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绝密★启封前上海市高考压轴卷英语考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得

分。答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。第I卷(共103分)ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshor

tconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,andd

ecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atarailwaystation.B.Atanairport.C.Inapark.D.InGermany.2.A.Bymet

ro.B.Bybicycle.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.3.A.Thewomanisnotasuccessfultouristguide.B.Thewomanhasvisitedallthecountriesinthew

orld.C.ThemanisfromAfrica.D.Thewomanhasn’tbeentoanyAfricancountry.4.A.Godfatherbarelysurprisesviewers.B.Godfatherisworthwatchingr

epeatedly.C.Everyclassicshouldbewatchedforatleast6times.D.TheplotofGodfatherishardtobelieve.5.A.50mph.B.100mph.C.15mph.D.30mph.6.A.Dosomeoutdoorexerc

ise.B.Buysomecoffee.C.Continuewiththelecture.D.Trytomaketheroomlessdry.7.A.Doctorandnurse.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Teacherandstud

ent.D.Bossandsecretary.8.A.2p.m.B.2:30p.m.C.4:30p.m.D.4:40p.m.9.A.Theringisnothers.B.Shedoesn’thavegoldring

s.C.Sheprefersgoldtosilver.D.Shelosthersilverring.10.A.Thescreendoesn’thavetobecleaned.B.Thekeyboardalsoneedscleaning.C.Themanshouldn’tdothecleani

ng.D.There’snotenoughtimetocleanthecomputer.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseveralpassagesandlongerconversations,aftereachpassageorc

onversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespok

enonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11t

o13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Hisuniversityeducationfocusedontheoreticalknowledge.B.Hisdreamatuniversitywastobecomeavolu

nteer.C.Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.D.HefelthonoredtostudyEnglishliterature.12.A.Heparticipatedinman

ydiscussionsB.HewentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsC.HewrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntaryworkD.Hedidwellincountlessin

terviewsandpresentations.13.A.HeexperiencedsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalcultureB.Helearnedtocommunicateinthelo

callanguage.C.Hehadovercomeallhisweaknessesbeforeheleftforhome.D.HewaschosenasthemostrespectableteacherbyhisstudentQuestions14th

rough16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Waitingfortheseatocalm.B.Turningofftheenginesofthesearchingwarships.C.Search

ingtheareaneartheseabedwherethetailoftheplanewasfound.D.Askingpassingshipstochangetheirroutes.15.A.Itsoverseasbusinessi

sperformedwell.B.Theemployersaddedmorejobsthanexpected.C.Theunemploymentratereacheditshighestpointsince2008.D.Th

eeconomyshowsaweakeningsignthisyear.16.A.Beijing.B.Havana.C.Montreal.D.Indonesia.Questions17and18arebasedonthefollowi

ngconversation.17.A.DavidJackson.B.Thewoman.C.PeterJones.D.DavidJones.18.A.At6:30,nextWednesday.B.At6:30,tomorrow.C.At6:00,thisWednesday

.D.At6:00,tomorrow.Questions19and20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.19.A.Thedifferencesbetweenthebigshoppingcen

tersandsmallshops.B.People’sshoppinghabits.C.Thequalityofthegoodsintheshoppingcenters.D.People’sshoppingexperiencesonline.

20.A.Thequalityofthegoods.B.Thesurroundingsoftheshops.C.Theattitudeoftheshopassistant.D.Thepricesofthegoods.II.GrammarandVocabularySection

ADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillin

eachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.GreenSpri

ngRenewsLife’sPromiseForme,twooftheloveliestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“Lifepersists”.Icameacrossthemyearsagoa

sacollegefreshman,sittinginthelibraryonabeautifulspringday,bored,workingonahistorypaper.Idon’trecall____21____

Iwasresearchinginto.Outofnowhere,thosetwowordscame____22____(dance)offthepageinaquotebyGandhi,“Inthemidstofdeathli

fepersists,inthemidstofuntruthtruthpersists,inthemidstofdarknesslightpersists.”Afterthosewords____23____(read

)againadozentimes,suddenlyIwasnolongerbored.Outsideinthesunshine,Ikickedoffmyshoesanddancedbarefootacrossaspring-greenlawn.Ilovespr

ing.Andthisyear,Iwasespeciallyhungrytoseeit.FlyinghomelastweekendtoLasVegas,after10daysinCalifornia,Ilookeddownonhillsthatweresogreenthat

I____24____almosttastethem.WhenIapproachedVegas,thegreenturnedadulldesertbrown.Welandedaftersunset,andtheonlygreentobeseenwasneon(霓虹灯).

Butthenextmorning,tomysurprise,I____25____(awake)tofindsignsofspringallovermyyard.____26____myabsenc

e,allsortsofthingshadleafedandbloomed.Threedayslater,IdrovetoArizonatovisitafriendandgetyetanothertasteofspringseeingtheGiantsplaytheA’sinspringtrai

ning.Thedriveacrossthedesertwascompletelygreat,avarietyofwildflowersandbloomingcactuses.Sometimesweneedthechance____27____(remi

nd)thatwe’restillalive.Aftermyhusbanddied,afriendsentmeacardwhichread:“Just____28____youthinkyouwillneversmileagain,lifecomesba

ck.”Lifepersists,andsodo____29____inthegreenofspringandthedeadofwinter,inthebirthofachildandthepassingofalovedone

;inthewordsweleavebehindandtheheartsofthose_____30_____willrememberus.Springremindsusthatwe’realiveforever.SectionBDirections:Completet

hefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.motiveB.deliberatelyC.convince

dD.injuriousE.alertsF.desperatelyG.sweptH.accountsI.unconsciousJ.preservingK.chargingWhyHumpbackWhales(座头鲸)ProtectOtherSpecie

sfromKillerWhalesRobertPitman,amarineecologist,describesanencounterhewitnessedinAntarcticain2009.AgroupofkillerwhaleswereattackingaWeddellseal.The

sealswam___31___towardapairofhumpbacksthathadinsertedthemselvesintotheaction.Oneofthehumpbacksrolledoveronitsback,andthese

alwas___32___ontoitschest,betweenthewhale’smassiveflippers(鳍).“Thatincident___33___me,”hesays.“Those

humpbacksweredoingsomethingwecouldn’texplain.”Pitmanstartedaskingotherresearchersandwhalewatcherstosendhimsimilar___34___.S

oonhewasreadingthroughobservationsof115encountersbetweenhumpbacksandkillerwhales,recordedover62years.“Therearesomeprettyastonis

hingvideosofhumpbacks___35___killerwhales,”hesays.Ina2016articleinMarineMammalScience,afamousscientificjournal,Pitmanandhisco-authorsde

scribethisbehaviourandconfirmthatsuchactsofdo-goodingarewidespread.Butknowingthatsomethingishappeningandunderstandingwhyit’s

happeningaretwodifferentthings.Pitmanandhisco-authorsopenlyreflectedonthemeaningoftheseencounters.“Why,”theywrote,“wouldhumpba

cks___36___interferewithattackingkillerwhales,spendingtimeandenergyonapotentially___37___activity,especiallywhenthekillerwhales…wereattackingotherspe

ciesofprey?”Interestingly,humpbacksdon’tjusthitonkiller-whaleattacks.Theyracetowardthemlikefirefightersintoburningbuildings.A

ndlikethoserescueworkers,humpbacksdon’tknowwhoisindangeruntiltheygetthere.That’sbecausethesoundthat___38___themtoanattackisn’tthesadvoi

ceofthevictim.It’stheexcitedcallsofthekillerwhales.Pitmanbelieveshumpbackshaveonesimpleinstruction:“Whenyouhearkillerwhalesattac

king,gobreakitup.”Iwonderwhathumpbackwhalescaredeeplyenoughabouttoactivelyswimintobattlewithkillerwhales.Whe

nIaskPitman,hetellsmethat,itstillcomesdowntoselfishly___39___theirownkind.Hebelievesthattheiroccasionalrescuesofhumpbackcalv

es(后代)createastrongenough_____40_____forthemtorushintohelp,evenifitmeanstheyendupsavingsunfish,sealions,dolphinseverynowa

ndthen.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwith

thewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.It’sahigh-risky,multibillion-dollarindustrywithtightdeadlines,demandi

ngcustomersandlivesindanger.Thebusinessis41.Andit’sbooming.Thenumberofjobsfortranslatorsandinterpretersd

oubledinthepast10yearswhiletheirwagessteadily42before,duringandaftertherecession.Duringaperiodofstagna

ting(停滞的)wagesacrossthelabormarket,thelanguage-serviceindustrywithits50,000jobsisa43spotinthejobsoutl

ook.LillianClementiisaFrenchtranslatorworkingincorporatecommunicationsfromherhomeinArlington,Massachusettsandisroutinelyontightdeadlinestohandintrans

latedmaterial.“Theriskscanbehuge,”saidClementi,“There’stonsof44pressure.”Insomecases,a(n)45translationorinterpretationisalsovital.Ifauser’sguidefor

medicalequipmentisnottranslatedwell,itcouldleadto46duringanemergency.Soldiersinconflictareasrequireexcellentinterpreterstospeakwithcommu

nitymembers.Anychangeoftoneorcontextcouldputlives47.Translators’andinterpreters’immunity(免疫力)tothenation’seconomicdownturnalso48

thegrowingdemandforpeoplewhocanspeakseverallanguagesinanincreasinglyglobalizedeconomy,expertssaid.“Goodtrans

latorswho49aparticularsubjectandbecomereallygoodatitcanreallymakesix-digitfiguresannually,”saidJiriStejskal

,spokesmanfortheAmericanTranslatorsAssociation.Multinationalcorporations,U.S.demographic(人口的)changesandtheInterneteconomyraisetheneedfortransla

tedandlocalizedinformation.Companiesincreasinglywanttheircontent50tothetongueofthetown,evenbetweendialectsofthesamelanguage.“Asmorepeople51th

eworldwideeconomy,that’sgoingtodrivemorecommerce,andthat’sgoingtodrivemorelanguageservices,”saidBillRive

rs,executivedirectoroftheNationalCouncilforLanguageandInternationalStudiesintheWashingtonregion.52,qualificationsfortranslatorsandinterpre

tersarenotassimpleastheymayseem.Speakingtwolanguagesdoesnotmeanapersoncanworkinthelanguage-serviceindustr

y,expertssaid.Learninghowtotranslateorinterpretisa53skillbeyondknowingthelanguage.Furthermore,themostsuccessfultransla

torsandinterpretersmaintaina54,suchaslegaldocuments,quarterlyearningsreportsoraspecialknowledgeofindustry.Technologica

ladvancesmaycutjobsinsomeindustries,butonlinetranslationserviceslikeGoogleTranslate55raisedemandforhumantranslato

rsandinterpreters,expertssaid.Onlinesalescompaniesalsodrivedemandfortranslation.41．A.tourismB.languageC.technologyD.economy42．A.shrank

B.changedC.grewD.remained43．A.brightB.scenicC.historicD.tough44．A.moneyB.peerC.bloodD.time45．A.properB.quickC.direc

tD.innovative46．A.diseaseB.depressionC.violenceD.confusion47．A.inorderB.atriskC.undercontrolD.outofstate48．A.highlightsB.understandsC.

increasesD.resists49．A.setupB.dependonC.specializeinD.objectto50．A.limitedB.accustomedC.relatedD.tailored51．A.agreewithB.haveaccesstoC.areco

nfidentofD.insiston52．A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise53．A.separateB.geneticC.learnableD.worthwhile54．A.certificateB.diplo

maC.strategyD.specialty55．A.automaticallyB.respectivelyC.actuallyD.immediatelySectionBDirection：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassage

isfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedsattments.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinforma

tiongiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Aristotlethoughtthefacewasawindowontoaperson’smind.Ciceroagreed.Twothousand

yearspassed,andfacialexpressionsarestillcommonlythoughttobeauniversallyvalidwaytojudgeotherpeople’sfeelings,

irrespectiveofage,sexandculture.Araisedeyebrowsuggestsconfusion.Asmileindicateshappiness.Ordothey?Ananalysisofhundred

sofresearchpapersthatexaminedtherelationshipbetweenfacialexpressionsandunderlyingemotionshasuncoveredasurpris

ingconclusion:thereisnogoodscientificevidencetosuggestthattherearesuchthingsasrecognizablefacialexpressionsforbasicemotionswhichareunivers

alacrosscultures.Justbecauseapersonisnotsmiling,theresearchersfound,doesnotmeanthatpersonisunhappy.Thismayraisequesti

onsabouttheeffortsofinformation-technologycompaniestodevelopartificial-intelligencealgorithms(算法)whichcanrecogniz

efacialexpressionsandworkoutaperson’sunderlyingemotionalstate.Microsoft,forexample,claimsits“EmotionAPI”isa

bletodetectwhatpeoplearefeelingbyexaminingvideofootageofthem.Anotherofthestudy’sauthors,however,expr

essedscepticism.AleixMartinez,acomputerengineeratOhioStateUniversity,saidthatcompaniesattemptingtoobtainemo

tionsfromimagesoffaceshavefailedtounderstandtheimportanceofcontext.Forastart,facialexpressionisbutoneofanumberofnon-verbalways，suchas

bodyposture,thatpeopleusetocommunicatewitheachother.Machinerecognitionofemotionneedstotakeaccountoftheseaswell.Butcontextcanreachfurt

herthanthat.DrMartinezmentionedanexperimentinwhichparticipantswereshownaclose-uppictureofaman’sface,whichwasbrightr

edwithhismouthopeninascream.Basedonthisalone,mostparticipantssaidthemanwasextremelyangry.Thenthewholepicturewasshown.Itwasafootballplayerwithhis

armsoutstretched,celebratingagoal.Hisangry-lookingfacewas,infact,ashowofpurejoy.Giventhatpeoplecannotguesseachother’semotionalstatesmostofthetime,D

rMartinezseesnoreasoncomputerswouldbeableto.“TherearecompaniesrightnowclaimingtobeabletodothatandapplythistoplacesIfindreallyscarya

nddangerous,forexample,inhiringpeople,”hesays.“Somecompaniesrequireyoutopresentavideoresume,whichisanalyz

edbyamachine-learningsystem.Anddependingonyourfacialexpressions,theyhireyouornot,whichIfindreallyshocking.”56.Wecanlearnfro

mthesecondparagraphthat__________.A.facialexpressionsareuniversalacrossculturesB.itishardtorecognizesomefacialexpressio

nsC.emotionsandfacialexpressionsmaynotberelatedD.commonfacialexpressionsconveysimilarmeanings57.Inthepassage,

theword“scepticism”(paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto“__________”.A.similarinterestB.fierceangerC.strongsupportD.greatdoubt58.Theexperimentm

entionedbyDrMartinezmayprovethat___________.A.facialexpressionisanimportantwaytocommunicateB.machinerecognitionofemotionisnotr

eliableatallC.facialexpressionisnottheonlywaytodetectfeelingsD.peoplemaymisreadfacialexpressionsforlackofcontext59.Whatdo

esthispassagemainlytellus?A.Facialexpressionsareamongthemostuniversalformsofbodylanguage.B.Computerscandetectpeople’smindbyanalyzingtheirfacia

lexpressions.C.Facialexpressionsmaynotbethereliablereflectionofaperson’semotions.D.Companiescandepen

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ohome-schoolandmakethatyourprimaryfocus.HowtoHome-school*DecidedtoHome-schoolaftermuchcarefulresearchandthought*25ReasonsWhyWeLoveHom

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.Accordingtotheabovematerial,123Homeschool4Meisprobably_________.A.awebsiteB.acounselorC.amagazineD.anadvertisement61.Whichofthefollowingmightbea

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mesandaffordableworksheetsC.freeteachingresourcesandpracticalsuggestionsD.detailedcurriculumplansandfreeh

omeschooling(C)Whatmakesuslovesomethingsandhateothers?Weknowthatsometimeseventhetiniestchangecanresultinahugedifferenceinhowweperceiv

esomething,soisthereanyrhymeorreasontoourtastesandpreferences?Herearethreefactorswhichplayarole.1.ConformingtoexpectationInLondo

nafewyearsago,twotalentedrapperscalledSilibilN'Brainstooktothestagetoperformatamusicindustryshowforunsignedbands.Theywereaninst

anthit.TheiroutrageousWestCoast-Americanstyle,brilliantraplyricsandcouldn't-care-lessattitudehadthemusicindustry'stalentspotte

rsfallingoverthemselvestosignthepair.Inashortspaceoftime,SilibilN’Brainshadadealwithatopmanagementcompany,acontractwithamajorrecordla

belandanadvanceof$70,000--andtheyhadn’tevenmadearecord.Beforelong,theywereontourwithEminemandoutpartyingwithMadonna.Theywereliv

ingthedream.Buttwoyearsagothesametworapperswerelaughedoffstagebythesametalentspottersforsingingthesame

sons.Sowhatwasthedifference?Amazingly,itwastheiraccent.Yousee,SilibilN'Brainsweren't,infact,fromWestCoastU.S.A.atall.TheywerefromDund

eeinScotland.DuringthefirstauditiontheyhadusedtheirScottishaccentswhenrappingandithadnotgonedownwell.''Theyjustlaughedatus,

''recalledBrains.''Wewereheartbroken.WewentbacktoScotlandwithourtailbetweenourlegs''.Thelessonforthemwasthattosucceed,youhavetoconformt

oexpectationsandatthattimeeveryoneexpectedrapperstobeAmerican.2.ThebenefitofhindsightSomepeoplearesimplyaheado

ftheirtime.It'scommonknowledgethatVincentvanGoghsoldonlyonepaintinginhislifetime-theother900orsowereunknownandunloveduntilafterhisdeath.Monet’sp

aintings.atleastinhisearlycareer,wasconsideredincompleteanduglybycriticsatthetime,whileVermeer,thepainterofGirlWith

aPearlEarring,evenhadtousehismother-in-lawasaguarantorwhenheborrowedmoney--sounablewashetosellanyofhiswork!Nowthatpubli

ctastehascaughtupwiththeseartists,moreorlessanythingtheytouchedhasanastronomicalpricetagattachedtoit.Perhapsthereasonisthatitjusttake

sawhiletogetusedtosomething-afterall,notallbeautyisobviousatfirstsight.3.AreassuringpricetagInaworldwheretherangeofproductsonoffercanbec

ompletelybewildering,weoftenlooktopriceasanindicationofquality.Wemaythinkweprefertheexpensivewinetothecheapone,butwemaysimp

lybeinfluencedbythepricetag.Evenprofessionalscanmakethemistake.AresearcherfromtheUniversityofBordeauxinFrancetookanaveragebottleofre

dwineandpoureditintotwoemptybottles,onwithanexpensivelabelandtheotherwithacheapone.Thenheinvited57wine''experts''totastethewine.Fortyofthe

mrecommendedthewinefromtheexpensivebottle,describingitas''agreeable'',''complex'',''balanced''and''rounded''.whilethesamewinefromtheexpensiveb

ottle,describingitas''agreeable'',''complex'',''balanced''and''rounded'',whilethesamewinefromthecheapbottlewasdescribedas''weak''and''

flat'',withonly12oftheexpertsrecommendingit.ThestudymadetheresearcherunpopularwiththeFrenchwinetasters,buthedidprovethatpricehasasignificantim

pactontaste.63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSilibilN’Brainsistrue?A.Talentspottersfellinlovewiththematfirstsight.B.Theyarefr

omtheWestCoastofAmericaC.TheirsuccesswasattributedtobehavingandsoundinglikeAmericanrappers.D.TheywerefriendswithfamousstarslikeMadonnaevenbeforethey

succeeded.64.Theunderlinedphrases''withourtailbetweenourlegs''indicatesthat_________.A.theirfirstauditionprovedafailureBtheyfeltproudofthei

rperformanceC.theylearnedavaluablelessonD.beinghumblemightcontributetotheirfuturesuccess65.Wecaninferfro

mthesecondfactorthat________.A.someartistsarebetterknownwhentheyarealivethanwhentheyaredeadB.publictasteusuallyfallsbehindfamousart

istsC.beautyatfirstsightlastsmuchlongerD.Monet'spaintingsarepricelessbecauseoftheirincompleteness66.Whatcanwelearnfromthela

stparagraph?A.Apricetagalwaysfailstoindicatethequalityofaproduct.B.Apricetagislesslikelytoconfusecustomersthanthepackaging.C.Lowprice

willmakethewineunpopularwithtastersD.Apricetagwillcloudaperson’sjudgementofsomething.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassageb

yusingthesentenceslistedbelow.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed

.HowtheBritishandAmericanTellChildren’sStoriesIfHarryPotterandHuckleberryFinnwereeachtorepresentBritishversusAmericanchildr

en’sliterature,acurioussituationwouldemerge:Inaliterarycompetitionfortheheartsandmindsofchildren,oneisawizar

d(巫师)-in-trainingataboardingschoolintheScottishHighlands,whiletheotherisabarefootboydriftingdowntheMis

sissippi,botheredbycheats,slavehunters,andthieves.Onedefeatsevilwithamagicstick,theothertakestoaraft(筏)torightasocialwrong.___

67___ThesmallislandofGreatBritainisanunquestionablypowerhouseofchildren’sbestsellers:AliceinWonderland,HarryPotter,andTheLion,theWitch

,andtheWardrobe.Significantly,allarefantasies.___68___StorieslikeTheCalloftheWild.Charlotte’sWeb,LittleWomen,a

ndtheAdventuresofTomSawyeraremorenotablefortheirrealisticportraitsofday-to-daylifeinthetownsandfarmlandsonthegrowingfront

ier.IfBritishchildrengatheredinthedimlightofthekitchenfireplacetohearstoriesaboutmagicswordsandtalkingbears,Americanchildrensatattheirmothe

r’skneelisteningtaleswithmoralmessagesaboutaworldwherelifewashard,obedienceemphasized,andChristianmorali

tyvalued.Eachstylehasitsvirtues,buttheBritishapproachundoubtedlycreatesthekindsofstoriesthatappealto

thefurthestreachesofchildren’simagination.___69___Forone,theBritishhavealwaysbeenintouchwiththeirpagan(异教徒的)folktraditionsandstories,saysMariaTa

tar,aHarvardprofessorofchildren’sliterature.Afterall,thecountry’sveryoriginstoryisaboutayoungkingtutore

dbyawizard.Legendshavealwaysbeenacceptedashistory,fromMerlintoMacbeth.“EvenastheBritishwerediggingintothesemagicalworlds,American

s,muchmorerealistic,alwaysviewedtheirsoilassomethingtoexploit,”saysTatar.Americanwritefantasiestoo,butnothingliketh

eBritish,saysJerryGriswold,aSanDiegoStateUniversityprofessorofchildren’sliterature.Hesaid,“___70___”Toprovei

t,hementionedDorothy,theheroineofWizardofOz(绿野仙踪)whounmasksthegreatandpowerfulWizardasacheat.Meanwhile,Americanfa

ntasiesdifferinanotherway:Theyusuallyendwithamorallessonlearned-forexample,inOz,Dorothy’sjourneyendswiththerealization:“There’snoplacelik

ehome.”SectionDDirections:Readthefollowingpassage,SummarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageA.

Itallgoesbacktoeachcountry’sdistinctculturalheritage.B.Americanstoriesarerootedinrealism;evenourfantasiesarerootedinrealism.C.Bothboysarech

aracterizedbytheiruniqueroles,thusbreathinglifeintothefancystories.D.Meanwhile,theUnitedStates,alsoamajorplay

erinchildren’sclassics,dealsmuchlessinmagic.E.Britain’stime-honoredcountryside,withancientcastlesandrestfulfarms,lendsitselftofai

ry-taleinvention.F.Bothorphanstookovertheworldofchildren’sliterature,buttheirstoriesunfoldinnoticeabledifferentways.innomorethan60words.Useyour

ownwordsasfaraspossible.HerbalMedicineHerbalmedicine,whichhasbeenusedformedicinalpurposes,istheuseofplantstotreatdiseases.Manyh

erbalistsusetheentireplant,fromtheflowers,stems,leaves,androots,intheformofeverythingfromteastopills.Theseplantscontainnatu

ral,chemicalthingsthatcantreatthebodyforavarietyofdiseases,suchasallergies,asthma,rheumatoidarthritis,migraine,chronicfatigue,andcancer

,amongothers.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertoadopttheseplantstotreattheirdiseasesbecause,comparedwithchemicalmedicine,herbalmedicinehas

itsownadvantages.Herbalmedicineandremediesaremoreeffectivethanchemicalmedicineforcertaindiseases.Thechemicalmedicinegivenbyachemistc

ouldhavecertainnegativesideeffects.However,manyoftheherbalmedicineandremediestonothavenegativesideeffects.Ifa

ny,theyaresofterthanchemicalmedicine.Obesityisthecauseofmanyofthehealthproblems.Herbalmedicinecanhelpweightlossmoreeffectivelyandim

proveoverallhealth.However,thecureusingherbalmedicineandsupplementswouldtakesometime,andthereforepeoplearesupposedt

opossessenoughpatience.Worsestill,herbalmedicinecontainsavarietyofingredientsandpeoplehavetobesurethattheirbo

dyagreeswiththeingredientsandthatitisnotallergic.Apointworthmentioninghereisthatherbalremediesandmedicineforcertainillnessesmayhavenegativeside

effects.Thesesideeffectsmaynotbeshownatonce,butwouldtakemonthsorevenyears.Intheearlystages,iftheherbalmedicineisnotagre

eingwithyou,itiswisetostopusingit.Whenusedcorrectlyanddirectedbydoctors,herbscanhelptreatavarietyofdisease.Butkee

pinmindthattheherbalmedicineindustryisnotregulated,soherbalproductsareoftenmisleadingandmaycontainadditivesthatarenotlistedonthelabel.Someherb

smaycauseallergicreactionsorinteractwithotherdrugs,andsomearepoisonousifusedimproperlyorathighdoses.Takingherbsonyourownincreases

yourrisk.第II卷(共47分)I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebracke

ts.72．如果你能帮我买那条丝巾的话,我将很感激你。(appreciate)73．最近十年形形色色的社交软件接二连三地开发了出来。（see）74．尽管这些产品价格昂贵，但它们经久耐用，永不过时。(as)75．这对夫妇刚要吃饭，

门铃响了，是女儿送给他们的纪念日鲜花到了。(Scarcely)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120–150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinCh

inese.假如你是明启中学的学生李平，写信给你在海外的笔友王平，与他分享这段时间在线学习生活的感受。你的信必须包括：1.在线学习与在校学习的不同；2.你更偏爱的学习方式，并说明理由。_______________

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________参考答案及解析【答案】第I卷第一大题。1-5BDDBB6-10BDDAB11-13ADA14-16BBC17-18CA19-20BA第二大题每小题1分。共26分。语法填空21.what22.danc

ing23.wereread24.could25.awoke/wasawoken26.In/During27.tobereminded28.when/as29.we30.who选词填空(31---40)31.F32.G33.C34.H35.K36.B37.D38.E39.J40.

A第三大题第51至65小题，每题1分；第66至77小题，每题2分；第78至81小题，每题2分。共47分。41．B42．C43．A44．D45．A46．D47．B48．A49．C50．D51．B52．C53．A54．D55．C阅读理解：A篇56.

C57.D58.D59.CB篇:60.A61.D62.CC篇：63.C64.A65.B66.D六选四：67.F68.D69.A70.B71.SummarywritingHerbalmedicine,abstractedfromentireplantsinvariousforms,isawaytot

reatsomedisease.(要点1)Ithasmoreadvantagesoverchemicalmedicineowingtoitsbettereffectivenessandmildersideeffects.(要点2)However,herbalmedicinealsohasd

isadvantagesliketime-consumingrecovery,possiblerecovery,possibleallergy.(要点3)Therefore,itisadvisableforustous

eherbscautiouslyincaseofpotentiallyriskyconsequences.(要点4)第二卷I72.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldhelpmebuyth

esilkscarf.73.Thelast/past/recenttenyears/decadehasbeenthecontinuousdevelopmentofallkindsofsocialsoftware/socialsoftwareof

allkinds.74.Expensiveastheseproductsare,theylastlongandnevergooutofstyle.75.Scarcelyhadthecouplestartedtoeatwhenthedoorbellrang,andit

turnedouttobethedeliveryoftheflowersfromtheirdaughterfortheiranniversary.II76.【答案】DearWangPing,Howareyou?I’mwritingtheletterforthepurpos

eofsharingmyonlineschoolinginformationduringtheCOVID-19epidemicwithyou.Asyouknow,thespringsemesterispostponed,butschoolingcontinuesonlineunderou

rteachers’guidance.Inmyopinion,thetimeandcourseschedulesarejustthesameasweareinschool.Thebiggestdifferenceisthatonlinelearn

ingemphasizesstudents’autonomy,astherearemoredistractionsandlesssupervisioncomparedwithon-campuslife,whichmeansweneedastrongerself-regulation.Byg

ettingactivelyinvolvedinclasses,I’veadaptedtosuchauniquewayoflearningandmadeprogress.However,Istillhopetoreturntocampus,whereIcanenjoyface-tofacecl

asseswithmyfriends.Besides,I’malreadymissingmyteachersandclassmates.IwishwecouldgetCOVID-19epidemicundercontrolsoo

n.Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing【解析】第I卷第一大题。第二大题每小题1分。共26分。语法填空(21---30)本文是夹叙夹议文。这是一篇人生感悟，作者通过自身的经历，以及偶然读到的甘地的一段话联想到生命的意

义与坚持。生命长存于寂静沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来,生命依然长存，而我们也要继续前行。【21题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我不记得自己正在研究什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语并

且指物，意为“……东西”，应使用what引导宾语从句。故填what。【22题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：甘地语录：“在死亡中，生命依然坚持；在谎言中，真理依然长存；在黑暗中，光明依然永驻”。其中的那两个词lifepersits突然映入作者的眼帘。come后接现在分词可以表示“来”的方式

。这两个词突然从书上的引语中映入作者的眼帘，dancing作为方式状语形象生动地描述了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它们的偶然性。故填dancing。【23题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我读了那些话十几遍之后，突然之间我不再无聊了。由本句的was及语境可知，

该句描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时且主语承受谓语动词read的动作，即read应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wereread。【24题详解】考查情态动词。句意：我低头看着那么绿的小山，我几乎可以闻到它们的味道。结合语境及so…that…可知，

that后面表示的是结果，使用情态动词can表示“能够”，但该句描述的是过去的事情，应使用can的过去式。故填could。【25题详解】考查时态。句意：但是第二天早上，令我惊讶的是，我醒来后发现院子里到处都是春天的迹象。由本句的thenextmorning和

语境可知，本句应使用一般过去时。可以使用awake的过去式awoke或者构成主系表的句子结构，使用wasawkoen。故填awoke/wasawoken。【26题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在我离开家出门的时候，各种各样的植物如雨后春笋般长出来。in/duringone’sabsence：在某人

不在的时候，它是固定短语。故填In/During。【27题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时我们需要提醒自己我们还活着。chancetodo：做某事的机会。主语we承受动词remind的动作，因此chance后面的动词不定式应该使用被动形式作chance的后置定语。故填tobereminded

。【28题详解】考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：我丈夫去世后，一个朋友给我寄了一张卡片，上面写着：“当你认为自己再也不会微笑时，生活才回来。”分析句子结构，需填入引导状语从句的引导词，结合语境，使用when/as表示“

当……时候”合乎语境。故填when/as。【29题详解】考查人称代词。句意：生命一直存在，我们也是如此，在春天的绿色和隆冬中，在孩子的出生和亲人的离世中；在我们留下的文字中和那些会记住我们的人的心中。由本句后面的we及us可知，此处使用we作主语，sodowe是倒装句

。故填we。【30题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：生命一直存在，我们也是如此，在春天的绿色和隆冬中，在孩子的出生和亲人的离世中；在我们留下的文字中和那些会记住我们的人的心中。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，它在从句

中作主语，通常使用who引导定语从句。故填who。选词填空(31---40)本题是一篇说明文。讲述了为什么座头鲸会保护其它物种免受虎鲸的危害。【31题详解】考查副词。句意：海狮拼命地向一对座头鲸游过去。因为前面的动词swam（swim过去式）为不

及物动词，该空需要填入一个副词来修饰动词swam;又根据前面语境“一群海鲸向海狮发起攻击”，所以这里体现的是海狮拼命地游。故选F项。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：其中一只座头鲸翻了一下身，海豹被卷到它的胸膛里。分析句子结构

，主语是theseal，谓语动词应是被动语态，所以该空要填入动词一个过去分词，根据语境swept适合。故选G项。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：那件事情让我相信了。分析句子结构，Thatincident为主语，缺少谓语动词，且时态是过去式，备选项当中，convinced符合这两项

。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：Pitman开始要求其他的研究人员及鲸鱼观察员给他相似的报告。分析句子结构，该空应填入一个名词，又知后文的“hewasreadingthroughobservat

ions”（他阅读了所有的观察报告），可以判断该空填入accounts（报告、描述）。故选H项。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：有一些座头鲸袭击虎鲸视频，实在是令人震惊。分析句子结构，该空应该选择一个现在分词充当

humpbacks的后置定语，结合语境，charging（猛冲进攻）符合语义。故选K项。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：座头鲸会故意插手虎鲸进攻行动么？该句子需要使用一个副词以修饰后面的动词interferewith，再结合语境，只剩下选项

B符合题意。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：座头鲸会花费时间和精力在很有危险的行动上？因为前文提到座头鲸会主动插手虎鲸的进攻，而此举是非常危险的，所以填入injurious，故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：那是因为使他们意识到攻击的

声音并不是受害者悲伤的声音。分析句子结构，该从句缺少一个谓语动词，且描述的是一个客观现实，所以该动词采用一般现在时。备选项当中alerts符合。故选E项。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：这要归结为他们自私地保护他们同类。改句子前的搭配comedownto…（归结为，其中to为介词），分析句子结构，

该空应该填入V-ing形式。故选J项。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：他认为，鲸鱼偶尔会帮助座头鲸幼崽，所以会让座头鲸产生强烈救助的动机。根据该空后面的介词，可以推断出该空填入一个名词，备选项当中motive（n.）与介词for搭配，及motivefor…（……的动机，原因）。故选A项。第三大题

第51至65小题，每题1分；第66至77小题，每题2分；第78至81小题，每题2分。共47分。本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明全球化促使翻译员人数激增，水平高的笔译和口译人员的工资甚至达到了六位数。41．B考查名词。A.tourism旅游业；B.language语言；C.tec

hnology科技；D.economy经济；根据下文可知，这个行业指的是语言服务，故选B。42．C考查动词。A.shrank收缩；B.changed改变；C.grew增加；D.remained仍然；while然而，在此处表示转折关系

，此处是说在过去10年，笔译与口译的人数翻了一番，然而他们的薪资都一直在稳步上升。故选C。43．A考查形容词。A.bright明亮的；B.scenic优美的；C.historic历史上的；D.tough艰难的；句意：在整个劳

动市场的工资都比较低的时期，拥有五万个岗位的语言服务行业是整个劳动市场的亮点。故选A。44．D考查名词。A.money钱；B.peer同伴，伙伴；C.blood血；D.time时间；此处是指这个行业存在很大的风险以及时间压力。根据第一段可知选D。45．A考查形容词。A.pro

per恰当的；B.quick快速的；C.direct直接的；D.innovative创新的；根据下文的例子“如果一种医疗设备的用户使用指南翻译地不好，在紧急的时候，它可能会使人陷入混乱”可知，准确恰当的笔译和口译是至关重要

的。46．D考查名词。A.disease疾病；B.depression沮丧；C.violence；D.confusion混乱；解析同上题，故选D。47．B考查固定短语。A.inorder有序的；B.atrisk处在危险中；C.undercontrol处于控制中；D.outofstate不

在状态中；此处是指翻译的重要性，任何语气或者语境的改变都可能使士兵处于危险之中。选B。48．A考查动词。A.highlight突出；B.understand理解；C.increase增加；D.resist抵制；此处是指笔译和口译对国家经济衰退的免疫力使得对能说多种语言

的人的需求激增，故选A。49．C考查动词短语。A.setup成立；B.dependon依赖；C.specializein专门从事；D.objectto反对；此处是指如果某一领域的好的翻译员在该领域表现出色，那么他就能拿到六位数的年薪，故选C。50．D考查形容词。A.limitedto局限于；B.

accustomedto习惯于；C.relatedto和.....有关；D.tailoredto和......相符；句意：公司越来越想自己的产品信息能够被准确地被翻译成某种语言，甚至是某种语言的几种方言。故选D。51．B考

查动词短语。A.agreewith同意；B.haveaccessto使用，接近；C.beconfidentof相信；D.insiston坚持要求；句意：越来越多的人加入经济全球化使得贸易量增加。这使得我们对语言服务的需求

也在增加。故选B。52．C考查副词。A.instead代替；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.otherwise否则；上文提到对语言服务的需求在增加，下文有提到申请翻译资格不是容易的事情，所以此处表示转折，故选C。53．A考查形容词。A.separ

ate各自的，不同的；B.genetic遗传的，基因的；C.learnable可习得的；D.worthwhile有价值的；此处是指除了了解这门语言以外，学习怎样翻译是另外一个不同的技能，故选A。54．D考查名词。A.certificate证书；B.diploma文凭；C.s

trategy策略；D.specialty专长；根据语境可知成功的翻译者要在某一方面有专长，故选D。55．C考查副词。A.automatically自动得；B.respectively分别得；C.actually实际上；D.immediately立刻；实际上，网上的翻译服务增加了对翻译人员

的需求，故选C。阅读理解：A篇本文是一篇说明文。人脸识别功能已经广泛应用于生活方方面面，但科学家近日发现，面部表情并不能精确地反映出本人的真实心情。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据原文的“Justbecauseaperson

isnotsmiling,theresearchersfound,doesnotmeanthatpersonisunhappy.（科学家发现，因为一个人不笑并不意味着这个人不开心）”，可以判断脸部表情与心情之间并没有必然联系。故选C项。【57题详解】词

句猜测题。根据原文的“Anotherofthestudy’sauthors,however,expressedscepticism.（然而，另一位研究作者表示了怀疑）”，根据句中转折词however（然而），可以判断该处表达的意思与上文“EmotionAPI

isabletodetectwhatpeoplearefeelingbyexaminingvideofootageofthem.（表情APT能够通过检测视频来判别人们心中所想）”是相反的，即人脸识别并不能反应出人们内心真实心情。故选D项。【58题详解

】推理判断题。定位到第四段落，根据“Machinerecognitionofemotionneedstotakeaccountoftheseaswell.（机器表情识别也需要考量上述因素（情境））”，及根据原文“Hisangry-lookingfacewas,infact,asho

wofpurejoy.（事实上，他看起来愤怒的表情实际上是快乐的表情）”，可判断出如果脱离了具体情境，我们就无法正确解读面部表情。故选D项。【59题详解】主旨大意题。全文都在讨论面部识别与人们内心情感之间的关系是否

是正相关，作者通过引述科学家的言论“dependingonyourfacialexpressions,theyhireyouornot,whichIfindreallyshocking（凭借人脸表情识别来决定是否录用求职者，依我看是非常震惊

的）”来例证脸部识别表情这一功能的不可靠，因为面部表情并非真正地反映出我们的真情实感。故选C项。B篇:本文是应用文。文章介绍了123Home-school4Me网站，它为孩子们提供了可靠的，有趣且免费的在线教育课程。【60题详解】细节理解题。最后一段中的“Thissiteis

filledwiththousandsofcreativeideas.”可知，这个网站充满了成千上万的创意。因此123Homeschool4Me可能是一个网站。故选A。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据WhyHomeschooling部分中的“Forsomeit

isabettereducation,impactofbeingsocializedatschool,passingonyourfaith,spendingmoretimewithyourkids,helpingyourchildwit

haspecialneed,makinglearningfun,oranynumberofotherreasons.”可知，对于某些人来说，Homeschooling是更好的教育选择，它能够培养孩子在学校的社交能力，传承你的信念，花更多的时

间陪伴孩子，帮助有特殊需要的孩子，使学习变得有趣等。由此可知，根据孩子的需求量身定制课程可能是父母选择孩子在家上学的原因。故选D。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We’vegotlotsoftips,resources,andoveramillio

npagesofFREEHome-schoolworksheets,gamesandlessonplanstohelpyouprovideasolid,fun,andaffordableeducationforyourkids!”可知，我们提供了许多技巧，资源，以及超过

一百万页的免费在家使用的练习题，游戏方案和教案，可帮助家长为孩子提供可靠，有趣且负担得起的教育。因此，123Homeschool4Me可能对读者很有吸引力的原因是免费的教学资源和实用的建议。故选C。C篇：这是一篇说明文。众所周知，微小的变化也会影响人们对事物的

喜好，文章列举了三个扮演者重要角色的因素：符合期望、后见之明、一个让人安心的价格标签。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Theywereaninstanthit.TheiroutrageousWestCoast-Americanstyle,brilliantraplyrics

andcouldn't-care-lessattitudehadthemusicindustry'stalentspottersfallingoverthemselvestosignthepair.(他们一

炮而红。他们蛮横的美国西海岸风格，令人记忆深刻的说唱歌词以及漠不关心的态度，使音乐行业的人才鉴赏家们争先恐后地签下这对组合)可知，SilibilN'Brains的成功是因为他们的说唱具有美国西海岸的风格以及

他们演唱时的表现。C.TheirsuccesswasattributedtobehavingandsoundinglikeAmericanrappers.(他们的成功归功于他们的表现和听起来像美国说唱歌手的风格)符合以上说法，故选C项。【6

4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的DuringthefirstauditiontheyhadusedtheirScottishaccentswhenrappingandithadnotgonedownwell.''Theyjustlaughedatus'',recalle

dBrains.''Wewereheartbroken.WewentbacktoScotlandwithourtailbetweenourlegs''.可知，在第一次试镜中，他们在说唱时使用了苏格兰口音，但不受欢迎

。Brains回忆到：”他们嘲笑我们。”“我们很伤心，我们withourtailbetweenourlegs回到了苏格兰。”根据上下文语境，可知划线部分指的是上文提到的“第一次试镜失败”的事情。A.theirfirstauditionprovedafailure.(他们的

第一次试镜证明是一个失败)符合以上猜测，故选A项。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Somepeoplearesimplyaheadoftheirtime.It’scommonknowledgethatVincentvanGoghsoldo

nlyonepaintinginhislifetime--theother900orsowereunknownandunloveduntilafterhisdeath.(有些人就是走在时代的前面。众所周知，梵高一生只卖了一幅画——其余900幅左右都是在他死后才为人所知)和No

wthatpublictastehascaughtupwiththeseartists,moreorlessanythingtheytouchedhasanastronomicalpricetagattachedtoit.(因为大众的品味已

经赶上了这些艺术家，他们接触的任何东西都或多或少贴上了天价标签)可推测，大众的品味通常落后于著名艺术家，因为他们总在艺术家去世之后很久才意识到那些画作的艺术价值。B.publictasteusuallyfallsbehindfamousarti

sts(大众的品味通常落后于著名艺术家)符合以上推测，故选B项。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的Inaworldwheretherangeofproductsonoffercanbecompletelybewildering,weoftenlooktopr

iceasanindicationofquality.Wemaythinkweprefertheexpensivewinetothecheapone,butwemaysimplybeinfluencedbythepric

etag.(在一个产品多得令人眼花缭乱的世界里，我们常常把价格看作是质量的标准。我们可能认为我们更喜欢昂贵的酒而不是便宜的，但其实我们可能只是受到了价格标签的影响)和ThestudymadetheresearcherunpopularwiththeFrenchwinetast

ers,buthedidprovethatpricehasasignificantimpactontaste.(这项研究让这位研究人员在法国品酒师中不受欢迎，但他确实证明了价格对口感有很重要的影响)可知，价格标签会影响人们对商品的判断。D.Apricetagwil

lcloudaperson'sjudgementofsomething.(价格标签会影响一个人对某物的判断。)符合以上说法，故选D项。六选四：本文是说明文。文章讲述了英国人和美国人在讲述儿童故事方面是不同的，英国儿童文学作品是充满幻想的，而美国儿童文学作品是日

常生活的现实写照。尽管美国儿童文学作品也有幻想的元素，但它们植根于现实主义。【67题详解】考查段尾句。空前简要描述了英国和美国的儿童文学的代表作品中的主人公的事迹，因此F项（两个孤儿都接管了儿童文学的世界，但是他们的故事以明显不同的方式展开。）能够承接上文。该

选项中的Bothorphans指的是前面的HarryPotterandHuckleberryFinn。故选F。【68题详解】考查段中句。空前讲的是英国儿童文学作品是充满幻想的，空后讲的是美国儿童文学作品是日常生活的现实写照。因此，D项（同时，美国还是

儿童经典游戏的主要参与者，其魔术交易少得多）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的meanwhile前后两句是在对比英国和美国的儿童文学作品。故选D。【69题详解】考查段首句。空后讲的是英国和美国的儿童文学作品的来源是不同的，英国的儿童文学作品源于民俗传统和故事，而美国的儿童文学作品探索

的是现实生活的土地，A项（这可以追溯到每个国家的独特文化遗产）能够与下文连接通顺。故选A。【70题详解】考查段中句。空前讲的是美国儿童文学作品也有幻想的元素，但不像英国的儿童文学作品。空后讲的是美国儿童文学作品在幻想方面不同于美国儿童文学作品的地方。因此B项（

美国的故事植根于现实主义；甚至我们的幻想都植根于现实主义。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。空格后的句子中的it指代的是该选项的内容，随后进行了举例。故选B。71.SummarywritingHerbalmedicine,abs

tractedfromentireplantsinvariousforms,isawaytotreatsomedisease.(要点1)Ithasmoreadvantagesoverchemicalmedicineowingtoitsbetteref

fectivenessandmildersideeffects.(要点2)However,herbalmedicinealsohasdisadvantagesliketime-consumingrecov

ery,possiblerecovery,possibleallergy.(要点3)Therefore,itisadvisableforustouseherbscautiouslyincaseofpotentiallyris

kyconsequences.(要点4)第II卷第一大题第1至3小题，每题4分；第4至5小题，每题5分。共22分。72．考查条件状语从句。分析句子可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句。主句主语为I，谓语为appreciated，ifyoucouldhelpme

buythesilkscarf为状语从句。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldhelpmebuythesilkscarf.。73．考查现在完成

时态。分析句子结构，句子用现在完成时态，再结合所给汉语，故译为，Thelast/past/recenttenyearshave/decadehasbeenthecontinuousdevelopmentofallkindsofsocialsoftware/socialsoftwareofallk

inds.Thelast/past/recenttenyearshave/decadehasbeenthecontinuousdevelopmentofallkindsofsocialsoftware/socialsoftwareofallkinds.74．考查as引导让步

状语从句。根据提示可知，一般现在时是本句的基础时态；as引导让步状语时需倒装，其结构为adj/adv/n/v+as+sb./sth.+v，lastlong“经久耐用”，gooutofstyle“过时”，expensive“昂贵的”，再结合其他汉语提示，故

本句译为：Expensiveastheseproductsare,theylastlongandnevergooutofstyle.75．考查部分倒装句。固定句式scarcely…when…“刚…就…”，scarcely位于句首时

要用部分倒装，分析句子可知，主语为thecouple，谓语为hadstartedtoeat，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Scarcelyhadthecouplestartedtoeatwhenthedoorbellrang,anditturnedouttobethedeliver

yoftheflowersfromtheirdaughterfortheiranniversary。第二大题共25分。76.本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信给在海外的笔友王平，与他分享这段时间在线学习生活的感受。第一步：审题

体裁：应用文人称：第一、三人称；时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时；结构：总-分法要点：1.你在线学习生活的感受；2.在线学习与在校学习的不同；3.你更偏爱的学习方式，并说明理由。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）forthepurposeof；onlineschooling；sha

rewith；duringtheCOVID-19epidemic；asyouknow；postpone；undersb’sguidance；inone’sopinion；thesameas；autonomy；thereare；distractions；supe

rvision；comparewith；on-campuslife；self-regulation；getinvolvedin；adaptto；makeprogress；hopetodo；face-toface；undercontrol等第三步：连词成句1.

I’mwritingtheletterforthepurposeofsharingmyonlineschoolinginformationduringtheCOVID-19epidemicwithyou.2.Thespringsemesterispostponed,butscho

olingcontinuesonlineunderourteachers’guidance3.Thetimeandcourseschedulesarejustthesameastheyareinschool.4.Thebigges

tdifferenceisthatonlinelearningemphasizesstudents’autonomy,astherearemoredistractionsandlesssupervis

ioncomparedwithon-campuslife,whichmeansweneedastrongerself-regulation.5.Bygettingactivelyinvolvedinclasses,I’veadaptedtosuchaun

iquewayoflearningandmadeprogress.6.Istillhopetoreturntocampus,whereIcanenjoyface-tofaceclasseswithmyfriends.7.I’malrea

dymissingmyteachersandclassmates.8.IwishwecouldgetCOVID-19epidemicundercontrolsoon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇

（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Asyouknow；Inmyopinion；and；Besides；still；2.表转折对比关系：However；but；3.表示因果关系：as等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【详解】范文内容完整，要点全面

，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：Inmyopinion,thetimeandcourseschedulesarejustthesameastheyareinschool.使用了由as引导的状语从句；Thebigge

stdifferenceisthatonlinelearningemphasizesstudents’autonomy,astherearemoredistractionsandlesssupervisioncomparedwithon-c

ampuslife,whichmeansweneedastrongerself-regulation.使用了由that引导的表语从句、由as引导的原因状语从句和由which引导的非限制性定语从句；Bygettingactivelyinvolvedinclasses,I’veadapted

tosuchauniquewayoflearningandmadeprogress.使用了方式状语；However,Istillhopetoreturntocampus,whereIcanenjoyface-tofaceclasseswi

thmyfriends.使用了由where引导的非限制性定语从句；IwishwecouldgetCOVID-19epidemicundercontrolsoon.使用了省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气等。还

使用了一些固定短语，如：forthepurposeof；sharewith；asyouknow；postpone；undersb’sguidance；inone’sopinion；thesameas；thereare；comparewith；getinvolvedi

n；adaptto；makeprogress；hopetodo；undercontrol等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。听力原文I.Listen

ingComprehensionSectionADirections:1.W:TheflightforBerlinwillleaveinanhour.M:Whereisourboardinggate,then?Q:Wheredoesthisconversationprobab

lytakeplace?2.W:Sam,areyoutakingtheundergroundordrivingyourcartotheoffice?M:Don’tyouknowIchangedresidence?Nowitisonlytenminutes’w

alk.Q:HowdoesSamgotoworkeveryday?3.W:Asatouristguide,Ihavetravelledalmosteverywhere.M:SofarasIknow,youhaven’tsetfootonAfricayet

.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?4.W:Canyoubelieveit?IhavewatchedthemovieGodfatherforsixtimes.M:Thatisnotsurprising.

Itisaclassicanyway.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?5.W:IsupposeIwasgoingatnomorethan50milesperhour,officer.M:50?Youmustbekidding.Icaughty

oudrivingatdoublethatspeedjustnow.Q:Howfastdidthewomandrivejustnow?6.W:Theroomwassodryandthelecturesoboring.Ho

wcanIrefreshmyself?M:Whydon’twegooutsideforacupofcoffee?Q:Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?7.M:CouldyouhaveWalter

Clemenscomeinfortheinterview?W:Sure.Iwillcallhimupimmediately.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?8.W:Whatarethestartingtimesfor

thesetwomovies?M:Thefirstbeginsat2:30p.m.,anditlaststwohours.Thesecondbeginsafteraten-minutebreak.Q:Atwh

attimedoesthesecondmoviestart?9.M:Mywifefoundagoldringinourgardenaftertheparty.Doyouthinkitmightbeyours?W:Itcouldn’tbe.Iworeasilveronelastnight.Q:W

hatdoesthewomanmean?10.M:I’dbettercleanthecomputerscreenrightnow.W:Shouldn’tyoucleanyourkeyboard,too?Q:Whatdoesthewoman

imply?SectionBDirections:Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Likemanynewgraduates,Ileftuniversityfullofhopeforthefutur

ebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree,withhonors,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.Iknew

Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That’swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaL

ighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork

,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongth

ecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportforduty.Iwouldbegoingtoasmallvil

lagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillage,whichwasindesperateneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor

,theyshowedmegreatkindness,offeringtheirhomesandfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpe

opleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid,th

oughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage.IreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProj

ectchangedmylifeforever.Questions:11.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’scollegeeducation?12.HowdidthespeakerfinallygetthechancetovolunteerinNigeriaasamemb

eroftheLighthouseProject?13.Whatcanweinferfromthespeaker’sexperiencesinNigeria?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AnAirAsiaplanew

entmissinginstormyweatheronDecember28asitflewfromIndonesiatoSingapore,killingallaboard.Policesaidthattheblackboxwasbelievedto

beburiedintheseabedclosetowherethetailwasfound.Thechallengeisthatthesoundssendingoutfromtheblackboxareveryfaint.I

fashippassesby,thesoundswillbedrownedout.Sotheyreallyneedcalmwaters.Toaidthetrackingofthesignals,theenginesofthewarshipsinvolvedinthesear

choperationwillbeturnedofftoday.TheUnitedStatesreportedthattheunemploymentratereachedanine-yearlow.Thenumberssupportexpectat

ionsthattheU.S.economywillstrengthenfurtherthisyearevenasoverseaseconomiessuffer.TheLaborDepartmentsaidyesterdaythatemployersadded252,000jobsla

stmonthand50,000moreinOctoberandNovembercombinedthanithadpreviouslyestimated.Thejoblessratedroppedto5.6percentfrom5.8percentinNovember.Thera

teisatitslowestpointsince2008.ChinawilllaunchitsfirstdirectairroutetotheCaribbeanonSeptember28,accordingtoanannouncementbyAirChina

.OperatedbyAirChinathreetimesaweek,thenewroutewillflyfromBeijingtoHavana,withastopinMontrealtorefuel,markingahugecutintraveltimebetweenChinaandtheC

aribbean.Questions:14.Whatactionwillbetakentosearchforthesignalfromtheblackbox?15.Whatisthecurrenteconomiccondition

intheUnitedStates?16.WherewilltheplanestoptorefuelonitsdirectroutetotheCaribbean?Questions17and18arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Hello,

mayItalktoDavidJackson,please?W:Sorry,heisnothereatthemoment.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?M:Yes,please.ThisisPeterJonescallingfromAmazo

nTradingCompany.Couldyoutellhimthattomorrow’sdinnerhasbeenputofftonextWednesday?Thetimeremainsunchanged,at6:30intheevening.W:OK.MayIhaveyourphonenu

mber,please?M:Yes,itis33789274.Bytheway,wouldyouremindhimthathestillneedstodeliverapresentationtoourentirestaffatthedinner?W

:Noproblem.Anythingelse?M:Nothingelse.Thankyouverymuch.Questions:17.WhocomesfromAmazonTradingCompany?18.Whenwillthedinnerpart

ybeheld?Questions19and20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Excuseme,Madam.IamAlbertShawfromCambridge.Iamnowdoingasurveyonpeople’sshoppinghabi

tsformygraduateproject.Couldyouspareafewminutesforashortinterview?W:Sure.Goahead,please.M:Doyoulikeshoppingo

nline?W:Tobefrank,no.Middle-agedpeoplelikemestillpreferthetraditionalway,Ithink.M:Whatdrivesyouawayfromonlineshopping,then?W:O

h,themajorreasonisthatIamnotgoodatcomputerstuffandmychildrenmovedoutwhentheyhadtheirownhouseholds.M:Wheredoyouus

uallyshopthen?W:Normally,Igoshoppingtwiceaweek.Iusuallyshopatbigshoppingcenters.Thosesmallshopsonthestreets

holdnoappealtome.M:Whenchoosingaproduct,whatdoyoupayattentiontomost?W:Quality,ofcourse.Idon’tcaremuchaboutitspriceaslongasitisw

orththeprice.Andagoodbrandisalwaysaguaranteeofquality.M:ThatisallIwanttoknowabout.Thankyouforyourcooperation.W:Youar

ewelcome.Questions:19.Whatisthetopicoftheman’ssurvey?20.Whatdoesthewomanpaygreatattentiontowhenshopping?