【文档说明】2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（08）（Word版，含解析）.doc，共(17)页，86.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-67980.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

12019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（八）1、BasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Wi

nter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studen

tsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:●Goodcomputerskills●Availableeveningsandweekends●Knowingbasketballrulesands

tatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective

(各自的)campuses.●TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308●RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589●Spri

ngfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273●GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-69151.Whenwillthejobstart?A.InMay2016B.InMay2017

C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember20172.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteamB.Judy,

ITstaffwithnightclasses,children‟sbasketballteamcoachC.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekendsD.Molly,parttimeprogrammer,hi

ghschoolbasketballplayer,newmother3.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A.Michae

lB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary22、Atschool,Iwasinthetopsetformaths.MyteachersrecommendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatisticsasmyA-levelsubjects,b

utIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts.Infact,Iwasavictimofagenderstereotypemadestrongersincebirth,

thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages.Computerscience,technologyandphysicsjustdidnotfigureinmyteenageworldview.Nobodypopularinmyschoo

lchosetostudythosesubjects.RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay:“It‟sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages

,butwhatelsedoyoudo?”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.Asurveyrecently

showedthatthreeofthebest-paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.It‟sasectorthatreallycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechnologyhasaneffe

ctoneveryindustryoutthere,fromfashiontoarchitecturetojournalism.Anybodycanlearntocodeandthesedaysit‟sasimportantasreadingandwriting.I‟vere

alizedthatatuniversityI‟dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodelimityourimpactontheworldfarm

orethananignoranceofgreatliterature.NowIhaveafive-year-olddaughter.Idon‟twanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayId

id.Iwanthertoknowthefactthatascienceortechnicaldegreewillnotlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfarmorethanmyartsbackgroundcould.I‟me

xposinghertoMinecraftandapps,whichhelpimproveanalyticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.I‟mhopingthatmydaughterwilldiscover

andacceptherpotentialsinscienceandwanttochangetheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“genderstereotype”inParagraph2referto?A.Personall

earningstyle.B.Sexcharacteristic.C.Conventionalsexconcept.D.Professiondifference.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichmaybethebene

fitoflearningscience?A.Increasingjobpossibility.B.Winningpopularity.C.Improvinglanguagecompetence.D.Enrichingimagination.33.Howdidtheauthorfeelfo

rhermajorchoice?A.Satisfied.B.Active.C.Discouraged.D.Regretful.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtorScience,EitherisOKB.GoodSubjects,GoodFu

tureC.Girls,ChooseMoreWiselyD.CatchChances,ChangetheWorld3、Tofightfortheconservationofforestecosystem,severalecologistsincludingDanielJanzenco

nvincedDelOro,anorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalpark.Inreturn,DelOrowasallowe

dtothrowlargeamountsofwasteintheformoforangepeels(皮)ona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalparkatnocost.Dealingwithtonsofleftoverpeelsu

suallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethempouredintoalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.Butayearlater,anotherjuicecompanychallengedthedeal

incourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutinganationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthroug

h.Thenin2013,whilediscussingpossibleresearchavenueswithTimothyTreuer,DanielJanzenmentionedtheorangestory.Feelingin

terested,Treuerdecidedtostopbythatpieceoflandthathadbeencoveredwithfruitwaste15yearsearlier.Whathefoundshocke

dhim.“WhileIwouldwalkoverexposedrockanddeadgrassinthenearbyfields,Idhavetoclimbthroughundergrowthandcutpaths

throughwallsofvines(藤)intheorangepeelsiteitself,saidTimothyTreuer.Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples(样品),analyzingandcomparingthem.The

yfoundgreatdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredwithorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareawithorangewastehadrichersoil.4Theeffectthattheorangepeelshado

nthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting(施肥),butwhatisreallyshockingisthatajudgeactuallythoughtthewasteoforange“mined”anati

onalparkandsloppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuer‟sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeof“ruining”isbe

ingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingforestsbacktolife.1.WhatdidDelOrousuallydowithorangepeels?A.Ad

dthemtofuel.B.Feedthemtoanimals.C.Burnorburythem.D.Makethemintocakes.2.WhatcanweknowaboutthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalpark?A.Itlas

ted15years.B.ItwassignedbyTreuer.C.Itwasmadeinabout1998.D.ItwasbrokenbyDelOro.3.WhatwasTreuer‟sfinding?A.Orangepeelscontainmuchfibre.B.Orangep

eelscanmakesoilricher.C.Orangepeelsrotawayinashorttime.D.Orangewasteruinedthenationalpark.4.Whatistheauthor‟sattitudetowardthejudg

ementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Disapproving.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Admirable.4、Drugshaveforyearsbeenoneofthenumberonedestroyersofp

eopleslives,aswellastheirfamilies.Peoplewhodothesedrugsmightnotevenrealisethatwhatthey'redoinghaschangedthelivesofnoton

lythemselves,butofthepeopleclosesttothemintheirlives.5Peopleondrugshaveusuallybecomeaddictedbecauseofthefactthatthey'veuseddru

gsinthepastandhavealwaysuseddrugstodealwiththeirproblems.Finally,theyhavenootherwaytodealwiththeirproblemsandgotootherd

rugstodealwiththefeelingscausedbytheselifeproblems.Thereareseveralwaystodoawaywithdrugaddiction.Thefirststep,asI‟msureyouhaveheardhundre

dsoftimes,istorealisethatthere‟saproblem.Iftherearepeopleinyourlifetakingdrugs,you'llneedtoletthemknowthatit'shurtingmoretha

njustthemselves.Onceyou'vegottenthemtorealisethis,ifpossible,you'llneedtohelpthem.You'llneedawaytoworkouttheproblemsthatpullthemtowardsdrugs,ortoc

reatesomethingelsethatwillkeepthesepeopleawayfromdrugs.Sometimesotherdrugsareinline.Forexample,mostheavydrinkersare

affectedbydepression(抑郁症).Over40%ofAmericansareaffectedbydepression,andover60%ofthemalepopulationofthesepeoplehaveturnedtowardsdrinki

ngtodealwiththeirproblemsrelatedtodepression.Thisgreatlyincreasesthechancesofabuse(虐待),aswellasmanyotherhorribleeffectsofalcohol

.Whensomeonebecomesaddictedtoanydrug,you'llneedtodealwithitimmediately.It‟sbettertodealwiththeproblembef

oreitturnsintoonewhichcannotbecontrolled.Thebestthingyoucandoforyourselfistogethelpfromanyoneelseorthep

eoplewithinyourfamilybeforeyouturntoanydrugs.1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthoseaddictedtodrugs________.A.aremainlyheavydrinkersorhe

avysmokersB.havemoreproblemsthanotherstodealwithC.areusedtousingdrugstodealwithproblemsD.don'tknowhowtogethelpfromtheirfamil

ies2.Whatshouldyoudofirsttohelpsomeonedealwithdrugaddiction?A.Lethimknowthatdrugaddictionisharmful.B.Helphimgetawayfromdepression.C.Keephi

mawayfromalcohol.D.Createsomethinginteresting.3.Accordingtothepassage,someAmericanmenwouldliketodrinkproba

blybecause_________.6A.theylivedinhardlifeB.theyareabusedathomeC.theirchildrenarenaughtyD.theywanttodealwiththeirproblems4.Whatdoestheauthorm

ainlyadviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Bealwaysreadytohelpothers.B.Enjoythehelpfromourfamilymembers.C.Keepawayfrombadhabitsandillfeelings.

D.Helpothersbreakawayfromdrugsasearlyaswecan.5、Weallknowthatahot,milkydrinkandawarmbatharesupposedtorelaxyoubeforebed,butmanyofusstillcan'tslipinto

sleep.Herearesometipstohelpyougotosleep.•Breatheinthroughyourleftnostril(鼻孔)①__________SleepspecialistPeterSmithsays,“Lieonyourleftside,restin

gafingeronyourrightnostriltocloseit.Startslow,deepbreathingintheleftnostril.f,Peter,authorofSleepBetterWithNatur

alTherapies,saysthistechniqueisparticularlygoodwhenoverheartingispreventingsleep.•②__________Relaxingallyourmusclescanprepar

eyourbodyforsleep.AnxietyexpertCharlesLindensays:“Lyingonyourback,takeadeep,slowbreathinthroughyournoseand,thesametime

,squeezeyourtoestightlyasifyouaretryingtocurlthemunderyourfoot,thenloosenthemslowly.Breatheagain,contractyour

legmuscles,thenyourthigh,belly,chest,arms,andsoonuntilyouhatallthewayupyourbody.③__________”.•TrytostayawakeChallengeyourselftost

ayawake—yourmindwillfightagainstit!“It‟scalledthesleepparadox(俘论).”SayspsychotherapistJulieHirst.Sheexplains:“Keepyoureyeswideopen,r

epeattoyourself„Iwillnotsleep‟.④__________,butinsteadviewthisasaninstructiontosleepandeyemusclestirequicklyassleepturnsup.”•⑤__________7Useatleastt

hreesensesimaginingyourselfinasituationwhereyoufeelcontent—aparadise(乐园),sailingoncalmwaters,walkinginflowerfields.A.JustimagineB.Enjoyaparadis

eC.SqueezeandrelaxDThebraindoesn‟tprocessnegativeswellE.YoumustrepeatwhatyouhavedoneF.Thisyogamethodisthoughttoreducebloodpressureandcal

myouG.Whenyouhavegonefromheadtotoe,youshouldfeelreadyforsleep6、LastyearIbroketherecordfortheoldestpersonintheworldtoridearoller

coaster(过山车).I‟m105,butthedoctoragreesI‟mingood1.TherollercoasterIrode2youroundquitefast.Itwas,however,abittoo3forme.I'dhavepreferredareallyfast

onethatwentupsidedown.ButIwastoldIcouldn‟trideit,becausemybloodpressurecoulddropandImighthave4.Iwasn'tnervous.Iwassecurely5in,

soIknewIwouldn‟tfallout.Theroller-coasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes,andI6everysecond.Later,someonecameto7mewiththeGuinnessWorldRecordsCertif

icate.My8waysreallybeganacoupleofyearsago,withtheice-bucketchallenge.Mygreat-granddaughterrecommendedmetohaveabucketof9waterpouredonm

yhead.Iwas102then.It10thatIwastheoldestpersonintheworldtodoit,andthevideoofmewasvery11.Afterthat,Istartto12whatelseIcandof

ordifferent13.MyfamilysayI'mcrazy,buttheyalwaysgoalongwithme.Idogetpeople14Itakeiteasy,butI'mnottakingany15.NowI'vegotafewideasforthe

nextcharity16onmy106thbirthday,butnothinghasbeen17yet.AllIcansayisthatitwillbe18good,ifnotbetterthantherollercoaster.I'mn

otsureifanyoneis19ofallthefunI‟mhaving.TheyjustsayI'msillyandthat'saboutit.On20,I'vehadmanygooddays.I

'vehadareallygoodlife.1.A.orderB.shapeC.moodD.faith2.A.showedB.draggedC.spunD.rolled83.A.looseB.weirdC.violentD.gentle4.A

.passedbyB.divedinC.takenoffD.blackedout5.A.fastenedB.trappedC.lockedD.fenced6.A.enjoyedB.countedC.forgotD.recalled7.A.greetB.botherC.pres

entD.assist8.A.far-reachingB.record-breakingC.time-consumingD.everlasting9.A.freezingB.hotC.warmD.cool10

.A.workedoutB.figuredoutC.leftoutD.turnedout11.A.reasonableB.abstractC.popularD.flexible12.A.regretB.suspectC.limit

D.consider13.A.sectionsB.divisionsC.charitiesD.estates14.A.blamingB.expressingC.provingD.suggesting15.A.actionB.noticeC.troubleD.ch

ance16.A.challengeB.businessC.agreementD.profit17.A.promotedB.confirmedC.exploredD.advertised18.A.equ

allyB.extremelyC.typicallyD.normally19.A.proudB.ashamedC.afraidD.envious20.A.averageB.occasionC.reflectionD.purpose7、阅读下面短文

,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability①__________(change)theworldwithi

ts“new”fourgreatinventions:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“new”fourgreatinventions②

__________(improve)thequalityofpeople‟slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant③__________(sim

ple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened④__________journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes

,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing⑤__________(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata⑥

__________hassurprisedthe9world.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback⑦__________people‟slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore⑧__________(a

ttract).ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger⑨__________(copy)westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforei

gn⑩__________(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.8、假定英语

课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜

线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr.Smithoffersussomeadviceonhowtowriteagoodcomposition,which

includethefollowingsteps.Firstly,weshouldreadthetopiccarefulandorganizeourideas.Thenwestarttoshapeourthoughtsinourownwordsandfinishourwritingint

hegivingtime.Beforethat,wehavetocheckourcompositions,payingattentiontogrammarandspelling.Itisveryimportanttoreadthemaloudtoourselforsomeonee

lsefrombeginningtoend.Lastly,wehadbettertoaskourteachersorclassmatesforadviceonwhytoimproveourwriting.Ifpossibly

,wemayleavethemaloneforsometimebeforereadingagain,10itwillhelpagreatdeal.Ihopeyouwillbenefitalottheadviceabove.9、自从哥本哈根世界气候大会召开以来,发展低碳经济一直是一个热门话题。最

近,你班就这一话题进行了讨论。请根据下表内容写一篇报道,向校园网站投稿。注意:1、文章开头已写好,不计入总字数;2、字数:120左右。3、参考词汇:可再生的renewable在我国实施低碳经济的必要性1、人们只重视经济发展,忽略环境保护2、随着汽车和工厂的增加,大量碳气体被排放,

造成严重空气污染3、如果这种局面继续下去,自然资源会耗尽,环境会受到破坏同学们的建议1、多种树2、开发可再生能源3、对废弃物进行循环利用你的看法(至少两点)SincetheCopenhagenClimateConf

erencewasheld,carryingoutalowcarboneconomyhasbeenahottopic.Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutit.11答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C;2

.C;3.B解析：1.本文是一篇广告,招聘一位电脑技术好,懂蓝球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中duringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters。在2016年秋

天,2016-2017年冬天和2017年春天。可知C项“在2016年9月”符合题意,故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第一段中studentsmustallofthefollowingrequirements:Goodcomputerskills;Availab

leeveningsandweekends;Knowingbasketballrulesandwtatistics.学生必须满足下面要求:好的电脑技术;晚上和周末有空;懂蓝球知识。可知C项符合题意,故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段

中RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589。可知B项符合题意。故选B。2答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.C解析：1.词义猜测题,由第一段和第二段的描述

可知,说的是作者是传统的性别定型观念的受害者。故选C。2.推理判断题。由第三段作者找工作时面临的困境和第四段首句可推知学习理科符合时代发展趋势、能增加就业机会。故选A。3.推理判断题。由第二段首句及其中的关键词victim可推知“作者认为自己是传

统性别定型观念的受害者”,故选D。4.主旨大意题,纵观全文,作者现身说法,呼吁人们尤其是女孩子(文章尾段专门谈到自己的女儿)改变观念和思维方式。故C项符合文章主旨,故为最佳标题。3答案及解析：12答案：1.C;2

.C;3.B;4.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Dealingwithtonsofleftoverpeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethempouredintoala

ndfill.可知,之前处理橘子皮通常是焚烧或花钱把它们倒进垃圾填埋场。2.推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知,DelOro与anationalpark达成协议,往公园里倾倒橘子皮,但一年后由于其他果汁公司的挑战终止了。由此可知,协议执

行了一年多。3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Theyfoundgreatdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredwithorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareawithorangewastehadrichersoil.”可知

,他们发现被倾倒过橘子皮的地土壤更肥沃。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“...butwhatisreallyshockingisthatajudgeactuallythoughtthewasteoforange„mined‟anational

parkandstoppeditfromgoingforward.”可知,这位法官认为橘子皮毁坏了公园的发展。根据最后一句话中“...thistypeof„ruining‟isbeingseriousl

yconsideredasawayofbringingforestsbacktolife”可知,作者认为橘子皮实际上使森林恢复了生机,所以作者不赞成法官的观点。4答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,对毒品上瘾的人总是通过

吸毒来解决问题,即“他们习惯了通过吸毒来解决问题”。2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,首先要让他认识到毒瘾是有害的。3.细节理解题,根据第五段第三句可知,有些美国男人饮酒足因为他们想解决与抑郁症有关的

问题。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的关键词immediately和该段第二句可知,本段中作者主要建议我们尽早帮助别人摆脱毒品。5答案及解析：答案：F;C;G;D;A解析：本文体裁为说明文,主要叙述了如何让你

快速入睡的四个小窍门。131.F根据小标题“BreatheinthroughyourleftnostriK鼻孔)”可知,“用左边的鼻孔吸气”是瑜伽降压的一种方法。分析选项可知F项“人们认为这一瑜伽方法

可以降低血压、使人镇静。”起承上启下的作用,符合题意,故选F项。2.C分析标题下的内容可知,本段主要介绍了给肌肉放松,做好睡觉的准备。文中出现了“Relaxing”“squeeze”和“loosen”。其中Relaxing和loosen意义相近,都是放松。分析选项可以看出,C项与文中有

好几处词复现,故选C项。3.G根据本题的上文可知,按压从小腿一直向上收缩按压至上可知,然后从头到脚按压,这就为想睡觉做好了准备,即想睡觉了。分析选项G项“当你从头到脚按压时,应该呼吸平稳,按完之后会有想睡觉的感觉。”符

合题意。故选G项。4.D本空所在的小标题为“Trytostayawake尽量保持清醒。"根据本段的第一句“Challengeyourselftostayawake—yourmindwillfightagainstit!”让自己保持清醒，大脑会产生逆反心理,就是大脑不会听你的。D项“大脑不会很

好地处理消极情绪”符合题意,故选D项。5.A本題是主旨句考查。分析本段可知,本段主要是冥想、想象的好处。分析选项可知A项Justimagine(想象)在文中有词“imagining”复现。故A项符合题意。6答案及解析：答案：1.

B;2.C;3.D;4.D;5.A;6.A;7.C;8.B;9.A;10.D;11.C;12.D;13.C;14.D;15.B;16.A;17.B;18.A;19.D;20.C解析：1.由第一句可知,作者在104岁的高龄还可以乘坐过山车,由此

可知,作者身体状况良好。ingoodshape身体状况良好。2.show展示;drag拽,拖;spin(使)快速旋转;roll翻滚,滚动。由常识可知,过山车使乘坐者身体旋转。C选项正确。3.由下文I‟dhavepreferredareallyfastone…

可知,作者认为自己乘坐的过山车不够快,太“温柔”了。4.血压下降可能会导致人“昏厥”,所以医生禁止作者乘坐速度快的过山车。D选项正确。passby通过,经过;drivein(头朝下)跳入水中;takeoff起飞;blackout昏厥,暂时失去知觉。5.

由下文Iwouldn‟tfallout可知,作者被安全带牢牢地“拴住”了。fasten系牢,扣紧;trap使陷入困境;lock锁上;fence(用篱笆等)围住。6.由该段中的Iwasn‟tnervous可知,过山车运转过程中作者非常“享受”其中的分分秒秒。7.

根据后面的theGuinnessWorldRecordsCertificate可知,有人给作者“颁发”了吉尼斯世界纪14录证书。present颁发,授予。8.由上文可知,作者打破了吉尼斯世界纪录,此处作者在回忆与“打破纪录”有关的往事。B项

符合文意。far-reaching影响深远的,意义重大的;record-breaking破纪录的;time-consuming耗时的;everlasting持久的,永恒的。9.由上一句中的theice-bucketchallenge可知,作者的曾孙女建议作者把一

桶冰水从头顶浇下来。freezing严寒的,冰冻的,A项符合文意。10.“结果”“我”是世界上进行冰桶挑战年纪最大的人。Itturnedoutthat...结果是......。11.有关作者冰桶挑战的视频非常“受欢迎"这使得作者开始考虑自己还可以做什么来为慈善事业做贡献。C选项使文意通顺

。12.冰桶挑战活动之后,“我”就开始“考虑”还能为慈善事业做些什么事情。作者是在冰桶挑战成功之后才考虑打破坐过山车吉尼斯纪录的,D项符合文意。13.由常识可知,冰桶挑战是一个慈善活动,结合倒数第二段中I‟vegotafewideasfor

thenextcharityonmy106thbirthday也可知道,作者的一系列努力都是为了慈善节业。故C选项正确。14.的确有人“建议”“我”要放松,但是“我”没有注意到。suggest建议,D项切合文意。15.takeaction采取行动;takenotice注意到;taketroub

le尽心尽力,费力;takeachance冒险。16.对于下一个“挑战”“我”已经有了一些想法,但是,这些想法还没有得到确认。此处指的是在106岁参加的慈善挑战,A项使文意通顺。17.根据下句预测可知,下一个挑战项目还没有得到“确认”,promote促进,促销;confirm证实,确

认,批准;explore探索;advertise宣传,做广告。18.“我”的下一个慈善挑战超不过坐过山车的话,它也会和坐过山车“—样”好。equally在此意为“同样地,相同地"。19.“我”不确定是否有人“嫉妒”“我"所拥有的快乐。他们只会说“我”太傻了,如此

而已。D项顺承下文文意。20.经过一番“考虑”,“我”认为自己拥行很多美好的日子。onreflection经过考虑,经过思考。7答案及解析：答案：tochange;haveimproved;simply;t

he;based;that;to;attractive;copying;companies解析：中国古代有伟大的四大发明,改变了世界。现在中国“新的四大发明”也正在改变着世界。这新的四大发明是什么呢?151.

tochange考查非谓语动词。此处表示“中国再次显示了自己改变世界的能力”,不定式作定语,theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力。2.haveimproved考査动词时态句意:近来,“新的四大发明”已经改善了人们的生活质量根据语境和时间状语Recently可

知应该用现在完成时,因为主语是复数形式,所以答案为haveimproved。3.simply考査词性转换。此处表示“人们仅仅在家里敲击一下手机,就能买到他们想要的东西”。设空处应该用副词修饰后面的withatap...4.the考查冠词。句意:高铁把从

北京到沿海城市天津的车程缩短到了半个小时。定冠词the表示特指,此处特指“从北京到天津的车程”。5.based考査非谓语动词。此处表示“建立在卫星导航系统、电子支付和大数据基础上的共享单车的运作模式”。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,根据固定搭配bebasedon可知

答案为based。bebasedon建立在……基础上。6.that考查特殊句式:分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句式,即"Itis+被强调部分+that...",所以答案为that。7.to考查介词:此处表示“共享单车正在

把骑自行车带回到人们的生活中”。bring...backto把...带回到...8.attractive考查词性转换它们使公共交通更有吸引力。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,意为“使某物……”。设空处应该用形容词作宾补。9.copying考查

动词时态。句意:越来越明显,中国不再照搬西方的想法,而且在很多方面取得领先。根据语境和句子结构可知要用现在进行时,故填copying。10.companies考査名词单复数.根据空格前的修饰同Agrowingnumberof(越来越多的)可知空格处的名词应该用其复数形式。8答案及解析

：答案：Mr.Smithoffersussomeadviceonhowtowriteagoodcomposition,whichincludeincludesthefollowingsteps.16First

ly,weshouldreadthetopiccarefulcarefullyandorganizeourideas.Thenwestarttoshapeourthoughtsinourownwordsandfinishourwritingi

nthegivinggiventime.AfterBeforethat,wehavetocheckourcompositions,payingattentiontogrammarandspelling.Itisveryimportanttoreadthemaloudtoourselfou

rselvesorsomeoneelsefrombeginningtoend.Lastly,wehadbettertoaskourteachersorclassmatesforadviceonwhyhowtoimproveourwriting.Ifpossiblyposs

ible,wemayleavethemaloneforsometimebeforereadingagain,itwhichwillhelpagreatdeal.Ihopeyouwillbenefitalot/frombytheadviceabove.解析：1.句意:史密斯先生给了我们一些如何

写一篇好作文的建议,包括下列若干步骤。which引导的是修饰advice的定语从句,先行词advice是不可数名词,那么定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数,故把include改为includes。2.句意:首先,我们应该仔细阅读题目。这里careful是修饰动

词read的,只有副词可以修饰动词,故把careful改为carefully。3.句意:在被指定的时间内完成我们的写作。这里的giving是修饰time的,又因为动词-ing形式表主动,而动词-ed形式表被动,这里的give表示的是被动的含义,故把giving改为given。4.be

fore前句意是已经在指定的时间内完成了作文,before后句意是检查我们作文中的语法和拼写,根据逻辑关系应该是先完成作文再检查,故把Before改为After。5.句意:从头到尾给我们自己或其他人大声读一遍是很重要的。“我们自己”应该是复数,故把ourself改为

ourselves。6.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事,后面必须跟动词原形,故把to删除。7.句意:我们最好向我们的老师或同学寻求一些“如何”提高写作的建议,故把why改为how。8.ifpossibl

e如果可能的话,为固定搭配,故把possibly改为possible。9.句意:在再读一遍之前,我们可以把作文放一段时间,这会有很大帮助。最后一句是非限制性定语从句,应该用which引导,故把it改为which。10.句意:我希望你能从以上的建议中受益良多。benefitfrom/by从.....

.中受益,故在lot后加from/by。179答案及解析：答案：SincetheCopenhagenClimateConferencewasheldin2009,carryingoutalowcarboneconomyhasbeenahottopic

.Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutit.Throughthediscussion,wearefullyawareofthenecessityofcarrying

outalowcarboneconomyinourcountry.Atpresent,peoplepaymoreattentiontoeconomicgrowththanenvironmentalprotection.Withtheincreaseofcarsandf

actories,largequantitiesofcarbongasesareletoff,causingseriousairpollution.Ifthesituationcontinues,naturalresourceswillbeusedupandenvironmentwillbede

stroyed.Duringthediscussion,myclassmatesputforwardthefollowingsuggestionsabouthowtotakeagreendevelopmentp

ath.First,moretreesshouldbeplantedtoexpandforestcoverage.Second,cleanandrenewableenergyshouldbedeveloped.Third,manythingst

hatpeoplethrowawayshouldberecycledandreused.Onapersonalnote,Ithinkeveryoneshoulddohisparttolivealowcarbonlife.解析：