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1一、先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。2三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌

握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What(事件)，When（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一

个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明

各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。3．注意领会文章的寓意。34．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握

的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文

中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。4③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。题干中有"suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,reason,b

ecause,accordingto“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。⑤转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中

则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。⑥排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。5四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做

答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。6典型例题分析根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。MrBrownfirstwenttolookattheunderground-firewhenhewasse

ven."Throughthehole（洞）intheearthyoucouldseetheorangefire,butyouhadtolookfastbecauseitwassohot,"saidMrBrown.I

n1898,hesawthefireoncemore（再一次）.Now,wecanonlyseethesmoke.ThefireMrBrownsawisnottheunderground-fire.Infact,there

are260coal（煤）firesintheworld.Theyareharmful（有害）anddangerous.Thenhowtoputthemout?Scientistshavetriedtoset（放置）firetoundergroundcoa

ltospeedup（加速）thefires.Inthisway,theburning（燃烧）ofundergroundcoalwouldbesoonfinished.（被烧完）。71.MrBrownfirstsawtheunderground-fire_______

_.A.attheageofsevenB.sevenyearsoldC.intheyearof1898D.morethan（超过）80yearsago2.MrBrownsaidthatwehadtotakeafastlookatthefirebecause___

_____.A.itwasintheholeB.itwasveryhotC.itwasorangeD.itwasharmful3.Howmanycoalfiresarethereintheworld?A.There'sonlyone.

B.It'shardtosay.C.Thereare260.D.Thearticle（文章）doesn'ttellus.ABC84.What’soneofthebestwaystoputout（扑灭）theundergroundfire?A.T

ocover（覆盖）theholeswithstones（石块）.B.Tospeedupthefires.C.Toseethefiresburning.D.Todosomeexperiments（试验）.5.Whatisthebestt

itle（标题）forthearticle?A.WatchingtheUnderground-Fire.B.AWaytoPutOuttheCoalFires.C.TheBurningEarth.D.CoalandCoalFires.BB9[分析]1.在文章的第一

段的第一句里可以找到依据。attheageofseven等于whenhewasseven，故正确答案为A。2．这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于直接回答题。正确答案为B。3．这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于直接回

答题。正确答案为C。4．在文章的最后一段提到了扑灭火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为B。5．完成这道题需作一定的归纳，因为文章中没有给出直接的回答。文章从MrBrown两次看火，然后说出地下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是

文章的中心。故正确答案为B。1011一、根据文章内容判断正误Fredtelephonedhiswife.“I’vegottwofreeticketsforthetheatretonight,”hetoldher.“Mee

tmeoutsidetheoffice.We’llhavesomethingtoeatandthengoontothetheatre.”Fred’swifewasverypleased.Theyhadn’tbeentothetheatref

oralongtime.Shemetherhusbandashetoldher.Theyhaddinnerandgottothetheatrejustintime.AttheentranceFredtookouthiswallettogetthetickets

.“It’sverystrange,”hesaid.“Theyaren’there!”“Tryyourpockets,”saidhiswife.Buttheticketsweren’tthere,either.ThenFredlookedveryemba

rrassed(尴尬).“What’sthematter?”askedhiswife.“Well,”Fredsaid,“IrememberwhatIdidwithmytickets.Iputtheminmybag.ButbecauseIwasn’tgoinghome,Ileftitintheoff

ice!”12()1.Oneday,Fredwasgiventheticketsforthetheatre.()2.Fredandhiswifewenttothetheatrequiteoften.()3.Fredwantedtomeethiswifei

narestaurant.()4.Theyreachedthetheatreneitherlatenorearly.()5.ThenFredcouldn’tfindhisticketsandremember

edwhathehaddonewiththetickets.1、T因为第一段中提到Fredtoldhiswife“I’vegottwofreetickets…”“free”此处是免费的意思。2、F第二段中提到“

Theyhadn’tbeentothetheaterforalongtime.”3、F第一段中Fred说“Meetmeoutsidetheoffice.”4、T第二段中“intime”是及时的意思。5T结尾处提到的。13DavidMcConnellsoldbooksfromdoortodoor

.Housewives(家庭主妇)werenotinterestedinthebooks.Usuallybeforehehadenoughtimetosayanythingabouthisbooks,thewomenclosedtheirdoors.Buth

edidn’tgiveup.McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent,asmallbottleofperfume(香水)madebyhimself.Hesoonfoundthatthewomenlike

dtheperfumebetterthanthebooks.Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumeinsteadandstartedhisowncompany“Avon”,whichis

agreatsuccess.Whenyoudonothing,youlearnnothing.Butwhenyoutry,eventhoughyouarenotsuccessful,youwilllearnwhatdoesn’tworkandthatputsyoucl

osertowhatwillwork.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyouarenotsuccessful.Itdoesmatterthatyouwillbesuccessful

oneday.14Edisonwasnotonthewaytosuccessuntilpeopleboughthisfirstinvention.SuccessonceisenoughforEdison.Andthesameforyou—successonc

eisenough.()1.McConnellwassuccessfulasabook-seller.()2.McConnellhopedthosewomenwouldbuyhisbooksifhebroughtthemeachapresent.(

)3.Ifyoudonothingatall,youwillneverbesuccessful.()4.Edisonwassuccessfulattheverybeginning.()5.Thewriterencouragedustotryasmuchaswecan.FTTFT151、F从第一

段“Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumestead.”，可以判断出他在推销书方面并不成功。2、T第一段第三行提到“McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthe

mapresent,…”。3、T这句是第二段前两句的解释。4、F最后一段，第一句说明Edison的发明被人们认可后才走上了成功之路。5、T第二段中作者提出了自己的观点。16Sociologists(社会学家),workinginwesterncountries,havefoundthatal

argenumberofwomenwishedtheyhadbeenbornmen.Thenumberissaidtobeashighas60%inGermany.“Womenoftenwishtheyhadth

esamechancesasmenhave,andthinkitisstillmen’sworld,”saidDrJamesHelen,oneofthesociologistswhodidthestudy.Manymensaythattheyhavemoredutiesthanwome

n.Amanhastomakemoneytosupport(养活)hisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision,soitisrightformentobepaidmore.Someareevenagainsttheirwivesworkingata

ll.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrencannotbe17takengoodcareof.Ifwomentakefull-timejobs,theywon’tbeabletodowhattheyarebe

statdoing:makinganicehomeandbringingupthechildren.Somewomendisagree.Theysaytheywanttogetoutoftheirhomesandtohavefreedom(自由)tochoosebetw

eenworkandhomelife.Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalchances(平等机会).AnneHarperhasaverygoodjob.Shealsobelievesin“Wo

men’sLiberation(解放).”“Idon’twishIwereaman,”shesays,“andIdon’tthinkmanywomendo.ButIdowishpeoplewouldstoptreating(对待)uslikesec

ond—classpeople.18Atwork,forexample,weusuallydotheworkthatmendobutgetpaidless.Therearestillalotofjobsonlytomen—usuallytheyaret

hebestones.Ifyouareaman,youhaveamuchbetterchanceoflivingawonderfullife.Howmanywomenscientistsarethere…orengineers?”19()1.manymenthink__________.A.wo

mencan’tdowhatmencanB.menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomenC.mencanmakemoneymoreeasilythanwomenD.women’sdutyismainlytodohou

seworkathome1、D这是一道概括主旨的题，答此题的依据是第三段内容。这段开头两句话说的是重男，那么不言而喻，家务活和教育子女的任务应有妇女承担；另有一些男士则公开反对女士外出工作。可见，不少男士认为妇女的主要职责是在家料理家务。20()2.Somewomenhavedifferenti

deas,Theysaythat__________.A.womenneedchancestogooutofthehomemoreoftenB.womenwantmorefreedomindecidingthekindoflifetheywantC.ifwomenaregivenequalp

ay,theycandoeverythinginsteadofmenD.womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomes2、B一些妇女持不同观点，文中第四段反映了他们的意见。这也正是文章的中心思

想的写作意图----争取人权平等，妇女自由，男女平等。21()3.AnneHarperdidn’twishtobeaman__________.A.becauseshebelievedin“Women’sLiberation”B.butshewishedto

getthesamejobsasmenC.becauseshehadgotagoodjobD.butshewishedtotreatedthesameasaman3、D安妮.哈珀不希望自己是男士，但她希望社会像对待男士一样对待她。该题是一考查细节的题，答案在最后一段。22()

4.AnneHarperthoughtthat__________.A.womenshouldliveabetterlifethanmenB.womenshouldbereallyliberatedC.womenshouldbegive

nbetterjobsthanmenD.womenshouldliveamorewonderfullife4、B安妮.哈珀的想法正是作者的意图，如最后一段写到：Shealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation.”然后她又列举了许多事实，其立意还是为了说明这一正

确论点。23()5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearemoremenscientists,engineersthanwomenones.B.Womenareseco

nd—classpeople,sotheyshouldn’tliveabetterlife.C.Womendothesamejobsasmen,butgetpaidlessthanmen.D.TherearesomebestJobsthatwome

nhavefewchancestotake.5、B选题B的观点在文中没有出现。文中男士尽管摆出种种理由，但还没有人敢明目张胆地发表歧视妇女的观点，即把妇女作为二等公民，认为妇女不应生活的更美好。24Haveyoueverheldatoyballoon

(气球)?Theyareverylight.Buttherearemuchbiggerballoons.Theseballoonscanflyveryhighupinthesky.Theyarebigenoughtocarrypeo

ple.Theyarecalledhot-airballoons.Tomakeahot-airballoongoup,turnontheburner(燃烧器).Thatwillmaketheairin

sidetheballoonhotter.Thentheballoonwillgoup.Tomaketheballoongodown,turnofftheburner.Theairinsidetheballoonwillgetcooler.Thentheballoo

nwillgodown.25Underneath(在…下面)theballoonthereisalargebasket.Thatiswherethepilot(飞行员)andthepassengers(乘客)go.Theburn

erisjustabovethebasket.Youcanstandinthebasketandturntheburneronandoff.Theballoonwillgowherethewindblowsit.Doyouwanttheballoontogosom

ewherespecial?Firstmakesurethewindisblowingtherightway!Peoplehavebeenflyinginhot-airballoonsforovertwohun

dredyears.Beforeplanesitwastheonlywayofflying.Todaypeopleflyinhotairballoonsforfun.Somepeopleliketoracehot-airballoons.Thefirs

tHot-AirBalloonWorldChampionship(锦标赛)washeldin1973.26()1.Ahot-airballoonis____________.A.smallerthanatoyballoonB.biggerthanatoyballoonC.thesam

easatoyballoonD.lighterthanatoyballoon1、B由“Buttheyaremuchbiggerballoons.”可知。这里的比较级是与前面“atoyballoon”相比较。27()2.

Wherewillyousitifyouwanttoflyintheballoon?A.Insidethebasket.B.OntopoftheballoonC.UnderthebasketD.Insidetheballoon2、A这是一篇有关热气球的科普文

章，需要考生熟知有关热气球的基本常识。热气球有燃烧器（也可叫加热器），打开燃烧器，气球内气体被加热，气球会上升，反之就下降。气球下面是一个大篮子，飞行员或乘客在此处，燃烧器在篮子上方。热气球总要随风向飞行。28()3.Youwanttheballoontogoup.Soyou

will_____________.A.jumpoutiftheballoonB.lettheairoutoftheballoonC.maketheairinsidetheballoonhotterD.le

ttheairinsidetheballooncooldown3、C由第二段的叙述可知。29()4.Nowyouarehighupinthesky.Ifyouwanttheballoongodown,youwill_________.A.makeyourf

riendsgetoutofthebasketB.makeaholeintheballoonwithaknifeC.maketheairinsidetheballoonhotterD.maketheairinsidetheballoonc

ooler4、D由第三段的叙述可知。30()5.Noweverythingisallright!Theballoonisflyingacrossthesky.Whereareyougoing?A.Towardsthesun.B.Totheseaside.C.Wherethewindblowsy

ou.D.Tothenearestmountains.5、C由第六段的叙述可知。31(4)Bobwashappy.Hewasatanewschool,andtheotherstudentswerefriendly.“Hi,Bob!”theysaid.Butsomestudent

ssaid,“Hi,Peter!”Bobdidn’tunderstand.Heaskedanotherstudent,“WhydosomestudentscallmePeter?”“Oh,that’seasy

toanswer,”thestudentssaid.“Petewasastudentherelastyear.Nowhegoestoadifferentschool.YoulooklikePeter.Somestudentsthinkthatyou’rePeter.”3

2BobwantedtomeetPeter.HegotPeter’saddressfromastudentandwenttoPeter’shouse.Peteropenedthedoor.Bobcouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Helooke

dreallylikePeter!BobandPeterhadthesamecoloureyesandthesamesmile.Theyhadthesameblackhair.Theyalsohadthesamebirthday.An

dtheybothwereadopted(领养)bytwodifferentfamilies.BobandPeterfoundoutthattheyweretwinbrothers.Soonaftertheboyswereborn,onefamilyadoptedBob,a

ndanotherfamilyadoptedPeter.Bob’sfamilyneverknewaboutPeter,andPeter’sfamilyneverknewaboutBob.33BobandPeter’sstorywasint

henewspaper.TherewasaphotoofBobandPeternexttothestory.AyoungmannamedJohnsawthephotointhenewspaper.Johncou

ldn’tbelievehiseyes.HelookedreallylikeBobandPeter!Hehadthesamecoloureyesandthesamesmile.Hehadthesameblackhair.Heha

dthesamebirthday.Andhe,too,wasadoptedbyanotherfamily.LaterJohnmetBobandPeter.WhenBobandPetersawJohn,th

eycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Johnlookedreallylikethem!WhydidJohnlookreallylikeBobandPeter?Youcanguess.B

obandPeterarenottwins.Bob,PeterandJohnaretriplets.341.HowdidBobfeelatanewschool?2.WhydidsomestudentsmistakeBobforPeter?3.WheredidBobsee

Peter?4.HowdidJohnknowthestory?5.Whatdoesitmeanby“triplets”,doyouknow?1.Hewashappy.2.BecauseBoblookedlikePeterverymuch.3.InPeter’

shouse.4.Heknewthestoryfromthenewspaper.5.ItmeansBob,PeterandJohnwerebornonthesameday,andtheyarebrothers.35（8）Everyonebath

esinadifferentway.MostAmericansnevertakeabath.Theysoapandrinse（冲洗）offundertheshower.TheEnglishalwaystakeabath.First,theys

itinabathtubfullofwarmwater.Thentheysoapthemselves,andfinally,theyrinseoffthesoap,allinthesamewater.TheJapaneseontheotherhand,firstwashwithsoap

intheshower.Thentheygoandsitinabathtubfullofwarmwaterfortwentyminutesormore.Later,othersinthefamilyusethesamewa

tertositandrelaxin.36TheThai（泰国人）donotgetintoashowerorabathtub.Theystandinaroomorareaofahousewherethereisabigjar（罐子）fullofwater.Withabowlt

heypourwaterfromthejaronthemselvessothatotherpeopledonotseetheirbodies.TheThaialwayswearalongpieceofclothcalledapasinaroundtheirbodies

.Theywearthiswhentheyarebathing..Everyonegetscleaninadifferentway.Weknowthatwashingisgoodhealthyforus.Butthiswasnottrueinthepast.Up

to1800,mostAmericansdidnotbathebecausetheythoughtitwasbadforthem.371.Whatisthepassageabout?2.Whydopeopleoftenbathe?3.Whoneedsabathtubwhenhebathe

s?4.WhydotheThaiuseapasinaroundtheirbodieswhentheybathe?5.WhendidmostAmericansbegintobatheoften?1.Thewayspeoplebathe.2.Tomakethem

selvesclean.3.TheEnglishandtheJapanese.4.Tokeepothersfromseeingtheirbodies.5.About200yearsago.38