【文档说明】2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（07）（Word版，含解析）.doc，共(17)页，87.000 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-67978.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

12019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（七）1、TheWelcombeHotelLocationLessthantwomilesfromStratford-upon-Avon,ittakesseveralminutesto

walkthroughtheWelcombeHillsandtheCloptonLocalNatureReservetoreachthetownonfoot.Besidesthetowncentertouristattrac

tions,theBritishMotorMuseum,WarwickCastleandWarwickRacecourseareallwithina15-minutedrive.Service&facilities(设施)Thereseemtobeprofessionalstaffe

verywherereadytoassist.Roomserviceis24hoursaday.Besidesthemodernspafacilities,tenniscourtsandthegolfcourse,thereare11meetingroom

s,suitestoaccommodateweddingsandfunctions,andbusinessservicesarealsoprovided.Food&drinkMealsareservedintheT

revelyanRestaurant.Dinnerisafixedpricemenu:₤28fortwocoursesor₤35forthree,withachoiceoffourstarters,sevenmaincoursesandfivedesserts.DishesofBri

tishandclassicFrenchcuisinearethoughtfullypresented.Wineisavailablebytheglassfor₤4.95.Breakfast(₤14.95forr

oom-onlyguests)isservedincludingachoiceofhotdishestogetherwithhomemadebread,cheesesandhams,freshfruitandjuices.Va

lueformoneyYear-roundratesstartfrom₤99forastandarddoubleroom,notincludingbreakfast.Freeprivatehotelparking

,useofspaandWi-Fi.RoomsforguestswithdisabilitiesRoom14hasafullyassistedbathroomandroom7hasawalk-inshowerbutnoassistedhandles.Justrememberbotho

fthemareonthegroundfloor.TheHamletApartmentissinglestoreyandfeaturesawetroom.FamilyfriendlyThereare20familyroomslikeRoom15ontheth

irdfloorandRoom8onthesecondfloorandachildren'smenuintherestaurant.Theswimmingpoolhasspecificfamilyhours,andt

hecountryparkisperfectforlettingoffsomesteam.1.WhichofthefollowingplacesisthenearesttotheWelcombeHotel?A.Warwic

kCastle.2B.TheBritishMotorMuseum.C.WarwickRacecourse.D.TheCloptonLocalNatureReserve.2.Ifacouplewantsthreecoursesandtwoglassesofwine,howmuchshoul

dtheypay?A.￡32.95.B.￡37.9.C.￡44.9.D.￡49.95.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheWelcombeHotelfromthetext?A.Itchargeslessthanotherhotels.B.Itprovidesmeals

withoutalcohol.C.Itchargesalittleforparkingprivatecars.D.Itofferscomfortableservicestofamilies.2、Isdarkchocolatehealthy?

Yes,darkchocolatehascompounds(化合物)thatofferhealthbenefitsandcanbeenjoyedwithoutguilt,evenonadailybasis.Buttheamo

untmatters,sincetoomanybitescancontributetoextrafat,sugarandcaloriesandgetridofitshealthbenefits.Darkchocolat

eisrichincocoa,whichcontainscompoundsknownasflavanols(黄烷醇).Athighlevels,cocoaflavanolshavebeenshowntohelplower

bloodpressureandtheriskofdiabetes.Darkchocolatehasthehighestamountofcocoaflavanols:milkchocolatehaslens,andwhitechocolatehasnone.Butwhilecocoaflav

anolsindarkchocolatemakeitahealthfultreattheygiveitabiterflavor.Producersmayprocesschocolatetomakeitmoredelicious,but

doingsocanremovesomeofthesebeneficialcompounds,saidMattHartings,anAmericanprofessor.Inspiteofthis,darkchocolateisstillahealthierchoicetha

nmilkchocolate,whichtendstohavemoresugar.Additionally,cocoapowdercontainsminerals.Soyoucanenjoyapieceofdarkchocolateevenafteramea

l.Justkeepthefollowinginmind.First,buychocolatethathasatleast60%cocoa."Generallyspeaking,thehigherthepercentage,themoreflavanols.Thesehighe

r-percentagechocolateshavetheaddedbenefitoverthelower3percentagesandmilkandwhitechocolatesbecausetheycontainlesssugarandlessfat,”Hartingss

aid.Second,ifpossible,choosenaturalcocoaoverDutchprocessedcocoa,whichistreatedwithanalkali(碱).Thisgiveschocolateamilderflavorbutremoveshealt

hfulflavanols.Andfinally,tokeepweightincheck,limitto30gramsofdarkchocolatedaily,orabout150calories.1.Darkchocolateishealthymainlybecauseof

theexistenceof_______.A.richmineralsB.lesssugarC.cocoaflavanolsD.fewercalories2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treat”i

nParagraph3mean?A.Somethingenjoyable.B.Asalt-freediet.C.Foodpaidbyothers.D.Acureforanillness.3.Whatcanwelearnfromt

hetext?A.Cocoaflavanolsleadstohighbloodpressure.B.Whitechocolateisgoodforhealth.C.Onecanfeelfreetoeatdarkchocol

ate.D.Alkalicanaffectflavanols’content.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhislovefordarkchocolate..B.T

opromotethesalesofchocolate.C.Toprovidefactsaboutdarkchocolate.D.Tomakeadistinctionamongchocolates.3、WhenColumbus“sailedthe

oceanbluein1492”hewasn'tlookingforAmerica,hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;Americajustgotintheway.4TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia:silk,da

tes,spices.UntillateradventuresdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebrough

thugewealth,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaylotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thcenturyonwards

,theoverlandroutediminished.NowChinaisseekingtorevive(复兴)theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroadstraillinks,oilpipelines

andotherbasicfacilities.Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoret

ourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready;it’stheworld'sfourthmostvisitedcountry.TwocitiesBeijingandShanghaipossessthetourismbusine

ss,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi'anandChengdu.WhileBeijingismodern,citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinol

dChina.OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi'an,theformercapitalofChina,whereyoucancomefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilt

toprotectChina'sfirstemperorintheafterlife.FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan,China’swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad.There

isalsoafour-daycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar.Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisittheruins

oftheIronFortress.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph2mean?A.Discovered.B.Disappeared.C.Disturbe

d.D.Displayed.2.WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad?A.TorebuildtheruinsoftheIronFortress.B.Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures.C.Tomaketran

sportationwestwardsfasterandcheaper.D.Todrawmoreinlandtourists'attentiontothewesterngateway.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSilkRoad?A.Itisnothingbutatradero

ute.5B.Itmaydestroysomecities'ancientstyle.C.Itattractsforeigninvestmentof4trillion.D.ItpromotesthetourismindustryofChina.4.Whatisthebe

sttitleforthetext?A.TheCharmingoftheSilkRoadB.TheFunctionoftheSilkRoadC.TheOriginoftheSilkRoadD.TheFutureoftheSilkRoad4、Longbe

foreiphones,thecigarettewasthecompanionofchoiceforrestlessness.AndlongbeforeFacebookandWeChat,itwastobaccothatpromisedtobet

teryoursociallife.Now,quittingsmartphoneshasbecomethenewquittingsmoking.Ofcourse,technologydoesnotyellowyourteeth,cause

diseaseorleadtocancer.Butsomeindividualsaresoconcernedthatdeviceaddictionisdamagingtheirmentalhealth.Inordertoreducetheirdependence,eveninSiliconVall

ey,peopleareturningoffthemessagesthatconstantlybuzzfortheirattention,banningsmartphonesfromthebedroomand,curiously,changingthecolorsonth

eirscreenstoalesstemptingscaleofgray.Thebigtechcompanieswillhavetoworkouthowtorespondtothisnewgenerationofquitters.Facebookisthe

firsttogopublicwithitsattempt,hopingitsrecentmovecanmakethesocialnetworkmorehomely.Lastyearthetechindustrygotabadname—BigTech—withunfortu

nateechoes(共鸣)ofotherindustriesthathavefacedfierceopposition,includingBigTobacco.Likethem,thetechindustryha

storeduceconcernfromanewgenerationofactivistshareholders(股东)thatarequestioningitsroleintheworld.ThesecampaignsareneverasfierceasthosefacedbyBigTobac

co.Inthe1990s,sociallyresponsibleinvestorsrefusedtoputmoneyintobaccostocks.ItisfardifficultforinvestorstochallengeBigTechandhardtoseparat

ethegoodthesecompaniesdointheworld—connectingoldfriendsandgivingspaceforpeopletosharetheirideas—fromthebad.Inthemeantime,stoppingusingtechnologyremai

nsproblematic.InTheWorldWithoutMind:TheExistentialThreatofBigTech,FranklinFoerarguesthattechshould6beseeninas

imilarwaytojunkfood:aconveniencethatsomerejectformorecontinuingnutrition.Soweneedtodomoretoturnthetide.Inthesamewaythatpublicserviceannouncementsma

desmokingaroundyourchildrentaboo(禁忌),wecanwarnparentsagainstlosingthemselvesintheirsmartphoneswhiletakingcareofkid

s.Wecanalsocreateno-smartphonezonesatdinner.Eventuallysmartphonescouldbebannedfromallpublicplacesandhelpusgiveourattentiontothe

peoplearoundusinstead.1.Howdidpeoplekeepcloserelationshipswithothersinthepast?A.Bysmoking.B.Bydrinking.C.ByphoningD.Bydiningout.2.Whyisthetechin

dustrycalledBigTech?A.Itplaysabadroleintheworld.B.ItisasbigasBigTobacco.C.Ithasanunfortunatename.D.It

isagiantinSiliconValley.3.WhatcanweinferfromFranklinFoer’sargumentaboutthetech?A.Itpromotessocialdeve

lopment.B.Itisstillfavoredbysomepeople.C.ItisworsethanBigTobacco.D.Itofferscontinuingnutrition.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreatingaNoS

martphoneLifeB.SmartphonesEnrichOurSocialLifeC.SmokingDoesGreaterHarmThanSmartphonesDoD.QuittingSmartphonesIstheNew

QuittingSmoking5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。7Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenc

iesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.①__________Codebreak

ingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.②___

_______Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”③__________Youmightrepresen

teachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wou

ldread“13520135”.Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.④__________Forexample“bridg

e“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me”.Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme”.⑤_______

___However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreak

acodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehave

beencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacod

ebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandfors

pecificlettersofthealphabet.6、PeopleweresurprisedafterChinesestatemediaclaimedthatonlineshopping,high-speedrail,bike-sharingandelectronicpayme

ntsystemsareChina’s“fournewgreatinventions”.Government-runXinhuaNewsAgencysaidthecountrydeserved1forthei

nventions?comparingthemtotheinventionsof2China:compass,gunpowder,paper,and3.AccordingtoSCMP,the4“fournewgreatinventions”were5onla

styear'sresearch6bytheSilkRoadResearchInstitute.Inasurvey,China'sforeignstudentsfrom208countriesnearthe“BeltandRoadInitiative”wereaske

dto7China’s“fournewinventions”thattheywanttheirhomecountriestoputinto8.Xinhua’sarticlenotedthat“Amongt

hefour,high-speedrailandonlineshoppingaren’t9China,butChinesepeoplebringtheinventionstotheworld's10levelwiththeirintelli

genceandinnovation(创新)andmakethemChina’s11card.”12,justalittleresearchshowedthatnotoneoftheclaimedinventionsoriginatedfromChina.O

nlineshoppingwasinventedand13byMichaelAldrichintheUKin1979,whiletheJapanese14thefirstmodernhigh-speedra

ilin1964.Meanwhile,e-paymentsystemshavebeen15intheUnitedStatessincethe1990s,16hike-sharingserviceswerealreadyathinginEuropewayb

ackinthe1960s.Despiteofthe17,inrecentyears,anumberofChina'stechnologicalinnovationshavebeenmakingtheir1

8intheworld.Amongthem,four19withareputationofChina’s“fourgreatnewinventions”inmoderntimes,whichhavemadethedailylifeofthepublicmoreand

more20.1.A.creditB.courageC.moneyD.knowledge2.A.modernB.developingC.ancientD.developed3.A.brushB.printi

ngC.inkD.tea4.A.newly-builtB.highly-developedC.badly-transformedD.so-called5.A.dependedB.calledC.fixedD.based6.A.deliveredB.checkedC.condu

ctedD.explained7.A.pickB.guessC.improveD.observe8.A.blameB.actionC.serviceD.effect9.A.onB.againstC.fromD.for10.A.certainB.lowC.basic

D.top11.A.testingB.visaC.callingD.payment12.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However13.A.pioneeredB.ruinedC.pu

rchasedD.borrowed14.A.dreamedB.operatedC.imaginedD.prohibited15.A.usedB.examinedC.registeredD.required16.A.soB.whileC.si

nceD.as917.A.schedulersB.traditionsC.conflictsD.origins18.A.movesB.drawbacksC.connectionsD.concerns1

9.A.doupB.makeforC.standoutD.takeon20.A.puzzlingB.convenientC.challengingD.controversial7、Nomatterwhereyouare,hum

ansareconstantlymeasuringandcheckingtime.Someofusaregoodatit—planninganddoingthingsaheadoftime,①____

______othersarealwaystryingtobeattheclockanddothingsattheeleventhhour.Tardiness(拖拉)canbeserious.Ifyou②__________(be)oneminutelateforw

ork,wouldyouresign?Itmaysoundextreme,butthatisexactly③__________occurredintheUKupperchamberofparliament,th

eHouseofLords,inJanuary2018.InternationaldevelopmentministerLordBatesarrivedoneminutelate,and,asaresult,wasunabletoanswera④__________(s

chedule)question.Insteadoftrying⑤__________(make)upforlosttime,asmanymightdo,heresignedon⑥__________spot.Heapologizedforhisdiscourtesy(无礼)andstated

thathewasashamed.Hisresignation,though,⑦__________(reject)bytheUKprimeminister.So,howlateistoolate?Manyculturestakepunctualityver

yseriously.Incontrast,othersseemtoviewtardiness⑧__________justthenormalwayofthings.Whatisconsideredacceptableisbasedonculture.Thatis,ifyoudon’t

mindwaiting,itmightbebesttoattendyour⑨__________(appoint)ingoodtime.Andiftheworstcomestotheworst,remembertheoldEnglishproverb,"⑩____

______(well)latethannever.”8、假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字

符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My

mumisavolunteerinahospital.ShebroughtdinnereverySundaytothe10peopleattendingtheirrelativeswhoareinhospital.OneSunday,Muma

skedmetohelpherwithdinner.Atthefirst,Ididn’twantto,sointheendshepersuadedmetogo.Halfanhourlate,wearrived.Wequicklysetupatableandstartedgivingp

eoplefood.Thepeopleservingthereweredeeplymovedandshowedourgratefulness.Itwasamazedtolookatpeople’sface,especiallyth

oseofchildren.Itmademefeelgladlyforbeingthere.ThatdayIrealizedthatthevalueoflifeisnotonlyaboutreceiving,butgivingaswell

.9、假如你是一位诗歌爱好者,尤其喜欢英语诗歌,请你根据下表内容写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你对学习英语诗歌的看法。喜欢诗歌的原因可以自由表达心声,丰富想象力。你学习诗歌所采用的方式1.早上大声朗诵诗歌或听一些新诗;2.时常创作小诗发表在博客上,与

朋友讨论。英语诗歌对学习的帮助1.朗诵诗歌可以帮助改善英语的发音;2.诗歌的韵律可以帮助记忆单词;3.......注意:1.词数:120左右;2.文章应包括上述要点中的所有信息,但不必逐条翻译;113.可以适当增加细节,

以使行文连贯。参考词汇:创作compose___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.C;3.D解析：1.细节理解题。从第一个要点Lessthantwomilesfr

om...walkthroughtheWelcombeHillsandtheCloptonLocalNatureReservetoreachthetownonfoot可知,Clopton自然保护区离宾馆最近。2.细节理解题。从第三个要点...￡28

fortwocoursesor￡35forthree...Wineisavailablebytheglassfor￡4.95.可知,总共需要44.9英镑(￡35+￡4.95+￡4.95)。3.推理判断题。从第二个要点和最后一个要点可知,该酒店提供非常专业且全面

的服务,并且非常适合家庭活动。2答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.C解析：1.细节理解题。由“Darkchocolateisrichincocoa,whichcontainscompoun

dsknownasflavanols(黄烷醇).Athighlevels,cocoaflavanolshavebeenshowntohelplowerbloodpressureandtheriskofdiabetes.”可知黑巧克力是健康的,主要是因为可可黄烷醇的存在,选C

项。2.词义猜测题。根据“Butwhilecocoaflavanolsindarkchocolatemakeitahealthfultreat,theygiveitabiterflavor.”可知虽然黑巧克力中的可可黄烷醇使得它成为一种健康的享受,但是它发出一点苦味,

所以选A项。123.推理判断题。由“Second,ifpossible,choosenaturalcocoaoverDutchprocessedcocoa,whichistreatedwithanalkali(碱).Thisgiveschocolateami

lderflavorbutremoveshealthfulflavanols.”可知碱会影响黄烷醇的含量,选D项。4.写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲了黑巧克力是健康食物的原因,并且说明食用黑巧克力要适量,这作者写这篇文章的目的是提供关于黑巧克力的一些事实,故选C项。3答案及解

析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.D;4.A解析：1.词义猜测题。由第三段第一句“NowChinaisseekingtorevive(复兴)theSilkroad"可知,现在中国正在寻求重现丝绸之路的光彩,因此推断画线句句意:最终一条

路出现于17世纪之后海上交通开发,陆路消失了。所以画线词词义是:消失,与disappear意义相近。故B选项正确。2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomical

lythanbysea.”可知,中国重现丝调之路是希望通过陆路可以比海路更快、更经济地将商品输送至西方。故C选项正确。3.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.”可

知复兴丝绸之路也吸引了更多的游客,促进了中国的旅游业。故D选项正确。4.标题归纳题。纵观全文可知,文章主要讲述中国正在寻求重现丝绸之路的光彩,希望通过陆路可以比海路更快,更经济地将商品输送至西方。这也极大地促

进了中国旅游业的发展,欧洲人可以踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌。因此选项A“迷人的丝绸之路”为最佳标题。4答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.A;3.B;4.D解析：1.细节理解题,由首段首句和第二句可知,在脸书和微信之前,香烟是一种提升社交水平的手段,故选A。2

.推理判断题。由第四段首句Lastyearthetechindustrygotabadname—BigTech—withunfortunateechoesofotherindustriesthathavefacedfierceopposition

,includingBigTobacco.可知选A.3.推理判断題。由倒数第二段尾句可知,一些人因为技术的便利依然喜欢它,故选B。134.主旨大意题由文章首段尾句Now,quittingsmartphoneshasbecomethenewquittingsmoking.可知,D项概括了文

章主旨,故为最佳标题.5答案及解析：答案：D;E;G;F;A解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了密码的设置和破解的方法。比如利用该字母在字母表中排序的数字来代表该字母,或者利用一些单词的首字母来组成一个密码等。①考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。后句内容可

以判断该空应该和密码的破译有关,故判断D项内容Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.符合语境逻辑,可以承接上下文。②考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。

后面举的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母来作为密码,由此判断E选项内容符合语境逻辑。③考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据后面的解释内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的又一种方法,故G选项内容Anotherwaytohideamessageistouses

ymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.符合语境。④考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据后面的举例以及前句中的acodebook可以判断该句是介绍密码书的使用

,故判断F选项Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.可以起到承上启下的作用。⑤考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据空后内容的转折可知尽管利用密码书可以破译密码,但是一本密码书也不

会使用很久的时间,故判断A选项Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.符合语境。【归纳总结】七选五阅读填空考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题技巧如下:1.注重句式的对接,比如排比句,祈使句等。2.注重词汇的衔接:也就是

利用上下文所重复的关键词,即词的复现原则进行判断,其中包括同义词,原词和反义词的复现。3.注重举例或解释等。如2题和4题只需要利用forexample来进行解题。6答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.C;3.B;4.D;5.D;6.C;7.A;8.C;9.C;10.D;11.C;12.D

;13.A;14.B;15.A;16.B;17.D;18.A;19.C;20.B14解析：1.中国也理应为新时代的发明受到“赞扬”。credit可表示“赞扬,赞颂,信誉,声望”。2.由常识以及文中的今昔对比可知,指南针、火药、造纸和印刷术是中国“古代的”四大发明。3.根据常

识可知,中国古代的四大发明是指南针、火药、造纸和“印刷术”。4.so-called意为“被称为……的”,即被号称为“新四大发明”。5.bebasedon意为"以……为基础"中国的“新四大发明”是“基于”去年"丝绸之路研究院”的研究。6

.这项研究是由"丝绸之路研究院”“实施”的。conduct可表示“进行,实施”。7.“挑选”出想让自己国家应用的中国“新四大发明”。pick“挑选”符合文意。8.putsthintoservice使用

,利用。关系代词that作put的宾语。9.新华社的文章指出在“新四大发明”中,高铁与网购并非“始于”中国。from在此表示来源。10.但中国人用自己的智慧与创新,矗立起“新发明”的世界“高峰”。11.并将它们打造成中国名片。tes

tingcard测试卡;visacard签证卡:callingcard名片,标志;paymentcard支付卡。C项符合文意。12.“然而”,一小部分研究表明“新四大发明”可能都并非起源于中国。13.网昀是由来自英国的迈克尔•奥尔德里奇于1979年“发明”的。

pioneer在此为“开发,开创”之意。14.日本人则早在1964年就已“运营”了第一辆现代高铁列车。15.与此同时,电子支付系统早在20世纪90年代为美国人所“应用”。16.“然而”共享单车早在20世纪60年代就现身于欧洲

。此处前后文内容形成对比关系,应选B项。while而,然而。17.尽管这些发明的“来源"并非始于中国。上文介绍的是“新四大发明”的最初来源,D项切合文意。18.但近些年来,中国的许多科技创新都在世界范围内进行着。makeamove/moves采取行动;开始行动。19.其中,上述的“新四大发明

”从现代中国“脱颖而出”,亨誉世界。doup包扎,拥好,缚;makefor走向,促进;standout突出,显眼;takeon承担:呈现;穿上。20.也让人们的生活变得越来越“便利”。puzzling令人困惑的

;convenient方便的;challenging有挑战性的;controversial有争议的,有争论的。7答案及解析：15答案：while;were;what;scheduled;tomake;the;wasreje

cted;as;appointment(s);Better解析：1.考查连词。该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前计划和做事情”,后一句说“其他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情”,两句话之间是对比关系,所以这里应该填连词while。2.考査虚拟语气。本句是if

引导的条件状语从句,即非真实条件句。表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的甚至完全不可能发生的情况,故采用虚拟语气。句意:如果你上班迟到一分钟,你会辞职吗?表示与将来事实相反,所以采用“if+主语+动词一般过去式”的结构,所以这里be动词改为were。3.考査连接代词。本句是表语从句

,从句中缺少的成分是主语,这里的主语指代的是事情,所以用what。4.考查形容词。在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词,所以把schedule变成形容词形式scheduled(预定的)。5.考查动词不定式。固定搭配trytodosth(试图干某事),所以这里填tomake。6

.考査定冠词。固定短语onthespot(在现场)。句意:他并没有像许多人那样,试图弥补失去的时间,而是当场辞职。所以这里应该填冠词the。7.考查时态和语态。根据本段时态和句意可知,主语resignation和reject为动宾关系,故用过去时的被动形式。句意:尽管他的辞呈被英

国首相拒绝了。故用wasrejected。8.考查介词。固定搭配view…as…把......看作......。句意:相比之下,其他人似乎认为迟到是正常的事情。所以这里填as。9.考查名词。形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词。句

意:如果你不介意等的话,最好在合适的时间去参加你的约会。所以这里填appointment(s)。10.考查副词比较级。英语谚语“Betterlatethannever”(迟做总比不做好),所以这里应该填Better。8答案及解析：答案：Mymu

misavolunteerinahospital.ShebroughtbringsdinnereverySundaytothepeopleattendingtotheirrelativeswhoareinhospital.16OneSun

day,Mumaskedmetohelpherwithdinner.Atthefirst,Ididn’twantto,sobutintheendshepersuadedmetogo.Halfanhourlatelater,wearrived.Wequicklysetupatableands

tartedgivingpeoplefood.Thepeopleservingservedthereweredeeplymovedandshowedourtheirgratefulness.Itwasamazedamazingtolookatpeople’sfacefaces,especial

lythoseofchildren.Itmademefeelgladlygladforbeingthere.ThatdayIrealizedthatthevalueoflifeisnotonlyaboutreceiving,butgi

vingaswell.解析：1.句意:她每周日都给照顾生病住院的亲人送饭。根据上下文含义及句中的时间状语everySunday,可以确定此处用一般现在时态。故把brought改为brings。2.句意:她毎周日都给照頋生病住院的亲人送饭。固定搭配:attend

to照顾。故在attending后加to。3.句意:起初,我不想去。固定搭配:atfirst起初。故把the去掉。4.句意:但最终她劝服我去。根据句意,前后为转折关系,所以用but。故把so改为but

。5.句意:一个小时后,我们到了。固定搭配:一段时间+later,表示一段时间以后。故把late改为later。6.句意:在那里服侍的人深受感动。serve和被修饰词thepeople之间是被动关系,

故用过去分词作定语。故把serving改为served。7.句意:并表示他们的感谢。根据句意应该用their指代前面的thepeople。故把our改为their。8.句意:看着人们的脸,尤其是看着孩

子们的验,这让人很惊讶。It作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。amazing令人惊讶的。9.“人们的脸”应该用thepeople’sfaces。故把face改为faces。10.feel为系动词,后面用形容词作表语。句意:我很高兴能在那里。故把gladly改为glad。9答案及解析：答

案：IamfondofEnglishpoemsinthattheyareagoodwaytoconveymyemotionsandenrichmyimagination.17EverymorningIreadmyfavoritepoemsalou

dorlistentosomenewpoemsovertheradio.Besides,fromtimetotime,Icomposelittlepoems,whichItendtopostinmyblog.In

thatcase,myfriendscanreadthem,understandmyfeelings,andevenhelpmemakefurtherimprovement.Englishpoemsareofg

reatbenefittomyEnglishstudy.Tobeginwith,readingpoemscanimprovemypronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage.What’smore,therhymeofpoemspl

aysanimportantpartinmyvocabularymemorization.Inaword,Englishpoemsincreasemyinterestinthelanguageandgreatlybenefitmystudy.解析：【要点翻译】1.我喜爱英语诗歌,因为它们是

自由表达心声和丰富一个人想象力的好方式。IamfondofEnglishpoemsinthattheyareagoodwaytoconveymyemotionsandenrichmyimagination.2.另外,有

时,我还会创作诗歌,发表在我的博客上。Besides,fromtimetotime,Icomposelittlepoems,whichItendtopostinmyblog.3.在这种情况下,我的朋友能够读到它们,并懂得我的情感,甚至帮助我进一步改进。Inthiscase

,myfriendscanreadthem,understandmyfeelings,andevenhelpmemakefurtherimprovement.4.首先,朗诵诗歌能够改善我英语的发音。Tobeginwith,readingpoemscanimprovemypronunci

ationoftheEnglishlanguage.5.另外,诗歌的韵律在帮助我记忆单词方面发挥着重大作用。What'smore,therhymeofpoemsplaysanimportantpartinmyvocabularymemorization.