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考点20阅读之新闻报道（解析版）【命题趋势】新闻报道在2020年高考中出现了两次，过去的高考中新闻报道也零星出现过几次。不仅在阅读中，写作，阅读七选五或者语法填空都有可能涉及到。所以新闻报道类题材还是需要复习的。以

下是新闻报道真题和模拟试题，学生可以集中练习。1.【2020年全国卷Ⅲ】When"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivists

gatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedi

nafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!"Thecreativeteambehind"Ap

es"usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor

’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet"Apes"

ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoran

imalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangov

erPartⅡ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetr

eatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditions

thatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselya

sproductionsfilmedintheSates.24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Tor

aisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking"Apes."B.Thecreationofdigit

alizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout―Apes."D.Theperformanceofrealapes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3proba

blymean?A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutani

malactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.D.Theywouldl

osepopularity.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影―猩球崛起‖上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的

拍摄却存在着虐地动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段―Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraising

thefilmmakers:―Thanksfornotusingrealapes‖可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人:―感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示

感谢。故选D项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段―Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmilli

onsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafina

limage(图像).‖可知，―人猿‖背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根

据第三段划线前的句子―Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment‖（一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇）以及下文Alread

y,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartⅡ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreature

sactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.（许多电影,包括―大象的眼泪‖,―宿醉Ⅱ‖和―管理员‖,引起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。）由此可知，其中一家

监控动物待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。由此判断出，划线词的意思是―密切关注‖。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetin

thestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheS

tates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.‖（在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇

;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。）可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待

。故选A项。2.【2020年全国卷Ⅲ】Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetoge

ther.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,w

hilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagr

owingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,but

RitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.―Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,‖saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:

―WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.‖AndwhatdoesNickthink?―Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkvery

well.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.‖It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatth

enumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom3

25,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturn

ingtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.Thetotalnumberofal

lmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerati

onallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.28.Whom

ainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.Thedaughters.29.WhatisNick’sattitudet

owardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.30.Whatistheauthor’sst

atementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.31.Whati

sthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.Arisingtrendofl

ivingintheUK.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段―bu

tRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.‖可知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知，Rita

在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段―AndwhatdoesNickthink?―Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkvery

well.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.‖可知，尼克是怎么想的?―从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗?是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的。‖由此判断出，尼克对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第六

段―Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.‖官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从

2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。根据第七段―Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in

1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.‖可知，据说，25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代

同堂的家庭总数约为180万。由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段―Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleaveho

meandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.‖可知，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭

选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D项。1.【吉林省长春市东北师范大学附中2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次摸底】Asweallknow,mostanimalsonlyperformtrickswhengiventreats.However,K

im,theworld’sfirstspidertolearnaskill,needsnostimulus(刺激物)todowhatsheloves—jumpingfromdifferentheights

anddistances—upontheinstructionofateamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofManchester.Whiletheideaoftrainingaspidermightsoundevil,theresearchers’motiveswe

repurelyscientific.Theyaretryingtounlockthesecretsbehindthejumpingspiders’extraordinarilyhighleapstocatchprey(

猎物)ortoescapetheirenemies.Abetterunderstandingofthespiders’leapswouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.ThescientistsfoundthatK

imcouldgatherenoughforceinherlegstojumpmorethansixtimesthelengthofherownbodyfromastationaryposition.Whatwasevenmoreamazingwasthatshealwaysla

ndedperfectly.Forshorterdistances,Kimusedalotofenergy,resultinginquickleaps,whichtheresearchersbelievep

robablyincreasesherchancesofcatchingfast-movingprey.Thefartherthedistance,thelessextraenergywasused,resultinginslowerbutpreciseleaps.Previo

usstudieshaveindicatedthatspidersuseboththeirmusclesandhydraulic(液压的)pressure—amechanismbywhichbloodistransferredtotheir

extendedlegs—topushthemofftheground.However,inKim’scase,herlegmusclesaloneappearedtobegeneratingenoughforcefortheliftoff.Theresearchers

nowintendtodofurtherresearchtocomprehendfullynotjustthespiders’jumpingtechnique,butthatofotherinsectsaswell.―Wearefamiliarwithro

botsthatareaimedattakingoverhumanfunctions,buttherearemillionsofinsectsintheworldthatperformspecificfunc

tionsthatwehaveinterestinadaptingtorobotics,‖saysNabawy,theleadingengineeroftheresearchingteam.12.Whatisthepurposeofscientists’researchingthejumpin

gspider?A.Tohavefunandrelax.B.Tohelpdeveloprobots.C.Togetridofspiders.D.Toprotectthisspecies.13.WhydidKimusealotofenergyforshortleaps?A.Tojumphigh

enough.B.Tolandmoreprecisely.C.Tocatchfast-movingprey.D.Toincreasechancesofescape.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword―that‖inthelastparagraphrefersto?A.Jum

pingtechnique.B.Legmuscle.C.Furtherresearch.D.Energyforliftoff.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthispassage?A.JumpingTechniquesUsedbyJumpin

gSpiderB.JumpingSpiderInspiredCreatingRobotsC.AnimalsPerformTricksifProvidedwithTreatsD.TheWorld’sFirstSpiderThatJumpsonDemand【答

案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】本文是科技新闻。研究人员对蜘蛛进行了研究，发现它们对于不同的距离利用不同的策略来跳。科学家们希望这种研究对改进机器人有所帮助。12.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Abetterunderstandingofthespiders’leapsw

ouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.（更好地了解蜘蛛的跳跃将有助于专家开发出更高效的飞行和跳跃机器人）可知，科学家们研究跳蜘蛛的目的在于帮助开发高效的可飞的和跳跃的机器人。故

选B。13.细节理解题。根据第三段中Forshorterdistances,Kimusedalotofenergy,resultinginquickleaps,whichtheresearchersbelieveproba

blyincreasesherchancesofcatchingfast-movingprey.（在较短的距离中，Kim消耗了大量的能量，导致了快速跳跃，研究人员认为这可能增加了她抓住快速移动的猎物的机会）可知，Kim用大量的能量进行短距离跳跃来捕捉快

速移动的猎物。故选C。14.词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的Theresearchersnowintendtodofurtherresearchtocomprehendfullynotjustthespiders'jumpingtechnique,

butthatofotherinsectsaswell.（研究人员现在打算做进一步的研究，不仅要全面了解蜘蛛的跳跃技术，还要了解其他昆虫的跳跃技术）可知，由此可见，that指代Jumpingtechnique。故选A。15.主旨大意题

。根据第二段中的Theyaretryingtounlockthesecretsbehindthejumpingspiders’extraordinarilyhighleapstocatchprey(猎物)ortoescapetheirenemies.Ab

etterunderstandingofthespiders’leapswouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.（他们试图揭开跳蛛超高跳跃的秘密，以捕

捉猎物或逃离敌人。更好地理解蜘蛛的跳跃将有助于专家开发出更高效的飞行和跳跃机器人）可知，本文主要报道对跳蜘蛛进行了研究，发现它们对于不同的距离利用不同的策略来跳。科学家们希望这种研究对改进机器人有所帮

助。由此可知B.JumpingSpiderInspiredCreatingRobots（跳跃蜘蛛启发创造机器人）适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。2.【2020年新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学高考一模】AnewreportfromtheU.K.saysthatmorethan1i

n5teenstherespendfivehoursormoreperdayonsocialmedia.Andtheheavierusersofsocialmediagotobedlaterandge

tpoorerqualitysleep.Thenewstudywasbasedonself-reportedsurveydatafromnearly12,000teenageparticipantsintheU.K.MillenniumC

ohortStudy.MeganMoreno,aresearcherattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,saysthatsocialmediaistoooftendescribe

daseitherentirelygoodorbad,whentherealityismorecomplicatedforteens."Socialmediamayhaveitsproblems,butitisthewaythatthe

ystayintouchwitheachother,"shesays.Perhapsunsurprisingly,thestudyfoundalinkbetweenhighsocialmediausageandpoorsleeppatterns.Specifically,t

eenswhoreportheaviersocialmediausegotosleeplater.And,thestudyauthorsnote,latebedtimesarelinkedwithpooreracademicandmentalhealthoutcomes.HollyScott,ar

esearcherattheUniversityofGlasgow,isn'tsoundingthealarm.Shesays,"it'seasytolookattheresultsofthisandthink,'Weshouldjustgetteenagerstospendlesstimeons

ocialmedia.'Ithinkthat'sanunderstandableresponse,butwhatIreallyencouragepeopletodoislookbeyondthat."Shesayspeopleshouldpayatt

entiontothe"importantemotionalandcognitiveandsocialfactors"atplaywithwhenteenagersareusingsocialmedia.Scottemphasizesthatthestudyispointingto

acorrelationbetweensocialmediaandpoorsleep,butnotnecessarilydemonstratingcauseandeffect."Certainlysomet

eensdosaythattheystruggletogetoffofsocialmediaatnight—theymightbeworriedaboutmissingoutonthings,oraffectingtheirfriendsbynotansweringmessages—and

theystayuplatefromthat,"shesays.But,"maybeforsomeofthoseyoungpeopletheyhaveanaturallylaterbodyclock,a

ndarepassingtheirfreetimeatnightonsocialmediauntilthey'rereadytofallasleep,"shesays.8.What’sthepurposeofthenewstudyinthe

U.K.?A.Tofindthebenefitsofusingsocialmedia.B.Toknowtheeffectsofusingsocialmedia.C.Toknowteenagers’habitsofusingsocialmedia.D

.Toprovethegrowingpopularityofsocialmedia.9.WhatattitudedoesMeganMorenotaketowardssocialmedia?A.Critic

al.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Confused.10.WhatdoesHollyScottthinkofsocialmedia’scausingpoorsleep?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’simpossible.C.It’sbe

yonddoubt.D.Itlacksevidence.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSleepWellTonightB.SocialMediaIsWastingOurTimeC.TeensMayBeLosingSleepOver

SocialMediaD.MakeUseofSocialMediainanEffectiveWay【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。英国一项最新研究发现，使用社交媒体会导致青少年睡眠质量的下降。8.推理判断题。根据第一、三两段可知，英国这项最新研究所揭示的是使用社交

媒体对青少年带来的不良影响，包括睡眠差、成绩差及心理健康问题等。故B项正确。9.推理判断题。根据第二段可知，MeganMoreno认为，不能简单地说社交媒体是好还是坏，它有利有弊。因此推断他对社交媒体的态度是客观的。故C项正确。10.推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，HollyScott认为，使用社

交媒体与睡眠差之间不一定存在因果关系，也许是其他原因导致睡眠质量下降。因此推断HollyScott认为对于社交媒体导致不好的睡眠缺乏证据。故D项正确。11.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段AnewreportfromtheU.K.saysthatmorethan1

in5teenstherespendfivehoursormoreperdayonsocialmedia.Andtheheavierusersofsocialmediagotobedlaterandgetpoo

rerqualitysleep.及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了英国一项最新的研究：过多使用社交媒体会导致青少年的睡眠质量下降。故用C项作标题恰如其分。考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章首段根据文章第一段Anew

reportfromtheU.K.saysthatmorethan1in5teenstherespendfivehoursormoreperdayonsocialmedia.Andtheheavierusersofsocialmedia

gotobedlaterandgetpoorerqualitysleep.及通读全文概括出标题。3.【江苏省如皋市2021届高三适应性考试】Inaworldfirst,scientistshaveclonedarare,endangeredPrzewalski'shorsena

medKurtatSanDiegozoointheUS.LittleKurtlookslikeanyotherbabyhorseasheplayshappilyinhispen(围栏).Heisn'tafraidtokickorheadbuttanyonewh

ogetsinhiswayandwhenhe'shungry,dashesovertohismotherformilk.Scientistshaveclonednearlytwodozenkindsofmamm

als.ThefirstwasDollythesheepintheUKin1996.Otherspeciesincludedogs,cats,pigs,cowsandpoloponiesand,inChinain2018,am

onkey.ThezooseesKurt'sbirthasamilestoneineffortstorestorethepopulationofthehorsealsoknownastheAsiaticWildHorseorMongolianWildHorse.Thesmallanimals(t

heystandonlyabout1.2mto1.5mtall)arebelievedextinctinthewildandnumberonlyabout2,000inzoosandwildlifehabitats.Theirlimitedgene

poolputsthematareproductivedisadvantage.―Thishorseisexpectedtobeoneofthemostgeneticallyimportantindiv

idualsofhisspecies,‖BobWiese,chieflifesciencesofficeratSanDiegoZooGlobal,whichoperatesthezoo,saidinastat

ement.―WearehopefulthathewillbringbackgeneticvariationimportantforthefutureofthePrzewalski'shorsepopulation.‖Althoughonly2monthsoldKur

t'sbirthwasmadepossiblein1980whencellsweretakenfroma5-year-oldmalehorseandputindeepfreezeatSanDiego'sFrozenZoofacility.Hisfat

herdiedin1998.KurtwasnamedforKurtBenirschke,whoplayedakeyroleinfoundingtheFrozenZoo.―Acentralbeliefoft

heFrozenZoo,whenitwasestablishedbyDrBenirschke,wasthatitwouldbeusedforpurposesnotpossibleatthetime.‖saidOliverRyder,direct

orofgeneticsatSanDiegoZooGlobal.Kurtwasbornataveterinary(兽医的)facilityinTexas,US,wherehe'llcontinuetolivewithhismo

therformostlikelyanotheryear.Eventuallyhe'llbecomepartofthezoo'sPrzewalski'shorsepopulation,whereit'shopedsomedayhe'llbecomea

fatherhimself.8．Accordingtothepassage,manymammalshavebeenclonedexcept______.A．Przewalski'shorsesB．polarbearsC．monkeysD．sh

eep9．WhydoesthezooseeKurt'sbirthasamilestone?A．Becauseitwillbethefirstonetoliveinthewild.B．Becauseitistheonl

yclonedoneclosetoextinction.C．Becauseit'sexpectedtobecometheleadhorse.D．Becauseitmayhelprecoverthegeneticva

riation.10．WhatcanwelearnaboutKurtfromthetext?A．Hebehaveddifferentlyfromotherswhenhewasyoung.B．Hedoesn'thaveafatherasacl

onedoneinthelaboratory.C．Thecellsforcloninghavebeenpreservedforover40years.D．ItsnamecomesfromthediscovererofthePrzew

alski'shorse.11．WhatwastheFrozenZoosetupfor?A．Protectingendangeredanimalsthatmaybehardtosaveforthemoment.B．Prov

idingnecessaryfacilitiestohelppeoplecloneendangeredanimals.C．Encouragingpeopletoinsistontheirpurposesthatmayhardtoach

ieve.D．Formingacentralbeliefthatitwouldbeusefulsomedayinthenearfuture.【答案】8．B9．D10．C11．A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了近日，科学家在美国圣地亚哥动物

园克隆了一匹罕见的濒危普氏野马库尔特，这在世界上尚属首次。8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段―Scientistshaveclonednearlytwodozenkindsofmammals.ThefirstwasDollythesheepintheUKin1996.Otherspe

ciesincludedogs,cats,pigs,cowsandpoloponiesand,inChinain2018,amonkey.（科学家已经克隆了近24种哺乳动物。第一个是1996年英国的多利羊。其他物种包括狗、猫、猪、牛和马球马，以及2018年在中国的猴子。）‖可知，北极熊没

有被克隆过。故选B。9．推理判断题。根据文章第四段―ThezooseesKurt'sbirthasamilestoneineffortstorestorethepopulationofthehorsealsoknownastheAsiaticW

ildHorseorMongolianWildHorse.Thesmallanimals(theystandonlyabout1.2mto1.5mtall)arebelievedextinctinth

ewildandnumberonlyabout2,000inzoosandwildlifehabitats.（动物园认为库尔特的出生是努力恢复亚洲野马或蒙古野马数量的一个里程碑。这种小动物(它们的身高只有1.2米到1.5米)在野生环境中被认为已经灭绝，在动物园和野生动物栖息地中只有大约2000

种。）‖和文章第五段――WearehopefulthathewillbringbackgeneticvariationimportantforthefutureofthePrzewalski'shorsepopulation.‖（―我们希望他能带回对普氏野马种群的

未来至关重要的基因变异。‖）‖可推知，该动物园把Kurt的出生看作一个里程碑，是因为它可能有助于恢复基因变异。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据文章第六段―Althoughonly2monthsoldKurt'sbirthwasmadepossiblein1980w

hencellsweretakenfroma5-year-oldmalehorseandputindeepfreezeatSanDiego'sFrozenZoofacility.（尽管只有两个月大的库尔

特的出生在1980年成为可能，当时从一匹5岁的公马身上提取了细胞，并在圣地亚哥冷冻动物园进行了深度冷冻。）‖可推知，用于克隆的细胞已经保存了40多年。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段――Acentralbeli

efoftheFrozenZoo,whenitwasestablishedbyDrBenirschke,wasthatitwouldbeusedforpurposesnotpossibleatthetime.‖saidOliverRyder,directorofgeneticsat

SanDiegoZooGlobal.（Benirschke博士建立―冰冻动物园‖时的一个核心信念是，它将被用于当时不可能的目的。圣地亚哥全球动物园(SanDiegoZooGlobal)的遗传学主任奥利弗·莱德(OliverRyder)说。）‖可推知，冰冻动物园是为了保护目前难以挽救的

濒危动物而设立的。故选A。4.【福建省厦门外国语2021届阶段性检测】MorethanathirdofsmalltownsinGeorgialostpopulationinthelastyearalone,highlightingthechallengeso

frevivingruralareas.Newcensus(人口普查)estimatesshowthatCamillafellbelow5,000residents.Sparksfellbelow2,000,andMilanfellto661residentsforalossof7

%ofitspopulation.AllthreetownsareinSouthGeorgia.Manyoftheyoungpeopleinthesecommunitiesgraduatefromhighschoolanddon’tco

meback.―Theygotocollege,whatever,theydon’tcomeback,‖saidDavidBridges,headofitsCenterforRuralProsperi

tyandInnovationinTifton.Meanwhile,Georgia’scitiesaregrowing,havingnoproblemdrawingpeoplefromsmalltownsandothercities.Atlantagr

ewmorethan1%inthepastyearandisnownearingthehalf-million-residentmark.Thetrendofpeoplemovingfromruraltourbanareasishardlyan

ewone—it’sbeengoingonworldwideformorethanacentury.Butcontinuedpopulationlosseshaveraisedquestionsaboutwhetherruralareascandoanythingt

oreversethetide.Ruralresidentscanfaceanumberofchallengesincludingaccesstogoodjobs,transportationandh

ealthcare.Manufacturingjobshavedriedupinmanyplaces,whilemodernizationandnewtechnologymeansfewerpeople

areneededforfarming.Andmanypeoplearedecidingtohavesmallerfamiliesthanwastypicalacenturyago.―Theoldergenerationisdying,theyounge

rgenerationismovingaway,andbecausethereareperceivedtobefewerbusinessopportunities,financialopportunities,etc.It’sverychallengingtogetin

boundpopulation.‖Bridgessaid.Demographers(人口学家)expecttheshiftfromruraltourbantocontinue.ButtherearesomebrightspotsinruralAmericastill.JacksonC

ountynearAthenswasrecentlynamedoneofthefastest-growingcountiesinthenationbytheCensusBureau.Amazonopenedalarg

efulfillmentcenterthereacoupleofyearsago.AndYoungHarris,neartheGeorgia-NorthCarolinaborder,hasgrownbymorethan80%sinc

e2010.28．WhathappenedtothesmalltownsmentionedinParagraph1?A．Theirsizesgrewrapidly.B．Theirpopulationdeclined.C．Theydrewmore

residents.D．Theyraisedchallengestolocals.29．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains―reversethetide‖underlinedinParagraph4?A．Peoplemovefromru

raltourbanareas.B．Smalltownsdrawpeoplefromcities.C．Ruralareasdeveloptheireconomyquickly.D．Populationcontinuetogrowinurbanareas.30．W

hyisDavidBridgesquoted?A．Tooffermoreevidence.B．Todrawaconclusion.C．Toshowhiscontribution.D．Togivepartofthe

reasons.31．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．JacksonCountyisthebesttownintheUS.B．Ruraltownswillke

epgrowingtolargerones.C．Otherswillfollowtheleadofthesebrightspots.D．Therecanbemeasurestohelpruraltownsgrow.【答案】2

8．B29．B30．D31．D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了美国小城镇/农村地区人口流失现象。28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的―MorethanathirdofsmalltownsinGeorgial

ostpopulationinthelastyearalone,highlightingthechallengesofrevivingruralareas.‖可知，仅去年一年，乔治亚州就有超过三分之一的小城镇人口流失，突出了振兴农村地区的挑战。由此可知，小城镇出现了人口流失现象，即它们的人口

减少了。故选B项。29．推理判断题。根据第四段―Thetrendofpeoplemovingfromruraltourbanareasishardlyanewone—it’sbeengoingonworldwideformorethanacentury

.Butcontinuedpopulationlosseshaveraisedquestionsaboutwhetherruralareascandoanythingtoreversethetide.‖可知，人口从农村转移到城市地区的趋势在世界范围

内已经持续了一个多世纪，这并不是一个新的趋势。但持续的人口流失引发了人们的疑问：农村地区能否采取任何措施扭转这一趋势。由此可知，这一趋势指的是―农村人口转移到城市‖这一现象，reversethetide(扭转这一趋势)意味着在农村人口流失现象的前提下，人们采取措施阻止农村人

口流失，去吸引在大城市的人回到农村/小城镇，即人口从城市转移到农村，B项―Smalltownsdrawpeoplefromcities(小城镇吸引城市的人)‖正确。故选B项。30．推理判断题。根据第五段中的―Ruralresidents

canfaceanumberofchallengesincludingaccesstogoodjobs,transportationandhealthcare.(农村居民可能面临许多挑战，包括获得好工作、交通和医疗保健)‖和倒数第二段――Theoldergeneration

isdying,theyoungergenerationismovingaway,andbecausethereareperceivedtobefewerbusinessopportunities,financialopportunities,etc.It’

sverychallengingtogetinboundpopulation.‖Bridgessaid.(―老一辈人正在死去，年轻一代正在离开，而且因为人们认为商业机会、金融机会等越来越少，所以吸引外来人口非常具有挑战性。‖Bridges

说)‖可知，Bridges的话佐证了农村人口流失和难以吸引外来人口去农村的原因。故选D项。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段―Demographers(人口学家)expecttheshiftfromruraltourbantocontinue.Buttherear

esomebrightspotsinruralAmericastill.JacksonCountynearAthenswasrecentlynamedoneofthefastest-growingcountiesinthenationbyth

eCensusBureau.Amazonopenedalargefulfillmentcenterthereacoupleofyearsago.AndYoungHarris,neartheGeorgia-NorthCarolinaborder,hasgrownbymorethan80

%since2010.(人口学家预计，从农村到城市的转变将继续。但在美国农村地区仍然有一些亮点。雅典附近的杰克逊县最近被人口普查局评为全国发展最快的县之一。几年前，亚马逊在那里开设了一家大型履行中心。而年轻的哈里斯，靠近

乔治亚州和北卡罗来纳州的边界，自2010年以来增长了80%以上)‖可知，虽然农村人口流失仍在继续，但有些农村地区的人口增加了。由此可知，一定的措施还是可以帮助农村地区增长人口的，因此可以采取措施帮助农村城镇发展。故选D项。5.【福建省厦门外国语2021届阶段性检测】Chi

nesescientistshavecreatedtheworld’sfirstlight-basedquantum（量子）computernamedJiuzhang.Itisamilestoneinwhichaquantummachine

cansolveaproblemnoclassicalsupercomputercantacklewithinareasonableamountoftime.ExpertsrecognizedtheChinesemachineasa

―state-of-the-artexperiment‖FabioSciarrino,aquantumphysicistatSapienzaUniversityofRome,toldScienceNewsthathisfir

stimpressionoftheChinesequantumcomputerwas,simply,―wow‖.AntonZeilinger,notedquantumphysicistandpresidento

ftheAustrianAcademyofSciences,saidthat,followingthisexperiment,hepredictsthereisaverygoodchancethatquantumcomputersmaybeus

edverybroadlysomeday.Quantumcomputersstandoutatrunningsimulationsthatareimpossibleforconventionalcomputers.Qu

antummachinescantakecomputationalshortcutswhensimulatingextremelycomplexsituations,whileconventionalcomputershavetoforcetheirwaytoasolution,taking

significantlymoretimeintheprocess.Moreover,itcanperformanextremecalculation,calledGaussianbosonsampling（高斯玻色取样）,in200seconds

.Thesametaskwouldtaketheworld’sfastestclassicalsupercomputer,Fugaku,around600millionyears.PanJianwei,whoisrecognizedasChina

’stopquantumscientistandoneofthekeyresearchersbehindJiuzhang,saidthecalculationstheycarriedoutcannotonl

yshowcasethemachine’scomputingpowerbutalsodemonstratepotentialpracticalapplicationsinmachinelearningandquantumchemistry.―Quantumcomputinghasalre

adybecomeafiercecompetitionareaamongtheUnitedStates,Europeandotherdevelopedregions,‖Pansaid,addingthatChina’squantumcomputationaladvan

tagetookabout7to10yearstoachieve,sincetheteamfirstdecidedtotackletheproblemaround2013.However,Panstressedthatthequantumcomputerisahighlyspecial

izedmachine,andiscurrentlyonlyprogrammedtodobosonsampling.―Itisnotageneral-purposequantumcomputer,‖hes

aid.Inthenearfuture,scientistsmayincreaseJiuzhang’spossibleoutputstates—akeyindicatorofcomputingpower—from10tothe30thpowe

rto10tothe40thpower.32．WhatistheAntonZeilinger’sattitudetowardsquantumcomputer?A．Negative.B．Optimistic.C．Doubtful.D．Satisfied.33．Howdoestheauthors

upporthisopinioninParagraph3?A．Bymakingcontrasts.B．Bypresentingreasons.C．Byanalyzingfigures.D．Byconductingexperiments.34．Whatm

aybethenextmainfocusindevelopingJiuzhang?A．Capacity.B．Programme.C．Storage.D．Specialization.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Highrecogniti

onofChineseexpertsintheworld.B．FiercecompetitioninBosonsamplingallovertheworld.C．Appearanceoftheworld’sfirstlight-basedquantumcomputer.D．Di

stinctionsbetweenquantumcomputerandconventionalcomputer.【答案】32．B33．A34．A35．C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国科学家构建的量子计算原型机―九章‖，求解数学算法高斯玻色取样只需200秒，这一突破使

我国成为全球第二个实现―量子优越性‖的国家。文章介绍了九章的优势，发展前景，以及目前的局限。32．推理判断题。根据第二段的―AntonZeilinger,notedquantumphysicistandpresid

entoftheAustrianAcademyofSciences,saidthat,followingthisexperiment,hepredictsthereisaverygoodchancethatqu

antumcomputersmaybeusedverybroadlysomeday.‖（奥地利科学院院长，著名量子物理学家AntonZeilinger说，通过这次实验，他预测量子计算机有很大的机会得到广泛的应用）可推知，AntonZeilinger对量子计算机很乐观

。故选B项。33．推理判断题。根据第三段的―Quantummachinescantakecomputationalshortcutswhensimulatingextremelycomplexsituations,whileconventionalcomputershavet

oforcetheirwaytoasolution,takingsignificantlymoretimeintheprocess.Moreover,itcanperformanextremecalculation,calledGaussianbosonsampling,in200s

econds.Thesametaskwouldtaketheworld'sfastestclassicalsupercomputer,Fugaku,around600millionyears.‖（在模拟特别复杂的场景时，量子计算机可以采用计算捷径，而传统计算机必须一步步地找解决方案，在过

程中花费更多时间。此外，它可以在200秒内完成一个极端的计算，即高斯玻色子采样。同样的任务需要世界上最快的传统计算机Fugaku大约6亿年才能完成）可推知，作者主要采用把量子计算即和传统计算机进行对比来支持自己的观点。故选A项。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段的―Inthenearf

uture,scientistsmayincreaseJiuzhang'spossibleoutputstates—akeyindicatorofcomputingpower—from10tothe30thpowerto10

tothe40thpower.‖（在不久的将来，科学家会增加九章潜在的输出态——这是计算机能力的一个关键的指标——从10的30次方到10的40次方）可推知，科学家下一步的发展重点是量子计算的潜在输出态，即它的容量。故选A项。35．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的―Chi

nesescientistshavecreatedtheworld'sfirstlight-basedquantum（量子）computernamedJiuzhang.Itisamilestoneinwhichaquantumm

achinecansolveaproblemnoclassicalsupercomputercantacklewithinareasonableamountoftime.‖（中国科学家构建了世界上首台光量子计算机―九章‖。这是一个里程碑，量子计算

机可以解决传统计算机无法在合理的时间内解决的问题）可知，本文主要讲述了第一台光量子计算机的问世。故选C项。6.【河北省邯郸市2021届高三模拟】ThankstoaprogramcalledHunger：NotImpossible(HNI),hungrypeoplec

ouldhaveaccesstofresh,healthyfoodintheirneighborhoodbytextingonesimpleword:Hungry.Ononehand.peopleinchargeoftheprogramlear

nthateachyear42millionAmericansgohungryincluding15.9millionchildren.Ontheotherhand,grocerystores,restaurants,andfoodprovidersthr

owout60milliontonsofunusedfood.HNIhadasolution—connectivity.HNIstartedfundraisinganddevelopingpartners

hips.Thentheymakeplanswithorganizationsandcharitiestohelplocatepeoplewhosufferfromfoodinsecurity.Andtheyreache

douttotechnicalexpertsatSalesforcewhodevelopedaneasy-to-usetext-drivenplatformusingachatbox.Withalltheelementsinplace,asim

pletextstartedthegoodwillrolling.Whenaneedypersontypesin―Hungry‖andsendsthetextmessagetoHNI.theyreceiveamessage,backshowingtheclosestlocationstha

tareofferingfreefood.Theyalsogetatextdisplayingdifferentmenuoptions.Theysimplyselectarestaurant,choosethemeal,thenheadstothetakeoutcounterwher

etheypickuptheirfreemealalongsidepayingcustomers.Noquestionsareaskedanddignityispreserved.ThepilotprojectbeganinVeniceBeach,California,providingover2

50mealstomorethan50youthinthreeweeks.HNIthengrewtoBentonville.Arkansas,KlamathFallsOregon?andSt;Louis.Missouri."Providingfoodisthefirststepintran

sforminglivesforthebest.‖MichelleDiBattiste,operationsandvolunteermanageratSafePlaceforYouthsaidinthepressrelease,"Bysatisfyingthatinitialsurviv

edinstinctoffindingfood.Hunger：NotImpossibleprovidesnecessaryspaceforpersonalgrowth,self-realizationandfindingstability.Iftherewerelesshungrype

opleintheworld,thecrimeratewouldbereduced?therewouldbefewerhomelesspeople,andthecostofhealthcarewouldcutdown.‖28．WhatdoesHNIdotohelphungr

ypeople?A．Makealinkbetweenhungrypeopleandfoodproviders.B．Offerhungrypeoplefreshandhealthyfood.C．Asksomerestaurantstodonatemoney.D．Te

xtamessagetoagrocerystore.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword―elements‖refertoinparagraph2?A．Fund,restaurants,technicalexpertsandthenumberofhungrypeople.B．T

extmessages,locationofthestores,menuoptionsandthetakeoutcounter.C．Thepilotproject,peoplesufferingfromfoodinsecurity,achatboxandplans.D．Fund,partner

ship,locatinghungrypeople,andaneasy-to-usetext-drivenplatform.30．WhatcanweinferfromwhatMichelleDiBattistesaid?A．Hungrypeoplewillliveabetterl

ife.B．HNIisgoodathelpinghungrypeople.C．HNIisgoodforthepeopleandsociety.D．Personalgrowthisextremelyimportant

.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AProgrammeConnectsHungryPeoplewithFoodB．FeedingtheNeedyIsNecessar

yforSocialStabilityC．ASimpleWordHelpsPeopleinNeedofFoodD．HungryPeopleAreGratefultoRestaurants【答案】28．A29．D30．C31．A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。面对人们的饥饱问题，和一些餐馆

的浪费现象，一种新的项目HNI提出了新的解决方法，把饥饿人群和食物联系起来。28．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话―HNIhadasolution—connectivity.，‖可知，HNI提出了解决办法—―connectivity‖，即把饥饿人群和餐馆或者提供食物的地方结合起来。故选

A。29．词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词前的描述―HNIstartedfundraisinganddevelopingpartnerships.Thentheymakeplanswithorganizationsandcharitiestohelpl

ocatepeoplewhosufferfromfoodinsecurity.AndtheyreachedouttotechnicalexpertsatSalesforcewhodevelopedaneasy-to-usetext-drivenplatformusingachatbox

.（HNI开始筹集资金并发展伙伴关系。然后他们与组织和慈善机构一起制定计划，帮助寻找那些遭受食品不安全之苦的人。他们联系了Salesforce的技术专家，后者利用聊天框开发了一个易于使用的文本驱动平台。）‖可知，HNI需要有资金的支持，有合作伙伴，知道如何定位人群

，如何利用平台收发信息等，所以此处的―elements‖指代前文的―Fund,partnership,locatinghungrypeople,andaneasy-to-usetext-drivenplatform.（资金，合作人，定位饥饿的人，以及一个易于使用的文本驱动平台。

）故选D。30．推理判断题。根据MichelleDiBattiste所说的―Iftherewerelesshungrypeopleintheworld,thecrimeratewouldbereduced,therewouldbefewerhomelesspeople,andthec

ostofhealthcarewouldcutdown（如果世界上挨饿的人少一些，犯罪率就会降低，无家可归的人就会少一些，医疗费用就会降低）‖可知，这个计划将使很多饥饿的人满足基本需求，这样一来就会降低犯罪率，同时减少医疗保健费用。显然这个计划对个人和社会都有好处。

故选C。31．主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据第一段―ThankstoaprogramcalledHunger：NotImpossible(HNI),hungrypeoplecouldhaveaccesstofr

esh,healthyfoodintheirneighborhoodbytextingonesimpleword:Hungry.Ononehand.peopleinchargeoftheprogramlearnthateachyear42millionAme

ricansgohungryincluding15.9millionchildren.Ontheotherhand,grocerystores,restaurants,andfoodprovidersthrowout60milliont

onsofunusedfood.HNIhadasolution—connectivity.多亏了一个名为―饥饿:并非不可能‖(Hunger:NotImpossible,HNI)的项目，饥饿的人们可以通过发短信一个简单的词:饥饿，就能在他

们的社区获得新鲜、健康的食物。一方面。负责这个项目的人了解到，每年有4200万美国人挨饿，其中包括159万名儿童。另一方面，杂货店、餐馆和食品供应商会扔掉6000万吨未吃的食物。HNI有一个解决方案——把他们联系起来。)‖可知，短文的最佳

标题为―一个项目将饥饿的人们与食物联系起来‖。故选A。7.【湖北重点中学2021届高三联合检测】Adeadlyvirusisspreadingfromstatetostateandhasinfected26millio

nAmericanssofar,killingatleast14,000peoplethisseasonalone.It’snotanewpandemic(传染病)–it’sinfluenza.The2019-2020fluseason,whichbeg

anSeptember29,isprojectedtobeoneoftheworstinadecade,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases.Atle

ast250,000peoplehavebeenhospitalizedwithsymptomsfromtheflu,andthatnumberispredictedtoclimbasfluactivityspreadsquickly.Dr.NathanChomilo,anassista

ntprofessoratUniversityofMinnesotaMedicalSchool,saidthatthecommonnessofthefluoftenunderplaysitssever

ity,butpeopleshouldtakeitseriously.Theflubecomesdangerouswhensecondaryinfectionsemerge,theresultofanalreadyweakenedimmunesystem.Bacteriala

ndviralinfectionsworsentheflu’ssymptoms.Peoplewithchronicillnessesarealsoataheightenedriskforflucomplications.Thosecompli

cationsincludepneumonia(肺炎),inflammationintheheartandbrainandorganfailure–which,insomecases,canbedeadly.Influenzai

strickybecausetheviruschangeseveryyear.Sometimes,thedominantstraininafluseasonwillbemorevirulentthaninprevio

usyears,whichcanimpactthenumberofpeopleinfectedandtheseverityoftheirsymptoms.Mostofthesechangesinthevirusare

smallandinsignificant,aprocesscalledantigenicdrift.Thatyear’sfluvaccineismostlyeffectiveinprotectingpatientsinspite

ofthesesmallchanges.Occasionally,thefluundergoesarareantigenicshift,whichresultswhenacompletelynewstrainofvirusemergesthathumanbodieshaven’texpe

riencedbefore.Thisfluseason,there’snosignofantigenicshift,themostextremechange.Butit’shappenedbefore,mostrecentlyin2009withtheH1N1virus.Itbeca

meapandemicbecausepeoplehadnoimmunityagainstit,theCDCreported.28．Whatdothenumbersindicateinthefirsttwopar

agraphs?A．Thefluisratherserious.B．Thefluisquitecommon.C．Thefluiseasytocontrol.D．Thefluseasonlastslong.29

．Whendoestheflubecomedangerous?A．Thereappearnewsymptomsoffluowingtoantigenicshift.B．Thenumberofpatientsbecomeslargewitht

hevirusspreading.C．Relativeinfectionsturnupbecauseoftheweakerimmunesystem.D．Theviruschangesitsformwithnoimmuni

tyagainstit.30．Theunderlinedword―virulent‖inparagraph6means___________.A．changeableB．deadlyC．peacefulD．different31．WhyistheH1N1virus

in2009referredtointhelastparagraph?A．Towarnpeoplethattheantigenicshiftisimpossible.B．Toinformpeoplet

hattheviruscanbecured.C．Toshowpeoplethatthevaccineiseffective.D．Toremindpeoplethattheviruscanbechanged.【答案】28．A29．C30．B31．D【解析】本文是新闻报道，主要介绍了流感在美

国的影响。28．推理判断题。根据文章第一句―Adeadlyvirusisspreadingfromstatetostate‖（一种致命病毒正从一个州传播到另一个州。）可知致命病毒在美国肆虐，各种数字统计表明其严重程度，故选A项。29．细节理解题。根据第四段

第一句话―Theflubecomesdangerouswhensecondaryinfectionsemerge,theresultofanalreadyweakenedimmunesystem‖（当继发

感染出现时，流感就变得很危险，继发感染是免疫系统已经减弱的结果。）可知，由于免疫功能下降而出现二次感染时，流感将会变得相当危险，故选C项。30．词义猜测题。根据第六段第一句话―Influenzaistricky（流感是危险的）‖可知，

本段描述流感的危险性；下文which引导的非限制性定语从句又跟进解释了感染人群数目的增多和症状的严重性，由此推知virulent的意思是―严重的‖。故选B项。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句―Thisfl

useason,there’snosignofantigenicshift,themostextremechange.‖（这个流感季节，没有抗原变化的迹象，最极端的变化。）可知，虽然本次还未出现抗基因变化，但是在2009年曾出现过，作为例证提醒人们

类似状况的出现，故选D项。8.【江苏省苏州中学2021届高三调研】TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CS

F)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkora

pieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwri

teapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttot

heCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue,StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswin

nerswillbehonorataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothest

udents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Families

ofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedincelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15h,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosin

gceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:http://cam

bridgesciencefestival.org.1．WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A．Cambridgelocals.B．Schoolstudents.C．CSFwinners.D．M

ITartists.2．Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?A．OnFebruary8th.B．OnMarch10th.C．OnMarch15thD．OnApril21st.3．Whattypeofwriti

ngisthistext?A．Anexhibitionguide.B．Anartshowreview.C．Anannouncement.D．Anofficialreport.【答案】1．A2．D3．C【解析】本文为应用文，题材为新闻广告类。本文介绍了剑桥科学节即将举办的一项鼓励学生们

参加的好奇心挑战活动。叙述了第六届剑桥科技节的通知，通知要求5至14岁的学生可以报名参加，参赛作品可以是一张画、一篇文章、一张照片或一首诗，作品能够鼓励人们探险世界。将在剑桥科技节4月21日给优秀作品颁奖。1．细节理解题。谁能够参加好奇心的挑战？根

据―Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresth

emtoexploretheirworld.‖这个挑战甚至鼓励5到14岁的学生创作艺术品或作品来表达他们的好奇心，以激发他们探索自己的世界。可知是5—14岁的学生可以参加比赛。故选A。2．细节理解题。颁奖仪式什么时间举行？根据―

StudentswhoentertheCambridgeChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.‖参加剑桥挑战赛并被选中的学生将在4月

21日(周日)的CSF特别典礼上获得荣誉。可知颁奖仪式在4月21日星期天举行，故选D。3．推理判断题。这篇是属于什么体裁的文章？根据短文的内容及―TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)is

pleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.‖剑桥科学节(CSF)很高兴地告诉您第六届年度好奇挑战赛的信息。由此判断出，这是一个通知。故选C。9.【重庆市第一中学2021届

高三模拟】ChineseathleteswerehighlightedbyaseriesofinspirationalwinsintheInternationalSkiFederation’sWorldCupcircuitrecently.China’sGuAiling,aChinesef

reestyletalent,madehistorybybecomingthefirsteverback-to-backfreeskiWorldCupwinnerintwodifferenteventsatthesameve

nueafterclaimingtheslopestyletitleinCalgary,Canada,onFeb.15,2020.Thedaybefore,GuhadstormedtoherfirstCupgo

ldinthehalfpipecompetition.GuagainthrilledthecrowdsonFeb.15intheslopestylewithanotherimpressivedisplayoftechnicalriding,landingastri

ngofdifficulttricks,includingamassiveright900°twistwithatailgrabinhersecondrunthatearnedher89.18pointstodomi

natethe18-strongfield.―Honestly,mymindisblown,‖GutoldtheFISwebsiteafterthecompetition.―CominginIdidn’thaveanyexpectations.

Itrynottotakeanythingforgranted.Honestly,Icouldnothaveexpectedtwowinsfromtheseevents.‖―Ireallyjustcame

intryingtodomybestandskithewayIknewIcould.Skiingmybestisreallythebestpartofthis,andbeingrewardedforitjustmakesitevenbetter.‖BorntoaChinesem

otherandanAmericanfatherinSanFrancisco,US,Gu,betterknownasEileenintheStates,completedanaturalizationprocess

lastJunetorepresentChinaininternationalcompetitions.Nowshehashersightssetondoinghermother’shomecountryproudatthe2022BeijingGames.Atalentedsk

ierwhohaswonmanynationaljuniortitlesintheUS,Gubecameahitlastmonthafterwinningtwogoldsandasilver—inhalfpipe,BigAirandslopestyle—

atherfirstappearanceinWinterYouthOlympicsinLausanne,Switzerland.WithGunowonboardinfreeski,China’ssno

wsportsteam,whichalsofeaturesworld-classaerialskiersandhalfpipesnowboarders,isdeterminedtochallengeWesterndominanceonthesnowin

2022.4．HowdidGuAilingcreatedhistoryinhercareer?A．ShewontwogoldmedalsintheWorldCup.B．Sheshowedhertalentinskiingperformance.C．Shedisp

layedanimpressivetechnicalriding.D．Shemadeamassiveright900°twisttwice.5．WhatmainlymadeGuperformwellinthematch?A．Herpowerfuldeter

mination.B．Herparents’positivesupport.C．Herdeeploveforcompetition.D．Herrelaxingandcarefulmind.6．WherewasGuborn?A．InChina.B．InAmerica

.C．InCanada.D．InSwitzerland.7．WhendidGubecomeknowninsports?A．OnFeb.15,2020.B．OnFeb.14,2020.C．InJanuary2020.D．I

nJune2019.【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国自由式滑雪天才谷爱凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡尔加里夺得自由式滑雪冠军的事情并简单介绍了谷爱凌的职业生涯。4．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句―China’sGuAiling,aC

hinesefreestyletalent,madehistorybybecomingthefirsteverback-to-backfreeskiWorldCupwinnerintwodifferenteventsatthesamevenueafte

rclaimingtheslopestyletitleinCalgary,Canada,onFeb.15,2020.‖（中国自由式滑雪天才谷爱凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡尔加里夺得自由式滑雪冠军，成为有史以来第一位在同一场地两个不同项目连续获得自由式滑雪世界杯冠军的选手。）可知，谷爱

凌是有史以来第一位在同一场地两个不同项目连续获得自由式滑雪世界杯冠军的选手。由此可知，谷爱凌是通过在世界杯上获得两枚金牌创造了自己职业生涯中的历史。故选A项。5．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句―CominginIdidn’thavean

yexpectations.Itrynottotakeanythingforgranted.Honestly,Icouldnothaveexpectedtwowinsfromtheseevents.‖（进入赛场

时我没有任何期望。我尽量不想当然。老实说，我没想到在这些赛事中会赢两场。）和第四段内容―IreallyjustcameintryingtodomybestandskithewayIknewIcould.Skiingmybestisreallythebestpartofthis,

andbeingrewardedforitjustmakesitevenbetter.‖（我只是想尽我最大的努力，以我所知道的方式滑雪。滑雪是我最擅长的的部分，而得到奖励只会让它变得更好。）可知，谷爱凌在比赛中思想上是放松的，只是尽最大努力滑雪，而把得到奖励当作是对

自己的鼓励。由此可推断出，是谷爱凌放松而细心的头脑让她在比赛中表现出色。故选D项。6．细节理解题。根据第五段关键句―BorntoaChinesemotherandanAmericanfatherinSanFrancisco,US

‖（出生于美国旧金山的一位中国母亲和一位美国父亲的家庭）可知，谷爱凌是在美国旧金山出生的，由此可知，她是在美国出生的。故选B项。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容―Atalentedskierwhohaswonmanynati

onaljuniortitlesintheUS,Gubecameahitlastmonthafterwinningtwogoldsandasilver—inhalfpipe,BigAirandslopestyle—atherfirstappearanceinWinte

rYouthOlympicsinLausanne,Switzerland.‖（作为一名天才滑雪者，她在美国赢得了许多全国青少年滑雪冠军。上个月，她在瑞士洛桑冬奥会上首次亮相，获得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌，分别是滑雪U池、大跳台滑雪和自由式滑雪，在这之后

，她成为了热门。）可知，谷爱凌是在上个月的比赛中获得两金一银后，成为热门的，本篇文章为新闻报道，报道的是谷爱凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡尔加里夺得自由式滑雪冠军的事情，由此可推断出，文中的上个月指的是2020年1月，也就是说，谷爱凌是在2020年1月在体育界出名的。故选C项。10.【湖南省

2021届高三联考】Forthefirsttime,awomancaptainledBritain’sChangingoftheGuardceremonyatBuckinghamPalace.CanadianofficerMeganCoutomadehistoryonJu

ne26bycommandingthetroopsguardingQueenElizabeth'sLondonhome.Couto,24,ledherCanadianunitintheceremony,whichiswitnessedbythousandsofvisitorstoLondonea

chyear.HerunitistheSecondBattalion,PrincessPatricia'sCanadianLightInfantry（步兵），alsoknownasThePatricia's".TheBritishArmysaidCoutowasthefirst

everfemaleinfantryofficertoleadtheceremony.―WelookforwardtoseeingaBritishArmyfemaleinfantrycaptainofthequeen'sg

uardwhenrolesareopeneduptowomenbytheendofnextyear,―astatementread.WomenwerebarredfromservingintheBritishinfantryandotherfightingrole

suntilthemilitarychangedtherulelastyear.CanadianCaptainMeganCoutomadehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleCaptainofthe

Queen'sGuardasshetookpartintheChangingtheGuardceremonyatBuckinghamPalaceinLondon,Monday,June26.TheCanadianunitwasinvitedtoBritaintomarkCanada'sup

coming150thanniversary.CanadaDayiscelebratedonJuly1.CanadawasestablishedonJuly1,1867,whenBritainapprovedtheBritishNorthAmerica

Act.TheactestablishedtheCanadianConfederationoutofthreeBritishcolonies(殖民地).Canada,alongwithseveralothernations,stillbelongstotheBritishCommon

wealth(英联邦).QueenElizabethstillservesasthecountry'sofficialheadofstate.ManycelebrationswillbeheldthroughoutCana

datomarkthecountry's150thbirthday.Amongtheactivitieswillbeparades,musicalandculturalperformancesandfireworks.Britain

'sPrinceCharlesandhiswifeCamillaaretospendthreedaysvisitingCanadatomarktheanniversary.InBritain,peopleplantogatherinLondon'sTrafalgar

SquaretotakepartinacelebrationforCanadaDay.Theeventwillfeaturemusicalperformances,Canadianfood,sportsandotheractivities.

Itispredictedthattherewillbethousandsofforeignvisitorscomingtoenjoytheevent.24．WhatisspecialabouttheChangingoftheGuardceremonythistime?A．Itdidn'tin

cludeBritainsoldiers.B．Itwascommandedbyafemale.C．ItwasledbyaBritishofficer.D．ItwasheldinCanada.25．WhydidtheCanadiansoldierscometoBritain?A．To

honourtheBritishqueen.B．ToguidetheBritishqueen.C．Toattractforeignvisitors.D．TocelebrateCanadaDay.26．WhatwasCanadalikebeforeitwasestablished?

A．ItwaspartofBritain.B．Itwasthesameasitistoday.C．ItbelongedtotheUSA．D．ItwasoutoftheBritishCommonwealth.27．Whatisthel

astparagraphmainlyabout?A．DeliciousfoodonCanadaDay.B．CelebrationstobeheldinCanada.C．Foreignvisitorstoenjoytheevent.D．Activi

tiestobeheldforCanadaDay.【答案】24．B25．D26．A27．D【解析】本篇是一篇新闻报道。一位加拿大女军官首次成为英国的卫兵换岗仪式的指挥官，她是该仪式的首位女性指挥官。24．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句―Forthefirsttime,awomanca

ptainledBritain’sChangingoftheGuardceremonyatBuckinghamPalace.(这是英国第一次由一名女上尉领导在白金汉宫举行的卫兵换岗仪式。)‖可知，这次卫兵换岗仪式的特别之处在于女性第一次当指挥官。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第四段

第二句―TheCanadianunitwasinvitedtoBritaintomarkCanada'supcoming150thanniversary.(加拿大部队应邀前往英国庆祝加拿大即将到来的150周年纪念日。)‖可知，加拿大士兵来到英国是为了庆祝加拿大国庆日。故选D。26．

推理判断题。根据第五段第二句―TheactestablishedtheCanadianConfederationoutofthreeBritishcolonies(该法案建立了由三个英国殖民地组成的加拿大联邦)‖可知，加拿大在建立之前，还是英国的殖民地。

故选A。27．主旨大意题。根据本段第一句―ManycelebrationswillbeheldthroughoutCanadatomarkthecountry's150thbirthday.(加拿大各地将举行许多庆祝活动来庆祝国家的150岁生日。)‖和本段的内容可知，本段谈论了

加拿大国庆日期间，分别在英国和加拿大举行的各种活动。故选D。