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12019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（八）1、BasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall201

6,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Stud

entsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:●Goodcomputerskills●Availableeveningsandweekends●Knowingbasketba

llrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.●TP/SSAthle

ticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308●RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589●SpringfieldA

thleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273●GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-69151.Whenwillthejobstart?A.InMay2016

B.InMay2017C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember20172.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthec

ollegebasketballteamB.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children‟sbasketballteamcoachC.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends

D.Molly,parttimeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother3.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A.MichaelB

.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary22、Atschool,Iwasinthetopsetformaths.MyteachersrecommendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatisticsasm

yA-levelsubjects,butIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts.Infact,Iwasavictimofagenderstereotypemadestrongersin

cebirth,thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages.Computerscience,technologyandphysicsjustdidnotfigureinmyteenageworld

view.Nobodypopularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects.RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobintervi

ewsandinterviewerswouldsay:“It‟sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo?”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortec

hnologythosequestions.Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebest-paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector

.It‟sasectorthatreallycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechnologyhasaneffectoneveryindustryoutthere,fromfashion

toarchitecturetojournalism.Anybodycanlearntocodeandthesedaysit‟sasimportantasreadingandwriting.I‟verealizedthatatuniversityI‟dachievedthewrongkin

dofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodelimityourimpactontheworldfarmorethananignoranceofgreatliterature.NowIha

veafive-year-olddaughter.Idon‟twanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayIdid.Iwanthertoknowthefactthatascienceortechnicaldegreewillno

tlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfarmorethanmyartsbackgroundcould.I‟mexposinghertoMinecraftandapps,whichhelpimproveanalyticalthink

ingandproblemsolvingskills.I‟mhopingthatmydaughterwilldiscoverandacceptherpotentialsinscienceandwanttochangetheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlined

phrase“genderstereotype”inParagraph2referto?A.Personallearningstyle.B.Sexcharacteristic.C.Conventionalsexconcept.D.Professiondifference.2.Accordingt

otheauthor,whichmaybethebenefitoflearningscience?A.Increasingjobpossibility.B.Winningpopularity.C.Improvinglanguagecompetence.D.Enrichingimaginat

ion.33.Howdidtheauthorfeelforhermajorchoice?A.Satisfied.B.Active.C.Discouraged.D.Regretful.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artor

Science,EitherisOKB.GoodSubjects,GoodFutureC.Girls,ChooseMoreWiselyD.CatchChances,ChangetheWorld3、Tofightfortheconservationofforestecosystem,sev

eralecologistsincludingDanielJanzenconvincedDelOro,anorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanational

park.Inreturn,DelOrowasallowedtothrowlargeamountsofwasteintheformoforangepeels(皮)ona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalparkatnocost.Dealingwithto

nsofleftoverpeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethempouredintoalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.Butayearlater,anotherjuic

ecompanychallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutinganationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenD

elOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.Thenin2013,whilediscussingpossibleresearchavenueswithTimothyTreuer,DanielJanzenmentionedtheoranges

tory.Feelinginterested,Treuerdecidedtostopbythatpieceoflandthathadbeencoveredwithfruitwaste15yearsearlier.Whathefoundshockedhim.“WhileIw

ouldwalkoverexposedrockanddeadgrassinthenearbyfields,Idhavetoclimbthroughundergrowthandcutpathsthroughwallsofvines(藤)intheorangepeelsi

teitself,saidTimothyTreuer.Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples(样品),analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfoundgreatdifferencesbetweenthearea

scoveredwithorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareawithorangewastehadrichersoil.4Theeffectthattheorangepeel

shadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting(施肥),butwhatisreallyshockingisthatajudgeactuallythoughtthewasteoforange“mined

”anationalparkandsloppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuer‟sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeof“ruining”isbeingseriouslyconsi

deredasawayofbringingforestsbacktolife.1.WhatdidDelOrousuallydowithorangepeels?A.Addthemtofuel.B.Feedthem

toanimals.C.Burnorburythem.D.Makethemintocakes.2.WhatcanweknowaboutthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalpark

?A.Itlasted15years.B.ItwassignedbyTreuer.C.Itwasmadeinabout1998.D.ItwasbrokenbyDelOro.3.WhatwasTreuer‟sf

inding?A.Orangepeelscontainmuchfibre.B.Orangepeelscanmakesoilricher.C.Orangepeelsrotawayinashorttime.D.Orangewasteruinedthenationalpark.4.What

istheauthor‟sattitudetowardthejudgementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Disapproving.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Ad

mirable.4、Drugshaveforyearsbeenoneofthenumberonedestroyersofpeopleslives,aswellastheirfamilies.Peoplewhodothesedrugsmightnotevenrealisethatwhatthey'r

edoinghaschangedthelivesofnotonlythemselves,butofthepeopleclosesttothemintheirlives.5Peopleondrugshaveusuallybecomeaddictedbecauseofthefacttha

tthey'veuseddrugsinthepastandhavealwaysuseddrugstodealwiththeirproblems.Finally,theyhavenootherwaytodealwiththeirprob

lemsandgotootherdrugstodealwiththefeelingscausedbytheselifeproblems.Thereareseveralwaystodoawaywithdrugadd

iction.Thefirststep,asI‟msureyouhaveheardhundredsoftimes,istorealisethatthere‟saproblem.Iftherearepeopleinyourlifetakingdrugs,you'llneed

toletthemknowthatit'shurtingmorethanjustthemselves.Onceyou'vegottenthemtorealisethis,ifpossible,you'llneedtohelpthem.You'llneedawaytoworkoutthepro

blemsthatpullthemtowardsdrugs,ortocreatesomethingelsethatwillkeepthesepeopleawayfromdrugs.Sometimesotherdrugsareinline.Forexample,mostheavydrink

ersareaffectedbydepression(抑郁症).Over40%ofAmericansareaffectedbydepression,andover60%ofthemalepopulationofthesepeoplehaveturnedtowardsdrin

kingtodealwiththeirproblemsrelatedtodepression.Thisgreatlyincreasesthechancesofabuse(虐待),aswellasmanyotherhorribleeffectsofalcoh

ol.Whensomeonebecomesaddictedtoanydrug,you'llneedtodealwithitimmediately.It‟sbettertodealwiththeproblembeforeitturnsintoon

ewhichcannotbecontrolled.Thebestthingyoucandoforyourselfistogethelpfromanyoneelseorthepeoplewithinyourfamilybeforeyouturntoanydrugs.1.We

canlearnfromthepassagethatthoseaddictedtodrugs________.A.aremainlyheavydrinkersorheavysmokersB.havemoreprob

lemsthanotherstodealwithC.areusedtousingdrugstodealwithproblemsD.don'tknowhowtogethelpfromtheirfamilies2.Whatshouldyoudofirsttohelp

someonedealwithdrugaddiction?A.Lethimknowthatdrugaddictionisharmful.B.Helphimgetawayfromdepression.C.

Keephimawayfromalcohol.D.Createsomethinginteresting.3.Accordingtothepassage,someAmericanmenwouldliketodrinkprobablybecause_________.6A.theyliv

edinhardlifeB.theyareabusedathomeC.theirchildrenarenaughtyD.theywanttodealwiththeirproblems4.Whatdoesthea

uthormainlyadviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Bealwaysreadytohelpothers.B.Enjoythehelpfromourfamilymembe

rs.C.Keepawayfrombadhabitsandillfeelings.D.Helpothersbreakawayfromdrugsasearlyaswecan.5、Weallknowthatahot,

milkydrinkandawarmbatharesupposedtorelaxyoubeforebed,butmanyofusstillcan'tslipintosleep.Herearesometipstohelpyougotosleep.•

Breatheinthroughyourleftnostril(鼻孔)①__________SleepspecialistPeterSmithsays,“Lieonyourleftside,restingaf

ingeronyourrightnostriltocloseit.Startslow,deepbreathingintheleftnostril.f,Peter,authorofSleepBetterWithNaturalTherapies,s

aysthistechniqueisparticularlygoodwhenoverheartingispreventingsleep.•②__________Relaxingallyourmusclescanprepareyourbodyforsleep.Anxiety

expertCharlesLindensays:“Lyingonyourback,takeadeep,slowbreathinthroughyournoseand,thesametime,squeezeyourtoestightlyasifyouaretryingtocurlthemunderyo

urfoot,thenloosenthemslowly.Breatheagain,contractyourlegmuscles,thenyourthigh,belly,chest,arms,andsoonuntilyouhatallthewayupyourbody.③_

_________”.•TrytostayawakeChallengeyourselftostayawake—yourmindwillfightagainstit!“It‟scalledthesleepparadox(俘论).”S

ayspsychotherapistJulieHirst.Sheexplains:“Keepyoureyeswideopen,repeattoyourself„Iwillnotsleep‟.④__________

,butinsteadviewthisasaninstructiontosleepandeyemusclestirequicklyassleepturnsup.”•⑤__________7Useatleastthreesensesim

aginingyourselfinasituationwhereyoufeelcontent—aparadise(乐园),sailingoncalmwaters,walkinginflowerfields.A.JustimagineB.EnjoyaparadiseC.

SqueezeandrelaxDThebraindoesn‟tprocessnegativeswellE.YoumustrepeatwhatyouhavedoneF.Thisyogamethodisthought

toreducebloodpressureandcalmyouG.Whenyouhavegonefromheadtotoe,youshouldfeelreadyforsleep6、LastyearIbroketherecordfortheoldestpersonintheworldtor

idearollercoaster(过山车).I‟m105,butthedoctoragreesI‟mingood1.TherollercoasterIrode2youroundquitefast.Itwas,however,abittoo3forme.I'dhavepre

ferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.ButIwastoldIcouldn‟trideit,becausemybloodpressurecoulddropandImighthave4.Iwasn'tne

rvous.Iwassecurely5in,soIknewIwouldn‟tfallout.Theroller-coasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes,andI6everysec

ond.Later,someonecameto7mewiththeGuinnessWorldRecordsCertificate.My8waysreallybeganacoupleofyearsago

,withtheice-bucketchallenge.Mygreat-granddaughterrecommendedmetohaveabucketof9waterpouredonmyhead.Iwas102then.It10thatIwastheoldestpersoninth

eworldtodoit,andthevideoofmewasvery11.Afterthat,Istartto12whatelseIcandofordifferent13.MyfamilysayI'mcr

azy,buttheyalwaysgoalongwithme.Idogetpeople14Itakeiteasy,butI'mnottakingany15.NowI'vegotafewideasforthenex

tcharity16onmy106thbirthday,butnothinghasbeen17yet.AllIcansayisthatitwillbe18good,ifnotbetterthantherollercoaster.I'mnotsu

reifanyoneis19ofallthefunI‟mhaving.TheyjustsayI'msillyandthat'saboutit.On20,I'vehadmanygooddays.I'vehadareallygoodlife

.1.A.orderB.shapeC.moodD.faith2.A.showedB.draggedC.spunD.rolled83.A.looseB.weirdC.violentD.gentle4.A.passedbyB.divedinC.takenoffD.blackedout5.A.fa

stenedB.trappedC.lockedD.fenced6.A.enjoyedB.countedC.forgotD.recalled7.A.greetB.botherC.presentD.assist8.A.far-reachingB.record-breakingC.time-co

nsumingD.everlasting9.A.freezingB.hotC.warmD.cool10.A.workedoutB.figuredoutC.leftoutD.turnedout11.A.reasonableB.abstractC.popularD.flexible1

2.A.regretB.suspectC.limitD.consider13.A.sectionsB.divisionsC.charitiesD.estates14.A.blamingB.expressi

ngC.provingD.suggesting15.A.actionB.noticeC.troubleD.chance16.A.challengeB.businessC.agreementD.profit17.A.promotedB.confirmedC.explore

dD.advertised18.A.equallyB.extremelyC.typicallyD.normally19.A.proudB.ashamedC.afraidD.envious20.A.averageB.o

ccasionC.reflectionD.purpose7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonc

eagainshownitsability①__________(change)theworldwithits“new”fourgreatinventions:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicycles

andonlineshopping.Recently,the“new”fourgreatinventions②__________(improve)thequalityofpeople‟slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecan

buywhattheywant③__________(simple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened④_________

_journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-

sharing⑤__________(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata⑥__________hassurprisedthe9world.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcycl

ingback⑦__________people‟slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore⑧__________(attract).Itisincreasin

glyclearthatChinaisnolonger⑨__________(copy)westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign⑩__________(company)hopetopromotet

hedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr.Smithoffersussomeadviceonhowtowriteagoodcomposition,whichincludethefollowingsteps.Firstly,weshouldrea

dthetopiccarefulandorganizeourideas.Thenwestarttoshapeourthoughtsinourownwordsandfinishourwritinginthegivingtime.Beforethat,wehavetocheckourcomposi

tions,payingattentiontogrammarandspelling.Itisveryimportanttoreadthemaloudtoourselforsomeoneelsefrombeginningtoend.Lastly,weh

adbettertoaskourteachersorclassmatesforadviceonwhytoimproveourwriting.Ifpossibly,wemayleavethemalone

forsometimebeforereadingagain,10itwillhelpagreatdeal.Ihopeyouwillbenefitalottheadviceabove.9、自从哥本哈根世界气候大会召开以来,发展低碳经济一直是一个热门话题。最近,你班就这一话题进行了讨论。请根据

下表内容写一篇报道,向校园网站投稿。注意:1、文章开头已写好,不计入总字数;2、字数:120左右。3、参考词汇:可再生的renewable在我国实施低碳经济的必要性1、人们只重视经济发展,忽略环境保护2、随着汽车和工厂的增加,大量碳气体被排放,造成严重空气污染3、如果这种局面继

续下去,自然资源会耗尽,环境会受到破坏同学们的建议1、多种树2、开发可再生能源3、对废弃物进行循环利用你的看法(至少两点)SincetheCopenhagenClimateConferencewasheld,carryingoutalowcarboneconomyhasbeenahottopi

c.Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutit.11答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.C;3.B解析：1.本文是一篇广告,招聘一位电脑技术好,懂蓝球并在晚上和周末有空的

学生。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中duringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters。在2016年秋天,2016-2017年冬天和2017年春天。可知C项“在201

6年9月”符合题意,故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第一段中studentsmustallofthefollowingrequirements:Goodcomputerskills;Availableevening

sandweekends;Knowingbasketballrulesandwtatistics.学生必须满足下面要求:好的电脑技术;晚上和周末有空;懂蓝球知识。可知C项符合题意,故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段中RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuni

ga,240-567-7589。可知B项符合题意。故选B。2答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.C解析：1.词义猜测题,由第一段和第二段的描述可知,说的是作者是传统的性别定型观念的受害者。故选C。2.推理判断题。由第三段作者找工作时面临的困境和第四段首句可推知

学习理科符合时代发展趋势、能增加就业机会。故选A。3.推理判断题。由第二段首句及其中的关键词victim可推知“作者认为自己是传统性别定型观念的受害者”,故选D。4.主旨大意题,纵观全文,作者现身说法,呼吁人们尤其是女孩子(文章尾段专门

谈到自己的女儿)改变观念和思维方式。故C项符合文章主旨,故为最佳标题。3答案及解析：12答案：1.C;2.C;3.B;4.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Dealingwithtonsofleftoverpeelsusuallyinvolve

dburningthemorpayingtohavethempouredintoalandfill.可知,之前处理橘子皮通常是焚烧或花钱把它们倒进垃圾填埋场。2.推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知,DelOro与anat

ionalpark达成协议,往公园里倾倒橘子皮,但一年后由于其他果汁公司的挑战终止了。由此可知,协议执行了一年多。3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Theyfoundgreatdifferencesbetweentheare

ascoveredwithorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareawithorangewastehadrichersoil.”可知,他们发现被倾倒过橘子皮的地土壤更肥沃。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一

段中的“...butwhatisreallyshockingisthatajudgeactuallythoughtthewasteoforange„mined‟anationalparkandstoppeditfromgoingforwa

rd.”可知,这位法官认为橘子皮毁坏了公园的发展。根据最后一句话中“...thistypeof„ruining‟isbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingforestsbacktolife”可知,作者认为橘子皮实际上使森

林恢复了生机,所以作者不赞成法官的观点。4答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,对毒品上瘾的人总是通过吸毒来解决问题,即“他们习惯了通过吸毒来解决问题”。2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,首先要让他认识到

毒瘾是有害的。3.细节理解题,根据第五段第三句可知,有些美国男人饮酒足因为他们想解决与抑郁症有关的问题。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的关键词immediately和该段第二句可知,本段中作者主要建议我们尽早帮助别人摆脱毒品。5答案及解析：答案：F;C;

G;D;A解析：本文体裁为说明文,主要叙述了如何让你快速入睡的四个小窍门。131.F根据小标题“BreatheinthroughyourleftnostriK鼻孔)”可知,“用左边的鼻孔吸气”是瑜伽降压的一种方法。分

析选项可知F项“人们认为这一瑜伽方法可以降低血压、使人镇静。”起承上启下的作用,符合题意,故选F项。2.C分析标题下的内容可知,本段主要介绍了给肌肉放松,做好睡觉的准备。文中出现了“Relaxing”“squeeze”和“loosen”。其中Relaxing和loosen意

义相近,都是放松。分析选项可以看出,C项与文中有好几处词复现,故选C项。3.G根据本题的上文可知,按压从小腿一直向上收缩按压至上可知,然后从头到脚按压,这就为想睡觉做好了准备,即想睡觉了。分析选项G项“当你从头到

脚按压时,应该呼吸平稳,按完之后会有想睡觉的感觉。”符合题意。故选G项。4.D本空所在的小标题为“Trytostayawake尽量保持清醒。"根据本段的第一句“Challengeyourselftostayawake—yourmindwillfig

htagainstit!”让自己保持清醒，大脑会产生逆反心理,就是大脑不会听你的。D项“大脑不会很好地处理消极情绪”符合题意,故选D项。5.A本題是主旨句考查。分析本段可知,本段主要是冥想、想象的好处。分析选项可知A项Justimagine(想象)在文

中有词“imagining”复现。故A项符合题意。6答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.D;4.D;5.A;6.A;7.C;8.B;9.A;10.D;11.C;12.D;13.C;14.D;15.B;16.A;17.B;18.A;19.D;20.C解析：1.由第一句可知,

作者在104岁的高龄还可以乘坐过山车,由此可知,作者身体状况良好。ingoodshape身体状况良好。2.show展示;drag拽,拖;spin(使)快速旋转;roll翻滚,滚动。由常识可知,过山车使乘坐者身体旋转。C选项正确。3.由下文I‟dhavepreferr

edareallyfastone…可知,作者认为自己乘坐的过山车不够快,太“温柔”了。4.血压下降可能会导致人“昏厥”,所以医生禁止作者乘坐速度快的过山车。D选项正确。passby通过,经过;drivein(头朝

下)跳入水中;takeoff起飞;blackout昏厥,暂时失去知觉。5.由下文Iwouldn‟tfallout可知,作者被安全带牢牢地“拴住”了。fasten系牢,扣紧;trap使陷入困境;lock锁上;fence(用篱笆等)围住。6.由该

段中的Iwasn‟tnervous可知,过山车运转过程中作者非常“享受”其中的分分秒秒。7.根据后面的theGuinnessWorldRecordsCertificate可知,有人给作者“颁发”了吉尼斯世界纪14录证书。present颁发,授予。8.由上文可知,作者打破了吉尼

斯世界纪录,此处作者在回忆与“打破纪录”有关的往事。B项符合文意。far-reaching影响深远的,意义重大的;record-breaking破纪录的;time-consuming耗时的;everlasting持久的,永恒的。9.由上一句中的theice-bucketchallenge可

知,作者的曾孙女建议作者把一桶冰水从头顶浇下来。freezing严寒的,冰冻的,A项符合文意。10.“结果”“我”是世界上进行冰桶挑战年纪最大的人。Itturnedoutthat...结果是......。11.有关作者冰桶挑战的视频非常“受欢迎"这使得作者开始考

虑自己还可以做什么来为慈善事业做贡献。C选项使文意通顺。12.冰桶挑战活动之后,“我”就开始“考虑”还能为慈善事业做些什么事情。作者是在冰桶挑战成功之后才考虑打破坐过山车吉尼斯纪录的,D项符合文意。13.由常识可知,冰桶

挑战是一个慈善活动,结合倒数第二段中I‟vegotafewideasforthenextcharityonmy106thbirthday也可知道,作者的一系列努力都是为了慈善节业。故C选项正确。14.的确有人“建议”“我”要放松,但是“我”没有注意到。suggest建议,D项切合文意。15.

takeaction采取行动;takenotice注意到;taketrouble尽心尽力,费力;takeachance冒险。16.对于下一个“挑战”“我”已经有了一些想法,但是,这些想法还没有得到确认。此处指的是在106岁参加的

慈善挑战,A项使文意通顺。17.根据下句预测可知,下一个挑战项目还没有得到“确认”,promote促进,促销;confirm证实,确认,批准;explore探索;advertise宣传,做广告。18.“我”的下一个慈善挑战超不过坐过山车的话,它也会

和坐过山车“—样”好。equally在此意为“同样地,相同地"。19.“我”不确定是否有人“嫉妒”“我"所拥有的快乐。他们只会说“我”太傻了,如此而已。D项顺承下文文意。20.经过一番“考虑”,“我”认为自己拥行很多美好的日子。onre

flection经过考虑,经过思考。7答案及解析：答案：tochange;haveimproved;simply;the;based;that;to;attractive;copying;companies解析：中国古代有伟大的四大发明,改变了世界。现

在中国“新的四大发明”也正在改变着世界。这新的四大发明是什么呢?151.tochange考查非谓语动词。此处表示“中国再次显示了自己改变世界的能力”,不定式作定语,theabilitytodosth.做某事

的能力。2.haveimproved考査动词时态句意:近来,“新的四大发明”已经改善了人们的生活质量根据语境和时间状语Recently可知应该用现在完成时,因为主语是复数形式,所以答案为haveimproved。3.simply考査词性转换。

此处表示“人们仅仅在家里敲击一下手机,就能买到他们想要的东西”。设空处应该用副词修饰后面的withatap...4.the考查冠词。句意:高铁把从北京到沿海城市天津的车程缩短到了半个小时。定冠词the表示特指,此处特指“从北京到天津的车程”。5.based考査非谓语

动词。此处表示“建立在卫星导航系统、电子支付和大数据基础上的共享单车的运作模式”。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,根据固定搭配bebasedon可知答案为based。bebasedon建立在……基础上。6.that考查特殊句式:分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句式,即"Itis+被强调部分+that

...",所以答案为that。7.to考查介词:此处表示“共享单车正在把骑自行车带回到人们的生活中”。bring...backto把...带回到...8.attractive考查词性转换它们使公共交通更有吸引力。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,意为“使某物……”。设空处应该用形容词作宾补。

9.copying考查动词时态。句意:越来越明显,中国不再照搬西方的想法,而且在很多方面取得领先。根据语境和句子结构可知要用现在进行时,故填copying。10.companies考査名词单复数.根据空格前的修饰同Agrowingnumber

of(越来越多的)可知空格处的名词应该用其复数形式。8答案及解析：答案：Mr.Smithoffersussomeadviceonhowtowriteagoodcomposition,whichinclude

includesthefollowingsteps.16Firstly,weshouldreadthetopiccarefulcarefullyandorganizeourideas.Thenwestarttoshapeourthoughtsinourownwordsandfinish

ourwritinginthegivinggiventime.AfterBeforethat,wehavetocheckourcompositions,payingattentiontogrammarandspelling.Itisv

eryimportanttoreadthemaloudtoourselfourselvesorsomeoneelsefrombeginningtoend.Lastly,wehadbettertoaskourteachersorclassmatesforadviceonwhyh

owtoimproveourwriting.Ifpossiblypossible,wemayleavethemaloneforsometimebeforereadingagain,itwhichwillhelpagreatdeal.Ihopeyouwillbenefitalot/frombyth

eadviceabove.解析：1.句意:史密斯先生给了我们一些如何写一篇好作文的建议,包括下列若干步骤。which引导的是修饰advice的定语从句,先行词advice是不可数名词,那么定语从句中的谓语动词要用单

数,故把include改为includes。2.句意:首先,我们应该仔细阅读题目。这里careful是修饰动词read的,只有副词可以修饰动词,故把careful改为carefully。3.句意:在被指定的时间内完成我们的

写作。这里的giving是修饰time的,又因为动词-ing形式表主动,而动词-ed形式表被动,这里的give表示的是被动的含义,故把giving改为given。4.before前句意是已经在指定的时间内完成了作文,before后句意是检查我们作文中的语法和拼写,根

据逻辑关系应该是先完成作文再检查,故把Before改为After。5.句意:从头到尾给我们自己或其他人大声读一遍是很重要的。“我们自己”应该是复数,故把ourself改为ourselves。6.hadbetterdo

sth.最好做某事,后面必须跟动词原形,故把to删除。7.句意:我们最好向我们的老师或同学寻求一些“如何”提高写作的建议,故把why改为how。8.ifpossible如果可能的话,为固定搭配,故把possibly改为possible。9.句意:在再读

一遍之前,我们可以把作文放一段时间,这会有很大帮助。最后一句是非限制性定语从句,应该用which引导,故把it改为which。10.句意:我希望你能从以上的建议中受益良多。benefitfrom/by从....

..中受益,故在lot后加from/by。179答案及解析：答案：SincetheCopenhagenClimateConferencewasheldin2009,carryingoutalowcarboneconomyha

sbeenahottopic.Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutit.Throughthediscussion,wearefullyawareofthenecessityofcarryingoutalowcarboneconomyi

nourcountry.Atpresent,peoplepaymoreattentiontoeconomicgrowththanenvironmentalprotection.Withtheincreaseofcarsandfactories,largequantities

ofcarbongasesareletoff,causingseriousairpollution.Ifthesituationcontinues,naturalresourceswillbeusedupandenvironmentwillbedestroyed.Duringthediscu

ssion,myclassmatesputforwardthefollowingsuggestionsabouthowtotakeagreendevelopmentpath.First,moretreessho

uldbeplantedtoexpandforestcoverage.Second,cleanandrenewableenergyshouldbedeveloped.Third,manythingsth

atpeoplethrowawayshouldberecycledandreused.Onapersonalnote,Ithinkeveryoneshoulddohisparttolivealowcarbonlife.解析：