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12019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（五）1、What’sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm―1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?W

e’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?I

fso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.GeeWhizz8.30p

m―10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseever

yone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sW

orkshop5.00pm―7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.

Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’

experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm―11.00pmPiz

zaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringont

hepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coff

ee,beer,andwhitewine.1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.2D.JamesPickeri

ng.2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatreB.KaleidoscopeC.VictoriaStageD

.PizzaWorld3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacome

dyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00pm―7.30pm.B.7.30pm―1.00am.C.8.00pm―11.00pm.D

.8.30pm―10.30pm.2、Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstil

lpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.S

omelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterward

s,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentc

enturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercom

municationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytak

ingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlangu

ages,oftenspokenbymany3people,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1

,000;Africa2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Them

ediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,8

00languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremaini

ngspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaqu

estion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.1.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelop

edveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlined

inparagraph2?A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.3.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopl

eatpresent?A.About6,800B.About3,400C.About2,400D.About1,2004.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguag

eswillbecreated.B.People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution

.43、Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,sheheldupo

nechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Shesh

owedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygr

ewup.HeleneandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thav

emuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandw

ichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhenthe

ywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventu

allythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusin

ess.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogether

tomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunityw

emusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorpo

rationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns’corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneach

year.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.1.Helenetiedseveralchopsticksto

gethertoshow_____.A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB.thedifficultyofgrowingupC.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson2.Wecanlearn

fromParagraph2thattheAnfamily_____.A.startedabusinessin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoney5C.boughtarestauranti

nSanFranciscoD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles3.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B.Theycou

ldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Theyweretroubledbydisag

reementamongfamilymembers.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.Strengt

hComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess4、Infairytales,it'susuallytheprincessthatneedsprotecting.AtGoogleinSiliconValley,t

heprincessistheonedefendingthecastle.ParisaTabrizisa31-year-oldwithperhapsthemostuniquejobtitleinengineering-“GoogleSecurityPrincess”.

Herjobistohackintothemostpopularwebbrowser(浏览器)ontheplanet,tryingtofindweaknessesinthesystembeforeth

e“blackhats”do.TodefeatGoogle'sattackers,Tabrizmustfirstlythinklikethem.Tabriz'srolehasevolveddramaticallyintheeightyearssinceshefirststar

tedworkingatGoogle.Backthen,theyounggraduatefromIllinoisUniversitywasoneof50securityengineers---todaythereareover

500.Cybercrime(网络犯罪)hascomealongwayinthepastdecade-fromtheNigerianPrinceScamtocreditcardtheft.Tabriz'sbiggestconcernnowisthepeoplewhofindbugsin

Google'ssoftware,andselltheinformationtogovernmentsorcriminals.Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram,payinganyw

herefrom$100to$20,000forreportedmistakes.It'saworldawayfromTabriz'scomputer-freechildhoodhomeinChica

go.ThedaughterofanIranian-Americandoctorfather,andPolish-Americannursemother,Tabrizhadlittlecontactwithcomputersuntilshestart

edstudyingengineeringatcollege.Gazeacrossaline-upofGooglesecuritystafftodayandyou'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandf

arbetween6(稀少的)---thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.Sheadmitsthere'sanobviousgenderdisequilibriu

minSiliconValley.Funnilyenough,duringtrainingsessionsTabrizfirstasksnewcolleaguestohackintonotacomputer,butavendingmachine.Tabriz'sjobisas

muchabouttechnologicalknow-how(专门知识)asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutTabrizfromthepassage?A.Shewasthefirstfemaleenginee

ratGoogle.B.Shemustthinkdifferentlysoastodefeattheattackers.C.Herjobrelatestonotonlytechnologybutals

opsychology.D.Herfrequentcontactwithcomputersinchildhoodbenefitsheralot.2.WhyhasGooglesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProg

ram?A.ToprotectGoogleagainstcybercrime.B.TomonitorthenormaloperationofGoogle.C.Tohelpthegovernmentlocatethecybercriminals.D.Toraisepeople'sawa

renessofpersonalinformationsafety.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disequilibrium”inParagraph4referto?A.Imbalance.B.Pref

erence.C.Difference.D.Discrimination.4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhatleadstocybercrimeB.The"SecurityPri

ncess"whoguardsGoogleC.MeasurestakenbyGoogletoprotectitsusersD.Howtobecomeanexcellentsecurityengineer5、HowtoExcelinPoet

ryWritingIfyouareseriousaboutyourpoetry,thenyoushouldconsiderthesuggestionspresentedhere.①__________Manypoetshavealsousedthesetip

stomakepoetrypublishingpossibleintheirlife.7WriteEveryDay.Itisimportantthatallwriterswriteeveryday.②__________Youshouldremovealldistractionssothatyou

canbefocusedduringthistime.Manywriterswillsetrealisticgoalsforthemselvesastohowmanywordstheywillwriteeachday

oratleastaspecificamountoftimewhentheyhavetowrite.Youdon'thavetowriteaboutanythingspecificaslongasyouarewritingsomet

hing.JoinaWritingGroup.Youcanfine-tuneyourcraftevenmorebyjoiningawritinggrouporcommunity.③__________Therearethousandsofwriting

communitiesthatyoucanjoin.Youshouldgetinvolvedinwriters'discussionsandshouldtradeyourworkwithotherwritersforreviewandcr

itique.Bydoingthisyouwillreceivevaluablefeedbackandwillalsolearnalotbyreviewingtheworkofotherwriters.ChallengeYourself.Oneofthebestth

ingsthatyoucandoandthatcanactuallyhelpyougreatlywithpoetrypublishing,istakingpartinconteststhataredesignedfornov

icepoets.④__________Youcaneasilyfindthesecontestsonlineandcancommityourselftotakingpartinthem.Mostofthesecontestshaveastrictstructureandrules

thatmustbefollowed.Achallengelikethisisagreatwaytotrulypushyourselfasawriter.⑤__________Somecontestsoffercashprizeswhileothersoffe

rpublicationofthewinningpiecesofpoetryinthecontest.A.WiththeuseoftheInternetthisisaneasytask.B.Manyofthesepoetrycontestse

venofferprizes!C.Youcanturntoothersforhelpinwritingpoems.D.Readyourpoetryafterfinishingitinnotime.E.Setasideaspecificamountoftime

forwriting.F.Theseideashaveassistedmanywritersingettingseriousaboutwriting.G.Therearethousandsofpoetrycontestsconductedeveryyear.

6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EverytimeShellyandherfriendsgoouttodinner,theyplaysomethingcalledthe“phonepile”

game.Uponenteringtheprivateroom,everyoneplacestheir1Ontheteatable;whoevercheckstheirdevicebeforethebillarr

ives2fordinner.8Thisgamewasfirstplayedaboutoneyearago,whenLily,thestarter,foundthatshehadtrouble3hermobilephoneaftersh

egothomefromwork.Soshe4puttingherphoneintoasmallcontainerthemomentshewalkedin.Itwouldremainthereuntilafterdinne

r.ThesimilartechniquewascarriedoutbyHolly,whodidn't5tosleepclosetoabeepingphone.Soshe6computersandphonesinherbedroom-arul

eshe7inherWeChatfriendscircle.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,smartphones8toimpactourlives,andwearabledevices

likeGoogleGlass9Ourindividualspaceevenfurther.Thusoverburdenedusersarecreatingtheirowndevice-freezones.Thesedisconnecting10areimprovingth

eirlives."Disconnectingissomethingthatweall11,"saidShelly."Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe12toeveryonecreatesarealproblemintryingto13privatetime.

Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever."Ausefulmethodfor14istochooseamilktinforyourcellphone,justlikeLilydoes."15myphoneislightingup,it

'sstilladistraction(分心的事物),soitgoesinthe16,"shesaid.Otherschoosenew17."Noscreensafter11p.m."saidAriMelb

er,aTVhost."Noweveningsaremore18andIamsleepingbetter."Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhysome19toleavetheirphonesoutoftheirbedrooms.Tothesepeople,it20

isahead-clearer.1.A.walletsB.handbagsC.phonesD.watches2.A.waitsB.paysC.preparesD.look3.A.ignoringB.chec

kingC.chargingD.finding4.A.advisedB.forgotC.stoppedD.began5.A.hateB.arrangeC.wantD.promise6.A.lostB.bannedC.collectedD.adjusted7.A.sharedB.ag

reedC.talkedD.provided8.A.intendB.chooseC.happenD.continue9.A.threatenB.defendC.improveD.use10.A.tricksB.beliefsC.waysD.guesses91

1.A.needB.avoidC.discoverD.learn12.A.dependableB.attractiveC.convenientD.available13.A.putoutB.setasideC.turndownD.cutoff14.A.connect

ingB.distributingC.disconnectingD.entertaining15.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.When16.A.roomB.pocketC.bagD.box17.A.rulesB.ordersC.steps

D.games18.A.flexibleB.relaxingC.urgentD.upsetting19.A.admitB.refuseC.preferD.try20.A.nearlyB.definitelyC.fina

llyD.hardly7、LastMonday,myfatherwouldbeona①__________(busy)tripforfivedays.Havinggottenmypromiseofbeinggreatathomeandtakingcare

ofmymother,herestassuredandputhisluggageintothetrunkofhiscar.②__________(see)myfather’sdrivingaway,mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohim.Foram

oment,Ibegantomissmyfather,③__________(wish)thathewouldbesafeandwellthenextdaysIthoughteverythingwouldgowell,asthi

swasnotthefirsttimethatmyfather④__________(be)awayforseveraldays.Yet,—⑤__________(fortunate),mymothercaughtacoldthenextmorning.Lookingatherpalefac

e,I⑥__________(experience)highlevelsofanxiety.However,ItoldmyselfthatIhadtocalmdownandlookaftermymum,⑦__________Ipromisedtomydad.ThemomentIgot

mymumtosleep,Iputcoldtowelonherforehead,foundpillsinthemedicinebox,andmadesomenoodlesforher.Luckily,shewokeu

pandfelt⑧__________(good),aftertakingthepillsandthenoodles.⑨__________herfeverwasgonerelievedandsatisfiedmealot

.Inthenextfourdays,Iwastakingherbodytemperaturetwiceaday,ensuringthatshewascompletelywell.Toourdelight,mydadwentbackhomesafelyandhealthilyo

nSaturday.Onhearing⑩__________Ihaddonetomymum,he,aswellasmymum,beamedatmeandgavemeabigthumb.Hearingtheirpraisesandseeingbrightsmile

sontheirfaces,Ireallyfeltoverjoyedandthrilled.Conceivably,takingcareofmyparentswas,indeedanddefinitely,mymissionandobligation.108、假定英

语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下

画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Atthebeginningoftheyear2018,mostpartofChina,includ

ingKunmingandShaoguan,experiencetheheaviestsnowinwinter.Thisunexpectedheavysnowmadeusunpreparedandledmanyproblems.Thesnowblockedcitytrafficandcaus

edpowercuts,makevehiclesinstreetsrunslowlyandmanytrafficaccidentshappen.Besides,somehighwayswerebeenclosedandalotoff

lightswascanceledordelayed.Therefore,thissurprisingsnowalsobroughtmuchjoytopeople.Hewentouthappilyandtookagoodmanypicturesoftheb

eautifulmoments.Childrenwerethrowingsnowballsorsnowmenwereseeneverywhere.Iwillalwaysrememberthismagicallysn

ow.9、假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter写信给你说他梦想成真即将来中国研学旅游,请你给他介绍一家中国著名的博物馆参观,而你打算给他介绍上海博物馆。回信要点包括如下:1.博物馆免费,但需凭身份证件领票入场。2.博物馆馆藏丰富,

尤其以瓷器,青铜器(bronzevessels)著名。113.体验中国文化。注意:1.词数IOO左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经写好,不计人词数。DearPeter,I'mreallyhappytohearthatyouaregoingtoha

veastudytravelinChina.YourssincerelyLiHua答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据ElectricUnderground部分的最后两句“Ifso,comeear

lytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtheri设itpersontoproduceyourm

usic.”可知,如果你想做自己的音乐,可以找JulesSkye。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据GeeWhizz部分第三句“Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromth

eyoungesttotheoldest.”可知,在Kaleidoscope这个地方举行的这场表演使不同年龄段的人都很开心。故选B项。123.细节理解题。根据Simon’sWorkshop部分中的“5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaSt

age”可知,Simon’sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行,每次大约持续两个半小时。故选D项。4.细节理解题。根据文章CharlotteStone部分的8.00pm—11.00pm以及CharlotteStonewillperformsongs可判断8.00p

m—11.00pm是她的演出时间,故选C项。2答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.B;4.C解析：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,

small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother...whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeop

le,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知,当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人居住的时候,小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式。当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时,语言种类达到了12000种。由此推知,当时的语言种类很多。

故选B。2.猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.可知,英语、西班牙语和汉语正在替代其他语言。由此推知dominantlanguag

es意为:强有力的语言。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.和Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalf

theworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.可知,目前世界上大约有6800种语言,但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400.故选B。4.主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languageshave

beencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.可知,语言的产生和消失进行了几千年,但最近时代语言产生的少,消失的太多。故选C。点

睛:长难句解读Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisation

andbettercommunicationsinthepast13fewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglis

h,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.分析:and连接两个并列句,前面的介词短语in...作时间状语,all和前面的名词短语是同位语。句意:在最近的几个世纪,贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的蔓延,尤其是过去几

十年来,全球化和更好的交流,这些都是导致许多语言消失的原因。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语这些强大的语言正在不断地占据统治地位。3答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.C;4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据

第一段内容可知,Helene把几只筷子系在一起就是要让女儿们知道一个家庭团结起来的力量就像这些系在一起的筷子一样。2.细节理解题。根据第二段说明可知,Helene和她丈夫于1975年离开越南的家,当时他们没有多少钱,故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第三段说明可知,Helene的女

儿们都上了大学,但后来她们都回到家里工作,因为她们知道只有家庭团结才能成功,再结合文章开头可知,这都是受到了Helene对她们教育的影响。4.主旨大意题。文章紧紧围绕着家庭团结才能获得成功这一主题展开,故用D项作为标题较为贴切。【长难句分析】Eventhoughfamil

ymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.即使家庭成员有时相互也不能赞成对方,他们还是共同协作,让生意成功。eventhough引导让步状语从句;theywor

kedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful是主句;主句中的tomakethebusinesssuccessful是动词不定式作目的状语,其中的successful充当宾语补足语。4答案及解析：

答案：1.C;2.A;3.A;4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话Tabriz'sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknow-how(专门知识)asunderstan

dingthepsychologyofattackers.Tabriz的工作对于技术的知识和对攻击者心理的理解一样重要,可知Tabriz的工作和技术以及心理学都有关系。故选C。142.细节理解题。根据第

三段的句子Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram联系上文,理解句子中this指代的就是上文说的网络犯罪,可知Google建

立VulnerabilityRewardsProgram的目的就是对了保护Google免受网络犯罪的影响。故选A。3.词义猜测题。联系上文you'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween(稀少的)--

-thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.你会发现像Tabriz这样的女性非常少,尽管在过去几年她雇佣了更多的女性技术骨干。可知这里Tabriz说的是在硅谷有明显的性别不平衡。可判断“disequilibrium”的词义是

“不平衡”。故选A。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章向我们介绍了保护Google安全的“GoogleSecurityPrincess”ParisaTabriz以及她的工作。故所以标题用The“SecurityPrincess

”whoguardsGoogle“保护Google的安全公主”合适,故选B。5答案及解析：答案：F;E;A;G;B解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在诗歌写作中脱颖而出的具体建议,比如要坚持每天写作,加入一些写作小组等。1.F前面的“you

shouldconsiderthesuggestionspresentedhere”中的suggestions与F选项中的ideas意义一致。2.E根据后面的“Youshouldremovealldistractionssothatyoucanbefoc

usedduringthistime.”可知,要拿出一定的时间来写作,因此与E项意义一致。3.A从空格后面的“Therearethousandsofwritingcommunitiesthatyoucanjoin.”可知是使用

网络。4.G根据空格后面的“Youcaneasilyfindthesecontestsonline”可知要参加诗歌比赛。5.B根据空格后面的“Somecontestsoffercashprizes”可知选B。6答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.A;4.D;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.D;9.

A;10.C;11.A;12.D;13.B;14.C;15.D;16.D;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.B解析：1.根据上句theyplaysomethingcalled“thephonepile"game及下文Soshe______puttingherphoneint

oasmallcontainer…可知,进入私人房间后,每个人都把“手机”放在15茶几上,故选C项。2.在结账前,先査看手机的人“支付”晚餐费。payfor支付……费用。3.这个游戏是在一年前开始的,当时游戏的创始人莉莉,发现下班回家后她很难“忽视”自己的手机。根

据句意可知答案为A项。ignore忽视;check核对;charge收费。4.所以一走进来,她就“开始”把手机放进一个小容器里。根据下句Itwouldremainthereuntilafterdinner.可知,D项符合文意。5.霍莉采用了类似的做法

，她不“想”在一个嘟嘟作响的手机旁入睡。根据句意可知答案为C项。6.因此,她“禁止”在她的卧室里使用电脑和手机——这是她在微信朋友圈里分享的一条规则。B项顺承前文文意。7.share分享;agree同意;talk谈论

;provide提供。A项在含义和用法上正确。8.随着科学技术的飞速发展,智能手机“继续”影响着人们的生活,而像谷歌眼镜这样的可穿戴设备也在威胁着人们。根据句意选择D项。9.随着科学技术的飞速发展,智能手机继续影响着人们的生活,而像谷歌眼镜这样的可穿戴设备也在“威胁”着人们的个人空间

。threaten威胁;defend辩护;improve提高。10.这些隔离手机的"方式”正在改善人们的生活。trick诡计;belief信仰;way方法;guess猜测。11.隔离手机是"我们”都“需要”的。A项符合文意。1

2.“我们”对每个人都必须随时待命的期望,在试图留出私人时间时也带来了真正的问题。available"可找到的,有空的”符合文意。13.putout扑灭;setaside留出(时间);turndown

拒绝,调小;cutoff切断。只有B项可与time搭配。14.一个有用的“避开”手机的方法就是为你的手机选择一个牛奶罐,就像莉莉所做的那样。本文探讨的是避免使用手机的方法,disconnecting是“避开手机,断绝使用手机”的意思,应选C项。15."当""我”

的手机亮起来的时候,它仍然是一个让人分心的东西,所以就把它放在盒子里。16.根据第一段,游戏创始人莉莉回家后常把手机放在container里面,由此推知D项正确。17.下文Noscreensafter11pm是列举的一个例子,说明有些人采用了一些新的"规则",故答案为A项。18.现在晚上“我”感

到更“放松”了,睡眠质量也更好了。flexible灵活的;relaxing放松的;urgent紧急的;upsetting令人心烦意乱的。1619.睡眠是一个很重要的方面,这就是为什么有些人“喜欢”把手机放在卧室外面的缘故。C项与下文文意吻合。20.对这

些人来说,这“绝对”是一个头脑清洁剂。nearly几乎;definitely肯定;finally最后;hardly几乎不。7答案及解析：答案：business;Seeing;wishing;hadbeen;Unfortunately;experienced;as;better;Th

at;what解析：1、一次商业旅行,busy是形容词,这里应是名词修饰名词,busy的名词是business,故填business。2、句子的谓语动词是waved,所以see是非谓语动词;句子的主语mymotherandI和see

是主动关系,所以用现在分词做时间状语,故填seeing。3、began是句子的谓语动词,所以wish是非谓语动词;句子的主语I和wish之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状态,故填wishing。4、此处是一个固定搭配

It/This/Thatis+thefirst(second…)time…that主语+现在完成时态+…,如果主句用一般过去时态,则从句用过去完成时态,故此空填hadbeen。5、fortunate幸运的,是形容词;此处表示遗憾的是,修饰整个句子,用

副词,故填Unfortunately。6、此处描述的是上星期一的事,故用一般过去时态,所以填experienced。7、此处表示“正如我给我父亲许诺的”,故填as。8、前面提到“让她吃了药,吃了面条”,很幸运地,她醒来后应该是比以前更好了,故填比较级better。9、此处是一个

主语从句,“她的发烧退去这件事,使我非常满意”,故用That引导主语从句,That只起引导作用。10、hearing后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句缺少引导词,同时从句的谓语动词haddone缺宾语,故填what。考点:考查语法填空。8答案及解析：17答

案：Atthebeginningoftheyear2018,mostpartpartsofChina,includingKunmingandShaoguan,expexperienceeriencedtheheaviestsnowinw

inter.Thisunexpectedheavysnowmadeusunpreparedandledtomanyproblems.Thesnowblockedcitytrafficandcausedpowercuts,make

makingvehiclesinstreetsrunslowlyandmanytrafficaccidentshappen.Besides,somehighwayswerebeenclosedanda

lotofflightswaswerecanceledordelayed.ThereforeHowever,thissurprisingsnowalsobroughtmuchjoytopeople.HeTheywentouthappilyandtookagoodmanypicturesoftheb

eautifulmoments.Childrenwerethrowingsnowballsorandsnowmenwereseeneverywhere.Iwillalwaysrememberthismagicallymagicalsnow.解析：1.根

据most可知后面名词用复数形式,故把part改为parts。2.根据Atthebeginningoftheyear2018可知句子用一般过去时态,故把experience改为experienced。3.句意:这

场突如其来的大雪使我们毫无准备,并引起许多问题。固定词组:leadto导致,引起,故在led后加to。4.句意:大雪阻断了城市交通,导致停电,街道上车辆行驶缓慢,许多交通事故发生。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语,故把make改为making

。5.句意:一些高速公路关闭。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故把somehighwayswerebeenclosed中的been去掉。6.句意:许多航班被取消或拖延。alotofflights是句子主语,复数形式,故把was改为were。7.句意:这一令人惊讶的雪也给人们带来了很多欢

乐。与上文相比可知此处是转折关系,故把Therefore改为However。8.根据上句的people可知,故把He改为They。9.句意:孩子们在扔雪球,到处都能看到雪人。此处表示并列,故把or改为and。10.形容词修饰名词,故把magically改为magical。

189答案及解析：答案：DearPeter,I’mreallyhappytohearthatyouaregoingtohaveastudytravelinChina,whichhasbeenyourdrea

mforyears.Congratulationstoyou!ItisalsomentionedinyourletterthatyouwanttovisitatypicalChinesemuseumtoyou.Istrong

lyrecommendShanghaiMuseum.ShanghaiMuseumliesinthecenterofthecity,whichisavailableforeveryoneforfree.Whatyouneedtodoistogetaticke

twithyourIDorvisa.ShanghaiMuseumwillofferyouawindow,fromwhichyoucanhaveagoodexperienceofChineseculture.Itisfamousforitscolor

fulcollections,amongwhichsplendidchinaandancientbronzevesselsarethemostfamous.I’msureitwillbefeastforyoureyesandsoul.Allinall,Ican’twait

toseeyoujustinfrontofthemuseumsothatIcanbeyourguide.YoursincerelyLiHua解析：