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Unit4Publictransport能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ASupposeyoudon’tneedyourcartoday.Andsuppose,asithappensthatastrangerinyourareadoesneedacar.Wouldyoubewilli

ngtorentyoursout?Severalcar-sharingstart-ups,includingGetaround,RelayRidesandJustShareIt,areeagertoconnectcarownersw

ithrentersthisway.Thecompanieshavedifferentrules,butparticipatingownersreceive,generallyspeaking,abouttwo-thirdsoftherentalearnings.RelayRidessaysan

ownerofamid-size,late-modelsedanwhorentsoutacarfor10hoursaweekcouldexpecttoclearabout$3,000ayear.Peer-to-peercar

-sharingremainsinthetrialstage;itcanbefoundinSanFranciscoandafewotherplaces.Ithasalongwaytogobeforeitbecomestheautoequivalento

fAirbnb,thesurprisesuccessstoryforpeer-to-peersharingofspaceinapartmentsandhouses.ShelbyClark,founderofRelayRides

,sayspotentialinvestorsinhiscompanyhavebeenconcernedthatownerswillbeafraidtohandtheircarovertostrangers.Toaddresst

hat,hepointstoAirbnb,saying,“Lettingpeoplesleepinyourlivingroomismuchmoreofadisturbanceintoyourpersonalsp

acethanlettingsomeoneuseyourcar.”Allofthesecompaniesoffertheirowninsurancecoveragefortheirrenters,whicharesupposedtoputowners’mindsatease

.Butonlytwostates—CaliforniaandOregon—havepassedlawstoclarifythatanownerwillnotsufferanyconsequencesshouldacar-sharingren

terhaveanaccident.“Inalltheotherstates,legalambiguityremains,”ShelbyClarksays.“Ifarentershouldbeinvolved

inaseriousaccidentinthosestates,thevictimcanbeexpectedtogoaftereverypartypossible,includingthecar’sowner.”Alsotoremove

theworriesofcarowners,thedrivingrecordsofrentersarecheckedforrecentseriousviolations.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedan”inPara

graph2probablyreferto?A.Akindofcar.B.Anownerofacar.C.Arentingcompany.D.Acar-sharingrenter.2.Whichofthe

followingisTRUEofAirbnb?A.Itcareslittleaboutpersonalprivacy.B.Itdealswithhouse-sharingsuccessfully.C.Itisave

rypopularcar-sharingcompany.D.Itsideasarebeingtriedoutinsomestates.3.Ifacar-sharingrentershouldhaveanaccidentinCalifornia,thecar’sowner.A.hastot

akelegalresponsibilityB.willnotsuffertheconsequenceC.isnotcoveredbyhealthinsuranceD.mustpaytheinsurancefortherente

r语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了美国兴起的一个共同使用小汽车的新兴行业。答案及剖析:1.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“anownerofamid-size,late-model”及画线词后面的“whorentsoutacar”可推知,这里指的是“一种中型、新

型的小汽车”,故选A。2.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“beforeitbecomestheautoequivalentofAirbnb,thesurprisesuccessstoryforpeer-to-peersharingofspaceinapartment

sandhouses”可知,Airbnb是一家成功进行房屋共享的公司,故选B。3.B细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Butonlytwostates—CaliforniaandOregon—havepassedlawstoclarifythatanownerwil

lnotsufferanyconsequencesshouldacar-sharingrenterhaveanaccident.”可知,在California和Oregon两个州,如果租用者出了事故,车主是不会受到任何影

响的,故选B。BOnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEast

Sidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,white-hairedw

riterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerp

artnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfrie

ndswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’s

newfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigApple

dinnerintoaMississippistatereunion(团聚).“Myfriendsaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:‘Nowyoukn

ow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress

,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thavet

o.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwithold

friends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herlefte

arhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片断)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.4.Whathappenedw

henWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopl

eheldapartythere.5.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s.A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.s

tories6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromrealli

fe.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。Welty根据亲身经历和现实生活中的有趣故事创作小说。许许多多的真人真事成了Welty笔下的材料。答案及剖析:4.A细节理解题。由文章第二段和第三段内容可知,有两个陌生人加入到了Welty在咖啡

馆里组成的聚会。一个是stranger,另一个是herdinnerpartner。5.D猜测指代题。从第六段的“Myfriendsaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”和Thesearethepeoplethatmakemew

ritethem.可知them指代的是句中的stories。6.C推理判断题。根据作者讲述的经历并写成故事可知,Welty笔下的人物来源于现实生活。这一点在倒数第二段Welty的话语中也得到了印证。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018洛阳高三统考)ThePalac

eMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity,isthe1.(large)andmostwell2.(reserve)imperial(皇帝的)residenceinChinatoda

y.Itisdividedintoanouterandaninnercourtwitharectangularshape,961meterslongfromnorthtosouthand753meters

in3.(wide)fromeasttowest.IthasasplendidhistorysincetheMingDynasty,andit4.(rebuild)andrepairedmanytimesinthepa

st.Iwassoexcitedtovisitit5.myfamilylastsummervacation.AfterwepassedthroughtheFrontGate,alotofpalacesappea

red.Thetourguidetoldustherewerealmost8,700roomsinthePalaceMuseum.DuringtheMingDynasty,constructionbeganin1406.6.took14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.Iw

as7.(real)surprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell8.eventodayitisnotoutofstyle.Icouldnotrememberallt

henamesofthebuildings,butItookhundredsofbeautiful9.(photo)ontheway.IthinkIwillneverforgetthe10.(amaze)tripIhadinBeijing,ChinaandIcangot

herenexttimewithmyfriends.答案及剖析:1.largest考查形容词。由空前the和空后andthemost可知用最高级。2.reserved考查非谓语。reserve和residence之间为被动关系。3.width考查名词。介词后用

名词。4.wasrebuilt考查时态和语态。rebuild和it之间是被动关系,由inthepast可知用一般过去时。5.with考查介词。with表示“和„„一起”,符合语境。6.It考查固定句式。“Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.”为固定句式。7.re

ally考查副词。副词修饰形容词surprised。8.that考查连词。“so...that...”为固定搭配。9.photos考查名词。hundredsof后接可数名词复数。10.amazing考查形容词。形容词修饰名词trip。根据语境可知,此处表示“令人惊奇的

”,故用amazing。Ⅲ.书面表达(2018福州四校高三联考)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tony在你校做交换生,希望你教他包饺子,请你写封邮件告诉他你的安排。内容包括:1.确定一起买包饺子所需材料的时

间和地点;2.回你家包饺子;3.请对方预先观看网络视频学习包饺子。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTony,Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:DearTony,Howareyougettingalongwithyour

Chinesestudythesedays?Inyourlaste-mailyouaskedmetoteachyoutomakejiaoziandnowI’lltellyoumyplan.Atthreeo’clockthisSaturdayaftern

oon,I’llmeetyouattheschoolgate,andthenwe’llridebicyclestoasupermarketnearmyhometobuythematerialsformakin

gjiaozi.Afterthat,we’llmakejiaoziatmyhome.Bytheway,mymomwillbeathomeatthattime,whoisanexpertatmakingandcookin

gjiaozi.She’llalsobeverygladtoteachyoueverything.Inordertolearnfasterandbetter,youcanwatchavideoabouthowtomakejiaoziinadvanceontheInternet.I’mlookin

gforwardtoseeingyouandmakingjiaoziwithyouthisSaturdayafternoon.Yours,LiHua