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专题八动词动词1实义动词分析甘肃近3年中考真题可以看出，对动词的考查主要在语法与情景对话和完形填空中。一般侧重于两点：1.动词语境的辨析；2.近义动词的辨析，需要考生平时多练多积累。解答实义动词的语境辨析类试题，首先要确定四个动词的

含义，然后分析语境，找出关键词，或前后的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。因此考生在平时学习过程中，需要重点积累并掌握实义动词的用法，具体如下：实义动词是能够独立作谓语的动词。按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词；按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。1.及物动词和不及

物动词(1)及物动词自身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。常见的带双宾语的动词有：give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,offer,pass,teach,tell等。如：Pleasepassmethesalt.请把盐递给我。(2)不及物动

词自身意思完整，不需要接宾语。如：come,go,listen,work等。如：Horsesrunfast.马跑得快。2.延续性动词和非延续性动词(1)延续性动词表示动作是可以持续的，可以和表示一段时

间的状语连用。如：live,study,keep,teach等。如：Youcankeepthisbookfortwoweeks.这本书你可以保留两周。(2)非延续性动词表示瞬间动作，动作一发生便立刻结束，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，如果要连用，就要用其他词代替。如：buy,lend,die,b

orrow,stop,arrive,join,come等。如：Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortwoyears.那个老人已经去世两年了。（此处不能用hasdied）1.Everyoneshouldhavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythi

ngamazingcanbe______.A.metB.createdC.expectedD.practiced2.I'mgreatlyinterestedinthispainting.It_______thepainter'slovefornat

ure.A.expressesB.discussesC.realizesD.imagines3.—I'llalwaysstandbyyouwhenyouareinneed.—It'sniceofyou.Yoursupportisreally________.A.appreciate

dB.thankedC.helpedD.depended考点小练ABA4.Mymotheraskedto________myclothesbymyselfyesterday.A.makeB.cookC.washD.plant5.

Thedrivershaveto_______thetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.A.followB.breakC.makeD.planAC2系动词系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和表语（形容词

、名词或介词/短语）一起构成系表结构，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。常见的系动词如6.Thissilkdress_______sosmooth.ItmustbemadeinChina.A.soundsB.feels

C.seemsD.tastes7.Theweatherinspring________warmerandwarmer.A.staysB.becomesC.growsD.touches8.Sh______to

ostrictwithherchildren.A.seemsB.appearsC.remainsD.feels考点小练BBA3近、反义动词的辨析◆常见的反义动词accept接受refuse拒绝ask问answer

/reply回答win赢lose输beginend结束/finish完成borrowlend借出buy买sell卖get/find找到/获得lose丢失pass通过fail未通过pushpull拉laugh笑cry哭like/love喜欢/hate讨厌remember记住forget忘记se

nd寄出receive收到sleep睡觉wake醒来stop停止continue/keep继续bring带来take带走◆常见的近义动词win,beat(详解见本书P60)dress,wear,puton,(be)in（详解见本书P24）speak,tell,talk,say(讲解见本书P23)（

2017兰州53题）borrow，lend,keep(讲解见本书P102)spend，take，cost，pay(讲解见本书P34)（2017省卷47题）hear，listen，sound(讲解见本书P41)give，provide，offer，supply(讲解见本书P61)receive，a

ccept(讲解见本书P84)take,bring,carry,fetch(讲解见本书P14)watch，look,see，read(讲解见本书P14)reach,arrive,gettoattend,join,joinin

,takepartin(讲解见本书P157)9.It'stoonoisy.Wecouldn't_______eachotherclearly.A.listenB.soundC.hearD.speak10.Youreallyshouldn'

t________somuchmoneyonit.A.costB.spendC.payD.take11.Fatherwon't______ustotouchanythinginhisroomwhenheisaway.Hethinksthatwemaybreaksome

thingup.A.receiveB.allowC.sendD.stop12.Nomatterwhatyoumay______,hewillnotbelieveyou.A.talkB.tellC.readD.say13.Weall________everythingwesaw.Becau

seseeingisbelieving.A.doubtB.agreeC.believeD.disagree考点小练BCCDB4动词短语◆同一动词型（2017省卷31题，2017兰州31题）1.take短语takeexercise锻炼takecareof照顾takeof

f脱掉；（飞机等）起飞takeout取出takepartin参加takeashower洗澡，淋浴takepridein感到自豪takealook看一下2.do/make短语makeprogress取得进步dosomereading/readabook读书，阅读dohomew

ork做家庭作业makemoney挣钱，赚钱dosports做运动3.look短语lookafter照顾lookdown看lookup抬头lookout向外看◆同一介词/副词型1.up短语getup起床lookup

查找mixup混合putup张贴；举起turnup出现；调高giveup放弃pickup捡起setup搭建growup长大statup熬夜2.at短语lookat看laughat嘲笑shoutat对……大喊smileat对……微笑3.for短语lookfor寻找payfor付款l

eavefor前往waitfor等待4.back短语turnback返回getback找回lookback向后看giveback返还◆不同动词+不同介词/副词talkabout谈论careabout在意，关心thinkof想起；想到

hearof听说giveaway赠送；分发findout查明shoutat冲……大声叫standfor代表◆其他型(动词+名词)washyoursocks洗袜子singasong唱歌get/buyaspecialgift/present购买特别的礼物goforawalk散步14.T

hisfoodisfree.Youdon'thaveto______it.A.lookforB.payforC.askforD.waitfor15.Janeisverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemsto_______.A.dealwithB.

keepupwithC.agreewithD.comeupwith16.Ourcountryistakingactionto________airpollution.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoutD.cutoff考点小练BAA