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会计学1中考英语阅读理解解题指导考查事实细节：猜测生词含义：推理判断：归纳主旨大意：推测作者的态度、意图和目的：阅读理解考查题型第1页/共46页（一）事实性细节题对时间、地点、特征、方式、数字等的寻找对原因、结果、事实的正确理解◼常用提问方式：

1.Accordingtothepassage,who(what,why,where,when，howmany/much,howlong)….?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)tr

ue?通常是特殊疑问句或判断句子正误第2页/共46页1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarest

aurant.Theadtellsusthat______A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.Puccipizzahasbr

anchesalloverChina.——————————————————B第3页/共46页事实理解题解题技巧：事实细节题一般在:1文中有原句；2找相关信息进行比对;3找近义词或同义句;4进行简单数学计算;在读文章时把这些信息划下来第4页/共46页（二）猜测词义词汇题是询问文章中

出现的某个词、词组或句子含义的题型。常见的提问方式有：◼1)Theword…..refersto_____◼2)Theunderlined…..probablymeans____________第5页/共46页1、根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词常用的：be,becalled,mean

，破折号或定语从句等来表示。Well,I’verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessesofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.T

hat’stheheartofthewatermelon.“theheartofthewatermelon”refersto___.◼A.thebestpartofthewatermelon.◼B.thewriter’s

busylife◼C.thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoney.◼D.thewriter’shopeofenjoyinglife.D第6页/共46页2、根据上下文情景和逻辑进行判断Astheygoaroundtown,theyhelppeople.Whentheyfind

lostchildren,theytakethechildrenhome.Iftheyseeafight,theyputanendtoitrightaway.Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.

Oftenpeopleaskthemhowtogettoaplaceintown.Inthetext,“putanendto”means___◼A.stopB.cutC.killD.flyA第7页/共46页◼Thereisaplaceonourearthwherehotw

aterandsteamcomeupundertheground.ItisonalargeislandinthePacificOcean.TheislandisNorthIslandinNewZealand.◼Whatdoestheword“

steam”meaninChinese?_________A.自来水B.大气C.冰川D.蒸汽Dand3、根据关联词来猜测第8页/共46页3、根据关联词来猜测◼表示因果关系的：◼表示同义关系的：◼表示反义关系的：because,as,since,for,so,asaresult…and,l

ike,justas…thesameas….but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)第9页/共46页演练1Abagisusefulandtheword“bag”isuseful.Itgivesussomein

terestingphrases.Oneis“toletthecatoutofthebag.”Itisthesameas“totellasecret”Nowwhensomeoneletsoutasecret,he“letsthecato

utofthebag.”Q:Johnletsthecatoutofthebag”meanshe◼A.makeseveryoneknowasecret.◼B.thewomanboutacat.◼C.buysacatinthebag.◼D.sellsthecatinthebag.`A第10

页/共46页实战演练2◼Ifyouwanttobeamusician,youusuallyhavetomovetoanareathathasalotofjobs,suchasNewYorkCity.The

costoflivingintheseareasisusuallyveryhigh.Thethirddisadvantageisthatyoucan’thaveastablefamilylife.Differentjobswilltakeamu

siciantodifferentplaces,somostmusiciansareunabletohavearegularfamily.◼Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stable”meaninChinese?__________◼A.幸福的B.稳定的C.健康

的B第11页/共46页（三）推理判断考查逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合归纳能力。下面哪些方式属于推理判断题？1)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythat____2)What’sthepassagemainlyabout?3)Itcanbeinferre

dfromthepassagethat_4)Accordingtothestory,whatwouldhappennext?5)Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat√√__√√第12页/共46页1、事实推理：先在文章中找出据以推断的文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出

字里行间的意思。Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylif

e.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad”news.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatch

onTV?_______A.Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.B.Yourteacherhasgotacold.C.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutand

hasn’tbeencaught.D.Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.Cdangerbad第13页/共46页Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourh

eadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Afterwards,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”ThisisaruleIsetformyst

udents.Itissosimple,butmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”mean?D第14页/共46页◼解题技巧：推断题在文章无法直接找到答◼案，须在正确理解文章

字面意思的基础◼上，运用逻辑推理的方法，综合主旨句、◼主题句和上下文信息以及作者的措辞，作◼出总结性的判断。同时要特别注意代词所第15页/共46页（四）归纳主旨大意:主要包括主题思想、写作意图、文章的题目等常见的提问方式有：(1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassa

ge?(2)Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat_____(3)Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainidea?(4)Thepassageismainlyabout______(5)Thebesttitlefo

rthestoryis_______(6)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?第16页/共46页Canyoufindthetopicsentence?1.Alllivingthin

gsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwi

thothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinor

dertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain.Somefoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.第17页/共46页2.Readingisagoodhabi

t,buttheproblemis,there’stoomuchtoreadthesedays,andtoolittletimetoreadeverywordofit.Therearehundredsofskillstohelpyourea

dmoreinlesstime.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareespeciallygood._______________________________________解题技巧：此类题目多出现于议论文和说明文。要确定文章的主题思想，最重要的是要找到主题句。主题

句一般在段首或段尾，有时也在中间。第18页/共46页3.DoyouknowmoreandmoreChineseartistshavemaderegulardonationstocharityorputthei

reffortsintocharityworkinChina?Herelet’sknowsomeofthem.◼Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_____◼A.Chinesecharitywork.◼B.Charityworkofsom

eChineseartists.◼C.SomefamousChineseartists.DOiidbChiB________________________________第19页/共46页（五）作者的意图、态度和目的题◼1、作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，

从作者的选词及修饰手段中体会出来。◼常见的提问方式有：◼(1)Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?◼(2)Thewriterprobablyfeelsthat______◼(3)Whatisthewriter’smainpoint?◼

(4)Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowards…?◼(5)Inthepassagethewritertriestotellusthat_______◼(6)Thewritersuggest(暗

示)that__________◼(7)Thewriterwantstoprovethat___________题目都是围绕作者的意图、目的和态度第20页/共46页解题技巧:正确理解文章中反映作者态度和观点的关键词，同时通过选项中的关键词来推断正确答案，学会根据作者

使用的词语的褒贬性去判断作者的态度，要区别作者的态度和其他人的态度，不应把你自己的态度渗透其中。◼TodayIcanironprettywell.Iknowwheretostartonashirtandtherightway

todothetrousers.NowwhenIthinkaboutit,Idon’tthinksheisanoldlady.Ithinshemighthavebeenaboutmyagenow.Anyway,whenIiron,Ithinkof

herandsilentlythankherforallthethingsIlearned.◼Nowthewriter____________◼A.isstillafraidofthelady◼B.hatesthestrictlady.◼C.admiresthedisabledlad

y.◼D.isverygratefultothelady.D————————————————————————————————第21页/共46页Readthepassageandfinishtheexercises◼Happinessisimportantforevery

one.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inot

herwords,wemakeourownhappiness.◼Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,whichmeanshappiness.O

ntheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighpositioninthegovernmentishappiness.Inthisway,youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhichcan’tbeb

oughtbymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnothappiness,norisholdingahighpositioninth

egovernment.Thesepeoplevalue(重视)theirbeliefs,ortheirintelligence,ortheirhealth.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.第22页/共46页

◼Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.◼Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomu

chtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwedon’tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’

ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefr

iendsusuallyenjoyhappierandhealthierlives.◼Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetaboutt

heirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.◼Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolu

nteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorh

erstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.◼Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness!第23页/共46页()1.Somepeople

whoholdahighpositioninthegovernmentthinktheycan________.()2.Theunderlinedword“wealthy”means________inthearticle.()3.Wecaninfer（推断）thatManypeople

findithappyto__________.()4.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.()5.Thewriterthinksthesecretofhappinessisthatpeople________A考查事实

细节A归纳主旨大意B推理判断D猜测生词C推测作者的意图、态度、目的第24页/共46页◼要充满自信◼要善于抓关键句和主题句◼要有文中信息支持点◼要扫读全文第25页/共46页HomeworkforToday1.Fini

shofftheotherpassagesonthepaper.2.Guessthemeaningsofthenewwordsinpassages.第26页/共46页表示因果关系的：because,as,

since,for,so,asaresult…表示同义关系的：and,like,justas…表示反义关系的：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。（3）

.根据关联词猜词第27页/共46页1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint2.Tomisveryrude,buthisbrotherisquitepolite.3.Sheisb

eautiful,andherdaughterisasprettyasher.(昏暗的）(有礼貌的)(漂亮的)第28页/共46页点击中考◼Thereisaplaceonourearthwherehotwaterandsteamcomeupundertheground.Itis

onalargeislandinthePacificOcean.TheislandisNorthIslandinNewZealand.◼Whatdoestheword“steam”meaninChinese?_______

__◼A.自来水B.大气C.冰川D.蒸汽D第29页/共46页（4）根据生活经验及普通常识猜词1.Chinaisourmotherland.2.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies

.3.It'sreallycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.(祖国)(育儿袋)(冻僵了的,麻木的,失去知觉的)第30页/共46页2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.4.Theboyhadahap

pyfamilybefore.However,afterthewar,hebecamehomeless.Exercises:Guessthemeaningofthenewwordsquickly.1.Wealthymeanshavinglotsofmoney.5.Youmuststopdre

amingandfacereality.(富裕的，有钱的）(有害的)(现实)3.Mymother-in-law,myhusband’smother,wasateacher.(婆婆)(无家可归的）第31页/共46页解题技巧◼1.根据作者使用的词

语的褒贬去判断作者的态度，正确理解反映作者态度和观点的关键词。◼2.要区别作者的态度和其他人的态度，不应把自己的态度渗透其中。第32页/共46页◼解题技巧：◼找主题句。一般新闻报道、说明文、议论文大都采用先总述、后分述的叙事方法，因此主题句大都在段首或篇首。◼用归纳法写

文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。那么主题句往往就在段末或篇末。第33页/共46页2.逻辑推理型2)根据计算判断Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioning(空调)at26℃,Beiji

ngwillsave400millionkilowatt-hours(千瓦时)ofelectricityinonesummer.That’sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,”saidaTVadvertisement.Beijingw

illuse______millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A.1200B.800C.400一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：A第34页/共46页2.逻辑推理型1）根据常识判断Onedayweinvit

edsomefriendstodinner.Whenitwasaboutsixo’clock,mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread.Sosheaskedourfive-year-olddaughter,Kathy,t

obuysome.Oneday,Kathy’sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto________.A.havebreakfastB.havelunchC.havesupperD.haveaparty

.C一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：第35页/共46页4.理解词句含义型Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake.peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseoth

erchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects(昆虫).Therearealsomanybusinessmen.Businessmenusechemicalsintheirmac

hinesorshops.“Chemical”inthestorymeans_______.D一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：第36页/共46页常用提问方式：◼Accordingto(根据)thepassage,weknowthat__

__◼Thetitle(标题)ofthepassagecanbe________.◼Thewritertellsus_________.◼Fromthestorywecansee/learn/say_____◼Th

emainideaofthispassageis______.Whihib?一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：3.归纳主旨句第37页/共46页Thewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext:第38页/共46页A.利用构词法进行猜测1.根据单词的前缀与后

缀进行猜词。如，care(小心)→careful(小心的)→carefully(小心地);write(写)→rewrite(改写)。un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;2.根据“合成词”猜测

。如school+bag→schoolbagdown+stairs→downstairs不无错误再,重复,重新表方向表示人第39页/共46页Exercises:Matchthemeaningwiththenewwords.1.rebuild2.modernize3.man-made4.unsaf

e5.misunderstan-dingA.不安全的B.误解C.重建D.现代化E.人造的第40页/共46页1.Alotoftheworld’snaturalresourceslikeoilcomefrompoorcount

ries.A.环境B.资源C.汽油2.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.A.帽子B.雨鞋C.眼镜3.Mymomwasalittleheavy.AndIwasalmostasplumpasmymom.A.丰满B.苗条C.强壮4.

Childrenhaveschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem.A.口袋B.肩带C.纽扣Exercises:Choosetherightanswer.√√√√第41页/共46页二.阅读理解解题方法1.先看文

章,再看试题.2.先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(常用方法)三.阅读理解解题步骤1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.发现关键句(特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句.2.细读:集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主

要内容,进而掌握文章细节信息(五个第42页/共46页Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryforgetful.Forexample,Mr.BellsometimesgoestohisofficeforworkonSundaymorning,forhethinksitisMonday.AndM

rs.Bellsome-timesforgettocooksupperforthefamily.OnesummertheyplannedtoflytoNewYorkfortheirholidays.Theygottotheairportonlyten

minutesbeforetheplanetookoff.Sotimewasshort.ButsuddenlyMrs.BellsaidshemusttellAlice,theirdaughter,nottoforgettolockthefrontdoorwh

enshewenttoschool.AsAlicewasthenatschool,theycouldn’ttellheraboutitbytelephone.Sotheyhurriedtothepostoffice.Mrs.Bellwrotea

shortnotetoAlicewhileMr.Bellboughtastampandanenvelo-pe.Soonthenotewasready.Theyputthestampontheenvelopeinahurryanddroppeditintheletterbox.Butsu

ddenlyMrs.Bellbegantocry.Theshortnotewasstillinherhand.Shehadputtheplaneticketsintheenvelope.第43页/共46页()(1).Theword“forgetful”means___

___.A.忘记B.健忘的C.难忘的()(2).HowdidtheyplantogotoNewYorkonesummer?A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybus()(3).BecauseAlicewasthenayschool,theyhadto________toAl

ice.A.phoneB.writeanoteC.sendaE-mail()(4).Whatdidtheydrop____intheletterbox?A.anoteB.theticketsC.themoney()(5).Themainideaofthi

spassageis______.A.Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryforgetful.B.Mr.andMrs.BellplannedtoflytoNewYork.C.Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryold.1.Readtheart

iclefor2minutes,andfindthekeysentenceofthearticle.BABBA第44页/共46页Summary阅读技巧：1.浏览问题，通读全文2.抓住中心句（标题，首段，每段的首尾句，总---分---总,总---分）3.克

服以下不良习惯：心读，一个词一个词的看，只读不记4.遇到生词要沉着冷静第45页/共46页