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12019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷（二）1、PacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouarehere

topickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.◆Hungry?Ourexhi

bitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonals

pecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLo

ckersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.Pushchairsandw

heelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962Pac

ificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPaci

ficScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.

It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnotachivewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations

.Wishpacificorganzier.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter?1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBui

lding3.C.AtthelastDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.Trainscienceteachers.B.Distributescienceboo

ks.C.Inspirescientificresearch.2D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecominge

vents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter'shistory.2、Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonai

rportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations(语调)ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.Ilearnedthathe

wasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadethe

irshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundo

utIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglintedatmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaught

er,allgrownup—theproductofhissacrifice.Andthencamethefatefulquestion:“Whatdoyoustudy?”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhi

svoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment,“Allthatwork

togetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?”HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldle

cturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors(orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous)—tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome

.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative(故事)ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencand

othesame.Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethan

anything.Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’thuffandgetannoyedattheirinquiries.Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith“butI

plantogotolawschool!”whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.31.Whatdisappointed

thedriver?A.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshim.B.Theschoolthattheauthorisattending.C.Theauthor’smajorsinhistoryandliterature.D.The

author’sinterestsinAfricanAmericanstudies.2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“squandering”inPara

graph4?A.wastingB.creatingC.valuingD.seizing3.Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyers?A.Theyareve

rysmartingeneral.B.Theyhavemoreopportunities.C.Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell.D.Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsocie4.Howdi

dtheauthorreacttothedriver’squestioning?A.Gettingupset.B.Feelingsatisfied.C.Defendingherself.D.Appreciatinghis

concern.3、Yelp,theSanFranciscoInternetcompanythatmakesreviewsofrestaurantsandotherbusinessesacrossalargepartofAmerica,isgettingintothefoodde

liverybusiness.Today,thecompanyhasannouncedthatithasagreedtoacquireEat24,afoodcompanythatdeliversfoodtohomesonbeha

lfofpartnerrestaurants.Yelpispaying$134millionforthecompany—$75millionincashandtherestinstock.Eat24workswith20,000restaurantsinmorethan1,500citiesall

overtheU.S.OnYelp'sreviewssite,youcanfindnewrestaurantstosuityourtastes,andnowthatthecompanyisacquiringEat24,thei

deaisthatitwillalsoletyoutakethenextstep:orderfoodtoyourdoor.4“Ifyou'relookingatarestaurant,youwanttobeabletobookthatrestaurant,

”Yelpco-founderandCEOJeremysaidinaTuesdayinterview.“Ifwecanintegrate(融入)thatintotheYelpexperience,itmakesthesitemuchbetter.”Themoveisjustone

waythatsomeofInternet'smostrecognizablenamesarebranchingintoonlinefooddeliverytoimprovetheirexistingbusiness.LastAugust,paymentscompanyS

quareboughtCaviar,ahigh-endquickfooddeliveryservice.Andthatsamemonth,UbertestedafastfooddeliveryservicecalledUberFRESH,whichaimedtodelivermealsfrom

localrestaurantstocustomersinlessthan10minutes.Ineachcase,fooddeliverycanprovideanaddedsourceofincome,anditcanal

sohelpthesecompaniespushtheuseoftheirexistingservices.Themarketforfooddeliveryishardlysmall,andmobiletechnologiescanspeedupthepr

ocess,potentiallyexpandingthebusinessevenfurther.1.HowdoesYelppayforthecompanyEat24?A.Totallybycheque.B.Totallyincash.C.Partlyins

tock.D.Onlyincredit.2.CustomerscandoallthefollowingonthenewYelp'swebsiteEXCEPT________.A.findingtherestaurant

stheylikeB.bookingarestauranttheylikeC.orderingfoodtotheirdoorD.enjoyingmuchcheaperfood3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acquire”inParagraph2mean?A.Barga

in.B.Claim.C.Request.D.Purchase.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatmanycompanies________.A.begintosetuptheirownfoodbranch

esB.makelittlemoneyfromtheirexistingbusiness5C.begintoattachimportancetofooddeliverymakingD.giveupthepresentbusiness

andturntofoodmaking4、Theoddness(反常)oflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep

.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmso

ut,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballed(芭蕾)dancer.“I’maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturned

fromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.Theexer

cisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it’sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloat

ingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcir

culateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼气)hasatendencytoformaninvisible(隐形的)cloudaroundyouhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxidehead

ache.LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat,“Yourinnerea

rthinksyou’refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying—that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”Within

acoupledays—trulyterribledaysforsome—astronauts,brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,and

spacesicknessdisappears.Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebo

nemass.That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.

Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportant

ly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMars.1.Whatisthemajorchallengetoastr

onautswhentheysleepinspace?A.DecidingonapropersleeppositionB.ChoosingacomfortablesleepingbagC.Seekingawaytofallasleepquickly6D.Findinga

righttimetogotosleep.2.Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen_____.A.theycirclearoundontheirbikesB.theyusemicroc

omputerswithoutastopC.theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtimeD.theywatchamoviewhilepedaling3.Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewd

aysbecause_____.A.theirsensesstopworkingB.theyhavetostandupstraightC.theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedlyD.whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation4

.OneoftheNASA’smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis_____.A.howmuchexercisetheydoonthestationB.howtheycanremainhealthyforlongi

nspaceC.whethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghomeD.whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。RecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreatimpactofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes.Wew

itnessedmanyunfortunateevents.①__________Asajournalist,Iwrotemanyhumanintereststoriesduringmycareer.That'swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebak

erycaughtmyeyes.WhenstaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsornforthemselves.②______

____WhiletheywerewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,fourworkersatElBolilloBakery’sSouthWaysideDrivebranchdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofb

readaspossiblefortheircommunity.7Thefloodwatersroseinthestreetsoutside.③__________Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehu

ndredsofloavesandsheetsofpandulce.④__________Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthatwetooktheloavestoloa

dsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“Wheneveradisasteroccurs,

nobodyshouldjustfeeldepressedordesperate.⑤__________Ouractofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference.A.Theybroughtusagreatdealofsorrow.B.Theycontin

uedbakingtohelpmorepeople.C.Theytriedtheirbesttofightagainstthehurricane.D.Instead,weshouldtakeactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.E.

Theytookadvantageoftheircontinuingpowersupplytobakebread.F.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.G.However,therearealsothebr

ightnewsthatconfirmsthegoodnessofmankind.6、Growingup,Ialwaysdreamedofbeingaprofessionalskater.Afteryearsofhard

work,Iamlivingproofthatdreamscancometrue.WhenIwasborn,myparentsimmediatelynoticedsomething1andthedoctorsaidIcouldn'tskate.I,however,

2tryingskatinginanicerink(溜冰场),wherelocalskaters3performiceshows.Istartedtakinggroupskatinglessons,andperformingonicecamenaturally,

butIhavealwaysbeen4tospeakingroupsettings.OnethingI'veneverbeenafraidofis5,though.Igetnervous,butnever6.F

orme,skatinghasbeenaboutbeingmypersonalbest7beatingothersontheice.Iprogressedthroughvarious8rapidlyandgavemyfirsticeperformancea

tseven.SoonIstartedwinninglocalandregionalcompetitions.That's9beingontheicehasalwaysbeentheoneplacewhereIcan10expressmyownemotions.Theiceislikehom

e.WhenIwasnineyearsoldIbegantraining11.Iwouldwakeupatfouro'clockinthemorningsixdaysaweekandskateforfivehours.ThenI'dgotoschool.Since12hasalways8b

eenimportantinmyfamily,Ihadno13buttofindcreativewaystofitinschoolstudiesthroughoutmy14career.Aftergr

aduatingfromhighschool,ImovedtoCanadaandsetouttotrainfull-timetogivemydreamsachanceatreality.In1992IwenttocompeteintheOlym

picGames.15,notmycoachorevenmyfamily,evertalkedtomeaboutwinningagoldmedal.Infact,Iwouldn'teven16myselftothinkaboutit.I

thoughtthatwoulddisturbme.17,IwentwiththeattitudethatIwantedtoenjoytheOlympicspirit.18theexpectationofallthepeo

ple,Iwonthegoldmedalandwordscouldn'tdescribetheoverwhelmingmixtureofemotionsIfelt.ThenItrulyunderstoodwhat19mostinachievingadreamisnotto20itw

henyoufacedifficulties,butstrivetomakeitcometrue.1.A.uniqueB.wrongC.unbelievableD.unacceptable2.A.decidedtoB

.ledtoC.insistedonD.fixedon3.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would4.A.doubtfulB.braveC.shyD.disabled5.A.competitionB.ex

pressionC.exchangeD.display6.A.annoyedB.disappointedC.sadD.fearful7.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.exceptforD.asfor8.A.positi

onsB.levelsC.pointsD.ways9.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.because10.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.because11.A.freelyB.comfortablyC.seriously

D.quickly12.A.educationB.wealthC.reputationD.health13.A.chanceB.choiceC.goalD.freedom14.A.boringB.aimlessC.amateurD.normal15.A.S

omebodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody16.A.allowB.promiseC.forceD.discourage17.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Naturally18.A.Beyo

ndB.WithinC.DespiteD.Without19.A.stressesB.appliesC.mattersD.acts20.A.ruinB.ignoreC.changeD.abandon97、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overweig

htchildrenandteenagersagedbetween5and18onthemainlandofChina①__________(reach)48.5millionin2025,anumber②__________

surpasses(超过)thepopulationofSpain,astudysaid.Accordingtothestudy,amongtheobeseChineseyouth,millionsofthem③__________(report)tosufferfromallkin

dsofdiseases.Italsostatedthatinalltherewouldbe268millionoverweightschool-agechildrenworldwideby2025,④____

______(include)91millionobesechildren,ifnoeffective⑤__________(measure)weretakentostoptheexistingtrend.Inactivityandtheconsum

ptionofjunkfoodandsoftdrinkscontributed⑥__________thegrowingnumberoftheovenveight⑦__________(young)intheworld.⑧__________(respond)to

theincreaseofobesechildreninChina,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinethisyear.Theguidelineaimedtopreventmorechildrenfrom

becomingobeseanditurgedthatthelocalgovernmentinChina⑨__________(strength)thetrainingofmedicalstaffaroundchildren’shealthandimprov

etheknowledgeof⑩__________(balance)eatinganddrinkingdietsamongparents.8、文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺

词处加一个漏词符号∧,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉。修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者从第11处不计分。LiMingisafriendofmine.Iamg

ladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn’ttakeexercise,thatmadehimvery

upset.Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievenothing.So,hemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunninge

verymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat.10Gra

duallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovercomeit

withgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.9、假设你是李华,你的朋友Sam因为要考试而感到紧张,不知如何进行复习,因此向你求助。现根据下列内容给他写一封电子邮件,帮助他渡过难关。要点:1.不要紧张,保

持良好的心态复习;2.要制定好复习计划;3.每天至少复习两个小时,注意劳逸结合;4.希望他顺利通过考试。注意:1.开头已经给出,不计入总词数;2.100词左右。DearSam,I'mgladtohearfromyou

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案以及解析1答案及解析：11答案：1.B;2.D;3.A解析：1.细节理解题

。根据第一段中的Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.可知PacificScienceCenter的购物点在LasterDome旁边的3号楼上。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中TodayPacific

ScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashi

ngtonState可知现在PacificScienceCenter每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到教室。故选D。3.推理判断题。由最后一部分的标题及此部分最后两句“…wecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfr

omindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCent

er.”可知,最后一部分旨在鼓励读者为太平洋科学中心捐赠,故选A。2答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.D解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中…theprideinhisvoicefaded…和Ididn’tevengetto

add“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment,“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?”可推知答案为C。2.根据

上下文推测词义。由这位优步移民司机先自豪,然后失望以及接着对我的教训这一情感变化的线索可以推测出,他是认为“我”浪费了一个人生中的最大的机会。3.细节加推理。由文章倒数第二段中Fulfillyourroleinthen

arrativeofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.一句可推知答案。4.细节加推理。由最后一段“我”的议论可知3答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.D

;4.C解析：1.细节理解题。从第二段倒数第二句Yelpispaying$134millionforthecompany—$75millionincashandtherestinstock.可知,Yelp收购E

at24公司的钱一部分是现金支付,另一部分是股票支付。2.细节理解题。第三、四段提到了findnewrestaurantstosuityourtastes,orderfoodtoyour12door,bookthatrestau

rant几项,至于食物是否有优惠,这里并没有提到。4.推理判断题。从最后两段提到的一系列公司开始收购提供食物外送服务的公司以及Themarketforfooddeliveryishardlysmall一句可以判断,很多公司开

始重视食物外送这个市场。4答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.C;3.D;4.B解析：1.这是一篇说明文。本文通过举例说明了太空生活的奇妙:在太空睡觉时,对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势;宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出

现碳毒性头痛;宇航员的大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。最后告诉我们美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心是宇航员回家后的修养期和如何在太空长久地保持健康。细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassl

eep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.”可知在太空睡觉时,对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplaceto

olong.…Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache”可知宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refailing.Meanwh

ileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying-that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”可知宇航员在大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。故选D项。4

.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句“Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy

…NASAisworriedabouttwothings:…and,moreimportantly,howmaintainstrengthandfitness…”可知美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心之一是如何在太空长久地保持健康。故

选B项。5答案及解析：答案：G;F;E;B;D解析：1.G上文提到我们目睹了很多不幸的事件下文提到作为记者,在我的职业生涯中写过许多有人情味的故事说明此处提到的应该是灾难中也有令人感动的故事。误解分析:易误选A项。A项与下文“写过许

多有人情味的故事”不符。132.F上文提到他们没有坐在那里感到难过下一段提到面包店的员工在等待救援期间,决定制作面包给其他受灾群众,可知此处应该是指在飓风引起洪水之后，他们明智地利用时间。3.E上文提到街上洪水泛滥下文提到他们用很多面粉制作了面包所以此处表过渡,E项(

他们利用剩余的电力烤面包)符合语境。4.B下文提到店主到来的时候.他们已经烘烤出足够的面包.可以救济其他灾民:所以此处应该是指他们烘烤面包是为了帮助更多的人。5D上文提到当灾难发生时,不要只是感到沮丧和绝望D项(相反,我们应该采取行动自救，同时帮助別人)符合语境。6答案及解析：答案：1.B

;2.C;3.D;4.C;5.A;6.D;7.A;8.B;9.D;10.C;11.A;12.B;13.C;14.D;15.D;16.A;17.B;18.A;19.C;20.D解析：1.B根据下文医生说我不能滑冰可判断我生下来身体

就有缺陷。2.C根据下文我参加了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insistondoingsth“坚持做某事”。3.D在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。would在此处表示“过去常常做某事”。4.C根据上文

的连词“but”以及“I'veneverbeenafraidof”,可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。5.A根据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比赛。6.D由上文“我不害怕比赛”可知,我感到紧张,但从未感到害怕过。fearful“害

怕的,担心的”,符合语境。7.A对我而言,滑冰已是做最好的自己,而不是在冰上击败别人。ratherthan“而不是”,符合语境。otherthan“除了”;exceptfor“除……之外”;asfor“关于”。8.B通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“

水平,标准”,符合语境。9.D那是因为冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。10.C见上题解析。truly“真实地”,符合语境。11.C根据下一句“我早上4点钟就起床开始训练”可知我开始认真地进行训练。ser

iously“严肃地,认真地”,符合语境。1412.A根据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可判断在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的。13.Bhavenochoicebuttodo是固定句型,意为“别无选择,只能做某事”。14.C根据下文我高中毕业之后

才进行专业的训练可知,以前的训练都是业余的。15.D没有人,包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的事。16.A事实上,我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事。17.B因此,我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参加了比赛。上下文构成因果

关系,选Therefore。18.A超出每个人的预料,我赢得了金牌。beyond“超过(可能范围)”。19.C后来我真正意识到:在实现梦想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至梦想成真。matter“重要,有关系,要紧”,符合语境。20.D见上题解析。abandon“放

弃(信念、信仰或看法)”,符合语境。7答案及解析：答案：willreach;that/which;werereported;including;measures;to;youth;Torespond;st

rengthen;balanced解析：中国儿童和青少年肥胖问题越来越严重,造成这种问题的原因有哪些呢?我们该如何应对这一问题呢?1.willreach考查动词时态。设空处作谓语动词,根据时间状语in2025可知,此处要用一般将来时,所以答案为willreach。2.t

hat/which考査定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是anumber,该从句中缺少主语,所以要用关系代词that或which引导.3.werereported考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。根据第一段中的astudysaid可知要用一般过去时,且主语是复数形式,同时主语和r

eport之间是被动关系.所以答案为werereported.4.including考查介词。includingprep.包括.5.measures考查名词单复数:takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事。根据后

边的were也可判断出用复数形式.6.to考査固定搭配:contributeto促成,造成。7.youth考查词性转换.设空处要用名词形式,表示“青年”,所以答案为youth。8.Torespond考查不定式用法。不定式短语作状语,表示目的。159.strengthen考查虚拟语气。在ur

ge后面的that引导的宾语从句中,谓语动词应该用“(should+)动词原形”。所以答案为strengthen。10.balanced考查词性转换:此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词。balancedadj.均衡的。8答案及解

析：答案：LiMingisafriendofmine.Iamgladhehaschangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefatt

woyearsbeforeago.Hegottiredsoeasyeasilythathecouldn’ttakeexercise,thatwhichmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlessifhewento

nlikethat,hewouldendupachieveachievingnothing.So,hemadeuphismindsmindtomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoo

n.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorandlessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems

,weshouldovercomeitthemwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower解析：1.根据inthepasttwoyears可知,句子用现在完成时态,故在ch

anged前加has。2.句意:我清楚地记得两年前他很胖。句子用一般过去时态,表示两年前用twoyearsago,故把before改为ago。3.副词修饰动词,故把easy改为easily。4.整个句子作先行词,后面是非限制性定语从句,t

hat不能引导非限制性定语从句,用which引导,故把that改为which。5.句意:后来,他意识到如果继续像那样。此处是if引导的宾语从句,表“如果”,unless除非,故把unless改为if。6.固定搭配:end

updoingsth.以做某事而结束,故把achieve改为achieving。7.固定词组:makeuponesmind下决心,故把minds改为mind。168.固定结构:playbasketball打篮球。play和球类名词连用

不用冠词,故把basketball前的the删除。9.此处指更多的蔬菜和较少的肉。故把or改为and。10.因为前半句的problems是名词复数,所以后面用them替代,故把it改为them。9答案及解析：答案：DearSam

,I'mgladtohearfromyou.I'msorrytohearthatyouarenervousaboutyourcomingexam.Ihopethefollowingadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou.F

irstly,youshouldkeepcalmandbelieveinyourself,whichisthekeytoyoursuccess.Secondly,Iknowyouareahard-workingboy

,soaslongasyoumakeagoodplanforrevision,Ibelieveyoucanpassit.Alwaysrememberthatyoumustreviseyoursubjectsforatleast2hourse

veryday.Atthesametime,don'tstayupsolate.You'dbetterspendsometimetakingexerciseorvisitingyourfriends.Ihopemyadvicecanbehelp

fultoyou.Goodluck!Yours,LiHua解析：