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（一）感知：√出要用被动语态的句子。()1、We_______(speak)English.()2、Timeshould_________(use)properly.()3、Rice__________(plant)inspring.()4、XuAnqi__________(clean)

theblackboardyesterday.()5、We_____________(influence)byhisthoughts.()6、MissWei________(teach)usEnglish.()7、They_____already_____(pass)theexam.√√√如何判

断被动语态：（1）句中有bysb.（byhand;byoneself除外）（2）根据句意——看谓语动词与主语的关系：主语是动作的接受者。beusedisplantedareinfluenced（二）识记：（1）被动语态结构：（2）动词过去分词的变化规则直接加-edpublish--p

ublished;include--included以e结尾，直接加-d以辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i，再加-ed双写词尾辅音字母，再加-edlive--lived;reuse--reused;produce--produc

edstudy--studied;try--tried;carry--carried;hurry--hurrieddrop--dropped;stop--stopped;prefer--preferred

;trip--trippedbedonebeputmakestepgrowhidegivetakebuildbeatcutbitekeepmeanspreaddrystudypreferwas/were---beenmade---madegrew---growngav

e---givenbuilt---builtcut---cutkept---keptspread---spreadstudied---studiedtold---toldstepped---steppedhid---hiddentook---takenbe

at---beatenbit---bittenmeant---meantdried---driedpreferred---preferred（二）识记：（3）动词过去分词的不规则变化被动语态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.现在完成时

5.情态动词am/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedonebegoingtobedonehave/hasbeendonecan/could/mustbedone（二）识记：（4）各时态被动语态的

结构刀和叉被我们用来吃西餐。Knivesandforks_________byustohavewesternfood.（1）一般现在时am/is/aredone（三）体验：areused现在，食物被污染得越来越严重。Now,food___

_______moreandmoreseriously.（1）一般现在时am/is/aredone（三）体验：ispolluted我们今天仍然受孔夫子思想的影响。We______________byConfucious’thoughtstoday.（1）一般现

在时am/is/aredone（三）体验：areinfluenced前天，普京被选为俄罗斯总统。Thedaybeforeyesterday,Putin____________tobethepresidentofRussia.（2）一般过去时was/w

eredone（三）体验：waschosen2011年3月11号，超过万人在日本地震中遇害。Morethan10thousandpeople___________duringtheearthquakeinJapanonMarch11,2011.（2）一般过去时was/weredone（三）体

验：werekilled几个月前，柳江河水遭受了严重的污染。Severalmonthsago,theLiujiangRiver______________seriously.（2）一般过去时was/weredone（三）体验：waspolluted第30届奥运会将于今

年7月在伦敦举行。The30thOlympicGames____________inJulyinLondon.（3）一般将来时willbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedone（三）体验：willbeheld一座新桥将在2年后建起来

。Anewbridge____________in2years.（3）一般将来时willbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedone（三）体验：willbebuilt努力的人最终将被胜利女神喜爱。Hard-wor

kingpeople____________bytheGodnessofvictoryfinally.（3）一般将来时willbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedone（三）体验：willbeliked三年来，多场大型车展在柳州举行。Inthelast3years,

someAutoShows__________________inLiuzhou.（4）现在完成时have/hasbeendone（三）体验：havebeenheld从我开始学英语以来，已经有成千上万个单词被我记住

。Thousandsofwords___________________________sinceIbegantolearnEnglish.（4）现在完成时have/hasbeendone（三）体验：havebee

nremembered我们学校好多学生都曾经被新播报采访。Alotofstudentsinourschool_____ever_________________byXinbobao.（4）现在完成时ha

ve/hasbeendone（三）体验：havebeeninterviewed(1)感官动词无被动语态。(2)有些动词用主动形式表示被动：（四）注意！1、Thetickets_______(sell)well.2、Thefountainpen_________(write)smoothly.

3、Mynewbike________(ride)well.sellwritesrides(3)下列动词词组在变成被动语态时要加tobeheardtodobemadetodobeseentodobewatchedtodobenoticedtodo（四）注意！1、Lucy___

often_________playtheviolin.2、Yesterdaymorning,theman________________swimintheriver.3、Foraweek,thenaughtyboy____________________

_cleantheclassroom.isheardtowasseentohasbeenmadetolookforlookaftertakecareofhandinlaughatspeaktobelookedforbelo

okedafterbetakencareofbehandedinbelaughedatbespokento(4)词组不能分开：（四）注意！Thelittlebabyis______good_______byhermother.takencareofItissaidthat…据说Itisrep

ortedthat…据报道Itisbelievedthat…大家相信Itishopedthat…大家希望Itiswell-knownthat…众所周知Itisthoughtthat…大家认为Itissuggestedthat…据建议(5

)表示“据说”、“据认为”…的词组：（四）注意！