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专题十四词汇运用中考英语(江苏专用)一、词汇检测(一)(2018无锡,五)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I'dliketogivemythankstoAlicefor(share)herexcitingexperiencesinA

frica.2.You(promise)totakeourboytoDisneylandlastyear.Don'tlethimdownagain.3.Thesurveyshowsthatfewpeoplebelieverobots(control)ourplanetoned

ay.4.—Youlookabsent-minded.you(expect)someone?—Yes.Mye-friendiscomingover.We'veneverseeneachotherbefore.5.“HowamIsupposed(live)withoutyou?”Janesai

dtoDad,tearsineyes.6.Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyou(notfind)ityet,keeplooking.A组2014-2018年江苏中考题组五年中考7.—Ohdear!Mymobileph

onehasturnedintoabrick.It'snotworkingatall.—Well,it(happen).Takeoffthebatteryandputitbackonlater.8.S

tephenHawking(consider)tobe‘thegreatestscientistinhistory’,alongwithIsaacNewtonandAlbertEinstein.答案1.sharing介词后用动词-ing形式,去掉不发音的-e,加-ing

。2.promisedlastyear为表示过去的时间状语,谓语动词要用过去式。3.willcontroloneday为表示将来的时间状语,谓语动词要用will+动词原形。4.Are;expecting根据语境,第一人看见第二人心不在焉的样子,问是否正在等人。用

现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。注意句首单词首字母大写。5.tolive考查besupposedtodosth.“应当做某事”。6.haven'tfound条件状语从句中用现在时表示将来;再根据句意及yet,应用现在完成时。注意括号中的not不要遗漏。7.happ

ens根据语境,第二人认为手机死机经常会发生,故用一般现在时。注意happen没有被动语态。8.isconsidered考查considersb.tobe的被动形式。由于说的是现在的一个事实,应用一般现

在时的被动时态。(二)(2018苏州,四)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.Comeon!SuzhouMuseumisonlyafew(步)further.2.How(幸运的)theyaretohavesuchagoodteacher!3.M

rSigmundFriendisusedto(处理)withallkindsofproblems.4.Confidenceisanimportant(条件)ifyouwanttoachievesuccess.5.Alongti

meagoitwas(广泛地)believedthattherewaslifeonMars.6.Withallherefforts,thechildrenfinally(接受)herasoneofthefam

ily.7.WhentalkingtoBritishpeople,weshould(避免)subjectslikeage,weightormoney.8.—Canweputanotherbedinthisroom?—

Sure.Itisbigforathirdone.9.—IsthisyourEnglishbook?—No,itisn't.isinmyschoolbag.10.—Keepyourhairawayfromfire,Lu

cy.—Isee,Mum.Hairfireeasily.答案1.steps考查名词。afew后要用可数名词复数形式。2.lucky考查形容词拼写。lucky“幸运的”。3.dealing考查固定短语。beusedtodoing习惯做……;de

alwith处理。4.condition考查名词。由上文的不定冠词an可知,应用名词的单数形式。5.widely此处需用副词修饰动词。6.accepted根据句意可知,事情已经发生,应用一般过去时。7.avoid情态动词后用动词原形。8.enough根据Sure

可知,房间足够大。9.Mine考查名词性物主代词。用mine等同于myEnglishbook。注意首字母大写。10.catches此处表示头发的性质,容易烧着,用动词的主动形式,catchfire着火。主语Hair为不可数

名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数catches。(三)(2018南京,四)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1.Simon,▲(推)hardwhenItellyouto.2.—What'st

he▲(日期)today,Millie?—It's17June.Oh,tomorrowistheDragonBoatFestival.3.Studentscanaskforhelp▲(无论何时)theyneeditatschool.4.LinT

aowas▲(勇敢的)enoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.5.Look,ourlibraryisonthe▲(东)oftheclassroombuilding.Itlo

oksmodern.B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6.—It'srainingagain!—Yeah,thisisthe▲(four)rainydayintheweek!7.YouwatchTVallthetim

e.Youshould▲(go)outandrelax!8.WearegoingtoParisnextweek.It'sagoodchancetotrysome▲(France)dishes.9.ShiYuqi,abadminton▲(play)fromJian

gsu,helpedChinawinthe2018ThomasCup.10.Thanksforallthe▲(member)hardwork!Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdanger

now.答案A)1.push句意:Simon,当我叫你推的时候,使劲推。本句为祈使句,用动词原形。2.date句意:——今天是几号,Millie?——6月17日。哦,明天是端午节。根据中文提示及下文回答It's17June.填dat

e。3.whenever句意:在学校里,无论何时需要帮助,学生们都能寻求帮助。考查时间状语从句的引导词。4.brave句意:林涛足够勇敢,他从一场火灾中救了他的邻居。5.east句意:看,我们的图书馆在教学楼的东边。它看起来很现代化。B

)6.fourth/4th句意:——又在下雨!——是呀,这是本周第四个下雨天了!用序数词表示顺序,注意序数词的正确拼写。7.go句意:你一直看电视。你应该出去放松一下!should是情态动词,后跟动词原形。8.French句意:我们下周要去巴黎了。这是一个品尝一些法国

菜的好机会。用形容词French修饰名词dishes。9.player句意:石宇奇,一位来自江苏的羽毛球运动员,帮助中国在2018年汤姆斯杯中获胜。10.members'句意:谢谢所有成员的辛勤工作!越来越多的人现在已经学会如何使孩子远离危

险。考查名词复数的所有格形式。(四)(2018宿迁,四)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词。1.Althoughsheisinher(八十),TuYouyoustillkeepsondoingresear

chonmedicine.2.ZhuZhiwenwonatalentshowcalledTheSoundbecauseofhisexcellent(嗓音)andwonderfulactingskills.3.Beforetravelling,mymo

theroften(准备)everythingwell.4.Neil'scoachgavehimseveralsuggestionsto(避免)gettinglost.5.Naturalresourcesareveryimportanttous,andweshouldusethem(明智地).6

.Accordingtoasurvey,theaveragenumberof(日常的)stepsofpeopleacrosstheworldis4,961.7.Itwas(粗心的)ofmylittlebro

thertoleavethedooropenwhenhewenttothecinemalastnight.8.Asawonderfulvolleyballp,ZhuTingisknowntopeopleallovertheworld.9.It's(notinteresting)forme

tostayathomealldaylong.10.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Cathy?—Mydadandmumdon't(letsomeonedosomething)metostayoutlate.B)根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.—C

anIhelpyou,sir?—Aboxof(tomato),please.12.I(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcan'tgototheparkwithyou.13.Ou

rearthisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute)becauseoftherapidincreaseinpopula-tion.14.QianXuesen(consider)as“FatherofMissile(导弹

)inChina”.15.Look!Yourroomisreally(tidy).Youshouldlearntobeorganized.16.MissWhiteoftenhasus(tell)interestingstories

inherEnglishclass.17.Deepinhisheart,NelsonMandelawantedtohelptheblackpeopletolive(free).18.Atpresentth

erearemanyonlinecoursesandwecanchoosesometostudyby(we).19.Squirrelsalwayslikesavingsomefoodbeforewintercomes.Buttheyforgetwhere(find)itfromti

metotime.20.Besidesitsbeautifulforestsandsunnybeaches,HainanProvincehasalotmoreforyoutoex-plore.Itiswellworth(visit).

答案A)1.eighties在某人几十多岁时,应用基数词的复数形式。inone'seighties在某人八十几岁时。2.voice考查单词拼写。3.prepares主语mymother为单三,谓语动词加-s。4.avoid不定式符号后用动词原形。5.wisely副词

wisely修饰动词use。6.daily考查单词拼写。7.careless考查单词拼写。8.player考查单词拼写。9.boring考查单词的英文释义。10.allow考查allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。B

)11.tomatoes考查名词的复数形式。12.haven'tfinished根据句意及yet,用现在完成时。注意不要遗漏括号中的not。13.polluted此处用过去分词构成被动。14.isconsidered考查considersb.as的被动形式sb.becon

sideredas,某人被认为是,应用一般现在时的被动形式,表示现在的状况。15.untidy根据语境应用tidy的反义词。16.tellhavesb.dosth.要某人做某事。17.freely用副词修饰动词liv

e。18.ourselvesbyoneself独自;主语为we,应用ourselves与之呼应。19.tofind考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。20.visitingbeworthdoing值得做。此处用动名词的主动形式表被动。(五)(2018盐城,四)A)根据句意和汉语提

示写出单词,完成句子。1.Youshouldbe▲enoughtofaceyourlife.(勇敢的)2.Itisthe200thanniversaryofthe▲ofKarlMarxthisyear

.(生日)3.Giveeverydaya▲tobecomethemostbeautifulofyourlife.(机会)4.TheteenstookaphotoofsmilingfacestowelcomeWorldSmileDayin▲.(五月)5.The2022BeijingOly

mpicGames▲thepublictopayattentiontowintersports.(鼓励)B)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Itis▲tospeakloudlyinpublic.(polite)7.All

ofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep▲.(run)8.Dickinson'spoemsareverypopularwith▲eventoday.(read)9.Theworldischanging▲,andweshouldkeepupwiththep

aceofchange.(rapid)10.ModernChineseArt▲needsnewworkstokeepitaliveandmovingforward.(it)答案A)1.brave考查be+形容词+enough+todosth.。2.birth考查单词birth的拼写。注意:此

处不要根据所给中文的字面意思写成birthday,当表示某人第几个生日时才用birthday,如:his16thbirthday他的16岁生日。3.chance不定冠词后用名词的单数形式。4.May考查月份拼写。注意大写首字母。5.encourages考查encourag

esb.todosth.。B)6.impolite根据常识,公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的,故填impolite。7.running考查keepdoingsth.。注意running的词尾变化。8.readersb

epopularwithsb.受到某人的欢迎。此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指。9.rapidly副词修饰动词changing。10.itself反身代词作同位语。主语ModernChineseArt为单数,反身代

词也用单数itself与之呼应。(六)(2017苏州,四)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.▲(最后),Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingheretoday.2.InSwitzerland,someoftheoldcl

othesare▲(卖)incharityshops.3.Lifeislikearace.I'mreadytotakeonnew▲(挑战)anytime.4.Everyone,youneedtohaveadream.Th

efutureofChina▲(依靠)onyou!5.Mygrandmaalwaystellsme▲(没有什么)ismoreimportantthanhealth.6.Ittookhimmuchlonger—hundredsof▲(额

外的)hours—toimprovehisskills.7.Juiceistodrinkasporkisto▲.8.—CanIhavesomemoresweets?—OK,buteatingtoomuchsugarcan

▲totoothproblems.9.—Whyareyouallwet?—It's▲heavily.Iforgottotakemyumbrella!10.—Doyoustilltakethebustoschool?—No.NowIcancometoschoolbyundergrou

nd▲ofbybus.答案1.Finally考查单词拼写,注意首字母大写。2.sold主语是someoftheoldclothes,be动词后用过去分词构成被动语态。3.challenges考查单词拼写。注意用名词的复数形式。4.depends考查短语dependon。主语thefut

ureofChina为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单数形式。5.nothing考查单词拼写。此处作从句的主语。6.extra考查单词拼写。此处作定语,用形容词形式。7.meat考查单词分类。juice和drink是从属关系,pork和meat也是从属关系。8.lead考查短语leadto“导致”

。情态动词后用动词原形。9.rainingbe动词后用现在分词构成现在进行时。10.instead考查短语insteadof“代替”。(七)(2017泰州,六)A)根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。1.Thereh

avebeenmany(模型)ofChina'snewplaneC919sinceitflewintotheskyforthefirsttimeonMay5thisyear.2.Taizhouisanoldcitywitha

longhistoryofmorethantwo(千)years.3.Davidshowedgreat(勇气)duringhisfightagainstillnesslastyear.4.Mymothergoesshoppi

ngeveryweek—thereisashoppingmalljust(在……对面)ourhouse.5.Weallfeel(骄傲的)thatChinaputitsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(国产航空

母舰)inwateronApril26,2017.B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空限一词)。6.Whatapity!Suelostthegamebecausethe(weigh)ofhershoesmadeitdifficultforhertorunfast.7.Thee

ffectofthiskindofmedicineneeds(far)studybeforeitcanbewidelyused.8.Somemiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowhow(keep)abalancebetw

eenstudyandplay.9.Afterthe31stOlympicGames,peoplealloverthecountrythought(high)ofthespiritoftheWomen'sVolleyballTe

am.10.TheBeltandRoadForum(一带一路高峰论坛)(hold)successfullyinBeijinglastmonth.答案A)1.models空格前有many,应用名词的复数形式。注意拼写。2.thousand考查数

词表示法。在百、千、百万等前有具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million等不能加-s。3.courage形容词后用名词,courage为抽象名词,不能加-s。4.opposite考查介词opposite的拼写。5.proud连系动词feel后跟形容词作表语。B)6.

weight定冠词后用名词,动词weigh的名词形式为weight。7.further形容词far的比较级有两种:farther表示真实距离的更远;further引申意义为“进一步,深入”。根据句意可知,这种药的效果需要作进一步的研究,应填furthe

r。8.tokeep考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。9.highly考查短语thinkhighlyof“高度赞扬”。10.washeld主语为单数,与hold之间为被动关系,时间状语为lastmonth,应用一般过去时的被动语态。(八)(2017宿迁,四)A

)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解说或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。每空限填一词。1.Thereisa(刀)andsomepensonWangJun'sdesk.2.Driversshoulddrivemoreslowlyon(有雨的)days.3.AudreyHepburn

isa(天生的)actress.Sheisworld-famous.4.MostpeopleinChinacouldn't(买得起)carstwentyyearsago.5.Withtheopeningofthetwo-childpoli

cy,the(人口)ofChinawillbecomelarger.6.ArmstrongandAldrincollectedMoonrockstotakebacktotheEarthfor(进一步的)re-search.7.Mar

ydoesn'tlikesinging.Shelikesdancingi.8.Pleasepassmyglassestome.Ican'tseetheblackboardc.9.Bobisan(nevertelllies)boys,andwealltrusthim.10.Iwillse

ndyouatextmessagewhenI(arriveat)thehotel.B)根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Ileftmydictionaryathome.Ca

nIborrow(you)?12.Wewillreportthese(hero).Theyaretheprideofourcountry.13.Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhefeels(sleep).14.Theboyhaspr

omised(notplay)computergamesagain.15.I(wash)thedisheswhilemysisterwassweepingthefloor.16.IthinkMr.Zhangis(strict)ofallthete

achersinourschool.17.Milliespendsabouttwohours(finish)herhomeworkeveryday.18.Mywashingmachinedoesn'twork,soIwillhavei

t(repair).19.Theoldcar(produce)inGermanyinthe1960s.20.Manyteenagerswouldrather(stay)athomealonethangooutwith

theirparentsatweekends.答案A)1.knife空格前有不定冠词,用名词的单数形式。2.rainy形容词修饰名词days。3.born考查单词拼写。4.afford情态动词后用动词原形。5.population考查单词拼写。6.further考查

形容词far比较级的引申意义。7.instead考查副词instead,可置于句末或句首,表示“替代”。8.clearly修饰动词应用副词。根据前文可知,我看不清黑板。9.honest根据括号内的英文释义可知,Bob从不撒谎,即他很诚实,故填honest。10

.reach括号内的英文释义arriveat相当于reach到达。时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。B)11.yours考查名词性物主代词。应填yours,相当于yourdictionary。12.heroes空格前有these,名词应用复数形式,hero的复数形式为heroes。13.

sleepy连系动词后跟形容词作表语。sleepy昏昏欲睡的。14.nottoplay动词promise后跟不定式作宾语。promise(not)todosth.承诺(不)做某事。15.waswashingwhile表示前后对比时,前后分

句都用进行时表示两个动作同时进行。此题中,后一分句用了过去进行时,前一分句也应用过去进行时。16.thestrictest根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。注意形容词最高级前通常加the。17.finishing考查句型spendsometimedoingsth.花时间做某

事。18.repaired考查固定结构havesth.done请别人做某事。19.wasproducedinthe1960s“在20世纪60年代”,为表过去的时间状语,主语car为单数,和produce之间是被动关系,应

用一般过去时的被动语态。20.stay考查固定结构wouldratherdosth.thandosth.“宁可做某事,而不愿意做另一件事”。(九)(2016扬州,四)根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)1.It'sd

angeroustodriveondays.(snow)2.Jimlaidouttheandforksatthelunchtable.(knife)3.Wearesorrytohearthatyouarenotwithyournewcar.(satisfy)4.Hewasproudofaftert

heswimmingcompetitionlastSaturday.(he)5.Theworld'sglassbottombridgewillbeopeninearly2017inZhangjiajie.(high)6.Iseenolightandhearnos

oundthewindthatfaraway.(除……之外)7.Helivesonthefloor,twofloorsaboveme.(八)8.Thispieceofmusicisworthtooncemore.(听)9.Asagreat,ThomasEdisonmadeadiff

erencetoourlife.(发明家)10.I'mdreamingofawhitejustliketheonesIusedtoknow.(圣诞节)答案1.snowy形容词修饰名词days。2.knivesand连接两个并列宾语。根据forks可知,空格处需用名词复数形式。注意:以-fe结尾的名

词,变复数时把-fe改为-v,再加-es。3.satisfiedbesatisfiedwith对……满意。4.himselfbeproudofoneself为某人自己感到自豪。5.highest考查形容词最高级。空格前有T

heworld's,无需用the。6.except/but除去部分不包括在整体中,用except或but,意为“除……外”。7.eighth用序数词表示次序。theeighthfloor第八层。8.listeningworth后用动名词作宾语,动名词用主动形式表被动。st

h.beworthdoing值得做某事。9.inventor不定冠词后用名词的单数形式。注意该单词以or结尾。10.Christmas考查单词拼写。注意首字母大写。深度解析这组词汇运用题有两种形式,即用所给单词的适当形式填空和根据所

给汉语提示写出单词。所需单词涉及面广,各类单词基本包括在内,形式多变,能比较全面地考查学生词汇掌握的情况。(十)(2016苏州,四)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.Althoughyouareyoung,youcan(仍然)maketh

eworldmorebeautifulinyourownway.2.Ourgovernmenthasmadelawsto(限制)airandwaterpollution.3.Theartistalways(表达)hisworldviewinhisworks.4.Nowisthetimefora

llJazz(迷)voicestobeheard.5.Asthesayinggoes,“Godhelpsthosewhohelp(他们自己).”6.EarlythismorningIwasbusy(挖)inthegardentoplanttrees.7.ToniMorrisonisconsid

eredasoneofthebestwritersofthe(第二十)century.8.—DoIlookniceinthisfurcoat,Millie?—Mom,pleasedon'tbuyit.Weshouldhaveonwild

animals.9.—WhatdidyoudotocelebrateHalloweenlastyear?—IupasSupermanandplayed“trickortreat”.10.—HowmuchdidyouspendonyourtriptoSouthKor

ea?—Theofitwas3,500yuaninall.答案1.still副词修饰动词。2.limitto为不定式符号,其后用动词原形。3.expresses主语theartist为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称

单数形式。4.fans'根据空格后的voices可知,空格处用复数名词的所有格形式,应在复数名词后加'。5.themselveswho引导定语从句,先行词为those,反身代词应与之保持一致,用复数形式,注意词尾变化。6.digging考查beb

usydoingsth.。注意dig变成现在分词时的词尾变化。7.twentieth序数词表示顺序。注意词尾变化。8.pity考查固定短语。havepityonsb.同情某人。9.dressed考查固定

短语。dressupas装扮成……。问句用一般过去时,回答也用相应的时态。10.cost上句问去韩国旅游的费用,定冠词后用名词,谓语动词为单数,故填cost。深度解析这组词汇检测题由两部分组成:①根据汉语注释写出单词。形式比较常规,多数地区都采用这种考查形式;②根据上下文写出单词。这是江苏省

唯一一个用这种形式考查词汇的地区。做题时先要想出单词,又要考虑单词的形式,要求较高,难度较大。如第8题,Millie不希望妈妈再买动物皮毛的衣服,由此想到宰杀动物很残忍,人类应该有同情心,这样答案就出来了。充分理解语境是解题的关键,掌握短语是答对的保证

。(十一)(2016镇江,四)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。1.Theboy'suncleisgoodat(train)dogs.Hisdogscandowonderfultricks

.2.Somecitizenswaitedfortheworkerstorepairtheirbrokenwaterpipesquitelong,andtheybe-came(patient).3.TFBOYS(

sing)severalsongsattheconcertlastnight.Theirfansscreamedexcitedly.4.How(heavy)itrainedinEurope!SomemuseumsalongtheRiverSeinehadtob

eclosed.5.XijinFerry(西津渡)isoneofnew(couple)favouriteplacestotaketheirweddingphotos.B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。6.YangJiang(翻译

)manyforeignbooksintoChineseinherlife.Amongthem,DonQuijote(《堂吉诃德》)isthemostfamousone.7.Grandmawenttothemarketandboughtsomemeat,eggsa

nd(西红柿)forlunch.8.WolongNatureReserveisinSichuanProvince,the(西部)ofChina.Travellerscanwatchgiantpandasthere.9.Paulisa

nexcellentstudentatschool.Hisperformancealways(使……满意)us.10.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,peopleareusedtosearchingforthe(最新的)informa-tionon

theInternet.答案A)1.trainingbegoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事。2.impatient根据前一分句可知,他们等的时间太久了,因此变得不耐烦了。故填impatient。3.sa

nglastnight为表过去的时间状语,谓语动词应用一般过去时。4.heavily副词修饰动词。rainheavily下大雨。5.couples'one'sfavouritesth.某人最喜欢的某物。此处应用所有格形式且couple变复数。B)

6.translated“翻译”的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。7.tomatoes西红柿为可数名词,被some修饰,应用名词复数。8.westthewestofChina中国的西部。9.satisfies主语hisperformance为第三人称单数形式,

故谓语动词也要用第三人称单数;根据上句时态及频度副词always可知用一般现在时。10.latest/up-to-datelatest和up-to-date为同义词。(十二)(2015南京,四)A)根据括号中所给的汉语

写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1.Thiskindofmobilephoneisvery(便宜)andsimpletouse.2.“NanjingWeek”atExpoMilano2015willlastfrom(七月)7t

hto13thinMilan,Italy.3.Harrydoesn'ttakemedicinewhenhecatchesacold.Healwaysbelievesthatthebodyisabletofightitby(自己).4.Dad

alwaystellsmenottostudyonlyfortests.Ifthat'sallI'mdoing,hesays,Iwillsoon(失去)interestinlearning.5.TheChineseCharacterDictationContestremindsust

hatChinesecharactersplayanimportant(角色)inpassingonChineselanguageandculture.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6.—Ireallylikeyourbike.Isitexpensive?

—Idon'tknowhowmuchitis.It'smy(uncle).7.WethinkSamuelisthemostsuitablepersontobeourmonitorbecausehedoesev

erythingvery(careful).8.Citizenscanenjoy(read)thousandsofvolumesofelectronicbooksonlinewiththefirst“WeChatlibrary”inJianyeLibrary,Nanjing.9.We

needtomakemoreyoungpeople(learn)ShadowPlaysothatitwon'tdisappearinChina.10.Withthe(develop)oftechnolog

y,thejourneytoMarsmightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftinthefuture.答案A)1.cheapbe动词后用形容词,very后应用形容词原级。2.July考查单词

拼写。注意首字母大写。3.itself“自己”指代body,故用itself。4.lose考查短语loseinterestin...失去对……的兴趣。will后应接动词原形。5.role考查短语playanimportantrole扮演重要角色,不定冠词后应接单数可数名词。

B)6.uncle'sit指代自行车,应用名词所有格uncle's表示“叔叔的自行车”。7.carefully此处应用副词修饰动词,故填carefully。8.reading考查enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事/享受做某事的乐趣,故填reading。9.lear

n考查makesb.dosth.让某人做某事,省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。10.development定冠词the后应跟名词,develop的名词形式为development。(十三)(2015盐城,五)A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.TheplayersintheChin

esemen'ssoccerteamarepayingmoreattentiontotheir(日常的)training.2.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleand(产生)littlepollution.3.Volunteer

sfromdifferent(背景)feellikepartofonebigfamily.4.Internetusersnowusethecharacter“duang”to(描述)anykindofspecialeffect.5.Aswereachedthetopoft

hemountain,wefeltasenseof(成就).B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Everyoneshouldbehave(polite)inpublic.7.—Who'sthatboystandingoverthere?—Sam,afor

eignfriendof(I).8.Afterworkingallnight,Katecouldn'tstay(wake)thenextmorning.9.TheUKisanold(Europe)country,wheretherearemanypalacesandcastles.10.

NothingwouldpreventUNICEF,aninternationalcharity,(raise)thelivingstandardsofthechildreninpoorareas.答案A.1.d

aily/everyday此处需用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词training。daily/everyday日常的。注意:everyday不能分开写。2.produce句中使用的时态是一般现在时,句子主语是thesenewtypesofenergy,故用动词的原形produce。3.backgrou

nds根据句意可知,这些志愿者们来自不同的背景,因此应用复数形式,故填back-grounds。4.describe根据句意可知,空前的to是动词不定式符号,需用动词原形,在句中作目的状语。故填describe。5.achievement考查固定短语。asenseofachi

evement成就感。B.6.politely此处需用副词修饰动词behave,故填politely。7.mine介词of后应用代词的宾格形式或名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,这里说的是我的一个朋友,相当于oneofmyfriends,故用名词性物主代词mine。8.awakestay在此处作

连系动词,后跟形容词作表语,故填awake。9.European用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词country,故填European。10.raising考查preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事,介词后用动名词形式,fr

om可以省略,故填raising。(十四)(2014宿迁,四)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。1.I'moldenoughtolookafter(我自己).2.I'mafraidtorid

earollercoaster,especiallywhenitmovesathigh(速度).3.MostoftheChinesestudentsstudyat(混合的)schools.4.Whenwewalk(穿过)theroad,weshouldfollowthetr

afficrules.5.Somestudentsinwesternareasaretoo(贫穷的)toaffordpensandnotebooks.6.Mr.Greenworksasa(老板)inabigcompany.7.It'spoliteto(等待)inlineb

eforegettingonthebus.8.Shehopestobeanexcellent(舞蹈家)likeYangLiping.9.I'mso(notstrong)thatIcan'twalkanyfurther.10.—Iliveonth

efourthfloor,andyou?—Ilivetwofloorsaboveyou,thatis,onthesfloor.B)根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.—Where'sMissYang?—Look,she(talk)withherst

udentsoverthere.12.Peoplefeel(happy)whentheyfacetoomuchstress.13.Thousandsof(visitor)cometomyhometownSuqianeveryyear.14.They'llgotowat

chthedolphinshowifthey(have)freetime.15.Sandycansingas(good)asWendy.16.Whenwemeetwithproblems,weshouldn'tgivethemup(easy).17.Mr.Smithhada(discuss

)withusaboutthefilmjustnow.18.You'dbetter(join)insomeactivitiesafterschool.19.MissZhangisfriendlyandalways(wear)asmileonherface.20.Thelibr

arybuilding(design)bytheyoungmanin2012.答案A)1.myself考查反身代词,主语为I,故填myself。2.speed形容词后应用名词,athighspeed高速,为固定

短语。3.mixed设空处需用形容词作定语修饰schools,故填mixed。4.across此处需用介词,穿过马路,横穿,用across。5.poorbe动词后跟形容词作表语,toopoorto太穷了以至于不能……。故填poor。6.boss不定冠词后应用名词的单数形式。

故填boss。7.wait考查It's+形容词+todosth.结构。不定式符号后应用动词原形,故填wait。8.dancer不定冠词后应用可数名词的单数形式。故填dancer。9.weaknotstrong不强壮,即虚弱的,故填weak。10.sixth表示顺序应用序数词。故填sixth。B

)11.istalking根据look可知,杨老师正在和学生谈话,应用现在进行时。12.unhappyfeel作连系动词后接形容词作表语;再根据句意可知,他们面临许多压力,应该是感到不开心。故填unhappy。13.visito

rsthousandsof后加名词复数形式。14.haveif引导条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,设空处用一般现在时。15.wellas...as...结构中间加形容词或副词原级,设空处用来修饰sing,应用副词。16.easily修饰动词短语gi

veup,应用副词。注意词尾变化。17.discussion不定冠词a后应用可数名词的单数形式。故填discussion。18.joinhadbetter后用动词原形。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事。19.wearsand连接两个并列分句,前一个分句用一般现在时,后

一个分句也用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,故填wears。20.wasdesigned此题考查被动语态。in2012为表示过去的时间状语,应用一般过去时的被动语态。二、词汇选用(一)(2018南京,四,C)请根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正

确。WhereansweringcompletelycamedowntheyA:Hello,I'mBarryLai,areporterwithTVNews.Wouldyoumind1afewquestionsabouttheeventsofthisafternoon?B:

Notatall.A:Allrightthen.2wereyouwhenthebirdslanded?B:IwasshoppinginCentral.A:Howmanybirdsdoyouthinkth

erewere?B:I'dsaytherewereabout1,000birdsinall.A:Canyoutellmewhat3lookedlike?B:Theyweresmallbrownandgree

nbirds.A:Andwhatdidtheydo,exactly?B:Well,they4andlandedinStatueSquare.Theystayedthereforabout15minutesbeforeflyingoffagain.A:Howdidpeoplereact?B:Oh

,everyonewasamazed.Trafficstopped5andthepolicehadtobecalled.A:OK.Thanksverymuchfortalkingtome.答案1.answering句意:你介意回答关于今天下午发生的事件的一些问题吗?根据mind

doingsth.及搭配answerquestions可知选用answering。2.Where根据回答IwasshoppinginCentral.可知选用Where。3.they句意:你能告诉我它们长什么样吗?根据下句可知,此处选用they,指代birds。4.c

amedown句意:嗯,它们飞下来并落在StatusSquare。动词短语camedown与landed并列。5.completely句意:交通完全瘫痪,警察也不得不被叫来了。选用副词completely修饰动词s

topped。(二)(2018连云港,五)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。break;thousand;havesnowballfights;byoneself;standfor

;eatup;payfor;walkdogsinthepark;preparefor;befullof1.Mygrandmotherisusedtoaftersupper.2.Weallthefruitalrea

dy,sowe'dbettergotothesupermarkettobuysome.3.Whatacreativeboyheis!Hismindstrangeideasallthetime.4.—There'ssomethingwrong

withthecomputer.—Takeiteasy.Thecomputerwillstartinafewseconds.5.China'sstarskaterWuDajingmen's500mshorttracksp

eedskatingworldrecordinthequarterfinalsofthePyeongchangWinterOlympicGames.6.Itseemsthatweusecashlessandlessthesedays.Youca

ngoodswithWeChatorAlipayonyourmobilephone.7.—WhereisLeonow?—Hewithhisbrotherinthegarden.8.Overthepast22years,RenJianguoh

ascarriedonvolunteerworktoprotectofwildducksontheChangbaiIslandinJilin.9.—Nora,whydidn'tyougotoLisa'spartyat7p.m.yesterday?—BecauseIthec

omingmathsexam.10.—It'ssaidthatpurpleisthemostfashionablecolourin2018.—Really?Ialsolikepurplebecauseitmystery.答案1.walkingdogsinthepa

rk根据句意及所给的词语选walkdogsinthepark,句中isusedto中的to为介词,后跟动词的-ing形式。beusedtodoingsth.习惯于干某事。2.haveeatenup根据后半句句意可知,我们吃光了所有的水果,所以最好去超市买一些,应选eatup,再根据a

lready可知,应用现在完成时。3.isfullof根据上一句句意可知,这个男孩非常有创意,也就是说他脑海里尽是些奇奇怪怪的念头,应选befullof。主语mind为单数,故用isfullof。4.byitself根据句意选用byoneself;句子主语为Thecomp

uter,应用byitself与之呼应,表示自己启动。5.broke根据句意及所给词语选break;再根据语境,平昌冬奥会为过去的事,应用一般过去时。6.payfor根据句意及所给词语选payfor;情态动词can后用动词原形。7.ish

avingsnowballfights根据句意及所给词语选havesnowballfights;再根据语境,表示现在发生的事,应用现在进行时。8.thousands根据句意及所给词语选thousand;再根据空格

后的of可知,此处构成thousandsof成千上万的。9.waspreparingfor根据句意及所给词语选preparefor;再根据语境,第二人在回答昨晚7点正在做的事,应用过去进行时。10.standsfor根据句意及所给词语选sta

ndfor;主语it为单三,谓语动词加-s。(三)(2017南京,四,C)请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。knowhavealookatattractivethenanythingsp

ecial(LiHuaandPeterarechattinginthestudents'diningroom.)LiHua:Here'stoday'sJinlingEvening.Peter:CanI1it?L

iHua:Sure,goahead.Peter:Iwanttoknowwhat'sonthisweekend.Letmeseenow.LiHua:Isthere2on?Peter:Childrenwillhaveclosecont

actswithshadowplaysinConfuciusTemplethisSaturdaymorning.Doyou3anythingaboutit?LiHua:TheywillinviteNanjingshadowplaymasterstoperform(表演)thetraditional

playsforchildren.They'resaidtobe4.Whattimewilltheshadowplaysstart?Peter:Atnine.Willyoubefree?LiHua:Yes,I'llbefree.I'dliketogo.Peter:Let'sgoto

gether5.I'llmeetyouinConfuciusTempleateightthirty.LiHua:Good!Seeyouthen.Bye!答案1.havealookat根据上文的Here'stoday'sJinlingEvening.以

及下文的Sure,goahead.可知,Peter想要看一下报纸。故选填havealookat。2.anythingspecial根据下文Childrenwillhaveclosecontactswith...可知,此处问“有什么特别的事情

吗?”,故选填anythingspecial。3.know根据下文的Theywillinvite...可知,LiHua在回答关于皮影戏的事情,即他知道关于皮影戏的事情,故问句应是“你知道关于它的事情吗?”,故选填know。4.attractive根据上句邀请皮影戏大师可知,表演应该非常吸引人。故选

填attractive。5.then根据下句I'llmeetyou...ateightthirty.可知,上句表达的意思是“那么让我们一起去吧”。故选填then。(四)(2016连云港,五)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词

或短语只能用一次)。busy;difficult;dreamof;becoveredlive;arrivein;beaway;rowaboat;inone'sfifties;outofcontrol;haveachatwith1

.—Hi,Nora.WhereisJenny?—Look,sheonthelakewithDianahappily.2.—Howmanypeoplewerebadlyhurtintheaccident?

—Three,includingtwoteenageboysandawoman.3.—Whathappenedjustnow?—Thetruckwentandhitatreebytheroad.4.MybrotherTomshowsaninterestinouters

paceandbecominganastronaut.5.ChildrenandoldpeoplemayhaveunderstandingthemeaningoftheonlinewordswithouttheInternetcontext.6.ApairofChinesegiantpanda

sLeBaoandAiBaoSouthKoreainearlyMarchthisyear.NowtheyarelivinginthePandaWorldatEverland.7.—Wereyourparentsathomethen,Philip?—Yes,theytheirfriends

whenIgothome.8.—TheLianyungangSummer2016OpeningCeremony(开幕式)ontheeveningofJuly9th,won'tit?—Yes,manypopstarswillattendit.9.—Kitty,whyareyousosad?—

MylittledogfromhomesincelastThursday.Imissitverymuch.10.—BlackFridayistheshoppingdayafterThanksgivingDayinAmerica.—Yes,itmarksthebeginningofChri

stmasShoppingSeason.答案1.isrowingaboat根据空格后onthelake可知,选rowaboat划船;再根据Look可知,动作正在发生,应用现在进行时。2.inherfifties根据空格前twoteenagebo

ys可知,选inone'sfifties在某人五十多岁的时候;再根据awoman可知,one's应改成her。3.outofcontrol根据hitatreebytheroad可知,车因失去控制,撞上路旁的树,选outofcontrol失

去控制。4.dreamsof根据设空前的内容可知,Tom对外太空感兴趣,所以梦想成为一名宇航员,选dreamof;and连接两个并列的谓语动词,此处也应用一般现在时,且为第三人称单数形式,与shows并列。5.difficult

yhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。注意:应把所给形容词difficult变为名词。6.arrivedin根据后句可知,选arrivein到达(某地点);再根据inearlyMarchthisyear

可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。7.werehavingachatwith根据句意选haveachatwith,再根据whenIgothome可知,我回到家的时候,他们正在和朋友聊天,应用过去进行时。8

.willbecoveredlive开幕式是被直播的,故选becoveredlive;再根据won'tit可知,此事应发生在将来,应用一般将来时的被动时态。9.hasbeenaway根据后句Imissitverymuch.可知

,我伤心是因为小狗离开家了,所以我很想念它,选beaway离开;since引导的时间状语为过去的时间,主句用现在完成时,主语Mylittledog为单数,故填hasbeenaway。10.busiest根据句意可知,黑

色星期五是感恩节后最繁忙的购物日,因为它标志着圣诞购物季的开始,选busy忙碌的,busy的最高级是busiest。注意词尾变化。深度解析由于提供了空格处所需的词汇,选词填空题难度相对较小。做题时,先浏览方框内给出的词

汇和下面的句子;再配对,即把词汇放在相关句子里;最后根据空格在句中的位置确定单词或短语的形式。掌握词汇的基本词义和用法,充分理解语境是解题的制胜法宝(五)(2015南京,四,C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选

择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。whyhottesteachotherwashingawaysimilartoA:Guesswhat?I'mgoingtoChiangMainextweek.B:Wow,sound

slikefun!ButIbelievethatAprilisthe1monthoftheyearthere.A:Yes,that'strue.Butthere'sawaterfestivaltherefromApril13thto15th.B:Iwonderifit's2theWaterFes

tivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.A:Yes,Ithinkso.ThisisthetimeoftheThaiNewYear.Peoplegoonthestreetstothr

owwaterat3.B:Cool!But4dotheydothat?A:Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningand5badthings.Thenyou'llhavegoodluckinthenewyear.答案1.hottes

t根据表示范围的短语oftheyear可知,此处需用最高级形式,故选用hottest。2.similartoA提到了清迈有一个waterfestival,B想知道它是否和云南傣族的WaterFestival相似,故选用similarto。3.eachot

her根据常识可知,泼水节就是往彼此身上泼水,故选用eachother。4.why根据下面A的回答中的Because可知,此处应用why来提问,故选用why。5.washingaway根据空格后的badt

hings可知,是冲走坏的东西,故选用washingaway。(六)(2014连云港)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。child;celebrate;reduce;showinterestin;winanaward;ch

atwith;forfree;gorunning;beproudof;takephotos1.—Yourunclelooksstrong.—Yes.Helikessports.Heeveryday.2.Atthe2014Oscarceremon

y,thefilmTwelveYearsaSlaveforbestpicture.3.—Paul,whereisSam?—Heisinthegarden.Hegrandma.4.Therewillbefourhours'performancesinthetheatreeachdaynextm

onth.5.Whenthenewrailwayiscompletedin2017,thetimeofthejourneyfromLianyungangtoShang-haibyhalf.6.Thesoldierisahero

whosavedtwolivesintheearthquake.7.theWorldBookDay,thebookshopsoldbooksatadiscountonApril23rd.8.Inrecentyears,WeCha

thasbecomeakindoffashionandagrowingnumberofyoungpeopleit.9.—ChinaliftedtheUberCupforthe13thtimeafterbeatingJapan.—Great!Thep

layersaresoexcellentthatallofusthem.10.—Didyouseethemaninaredcappassbyjustnow?—No,madam.Weofeachother.答案1.goesrunning根据前一句Heli

kessports.可知,应选gorunning。由于主语是he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。2.wonanaward根据Atthe2014Oscarceremony可知,应选winanaward。奥斯卡颁奖已结束,应用一般过去时。3.ischatt

ingwith根据语境选用chatwith。此处表示现在正在发生的事,应用现在进行时。注意chat词尾要双写t。4.forfree根据语境选用forfree免费。5.willbereduced根据语境,新的铁路建成后,从连云港到上海的旅行时间将缩短一半,应选用reduce。主语thet

ime与动词reduce之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;又因为句中的时间状语in2017为将来的时间,故应用一般将来时。6.children's由于题干中的two,所以应用child的复数形式children,此处作定语

,修饰lives,应用名词所有格形式。7.Tocelebrate根据语境选用celebrate。此处动词不定式tocelebrate在句中作目的状语。8.haveshowninterestin根据语境应选

用showinterestin。根据题干中的时间状语Inrecentyears可知,应用现在完成时。9.areproudof根据语境,中国运动员很优秀,已第13次捧起“尤伯杯”,这是值得骄傲的事,应选用b

eproudof。句子主语为allofus,be动词用are。10.weretakingphotos根据语境,当时我们在互相拍照,应选用takephotos。当表达过去某一时刻正在发生的事时,应用过去进行时。三

、短文填空(一)(2018盐城,四,C)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。Over2,000yearsago,inChina,therelivedaboycalledConfucius.Whenhewaso1thre

e,hisfatherdied.Hismotherwasverypoor.Inthosedayspeoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhismotherdidnothaveenoughm2tosendhim.AsConf

uciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohed3toteachhimself.Unfortunatelyhewasastrange-lookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedandmadefunof

him.Theycalledhimnamesandlaughedathim.Confuciusgotveryupset,buthewasakindgentleboyanddidnotfightb4.Confuciu

sdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholymeninthetempleandlearnedfromthem.Het5toartistsandmusiciansandlearnedfromthem.Ifhetriedtodosomethi

ngdifficult,hekepttryingoverandoveragainu6helearnedhowtodoit.Inthiswaytheboytaughthimselftoreadandw7andlearnedlotsofinterestingthing

s.Confuciusgrewuptobeaveryc8man.Whenhewasaman,ConfuciusbecametherulerofthecityofChangtu.Peoplewereveryh9whenhewa

stheirleader.Heusedhisabilitiesandskillsinaw10way.Peoplesometimescallhimthegreatestmanwhoeverlived.Westillremembermanyofhissay

-ingstoday.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了我国古代思想家孔子的故事。孔子3岁时父亲就去世了,他家境贫寒,人们嘲笑他的外貌并捉弄他。但他能虚心向他人学习,最后自学成才。1.only此处用onl

y强调他父亲去世时他还很小。2.money根据上文可知,孔子家境贫寒,没有足够的钱上学。3.decided因为没有足够的钱上学,他决定自学。decidetodosth.。本文在叙述过去的故事,用一般过去时。4.back虽然别人嘲笑他,捉弄他,但他是个温文尔雅的人,从不回击。fightback回

击。5.talked根据上句Hewentofftotalktoholymen...可推知,他同画家、音乐家交流,从他们那儿学了不少。6.until孔子很有韧劲,遇到困难的事,他会不停地尝试直到学会如何做。7.write通过这种方法,

他学会了读书和写字。readandwrite读和写。8.clever根据上文可知,孔子很勤奋好学,所以长大成了一个非常聪明的人。9.happy当孔子成为他们的领袖时,人们非常开心。10.wise他很聪明地利

用了自己的才能。长难句Peoplesometimescallhimthegreatestmanwhoeverlived.有时候人们称他为史上最伟大的人。本句为主从复合句。主句中callhimthegreatestman为复合宾语结构;whoeverlived为定语从句,修

饰先行词thegreatestman。重点词汇decidetodosth.决定做某事;makefunofsb.取笑某人;inawiseway用一种聪明的方法词汇积累unfortunatelyadv.不幸的是;upsetadj.心烦的;templen.寺庙(二)(2018扬州,六)根据短文内容

和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)Aftercrossingtheriver,Dorothyandherfriendscametoapoppyflowerfield,withmany

othercolourfulflowersnexttoit.“Howb1!”Dorothysaid.“WhenIhavebrains,Iwillprobablylikethembetter,”theScarecrowsaid.“IfIhadahear

t,Iwouldlovethem,”addedtheTinWoodman.“Ialwayslikedflowers,”theLionsaid.“Buttherearen2intheforestsobrightasthese.”Soontheyfoundt3inthemiddleofpo

ppies.Itisknownthatwhentherearemanyoftheseflowerstogether,theirstrongsmellwillmakeanyonebreathingitfallasleep,

andevensleepforev-er.ButDorothydidn'tk4this.SoonDorothy'seyesgrewsoh5thatshefeltshehadtosleep.Dorothyfellamongthepoppies,fasta

sleep.“Runfastandgetoutofhere,”saidtheScarecrowtotheLion.“Wecancarrythelittlegirl,butyouaretooheavy.”TheLionranasfastaspossibl

ebuthefellasleepb8hewasoutofthefield.Luckily,theScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanwerenottroubledbythesmell.Theyma

deachairwiththeirhandsandcarriedDorothyt9theflowerstothegrassfarenoughfromthepoppyfield.TheTinWoodmanbuiltatruckandpulledtheLionwi

ththeScarecrow.Thesweetfreshairw10Dorothy,TotoandtheLion.Soontheycontinuedtheirjourney.答案[语篇解读]本文为经典童话故事《绿野仙踪》的

节选。Dorothy(桃乐茜),TinWoodman(铁皮人),Scarecrow(稻草人),Lion(狮子)和Toto(狗狗)来到了一片罂粟花地,罂粟花浓郁的香味使他们感到昏昏欲睡,只有铁皮人和稻草人没有受到花香的影响,他们俩从罂粟花田里了救出Dorothy、Toto和Lion。1.beaut

iful根据上文所述,Dorothy和她的朋友们来到一片附近有很多五颜六色鲜花的罂粟花田野;再根据下文对话可知,这些花都很美。2.noneLion一直很喜欢鲜花,但他认为森林里没有像这样艳丽的花。此处用none指代上文出现的花,相当于noflowers。3.them他们在罂粟地里看到了很

多花。根据下文Itisknownthatwhentherearemanyoftheseflowerstogether可知,他们看到了很多花。them指代theflowers。4.know根据上文Itisknownthatwhentherearemanyofthesef

lowerstogether,theirstrongsmellwillmakeanyonebreathingitfallasleep,andevensleepforever可知,大家都知道当很多罂粟花在一起时,浓郁的花香会使吸入这种味道的人昏昏欲睡,甚至永远地

睡去。根据下文的But表示转折可知,Dorothy不知道这一点。5.heavyDorothy由于吸入了罂粟花的香味,她的眼睛变得很沉重,最终她觉得她快要睡着了。6.killingLion认为这种花香味正在熏死大家。如果把Dorothy留在这儿,她很快就会死去。用killing构成现在进行时。7.

hardlyLion也几乎睁不开眼睛了,狗狗Toto已经睡着了。8.beforeLion尽全力地跑,但他还没来得及跑出这片罂粟花地,却睡着了。9.through由于Scarecrow和TinWoodman没有受到罂粟花香的影响,他们用手做了把椅子,抬着Dorothy穿过这

片罂粟花海来到离罂粟花很远的草地上。10.woke根据上一段Scarecrow说的话可知,Lion太重,他们抬不动,所以TinWoodman做了一辆推车,和Scarecrow一起把Lion拖了出来。新鲜空气使Dorot

hy、Toto及Lion清醒了。很快他们继续他们的行程。长难句It'sknownthatwhentherearemanyoftheseflowerstogether,theirstrongsmellwillmakean

yonebreathingitfallasleep,andevensleepforever.众所周知,当有很多这种花在一起时,它们的浓香会使得闻到气味的人昏昏欲睡,甚至永远地睡着。这是一个主从复合句。it为形式主语,that引

导的主语从句为真正的主语;that从句中,when引导时间状语从句;breathingit为现在分词短语作定语修饰anyone。重点词汇probablyadv.很可能;strongsmell浓香;asfastaspo

ssible尽可能地快词汇积累apoppyflower罂粟花;breathev.呼吸;fastasleep熟睡(三)(2017扬州,六)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)Oneday,LauriesawthefourMarchgirlswal

kingquietlythroughthegarden.Hef1them.Theywenttosometreesandsattheredrawingandreadingandsewing.Laurieh2be-hindatreeandwatchedthem,feelingsadhehad

nobrothersorsisters.AsquirrelsuddenlyrandownthetreeandBethlookedup.ShesawLaurieandaskedhimtojointhem.Hereadtothemw

hiletheydrewandsewed.Theytalkedabouttheird3.“Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandseelotsofplaces.ThenI'dliketobecomeafamousm4,”saidLaurie.“I'dl

ikealovelyhouse,fullofnicethings—goodfood,prettyclothes,handsomefurnitureandpleasantpeople,”Megsaid.“Wouldn'tyouhaveahusba

ndandsomeangelicchildreninyourlovelyhouse?”askedLaurie,smilingly.“Isaid‘p5people’,youknow.”Megcarefullytieduphershoeasshespoke,sothatnoones

awherf6.Jocontinued,“Iwanttowritebooksandgetrichandfamous.MyworksshouldbeasfamousasLaurie'smusic.”“M7istostayathomesafewithFathera

ndMother,lookingafterthefamily.Nothingelse.SinceIhadmylittlepiano,Iamperfectlys8,”saidBethquietly.Amy'smodestwish

wastogotoRome,dofinepictures,andbethebestartistintheworld.“Everyoneofus,b9Beth,wantstoberichandfamous.Iwonderw10a

nyofuswillevergetourwishes,”saidLaurie.Theydecidedtomeetintenyearstoseeiftheirdreamscametrue.答案[语篇解读]本文为美国作家LouisaMayAlcott的小说《小妇人》的节选。Laurie邻居March

家四姐妹谈论各自的梦想,并相约10年后再见面,看看是否实现了梦想。1.followed此处表示Laurie跟着March家四姐妹进了花园。故填followed。2.hid根据后面的behindatree可知,Laurie躲在树

后。故填hid。3.dreams根据下文,尤其是文章最后一句Theydecidedtomeetintenyearstoseeiftheirdreamscametrue.可知,他们谈论各自的梦想,故填dreams。注意用复数形式。4.musician根据倒数第五段中Myworksshouldb

easfamousasLaurie'smusic.可知,Laurie想成为著名的音乐家。故填musician。5.pleasant根据第四段Meg所说的I'dlikealovelyhouse,...pleasa

ntpeople可知,此处Meg在重复刚才说的重要的话,故填pleasant。6.face根据上文Megcarefullytieduphershoe可知,她低头在系鞋带,所以看不见她的脸。7.MineBeth的梦想就是待在家里,照顾家人。此处m

ine相当于mydream。8.satisfied她有了一架钢琴,就很满足了。9.but从上文对各自梦想的描述可知,只有Beth不想着富有并出名。but作介词,表示“除了……以外”。10.whetherLaurie说不知道这些梦想能否实现,因此他们相约10年后再见面,看看是否能实

现各自的梦想。故用whether引导宾语从句。(四)(2016扬州)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)WhenItaliantravellerMarcoPolocametoYangzhouinthe13thc

entury,herecordedhisa-mazingobservationsinhisbest-sellingbookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Forover700years,itn1wentoutofprint.

HollywoodFilmmakerChrisNebefollowsinthefootstepsofMarcoPolotoexploreChina'smystery.Hehasc2twelvedocumentariesofMysteri

ousChinaseries,includ-ingYangzhou:ACityofTimelessCulture.This30-minutedocumentarytakesacloselookatthebeautyandc3ofYangzhou.To

live,humansandallwarm-bloodedanimalsmusthavesalt.Inancienttime,saltwasusedasmoneyandhadthevaluesasg4.Closetotheseasalt-richYellowSea

,Yangzhouhasbeenoneofther5citiesinChinabecauseofitslivelytradeinsalt,silkandgrain.Thesurvivingman-sionsandgardensofwealt

hysaltbusinessmenarewitnessesofYangzhou'sgreathistory.L6abeautifulnecklace,YangzhouSlenderWestLakelovinglyemb

races(拥抱)thecity.Ithasbeenamemorizingattractionforvisitorsfromafar,showingthelastings7ofYangzhou—peaceandharmony(和谐).Thego

vernmenthastriedi8besttoprotecttheOldTownofthe2500-year-oldcity.Theareahasbecomeagreattouristattraction.Atnight,thestreetsturnintoa

mysteriousland.Heredeli-cioussnacksandtreasuredsouvenirsw9tobediscovered.TheancientartofChinesehandi

craftsiscelebratedinYangzhou.Favouritesamongthemarepaper-cutting.Yangzhou'se10tocontinuetheartformincludeChinaPaper-cuttingMus

eumandtouristscanenjoymasters'showonpaper-cuttingthere.Wanttolearnmore?Whynotwatchthedocumentaryinyoursparetime?答案[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。好

莱坞电影制作人ChrisNebe拍摄了一部30分钟的纪录片,让人们近距离地了解扬州的美景和文化。1.never根据第一段第一句中的hisbest-sellingbook可知,700多年来,MarcoPolo的《马可·波罗游记》一直很畅销,因此一直没

有停止印刷。故填never。2.created/completed这位电影制作人完成了12部《神秘中国》系列纪录片。故填created/completed。3.culture根据纪录片名称Yangzhou:ACityofTimelessCulture可知,这部纪录片是关于扬州的文化的。故填cul

ture。4.gold盐在古代被用作钱,和金子一样有价值。故填gold。5.rich/richest扬州靠近含盐量丰富的黄海,由于盐、丝绸和谷物贸易活跃,扬州成了中国富有乃至最富的城市之一。故填rich/richest。6.Like此处把扬州

瘦西湖比作一条美丽的项链,拥抱着这个城市。故填Like。注意首字母大写。7.spirit(s)瘦西湖一直是外地游客耳熟能详的游览胜地,体现着永恒的扬州精神。故填spirit(s)。8.itstryone'sbest尽某人最大努力,主语是thegovernment,故填its。9.wait

此处用拟人化的手法来描述扬州的美食和纪念品等着游客去发现。故填wait。10.efforts扬州为延续传统艺术做出的努力包括“中国剪纸博物馆”,游客们可以现场欣赏大师们的剪纸艺术秀。(五)(2015盐城,五,C)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。Englis

hpeoplelikeDIY.Alotofpeoplealwaysspendtheirholidaymakingtheirhomesmoreb1.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsrepairingordecoratingaround

theirhomes,suchasp2thewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.Theys3DIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.Moreandmorepeopleshowani4inDIY.Somet

imespeoplealsoDIYinor-dertos5money.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomaketheirhousebetterwhentheycan'ta6thecost.So,itisnotsurprisingthatDI

Yisverypopular.DIYcanbedifficult.Peopleoftenfinditnote7tobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan'tunderstandtheinstruc

tionswell.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurniturei8isdifficulttobuild.DIYcanalsobed9.PeopleshouldlearnmuchaboutDIYworkbe-foredoin

git.Unluckily,manypeopledon'tcareaboutthat.Sotheymaybeindanger.Itisr10thatinjustoneyearthousandsofpeoplewerehurtwhile

doingDIYintheUK,includingthosewhofelloffladders.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了英国人非常喜欢自己动手制作一些东西来装饰自己的家。同时,文章还介绍了有些手工制作很难,也很危险。1.b

eautiful根据文章内容可知,英国人喜欢自己手工制作一些东西来装饰自己的家,把自己的家变得更加漂亮。考查了make+名词作宾语+形容词作宾补,故填beautiful。2.painting根据空后面的walls可知,这里应该是指刷墙,与

后面的puttinginanewshower是并列的,应用动名词形式painting。3.share根据文章内容可知,英国人还会和自己的朋友们分享手工制作的经验。sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物,为固定短语。这篇短文使用的是一般现在时,主语为they,故填动词原形sha

re。4.interest根据文章内容可知,越来越多的人对手工制作表现出兴趣。showaninterestin对……表现出兴趣,为固定短语。5.save根据文章内容可知,英国人喜欢手工制作,其中的一个原因是为了省钱。savemoney省钱;inorderto为了,表示目的,后跟动词

原形。6.afford根据文章内容可知,当英国人支付不起费用的时候,他们就会设法自己装饰家,这样可以省钱。情态动词后接动词原形afford。7.easy根据本段开头的DIYcanbedifficult

.可知,手工制作有时候很难。空前的not是否定词,故应填easy。8.itself根据文章内容可知,这里作者介绍的是DIY有时候比较难。说明书是一个方面,另一方面是制作家具本身比较难。这里用反身代词itself指代furniture。

9.dangerous根据下文的Sotheymaybeindanger可知,手工制作也可能是危险的,be动词后用形容词作表语,故填dangerous。10.reportedDIY会伤害人这种事只有报道出来才会被人知道,故填reported。Itisreportedt

hat...据报道……。that引导的是一个主语从句。(六)(2014镇江,五)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。Moreandmorefamiliesliketokeepdogsaspets.Butnotalld

ogownersthinkofotherswhiletheyarewalkingtheirdogs.Somanytownsandcitiesaroundtheworldf1amessofleft-behindfe-ces(粪便)fromdogs.InFebruaryofthis

year,atowninFrancestartedanewp2toteachdogownersalesson.Theg3sentabout20volunteerstosearchthestreetscareful

ly,lookingforhumanswhowouldn'tcleanupaftertheirdogs.Thevolunteerswhoseemedtohavenoc4aimwouldthenmovenearertothepetowner,andthenstartaconversati

oninordertogetthedog'sname.“W5thenameofthedoganditstype,wecane6discovertheownerfromtheregistered(登记)database(信息库)heldinthetownhall,”anoffi

cere7.Thevolunteerswouldthenpickupthedogfe-cesandthepackagewouldbep8tothepetowner'shouse.Inthepastfewm9,thetownhasseena70%decrease(减少)intheamountofdo

gfecesleftonpublicstreets.Maybemanycitiesinourcountrycanfollowitse10.Inthiswaytherewillbefewercom-plaintsaboutdogowners.答案[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文

。宠物狗随地大小便一直是城市面临的一个管理难题。法国的一个小镇开展对宠物狗主人的教育活动,并且安排志愿者去搜寻那些不打扫宠物粪便的主人。通过邮寄宠物粪便等手段,有效减少了宠物狗在公共场所随地大小便的现象。1.f

acefaceamessof...意为“面临一个……困境”。2.plan/projectstartanewplan/project意为“开始一个新的计划”。3.government由上下文可知政府派了约20个志

愿者去仔细搜查街道。4.clear/certain由上下文可知志愿者看起来似乎没有明确的目的。5.Withwith表示“通过某种方式”。6.easily根据上下文可知是通过狗的名字和它的种类便能够很容易地找到它的主

人。7.explained根据上下文可知是一位官员在“解释”如何进行管理。8.posted由上下文可知志愿者们会捡起狗的粪便,并整理成包裹,然后把包裹通过邮寄的方式送到狗的主人家。9.months由上下文可知是“在过去的几个月内”。10.example作者认为,“我们”国家也可以

学习法国的这个例子去管理宠物狗。长难句Thevolunteerswhoseemedtohavenoclear/certainaimwouldthenmovenearertothepetowner,andthenstartaconversati

oninordertogetthedog'sname.那些看起来没有明确目的的志愿者们渐渐靠近宠物的主人,然后开始一次谈话以得到狗的名字。本句中含有一个定语从句。whoseemedtohavenocle

ar/certainaim作Thevolunteers的定语。inorderto在句中表示目的。一、词汇检测(一)(2018四川成都,四,第一节)根据首字母填词。1.Iamcwrongforsure.Ihavetodotheresearchfromthe

verybeginning.2.Allthepontheflight3U8633feelthankfulforthequickdecisionmadebythepilot.3.Thetouriavisittoth

eDisneyland,soyouneedn'tpayforthetickets.4.Atlast,Annohershynessandgaveusaspeechinpublic.5.“Areyousureyoucanworkouttheproblemyourself?”Pet

eraskedmeind.B组2014-2018年全国中考题组答案1.completely句意:我肯定是全错了。我必须从头开始做研究了。根据后一句Ihavetodotheresearchfromtheverybeginning.可知,前面为完全错了,故本

空应用副词completely修饰形容词wrong。2.passengers句意:3U8633航班上的所有乘客对驾驶员做出的快速决定表示感激。根据句意可知本空填passengers。3.includes句意:此次旅行包括游览迪士尼乐园,因此你不必买票了。根据后半句内容“因此你

不用买票了”可知,本空意思是“包括”,又因为主语thetour为可数名词单数,故本题填in-cludes。4.overcame句意:最后,Ann克服了她的害羞,给我们做了一次公共演讲。根据句意可知,本空的意思是“克服”,再根据and后的动词

gave可知本空应用一般过去时,故填overcame。5.disbelief句意:“你确定你能自己解决这个问题吗?”Peter怀疑地问我。根据前半句怀疑的语气可判断这里应表示“怀疑地,不相信地”。indisbelief怀疑地。(二)(2018甘肃兰州,八)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填

空。1.Therearemany(different)betweenthetwins.Oneisshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.2.Ididn'twatchTVlastnight,becau

semyTVsetwas(break).3.Beforeyouanswerthequestion,pleasethinkit(careful).4.Asweallknow,Teachers'Dayisinthe(ni

ne)monthoftheyear.Itisthebesttimeforustoshowourloveandrespecttothem.5.Itisrainingoutside.Whynot(take)anumbrella

withyou?6.Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress(he)withoutanyone'shelp.7.Afterfinishing(do)yourhomework,youcan

haveagoodrest.8.Teenagersshouldbe(allow)tomaketheirowndecisions.9.Themoretreesweplantinourcity,the(beautiful)Lanzhouwillbe.10.Look!TheSmiths(eat)din

nerinthekitchen.答案1.differences句意:这对双胞胎有许多差别。一个羞涩,但另一个外向。本题考查词性转换。由many可知此处填名词的复数形式,故填differences。2.bro

ken句意:我昨晚没有看电视,因为我的电视坏了。本题考查词性转换。此处表示“出毛病的”,应用形容词,故填broken。3.carefully句意:在你回答问题之前,请仔细想一下。本题考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词think,应用副词,故填carefu

lly。4.ninth句意:众所周知,教师节在一年的第九个月。这是我们向老师表达爱和尊敬的最好时机。本题考查数词。此处表示“第九”,用序数词,填ninth。5.take句意:外面正在下雨。为什么不随身带一把伞呢?whynot后加动词原形,故填t

ake。6.himself句意:虽然这个小男孩还小,但他可以在没有人帮助的情况下自己穿衣服。本题考查反身代词。dressoneself某人自己穿衣服。7.doing句意:做完作业后,你可以好好休息一下。本题考查非谓语动词。finish后加动名词作宾语,故填doing。8.al

lowed句意:青少年应该被允许自己做决定。本题考查被动语态。Teenagers与动词allow之间为被动关系,用其过去分词形式,故填allowed。9.morebeautiful句意:在我们的城市中种树越多,兰州就会越美丽。本题考查固定结构

。“the+形容词比较级...,the+形容词比较级...”为固定结构,beautiful为多音节词,其比较级应为morebeautiful。10.areeating句意:看!史密斯一家人正在厨房里吃饭。本题考查主谓一致和动词的时态。根据句中的Look!可知,

此处用现在进行时;TheSmiths表示复数概念,意为“史密斯一家人”,故本空填areeating。(三)(2018上海,Ⅳ)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。1.Mycousinlikestocollectinh

issparetime.(stamp)2.Look!Theladyfromtheleftinthephotoismyfavouriteteacher.(six)3.JessiecookedamealforherbigfamilybyonNewYear'sEve

.(she)4.Shirleyisanearlybird.Itwasforhertobelateforschooltoday.(usual)5.Fortunately,noonewashurtintheearth

quakeseveralweeksago.(serious)6.TheofAI(人工智能)willenableustolearnmoreaboutourbrains.(develop)7.Iwillnever

thedaysIspentwithmyhostfamilyinBritain.(forgetful)8.Asweallknow,adriverisalwaysadangertothepublic.(care)答案1.stampscollectstamps收集邮票

。2.sixth表示“第六个”用序数词。3.herselfbyherself她自己。4.unusual句意:Shirley是一个惯于早起的人,所以上学迟到对她来说是不寻常的。5.seriously修饰动词hur

t,用副词seriously。6.developmentthedevelopmentofsth.意思是“……的发展”。7.forget需要用动词原形forget。8.careless形容词作定语,危险的应该是粗心的司机,所以用

careless。(四)(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,B)根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式,使句子完整与正确。(每空一词)1.YongshuIslandisthefarthestislandoffthe(海岸)ofthesouthernpartofChina.2.Theoldman

stayedaluckilyafterthestrongearthquake.3.EveryChinesetakesprideinourscientific(技术),suchasahigh-speedrailway.4.DuringtheSCOSummitMeetingo

nJune10,2018inQingdao,eightmembercountrieswerediscussingsix(特殊的)projects.5.Yourfascinatingspeechisfwithpositiv

eenergy.答案1.coast由汉语提示可写出单词coast。2.alive句意:那个老人在强烈的地震之后,幸运地活下来了。根据句意及首字母提示可知填alive。3.technology句意:每个中国人都对我们的科学技

术感到自豪,例如高铁。由汉语提示可写出单词。4.special句意:2018年6月10日,上合组织青岛峰会期间,八个成员国讨论了六个特殊项目。由汉语提示可写出单词。5.filled句意:你引人入胜的演讲充满了正能量。

“befilledwith”充满,填满。(五)(2018吉林长春,Ⅱ)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Itis(polite)totalkloudlyinpublicplaceslikealibrary.2.LiFangisoneofthemostbeautiful(teach)i

nourcountry.3.Doinghomework(careful)isagoodhabitandithelpsalot.4.Amypractices(play)thepianoforovertwohourseveryday.5.Russi

aisholdingthe(twenty-one)FIFAWORLDCUPnow.答案1.impolite句意:在像图书馆这样的公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。由“talkloudlyinpublicplaces”可知,应填polite的反义词impolite。2.teachers句意:李芳是我们

国家的最美教师之一。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定表达,意为“最……的……之一”。由此可知应填动词teach的同根名词teacher的复数形式。3.carefully句意:认真做作业是一个好习惯。它很有帮助。该句为动名词短语作主语,应用副

词来修饰doing。careful的副词为carefully。4.playing句意:Amy每天练习弹钢琴两个多小时。本题考查非谓语动词。practicedoingsth.练习做某事。5.twenty-f

irst句意:俄罗斯正在举行第二十一届国际足联世界杯比赛。此处表示“第二十一届”,应用序数词。(六)(2018云南,四,第一节)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Gracelovesdancing.Shewantstobeaw

henshegrowsup.(dance)2.It'simportantforeveryonetoknowhowtoaskforhelp.(polite)3.Theyoungshouldlearntomakedecisionsby.(they)4.2018FootballWorldC

upisbeingheldinRussianow.ItistheFootballWorldCup.(twenty-one)5.arethosewhomakeyousmile,alwaysopentheirhear

tstoyouandencourageyoutosuc-ceed.(friend)答案1.dancer根据第一句中的lovesdancing“喜爱跳舞”可知,此处应填dancer“舞蹈者”。2.politely副词politely修饰动词词组askforhelp。3.t

hemselves由于主语是Theyoung年轻人,所以byoneself结构在此处应该是bythemselves。4.twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st根据设空句句意“这是第21届足球世界杯”可知,此处应用序数词。5.Friends根据设

空处后的are可知,此处应该填名词的复数形式。(七)(2018新疆,Ⅵ)A)根据首字母的提示补填单词,使句子完整、通顺。1.Mayisthefmonthoftheyear.2.Annaisacutegirl;wealllikeh.3.Classbegins!Listen

carefullyandamyquestions.4.IlikeplayingbasketballverymuchandIwanttobeabasketballpinthefuture.5.Bobismuchtnow.Thejean

sheworelastyeararetooshort.B)根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。6.It's(晴朗的)today.Whynotgoforapicnic?7.Forbreakfast,I'dlikesome(面包)an

dmilk.8.Motheroften(讲)astorytoherdaughterbeforesleepingeverynight.9.Thehairbandmight(属于)toLinda,becauseshehaslonghair.10.Teenagersareoldeno

ughtolookafter(他们自己).答案A)1.fifth考查序数词。句意:五月是一年中的第五个月份。根据句意可知须填写序数词。2.her考查代词。句意:Anna是个可爱的女孩,我们都喜欢她。Anna是个女孩,故填her。3.answer考

查动词。句意:上课了!仔细听讲并回答我的问题。根据句意可知要回答问题,故填answer。4.player考查名词。句意:我非常喜欢打篮球并且将来想成为一名篮球运动员。根据句意可知填写player一词。

5.taller考查形容词比较级。句意:Bob现在高多了。他去年穿的牛仔裤太短了。根据句意可知需要填写short的反义词,因为much修饰比较级,故填写taller。B)6.sunny考查形容词。句意:今天天气晴朗。为什么不出去野餐呢?7.bread考查

名词。句意:早餐,我想吃一些面包,喝些牛奶。8.tells考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:每晚睡觉前,妈妈总是为女儿讲个故事。9.belong考查动词。句意:这个发带可能是Linda的,因为她留着长头发。10.themselves考查反身代词。句意:青少年足够大去照顾自己了。(八)(2018内蒙古包

头Ⅱ,第一部分第一节)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限1个单词)1.Beforereachingan,theyhadaheateddiscussion.(agree)2.—Iamsorry.Ibrok

eyourcamerabyaccident.(awful)—Nevermind.I'msureyoudidn'tdoitonpurposeanditcan'tbehelped.3.Herfatherheroffattheschoolgateandthendrovetowork

.(drop)4.Becauseofthebadweather,therewasachangeofourplan.(sudden)5.Markwastheonlystudentthatwastoattendthemeeting.(choose)6.—PerhapsonedayImaygoonaho

liday.(relax)—Yeah,dreamon!7.Thisshirtisalittleexpensive.Canyoushowmeaone?(cheap)8.Goodluckiswhenachancecomesandyou'reforit.(prepar

e)9.—CanyoutellmethewaytotheCentralHospital?—Sorry.Imyselfamatothiscity.(strange)10.They'vebeenfriendsformanyy

earsandtheyboththeirfriendshipverymuch.(value)答案1.agreement句意:达成协议前,他们进行了激烈的讨论。冠词an后加单数可数名词,根据句意可知填agreement。2.awfully上文句意:非常抱歉,我

意外地把你的相机弄坏了。设空处修饰形容词sorry,用副词形式,故填awfully。3.dropped句意:她父亲把她放在校门口然后开车去上班了。and连接设空处和drove,故此处用过去式,故填dropped。4.s

udden句意:由于恶劣的天气,我们的计划有了突然的变化。设空处修饰名词change,应用形容词,故填sudden。5.chosen句意:马克是唯一一名被选去参加会议的学生。此处表示被动,用过去分词,故填chosen。6.relaxing上文句意:也许有一天我会度过一个轻松的假期。此处修饰名词ho

liday,表示“轻松的”,用relaxing。7.cheaper句意:这件衬衫有点贵。你能给我拿一件便宜点的吗?此处表示“比较便宜的”,应用cheap的比较级形式cheaper。8.prepared句意:好运就是机会来了,你准备好了的时候。bepreparedfo

rsth.为某事做好准备。9.stranger句意:——你能告诉我去中心医院怎么走吗?——对不起。我自己刚到这座城市。设空处表示“外地人”,前有a修饰,用单数形式,故填stranger。10.value句意:

他们是好多年的朋友了,他们俩都非常珍视他们的友谊。此处表示现在的动作或状态,用一般现在时,主语为they,故填value。(九)(2017四川成都,B卷,一)根据首字母填词,请在答题卡上写出完整单词。1.IwassocthatImadethesamemista

keagain.2.She'lltakehersontothedtohavehisteethchecked.3.You'llbepifyoubreakthetrafficrules.4.Don'tworry.Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,gyouwillma

keprogress.5.Someparentsoftentelltheirkidsnottobelieveswords.答案1.carelessbe动词后应用形容词,再根据句意可知,此处填形容词careless。2.dentist因

句中说要去检查牙齿,故填dentist。3.punishedif引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主句中主语与pun-ish为被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填punished。4.gradually句意:别担心,如果你继续努力学习的话

,慢慢地你就会取得进步。根据句意和首字母可知,本空应填gradually,意为“慢慢地,逐渐地”,作状语。5.strangers'句意:一些父母经常告诫孩子,不要相信陌生人的话。本空应为形容词或名词所有格修饰后面的名词words,根据句意和首字母确定应填strangers'。答案1.careles

sbe动词后应用形容词,再根据句意可知,此处填形容词careless。2.dentist因句中说要去检查牙齿,故填dentist。3.punishedif引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主句中

主语与pun-ish为被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填punished。4.gradually句意:别担心,如果你继续努力学习的话,慢慢地你就会取得进步。根据句意和首字母可知,本空应填gradu

ally,意为“慢慢地,逐渐地”,作状语。5.strangers'句意:一些父母经常告诫孩子,不要相信陌生人的话。本空应为形容词或名词所有格修饰后面的名词words,根据句意和首字母确定应填strangers'。(十)(2017云南)根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1

.It'snoisyoutside.Ican'thearyou.(clear)2.Thelittlegirlissosmart.Shecanmakeacakebywithouthelp.(she)3.Allthepeopleintheworldwishtoen

joyabeautifulandlife.(peace)4.Asabook,Helenvolunteershertimetoreadbookstochildrenatschool.(love)5.TheNationalGamesofChinawillbeheldinTi

anjinfromAugust27toSeptember8.(thir-teen)答案1.clearly副词clearly修饰动词hear。2.herselfbyoneself独自。3.peaceful形容词peac

eful修饰名词life,表示“和平的”。4.loverabooklover一名读书爱好者。5.Thirteenth/thirteenth/13th此处表示“第十三届”,故用序数词。(十一)(2017内蒙古包头)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅

限1个单词)1.Nowadays,peopleuseWeChatintheirdailylife.(wide)2.—Yournewskirtisbeautiful,Lily.—Thankyou.Areyouc

onsideringoneforyourself?(buy)3.Mr.Blackwasaskedtogiveaatthebeginningofthemeeting.(speak)4.—Whathapp

enedtoKate?—Shehadaterribleandbrokeherrightarm.(fall)5.Actually,therearemanyaccidentsbycarelessnesseve

ryyear.(cause)6.TheDayofChinahasbecomea7-dayholidayforpeopletotravelandrelax.(nation)7.Hersonismakingrapidprogress,ofwhichMrs.

Summersisvery.(pride)8.Totheofbothsides,theysolvedtheprobleminapeacefulway.(satisfy)9.—Howcomeyouarelateagain?—Ibecausemyalarmclockdid

n'tgooff.(oversleep)10.It'satopsecret;promisemethatyouwillnevermakeit.(public)答案1.widely修饰动词use应用wide的副词形式。2.buying动名词作

宾语,considerdoingsth.考虑做某事。3.speech空前有不定冠词a,应用名词单数形式。4.fallhaveafall摔了一跤,跌倒。5.caused此处为过去分词作后置定语,表示“由……引

起的”。6.National修饰名词Day应用形容词形式。7.proudbeproud自豪的。8.satisfaction定冠词the后应用名词。satisfy的名词形式为satisfaction。9.overslept根据下文时态可知,谓语动词应用一般过去时。10.publi

c考查“make+宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)”的用法。public公开的。(十二)(2016宁夏)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母,在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。1.Howmuchdidyour(圣诞)treecost?2

.Theyalways(支持)eachotherintheirwork.3.Thebedlookswarmand(舒适的).4.Mancannotlivewair.5.Heboughtmeatie.Itwasew

hatIneeded.6.ItsnowsinthenpartofChinainwinter.7.Theydon'tneedanyhelp.Theythinktheycandoitbyt.答案1.Christmas

圣诞节,专有名词首字母应大写。2.support/supported根据always可知用一般现在时或一般过去时。3.comfortableand连接两个形容词作look的并列表语。4.without根据句意

可知没有空气人类不能存活。without没有。5.exactly此处用副词作状语。exactly正好。6.northern名词前应用形容词。northern北方的。7.themselves主语为they,反身代词应使用和其相对应的复数形式。byoneself由某人

自己。(十三)(2014浙江杭州,八)根据下列句子及所给首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。1.Thiskindofthingonlyhappensinfilms,notinrlife.2.Yourmother'sorfather'sbro

therisyouru.3.Itisptosay“thankyou”whensomeonehashelpedyou.4.Heshisoldcarfor$5,000yesterday.Hewantstobuyanewone.5.Didsheenjoyhat

thepartylastweekend?6.Thegirlswerertheirbikesaroundthelakewhiletheboyswererunning.7.WeoftenworktasateaminEnglishclass

es.8.I'mverysforusingyourcomputerwithoutasking.9.Afterhefinishedhighschool,mybrotherwenttocforfurthereducation

.10.Sheistyearsoldnowandnextyearshewillbefourteen.答案1.real此处用real“真正的,真实的”。inreallife对应infilms。2.uncle根据西方文化可知填uncle“舅

舅,叔叔,伯伯”。3.politebe动词后跟形容词作表语。别人帮助了你,你说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。polite有礼貌的。4.sold根据后句他想买一辆新车可知,昨天他以五千美元的价格卖掉了他的旧车。yesterday为表示过去的时间状语,应用一般过去时,故填

sold。5.herself考查固定短语enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。主语是she,故填herself。6.riding考查固定短语rideabike骑车。句中while前后动作同时进行,都为过去进行时态。故填riding。7.together根据asateam可知

,我们是一起学习的。故填together。8.sorry因为没经别人同意用了别人的电脑,所以感到抱歉。考查固定短语besorryfor....为……而抱歉,对……感到愧疚。9.college根据常识可知,高中毕业后,要进一步深造,就是上大学。gotocolle

ge上大学。10.thirteen根据后半句可知,明年她就十四岁了,那么她现在是十三岁。用基数词表达年龄。二、短文填空(一)(2018天津,八)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Howdowekno

wthetime?Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsa-gotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturies,peoplehavede-velop

eddifferentw1oftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi2thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthes3.Theyw

ereabletodetermine(测定)midday.About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure(测量)thetimeforhalf

aday.Onc4daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethef5clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterfl

ows(流动)fromonecontainer(容器)toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainl6,itmovesalever(控制杆)andthisshowsthehours

.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabuttheyf7toke

epaccurate(精确的)time.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,b8wasex-pensivetomake.Overthenextfewcenturie

sitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisi9accuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockw

asdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsands

oon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites(人造卫星)sendourcellphonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Ther

ehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeepingbutsomethingsneverc10.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeand

notmissingap-pointments.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了从古至今钟表的演变发展,包括古代的太阳钟、日晷、滴漏、机械钟表、石英钟、数码钟表及手机。1.ways句意:几个世纪以来,人们已经发展了断定时间的不同方法。此句是第一段的中

心句,引起下文,通过下文每一段介绍一个钟表类型、记录时间的方法可知是ways。2.invented句意:大概5,500年前,埃及人发明了太阳钟。根据上文语境可知答案。3.sun句意:它的影子展示了太阳的移动。根据本段中提到的sunclock可知此处

指“太阳的移动”。4.cloudy句意:在阴天或夜晚时,用太阳钟或日晷辨别时间是不可能的。根据atnight猜测是不见阳光的时候,根据首字母c推断是阴天,故填cloudy。5.first句意:滴漏是不使用太阳的第一种钟表。根据上文可知,前面介绍的是太阳钟和日晷,都要用到太阳,这里出现

的滴漏是第一个不用太阳测量时间的工具,故填first。6.level句意:当水到达某个水平线时,它会移动控制杆,这就显示了时刻。根据语境及对滴漏操作原理的理解可知答案。7.failed句意:这些钟表在中东和中国都很受欢迎,但它们不能记录精确的时间。根据句意及逻辑关系可判断出答案。fail

to表示“做某事失败,不能做成某事”。8.but句意:这个更加精准,但是制作很昂贵。结合句意可以判断出是转折关系,从而推断出使用连词but。9.improved句意:这提高了精确性并且允许钟表变得更小了。根据上文可知“机械表不断发展,加入了发条”,这就使精确性提高了。

10.change句意:在计时上有很大的进步,但是有些事情从未改变。根据最后一句可知尽管钟表更新换代不断发展,可是有些事情依然没变。重点词汇dependon依靠,取决于;havetroubledoingsth.做某事有麻烦词汇积累measurev.测量;

accurateadj.精确的(二)(2018广东,五)请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WillJohnsonhasworkedhiswayupthelistofmostpopu

larstarsinhiscountry.Infact,itisnotsurprisingthatWillissosuccessfulifweknowabouthisearlylife.Somevaluablelessonshelearntasachildhavestrongl

yinfluencedhim1hislaterlife.Oneofthemwasfromhisfather2wasstrictwithhimandhisbrother.Once,WillandhisbrotherHarry3givenajobtorebuilda

brokenbrick(砖)wallintheyard.Thewallwasfiftyfeet4andaroundsixteenfeethigh.Theboyshadtomixconcrete(水泥)andplaceonlyonebrickatatime

.Theydidn'tknowwhytheirfathergavethem5ahugejob.6,withtheattitude(态度)of“onebrickmore”,bothWillandHarryrebuiltthewallin7periodofsi

xmonths.Eachtimetheywereabouttogiveup,theirfather8themuppatient-ly.Bothbrothersweresosadaboutthejobat9,butaftercompletingthetask,

theyfeltasenseofpride,andsodidtheirfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon'tbeabletodosome-thing,hewil

llookbacktothisexperienceandkeeptelling10,“onebrickatatime”.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个非常受欢迎的明星WillJohnson小时候的一段经历:爸爸让他和哥哥砌墙,从而让他

认识到坚持的重要性。1.in句意:小时候他吸取的一些宝贵的教训对他以后的生活有很大的影响。inone'slife在某人的生活中,固定搭配。2.who/that句意:其中一个(教训)来自对他和他哥哥要求严

格的爸爸。根据句子结构可知此处考查定语从句的关系代词。此处要用关系代词who/that指代表示人的先行词hisfather,在从句中作主语。3.were句意:有一次,Will和他哥哥Harry被给予了一份工作,要重建院子里的一堵破砖墙。根据句意可知Will和Harr

y两人与give存在被动关系,并根据时间状语once可知此处要用一般过去时,故答案为were。4.long/wide句意:这堵墙有五十英尺长/宽,大概十六英尺高。根据下文的high“高度”,并结合句意可知此处表示这堵墙的长度/宽度。5.such句意:

他们不知道为什么他们的爸爸会给他们这么艰巨的一份工作。根据句意可知此处要用“sucha/an+形容词+单数可数名词”结构强调爸爸给了他们如此艰巨的一份工作。6.However句意:然而,抱着“再加一块砖”的态度,Will和Harry两人在六个月的时间内重修了这堵墙。由语境

可知此处表转折关系,根据设空后的逗号可知此处要用副词,因此排除连词but,故答案为However。7.aaperiodof...一段……的时间,表示“……期间”。8.cheered/backed句意:每次当他们要放弃时,他们的爸爸都会耐心地鼓励/支持他们。cheersb

.up使某人振奋,固定短语;backsb.up支持某人,固定短语。9.first两兄弟最初对这份工作都感到很难过,但完成了任务以后,他们和爸爸都感到自豪。atfirst最初,首先,固定短语。10.himself句意:甚至到了今天当Will认为他

不能做某事时,他会回顾这次经历并不断告诉自己“一次加一块砖”。根据句意可知此处要用反身代词himself指代他自己。(三)(2018湖北武汉,五)先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。Whenyou'r

every,veryafraidofsomething,thatfearcanaffect(影响)youandhowyouliveyourlife.WhenIwasyounger,Isawmycousi

nf1ontoanants'nest.Theantsattacked(攻击)him,andhewasc2interriblebites(咬).AfterthatIbecameveryscaredofants.Iwouldn'tea

toutside,andIdidn'tevenliketoplayoutside.Ic3mybedforantseverynight.ButwhenIt4thirteen,IdecidedIcouldn't

letmyfeargettome.Ihadtolearntocontrolmyfearofants.FirstIreadalotaboutdifferentants.Ididn'tfocusonbites,butinsteadIreadabo

uthowhelpfulantsaretothep5.Antsarereallycool!They'rehard-working,social,andorganized.Theyhelpbringa6andnutrients(营养)toth

eearth.Theyhelpplantsgrow,cleanupdecaying(腐烂的)m7,andhelpcontrolotherinsects.NextIbegantow8antsfromasafedistance.Ist

artedtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeontheInternetinordertolearnhowtheylive.Littlebylittle,Ifeltmorec9aboutants.

FinallyIwentoutsideonedayandletanantmoveontomyhandandt10itgently.Itwasokay!NowthatIknowaboutallthegoodthingsantsdo,I'mnotsoafraidofthemanym

ore.答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。作者小时候因看到表兄(弟)被蚂蚁咬伤而害怕蚂蚁,当他13岁时,他决定不能让恐惧围绕自己,他要学会控制对蚂蚁的恐惧。通过学习和观察,作者了解到了蚂蚁所做的益事,也不再害怕蚂蚁了。1.fall句意:当我还小

的时候,我看到我的表兄(弟)跌倒在蚂蚁窝上。根据句意可知本空填动词fall,意为“跌倒”。再结合seesb.do/doing结构,因为fall为非延续性动词,所以用seesb.do的形式,故答案为fall。2.covered句意:蚂蚁

攻击了他,他身上被蚂蚁严重的咬伤覆盖。根据句意可知他身上被咬伤覆盖,故用cover一词,he与cover为逻辑上的被动关系,因此本空填covered。3.checked句意:每晚我都要检查床上是否有蚂蚁。根据句意可知本空用ch

eck,意为“检查”。再结合上下句的时态可知,本空也应该用一般过去时,故本空填checked。4.turned句意:但是当我13岁的时候,我决定我不能让恐惧影响到我。根据句意可知本空用turn,意为“到达

,超过(某一年龄或时间)”。再结合时间状语从句的时态一致性原则,可知本空应用一般过去时,故答案为turned。5.planet句意:我并没有把注意力放在叮咬上,而是读到了蚂蚁对地球是多么有益。由句意可知本空填planet,意为“行星;地球”。6.air句意:它们帮助把空气和营养带到

土壤中。由句意可知本空填air,意为“空气”。7.matter句意:它们帮助植物生长,清理腐烂物质,并且帮助控制其他昆虫。decayingmatter意为“腐烂的物质”,故本空填matter,意为“物质”。8.watch句意:接下来,我开始从安全的距离

观察蚂蚁。由句意可知本空填动词watch,意为“观察”。再根据固定短语begintodo,可知本空填动词watch的原形。9.comfortable句意:渐渐地,对于蚂蚁,我感觉舒服多了。根据句意可知本空填形容词com-fortable,意为“舒服的”。10.touched句意:最后,有

一天我出去,让一只蚂蚁爬到我的手上,并且我轻轻地摸了摸它。由句意可知本空用动词touch,再根据并列连词and前面的谓语动词went,可知本空应用一般过去时,故本空填touched。(四)(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,Ⅴ)阅读理解填词。Fourtee

n-year-oldgirlZhangLiwaswalkingtowardsherhome.S1,amanstoppedherandshouted,“Givemeyourmoney!”Zhang'shandswere

c2bytheman.Butinonequickmovement,shetookbackherarmsandstartedtoscreamfora3.Sothemanranawaywithoutg4anyo

fhermoney.ZhangisastudentfromoneschoolofBeijing.HerteacherLiWeihasstartedgivinghisstudentsanunusuallesson:self-

protection.Luckily,Zhanghadjustlearnedhowtoescapefromanattacker,ap5whoplanstohurtsomeone.Theschoolhast6self-protectionforf

ouryears.Duringthistime,about5,000studentshavelearnedhowtoprotectt7.Accordingtoanewsurvey,students's8hasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly5

0%studentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.Thisschoolisnottheonlyonetocareaboutstudents'self-prote

ction.ManyotherschoolsinChinaalsohavelessonsl9this.StudentWangHuisaid,“Ilearnhowtosavelivesandmostsuchcoursestellstudentshowtoa10dangerous

situations.”Studentspractisewhattodoiftheyareattackedbyabadman.Theyhaveknownhowtosavelivesifsomeoneishurt.Theyalsolearnhowtoworktog

etherandbuildteamspirit.答案[语篇解读]现实生活中教会孩子一些遇到危险时进行自救的方法是非常必要的。本文叙述了北京学生张丽在放学回家的路上遇到劫匪的时候,运用老师平时所教的自救的方法,成功逃脱的事例,充分说明了掌握一些自救的方法对于

孩子的重要性。1.Suddenly根据上下文可知,张丽在放学回家的路上遇到劫匪是突发事件,故填Suddenly。2.caught根据句子结构可知,此处为被动语态,catch的过去分词形式为caught。3.attention根据句意可知,张丽大声叫喊的目的是引起注意。故填attent

ion。4.getting由于她大声叫喊,那个劫匪没得到她的任何钱就跑了。动词get“得到;获得”;without是介词,后面接动词时用-ing形式,故填getting。5.person设空处是attacker的同位语,a

ttacker意为“袭击者”,即一个试图伤害某人的人,故填person。6.taught张丽的学校已经教了四年自救课程。本句时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+done,故填taught。7.themselves根据句意

可知,在此期间大约5,000名学生已经学会了如何保护他们自己。pro-tectoneself保护自己,此处的反身代词与主语students相对应,故填themselves。8.safety自我保护课程和安全有关,名词所有格students'后应加名词,故填safety。9.

like作者只是举张丽学校的例子,其实在中国许多其他的学校也有像这样的课程。like作介词时意为“像;如同”,故填like。10.avoid在这样的课上学生学习怎样救人而且大多数这样的课程告诉学生们如何避免危险情况。avoid“避免;防

止”,故填avoid。(五)(2017湖北武汉,六)先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。Soapiswidelyusedinourlivesaroundtheworld.Oncesoapwasadangerous-to-makehairp1,butitis

somethingthatitwouldbedifficulttolivewithouttoday.Soapiseverywhere.Weuseiteverydayandc2itassomethingimpo

rtantinourlives.Italsohasanamazingh3.InBabylonaround2800B.C.,thee4knownsoapwasmadeandused.AncientEgyptiansalsomadesoap.Atonetime,soap-makingwasnots

5.That'sbecauselye(碱液)b6chemicalburnsorevenmadepeopleblindinthemakingprocess.Otherdangerousmaterialswerealsom7withanima

lfatsandoils.Later,soapbecamea8instoresandpeo-plegraduallystoppedmakingitintheirhomes.Originally(最初),soapwasnot

mainlyusedforc9.Instead,itwasusedasgel(凝胶)formak-inghairstayinplaceorsmellgood.TheArabsfirstmadethesoapthatweknowtoday.Theyc

reat-edcolored,liquid,andhardsoaps.Theyevenhadsoapswhichwereusedforshaving(刮胡子).Soapbecamepeople'sf10inthelate1800s.AdvertisinginEuropeandtheUSh

elpedpeopleunderstandtheconnectionbetweencleanlinessandgoodhealth.Now,soapissomethingwewouldn'twanttolivewithout.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了肥皂的发展过程。1.p

roduct设空处说明肥皂曾经是一种制作过程危险的美发用品。设空处前面有不定冠词,应用单数名词。故填product。2.consider此处为consider...as...把……看作是……,为固定结构,并且前后句子是一般现在时,故用动词原形。3.history后文介绍了肥皂最早的

使用历史,故填history。4.earliest此处在追溯肥皂最早被制造和使用的历史。故填earliest。5.safe后文解释了在制作过程中,碱液带来了化学烧伤,甚至使人失明,由此可知制作肥皂曾经是不安全的,系动词后用形

容词作表语,故填safe。6.brought根据句意可知,肥皂在制作过程中,碱液带来了化学烧伤,甚至使人失明。由made一词可知,设空处动词用过去式。故填brought。7.mixed根据句意可知,制作肥皂是把其他危险材料混合在动物的油脂里。设空处前有were,并且主语

是动作的承受者,应用过去分词构成被动语态,故填mixed。8.available后来,肥皂在店里可以买到了,人们渐渐就不再自己制作了。系动词became后用形容词作表语,become/beavaiable可到的,故填available。9.cleaning根据下文,尤其是Theyevenha

dsoapswhichwereusedforshaving(刮胡子)可知,最初,肥皂不是主要用于清洁。介词for后应用动名词,故填cleaning。10.favorite/favourite在19世纪后期肥皂成为人们的最爱。

设空处前有名词所有格people's,应用名词favorite/favourite最爱。一、(2017江苏连云港,四)A)根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1.Someclassicalpiecesa

ttheconcertaretraditionalandhavealasting(价值).2.Ourgovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Lotsof(被污染的)riversaremuchcle

anernow.3.Ifwekeepusingournaturalresources(满不在乎地),theywillrunoutsoonerorlater.4.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheArtFestivalinyourschool

?—Colourful!Allthestudentsenjoy(他们自己)andshowtheirdifferenttalents.5.—Whyarethestudentstalkingabout(募集)moneyforthepeopleinSriLanka?—Becauseaheavys

tormhititattheendofMayandthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.C组教师专用题组B)根据短文意思及所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。PeopleintheNeth

erlands(荷兰)arequitee6thismonth.That'sbecausetheywelcomedthefirstpairofChinesepandasonApril13th.Thetwopandas,namedXingYaandWuWen,ar

ebothmorethan3yearsoldandwillstayinthecountryforscientificr7for15years,accordingtoXinhua.Thepandaswillliveatazoowithn8500,000visitorseachyear.Ithas

builtthemostbeautifulpandahouseinhistoryforthepandas,reportedChinaDaily.Atacostofnearly7millioneuros(51millionyuan),th

epandahousecovers9,000squaremetersandl9likeanancientChinesepalace.Ithasareasforthepandastosleepandplay,aswellasroomsfortheirf10babiestolivein.答案A)1.v

alue形容词lasting后用名词,故填value。2.pollutedpollute和被修饰词river之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词polluted。3.carelessly“满不在乎地”相当于“随意地”,用副词carelessly。4

.themselves考查反身代词。enjoyoneself玩得开心。根据Allthestudents可知用them-selves。注意词尾变化。5.raising/collectingraise/collectmoney筹款

,介词后用动词的-ing形式。B)[语篇解读]本文为新闻报道。新华社报道说,中国送了一对熊猫给荷兰进行科学实验,荷兰人兴奋不已。荷兰花了将近七百万欧元打造了占地九千平方米的熊猫屋,供这对大熊猫及他们未来的宝贝居住。6.exc

ited根据下句可知,第一对中国的熊猫要到达荷兰,因此荷兰人很激动。故填excited。7.research这对熊猫将在荷兰待15年供科学研究。形容词后用名词research。8.nearly用副词nearly表示“将近”。9.looks荷兰花费了

将近七百万欧元打造了占地九千平方米的熊猫屋,堪比中国古代的宫殿。looklike看起来像。主语thepandahouse为单数,谓语动词要用单数形式。10.future现在只有两只熊猫,以后会生小熊猫,因此小熊猫的房间都已经准备好了。故填fu-ture。二、(2017江苏南京,四)A)请根据括号中

所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1.—WhatdoIneedtomakeathank-youcard?—Youneedsome▲(纸),glueandapairofscissors.2.Thesekindsofplants▲(生长)inthenorthernpartofourcount

ry.3.Sofar,ourfootballteamhaswoneverymatchthisyear.Thatmakesusfeel▲(自豪的).4.LiuHaoisthechief▲(工程师)ofthehigh-speedrailwayconnect

ingMoonlightTowntoNanjing.5.Morethansix▲(百)teamstookpartin2017NanjingprimaryandsecondaryschoolrobotcompetitioninMay.B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给

单词的适当形式填空。6.Wildanimalswhicharenowindangerneedour▲(protect).7.Thismachinecan▲(translate)simplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.8.M

ydaughterismuch▲(tall)now.Thejeanssheworelastyeararealreadytooshort.9.Librariesorreadingcorners▲(build)inhopeprimaryschool

salongthewayofLongMarchinafewyears.10.About1,200▲(guest)whowereborninJiangsuattendedthefirstJiangsuDevelopmentSummitinNanjing.答案A)1.paperpaper意

为“纸”时,为不可数名词。2.grow主语kinds为复数,时态为一般现在时,故用动词原形。3.proudfeel为系动词,其后接形容词作表语。4.engineer主语LiuHao为单数,作表语的名词也用单

数,thechiefengineer总工程师。5.hundredhundred,thousand,million等前有具体数字修饰时,不用复数形式。B)6.protection空格前our为形容词性物主代词,后面接名词,故用protect的名词形式protection。7.transla

te情态动词can后接动词原形。8.tallermuch修饰形容词比较级。9.willbebuiltinafewyears几年后,为表示将来的时间状语;librariesorreadingcorner

s与build之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。10.guests1,200后接可数名词复数形式,故填guests。三、(2017贵州贵阳,Ⅳ)A.根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thanksgivingisalwayson

theThursdayinNovember.(four)2.ErquanYingyueisthemostpieceofmusicthatI'veeverheard.(move)3.Chinesearesupposedtoshakewhenthey

meetforthefirsttime.(hand)4.Jackistalentedinsports.Hecanplaybasketballasashisbrother.(good)5.Toprotectelephants,wemustsavethetr

eesandnotbuythingsofivory.(make)B.根据语境或句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。kindofbelongstoteamleaderonweekendsbegoodatbethankfulto6.Id

on'tlikethismoviebecauseit'sboring.7.Weshouldneverfailtothepeoplearoundus.8.IthinkQianlingshanParkisthebestplac

etohavefun.9.Agoodhelpseveryonetoworktogetherinagroup.10.ThisbookMarybecauseJ.K.Rowlingisherfavorite

writer.答案A.1.fourth表示“第四”,填fourth。2.moving表示“动人的”,填moving。3.handsshakehands握手。4.well此处修饰play,用副词形式,as...as结构中副词用原级形式,故填well。5.made此处作定语修饰thi

ngs,make与things之间为逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词,故填made。B.6.kindof句意:我不喜欢这部电影因为它有些乏味。kindof有些。7.bethankfultofailto后加动词原形,故可从begoodat和bethankfulto中选择,而

只有bethankfulto后可以接人作宾语,故填bethankfulto。8.onweekendsonweekends在周末。9.teamleader此处作主语,用名词短语,故填teamleader。10.belongsto句意:这本书是玛丽的,因为J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。belong

to属于。四、(2016江苏南京,四)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1.—IfindthegamewithoutKobeBryantboring.—Idon'tagree.Oneplayercannotmakea▲(队).2.Therei

san▲(空的)bottleontheroad.Everyoneshouldbecareful.3.It'sagoodideatogiveyourfathera▲(夹克衫)asagiftonJune19,Fathe

r'sDay.4.—Whereshallwegoforthesummerouting,Daniel?—lcan't▲(记得)exactly,maybesomewherenearBabuloValley.5.Ifeveryonethinks

aboutpollutionandrecycling,wecanprotecttheairandhelp▲(救)ourworld.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Atpresentmoreandmorestudentschooseonlinecourse

sandstudyby▲(they).7.Nanjinglooksmuchmorebeautifulon▲(snow)days.8.—Nancy,Ireallydon'tknowhowtowriteartic

les.—Don'tworry.▲(use)amindmaptoorganizeyourideas.9.ThisbookstoresellsmanyEnglish▲(dictionary).Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.10.There▲(be)fourstudent

sfromSchoolfortheBlindinNanjingsharingreadingwiththestudentsintheUSthroughonlinevideoonApril22,2016.C)根据对

话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。alwayspatientGoodideabecauseofdowellinA:Whichteacherswillyoumissthemostafterjuniorhighschoo

l,HanMei?B:Ms.ZhangandMr.Li.A:IknowthatMs.Zhangwas11enoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforyouinEnglishclass.B:Yes,andMr.Lihelped

me12maths.Healwaystookthetimetoexplainthingstomeclear-lywheneverIcouldn'tunderstandanything.Whowillyoumiss?A:Ms.Wang.SheencouragedmeinChinesecl

ass.She13toldme,“Youcandoit!”Iputinmoreeffortandgothighmarks14her.B:Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou?A:15.Let'sgoshoppingtomorrow!答案A)1

.team不定冠词后用可数名词的单数形式。makeateam组成一个团队。2.empty形容词作定语修饰名词。3.jacket不定冠词a后用可数名词单数形式。4.remember情态动词can后面接动词原形。5.savehelp后

跟动词不定式作宾语,不定式符号to可省略。help(to)dosth.帮忙做某事。B)6.themselves主语为students,用themselves对应。byoneself靠自己,独自。7.snowy形容词修饰名词days。8.Use祈使句以动词原形开头。注意首字母大写。9.

dictionariesmany修饰可数名词复数形式。注意词尾变化。10.were考查therebe结构的主谓一致。主语为fourstudents,谓语动词用复数;再根据时间状语onApril22,2016可知应用一般过去时。C)11.patient根据后文torepeatgrammarrul

esforyouinEnglishclass可知,张老师有足够的耐心。故选填patient。12.dowellin根据下句Healwaystookthetimetoexplainthingstomeclearly...可知,李老师帮助我

学好数学。故选填dowellin。13.always根据上句Sheencouragedme...可知,她总是在鼓励我。故选填always。14.becauseof根据上文可知,王老师总是鼓励我,由于她的鼓励,我取得了高分。

故选填be-causeof。15.GoodideaShallwe...?是提建议的表达方式,Goodidea是回答建议的用语。故选填Goodidea。五、(2016江苏连云港,四)A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1.—Whe

nwasthenewcross-sea(桥)inLianyungangcompleted?—InApril,2016.2.Flight846(降落)safelytenminutesagowith300passenge

rs.3.ResearcherssaytemperaturesinNorthAfricawillcontinue(上升)thissummer.4.Onhiswaybackhome,Franklosthiswalletbecauseofhis(粗心).5.—C

omeon,Sandy.Everybodywillbeluckyor(成功的)sometimeintheirlife.—Thanks,I'lltryagain.B.根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。Wen

eedfriendswhenweplayandwork.Ifwehavefriends,we'llfeelhappy.Ifwehavenofriends,wewillfeell6.Butwhatisaforeverfriend?Whenyou

'redown,andtheworlds7darkandempty,yourforeverfriendcheersyouu8andmakesthatworldsuddenlyseembrightandfull.Yourforeverfriendgetsyout9theh

ardtimesandthesadtimes.Ifyouturnandwalkaway,yourforeverfriendfollows.Ifyouloseyourw10,yourforeverfriendguidesyouandcheersyouon.Yourforeverfri

endholdsyourhandandtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.答案A.1.bridge考查单词拼写。根据was可知,应用可数名词单数形式。2.landed根据tenminutesago可知,应用一般过去时

。3.risingcontinue后可接动词不定式也可接动名词作宾语,但题目要求只能填一个适当的词,故填rising。注意:此处需用不及物动词,不可用及物动词raise。4.carelessness介词短语becauseof后接名词,应填carelessness。5.successful

or为并列连词,根据lucky可知,应填形容词successful。B.[语篇解读]这是一篇议论文。人人需要朋友,有朋友我们会感到幸福。文章告诉我们永远的朋友对你意味着很多。6.lonely有朋友我们会感到幸福,那么没有朋友,我们就会感到孤独。连系

动词后接形容词lonely。7.seems当你情绪低落、世界似乎暗淡空洞的时候,你永远的朋友会使你振作起来。空格后为形容词,空格处应用连系动词,主语为theworld,故填第三人称单数seems。8.up你失

落时,你永远的朋友会使你振作。cheersb.up使某人振作。故填up。9.through你永远的朋友会帮你度过艰难的时刻和悲伤的时刻。getsb.through使某人熬过(困难的时期)。故填through。10.way如果你迷路了,你永远的朋友会引导你、为你打气。loseone'sway迷

路。故填名词way。六、(2016内蒙古呼和浩特)阅读理解填空。Manyyearsago,inasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired(雇用)toclearthespring(泉水)upon

themountain.Hetookcareofthespringeveryday,ands1awayalltheleavesandotherthingst2wouldmakethewaterdirty.Soon,beautifulswans(天鹅)cametotheclears

pring,andthevillagebecameapopularattractionforvisitors.Yearspassed.Oneeveningthetownleadersheldameeting.Astheylookedatthes

alarylist,oneofthemsaid,“Whydowekeepthisoldmano3yearafteryear?Idon'tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.”Later,theoldmanwast4toleave.Forseveralwe

eks,somethingchanged.Whenearlya5came,theleavesbegantofalloffthetrees,andthespringwascoveredwithleaves.Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmon

thsa6themanleft,alltheswansleft.Andthet7didn'tcome,either.Thentheyr8theirmistakeandrehiredtheoldman.Afewweeksla

ter,thespringbegantoclearup.Soonnewlifer9tothevillage.So,myfriends,doyousee?Nomatterhowsmallyourworkse

emstobe,n10lookdownuponit.Anythingthatwecandowillmakeadifference.答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,讲述了一位老人的辛苦劳动使他的村庄变成一个吸引游客的景点,

老人被解雇后,由于环境变差,村庄失去了美丽的天鹅和游客,人们意识到了错误,又请老人回来工作,村庄焕发了昔日的活力。通过这个故事告诉人们一个道理:我们做的任何工作都有意义。1.sweptsweepawayalltheleaves扫走所

有的叶子。2.that先行词为things,用关系代词that引导定语从句。3.onkeepsb.on表示“继续雇用某人”。4.toldwastoldtodosth.表示“被告知做某事”。5.autumn由下文thel

eavesbegantofalloffthetrees判断是“秋天”。6.afterafter表示“在……之后”。7.tourists“游客”也不来了,注意用复数形式。8.realized/realised句意为“然后他们认识到了他们的错误……”。9.returned

村庄又恢复了生机。10.nevernever表示“决不”。句意:……决不要看不起你的工作。七、(2016天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。IfyoupayavisittoLiuHasheng'sr

estaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyourdininge1isperfect.Afterthevisit,youcantellothersthatrobotsserving

customersisn'tadreamanymore.It'swonderfultoseeh2the18robotsworkintherestaurant.Thewonders3whenyouwalkin.You'llseearobotcomeupandsay,“Earthperson,hell

o!WelcometotheRobotRestau-rant.”Whenyouhaveorderedyourm4,therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.Af-terthe

foodisp5,arobotwaiterwillglide(滑行)outofthekitchentoserveyouwiththemealyou'veordered.Andascustomersenjoytheird6food,arobotsingslovelysongs

forthem.Youmayask,“Wheredidalltheserobotscomefrom?”Liusaidtheyweredesigned(设计)andm7bytheHarbinHaohaiRobotCompany.Liusaidheinvested(投资)5millionyua

nintherestaurant,witheachrobotcosting200,000yuanto300,000yuan.Andthew8robotteamismanagedbytheworkersinthecomputerroo

m.Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillgofora‘meal’,whichise9.After5hours,therobotscancontinuetheirworkforaday.Therestaurantnowprov

idesamenuwithmorethan30dishes(菜肴),andtheaverage(平均)costforadinnerisa1040to50yuan.Doyouwanttogoandhavea

tryinthisrestaurant?[语篇解读]本文为说明文。主要介绍了哈尔滨机器人餐馆为客人服务的过程以及它们的来历和造价。精彩服务,物美价廉,你想来这样的餐馆体验一下吗?1.experience文章主要介绍机器人餐馆,故应该是

用餐“经历”。故填experience。2.how看到18个机器人如何为客人服务是很精彩的。此处为宾语从句的连接词,表示方式,故填how。3.starts此空需用谓语动词,根据文章的时态可知,应用一般现在时,主语wonder为单数形式,谓语

动词用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。4.meal由后句中的...withthemealyou'veordered可知,应填meal。5.prepared此从句主语为thefood,谓语部分应用被动语态,食物准备好了才由机器人服务员送出来,故填pr

epared。6.delicious根据第一段中的perfect和此句中的enjoy可知,在机器人餐厅,客人们享受到的是美味的饭菜。故填delicious。7.made此空与designed为并列关系,应用过

去分词构成被动语态。故填made。8.whole/wonderful上文已提到共有18个机器人,此处指“整个”机器人团队;机器人为人们提供服务,也是非常“棒的”团队。此处需用形容词修饰名词,故填whole/wonderful

。9.electricity此处把机器人充电比喻成吃饭。故填electricity。10.about40到50元是不确定的数,故填about大约。八、(2015山东德州)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,必要时进行词形变化。Acarstoppedoutsidethe

CherryHotelandayoungmangotout.Mrs.Smithsaidtotheyoungman,“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?”“Excuseme,”theyoungmansaid,“Iaml1formyun

cle,Mr.White.Hehasbeenawayfromhomes2twodaysago.Ithinkheisstayinghere.”“Yes,heis,”Mrs.Smithsaid,“ButI'mafraidthath

ewentbacktoLondonyesterday.”“Oh,dear,”saidtheyoungman,lookingsad,“Iwenttohishouse,butIwast3byhischil-drenthathewasgoingtostayhereuntiltheendoft

heweek.”“Yes,”saidMrs.Smith,“Hewantedtostayherethewholeweek,butyesterdaysomeonecalledhimsayingthatoneofhisfriendsw4ill.Sohecaughtth

etrainbacktoLondontoseethefrienda5once.”“Heshouldletmek6,”theyoungmansaid,“Iwrotehimal7,sayingthatIwascom-ing.Well,sincehei

sn'there,Iwon'twaitanylonger.”TheyoungmanthankedMrs.Smithandwentout.Mrs.Smithwatchedh8leave.Whenhiscarcouldn'tbeseen,shecalledout,“Youcancom

eoutnow,Mr.White.He'sgone.”Mr.Whitecameoutofthebedroom.“Manythanks,Mrs.Smith,”hesaidlaughing,“Youdidveryw9.Theyoungmanismynephew(

侄子).Whenhen10money,hewilllookformeeverywhere.Nexttimehewon'ttellmebywritingmealetter.”[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。这个小故事向我们讲述了Mr.White在Mrs.Smith的帮助下,成功地躲开了问他要钱的侄子的

事。1.looking根据文章内容可知,年轻人是来找他叔叔的。lookfor寻找,此处用在进行时态中,应用现在分词。故填looking。2.since根据前面的hasbeenaway和后面的ago,可知此处需用可接时间点的since。3.told此处考查被动语态:be+动词的过去分词,tell

的过去分词是told。4.was主语为“oneof+可数名词复数”结构中的one,谓语动词用单数,yesterday常与一般过去时连用,应用was。5.at考查atonce“立刻,马上”。6.know年轻人认为他写信给叔叔表明自己要来,叔

叔离开应该告知他一下。letsb.dosth.让某人做某事。故填know。7.letterwritesb.aletter给某人写一封信。8.him根据上文中的Theyoungman可知,Mrs.Smith看着他离

开,此处需用代词的宾格形式,故填him。9.well此处表示做得好,修饰动词,应填well。10.needs此处表示需要钱,he是第三人称单数,故填needs。九、(2015江苏镇江,四)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。1.I

t's(polite)ofTomtopushinbeforeothersinpublic.2.Wewillbe(punish)ifwetakenoactiontoprotecttheenvironment.3.T

heartexamisjustlikeanyotherexamin(student)studiesinthatmiddleschool.4.Thesurvey,carriedoutinthatuniversity,s

howsthatthree(five)oftheteacherswearglass-es.5.TheathleteSuBingtiancamethirdwitharunof9.99secondsinthemen's100-metre

race.Hehasbecomethe(proud)ofusChinese.B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。6.LikeChina,theUKhasalonghistory.Kingsandqueenswereonceits(统治者)

.7.Manypeoplehavegotacoldbecausethetemperature(下降)alotseveraldaysago.8.Whenthelittleboysawthedogplaying

wonderfultricks,hebeganto(笑)loudly.9.Tooursurprise,therewasnosaltinthefish.Daddidthecookingalittle(粗心地).10.—How(令人疲倦的)itistoreachthetopofthe

mountainafterthreehours'climbing!—Don'tcaremuchforthat.Theviewfromhereissobeautiful.答案A)1.impolite根据语境可知在公共场所插队是不礼貌的,故填polite的反义词impolite。2.punishe

d考查一般将来时的被动语态,应用willbe+动词的过去分词。故填punished。3.students'此处指学生们的学业,需用名词所有格,故填students'。4.fifths考查分数表达法:分子用基数词,

分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。故填fifths。注意:基数词变序数词时的词尾变化。5.pride定冠词后需用名词,故填proud的名词形式pride。theprideof……的骄傲。B)6.rulers根据Kingsandqueens可知,应用名词

的复数形式,故填rulers。7.dropped根据severaldaysago可知,应用一般过去时,故填dropped。8.laugh不定式符号后用动词原形,故填laugh。9.carelessly修饰动词需用副词,故填ca

relessly。10.tiring此句为感叹句,how修饰形容词或副词。此处感叹的是事物,故填tiring。十、(2015江苏连云港,五)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语

只能用一次)。visit;lucky;besatisfiedwith;gomissing;worryabout;cutdown;keepintouch;preparefor;inorderto;insteadof1

.—DoesJacklikethenewrobotthatIsenttohim?—Yes.Heitverymuch.Heplayswithitallday.2.—Noonewelcomeswithbadma

nners.—Yes.Ithinkweshouldpayattentiontoourmannerswhenwehaveatrip.3.Workhardtogetthemwhenchancesappear,ortheysoon.4.withparentsoftenisjustoneofthegoo

dwaystolovethem.5.Mr.Blackdoesn'tliketravelling.Hestayedathomegoingoutallthesummer.6.—WhathappenstoMrs.White?—Shehersonwhoisse

paratednowforMERS(中东呼吸综合征).7.Lucyhadatrafficaccidentonherwayhome.shewasnothurt,butjustgotscared.8.Plentyoftreesandwildanimals'livingarea

sbecomesmallerandsmaller.9.—What'syourideaaboutusingWeChatinclassinaschoolinHangzhou?—makeclassesint

erestingandlively,teachersmayuseitinclass.10.—Whydidn'tyougotoseethefilmat7:00p.m.lastSunday?—Itheexam

tobeheldthenextdaythen.答案1.issatisfiedwith根据答句的Yes.可知,Jack喜欢这个新机器人,应选besatisfiedwith。由问句时态可知本句为一般现在时,又由于主语是he,谓语

动词用is。2.visitors根据语境可知,应选visit。注意visit变为表示“人”的名词时,加-or;名词前没有冠词,应用复数形式。3.willgomissing根据语境,特别是appear可知,选用g

omissing“消失”;再根据本句句子结构“祈使句+并列连词or+简单句”,简单句中又有表示将来的时间状语soon可知,此处应该用一般将来时。4.Keeping/Tokeepintouch根据句意可知,应选keepintouch。此处用动名词或动词不定式作主语。5.insteadof根据前句可知

,Black先生不喜欢旅游,他整个夏天待在家而不出去。故选用in-steadof。6.isworryingabout根据后面从句可知,White夫人的儿子因中东呼吸综合征而被隔离,她很担心,应选worryabout;根据本句时态可知,此处应用现在进行时,表示目前的状况。7.Luckily根据

前后内容可知,Lucy出车祸没有受伤,应选用lucky。此处用副词修饰整个句子,注意词尾变化。8.are/havebeencutdown根据后半句wildanimals'livingareasbecomesmallerandsmaller可知,应

选用cutdown。树木被砍伐,应用被动语态;根据句意,可用一般现在时陈述目前的状况,也可用现在完成时强调砍伐树木对现在造成了影响。9.Inorderto此处选用inorderto表示目的。注意首字母大写。10.waspreparingfor根据句意可知,应选preparefor表示为考试做准备。

此处问的是上周日晚上七点发生的事,应用过去进行时。十一、(2015江苏连云港,四,A)根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1.“(无论何事)happens,I'lllookaftermyfatherwell,”theMostBeautifulFilialChild(最美孝心少年)Lia

ngWeiyuesaid.2.Lianyungang,oneofthe(东方的)seasidecities,willplayanimportantroleintheBeltandRoadInitiat

ives(“一带一路”战略构想).3.Hetoldhisparentshisideasaboutthecampingseveraltimes,andthey(同意)withhimatlast.4.Asa(传统的)festival,theDr

agonBoatFestivalisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.5.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,lotsof(工厂)havebeenmovedawayfromthep

eople'slivingareasinthecity.答案1.Whateverwhatever引导让步状语从句。注意首字母大写。2.eastern/oriental形容词修饰名词短语seasidecities。3.agreed根据前文时态

可知,此处应用动词的过去式。故填agreed。4.traditional形容词修饰名词festival。5.factories/plantslotsof后面跟可数名词的复数形式。注意词尾变化。十二、(2015江苏苏州,四)根据下列句子及所给

汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.Helen(点头)withasmilewhenshemetme.2.Becky(明智地)decidedtotellusthetruth.3.Just

inlaybackandenjoyedthe(安宁)ofthesummerevening.4.Thebankis(在……对面)thesupermarket,ontheothersideoftheroad.5.Myco

usinusedtobeveryinterestedin(收集)postcards.6.Edisonisoneofthegreatest(发明家)intheworld.7.Mr.Greenoften(惩罚)hischildrenbynotlettingthemplaygames.

8.—ThanksforlendingmethebookBlackBeauty.—Don'tit.9.—What'stheoftheelephant?—Abouttwotons.10.—Haveyoud

runkallthemilk?—Yes.Look,thebottleisnow.答案1.nodded时间状语从句为一般过去时态,主句也应用一般过去时态。2.wisely修饰动词decided,应用副词wisely。3.peace冠词后应用名词。4.opposite考查介词opposite“在…

…对面”,注意拼写。5.collecting介词后应用动词的-ing形式。6.inventorsoneof后应用名词的复数形式。7.punishes由句中的Mr.Green及often一词可知,本题应填pun

ish的第三人称单数形式:punish-es。8.mention考查交际用语。Don'tmentionit.不用谢。9.weight根据答句Abouttwotons.可知,此处提问大象的重量。冠词后应用名词。10.empty根据语境可知,牛奶被喝完了,瓶子空了,应填empty。十三、(2

015山东临沂)根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Bridgesarebuiltformanyreasons.Somebridgesarebuiltsothatcars1(c

ross)overrivers.Oth-ersaremadefortrainstouse.InWashingtonState,thereisaveryunusualbridge.Itwasbuiltforsquirrels(松鼠).ThetownofLongviewhasaverybusystre

et.Manycarspassiteveryday.Whensquirrelstriedtocrossthestreet,they2(kill).AmosPeterswanted3(protect)thesesmallandlovelyanimals,sohebuiltabridgefo

rthem—onethatwouldletthempassabovethetraffic.Thebridge4(be)asymbolofthetownforover40yearssincethen.AndeveryChristmas

,thelocalpeople5(add)asmallChristmastreetothecenterofthebridge.Howlovely!Afewyearsago,thelocalpeople6(create)as

quirrelfestivalandtheyraisedmoney7(build)twomorebridgesfortheselovelyanimals.Foryears,becauseofthebridges,thesquirrelsi

nthetownhavebeenabletocrosssafelyfromonesideofthestreettotheother.答案[语篇解读]人们修桥的原因有很多,但是在华盛顿州,有一些专门为可爱的松鼠修建的桥。1.can

crosssothat结构中通常用can表示目的,cancrossoverrivers可以过河。2.werekilled主语they指代squirrels,应用被动语态,表示被汽车碾死;松鼠被车碾死是造桥之前的事,应用一般过去时。3.toprotectwant后跟不定式作宾语。wantto

dosth.想做某事。4.hasbeen根据forover40yearssincethen可知,应用现在完成时。5.add考查固定短语add...to...把……增加到……上。6.created根据时间状语afewyearsago可知,应用一般过去时态。7.to

build此处用动词不定式表示目的。十四、(2015天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,

thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferentk1ofmusic—everythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBee

thoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemsop2?Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks?Yes,it'sbothofthesethings,butit'sa3somethingelse:they'r

eelephants.ThesemusicalelephantsstartedattheTECC(泰国大象保护中心)inLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandlovethem.An

d,likemanyzoosa4theworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.RichardLairw5fortheTECC.Heloveshisjobthereandknowsalo

taboutelephants.Hesayssomeoftheanimals'paintingsareverygood.But,infact,elephantsh6betterthantheysee.Andsohehadanidea:ifelephan

tsares7andtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance(表演

),theelephantsplayanumberofi8,includingthedrumsandthexylophone(木琴).Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?Yes,saysLair.Theyareverycreati

ve.Humanse9theanimalstoplay,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs;theydon'tjustcopytheirtrainerso10otherpeople.TherearenowCDsofth

egroup'smusicwhichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.答案[语篇解读]你见过由大象组成的乐团吗?这支乐团不仅可以演奏传统的泰国音乐,也可以演奏贝多

芬的交响曲。太令人惊讶了!1.kindsdifferentkindsofmusic不同种类的音乐。2.popular本句表示:是什么使它们如此受欢迎?3.also也有其他原因:它们是大象。4.aroundaroundtheworld遍及世界。5.worksworkfor为……工作。6.h

ear大象的听觉要好于视觉。7.smart此处表示“聪明的”。8.instruments由下文中的“鼓”和“木琴”,可知此处应该填“乐器”。9.encourageencourage...todo...鼓励……做……。10.

or由上下文可知此处用or连接。十五、(2015上海)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词1.SomepeoplelikereadingonWechat,butdon't.(other)2.Cutthestrawbe

rriesintopiecesandputintotheyogurt.(they)3.Thedaywas,butthesunwastryingtocomethrough.(cloud)4.I'mthankfultotheteacherforheronmyinterview.(suggest)5

.It'sourresponsibilitytomaketheskythanbefore.(clear)6.Educationisoneofthemostpowerfulwaystoone'smind.(rich)7.Ithinkit'stojudgeapersonb

eforeyoureallyknowhim.(fair)8.,thefamoustemplewasnotdamagedintheearthquake.(luck)答案1.othersother+可数名词复数=others,故答案为others。2

.them因为put为动词,后用人称代词宾格,前面strawberries为复数,故用them指代,故答案为them。3.cloudybe动词后加形容词,cloud的形容词形式为cloudy。4.suggestion(s)

her为形容词性物主代词,后跟名词。suggest的名词形式为suggestion(s)。5.clearer由设空后的than可知应用比较级,clear的比较级直接加-er,故答案为clearer。6.en

rich考查动词不定式作后置定语。rich富有的,为形容词,本题应用动词,故答案为en-rich。7.unfairitis+形容词,fair公平的,为形容词,根据语境应填“不公平的”,故答案为unfair。8.Luckily此题中应为副词作状语,故答案为Luckily。十六

、(2014江苏南京,四)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1.Millielivesonahealthydiet.She(很少)hassweetsnacks.2.Stephenwas(忙碌的)withthere

portongiantpandaslastweek.3.Peoplearen'tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjingfromthenext(月).4.Madeefeltproudwhenshe(升起)thenationalflagintheplayg

roundthisMonday.5.JiangnanExaminationOfficeinConfuciusTempleattracted(千)oftouristsonChinaTourismDaythisyear.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6.

Thetwinbrothersalwayskeep(argue)aboutwhatTVprogrammestowatch.7.It'seasyforlocalpeople(choose)variousgood

sinSunnysideShoppingMall.8.Studentsinsomejuniorschoolscan(learn)toplaytennisorbaseballinPElessons.9.TheBrucefamilyhadtogiv

eupcampinginthePurpleMountainonsucha(fog)day.10.Manystudentsare(happy)withtoomuchhomework.Theyneedmoreti

mefortheirhob-bies.C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。lookedatwhiletraditionalplacealloverA:You'vebeentoAustralia,haven'tyou?B:Y

es,Ihave.IwasworkinginAustraliaforayearandItravelled11thecountry.A:Whatkindofworkwereyoudoing?B:Iwasteach

ingChinese12things—kungfuandpapercutinaschool.A:Didyouseeanykangaroos?B:Yes.Oneweekend,Iwasdrivinginthecountryside.Isawakangaroojumping

rightnexttomycar!WhenIstoppedthecar,itstoppedjumpingand13me.ThenIsawthatitwascarryingitsbabyinitsfront!A:Whatwasthebe

stplaceyouvisitedinAustralia?B:Uluru!Itisaredmountaininthedesert.It'saveryspecial14forAustralians.A:Didyoumissyourfamily15youwereinAustralia?B:Y

es,Imissedthem,butIneverforgettheexperienceinAustralia!答案A)1.seldom此处应用副词形式修饰动词,表示频率,seldom很少。2.busybe动词后应用形容词形式,busy忙碌的。3.monththenext后应用

名词month的单数形式。4.raised根据时间状语thisMonday以及主句谓语动词felt可知,此处应用一般过去时。raisethenationalflag升国旗,故填raised。5.tho

usands因为有of,thousand应用复数,thousandsof数以千计的。B)6.arguingkeep后接动名词作宾语,应用arguing。7.tochooseItis+adj.+forsb.todosth.为固定句式,意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”。8.learncan为情

态动词,后接动词原形。9.foggy根据句意及句子结构,此处应填入一个形容词修饰名词,故填foggy。10.unhappy根据句意,学生因为作业太多不高兴,应用happy的反义词unhappy。C)11.alloveralloverthecou

ntry遍及全国,符合题意。12.traditional根据后文内容kungfuandpapercut,功夫和剪纸都是中国传统的东西,故选用traditional(传统的)。13.lookedat根据句子结构,此处应填入一个动词,与stopped构成并列谓语,应用一般过去

时。方框内只有一个动词,故选用lookedat。14.place此处作者在谈论aredmountain,这应该是一个特别的地方,故选用place。15.whilewhile(当……时候),引导时间状语从句。十七、(2014江苏扬州,四)根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示和英

语单词的适当形式填空。1.Lucyisoneofthegirlsinourclass.(高)2.Lastterm,Iabicycletoschooleveryday.(骑)3.I'mstronglysmokingbecauseitmaycausecancer.(反对)4.Wearepl

easedwiththegoodinYangzhourestaurants.(服务)5.Romewasnotinaday,soyoushouldworkhardtomakeprogress.(建造)6.Thebooksontheshelfarethat.(visit)7.Theforeignerh

asbeenusedtowithchopsticks.(eat)8.Kids,helptosomefruit;it'sgoodforyourhealth.(you)9.,the“ChineseDream”willcometrueinthenearfuture.(hope)10.Twooft

hestudentshavereadthebookAliceinWonderland.(five)答案1.tallestoneof...结构后用最高级修饰名词。故填tallest。2.rode考查动词短语rideabicycle。根据时间状语Lastterm可知填过去式rode。3

.against考查beagainstdoingsth.反对做某事。4.service形容词good修饰名词,故填service。5.built考查被动语态,bebuilt被建立。6.visitor's考查名词

所有格。根据that一词可知应用单数名词所有格,故填visitor's。注意词尾变化。7.eating考查短语beusedtodoing,故填eating。8.yourselves考查短语helponeselftosth.。根据称呼语Kids可知应填反身代词

的复数形式yourselves。9.Hopefully考查副词修饰整个句子,故填Hopefully。10.fifths考查分数表达法:分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数,故填fifths。十八、(2014江苏苏州,四)根据下列句子及所给

汉语注释或通过上下文,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.Ilikethesuit,butthejacketdoesn't(合身)me.2.Itmightbeseveralmonthsbeforeshe'sfully(

治愈).3.Ithinkit'sour(轮次)todrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.4.I'mbusyatthemoment,butI'llbe(空闲的)thisafternoon.5.Brend

aspentallday(准备)themeal.6.She(突然)foundherselfbeingtalkedaboutinallthenewspapers.7.Eveniftheyarenotveryskilled,youreallyhavetoadmirethe(护士

)teamspirit.8.—Wherewillshesit?—TheseatnexttoKenny'sis.9.—Iamalittle,Mom.—Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantakeone.10.—Dad,mustwewaitunti

lthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,I'mafraidwehaveto.That'stherule.答案1.fitfit作动词用,在这里指衣服合某人的身。2.cured根据句意可知此处为“被

治愈”,be动词后应用过去分词,构成被动语态,故填cured。3.turnIt'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。4.freebe动词后需用形容词。free空闲的;自由的;免费的。5

.(in)preparing考查句型spend...(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事,故填(in)preparing。6.suddenly修饰动词需用副词,故填suddenly。7.nurses'考查名词复数的所有格形式。根据题干中的t

hey可知,应用nurse的复数形式,此处要修饰teamspirit,故用复数名词所有格形式nurses'。8.hers根据题干中的she一词可知,应填名词性物主代词hers,表示herseat。9.hungry根据答语“盘子里有一些蛋糕”可知:

说话者有些“饿”,故填hungry。10.traffic“红灯停,绿灯行”是一项交通规则,故填traffic。十九、(2014江苏连云港,四,B)根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。Everyminu

teofthedaysomeonesomewhereneedsblood,maybeas1baby,orsomeone'smumordad,soitisnotjustforemergenciesanda2.Theyneedbloodtohelpthembeatdis-eas

eslikecancer,ordoaplannedoperation.Andthat'sw3weneedpeopletogiveblood,3timesayearifyoucan.Ifyouareingoodhealth,b4theagesof17and59andweighatleast50kg,

youcanstartg5bloodnow.Andwhenyouact,you'llseehoweasyitistosavesomeone'slife.答案[语篇解读]本文告诉我们献血不仅能帮助病人,还能帮助事故中受伤的人。作者还鼓励身体条件好的人要踊跃献

血,以挽救他人的生命。1.sick根据第一句Everyminuteofthedaysomeonesomewhereneedsblood...可知,生病的孩子可能需要输血。故填sick。2.accidents发生事故后,

通常需要输血来救命,此处和and前的emergencies并列,故填acci-dents。3.whywhy引导表语从句,说明为什么需要人们献血。4.between考查between...and...在……和……之间。

5.giving根据句意可知,如果你身体健康,年龄在17到59岁之间,体重超过50千克,现在你可以开始献血了。startdoingsth.开始做某事。二十、(2014江苏扬州,六)根据短文内容和首字母提

示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整。Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthet1madet

hegardenlookwonderful.Nooneknewthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwitheachother.Thevegetablesh2thetree.Theyth

oughtthetreedidnotleavetheme3lighttosurvive.Ontheotherhand,thetreehatedthevegetables.Hecomplainedthatthevegetable

sdranknearlyallthewa-terb4itcouldgettohim.Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Oneday,thevegetablesgotangryanddecidedtouseupallt

hew5inthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshade(树荫)fromthehotsun.Soontheybothbegantodryup.Neitherofthemt

houghtthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablef6whenhesawitbecomingworse.Whenthegardenerdidthat,thetreeandthevegetable

sreallyfelthowt7theywere.Thereseemedtobenowaystosolvetheproblem,butoneofthevegetables,asmallpumpkinr8whatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwith

it.Thoughtherewaslittlewateranditwastoohot,thelittlepumpkindidallhecouldtogrow,grow...F9,hegrewverybig;thegardenerno-ticedthatandstartedwa

teringthefieldagainbecausehewantedtowinthebeautifulbigpumpkincompetition.Atthesametime,thetreeandthev

egetablesgrewbetter.Theyrealizedthatitwasbet-tertohelpeachotherthantof10.Fromthenon,theyworkedtogetherandlivedinharmonywiththosearo

undthem.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇寓言故事,讲述了一块菜地里的蔬菜和一棵树之间矛盾的发生、发展和最后和解的故事,揭示了互相帮助、互相爱护的重要性。1.tree根据第一段第一句...withaverybigtreeinit.可知应填tree。2.hated上一句说,蔬

菜和树彼此相处不和谐,蔬菜不喜欢树。故填hated。3.enough蔬菜认为这棵树没有留给它们足够的阳光来生存。故填enough。4.before这棵树抱怨蔬菜几乎喝光了还没来得及到达它的所有的水。故

填before。5.water根据下文...sothatthetreewoulddryup.可知,蔬菜决定用光地里的所有水以便使这棵树枯竭。故填water。6.field它们都认为这个园丁看见菜地这么缺水是不会停止给菜地浇水的。故填field。7.thirsty当园丁

停止浇水的时候,树和蔬菜真的感觉太渴了。故填thirsty。8.realized一个小南瓜意识到正在发生什么,并决定处理这件事。故填realized。9.Finally根据前句可知,小南瓜一直在长啊长,最终它

长得非常大。故填finally。10.fight前文说到,小南瓜的长大引起了园丁的注意,这个园丁又开始给菜地浇水了。树和蔬菜都得益了,这时它们才意识到互相帮助比打斗更好。故填fight。二十一、(2014江苏淮安,

Ⅳ,B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Itis(possible)tofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.Weneedtwomoredays.2.Nowpeopleho

petoeathealthilyandbegintocareaboutthe(safe)offood.3.Theyarelookingforwardto(win)firstprizeinthecomingcompetition.4.Whichdoyouthinkis(interes

ting),goingonapicnicorgoingfishing?5.Followthat(doctor)adviceandyouwillgetbettersoon.6.It'sreportedthatsomewildani

mals(face)thedangerofdyingoutnow.7.Ican'tunderstandyoursuggestion.Wouldyoumindexplainingit(clear)?答案1.impossible由题干中的Weneedtwomoredays可知短时间内完成工

作不可能。2.safetythesafetyoffood食品安全。3.winninglookforwardtodoingsth.渴望做某事。4.moreinterestingWhich/Who/Whose…,AorB?句型中形容词或副词要用比较级。5.doctor's由题干

可知advice与doctor存在所属关系。6.arefacing由句中的now可知应用现在进行时。7.moreclearly由语境可知此处用clearly的比较级。Inthe1930s,DanWestwasfarminginSpain.Itwaswartime,andpeoplewere

starving(挨饿).Ani1hithimashehandedoutcupsofmilktochildren.“Thesechildrendon'tneedacup.Theyneedacow.”Thiswastheb2ofHeiferInternational.He

iferInternationalgivesdifferentk3ofgifts.Itsgiftsmightsay“quack”or“moo”.DanWestaskedfriendsintheUnitedStatestogivegiftsofheifers(小母牛),

oryoungcows.S4then,HeiferInternationalhasgivenanimalstofourmillionfamilies.Itgivespeoplethechancetof5themselves.二十二、(2014江

苏南京,五,B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。HeiferInternationalwantsthepeopletheyhelptohelpothers.Foroneproject,thegroups6chickenstosomechildreninAsia

.Thechildrenyearnedfor(向往)thedaywhentheycouldhelpothers.Nine-year-oldJulieknewshehadtolookafterherchickensw7sotheyw

ouldproduceneweggsandhealthychicks.Shet8goodcareofthem,andtheygavebirthtostrong,healthychicks.Juliethenpassed

onthegiftofchickstootherfamilies.BecauseofHeiferInternational,childrencans9theirdaysinaschoolhouseinsteadofwo

rkinginthefields.Theycanusethemoneytheyearnfromtheiranimalstopayforschool.HeiferInterna-tionalhasmadeahuged10top

eople'slivesformanyyears.Peopleshouldbegratefultoakind-heartedfarmernamedDanWest.答案[语篇解读]本文介绍了非盈利性慈善机构国际小母牛组织(Heife

rInternational),它向全球范围内的贫困家庭提供家畜,帮助他们摆脱贫困与饥饿。同时,它也号召那些得到帮助的人们也去帮助别人。1.idea当他给孩子们分发一杯杯牛奶的时候,他想到了一个主意。anideahitssb.某人想到一个主意,固定结构。故填idea。2.b

eginning这就是国际小母牛组织的开端。beginning开始,开端。故填入beginning。3.kinds根据后一句Itsgiftsmightsay“quack”or“moo”.可知,国际小母牛组织

给出的礼物有鸭子(嘎嘎叫)或牛(哞哞叫),种类不同。kind种类,需用复数形式,故填kinds。4.Since自从那时起,该组织已经给四百万家庭送出了家畜。sincethen自从那时起,首字母S需大写,故填Since。5.feed这个行动给了人们养活自己的机会。f

eedoneself养活某人自己。本句中to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形,故填feed。6.sent该组织把小鸡送给一些亚洲的小孩。sendsth.tosb.送某物给某人。根据句意,是描述过去的一件事,应用一般过去时,故填sent。7.well九岁的Julie知道必须好好照顾自己的小鸡,这样它们

就可以下蛋,生健康的小鸡。此处需用副词修饰lookafterherchickens,故填well。8.tookJulie很好地照顾那些小鸡。takecareof照顾。根据后半句...andtheygavebirthto...可知,此处为

一般过去时,故填took。9.spend由于国际小母牛组织,孩子们可以在教室度过时光,而不是在田地里劳作。根据句意填动词spend。10.difference许多年以来,国际小母牛组织已经对人们的生活起到了巨大的作用

。makeadifference起作用,有影响,固定短语。故填difference。二十三、(2014江苏镇江,四)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。1.ThesingersintheCCTVtalentshowSingMySonghav

e(able)towritesongs.2.—DidyoueatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival?—Ofcourse.IlovetheonesmadeinJiaxing.Theyseemeven(taste)tomeafter

watchingtheTVprogrammeABiteofChina.3.LiJianrouwas(interview)shortlyaftershewonthefirstgoldmedalforChinainthe22ndWinterOlympicGames.4.Janlooked(hope)a

therhusbandforafootballtickettogetclosertoherfavouriteplayer.5.Theoldmanwaslookingthroughthelistofth

e(soldier)namesinordertoremembertheolddays.B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。6.WhethersiheyuaninBeijingsho

uldbekeptornotisunderahot(讨论).7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheblockyoulivein?—I'mnotsatisfied.Theloudnoisefromthesquarealways(打扰

、扰乱)mealot.8.Whathesaidfinallyprovedthathewas(不诚实的).9.Somepeoplehavenosenseofsafety.Theyusuallygo(径直)acrosstheroadwithout

look-ingattrafficlights.10.Theweatherreportsaystherewillbemuch(雨)inmostareasinthesouth.答案A)1.ability/abilities根据句意可知,《中国好

歌曲》节目里的歌手们具有写歌的能力。have后应跟名词作宾语,故此处应该填able的名词形式ability或abilities。2.tastierseem为连系动词,后接形容词作表语,taste的形容词形式是tasty;even修饰形容词的比较级,故此空应填tasty的比较级tast

ier。3.interviewed根据句意可知,此处考查被动结构,应用interview的过去分词形式。4.hopefully修饰动词短语lookedat,应用副词,故填hopefully。5.soldiers'此处修饰名词names应用

名词所有格形式,被修饰名词为复数,故填soldiers'。B)6.discussion空格前的形容词应修饰名词,形容词前又有不定冠词a,故填discussion。underahotdiscussion正在热烈讨论中。7.disturbs此句主语为Theloudnoise

,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,时态为一般现在时,故填disturbs。8.dishonestbe动词后用形容词作表语。9.straight/directly修饰动词go用副词。10.rainmuch修饰不可数名词rain。A组2016—2018年模拟·基础题组一、

(2018江苏常州武进教学情况调研,六)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportongreenlife?—Notyet.I'llmakeitifI(give)anothertwodays.2.—Whydidthepolicemansto

pyourcar?—I(make)acallthen.Whatabadday!3.Theradio(spread)thenewsassoonastheaccidenthappened.4.—Whyareyouinsuc

hahurry?—(get)hometopreparethesupperformyson.5.Howtimeflies!IcanhardlybelieveI(stay)herefor3months.三年模拟答案1.amgiven主句用一般将来时,条件状语从

句用一般现在时表将来;另外,我是被再给两天时间的,故填amgiven。2.wasmaking根据句中时间状语then可知,此处应用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。3.spread用assoonas引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词,与主句中的动作几乎同时发生。故填spread。4.Toget用

不定式回答why提出的问题,作目的状语。5.havestayed根据语境,说话人在感叹时间过得真快,不知不觉中,3个月过去了。用现在完成时表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。二、(2018江苏扬州高邮网上阅卷第一次适应性训练,四)根据句意,用括号内所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空,使句意完整

,每空一词。1.ThecoldestmonthinYangzhouis(一月).2.Weliveinthesamebuildingbutmyflatisthreefloorsabove(她).3.Wehavetoknowthese(敌人)wellsothatwecanfindthep

roperwaytofightthem.4.Walk(穿过)thebridgeandtakethesecondturningontheright.5.Weareplanningapartyformyfather's(四十)birt

hday.6.Justnowayoungman(lie)onhisbackonthefloor,kickinghislegsintheair.7.Hetriedtostopus(laugh),buthelookedevenfunni

er.8.Wehadaconcertyesterdayandallthe(music)werefromourhometown.9.Mycleaningrobotdoesn'tworkandIneedtohaveit(repair).10.As

ateenager,youshouldtreattheold(polite).答案1.January注意月份首字母大写。2.hers用名词性物主代词作宾语。hers相当于herflat。3.enemies空格前有these,此处名词应用复数形式。4.across

表示“在平面从一边到另一边穿过”,应用across。5.fortieth表示某人第几个生日,应用序数词。注意单词拼写。6.lay根据时间状语Justnow,此处应用一般过去时。当lie意为“躺”时,过去式为lay。7.laughing根据stopsb.

(from)doingsth.结构可知,此处应用动名词laughing。8.musicians根据前一分句可知此处应为“音乐家”;根据后面谓语动词were可知,名词应为复数形式。9.repaired根据havesth.done结构可知,此处应用

动词的过去分词,表示robot与repair之间是被动关系。10.politely此处应用副词修饰动词treat。三、(2018江苏镇江市区网上阅卷模拟训练,四)A)根据句意、汉语提示或所给音标,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。1.It'she

lpfulforyoutostayin[ˈsaɪləns]whileyouarestudying.2.Everyspring,theNationalPeople'sCongressofthePRCisheldinBeijingandbigeventsare(讨论).3.Themana

geristryinghisbesttosolvebothofthe(消费者)problems.4.Theparadeincelebrationofthe(九十)anniversaryofthefoundingoftheChinesePeople'sL

iberationArmytookplaceinZhurihein2017.5.Hearingsomeonecomein,healways(躲藏)himselfbehindthecurtainwhen

hewasachild.B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。6.We'dbetternotleaverubbish(care)inordertoprotecttheenvironmentinthetouristat-tractions.7.Iha

dalotoffunthatnightanditwasgreattobring(happy)toothers.8.Chinesefilmmakersareshowingmore(hero)oftheirowntosharewiththe

audience.9.Japanesedevotedmuchtimeto(develop)thegameTravelFroganditisverypopularwithfemaleplayers.10.Thesonginthe2018Spr

ingFestivalGala(sing)byWangFeiandNaYingremindsmeoftheyearof1998.答案A)1.silence根据音标和句意可知,此处应填silence,构成介词短语insilence。2.discussedevents与discuss之间是被动关系

,此处应用discuss的过去分词表示被动。3.customers'根据both可知,名词为复数,customers与problems是所属关系,故填customers'。4.ninetieth用序数词表示顺序。注意单词拼写。5.hid根据时

间状语whenhewasachild可知,应用一般过去时,故用hid。B)6.carelessly根据We'dbetternotleaverubbish可知,此处应为副词carelessly。7.happinessbring后接名词作宾语,故填happiness。注意词尾变化。8.heroe

s注意hero复数形式为heroes。9.developingdevotesth.todoingsth.,其中的to为介词,develop应用动名词形式。10.sung应用sing的过去分词形式sung,sungby...由……演唱的。四、(2018江苏

泰州海陵中考适应性训练,六)A)根据句意和汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。(每空限一词)1.Theboymadesomuch(进步)thathisparentsweresopleasedwithhim.2.Mymotherwasalways(粗心大意).Shelefthermobileph

oneinthetaxiyesterday.3.Myteachersalways(提供)uswithalotofvaluablesuggestionsabouthowtodealwiththeproblemsinthee

xams.4.Mymotheriseven(严格)withmeinmystudythanmyfather.Icallthem“TigerMomCatDad”athomesometimes.5.NextSaturdayisJim'smother's(第

四十九)birthday.Theirfamilyaregoingtohaveapartytocelebrateit.B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空不限一词)6.Sinceyou(hand)inyo

urhomework,whynotgoouttoplaywithus?7.Moreandmorepeopleareusedto(pay)bymobilephonewhentheyareshopping,sotheys

eldomtakecashwiththem.8.Itisstill(know)whetherallthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.9.—Canrobotstaketheplaceofhumans(comple

te)inthefuture?—It'shardtosay.10.Theseforeign(music)namesaresodifficulttoremember,buttheirmusicworksarere-allygreat.答案A)1.pr

ogress注意progress为不可数名词。2.carelessbe动词后用形容词。3.provideprovide...with...为……提供。4.stricter根据even和than可知用比较级,故填stricter。5.forty-ni

nth表示某人第几个生日,用序数词。注意单词拼写。B)6.havehanded句意:既然你已经交了作业,为什么不跟我们一起出去玩呢?谓语应用现在完成时。7.paying根据beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事,应用pay的动名词形式。8.unknown根据句意和whet

her可知此处应为unknown。9.completely用副词修饰动词短语taketheplaceofhumans。10.musicians'根据句意可知此处表示“音乐家”;根据these可知名词为复数;根据names可知此处应为名词所有

格形式。五、(2018江苏无锡4月适应性考试,五)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.(control)stressisnotonlyimportantforyourhappinessbutalsoforyourhealth

.2.YuGuangzhongwasfamousbothinTaiwanandMainland.He(write)thefamouspoemNostalgia(乡愁)inhisforties.3.Don'tbeworried.Allyourcompl

aintsandsuggestions(deal)withbythegeneralmanag-erverysoon.4.NewZealandisabeautifulcountryand(cover)anareaofabou

t268,000squarekilome-ters.5.—Myhusband'sbirthdayiscomingandI'dliketoDIYacakeforhim.—Howcool!(know)moreaboutit,y

oucanvisitthewebsitecalledMeishijie.6.Asachild,MoYandidn'tthinkhe(become)famousasheisnow.7.Myfather(try)everypossibleway,butstillcan

notgetthecomputerstarted.8.Theengineers(fix)anewcomputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterdaymorning,sowehadourlessonsinthesc

hoolhall.答案1.Controlling此处用动名词短语controllingstress作主语。注意双写l及首字母大写。2.wrote根据inhisforties可知,此处应为write的过去式wrote。3.willbede

alt根据verysoon可知,此处应用一般将来时;complaintsandsuggestions与deal之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。4.covers描述客观事实用一般现在时。5.Toknow用动词不定式表示目的。注意首字母大写。6.wouldbecome

根据主从句时态一致原则,此处应为过去将来时。7.hastried根据后面可知,此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时。8.werefixing根据时间状语thewholeyesterdaymorning可知,此处应用过去进行时。六、(2018江苏苏州工业园

区教学情况调研,四)根据所给汉语注释或题干信息,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只限一词。1.Wecan'tsucceed(没有)hardwork.2.Aftertwohours'discussion,theyfinallyreachedan(

协议).3.Youcanaskforhelp(无论何时)youneedit.4.I(突然)realizedwhatIhadtodo.5.Nowadayspeoplewishtohave(健康的)foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.6.Tom(悬挂)hisclot

hesupandmadethemdrysothathecouldwearthemthenextday.7.SummeristoseasonasJanuaryisto.8.—CanweleaveSallyaloneathome

forawhile?—Ofcourse.Sheistwelveyearsoldnowandshecantakegoodcareof.9.—WhatisMomcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Hown

iceit!10.—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesnotome.答案1.without考查介词without。2.agreement考查短语reachanagreement。3.whenever考查引

导时间状语从句的连词whenever。4.suddenly用副词修饰动词realized。5.healthier根据than可知,此处应为形容词比较级。注意词尾变化。6.hung根据句意可知,时态为一般过去时。hang意为“悬挂”时,过去式为hung。7.month考查单词分类。summ

er与season是从属关系,January与month也是从属关系。8.herselftakecareofoneself照顾某人自己。9.smells根据语境,应用smell闻起来。10.differencemakenodifferenc

etosb./sth.对某人或某事没有影响。七、(2017江苏常州教学情况调研,五)A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。1.Youcantakea(close)lookattheexcellentdrawingsifyouwalknearer.2.Se

ven(twelve)ofthestudentshavetakenpartinthetree-plantingactivitysinceMonday.3.Intheend,thelittleboy(success)inclimbingtothetopofthemountain.4.Wh

eneverwegotraveling,ourown(safe)mustcomefirst.B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。5.Doesit(要紧)ifIdon'ttakemyIDcardwithme?6.Lookatthetwoboys.Theylook(完全地)th

esame.7.Atthattimetherewasamajorlandbridge(连接)BritaintomainlandEurope.8.Afterseveral(过失),hefinallyrealizedhisdream.答案A)

1.closer形容词修饰名词,又根据nearer可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式。2.twelfths考查分数表达法。英语中分数的表示方法:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母要用复数形式。3.succeeded此处需

要谓语动词,名词success的动词形式为succeed,succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事;根据语境可知应用一般过去时。4.safety空格处为主句的主语,own为形容词,修饰名词,故用safe的名词形式safety。B)5.matter考

查单词拼写。matter在此处作动词。6.completely此处用副词作状语。7.connecting此处应用现在分词短语作定语修饰bridge。8.misses考查单词拼写。several一些,几个,后面跟复数名词;miss过失,过错,是可数名词,复数

加-es。八、(2017江苏泰州姜堰适应性考试,六)A)根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。1.WeshoulduseEnglishasoftenaswecanindaily(交流).2.Don'tworry.Thereisn

othingwrongwithhis(胃).3.Hesaidhewouldneverforgetsomepleasant(经历)whileworkinginChina.4.Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadto(成功

).B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。5.Mr.Lihasaloudvoice,sothestudentscanhearhim(clear).6.Maryfailedinthemathsexamagainbecauseofher(care).7.—What

doesheusehiscomputerfor?—(receive)emails.8.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou(offer)thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingaboutthesalary.答案A)1.communication考查单词拼写。形容词

daily后用名词。2.stomach考查单词拼写。根据前面的his可知应用名词的单数形式。3.experiences考查单词拼写。experience经历,是可数名词,前面有修饰词some,故用复数形式。

4.success考查单词拼写。to为介词,后接名词。B)5.clearly用副词修饰动词hear。6.carelessnessher为形容词性物主代词,后接名词。care的名词形式有carefulness“细心”或carelessne

ss“粗心”。根据前文可知Mary考试又没及格,应用carelessness。7.Toreceive根据问句What...for?可知是询问原因或目的,故用不定式。注意首字母大写。8.areoffered考

查if条件状语从句中的时态和语态。从句应用一般现在时,主语you和offer之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。九、(2017江苏苏州太仓,四)根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.You'llseethatthelibrari

esherearemuch(吵闹的)thantheonesinLondon.2.Itisthe(总统)firstpublicappearancetodate.I'veknownnothingabouthimbefore.3.Areportshowsthatthenumberof

peopleusingWeChatis(增加)rapidlytheseyears.4.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Old(习惯)diehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit'

stoolate!5.Infact,it'shiswifewho(粗心地)leftthebackdoorunlocked.6.CaptainMartin(警告)himofthedangersofsailingaloneeverytimehesetsout.7.Awatermelo

nistofruitwhatabicycleisto.8.—WhatdoestheChinesesaying“Atreecan'tmakeaforest”tellus?—Itmeansteamisveryimportantinafootballmatch.9.—Loo

katthephotoonthewall.It'sbeautiful.—Yes,itwaswhenIwassevenyearsold.10.—Whatdoyouusuallydobeforebreakfast?—Iusuallylookmo

rningnewspaperstoknowaboutwhatishappeningthesedays.答案1.noisier根据than可知,应用形容词比较级。注意词尾变化。2.President's/president's考查名词所有格。根据句意可知,这是总统的第一次露面,故用所有格形

式。3.increasing/rising根据空前的is和时间状语theseyears可知,此处为现在进行时。4.habits此空为句子主语,根据谓语动词die可知,应用名词的复数形式。5.carelessly副词修饰动词left。6.warns根据时间状语从句

everytimehesetsout可知,主句也应用一般现在时,主语为单数,故谓语动词用单数形式。7.transportto为介词,后接名词。根据句意可知,西瓜是水果,对应自行车是交通工具。故填transport。8.spirit/workAtr

eecan'tmakeaforest.独木不成林。这个谚语强调团队精神或协同合作的重要性。故填spirit或work。9.takenit指代前文的photo,photo与take是被动关系,应用被动语态。10.through考查短语。lookthrough浏览。十、(201

6江苏无锡惠山,四)A)根据句意及汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。1.Thankyouforgivingmesomeuseful(建议).It'sofgreatvaluetome.2.Thoughmoneyisn't

everything,itstill(要紧)alottothepoor.3.(以,凭借)hiseffortshesucceededinmakingsomanyusefulinventions.B)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。4.Togetgood

gradesintheexam,weshouldavoid(care).5.The(anger)thedirectoris,themorescaredtheworkersbecome.6.Pleaseche

er(you)upwithsongsandgamesduringthejourney,boysandgirls!7.Youshouldneverspeaktotheelderly(polite).答案A)1.

advice根据第二句主语it可知,应用不可数名词advice。2.matters考查matter作为动词的用法。主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。3.Through考查介词through的用法。注意拼写。B)4.carelessness动词avoi

d后应接名词或动名词作宾语。根据语境可知,要得好成绩就得避免粗心。carelessness粗心。5.angrier考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。空格处填入的词作is的表语,应用形容词,anger的形容词形式为angry。注意变为比较级形

式时词尾的变化。6.yourselves考查短语cheeroneselfup。根据称呼语boysandgirls可知,此处的反身代词应用复数。7.impolitely根据句意可知,对长辈说话不能没有礼貌,应用polite的反义词impolit

e,此处修饰动词,应用副词形式。十一、(2016江苏泰州靖江二模,六)A)根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1.Sandy'sbedroomlooksvery(不整洁的).Whatamess!2.Withthedevelopmentofthe(现代的)medici

ne,moreandmorediseasescanbecured.3.Everyyear,ShanghaiFilmFestivalattractsmanyfamous(导演)andactors.4.Myfather

seldomtakesmedicinewhencatchingacold.Hebelievesthatthebodyisabletofightthevirusby(它自己).5.—How(礼貌地)Britishpeop

lebehaveinpublic!—Exactly,theydo.B)用所给词的适当形式填空。6.—Haveyouheardthatapolicemanpassedawaywhenhewaskeepingtrafficinorder?—Yes.It'sapity

thattheheroisonlyinhis(twenty).7.Toenterabetterhighschool,myclassmatesseemeven(busy)preparingfortheentranceexamination.8.Mrs.Leei

shappywiththeproblemstudentbecausehe(make)greatprogress.9.Therearefourexchangestudentsinourclass.OneisanAmerican.Theo

thersare(Ger-man).10.Notonlythetwinsbutalsotheirmother(offer)thechancetoworkabroad.However,theyallrefused.答案A)1.untidy连系动词后接形容词。注意正确添加前缀。2.modern

用形容词修饰名词medicine。3.directorsmany后接可数名词的复数形式。注意拼写。4.itself考查反身代词itself,与body呼应。5.politely此句为感叹句,被感叹词修饰动

词behave,应用副词。B)6.twenties考查短语“在某人几十岁时”。岁数用基数词表示,表示年龄段,应用复数。注意词尾变化。7.busier连系动词seem后接形容词作表语,even修饰形容词的比较级,故填busier。注意词尾变化。8

.hasmade根据句意可知,问题学生已经有了进步,李老师才感到高兴,应用现在完成时。9.Germans根据句意可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。German变复数,直接在后面加-s。10.wasoffered根据语境可知,这对双胞胎和他们

的母亲都被提供去国外工作的机会,用被动语态;notonly...butalso...连接主语时,谓语动词应和靠近的主语保持一致,再根据第二句的时态可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。十二、(2016江苏扬州江都,四)根据句子

意思及括号中所给汉语提示或用英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)1.DannyBowmaniscrazyabouttakingphotosof(他自己).2.(首次)fireworkslitupShanghaiDisneylandonMarch29,2016.3.Anyper

sonwhodoessomething(违反)thelawwillbeputintoprison.4.YangzhouTaizhouAirporthaschangeditsnameintoYangzhouTaizhou(国际的)Air-port.5.Forbesthinks

TsinghuaUniversityisoneofthe(世界的)mostbeautifulcollegecampus-es.6.Afterawhitewinter,springturnstreesg

reenandflowers(colour).7.It'sspringnow.Thestudentsprefergoingoutto(stay)athome.8.(hopeful),moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthe

environ-ment.9.Doyouknowthe(true);whosentthesickwomantohospital?10.Four(five)oftheworld'stelephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.答案1.

himself考查反身代词。注意拼写。2.First序数词表示顺序。注意首字母大写。3.against考查介词against的拼写。4.International考查形容词international的拼写。注意首字母大写。5.world's考查名词的所有格。在单数名词后加's。6.colourfu

lturn(sth.)red/white...。此处在flowers前省略了springturns。7.stayingprefer...to...结构中,to为介词,后接动名词作宾语。8.Hopefully此处用副词作为独立成分修饰整个句子。注意首字母大写。9.truth定冠词后

接名词作know的宾语。10.fifths考查分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式。一、(2018江苏连云港质量检测,五)从方框内选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。complainabout;

showaround;coverlive;lookfor;hearfrom;sayabadwordabout;achieveabal-ance;winagold;takepartin;use1.—Whomeyourschoo

l?—Look,it'stherobot.Isn'titinteresting?2.—Weaplacethatissuitableforustolivein.—IrecommendLianyungang.It

isquietandbeautiful.3.—youme,Dick?—Notyet.Whynotemailme?It'smoreconvenient.4.Asteenagers,weshouldbeact

iveenoughallkindsofactivitiesatschool.5.—WhatdoyouthinkofSam?—Heissokindthatheneveranybody.B组2016—20

18年模拟·提升题组6.IthinkChinesewillbeoneoflanguagesinthefuture.7.—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphone?—IsharingbikestothecompanybecauseIwasrefusedt

oreturndeposits(押金).8.—Everyyear,SummerinLianyungangonTV.Iwatchiteverytime.—Itmustbewonderful.Iwillwatchitthissummer.9.It'swo

rthbetweeneconomy(经济)andtheenvironment.10.—DoyouknowWuDajing?—Yes,heforChinainthe2018WinterOlympicsinPyeongchang.答

案1.willshow;around根据句意选用showsb.aroundsp.带领某人参观某地;根据语境,动作还没发生,用一般将来时。2.arelookingfor根据句意选用lookfor寻找;根据语境,此处表示正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时。3.Have;

heardfrom根据句意选用hearfromsb.收到某人来信;根据答句可知应用现在完成时。注意首字母大写。4.totakepartin根据句意选用takepartin参加;be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足够……做某事,故用不定式。5.saysabadw

ordabout根据前面sokind可知,选用sayabadwordabout;主语为单三人称,谓语动词加-s。6.themostused选用use并转化成定语修饰languages;oneof+最高级+名词复数,表示“最

……之一”。7.wascomplainingabout根据句意选用complainabout;根据语境,此处表示你给我打电话时,我在干什么,打电话在过去,应用过去进行时。8.iscoveredlive根据句意选用coverlive;根据时间状语everyyear,应用一般现在时;主语Sum

mer与谓语动词有逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态。故填iscoveredlive。9.achievingabalance根据句意选用achieveabalance;根据beworthdoing结构,此处用achieve

的动名词形式。10.wonagold根据句意选用winagold;根据时间状语可知,动作在过去发生,应用一般过去时。二、(2018江苏淮安洪泽黄集中学质量调研,IV)A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。careless,showyo

uaround,tooshort,alone,knockingon,infrontof,washingmachine,hearingfrom,plentyof1.—Thereissomethingwrongwithmy.Canyourepairitforme?—OK.2.Whenshefou

ndherselfinalong,lowhall,shecried.3.Amistakecostthecompanymillionsofdollars.4.TheboystandingTinaisverytall,soshecan'tseethewordsonthebl

ackboard.5.Iwanttoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.Myparentswillpreparefoodanddrinksforus.6.Thelittlechildistoreachthekeyon

thetable.Pleasegotohelpher.7.Welcometoourcity!Letme.8.—Listen!Whoisthedoor?—Idon'tknow.Openthedoorandyou'll

seeit.B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。9.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Itismy(three)timetogotoBeijing.10.Myunclekeepsalotof(

sheep)onhisfarm,soIlikeplayingthereeveryweekend.11.Ittakesmeabout15minutes(walk)homefrommyfactoryevery

day.12.Anaccidenthappenedjustnow.Onemanwaskilledandanotherwas(bad)hurt.13.It'sveryhot.Weneedtostop(work)andhavearest.14.Thewindowis(break).Do

youknowwhobrokeit?15.—Whosecameraisthis?—Itmustbethe(visit).JustnowIsawhimputthecameraonthebench.答案A)1.

washingmachine根据语境选用washingmachine。Thereissomethingwrongwithmywash-ingmachine意为“我的洗衣机出问题了”。2.alone根据

语境选用alone,构成findsb.aloneinsp.发现某人独自待在某地。3.careless根据语境选用careless,acarelessmistake粗心犯下的错误,无心之失。4.infrontof根据语境shecan'tseethewordsonthebl

ackboard选用infrontof,表示站在某人前面。5.plentyof根据语境选用plentyof大量的,修饰可数或不可数名词。6.tooshort根据语境选用too...to...结构,表示“太……而不能……”。7

.showyouaround根据语境选用短语showsb.aroundsp.带领某人参观某地。8.knockingon根据语境选用短语knockonthedoor敲门。B)9.third表示第几次,用序数词。10.sheepsheep单复数同形。11.towalk考查句型

Ittakessb.timetodosth.某人花时间做某事。12.badly副词修饰动词hurt;bebadlyhurt受伤严重。13.workingstopdoingsth.停止做某事。14.brokenbebrok

en坏了。15.visitor's根据后面him可知,名词为单数;camera与visitor是所属关系,应用名词的所有格。三、(2018江苏扬州4月模拟)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完

整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Forme,livinginCanadafor25years,ChinaisanewworldthatIhavelongedtoexplore.Thisspring,Ic1Yangzhou

tobemyfirststopona16-monthtriparoundChina.Itwaslikeloveatfirstsight.At15,Iboughtacollectionofp2abouttheTangdynasty.Thro

ughit,IheardofYangzhouforthefirsttime.IwasdeeplyattractedbyalinewrittenbyLiBai—“SailingtoYangzhouinM3whenblos

somscurllikesmokeontheriver”.Yangzhouhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsgardens.A4them,theSlenderWestLake,oneoftheb5attractionsinthecity,wasmyfirststop.The

parkwithitsfantasticlandscapeandlotsofhistoryhasenoughtokeepat6busyforthewholeday.WhatashameIsimplycou

lda7halfaday!MynextstopwasHeGarden,oneofthebestprotectedgardensinYangzhou.ItwasonceownedbythefamilyofHeZhida

ointheQingdynasty.HeZhidaosuccessfullybroughtChineseandW8architectural(建筑的)featurestogether.Yangzhouisalsothestarting

pointoftheGrandCanaltour.TakingaboatalongthepartofthecanalinYangzhou,Iwasamazedatthelivelinessofthisancientwaterw

ayandthec9historyandculture.Luckily,mytwo-daytriptoYangzhouwasfilledwithp10andwonder.Itmademehungryfo

rmoreaboutChina.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者游览扬州的瘦西湖、何园以及运河的过程和感想,表达了作者对中国的向往和喜爱之情。1.chose根据前文可知,作者选择扬州作为他环游中国的首站。注意时态为一般过去时。2.poems根据后文

提及的李白等信息可知,acollectionofpoemsabouttheTangdynasty为唐诗集。3.March根据作者李白可知,SailingtoYangzhouinMarch...为诗句“

烟花三月下扬州”。4.Among根据前一句中的gardens以及后面介绍的瘦西湖可知,此处为Amongthem。5.biggest/busiest/best瘦西湖是扬州最大/最繁忙/最好的景点。注意用形容词最高级。6.tourist/travellertourist/

traveller均可表示“游客”。7.afford根据文章,作者要在16个月中环游中国,只能抽出半天时间在瘦西湖游玩。8.WesternbringChineseandWesternarchitecturalfeaturestogether将中西方建筑特色融为一体。9.city's/colo

urful根据句意,此处为thecity'shistoryandculture“这座城市的历史文化”或thecolourfulhistoryandculture“丰富的历史文化”均可。10.pleasure根据语境用pleasure,befilledwithpleasure充满快乐。四、(

2018江苏南京联合体一模,四)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1.—Look!Thatyoungmanisverystrong.—Oh,heisourmonitor.Heisa(成员)ofourf

ootballteam.2.—Myboy,keepawayfromthe(刀).It'sverysharp.—OK,Mum.3.—Ifyoucan't(买得起)anewcar,whydon'tyoubuyasecondhandone?—Sound

sgreat!4.—Myparentsareso(严格的)withme.Thatmakesmeveryangry.—Comeon!That'sbecausetheyloveyou.5.Mother'sDay

iscoming.Thecardis(专门地)madeformymother.B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6.—Whydidn'tyougofortheoutingwithusyest

erdayafternoon?—Sorry,I(prepare)forthecomingexamatthattime.7.Manypeoplearoundtheworldareamazedatthe(

develop)ofourcountrytheseyears.8.—Mum,Idon'tknowhowtomakethefruitsalad.—It'seasy.Just(mix)thefruittoge

ther.9.TheBWFWorldChampionships2018(hold)inNanjingfrom30thJulyto5thAugust.10.Manywomenhavebabiesintheir(thirty)becauseoft

hetwo-childpolicy.C)请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。aseasidecityvisitinghavebeenplacesofinterestopenHenry

:Hi,Emily.TheMayDayholidayiscoming.What'syourplanforit?Emily:Well,let'shaveatriptogether,OK?Henry:Goodidea!

Whereshallwego?Emily:WhataboutgoingtoQingdao,11?Henry:I'mafraidthat'snotagoodidea.Qingdaoisnotsuitablefortravellinga

tthistimeofyear.Emily:Isee.ThenhowaboutBeijing?Therearemany12.Henry:ButI13thereafewtimes.Emily:Thenwhat'syouridea

?Henry:IhearJiuzhaigouis14tothepublicrecently.Andit'smuchmorebeautifulthanbe-fore.Emily:Yeah.It'sreallyaplaceofnature.Andourgovernmentsp

endsmuchmoneyrebuildingit.It'swellworth15.Henry:OK.Turnonthecomputerandfindmoreinformationaboutit.答案A)1.mem

berbeamemberofsth.是……的成员之一。2.knife根据后句,注意It,此处名词用单数形式。3.afford情态动词后用动词原形。4.strictbestrictwithsb.对某人严格。5

.especiallybeespeciallymadeforsb.专门为某人制作。B)6.waspreparing根据问句时态及句中时间状语atthattime可知,时态为过去进行时。7.development冠词

后用名词,thedevelopmentofourcountry我们国家的发展。8.mix祈使句用动词原形开头。9.willbeheld根据时间状语from30thJulyto5thAugust可知,应用一般

将来时;TheBWFWorldChampionships2018与hold是逻辑上的被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态。10.thirtiesinone'sthirties在某人三十几岁时。C)11.aseasidecity根据语境选用asea

sidecity,名词短语作同位语,补充说明青岛是一座海滨城市。12.placesofinterest根据语境选用placesofinterest;manyplacesofinterest许多名胜古迹。13.havebeen根据语境选用havebeen,表示已经

去过几次。14.open根据语境选用open,beopentothepublic对公众开放。15.visiting根据语境选用visiting,beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。五、(2018江苏盐城大丰第一次调研,四)A)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.

We'vegotintothehabitofkeeping(日记)everyday.2.OurEnglishteacheralways(解释)thingstouspatiently.Weloveherverymuch.3.Thefamoussing

erWangLihonggaveaconcertinBeijingon13April,2018.Itwas(激动人心的)formycousintogetaticketandseeherheroforthe

firsttimeattheconcert.4.—Asstudents,weshouldstudyhardforourbeautifulcountryandourbrightfuture.—(正是,没错).5.As

anurse,herworkgoes(超出,除……之外)takingcareofthepatients.B)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Lucyisalwaysthe(one)tocometoschoolinourclass.7.Youmustn'tthrowawaythebo

ok.It's(use).8.Theplanshavebeenunder(discuss)forayearnow.9.Theboybreathed(heavy)afterrunningforalongtime.10.Peteris(act

ive)inclass.Heseldomanswerstheteachers'questions.C)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。ManypeopleinAmericalikecomics(漫画).Someofthemostpop

ularcomicsareaboutsuper-heroes.TheseA11superheroesaredrawntolookl12strongmenorstrongwomen.Wear-ingspecialclothes,theyfighta13

thebadandsavetheweak.TherearetwomaincompaniesintheUSthatproducesuperherocomics.DCComicsdesignedsu-perheroeslikeBatman,SupermanandWo

nderWomaninthelate1930sand1940s.Duringthis“GoldenAgeofComics”,m14ofcomicsweresoldeverymonth.Thislasteduntil

1945.Afterthattime,superherocomicsbecamelessandlessp15.Inthe1950s,Americancomicsenteredtheir“DarkAge”.Manycomi

ccompaniescouldnotmakem16andcloseddown.Intheearly1960s,the“SilverAgeofComics”began.AnothercompanycalledMarvelComics,startedt

ob17popular.Itproducedmanycharacterswhichwereknowntopeoplealloverthew18.TheseincludedX-MenandSpider-Man.Inthesecomicsthesuperheroesha

vethes19problemsascommon(普通)people.Spider-Man,forexample,isu20tosavemoneyandhasproblemswithhisfriendsandfamily.Comicscanmakestudentsinterestedinrea

ding.Theymayhelpyoungpeopledeveloptheirideas.NowmanyAmericancomicshavebeenmadeintopopularmovies.答案A)1.diarieskeepdia

ries写日记。注意用名词复数形式。2.explains根据语境用一般现在时。注意用第三人称单数形式。3.exciting此处指音乐会令人激动,应用exciting。4.Exactly考查交际用语。注意首字母大写。5.beyondgobeyond超出,除……之外。B)6.first用序数词表示次

序。7.useful根据前句语境,书是有用的,用useful。8.discussionunderdiscussion=beingdiscussed在讨论中。9.heavily用副词修饰动词breathed。注意词尾变化。10.inactive根据后一句可知Pe

ter上课不积极,应用反义词inactive。C)[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国漫画的发展过程:从“金色时代”的繁荣发展,到“黑色时代”的衰落,再到后来以漫威公司为代表开创的“银色时代”。11.American根据语境可知,此处讲的是“美国的超级英雄”

。12.likelooklike看上去像。13.againstfightagainstsb.与某人做斗争。14.millionsmillionsofcomics数百万本漫画。15.popular根据语境可知,此时漫画进入衰落期,越来越不受欢迎lessandlesspopular。1

6.money根据closeddown可知,许多漫画公司不盈利,只能关门。makemoney赚钱。17.become/be根据语境,漫画又开始受欢迎了。become/bepopular受欢迎。18.worldallovertheworld全世界。19.samethesame...as

...与……相类似的……。20.unablebeunabletodosth.不能做某事。六、(2018江苏盐城建湖二模,四)A)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.It'sthe(三)timethatMrSmithhasvisitedtheG

reatWall.2.Peoplearethecreatorsofhistoryandtheyarethereal(英雄).3.“Happinessisachieved(凭借)hardwork”isoneveryone'slipsthesedays.4.O

urclassteacheroften(建议)ustomakefulluseoftimeduringthisimportanttime.5.We're(自豪)thatourcountrynowhasthelon

gesthigh-speedrailnetworkintheworld.B)根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Wewisheveryoneof(we)abrightfutureaftergraduation.7.Whenwespeak,s

oundwavesbegintotravelandgoinall(direct).8.Ourmanagergreetedtheguests(polite)withasmileattheentrance.9.

Youwon'tfindanything(usual)aboutmyfatheruntilyoulearnmore.10.Myteacheroftenencouragesmetospendat(littl

e)onehouradayreadingbooks.C)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Buildinganappisabigproject.Ifyouwanttob

uildthen11greatsmartphoneapp,youneedaplan.First,thinkaboutthekindofappthatyouwanttobuild.Willyourappbeagame?Willitbef

orbusiness?Thenmakeascheduleforbuildingtheapp.Youneedplentyoft12forre-searchbeforeyouarereadytobuild.Nowyou'rereadytoma

ketheapp.Buildinganappislikeapuzzlewithmanyd13parts.Youcanbuildity14orfindacompanytohelpyou.Therearemanyvideosandwebsitesthat

canteachyoutobuildone.Somewebsitesp15“buildingblocks”forappdevelopers.Asyoubuild,youpickblocksf16thewebs

itesandputtheminyourapp.Afteryoubuildyourapp,youneedtocheckitc17.Lookforbugs.Mostappshaveseveralp18tof

ix.Showyourapptopeople.Askfortheiropinions.Makesureeverythingworksbe-forelettingpeopled19it.Therearemanytoolsthatcanhelpyoubui

ldapps.Havingther20toolswillmaketheworkeasier.Nowalmostanyonecanmakeanewapp.答案A)1.third用序数词表示第几次,thethirdtime第三次

。2.heroes根据主语they,此处用名词的复数形式。3.through考查介词through。4.advisesadvisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。注意用第三人称单数形式。5.proudbe动词后用形容词。B)6.us介词后接人称代词宾格形式。7.directio

nsinalldirections四面八方。8.politely副词politely修饰动词greeted。9.unusual根据句意用反义词unusual。10.leastatleast至少。C)[语篇解

读]本文为说明文,介绍了如何创建手机应用软件的过程。首先要做好准备工作,如思考应用软件的类型、制订时间表等。接着开始创建。完成后进入检查测试阶段。11.next根据the和语境可知,此处用next。12.timeneedplentyoftimeforres

earch需要大量时间研究。13.different根据后文可知,一个应用软件中有不同的部分。故填different。14.yourself根据findacompanytohelpyou可知,此处为buildityourself由自己创建,与其构成选择关系。15.provideprovi

desth.forsb.为某人提供某物。16.frompicksth.from...从……中挑选某物。17.carefully根据语境可知,app在创建后,需要认真检查有没有漏洞,故用carefully。18.problem

s根据语境可知,大多数应用软件都有需要修补的漏洞。即需要改正的问题。19.download根据Makesureeverythingworks可知,是在人们下载应用软件前把一切问题都解决好;letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

。故填download。20.right根据前一句Therearemanytoolsthatcanhelpyoubuildapps.可知,此处表示“使用正确、合适的工具,才能使工作更加容易”,故为right。七、(2017江苏南通通州适应性试卷)A)请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义

或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。1.Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,theworld's(人口)wasabout1,700million.2.Nowadaysit'sa(现代的)life

styletospendweekendsinthecountryside.3.Weoftenwork(witheachother)asateaminEnglishclasses.4.Dinnerwillbereadyinhalfanhour—justbe(abletowaitcalmly

foralongtime)!5.—Whatisyourfavorite?—Spring,becauseit'sneithertoohotnortoocold.B)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺

。five,rapid,I,foot,safe6.Thetreewhichstandsbythesideoftheriverisabout50tall.7.MostpeoplechosenotonlyJane'splanbutalsoafterthediscuss

ion.8.Mygrandfatherwastoooldtowalkupstairstothefloorofthebuilding.9.Somecitizensgrowvegetablesthemselve

sbecausetheyareworriedabouttheofthefood.10.Wefeelproudthatourhometownhasdevelopedtheseyearsthanbefore.C)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子

通顺。risk,hate,water,feel,watch11.Theskirtsoftasifitismadeofsilk.12.LastnightIdidn'tansweryourphonebecauseIanin

terestingTVprogramme.13.—DoyouknowifJackwilldrivetoLondonthisweekend?—Jack?Never!Hedrivingthatfar.14.—Whereisyourgrandma,Ellen?—Shetheflowersinthegar

den.15.Theotherday,ataxidriverhislifetosavethedrowningpupil.答案A)1.population考查单词拼写。2.modern形容词修饰名词lifestyle。3.

together考查同义转换。witheachother=together。4.patient考查同义转换。根据上文及英文释义可知应填patient。5.season根据答语Spring可知,上句问的

是季节。B)6.feet根据句意可知,此处应选用表示度量单位的名词。foot表英尺,复数为feet。7.mine根据Jane'splan可知此处可选用I,用其名词性物主代词mine表示myplan。8.fifth此处应用序数词表示第几层。five

的序数词为fifth。9.safety此处应用名词,表示食品安全。safe的名词为safety。10.morerapidly根据下文的than可知,此处应用比较级,修饰动词用副词。C)11.feels根据句意及空格后的形容词soft可知此处应选用连系动词feel,主语thes

kirt为单数,故填feels。12.waswatching根据空格后的内容可知此处应选用watch与其搭配;而此处语境为昨天晚上没有接电话是因为当时正在看一个有趣的电视节目。故用过去进行时。13.hates根据句意可知Jack不喜欢开车

远行,表示现在的情况,用一般现在时,故填hates。14.iswatering根据句意可知,奶奶正在花园里浇花,应用water的现在进行时形式。15.risked根据过去时间状语theotherday

可知,此处应用一般过去时。riskone'slife冒生命危险。八、(2017江苏镇江一模,六)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Therewasayoungwomanwhotookgreatprideinherflowergarden.S

hewasraisedbyhergrandmotherwhotaughthertoloveandc1forflowers.Soherflowergardenwasthebest.Oneday,whileshewaslookingt2aflowerlistfromwhichsheo

ftenorderedflowers,apic-tureofaplantcaughthereye.Shehadneverseenblooms(花)oftheplantlikethatbefore.“Ihavetohaveit,”shesaidtoh3,andsheimmediately

orderedit.Whenitarrived,shealreadyhadaplacepreparedtoplantit.Sheplanteditatthebackofheryard.Itgrewwell,withbeautifulgreenl4alloverit,buttherewe

renoblooms.Dayafterdayshecontinuedtowaterit,f5it,andsheeventalkedtoittryingtomakeitbloom.However,itwasuseless.Onemorningweeks

later,whenstandingbeforethevine,shefeltverysadthatherplanthadnotbloomed.Shewasgivingthoughttocuttingitdownandplantings6elseinitsplace.Itwasat

thispointthatherneighbor,whoseyardjoinedh7,calledherover.“Thankyousomuch!Youcan'timaginehowmuchIhaveenjoyedthe

bloomsofthatvineyouplanted,”theneighborsaid.Theyoungwomanwalkedthroughthegateintoherneighbor'syard,andsuree-nough,shesawthatontheothersideof

thewallthevinewasf8withblooms.T9wereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshehadeverseen.Thevinehadgrownthroughthecrevices(缝隙)andithadnotflo

weredonhersideofthewall,butithadfloweredontheotherside.Sometimesonemaynotseethegoodresultofhise10,butthatdoesn'tmeanitis

n'tsuccess-ful.答案[语篇解读]一位年轻的女子打理着自己的花园。她偶然间看到了一种花的图片,非常喜欢,于是她订购并种植了这种花。辛苦栽培后却并无花朵,因此她感到沮丧和失望。但意想不到的是,穿过缝隙蔓延生长到邻居家的花藤却

开满了漂亮的鲜花。本文给人启示:有时候,一个人并不一定能看到自己努力的结果,但这并不代表不成功。1.carecareforsth.照顾某物。与love并列,用动词原形。2.throughlookthroughsth.浏览某物

。3.herselfsaytooneself自言自语。4.leaves根据后半句buttherewerenoblooms可知,这种植物只长叶子,不开花。greenleaves绿叶。注意:应用复数形式。5.feedfeedit给它施肥。6.something由于她种的植

物只长叶子,不开花,她觉得自己的付出没有得到回报,所以想砍掉它并在那个位置种上别的东西。somethingelse别的东西。7.hers根据下文ontheothersideofthewall可知,两个院子是紧挨着的。joinhers=joinhergar

den。故填hers。8.filled在墙的另一边,藤蔓上开满了鲜花。befilledwith满是……,充满了……。9.There此句是一个倒装句。正常句式为:Indeed,themostbeautifulbloomsshehadeverseenwerethere.10.effort此句表达

的是这个故事给人们的启示:有时候,一个人可能看不到他努力后的好结果,但那并不意味着不成功。故填effort。九、(2017江苏徐州第二次质检,四)A)选用方框内的单词填空,其中有一个单词是多余的。notice,height,weight,suggestions,aff

ord,interested1.Tokeepfit,youshouldpayattentiontoyour.2.SinceIwasachild,IhavebeenintraditionalChinesemedicine

.3.Oh,sorry,Ididn'tthesignjustnow.4.HegavemetwousefulonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.5.Hisparentsaresopoorthattheycan'tevenanews

choolbag.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。(每空填一个单词)6.Therearemany(visit)intheForbiddenCityduringtheholiday.7.Althoughthejobistiring,it'sveryusefuland(cr

eate).8.Thetwocountriesfinallyreached(agree)onsomeeconomicproblems.9.—Haveyouagreedonwhattododuringthecomingholiday?—Notyet.Weneedtohavea(far)discuss

ion.10.Wecanseeseveral(million)youngtreesinthemountains.答案A)1.weight根据句意可知应选用weight。2.interestedbeinterestedin对……感兴趣。3.notice助动词

后用动词原形。根据句意选notice。4.suggestions根据句意可知应选用suggestions。5.affordtoaffordsth.负担得起某物,买得起某物。B)6.visitors根据句意可知,假期里有很多游客在紫禁城游玩。

visitor游客,由many可知用复数。7.creative根据句子结构可知,此处应用动词create的形容词形式,与useful并列,作be动词的表语。8.agreement动词reach后跟名词作宾语。reachagreementon...在……方面取得

一致意见。9.further考查far的比较级。far的比较级为farther或further。此处表示引申意义“进一步”,故填further。10.millionseveral后接hundred,thousand,mill

ion等数词时,这些数词不用复数形式。十、(2016江苏南京江宁水平调研,四)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1.Simonfeltproudwhenheraisedthenational(旗帜)intheplaygroundthisMonday.2.Hedoesn'tli

kecrowdedplacesbecausetheairthereisn't(新鲜的)atall.3.—DoyouknowhowmuchacommonChinesefamily(花费)foreducationeveryyear?—Sorry,I'mno

tsureaboutthat.4.Whenwemeetourteachersandclassmates,it'snecessaryforustogreetthem(有礼貌地).5.Bicyclingisfunandgoodforhealth.More

over,itdoesnot(污染)theenvironment.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6.—Ann,I'veleftmydictionaryathome.MayIuse(you)?—Sure,hereyouare.7.Today,peopleeatr

icedumplingsandhavedragonboatracestorememberQuYuanonthe(five)dayofMayinthelunarcalendareveryyear.8.Severalmenwithmasks(brea

k)intotheprisonandsetfreealltheprisonersafewdaysa-go.9.—MyfatherwillgotoGuangzhouonbusiness.Doyouknowwhereitis?—Oh,Guan

gzhouisinthe(south)partofChina.10.Canyougivemesome(suggest)formyvisittoNanjing?IhaveonlyonedaytolookaroundNanjing.C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语并

用其正确形式填空。both,announce,beproudof,wait,takeplaceA:HaveyouheardthatBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames?B:Yes.PresidentoftheInter

nationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)ThomasBach11thegoodnewsinKualaLumpur,Malaysia,onJuly31,2015.A:That'sgreat.ThatmeansBeijingwillbethefirstcityinthew

orldtohost12thesummerandthewinterOlympicGames.B:That'strue.AsChinese,we13ourmotherland.A:Peoplearoundtheworldhaveknownalotabou

tChinasincethe2008Olympics.B:Yeah.Nowtheyarelookingforwardtothe2022WinterOlympicGames.Idobelievethatgreatchangeswill14inmanyChine

secities,suchasBeijingandZhangjiakou.A:SodoI.AnditisreportedthatZhangjiakouhasdevelopedrapidlytowelcomethecomingOlympicWinterGames.B:Ohreally?Ican't1

5togothereandhavealook.答案A)1.flag考查单词拼写。形容词后接名词。2.fresh考查单词拼写。be动词后接形容词作表语。3.pays考查短语paymoneyforsth.。此句中family作为一个整体,看作单数

,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4.politely用副词修饰动词greet。5.pollute助动词后用动词原形。B)6.yours名词性物主代词yours指代yourdictionary,作use的宾语。7.fifth/5th日期用序数词表示。注意词尾变化。8.br

oke根据时间状语afewdaysago可知用动词的过去式,与set构成并列谓语。9.southern形容词修饰名词part。注意词尾变化。10.suggestionssome后用名词的复数形式。C)11.announced根据语境可知,国际奥委会主席宣布中国承办冬奥会这个好消息

,应用一般过去时。故填announced。12.both考查both...and...结构。故填both。13.areproudof只有北京既承办了夏奥会,又承办了冬奥会,作为中国人,我们感到很自豪。主语为we,故填areprou

dof。14.takeplace奥运会的举办必将给举办城市带来许多变化。故填takeplace。15.waitcan'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事。十一、(2016江苏盐城亭湖第一次调研,五)A)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完

成句子。1.Withtheopeningofthetwo-childpolicy,the(人口)oftheyouthinChinaisgettinglarger.2.Pleasekeep(安静)whilewatchingfilmsinthecinema.3.Whenhe

grewup,heturnedintoan(诚实的)person.4.IthinkthequalityofthecarmadeinChinaisuptotheinternational(标准).B)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。5.Jimmylivesonthe(twelve)flooroft

henewbuilding.6.Susanhasmadeadecisiontogoabroadfor(far)study.7.Ifyouanswerthelastquestion(correct),youwillgetthefirstprize.

8.Wecanpreventtheenvironmentfromgoingworseby(protect)theforests.9.LiuWenandYangLanaremanygirls'(hero).答案A)1.population考查单词

拼写。2.silent连系动词后接形容词。3.honest考查单词拼写。4.standard考查单词拼写。B)5.twelfth序数词表示顺序。注意词尾变化。6.further考查far的比较级,此处表示引申意义“进一

步”,故填further。7.correctly用副词修饰动词answer。8.protecting介词by后接动名词作宾语。9.heroesLiuWen和YangLan两个人,故填heroes。十二、(2016江苏宿迁

四县区第二次学情调研,四)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释、音标或首字母,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。1.Chinawillpreparetimetablesandroadmapsforthe(即将来临的)yearsforthe“BeltandRoadInitiat

ive”project.2.It'simpossibleforchildrentowalk(穿过)theforestswithintwodays.3.Suqianisinthe(北方的)partofJiangsu.4.Theknivesbe

longtothese(小偷).5.Indiahasthesecondlargest(人口)intheworld.6.Ican'tfindmybook.Couldyouplease(借)meyours?7.I'mstrongly(反对)smokingbeca

useitmaycausecancer.8.Hehasjust(comeback)fromtheUK.9.Oisthemonthtoharvest.10.Iwanttohavea[kləʊs]friend.B)根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号内

所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Wehavedifficulty(solve)themathsproblems.12.Asteenagestudents,weshouldlearnhowtoprotec

t(our).13.Ifshe(have)timetomorrow,Iwillinvitehertomynewhouse.14.Manychildrenarelookingforwardto(play)agamecall

ed“trickortreat”onHal-loween.15.—WherewasDavidatnineo'clockyesterday?—He(visit)afactory.16.Weshouldspeaktoeveryonearoundus

(polite).17.Theteacheroftenwarnshisstudents(notbreak)thetrafficrules.18.Anyone(punish)iftheybreakthelaw.19.Mumalwaysasksmenottoleave

thedoor(close)whenIsleep.20.Myfather(study)inthisschoolwhenhewas12yearsold.答案A)1.coming用come的-ing形式表示即将到来的。2.t

hrough考查介词through的拼写。3.northern形容词修饰名词part。注意词尾变化。4.thievesthese后接名词的复数形式。注意词尾变化。5.population考查单词拼写。6.lend根据语境可知,我找不到书,想要你借给我,是借出,情态动词后用动

词原形。7.against考查单词拼写。beagainst反对。8.returnedcomeback=return,此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。9.October根据句意,收获的季节为秋季,故填Oct

ober。10.close根据音标,该单词为close亲密的,aclosefriend密友。B)11.solving句型havedifficultydoingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。12.ourselves考查反身代词,与主语we呼应,应用复数形式。13.has主句用一般将来时,从句用一般

现在时,主语为she,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。14.playinglookforwardto中to为介词,其后接动名词作宾语。15.wasvisiting表示昨天九点正在发生的事,用过去进行时。16.politely用副词修饰

动词speak。17.nottobreak考查短语warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事。18.willbepunished条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。违法的人是被惩罚,用被动语态。19.closedleave+名词(作宾语)+形容词

(作宾补)表示“让某物处在某种状态”。注意:close作形容词时,意为“靠近的,亲密的”。20.studied根据时间状语可知,此处表示过去发生的事,用一般过去时。