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日常交际用语第三十六讲•1．—IhavelookedformylovelydogeverywherebutIstillcan'tfindit.•—____．(2014，重庆)•A．GreatB．Goodidea•C．Idon'tthinksoD．I'msorrytohearthat•2．

—CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?•—Sure，____．(2014，安徽)•A．noproblemB．notatall•C．mypleasureD．welldone【名题实

战】DA•3．—Oh，yousoundjustlikeanAmerican.(2014，武汉)•—____．Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.•A．Yes，you'rerightB．Well，notquite

likethat•C．Idon'tmindD．You'rewelcome•4．—Goodmorning，sir！____？(2014，江西)•—I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.•A．WhatcanIdoforyouB．Whatareyoudoi

ng•C．HowaboutthesweaterD．CanyouhelpmeBA•5．—Eric，youlooksocoolwithyoursunglasses.•—____．(2014，云南)•A．NotreallyB．It'snottrue•C．Noth

ingmuchD．ThankyouD•中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：•1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；•2．根据习惯用语进行选择；•3．

使用文明礼貌的语言；•4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。【考点梳理】高频考向一感谢与应答①表示感谢Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot.You'rekind!②回答别人感谢的应答

语Thankyouallthesame.You'rewelcome./Notatall./Don'tmentionit./It'smypleasure./That'sallright.•【例1】—Sokindofyoutogivemearideto

thestation!•—________.•A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．Nevermind•C．I'msorryD．Mypleasure解析：A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起”；D

选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了。”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。•答案：____D•【例2】—Congratulations！Yourspeechisexcellent.•—

________.•A．Oh，noB．Itdoesn'tmatter•C．That'sagoodideaD．Manythanks•解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。•答案：____D•高频考向二祝愿与祝贺•①当某人取得成功时•Welldone！Congratulations(toyou

)!•②当某人外出旅行时•Goodluckwithyourtrip！Haveagoodtrip/journey.•＝Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoy

ou.•Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.•＝Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.•Havefun!•Enjoyyourself/yourselves!•③当某人生日时•—Happybirth

daytoyou！－Thankyou!•④当某人即将做某事时•Goodluck(toyou)！(Iwishyousuccess！)•⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：•Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或It'skindofyoutosa

yso.•⑥在公共节日里•HappyNewYear(toyou)！新年快乐！•Thanks.Thesametoyou！(HappyNewYeartoyou，too！)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)•【例3】—I

'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.•—Whataluckyboy！________Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.•A．Thatsoundsgood.B．Haveagoodtime!•C．Goodidea

!D．CanIgowithyou?•解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。•答案：____B•【例4】—Mum，I'vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.•—________！

•A．GoodluckB．Notatall•C．GoodideaD．Congratulations•解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。•答案：____D•高频考向三表示遗憾、同情•①表遗憾时•beafraid(that)…•It'sa

pity(that)…Whatapity!•②表同情时•I'msorrytohear…•【例5】—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.•—________

.•A．I'msorrytohearthatB．Itdoesn'tmatter•C．Don'tbesillyD．I'dloveto•解析：上句句意为：“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。•

答案：____A•高频考向四提醒和警告•①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。•Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!•②下列句型也可用来表示警告：•Don'tdosth.，or…•Ifyou…，y

ou…•③以否定祈使句或“No＋v.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。•Don'tfeedtheanimals!•Don'tforgettowateryourplant!•Don'tsmoke！/Don'tbelate

！/Don'ttakepictureshere!•Nosmoking！/Noparking！/Nospitting!•④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。•【例6】—Youdon'thavetomakesomuchnoise，do

you?•—________.•A．NotatallB．Nevermind•C．I'msorryD．Betternot•解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可

知应对所做的事情进行道歉。•答案：____C•高频考向五道歉和应答•①表达道歉•Pardon？Excuseme!•Ibegyourpardon.•I'msorry./Sorry.•Sorry，Iwon't.•②回答别人的道歉的应答语•That'sallright/OK.•Itdo

esn'tmatter./That'snothing./Nevermind.•Noproblem./Don'tworryaboutit!•【例7】—I'msorrythatIshoutedatyouth

ismorning.•—________，butpleasedon'tgetangrysooften.•A．AllrightB．Noproblem•C．NevermindD．Withpleasure•解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选

项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。•答案：____C•高频考向六劝告和建议•①表建议的用语•Wouldyoumindopeningthedo

or?•Wouldyouliketojoinus?•What/Howaboutplayingpingpongnow?•Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?•Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?•Shallwegot

othepark?•Let'sgotoschool.•②表劝告的用语•We'd/You'dbettergonow.•Youshould…•Pleasebequiet.•③应答建议的用语•肯定回答：•Yes，plea

se./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./That'sagoodidea！/Whatagoodidea！/Allright./Sure./Yes，let's…./Iwouldliketo./Yes，I'dlike/loveto.(其中t

o不能省略)•否定回答：•No，thankyou./Sorry，wecan't./Sorry，youcan't.•Sorry，but…/Sorry，I'll…/Yes，I'dlike(love)to，b

ut…•【例8】—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?•—________.•A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．Thankyou•C．SorrytohearthatD．Soundsg

reat•解析：A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“谢谢你”；C选项意为“听说这件事很难过”；D选项意为“听上去不错”。由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Soundsgreat符合题意。•答案：__

__D•【例9】—Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmokefree(无烟的)school.•—________.•A．I'msorryaboutthisB．Noproblem•C．Sure，I'dlo

vetoD．Nevermind•解析：A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然，我很愿意”；D选项“没关系”。由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“I'msorryaboutthis”表示抱歉。•答案：____A•高频

考向七电话用语•问语：Hello！Thisis…speaking.•Who'sthat(speaking)?•Hello！May/Could/CanIspeakto…•答语：Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment，please.•CanItakeamessageforyou

?•I'msorry....isnotin/athomenow.•I'llringhimupagain.•【例10】－Hello，mayIspeaktoJohn，please?•—________•A．Whoareyou?B．What'sthematter?•C．Th

isisJohnspeaking.D．HeisJohn.•解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“Thisis…”•答案：____C•高频考向八提供帮助•①询问语：•Can/CouldIhelpyou?•Can/CouldIdo…foryou?•What

canIdoforyou?•Wouldyoulikesomehelp?•Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?•Doyouwantmeto…？•Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryo

u)?•Letmedo…foryou.•②应答语：•需要帮助•Yes，please.•Thanks.That'sverykind/good/nice(ofyou)．•谢绝帮助•No，thanks/thankyou，Icandoitmyself.•No，Icandoit，butthan

kyouallthesame.•【例11】—________Ihelpyou，sir?•—Yes，IwantaTshirt.•A．CanB．ShouldC．MustD．Would•解析：由答语“是的，我想

买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：CanIhelpyou?•答案：____A•【例12】—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?•—________.•A．OfcourseB．

You'rewelcome•C．No，thanksD．That'sOK•解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。•答案：____C•高频考向九就餐•①主人征求或建议对方吃什么•Wouldyouli

kesomethingtoeat/drink?•Whatwouldyouliketohave?•Wouldyoulikesomemore…？•Whichdoyouprefer，riceornoodles?•

Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?•②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料•Helpyourself/yourselves(to…)•③客人的应答语•I'dlike….•Justalittle，please.•Thankyou.I'veh

adenough.•I'mfull，thankyou.•It'sdelicious，butIcan'teatanymore.•【例13】—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?•—________.•A．Yes，ple

aseB．Thesametoyou•C．HelpyourselfD．Mypleasure•解析：A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案

应为“Yes，please.”。•答案：____A•【例14】—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat，Linda.•—________.•A．I'mfull，thanksB．It'smypleasure•C．Itd

oesn'tmatterD．Verywell，thanks•解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“I'mfull，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢。”•答案：____A•高频考向十请求允许•①Can/May/Couldl…？我可不可以……？•表允许或同意•Yes

./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse，youcan/may.•Yes，doplease./That'sOK/allright.•Goahead，please.•表不允许或不同意•No，pleasedon't./I'msorryyo

ucan't.•I'msorry，but…./You'dbetternot….•②Wouldyoumindmy/me….？你介意我……吗？•表允许/不介意•No，Idon'tmind./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatal

l.•表不允许/介意•I'msorryyoucan't…•I'mafraid….•I'mafraidit'snotallowed.•【例15】—CouldIborrowyourcamera?•—________，butpl

easegiveitbackbySaturday.•A．I'msorryB．Ofcourse•C．CertainlynotD．No，thanks•解析：选项A意为“对不起”；选项B意为“当然”；选项C意为“当然不”；选项D意为“不，谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”

和答语中的“butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday(但请在周六前还给我)”可知，是同意了别人的请求。•答案：____B•【例16】—Cindy，wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow？It'scoldoutside.•—__

______.•A．I'dliketoB．Sorry，I'lldoitrightnow•C．Yes，thatsoundsgoodD．No，Iwouldn't•解析：句意“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”“________。”A选

项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意。”。对于Wouldyoumind...？问句，常回答“Notatall”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“Ofcoursenot”或“C

ertainlynot”来回答；或回答“Sorry，I'lldoitrightnow”(对不起，我马上去做)。•答案：____B•高频考向十一谚语、格言与常识•1．谚语•Loveme，lovemydog.爱屋及乌。•Twohe

adsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。•2．格言•Nopains，nogains.一分耕耘，一分收获。•Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成。•3．常见的标志和说明•BUSINESSHOURS营业时间•O

FFICEHOURS办公时间•OPEN营业•CLOSED关门•PULL拉•PUSH推•NOSMOKING请勿吸烟•NOPHOTOS请勿拍照•NOPARKING请勿停车•DANGER！危险！•ON开•OFF关•PLAY播放•STOP关闭•ENTRANCE入口

•EXIT出口•PAUSE暂停•SHUT此门不通•NOADMITTANCE闲人免进•MEN'S(GENTLEMEN'S)男厕所•WOMEN'S(LADIES')女厕所•OCCUPIED(厕所)有人•VACANT(厕所)无人•SOS紧急

求救信号•EMS(邮政)特快专递•【例17】Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Nophotos”？________•解析：Nophotos意为“不准拍照”。•答案：____D•【例18】—Ahomelessmanwonalott

eryticket.Hebecamerichovernight.•—________.•A．Bettersafethansorry•B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm•C．Everydoghasitsday•D．Toomanycooksspoilthebrot

h•解析：A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得”；C选项“凡人皆有得意日”；D选项“人多反误事”。•答案：____C•【例19】Whichofthefollowingc

anweNOTseeatOlympicGames？________•解析：考查平常知识积累，奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。•答案：____•【例20】Whichofthefollowingdoespaperburnin？________•A

．CO2B．N2C．HeD．O2•解析：根据化学知识可知，纸在氧气中燃烧。•答案：____DD•一、单项选择。•1．—Yoursonisveryclever，Mrs.White!•—____．(2014，邵阳)

•A．ThankyouB．Yes.Youareright•C．No.Heisn'tcleveratall•2．—Congratulations！You'vegotachancetotakepartinthetalkshow.•—____．(2014，衡阳

)•A．ThankyouB．Iagree•C．GoodluckAA•3．—Thankyouforyourdeliciousdinner，Mr.Hand.•—____．(2014，齐齐哈尔)•A．YouarewelcomeB．I'mgladyouenjoyit•C

．Notatall•4．—I'msosorryaboutlastnight.Itwasallmyfault.•—____．(2014，宁波)•A．ForgetitB．Noway•C．GoaheadD．MypleasureBA•5．—Whatabouthav

ingadrink?•—____．(2014，杭州)•A．HelpyourselfB．Nevermind•C．You'rerightD．Goodidea•6．—DoyouwanttogotoTaiwanorTibetforholiday?•—____(2014，咸

宁)•A．No，Idon't.B．Yes，Ido.•C．Goodidea!D．IwanttoTaiwan.DD•7．—Wouldyoumindhelpingmelookaftermybabyforawhile?•—____(2014，荆州

)•A．Sure，becarefulontheway.•B．Oh，don'tyoulikechildren?•C．Ofcoursenot，dear.•D．Yeah，Ihopeso.•8．—Wewilltraveltodifferentplacest

hiswintervacation.Enjoyyourtrip!•—____．(2014，武汉)•A．ThesametoyouB．Yes，I'dloveto•C．Me，tooD．Verywell，thankyouCA•11．—____，Emma?•—Ineedhelp

.WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday？(2014，湖州)•A．How'sitgoingB．What'son•C．What'supD．How'syourmother•12．—Hi，Lucy.Ourschoolwo

nthefootballmatchyesterday.•—____(2014，泰安)•A．Congratulations!B．Whatapity!•C．Noproblem.D．Nevermind.CA•13．—MayIuseyourdictionaryforawh

ile?•—____．It'sonthedesk.(2014，济宁)•A．Yes，sureB．Takeiteasy•C．You'vegotitD．Sorry，youcan't•14．—Therewasabasketballmatchbetw

eenourclassandclass3yesterdayafternoon.•—____！Imissedit.(2014，白银)•A．CertainlyB．I'msorrytohearthat•C．WhatfunD．WhatapityAD•15．Whichsignmeans“

NoSmoking”？(2014，遵义)____•A.B.•C.•16．—Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork.•—Great！____．(2014，扬州)•A．Onetreeca

n'tmakeaforest•B．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway•C．Manyhandsmakelightwork•D．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedAB•17．—Wouldyouliketocometo

mypartythisevening?•—____．ButIhavetostudyformymathtest.(2014，抚州)•A．MypleasureB．I'dloveto•C．That'sallrightD．Don'

tmentionit•18．WhatsportdopeopledointheFIFAWorldCup？____•A.B.•C.D．BC•7．—Wouldyoumindhelpingmelookafte

rmybabyforawhile?•—____(2014，荆州)•A．Sure，becarefulontheway.•B．Oh，don'tyoulikechildren?•C．Ofcoursenot，dea

r.•D．Yeah，Ihopeso.•8．—Wewilltraveltodifferentplacesthiswintervacation.Enjoyyourtrip!•—____．(2014，武汉)•A．ThesametoyouB．Yes，I'dloveto•C．Me，tooD．Verywell

，thankyouCA