Heonlygotonecentforeverypaperhed

elivered.HemanagedtopaybackthedebtjustbeforehewentofftofightinWorldWarII.Sincethatday,Ihavenevertouchedagun:aBBgun,awatergun,arealgun,oranyothertype

.34.Whywasthegunhiddeninthecloset?A.Thegunwastooexpensive.B.Thefamilyhadonlyonegun.C.Thelawdidn’tallowanyonetohaveagunD

.Theparentsdidn’tallowaguntoappearathome.35.WhatdidAlmaexpectfromJamesafterheshotMr.Schlosberg’swindow?·6·A.Todealwiththeproblem

.B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tothrowawaythegun.D.Totellthetruth.36.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJamesasabrother?A.Responsibleandstri

ct.B.Braveanddetermined.C.Responsibleandcaring.D.Naughtyanddetermined.37.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________.A.awarmheartedbrotherB.aBB

gunC.acrackedwindowD.anincident.CNolongerinthepinkCoralsarecomebackcreatures.Astheworldfrozeandmeltedandsealevelsroseandfellover30,000ye

ars,Australia’sGreatBarrierReef,whichisroughlythesizeofItaly,diedandrevivedfivetimes.Butnow,thankstohumanactivity,cor

alsfacethemostcomplexconditiontheyhaveyethadtodealwith.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimatechange,ariseinglobaltemp

eraturesof1.5oCcouldcausecoralreefstodecline70-90%.Theplanetisabout1oChotterthaninthe19thcenturyanditsseasar

ebecomingwarmer,stormierandmoreacidic.Thisisalreadyaffectingrelationsbetweencoralsandthesingle-celledalg

ae(海藻),whichgivethemtheircolor.Whenwatersbecomeunusuallywarm,algaefloataway,leavingreefsaghostlywhite.This“bleaching”ishappeningfivetimesasoftenas

itdidinthe1970s.Meanwhilethechangingchemistryoftheoceansmakesitharderforcoralstoformtheirstructures.Ifc

oralsgo,diversandmarinebiologistsarenottheonlypeoplewhowillmissthem.Reefstakeuponlyapercentoftheseafloor,butsupportaquarteroftheplanet’sfish

diversity.Thefishthatreefsshelterareespeciallyvaluabletotheirpooresthumanneighbors,manyofwhomdependon

themasasourceofprotein.Roughlyaneighthoftheworld’spopulationliveswithin100kmofareef.Coralsalsoprotect150,0

00kmofshorelineinmorethan100countriesandterritoriesfromtheoceansbuffeting,aswellasgeneratingbillionsofdollarsintourismr

evenue.Coralsystemsmustadaptiftheyaretosurvive.Theyneedprotectionfromlocalsourcesofharm.Theireco-systemssufferfromwastefromfarms,buildingsitesan

dblastfishing.Governmentsneedtoimposetighterrulesontheseindustrials,suchastougherlocalbuildingcodes,andtoputmoreeffortintoenforcingrulesaga

instoverfishing.Settingupmarineprotectedareascouldalsohelpreefs.Localswhofearfortheirlivelihoodscoul

dbegivenworkasrangerswiththejoboflookingafterthereserves.Visitorstomarineparkscanberequiredtopayaspecialtax,likewhathasbeendoneintheCa

ribbean.Manyreefsthathavebeendamagedcouldbenefitfromrestoration.Coral’sbiodiversityoffershope,becausethesamecoralwillgrowdifferen

tlyunderdifferentconditions.CoralsofthewesternPacific,forcorals·7·example,canwithstandhighertemperaturesthanthesamespeciesintheeasternPacific,whic

hprovesawayforwardtoencouragecoralstogrowinnewspots.38.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappentocoralswhenwatersbecomewarm?A.

TurningwhiteB.GettingpinkC.BeingactiveD.Becomingcolorful39.Accordingtothepassage,coralscan_______thechanginginthenature.A.livewithB.escapefromC.diei

nD.recoveryfrom40.AccordingtoParagraph4,thegovernmentsshould__________.A.carryoutstricterrulesonindustri

esaroundthecoastB.callonvolunteerstolookafterthemarinereservesC.reducethenumberofvisitorstothemarineparksD.banpeoplefromfishingin

thecoralreefareas41.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topresenttheimportanceofcoralreeftotheworld.B.Tointroducethes

evereeffectoncoralreefbroughtbyclimatechange.C.Toproposegovernmentstotakeactionimmediatelytosavecoralreef.D.Toattractmoreatt

entiontocoralreefprotection.DEducatorstodayaremoreandmoreoftenheardtosaythatcomputerliteracyisabsolutelynecessaryforcollegestudent

s.Manyevenarguethateachincomingfreshmanshouldhavehisorherownmicrocomputer.Whatadvantagesdocomputersofferthecollegestudents?A

nystudentwhohasusedawordprocessorwillknowonecompellingreasontouseacomputer:towritepapers.Althoughnotallstudentsfeelcomfortablecomposingona

wordprocessor,mostfindrevisingandeditingmucheasieronit.Onecanalter,insert,ordeletejustbypressingafewkeys,thuseliminatingth

eneedtorewriteorre-type.Furthermore,sincetherevisionprocessislessdifficult,studentsaremorelikelytore

viseasoftenasisnecessarytoendupwiththebestpaperpossible.Forthesereasons,manyfreshmanEnglishcoursesrequiretheuseofawordpr

ocessor.Computersarealsousefulinthecontextoflanguagecourses,wheretheyareusedtodrillstudentsinbasicskills.So

ftwareprogramsstrengthenESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)instruction,aswellasinstructioninFrench,German,Spanish,andotherlanguages.Byusingtheseprogramso

naregularbasis,studentscanimprovetheirskillsinalanguagewhileproceedingattheirownpace.Sciencestudentstak

eadvantageofcomputersinmanyways.Usingcomputergraphiccapabilities,forexample,botany(植物学）studentscanrepresentandanalyzedifferentplantgrowthpatterns.M

edicalstudentscanlearntointerpretcomputerizedimagesofinternalbodystructures.Physicsstudentscancompletecomplexcalculationsfar·8·more

quicklythantheycouldwithouttheuseofcomputer.Similarly,businessandaccountingstudentsfindthatcomputerspre

adsheetprogramsareallbutimportanttomanyaspectsoftheirwork,whilestudentspursuingcareersingraphicarts,marketing,and

publicrelationsfindthatknowledgeofcomputergraphicisimportant.Educationmajorslearntodevelopgradingsys

temsusingcomputers,whilesocialsciencestudentsusecomputersforanalyzingandgraphicallydisplacingtheirresearchresults.Itisnowo

nder,then,thateducatorssupportthepurchaseanduseofmicrocomputersbystudents.Ausefultool,thecomputercanhelpstudentslearn.Andthatis,afterall

,thereasonforgoingtocollege.42.Theword"literacy"(Line1,Paragraph1)means_________.A.theabilitytoreadandwriteB.theabilityt

ouseC.literatureD.theknowledgeoflanguage43.Accordingtotheauthor,awordprocessorcanbeusedto_________.A.revisepapersB.retypepapersC.reducethepsyc

hologicalburdenofwritingpapersD.improvethewritingskillsofastudent44.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonforstudentstogotoc

ollegeis_________.A.tolearnsomethingB.toperfectthemselvesC.toimprovecomputerskillsD.tomakethebestuse

ofcomputers45.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________.A.persuadetheeducatorstoincreasecomputeruseintheir

ownclassroomB.analyzeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputeruseamongcollegestudentsC.identifysomeofthewaysthatcomputersbenefitcollegestudentsD.describeh

owcomputerscanbeusedtoteachforeignlanguages第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。Wheredoyouthinktheworld’shappiestpeoplelive?Somewherehotwithsandybeaches?Acountrywithatraditionof

thefinefoodandculture?NotaccordingtoarecentstudybytheuniversityofLeicester.WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?46Surprised?Wellyou’

llbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomeofthehighesttaxesintheworld.Sowhatisthesecretoftheirsuccess?Let’sstartwit

hallthattaxtheypay.TheDanishgovernmentprovidesitspeoplewithoneofthefinest·9·educationandhealthsystemsintheworld.Itspendsmoreonchildrenandelderlyp

eoplepercapital(人均)thanothercountry..47Becauseashopassistant’sfinalsalaryisnotthatmuchlessthansomeonewhoworksinabank,forexample,Danesdon’tchoose

theircareersbasedonmoneyorstatusaspeopleinothercountriesdo.Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.There’saphilosophyinDenm

arkknownas“Jante-lov”,whichtranslatesas“you’renobetterthananybodyelse.”48Butworkersinothercountriesarenotusedtolook

ingatlifeinthisway.Moneydoesn’tseemasimportantinDenmark.Ithasbeencalleda“postconsumerist”society.49Whatismoreimportantisthesenseofsocietya

ndit’snosurprisethatDanesareveryusedtosocializing.92%ofDanesbelongtosomekindofsocialclubandtheseclubsareevenpaidforbythegovernment.50Theyalsosho

wanamazingamountoftrustineachotherandtheirgovernment.Youcanseesighsofthisalloverthecountry.You’llfindvegetablestallswi

thnoassistant.Youtakewhatyouwantandleavethemoneyinabasket.perhapsthebikeisagoodsymbolforDenmark.TheDanescanaf

fordcarsbuttheychoosebikes—simple,economical,non-pollutingmachinesthatshownostatusandhelpkeeppeoplefit.A.Inalistrankingcountriesbythehappinessofthe

ircitizens,itputtropicalFiji50placesbelowfreezingIceland.B.Thestreetsweepercanholdhisheaduphighashepro

udlydoeshisjob.C.Danishpeoplearen’tassuspiciousasmanyothernations.D.MostDanesareusedtoseeingbetween50-70%oftheirsalarygoingtothegovernment!E.Th

ose5.5millionpeoplewhocallDenmarktheirhome.F.Peoplehavenicethingsintheirhouses,butthey’renotmadaboutsh

oppingandspending.G.Andthere’sanotheradvantagetothosehightaxes.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李欢。你的英国交换生好友J

im得知你们学校因COVID-19（新型冠状肺炎）停课，采用网上教学的上课形式。发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.上课时间；2.学习内容；3.有什么感想。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计

入总词数。DearJim，·10·_________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李

欢，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，记录你班同学上周六参观中国科学院的全过程。注意：词数不少于60.提示词：中国科学院ChineseAcademyofSciences（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）2019-2020高三年级英语模拟练习参考答案第一部分：知识运用第一节1.whic

h2.noticed3.toboard4.simply5.with6.so7.named8.ensuring9.19th10.reserves第二节11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A2

7.C28.B29.D30.A第三部分31.C32.D33.C34.D35.A36.C37.B38.A39.A40.A41.D42.B43.A44.A45.C46.E47.G48.B49.F50.C第四部分第一节：Onepossiblevers

ion:DearJim,Thankyouforasking.NowstudentsinChinaarehavingclassesthroughtheInternetbecauseofCOVID-19,soamI.Everydayexcept

weekends,classbeginsat8:00inthemorningandendsat5:00intheafternoonwith·11·twohours'breakatnoon.SubjectsincludeChin

ese,MathandEnglishaswellasthreeothercoursesbasedonourownchoices.WehaveclassesontheApps,suchasDingdingandXiaoyu,

andhandinhomeworkovertheInternet.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectourselvesfrombeinginfected.Besides,I'mlearningtobemoreindependent.Bestwishest

oyou.Yours,Lihuan第二节：Onepossibleversion:LastSaturday,myclassmatesandIwenttotheChineseAcademyofSciences,whichwasapreciouschance/goldenopportunityt

ogetclosetoscience.ThemomentwearrivedattheChineseAcademyofSciences,wewerewarmlygreetedbyafriendlyexpertstandingattheentrance.Excitedandhappy,wecl

appedourhandsandeveryonewaseagertoexploretheamazingscientificworld.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofdailybasicscience,weattendedaprofessionallectureth

emedLifeandWater.Aprofessorintroducedthetopicinsuchgreatdetailthatweallgavefullattentionandtookalotofnotes.Thehighlightofthevisitwasthehands-

onexperienceinthesciencelab.Undertheguidanceoftheexpert,wegotinvolvedinamedicalexperimentwithgreatcareandenthusiasm.Observingthesa

mplesthroughthemicroscope,we,forthefirsttime,gottoknowhowanti-cancerdrugsweredevelopedandwhatawesomeachievementsourhardworkingscientistshadmade.Weals

ofeltproudofthemedicalprogressofourcountry.Beforeweleft,weinvitedtheexperttotakeagroupphotowithusasareminderofthefantasticvisit,everyonewea

ringabigsmile.Throughthemeaningfulactivity,weallagreethatscienceplaysanimportantroleinourlifeandwewillstudyhardtotakeadvantageofittoma

keourworldabetterplace.