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12019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷（九）1、EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,singerandactressSe

lenaGomez,25,usedInstagramtoexplainwhyshewas―layinglow‖thissummer.Shepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherf

riendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications(并

发症)fromlupus(狼疮),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,incl

udingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebefor

etheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.Kyria

kosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleven

tuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren‘ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshe

was―verywellnow,‖shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnosesseriously,likesheinitiallydid.HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealth

topics:theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus-

relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof

15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmorecommonamongwomenofcolor,includingHispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.RaisaisLatina

,andGomez‘sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit‘snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesameethnicity,peoplewhoshareasi

milarbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutFranc

iaRaisa?A.Sheislucky.B.Sheisselfless.C.Sheisoptimistic.D.Sheisencouraging.2.Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?A.Itisde

adly.2B.Itishardtorecognize.C.Itssymptomsarepsychological.D.Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d―them‖inParagraph2referto?A.Peoplewithlupus.B.Coloredwomenlupuspatients.C.Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease.D.Womenbetweentheagesof15

to44.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.RaisaandGomezhaveasimilarbackground.B.GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromR

aisa.C.Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.D.Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter2、Abar

gainissomethingofferedatalowandadvantageousprice.Amorerecentdefinitionis:abargainisadirtytricktoforcemoneyoutofthe

pocketsofsillyandinnocentpeople.Thecostofproducinganew---forexample---toothpastewouldmake80ptheproperpriceforit,sowewillmarketitat£

1.20.Itisnotabadtoothpaste,andaspeopleliketotrynewthingsitwillsellwelltostartwith;buttheattractionofnoveltysoonfades,sosaleswillfall.Whenthathappen

swewillreducethepriceto£1.15.Andwewillturnitintoabargainbyprinting5pOFFalloverit.Sometimesitisnot5pOFFbut1pOFF.Whatbreathtakingrudenesstoadvert

ise1pOFFyoursoaporwashingpowderorwhatever!Eventhepoorestold-agepensioneroughttoregardthisasaninsult(侮辱),buthedoesn‘t.Abargainmustnotbemissed.Peo

plesayonehastohavewashingpowder(orwhatever)andonemightaswellbuyitapennycheaper.Therealdangerstartswhenunnecessarythingsbecome‗bargains‘.Manypeo

plejustcannotresistbargains.Providedtheythinktheyaregettingabargaintheywillbuyclothestheywillneverwearorfurnituretheyhavenospacefor.OnceIheardofa

manwhoboughtanelectricsaw(电锯)asabargainandcutofftwoofhisfingersthenextday.Buthehadnoregrets:thesawhadbeentrulycheap.3Quiteafewpeo

pleactuallybelievethattheymakemoneyonsuchbargains.Aladyoncetoldme:―I‘vehadaluckydaytoday.Iboughtadressfor£120,reducedfrom£400;andIboughtabe

autifulPersiancarpetfor£600,reducedfrom£900.‖Itwillneveroccurtoherthatshehasactuallywasted£720.Shefe

elsasthoughshehadmade£580.Shealsofeels,Iamsure,thatifshehadmoretimeforshopping,shecouldmakealivingoutofit.Somepeoplebuyinlargequantiti

esbecauseitischeaper.Onceacoupleboughtenoughsugarfortheirlifetimeandthelifetimeoftheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Theythoughtitab

argainnottobemissed.Whenthesugararrivedtheydidn‘tknowwheretostoreit–untiltheyrealizedthattheirtoiletwasa

veryspaciousone.Sothatwaswheretheypileduptheirsugar.Notonlydidtheirguestsfeelratherstrangewhenevertheywereoffered

sugartoputintotheircoffee,butthetoiletbecameextremelysticky.Toofferbargainsisacommercialtricktomakethepoorpoorer.Whengreedyfoolsfa

llforthistrick,itservesthemright.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword―novelty‖inParagraph2probablymean?A.Goodqu

ality.B.Lowprice.C.Curiosity.D.Newness.2.Whichwordbestdescribesthelanguagestyleofthepassage?A.Polite.B

.Foolish.C.Humorous.D.Serious.3.Howdoestheauthorfeelabout1pOFFaproduct?A.It‘sagiftforpoorpeople.B.It‘saninsulttoshoppers.C.It‘sabargainworthtry

ing.D.It‘sarealreductioninprice.4.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Bargainsarethingspeopledon‘treallyneed.4B.Bargainsareoftenrealche

approducts.C.Bargainshelppeoplemakealiving.D.Bargainsplaytricksonpeople.3、TheUKisdividedupintosmallerregionscalled―counties‖.Devonisonei

nthesouthwestofEngland.Itisareallygreatplacetotakeaholiday,andtodayIwilltellyouwhyIthinkDevonissuchagreatplace.First,it‘son

thecoast.Thismeansyoucanspendplentyoftimeonthebeach,whichisgoodifitissunny.Ofcourse,youshouldtakeanumbrellatothebeachaswell,justincaseitrains

—whichisquitelikelyduringtheBritishsummer!Butevenifit‘sraining,there‘sstillalottodoinDevon.Thereareloadsofveryprettytowns,soyoucaneasilyspendad

aylookingattheshops,findingaplacetoeatsomelocalfishandchipsandenjoyinganicecreamattheendofyourday.Ifyouh

aveasweettooth,youwillbepleasedtoknowthatDevonisfamousforitsfudgeandcreamteas.Ifyoureinterestedinhistory,y

ouwillfindplentyofcastlesandoldhousestovisitswhereancientkingsandqueensoncelived.Devonisalsogreatifyoue

njoyspendingtimeoutdoorsbecauseyouwillhaveplentyofopportunitiesforwalking,hiking,cycling,andboating.Devonisrichin

naturalbeautyduetoitsmanyhills,forests,beachesandbays.Thisisalsoanareabytheseawherethecliffshaveadifferentnaturallyredcolo

ur.Manypeoplecometospendadayexploringtherocks.Ifyouarelucky,youcanfindfossils(化石)ofprehistoricanimalsintherocksorwasheduponthebeaches.Isn'ttha

tamazing?!Therearealsomanymuseumsdescribingthedinosaurswhichmovedaboutthislandmillionsofyearsago.Overall,IthinkDevonisagreatplacef

oraholiday.Nomatterwhatageyouare,Devoniswellworthavisit!1.What‘sthewriter‘spurposeofwritingthetext?A

.ToattractreaderstovisitEngland.B.Toexpressthewriter'slovetoDevon.C.TotellreadersDevonisagreatplaceforaholiday.D.Tointroducethe

reasonswhyhelikestakingaholiday.2.AccordingtoPara.2,wecanknowfudgeislikelytobe________.A.saltyfoodB.sweetcandy5C.blackcoffeeD.fishsoup3.T

hecastlesandoldhousesareworthvisitingbecause__________.A.youareinterestedinhistoryB.youcanfindgoodplaces

toliveC.ancientkingsandqueenseverlivedthereD.theyarerichinthebeautyofancientbuildings4.WhichofthefollowingaboutDevonisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.

Naturalbeauty.B.Food.C.Population.D.Geography.4、―Howdoyouaccountforyourremarkableachievementsinlife?‖QueenVictoriaoftheUKaskedHelenKeller.―Howdoy

ouexplainthefactthateventhoughyouwerebothblindanddeaf,youwereabletoachievesomuch?‖Ms.Keller'sanswerisatribute(致敬)toherkin

dteacher.―IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.‖AccordingtoAmericanspeakerZigZiglar,AnneSullivanwas

nostrangertohardship.Shewasalmostsightlessandwas,atonetime,diagnosedashopelessly―insane‖byhercaregivers.Shewaslockedinthebasementofame

ntalinstitution.Occasionally,Annewouldviolentlyattackanyonewhocamenear.Mostofthetimeshegenerallyignoredeveryoneinherpresence.Anelderl

ynursebelievedtherewashope,however,andshemadeitherworktoshowlovetothechild.EverydayshevisitedAnne,andsheleftcookiesforherandspokewordsoflove

andencouragement.ShebelievedAnnecouldrecover,ifonlyshewereshownlove.Eventually,doctorsnoticedthechangeinthegirl.Wheretheyo

ncewitnessedangerandhate,theynownotedgentlenessandlove.Theymovedherupstairswhereshecontinuedtoimprove.Th

enthedayfinallycamewhenthisseemingly―hopeless‖childwasreleased.AnneSullivangrewintoayoungwomanwithadesiretohelpothersasshe,herself,washelpedbythekin

dnurse.ItwasshewhosawthegreatpotentialinHelenKeller.Sheloved6her,disciplined(管教)her,playedwithher,pushedherandworkedwithheruntiltheflicke

ringcandlethatwasherlifebecameabeacon(灯塔)oflighttotheworld.AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen'slife;butitwasaloving

nursewhofirstbelievedinlittleAnneandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoakindteacher.―IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKeller

wouldhaveremainedunknown.‖Butifithadnotbeenforakindanddedicatednurse,thenameofAnneSullivanwouldhaveremainedunknown.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart―acc

ountfor‖inParagraph1probablymean?A.showB.proveC.explainD.present2.Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.AnneS

ullivanhadverynormalbehavior.B.AnneSullivanwasignoredbyeveryone.C.AnneSullivanwaskeptawayfromherparents.D.AnneSullivanwasbelievedtohaveamental

problem.3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofLoveB.MakingaDifferenceC.AGoodTeacherD.RemarkableAchievem

ents5、WhyExerciseIsCool?1.ExerciseStrengthensMusclesDidyoueverdoapush-uporswingacrossthemonkeybarsattheplayground?①__________Byusingyou

rmusclestodopowerfulthings,youcanmakethemstronger.Forolderteensandadults,thiskindofworkoutcanmakemusclesbigger,too.2.②__________7Canyoutouchyo

urtoeseasilywithoutyellingouch?Mostkidsareprettyflexible,whichmeansthattheycanbendandstretchtheirbodieswithoutmuchtrouble

.Beingflexibleishaving―fullrangeofmotion,‖whichmeansyoucanmoveyourarmsandlegsfreelywithoutfeelingtightnessorpain

.3.ExerciseKeepstheBalance③__________Yourbodyneedsacertainamountofcalorieseverydayjusttofunction,breathe,walkaround,anddoallthebasicstuff.④_____

_____Ifyou‘renotveryactive,yourbodywon‘tneedasmanycalories.Whateveryourcalorieneedis,ifyoueatenoughtomeetthatneed,yourbodyweight

willstayaboutthesame.Ifyoueatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneeds,itmaybestoredasextrafat.4.ExerciseMakesYouFeelGoodItfeelsgoodtohave

astrong,flexiblebodythatcandoalltheactivitiesyouenjoy—likerunning,jumping,andplayingwithyourfriends.It‘salso

funtobegoodatsomething,likescoringabasket,hittingahomerun,orperfectingadive.Butyoumaynotknowthatexercisingcanactuallyputyouinabettermood.⑤______

____It‘sjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseiscool!A.Soyouwanttodosomeaerobic(有氧的)exerciserightnow?B.Foodgivesyourbodyfuelintheformofcalor

ies,whichareakindofenergy.C.Whenyouexercise,yourbrainreleasesachemical,whichmaymakeyoufeelhappier.D.Thoseareexercisesthatcanbu

ildstrength.E.ExerciseMakesYouFlexibleF.ExerciseMakesYourHeartHappyG.Butifyou‘reactive,yourbodyneedsanextrameasureofcaloriesorenergy.6、Ient

eredmyofficeontheafternoonofDecember20thandbegantowork.Asthevolunteercoordinator(协调人),Iwas1forfilling2,500v

olunteerpositionsinthemonthofDecemberalone.2thephonerang.Thevoiceontheotherend3herselfasKinberly.Shesaidshewas4toseeiftherewerestillanyp

ositionsforhersonJake,whowasexpectinga8(n)5ofcomingtohelp.Sheexplainedwhata6itwouldbeforJaketohavesomethingto7sincehe'dbeendiagnosed(诊断)withcancer

.However,I8havingtotellhimIcouldofferhimverylittle9becausetherewerenomorepositions.Afterthephonecall,Iwasdeepinthought.Then,Mark

,inchargeofthepony(矮种马)rides,camein.Ina(n)10voice,hesaid,―11Ihavetoliftonemorekidononemorehorse,Imaydie.Jessica,I12needanoth

eronewithastrongback,evenifit'sjustforacoupleofhours.‖Asmilelitupmyface,andIsaid,―IthinkI13aguy.‖Andaphonecalllater,Jakewass

cheduledto14Markeachnightthroughtheendoftheevent.Thenextday,Imademywaytowardtheponyrides.Jake15withhisbacktomeontheplatform.Anothervolu

nteerwavedatme,andJake16.Amomentlaterhe17meandsmiled.―Jessica!‖hesaid18.―Thankyouforgettingmethis19.MarksaysI'mdoingagoodjob,andalsomymomis

20ofme!‖ThenJakehuggedme.Ifeltveryhappy!1.A.anxiousB.famousC.responsibleD.suitable2.A.SuddenlyB.FortunatelyC.FinallyD.Slowly3.A.consideredB.viewed

C.madeD.introduced4.A.comingB.callingC.runningD.leaving5.A.abilityB.opinionC.chanceD.problem6.A.reliefB.surpriseC.failureD.question7.A.sayB.

donateC.needD.do8.A.riskedB.regrettedC.forgotD.stopped9.A.approvalB.moneyC.workD.doubt10.A.tiredB.happyC.calmD.sweet11.A.BecauseB

.AsC.ThoughD.If12.A.neverB.reallyC.almostD.seldom13.A.requireB.arrangeC.knowD.order14.A.helpB.praiseC.callD.instruct15.A.jumpedB

.liedC.sleptD.sat16.A.turnedupB.turnedaroundC.turnedoffD.turnedout917.A.recognizedB.admiredC.metD.accepted18.A

.patientlyB.quietlyC.excitedlyD.coldly19.A.giftB.lessonC.friendD.job20.A.ashamedB.proudC.awareD.fond7、Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimesh

esawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,①__________(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe②__________(buy)theschool.Andthewordquicklygota

roundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt③__________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyr

ealizedthatitwasn‘ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin④__________lastrow.⑤__________hethoughthecouldescapea

ttentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle⑥__________(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butt

hatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,⑦__________madeherfeellikeastar.―

Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?‖theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.―ThenI‘dappreciateitifyoudidn‘tweartheminclass.Iliketoloo

katyoureyeswhenI‘mspeakingtoyou.‖Thenewboylookedattheteacher⑧__________afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered⑨_

_________theboywoulddo.Thenhetook⑩__________off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,―That‘scool.‖8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只

允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。10LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakea

newfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.Ididn‘thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometoget.Unfortunately,by

thetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn‘tbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewa

lkedoutabuilding.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!Icouldn‘tbelievemyluck—notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,buthesig

nedhisnameonmyshirt!9、假如你是髙二学生李华,得知美国学生Tom作为交换生下个月将到你班学习。请你根据以下要点,给他写一封邮件:1.表示欢迎;2.简要介绍班级及课程设置情况;3.希望

Tom能介绍一些西方文化及校园生活。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:交换生exchangestudent校园生活campuslifeDearTom,I‘m

LiHua,aSeniorTwostudentfromSiNanSeniorHighSchool._____________________________________________________

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forwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua11答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.B;3.C;4.D解析：1.推理题。根据文章中FranciaRaisa为了帮助Gomez将自己的一个肾脏捐赠给她可以推知她的无私。2.细节加推理。根据文章第二段的第

一、二句话可推知答案。3.根据上下文推测单词含义。根据文章第二段的语句AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydise

ase,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren‘ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackin

gthekidneys.可知推知答案。4.归纳段落主旨。由整段所讲内容及Whileit‘snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesameethnicity,peoplewhosharea

similarbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched一句可归纳出主旨为D项所表达的意思。2答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.C;3.B;4.D解析：1.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的andaspeopleliketotrynewthings,it

willsellwelltostartwith可知,人们喜欢尝试新事物,故可以推知novelty与newness的意思相同,D项符合题意。2.通读全文可知,文中列举了几个顾客盲目追求折扣的例子,如第四段提到一个人以折扣价买了一把锯

,结果第二天就把自己的两根手指锯了;倒数第二段提到一对夫妇由于低价买了太多的糖结果只能放卫生间等,由此可以看出,作者使用了幽默的写作手法,故C项符合题意。3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Eventhepoorestold-agepensioneroughttoregardthisasanin

sult,buthedoesn‘t.可知,对应的选项关键词是offence―冒犯‖,故B项符合题意。4.推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知,大甩卖往往是某种刺激消费的手段,如文中提到的买衣服和买地毯的女性,买糖

的夫妇。并且,通过最后一段的Toofferbargainsisacommercialtricktomakethepoorpoorer.可知,便宜销售就是商家玩的把戏,故D项符合题意。123答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.C;4

.C解析：1.写作意图题。根据第一段中的―IwilltellyouwhyIthinkDevonissuchagreatplace‖和最后一段中的―Overall,IthinkDevonisagreatplaceforaholiday.‖可知,作者写这篇文章是为了告诉读者

德文郡是一个度假的好地方。故选C项。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的―Ifyouhaveasweettooth,youwillbepleased…‖可知,fudge很可能是一种甜食。故选B项。3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的―

whereancientkingsandqueensoncelived‖可知,城堡和老房子值得参观是因为古代的国王和王后曾经在那里居住过。故选C项。4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的―findingaplacet

oeatsomelocalfishandchipsandenjoyinganicecream‖可知B项被提及;根据最后一段中的―Devonisrichinnaturalbeauty‖可知A项被提及;根据最后一段的―Thisisalsoanareabytheseawherethecliff

s‖可知D项也被提及。故选C项。4答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.A解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句―Howdoyouexplainthefactthateventhoughyouwerebothblindanddeaf,youwereabletoachievesomuch?

‖并结合第一句的语境可推知,accountfor与explain同义,故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句Shewasalmostsightlessandwas,atonetime,diagnosedashopelessly―i

nsane‖byhercaregivers.Shewaslockedinthebasementofamentalinstitution.并结合对本段的整体理解可推知,当时人们认为AnneSullivan患有精神疾病,故选D。A项表示AnneSul

livan的行为非常正常,这与第三段倒数第二句Occasionally,Annewouldviolentlyattackanyonewhocamenear相悖;B项表示AnneSullivan被大家都忽略了,这与下文中提到的护士对她的关爱不符;C项表示AnneSullivan远离她的父母,文章

中并没有提到,故排除。3.标题判断题。根据全文尤其是对文章最后一段的整体理解可知,如果没有AnneSullivan,海伦·凯勒就不会为人所知;如果没有那个富有爱心的护士,AnneSullivan也不会被人知晓,这些都体现了爱的力量,故选A。135答案及解析：答案：

D;E;B;G;C解析：本文叙述了为什么锻炼是酷的?一是锻炼能够锻炼肌肉。二是锻炼能使身体有柔韧性。三是锻炼能使身体保持平衡。四是锻炼能使人感觉心情好。短文从以上四个方面进行了阐述。①考查上下文句意和逻辑关系:根据Didyoue

verdoapush-uporswingacrossthemonkeybarsattheplayground?Byusingyourmusclestodopowerfulthings,youcanmakethemstronger.根据上下文可知是这些锻炼可以增强体力,应选D。②考查上下文句意和逻辑

关系:根据Canyoutouchyourtoeseasilywithoutyellingouch?Mostkidsareprettyflexible锻炼能使身体灵活,故选E。③考查上下文句意和逻辑关系:根据Yourbodyneedsacertainamountofcalorieseveryd

ayjusttofunction,食物能给人一定的热量,故选B。④考查上下文句意和逻辑关系:根据Ifyou‘renotveryactive,yourbodywon‘tneedasmanycalories.可知,如果你是爱运动的,你的身体需要一个额外的热量或能量。故选G。⑤考查上下文句意和

逻辑关系:根据Butyoumaynotknowthatexercisingcanactuallyputyouinabettermood.可知应选C。6答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.B;5.C

;6.A;7.D;8.B;9.C;10.A;11.D;12.B;13.C;14.A;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.C;19.D;20.B解析：1.根据Asthevolunteercoordinator可知,作者负责(responsible)协

调工作。anxious―焦急的‖;famous―著名的‖;suitable―合适的‖。2.联系空后的thephonerang可知,作者正在做着协调工作的时候,突然(Suddenly)电话铃响了。3.从空

后的herselfasKimberly可知,电话那端的那个人先做自我介绍(introduced)。4.依据thephonerang和toseeiftherewerestillanypositionsforhers

onJake可知,Kimberly是在打电话(calling)。5.联系空后的ofcomingtohelp以及最后一段可知,Kimberly的儿子Jake渴望得到参加志愿活动的机会(chance)。6.联系空后的―itwouldbeforJaketohavesomethingto7sinc

ehe‘dbeendiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.‖可知,Jake得了癌症,在家无事可做,如果他能获得一次参加志愿活动的机会,这将是14一件令人欣慰的事(relief)。7.联系前文的expectinga(n)5(chance)ofcomingt

ohelp,并结合本句意思可知Jake得了癌症,在家无事可做,他很想找件事做(do)。8.根据becausetherewerenomorepositions可知,作者不得不遗憾(regretted)地说他为Jake找不到任何事做。9.从空后的becausetherewerenomoreposi

tions可知,作者几乎给他提供不了工作(work)。10.根据后文―11(If)Ihavetoliftonemorekidononemorehorse,Imaydie.‖可知,Mark很疲倦(tired)。11.联系空后的Ihavetoliftonemorekidon

onemorehorse,本空表达条件。该句意为:如果(If)我再将一个小孩扶上马的话,我或许会累死。12.结合空后的―needanotheronewithastrongback,evenifit‘sjustforacoupleofhours‖可知,Mark的工作太累人,他确实(

really)需要一名志愿者帮忙。13.从空后的aguy可知,得知Mark需要志愿者,作者想到了Jake,所以他说:我想我知道(know)—个人可以帮忙。14.根据下文语境Jake15withhisbacktomeontheplatform可知,Jake是帮(he

lp)Mark做事。praise―赞扬";call―打电话‖;instruct―教育;指导‖。15.依据空后的withhisbacktomeontheplatform可知,Jake背对着作者坐(sat)在平台上。16.联系前文的Anothervolunteerwav

edatme可知,另一个志愿者向作者挥手时,Jake转过身(turnedaround)来。turnup―调高;出现‖;turnoff―关闭‖;turnout―结果是‖。17.从空后的andsmiled可知,过了一会儿,Jake认出(reco

gnized)了作者。18.根据―Thankyouforgettingmethis19(job).‖可判断他非常激动(excitedly)。19.结合空前的―Thankyouforgettingme...‖可知,Jak

e感谢作者给了他这次工作(job)的机会。20.联系前面的―MarksaysI‘mdoingagoodjob.‖及andalso可推断出Jake的妈妈为他感到骄傲(proud)。7答案及解析：答案：wearin

g;hadbought;pleased;the;If;harder;which;for;what;them解析：1.wearing因句子已有谓语动词appear,动词wear前又没有并列连词,即wear不是并列谓语,它应是非谓语动词,作状语,表示伴随情况;又

因he与wear是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。152.hadbought在主格人称代词he后,显然是作谓语;又因他不可能是买下了这所学校,故应用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,故填hadbought。3.pleased在系动词feel后作表语,用形容词,表示―高兴的‖。4.the表示顺

序的词前用定冠词。5.If因hethought...与hewaswrong两个句子之间缺少关联词;根据两句之间的逻辑关系,应填表示条件的if。意为―要是他想坐在后排就可以逃避老师注意,那他就错了‖。6.harder作宾补依然是要用形容

词,所以不用进行词类转换,可考虑比较级;句中alittle修饰比较级harder,表示―更难一点‖。7.which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是前面整个句子。8.for表示某个动词或状态延续了多久,用―for+时间段‖。9.what引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语,故用

连接代词what。10.them代替上文提到的眼镜,作takeoff的宾语,用宾格形式。8答案及解析：答案：LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakemakingan

ewfilmwithoneofmyfavoritesactoractor.Ididn‘thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,/butsoandIrushedbackhometogetit.Unfortunately,byt

hetimeIgotback,theyhavehadfinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn‘tbeseenanyeverywherewhere.Iwasreallydisappointingdisappointedandabouttol

eavewhenhewalkedoutofabuilding.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!Icouldn‘tbelievemyluck—notonlydidIhadhavemyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedh

isnameonmyshirt!解析：①考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词短语作补语,make和被修饰的名词crew之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。②考查名同。oneof后该接可数名词的复数形式,表示―……中的

一个‖。16③考查连词。逗号前后不是转折关系,而是因果或者顺承关系。④考查代记。炉t意为―去取(或带来)‖,是及物动词,其后应该接代词it,指代mycamera。⑤考查动词的时。根据时间状语bythetimeIgotback可知,此处应该用过去完成时。⑥考查副词。anywhere用于否定句时表示全

部否定,符合语境.everywhere和否定词连用时表示部分否定,不符合语境。⑦考査形容词。disappointing用来形容事物;disappointed用来形容人。此处表示―我感到非常失望‖。⑧考查介词。walkoutofabuilding意为―从一栋

楼里走出来‖。⑨考查冠词。inthefrontof意为―在(内部)的前面‖;infrontof意为―在……(外部)的前面‖。⑩考査谓语动词。此处为部分倒装,为一般过去时,把助动词did提到主语之前时,谓语动词应该用原形。9答案及

解析：答案：DearTom,I‘mLiHua,aSeniorTwostudentfromSiNanSeniorHighSchool.Welcometoourclassasanexchangestudent.Tomakeyourstaymor

ecomfortable,I'dliketointroducesomeinformationtoyou.Ourclassconsistsof70students.Andithasaharmoniousstudyatmosphere,wherestudentsan

dteachersarefriendlyandhaveagoodrelationship.Besides,thereareseveralsubjectsyoucanchoosefrom,suchasChinese,Chemistryandsoon.Isincerelywis

hyoucouldintroducesomeWesternculturesandyourcampuslifethatweChinesestudentsareinterestedin.Inthatcase

,we'llhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother,whichhelpsimproveourfriendship.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua解析：