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会计学1中考英语阅读理解解题指导考查事实细节：猜测生词含义：推理判断：归纳主旨大意：推测作者的态度、意图和目的：阅读理解考查题型第1页/共46页（一）事实性细节题对时间、地点、特征、方式、数字等的寻找对原因、结果、事实的正确

理解◼常用提问方式：1.Accordingtothepassage,who(what,why,where,when，howmany/much,howlong)….?2.Accordingtothepass

age,whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)true?通常是特殊疑问句或判断句子正误第2页/共46页1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpi

zza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.Theadtellsusthat______A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Th

eassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina.——————————————————B第3页/共46页事实理解题解题技巧：事实细节题一般在:1文中有原句；2找相关信息进行比对

;3找近义词或同义句;4进行简单数学计算;在读文章时把这些信息划下来第4页/共46页（二）猜测词义词汇题是询问文章中出现的某个词、词组或句子含义的题型。常见的提问方式有：◼1)Theword…..refersto_____◼2)Theunderlined…..probablyme

ans____________第5页/共46页1、根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词常用的：be,becalled,mean，破折号或定语从句等来表示。Well,I’verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessesofothers

andtotakepleasureintheday.That’stheheartofthewatermelon.“theheartofthewatermelon”refersto___.◼A.thebestpartofthewatermelon.◼B.thewriter’sbusyli

fe◼C.thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoney.◼D.thewriter’shopeofenjoyinglife.D第6页/共46页2、根据上下文情景和逻辑进行判断Astheygoaround

town,theyhelppeople.Whentheyfindlostchildren,theytakethechildrenhome.Iftheyseeafight,theyputanendtoitright

away.Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.Oftenpeopleaskthemhowtogettoaplaceintown.Inthetext,“putanendto”means___◼A.stopB.cutC.killD.flyA第7页/

共46页◼Thereisaplaceonourearthwherehotwaterandsteamcomeupundertheground.ItisonalargeislandinthePacificOcean.TheislandisNorthIslandinNew

Zealand.◼Whatdoestheword“steam”meaninChinese?_________A.自来水B.大气C.冰川D.蒸汽Dand3、根据关联词来猜测第8页/共46页3、根据关联词来猜测◼表示因果关系的：◼表示同义关系的：◼表示反义关系的：because

,as,since,for,so,asaresult…and,like,justas…thesameas….but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)第9页/共46页

演练1Abagisusefulandtheword“bag”isuseful.Itgivesussomeinterestingphrases.Oneis“toletthecatoutofthebag.”Itisthesameas“t

otellasecret”Nowwhensomeoneletsoutasecret,he“letsthecatoutofthebag.”Q:Johnletsthecatoutofthebag”meanshe◼A.makeseve

ryoneknowasecret.◼B.thewomanboutacat.◼C.buysacatinthebag.◼D.sellsthecatinthebag.`A第10页/共46页实战演练2◼Ifyouwanttobeamusicia

n,youusuallyhavetomovetoanareathathasalotofjobs,suchasNewYorkCity.Thecostoflivingintheseareasisusuallyveryhigh.Thethirddisa

dvantageisthatyoucan’thaveastablefamilylife.Differentjobswilltakeamusiciantodifferentplaces,somostmusiciansareunabletohavearegularfamily.◼Whatdo

estheunderlinedword“stable”meaninChinese?__________◼A.幸福的B.稳定的C.健康的B第11页/共46页（三）推理判断考查逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合归纳能力。下面哪些方式属于推理判断题？1)Wecaninf

er(推断)fromthestorythat____2)What’sthepassagemainlyabout?3)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_4)Accordingtothestory,whatwouldhappennext?5)Thefirstpara

graphtellsusthat√√__√√第12页/共46页1、事实推理：先在文章中找出据以推断的文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusua

l.Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad”news.Accordingt

othepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?_______A.Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.B.Yourteache

rhasgotacold.C.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn’tbeencaught.D.Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.Cdangerbad第13页/共46页Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyou

rheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Afterwards,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”Thisisar

uleIsetformystudents.Itissosimple,butmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”mean?D第14页/共46页◼解题

技巧：推断题在文章无法直接找到答◼案，须在正确理解文章字面意思的基础◼上，运用逻辑推理的方法，综合主旨句、◼主题句和上下文信息以及作者的措辞，作◼出总结性的判断。同时要特别注意代词所第15页/共46页（四）归纳主旨大意:主要包括主题思想、写作意图、文章的题目等常见的提

问方式有：(1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(2)Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat_____(3)Whichofthefollowingexpresses

themainidea?(4)Thepassageismainlyabout______(5)Thebesttitleforthestoryis_______(6)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

第16页/共46页Canyoufindthetopicsentence?1.Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmu

stliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachk

indoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain.Somefoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.第17页/共46页2.

Readingisagoodhabit,buttheproblemis,there’stoomuchtoreadthesedays,andtoolittletimetoreadeverywordofit.Therearehundredso

fskillstohelpyoureadmoreinlesstime.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareespeciallygood._______________________________________解题技巧：此类题目多出现于议论文和说明文。要确

定文章的主题思想，最重要的是要找到主题句。主题句一般在段首或段尾，有时也在中间。第18页/共46页3.DoyouknowmoreandmoreChineseartistshavemaderegulardonationstocharityorp

uttheireffortsintocharityworkinChina?Herelet’sknowsomeofthem.◼Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_____◼A.Chinesecharitywork.◼B.CharityworkofsomeChinese

artists.◼C.SomefamousChineseartists.DOiidbChiB________________________________第19页/共46页（五）作者的意图、态度和目的题◼1、作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作

者的选词及修饰手段中体会出来。◼常见的提问方式有：◼(1)Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?◼(2)Thewriterprobablyfeelsthat______◼(3)Whatist

hewriter’smainpoint?◼(4)Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowards…?◼(5)Inthepassagethewritertriestotellusthat_______◼(6)Thewritersuggest(暗示)that______

____◼(7)Thewriterwantstoprovethat___________题目都是围绕作者的意图、目的和态度第20页/共46页解题技巧:正确理解文章中反映作者态度和观点的关键词，同时通过选项中的关键词来推断正

确答案，学会根据作者使用的词语的褒贬性去判断作者的态度，要区别作者的态度和其他人的态度，不应把你自己的态度渗透其中。◼TodayIcanironprettywell.Iknowwheretostartonashirtandtherig

htwaytodothetrousers.NowwhenIthinkaboutit,Idon’tthinksheisanoldlady.Ithinshemighthavebeenaboutmyagenow.Anyway,w

henIiron,IthinkofherandsilentlythankherforallthethingsIlearned.◼Nowthewriter____________◼A.isstillafraidofthelady◼B.hatesthestrictl

ady.◼C.admiresthedisabledlady.◼D.isverygratefultothelady.D————————————————————————————————第21页/共46页Readthepassageandfinish

theexercises◼Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyand

successdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.◼Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillb

eabletodoanythingtheywant,whichmeanshappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighpositioninthegovernmentishappiness.Inthisw

ay,youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhichcan’tbeboughtbymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglo

tsofmoneyisnothappiness,norisholdingahighpositioninthegovernment.Thesepeoplevalue(重视)theirbeliefs,ortheirintelligence,ortheirhealth.Th

eythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.第22页/共46页◼Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.◼Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.

Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwedon’tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife

’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhoha

veclosefriendsusuallyenjoyhappierandhealthierlives.◼Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Pe

oplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.◼Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Acco

rdingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dos

omethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelpar

oundthehouse.◼Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness!第23页/共46页()1.Somepeoplewhoholdahighpositioninthegovernmentthi

nktheycan________.()2.Theunderlinedword“wealthy”means________inthearticle.()3.Wecaninfer（推断）thatManypeoplefi

ndithappyto__________.()4.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.()5.Thewriterthinksthesecretofhappinessisthat

people________A考查事实细节A归纳主旨大意B推理判断D猜测生词C推测作者的意图、态度、目的第24页/共46页◼要充满自信◼要善于抓关键句和主题句◼要有文中信息支持点◼要扫读全文第25页/共46页HomeworkforToday1.Finishofftheotherpa

ssagesonthepaper.2.Guessthemeaningsofthenewwordsinpassages.第26页/共46页表示因果关系的：because,as,since,for,so,asaresult…

表示同义关系的：and,like,justas…表示反义关系的：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。（3）.根据关联词猜词第27页/共46页1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint2

.Tomisveryrude,buthisbrotherisquitepolite.3.Sheisbeautiful,andherdaughterisasprettyasher.(昏暗的）(有礼貌的)(漂亮的)第28

页/共46页点击中考◼Thereisaplaceonourearthwherehotwaterandsteamcomeupundertheground.ItisonalargeislandinthePacificOcean.TheislandisNorthIslandinNewZealand.

◼Whatdoestheword“steam”meaninChinese?_________◼A.自来水B.大气C.冰川D.蒸汽D第29页/共46页（4）根据生活经验及普通常识猜词1.Chinaisourmotherland.

2.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.3.It'sreallycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.(祖国)(育儿袋)(冻僵了的,麻木的,失去知觉的

)第30页/共46页2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.4.Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore.However,afterthewar,hebecamehomeless.Exerci

ses:Guessthemeaningofthenewwordsquickly.1.Wealthymeanshavinglotsofmoney.5.Youmuststopdreamingandface

reality.(富裕的，有钱的）(有害的)(现实)3.Mymother-in-law,myhusband’smother,wasateacher.(婆婆)(无家可归的）第31页/共46页解题技巧◼1.根据作者使用的词语的褒贬去判断作者的态度，正

确理解反映作者态度和观点的关键词。◼2.要区别作者的态度和其他人的态度，不应把自己的态度渗透其中。第32页/共46页◼解题技巧：◼找主题句。一般新闻报道、说明文、议论文大都采用先总述、后分述的叙事方法，因此主题句大都在段首或篇首

。◼用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。那么主题句往往就在段末或篇末。第33页/共46页2.逻辑推理型2)根据计算判断Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioning(空调)at26℃,Beijingwillsave400mill

ionkilowatt-hours(千瓦时)ofelectricityinonesummer.That’sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,”saidaTVadvertisement.

Beijingwilluse______millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A.1200B.800C.400一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：A第34页/共46页2.逻辑推理型1）根据常识判断

Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner.Whenitwasaboutsixo’clock,mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread.Sosheaskedourfive-year-olddaughter,Kathy,tobuy

some.Oneday,Kathy’sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto________.A.havebreakfastB.havelunchC.havesupperD.haveaparty.C一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：第35页

/共46页4.理解词句含义型Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake.peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleani

ngorkillinginsects(昆虫).Therearealsomanybusinessmen.Businessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.“Chemical”inthestoryme

ans_______.D一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：第36页/共46页常用提问方式：◼Accordingto(根据)thepassage,weknowthat____◼Thetitle(标题)ofthepassagecanbe

________.◼Thewritertellsus_________.◼Fromthestorywecansee/learn/say_____◼Themainideaofthispassageis______.Whihib?一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：3.归纳

主旨句第37页/共46页Thewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext:第38页/共46页A.利用构词法进行猜测1.根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心)→careful(小心

的)→carefully(小心地);write(写)→rewrite(改写)。un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;2.根据“合成词”猜测。如school+bag→schoolbagdown+stairs→downst

airs不无错误再,重复,重新表方向表示人第39页/共46页Exercises:Matchthemeaningwiththenewwords.1.rebuild2.modernize3.man-made4.unsafe5.mis

understan-dingA.不安全的B.误解C.重建D.现代化E.人造的第40页/共46页1.Alotoftheworld’snaturalresourceslikeoilcomefrompoorcountries.A.环境B.资源C.汽油2.Theoldmanp

utonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.A.帽子B.雨鞋C.眼镜3.Mymomwasalittleheavy.AndIwasalmostasplumpasmymom.A.丰满B.苗条C.强壮4.Childrenhavescho

olbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem.A.口袋B.肩带C.纽扣Exercises:Choosetherightanswer.√√√√第41页/共46页二.阅读理解解题方法1.先看文章,再看试题.2.先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(常用方法)三.

阅读理解解题步骤1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.发现关键句(特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句.2.细读:集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,进而掌握文章细节信息(五个第42页/共

46页Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryforgetful.Forexample,Mr.BellsometimesgoestohisofficeforworkonSundaymorning,forhethinksitisMonday.AndMr

s.Bellsome-timesforgettocooksupperforthefamily.OnesummertheyplannedtoflytoNewYorkfortheirholidays.Theygottotheairportonlytenminutesbe

foretheplanetookoff.Sotimewasshort.ButsuddenlyMrs.BellsaidshemusttellAlice,theirdaughter,nottoforgettolockthefron

tdoorwhenshewenttoschool.AsAlicewasthenatschool,theycouldn’ttellheraboutitbytelephone.Sotheyhurriedtothepostoffice.M

rs.BellwroteashortnotetoAlicewhileMr.Bellboughtastampandanenvelo-pe.Soonthenotewasready.Theyputthestampontheenv

elopeinahurryanddroppeditintheletterbox.ButsuddenlyMrs.Bellbegantocry.Theshortnotewasstillinherhand.Shehadputtheplaneticketsintheenv

elope.第43页/共46页()(1).Theword“forgetful”means______.A.忘记B.健忘的C.难忘的()(2).HowdidtheyplantogotoNewYorkonesummer?A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybus()(3).Beca

useAlicewasthenayschool,theyhadto________toAlice.A.phoneB.writeanoteC.sendaE-mail()(4).Whatdidtheydrop____intheletterbox?A.ano

teB.theticketsC.themoney()(5).Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryforgetful.B.Mr.andMrs.B

ellplannedtoflytoNewYork.C.Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryold.1.Readthearticlefor2minutes,andfindthekeysentenceofthearticle.BABBA第44页/共46页Summary阅读技巧：1.浏览问题，

通读全文2.抓住中心句（标题，首段，每段的首尾句，总---分---总,总---分）3.克服以下不良习惯：心读，一个词一个词的看，只读不记4.遇到生词要沉着冷静第45页/共46页