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12019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（五）1、What’sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm―1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splaying

inyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettinga

recordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersonto

produceyoumusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm―10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedia

nonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksa

ndsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm―7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodoc

omedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’expe

rienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm―11.00pmPizzaWorldFinef

oodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano

.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,ands

ervescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.2D.JamesPicke

ring.2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatreB.KaleidoscopeC.Victor

iaStageD.PizzaWorld3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.

Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00pm―7.30pm.B.7.

30pm―1.00am.C.8.00pm―11.00pm.D.8.30pm―10.30pm.2、Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlessc

omingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpa

tternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionp

eople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlang

uagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreado

funiversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanyla

nguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent

,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspok

enbymany3people,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabou

t1,000;Africa2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themedian

number(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.

Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightr

emainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustral

ia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.1.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfa

st.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplain

s“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.3.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About

6,800B.About3,400C.About2,400D.About1,2004.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Pe

ople'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermi

neslanguageevolution.43、Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopsti

ck,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirls

itwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.Heleneandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessin

California.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.Therethey

joinedDanny’smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameseres

taurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwayswo

rkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersre

turnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheacho

ther,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemus

thavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnswo

rkingtogether.NowtheAns’corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdr

eams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.1.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow_____.A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB.thedifficultyofgro

wingupC.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson2.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily_____.A.startedabusinessin1975B.leftV

ietnamwithoutmuchmoney5C.boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles3.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A.Theyd

idnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Theyweretroubledby

disagreementamongfamilymembers.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchiev

eaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess4、Infairytales,it'susuallytheprincessthatneedsprotecting.AtGoogleinSiliconV

alley,theprincessistheonedefendingthecastle.ParisaTabrizisa31-year-oldwithperhapsthemostuniquejobtitleinengineering-“GoogleSecurit

yPrincess”.Herjobistohackintothemostpopularwebbrowser(浏览器)ontheplanet,tryingtofindweaknessesinthesystembeforethe“black

hats”do.TodefeatGoogle'sattackers,Tabrizmustfirstlythinklikethem.Tabriz'srolehasevolveddramaticallyintheeightyearssinceshefirs

tstartedworkingatGoogle.Backthen,theyounggraduatefromIllinoisUniversitywasoneof50securityengineers---tod

aythereareover500.Cybercrime(网络犯罪)hascomealongwayinthepastdecade-fromtheNigerianPrinceScamtocreditcardtheft.Tabriz'sbiggestconcernnowisthepeop

lewhofindbugsinGoogle'ssoftware,andselltheinformationtogovernmentsorcriminals.Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabi

lityRewardsProgram,payinganywherefrom$100to$20,000forreportedmistakes.It'saworldawayfromTabriz'scomputer-freechildhoodhomeinCh

icago.ThedaughterofanIranian-Americandoctorfather,andPolish-Americannursemother,Tabrizhadlittlecontactwithcomputersun

tilshestartedstudyingengineeringatcollege.Gazeacrossaline-upofGooglesecuritystafftodayandyou'llfindwomenlikeT

abrizarefewandfarbetween6(稀少的)---thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.Sheadmitsthere'sanobviousge

nderdisequilibriuminSiliconValley.Funnilyenough,duringtrainingsessionsTabrizfirstasksnewcolleaguestohackintonotacomputer,butavendingmachine.Tabr

iz'sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknow-how(专门知识)asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.1.Whatcanwelearnabou

tTabrizfromthepassage?A.ShewasthefirstfemaleengineeratGoogle.B.Shemustthinkdifferentlysoastodefeattheattackers.C.Herjobrelatestonotonl

ytechnologybutalsopsychology.D.Herfrequentcontactwithcomputersinchildhoodbenefitsheralot.2.WhyhasGoo

glesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram?A.ToprotectGoogleagainstcybercrime.B.Tomonitorthenormaloperationo

fGoogle.C.Tohelpthegovernmentlocatethecybercriminals.D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofpersonalinformationsafety.3.Whatdoestheunderline

dword“disequilibrium”inParagraph4referto?A.Imbalance.B.Preference.C.Difference.D.Discrimination.4.Whichof

thefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhatleadstocybercrimeB.The"SecurityPrincess"whoguardsGoogleC.Mea

surestakenbyGoogletoprotectitsusersD.Howtobecomeanexcellentsecurityengineer5、HowtoExcelinPoetryWritingIfyouareseriousabo

utyourpoetry,thenyoushouldconsiderthesuggestionspresentedhere.①__________Manypoetshavealsousedtheseti

pstomakepoetrypublishingpossibleintheirlife.7WriteEveryDay.Itisimportantthatallwriterswriteeveryday.②__________Youshouldremovealldistra

ctionssothatyoucanbefocusedduringthistime.Manywriterswillsetrealisticgoalsforthemselvesastohowmanywordstheywillwriteeachdayoratleastaspecificamounto

ftimewhentheyhavetowrite.Youdon'thavetowriteaboutanythingspecificaslongasyouarewritingsomething.JoinaWritingGroup.Youcanfine-tuneyourcraftevenmoreby

joiningawritinggrouporcommunity.③__________Therearethousandsofwritingcommunitiesthatyoucanjoin.Youshouldgetinvolvedinwriters'discus

sionsandshouldtradeyourworkwithotherwritersforreviewandcritique.Bydoingthisyouwillreceivevaluablefeedbackandwillalsol

earnalotbyreviewingtheworkofotherwriters.ChallengeYourself.Oneofthebestthingsthatyoucandoandthatcanactuallyhelpyo

ugreatlywithpoetrypublishing,istakingpartinconteststhataredesignedfornovicepoets.④__________Youcaneasilyfindthesecontest

sonlineandcancommityourselftotakingpartinthem.Mostofthesecontestshaveastrictstructureandrulesthatmustbefollowed.Achallengelikethi

sisagreatwaytotrulypushyourselfasawriter.⑤__________Somecontestsoffercashprizeswhileothersofferpublicationofthewinningpiecesofpoetryinthecont

est.A.WiththeuseoftheInternetthisisaneasytask.B.Manyofthesepoetrycontestsevenofferprizes!C.Youcanturntoothersforhelpinwritin

gpoems.D.Readyourpoetryafterfinishingitinnotime.E.Setasideaspecificamountoftimeforwriting.F.Theseideashaveassistedmanywritersingettingseriousab

outwriting.G.Therearethousandsofpoetrycontestsconductedeveryyear.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。EverytimeShellyandherfriendsgoouttodinner,theyplaysomethingcalledthe“phonepile”game.Uponenteringtheprivateroom,everyonepla

cestheir1Ontheteatable;whoevercheckstheirdevicebeforethebillarrives2fordinner.8Thisgamewasfirstplayedaboutoneyearago,whenL

ily,thestarter,foundthatshehadtrouble3hermobilephoneaftershegothomefromwork.Soshe4puttingherphoneintoasmallcontainerthemomentshewalked

in.Itwouldremainthereuntilafterdinner.ThesimilartechniquewascarriedoutbyHolly,whodidn't5tosleepclosetoabeepingphone.Soshe6computersandp

honesinherbedroom-aruleshe7inherWeChatfriendscircle.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,smartphones8toimpactourlives,

andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlass9Ourindividualspaceevenfurther.Thusoverburdenedusersarecreatingtheirowndevice-freezones.Thesedisconn

ecting10areimprovingtheirlives."Disconnectingissomethingthatweall11,"saidShelly."Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe12toeveryonecreatesarealproblemin

tryingto13privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever."Ausefulmethodfor14istochooseamilktinforyour

cellphone,justlikeLilydoes."15myphoneislightingup,it'sstilladistraction(分心的事物),soitgoesinthe16,"shesaid.Otherschoosenew17."Noscree

nsafter11p.m."saidAriMelber,aTVhost."Noweveningsaremore18andIamsleepingbetter."Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhysome19toleavetheirph

onesoutoftheirbedrooms.Tothesepeople,it20isahead-clearer.1.A.walletsB.handbagsC.phonesD.watches2.A.waitsB.paysC.

preparesD.look3.A.ignoringB.checkingC.chargingD.finding4.A.advisedB.forgotC.stoppedD.began5.A.hateB.arrangeC.wa

ntD.promise6.A.lostB.bannedC.collectedD.adjusted7.A.sharedB.agreedC.talkedD.provided8.A.intendB.chooseC.happen

D.continue9.A.threatenB.defendC.improveD.use10.A.tricksB.beliefsC.waysD.guesses911.A.needB.avoidC.discoverD.learn12.A.dependable

B.attractiveC.convenientD.available13.A.putoutB.setasideC.turndownD.cutoff14.A.connectingB.distributingC.disconnectingD.entert

aining15.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.When16.A.roomB.pocketC.bagD.box17.A.rulesB.ordersC.stepsD.games18.A.flexibleB.relaxingC.urgentD.upsetting19.A.

admitB.refuseC.preferD.try20.A.nearlyB.definitelyC.finallyD.hardly7、LastMonday,myfatherwouldbeona①__________(busy)tripforfiveda

ys.Havinggottenmypromiseofbeinggreatathomeandtakingcareofmymother,herestassuredandputhisluggageintothetrunkofhiscar.②__________

(see)myfather’sdrivingaway,mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohim.Foramoment,Ibegantomissmyfather,③__________(wish)thathewouldbesafea

ndwellthenextdaysIthoughteverythingwouldgowell,asthiswasnotthefirsttimethatmyfather④__________(be)awayf

orseveraldays.Yet,—⑤__________(fortunate),mymothercaughtacoldthenextmorning.Lookingatherpaleface,I⑥__________(experience)highlevel

sofanxiety.However,ItoldmyselfthatIhadtocalmdownandlookaftermymum,⑦__________Ipromisedtomydad.ThemomentIgotmymumtosleep,Iputcoldtowelonherforeh

ead,foundpillsinthemedicinebox,andmadesomenoodlesforher.Luckily,shewokeupandfelt⑧__________(good),after

takingthepillsandthenoodles.⑨__________herfeverwasgonerelievedandsatisfiedmealot.Inthenextfourdays,Iwastakingherbodytemperaturetwiceaday,en

suringthatshewascompletelywell.Toourdelight,mydadwentbackhomesafelyandhealthilyonSaturday.Onhearing⑩__________Ihaddonetom

ymum,he,aswellasmymum,beamedatmeandgavemeabigthumb.Hearingtheirpraisesandseeingbrightsmilesontheirfaces,Ireallyfeltoverjoyedandth

rilled.Conceivably,takingcareofmyparentswas,indeedanddefinitely,mymissionandobligation.108、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改

均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Atthebeginningoftheyear2018,mostpartofChina,includingKunmingandShaoguan,experiencetheheaviestsnowinwinter.

Thisunexpectedheavysnowmadeusunpreparedandledmanyproblems.Thesnowblockedcitytrafficandcausedpowercuts,make

vehiclesinstreetsrunslowlyandmanytrafficaccidentshappen.Besides,somehighwayswerebeenclosedandalotofflightswascanceledordelayed.Therefore,thissurpri

singsnowalsobroughtmuchjoytopeople.Hewentouthappilyandtookagoodmanypicturesofthebeautifulmoments.Children

werethrowingsnowballsorsnowmenwereseeneverywhere.Iwillalwaysrememberthismagicallysnow.9、假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter写信给你说他梦想成真即将来中国研学旅游,请你给他介绍一家中国著名的博物馆参观

,而你打算给他介绍上海博物馆。回信要点包括如下:1.博物馆免费,但需凭身份证件领票入场。2.博物馆馆藏丰富,尤其以瓷器,青铜器(bronzevessels)著名。113.体验中国文化。注意:1.词数IOO左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经写好

,不计人词数。DearPeter,I'mreallyhappytohearthatyouaregoingtohaveastudytravelinChina.YourssincerelyLiHua答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1

.A;2.B;3.D;4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据ElectricUnderground部分的最后两句“Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproduc

er.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtheri设itpersontoproduceyourmusic.”可知,如果你想做自己的音乐,可以找JulesSkye。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据GeeWhizz部分第三句“Thisjoyfulshow

willpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.”可知,在Kaleidoscope这个地方举行的这场表演使不同年龄段的人都很开心。故选B项。123.细节理解题。根据Simon’sWorkshop部分中的“

5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage”可知,Simon’sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行,每次大约持续两个半小时。故选D项。4.细节理解题。根据文章Charl

otteStone部分的8.00pm—11.00pm以及CharlotteStonewillperformsongs可判断8.00pm—11.00pm是她的演出时间,故选C项。2答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.B;4.C解析：本文是一篇议

论文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheiro

wnpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother...whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetween

them.可知,当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人居住的时候,小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式。当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时,语言种类达到了12000种。由此推知,当时的语言种类很多。故选B。2.猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的domin

antlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.可知,英语、西班牙语和汉语正在替代其他语言。由此推知dominantlanguages意为:强有力的语言。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Atp

resent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.和Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewer

peoplethanthat.可知,目前世界上大约有6800种语言,但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400.故选B。4.主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,bu

tinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.可知,语言的产生和消失进行了几千年,但最近时代语言产生的少,消失的太多。故选C。点睛:长难句解读Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,

thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepast13

fewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.分析:and连接

两个并列句,前面的介词短语in...作时间状语,all和前面的名词短语是同位语。句意:在最近的几个世纪,贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的蔓延,尤其是过去几十年来,全球化和更好的交流,这些都是导致许多语言消失的原因。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语这些强大的语言正在不断地占据统

治地位。3答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.C;4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,Helene把几只筷子系在一起就是要让女儿们知道一个家庭团结起来的力量就像这些系在一起的筷子一样。2.细节理解题。根据第二段说明可知,Helene和她丈夫于1975年离开越南的家,当时

他们没有多少钱,故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第三段说明可知,Helene的女儿们都上了大学,但后来她们都回到家里工作,因为她们知道只有家庭团结才能成功,再结合文章开头可知,这都是受到了Helene对她

们教育的影响。4.主旨大意题。文章紧紧围绕着家庭团结才能获得成功这一主题展开,故用D项作为标题较为贴切。【长难句分析】Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwithe

achother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.即使家庭成员有时相互也不能赞成对方,他们还是共同协作,让生意成功。eventhough引导让步状语从句;theyworkedtogethertomake

thebusinesssuccessful是主句;主句中的tomakethebusinesssuccessful是动词不定式作目的状语,其中的successful充当宾语补足语。4答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.A;4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章最后

一句话Tabriz'sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknow-how(专门知识)asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.Tabriz的工作对于技术的知识和对攻击者心理的理解一样重要,可知Tabr

iz的工作和技术以及心理学都有关系。故选C。142.细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram联系上文

,理解句子中this指代的就是上文说的网络犯罪,可知Google建立VulnerabilityRewardsProgram的目的就是对了保护Google免受网络犯罪的影响。故选A。3.词义猜测题。联系上文you'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefew

andfarbetween(稀少的)---thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.你会发现像Tabriz这样的女性非常少,尽管在过去几年她雇佣了更多的女性技术骨干。可知这里Tabriz说的是在硅谷有明

显的性别不平衡。可判断“disequilibrium”的词义是“不平衡”。故选A。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章向我们介绍了保护Google安全的“GoogleSecurityPrincess”ParisaTabriz以及她的工作。故所以标题用The“SecurityP

rincess”whoguardsGoogle“保护Google的安全公主”合适,故选B。5答案及解析：答案：F;E;A;G;B解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在诗歌写作中脱颖而出的具体建议,比如要坚持每天写作,加入

一些写作小组等。1.F前面的“youshouldconsiderthesuggestionspresentedhere”中的suggestions与F选项中的ideas意义一致。2.E根据后面的“Youshouldremoveall

distractionssothatyoucanbefocusedduringthistime.”可知,要拿出一定的时间来写作,因此与E项意义一致。3.A从空格后面的“Therearethousands

ofwritingcommunitiesthatyoucanjoin.”可知是使用网络。4.G根据空格后面的“Youcaneasilyfindthesecontestsonline”可知要参加诗歌比赛。5.B根据

空格后面的“Somecontestsoffercashprizes”可知选B。6答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.A;4.D;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.D;9.A;10.C;11.A;12.D;13.B;14.C;15.D;16.D;17.A;18.B;19.C;

20.B解析：1.根据上句theyplaysomethingcalled“thephonepile"game及下文Soshe______puttingherphoneintoasmallcontainer…可知,进入私人房间后,每个人都把“手机”放在15茶几上,故选C项。2.在结账

前,先査看手机的人“支付”晚餐费。payfor支付……费用。3.这个游戏是在一年前开始的,当时游戏的创始人莉莉,发现下班回家后她很难“忽视”自己的手机。根据句意可知答案为A项。ignore忽视;check核对;charge收费。4.所以一走进来,她就“开始”把手

机放进一个小容器里。根据下句Itwouldremainthereuntilafterdinner.可知,D项符合文意。5.霍莉采用了类似的做法，她不“想”在一个嘟嘟作响的手机旁入睡。根据句意可知答案为C项。6.因此,她“禁止”在她的卧室里使用电脑和手机——这是

她在微信朋友圈里分享的一条规则。B项顺承前文文意。7.share分享;agree同意;talk谈论;provide提供。A项在含义和用法上正确。8.随着科学技术的飞速发展,智能手机“继续”影响着人们的生活,而像谷歌眼镜这样的可穿戴设备也在威胁着人们。根据句意选择D项。9.随着科学技术的飞速发展

,智能手机继续影响着人们的生活,而像谷歌眼镜这样的可穿戴设备也在“威胁”着人们的个人空间。threaten威胁;defend辩护;improve提高。10.这些隔离手机的"方式”正在改善人们的生活。trick诡计;belief信仰;way方法;guess

猜测。11.隔离手机是"我们”都“需要”的。A项符合文意。12.“我们”对每个人都必须随时待命的期望,在试图留出私人时间时也带来了真正的问题。available"可找到的,有空的”符合文意。13.putout扑灭;setaside留出(时间);turndown拒绝,调

小;cutoff切断。只有B项可与time搭配。14.一个有用的“避开”手机的方法就是为你的手机选择一个牛奶罐,就像莉莉所做的那样。本文探讨的是避免使用手机的方法,disconnecting是“避开手机,断绝使用手机”的意思,应选C项。15."当""我”的手机亮起来的时候,它仍

然是一个让人分心的东西,所以就把它放在盒子里。16.根据第一段,游戏创始人莉莉回家后常把手机放在container里面,由此推知D项正确。17.下文Noscreensafter11pm是列举的一个例子,说明有些人采用了一些新的"规则",故答案为A项。18.现在晚上“我”感到更“放松”了

,睡眠质量也更好了。flexible灵活的;relaxing放松的;urgent紧急的;upsetting令人心烦意乱的。1619.睡眠是一个很重要的方面,这就是为什么有些人“喜欢”把手机放在卧室外面的缘故。C项与下文文意吻合。20.对这些人来说,这“绝对”是一个头脑清洁剂。nea

rly几乎;definitely肯定;finally最后;hardly几乎不。7答案及解析：答案：business;Seeing;wishing;hadbeen;Unfortunately;experience

d;as;better;That;what解析：1、一次商业旅行,busy是形容词,这里应是名词修饰名词,busy的名词是business,故填business。2、句子的谓语动词是waved,所以see是非谓语动词;句子的主语mymot

herandI和see是主动关系,所以用现在分词做时间状语,故填seeing。3、began是句子的谓语动词,所以wish是非谓语动词;句子的主语I和wish之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状态,故填wishing。4、此处是一个固定搭配It/This/That

is+thefirst(second…)time…that主语+现在完成时态+…,如果主句用一般过去时态,则从句用过去完成时态,故此空填hadbeen。5、fortunate幸运的,是形容词;此处表示遗憾的是,修饰整个句子,用副词,故填Unfortunately。6、此处描述的是上星

期一的事,故用一般过去时态,所以填experienced。7、此处表示“正如我给我父亲许诺的”,故填as。8、前面提到“让她吃了药,吃了面条”,很幸运地,她醒来后应该是比以前更好了,故填比较级better。9、此处是一个主语从句,“她的发烧退去这件事,使我非

常满意”,故用That引导主语从句,That只起引导作用。10、hearing后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句缺少引导词,同时从句的谓语动词haddone缺宾语,故填what。考点:考查语法填空。8答案及

解析：17答案：Atthebeginningoftheyear2018,mostpartpartsofChina,includingKunmingandShaoguan,expexperienceeriencedtheheaviestsnow

inwinter.Thisunexpectedheavysnowmadeusunpreparedandledtomanyproblems.Thesnowblockedcitytrafficandcausedpowercuts,m

akemakingvehiclesinstreetsrunslowlyandmanytrafficaccidentshappen.Besides,somehighwayswerebeenclosedan

dalotofflightswaswerecanceledordelayed.ThereforeHowever,thissurprisingsnowalsobroughtmuchjoytopeople.HeTheywentouthappilyandtookagoodmanypictur

esofthebeautifulmoments.Childrenwerethrowingsnowballsorandsnowmenwereseeneverywhere.Iwillalwaysrememberthismagic

allymagicalsnow.解析：1.根据most可知后面名词用复数形式,故把part改为parts。2.根据Atthebeginningoftheyear2018可知句子用一般过去时态,故把experience改为experienced。3.句意:这场突如

其来的大雪使我们毫无准备,并引起许多问题。固定词组:leadto导致,引起,故在led后加to。4.句意:大雪阻断了城市交通,导致停电,街道上车辆行驶缓慢,许多交通事故发生。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语,故把make改为making。5.句意:一些高速公路

关闭。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故把somehighwayswerebeenclosed中的been去掉。6.句意:许多航班被取消或拖延。alotofflights是句子主语,复数形式,

故把was改为were。7.句意:这一令人惊讶的雪也给人们带来了很多欢乐。与上文相比可知此处是转折关系,故把Therefore改为However。8.根据上句的people可知,故把He改为They。9.句意:孩子们在扔雪球,到处都能看到雪人。此处表示并列,故把or改为and。10.形容词修饰名

词,故把magically改为magical。189答案及解析：答案：DearPeter,I’mreallyhappytohearthatyouaregoingtohaveastudytravelinChina,whichhasbeenyourdreamfo

ryears.Congratulationstoyou!ItisalsomentionedinyourletterthatyouwanttovisitatypicalChinesemuseumtoyou.IstronglyrecommendShanghaiMuseum

.ShanghaiMuseumliesinthecenterofthecity,whichisavailableforeveryoneforfree.WhatyouneedtodoistogetaticketwithyourIDorvisa.ShanghaiMuseumwill

offeryouawindow,fromwhichyoucanhaveagoodexperienceofChineseculture.Itisfamousforitscolorfulcollections,amongwhichsplendidchinaandancientb

ronzevesselsarethemostfamous.I’msureitwillbefeastforyoureyesandsoul.Allinall,Ican’twaittoseeyoujustinfrontofthemuseumsothatIcanbeyourguide.Yours

incerelyLiHua解析：