【文档说明】过去分词作宾语补足语-PPT课件.ppt，共(39)页，1.755 MB，由小橙橙上传

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(过去分词做宾语补足语)Grammar1.Wethinkhimclever.2.Theyconsidertheanswercorrect.3.EveryonecallshimTom.某些及物动词+直接

宾语+宾语补足语(1)有些及物动词，接了______意义仍不完整，还需要其他成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为____________，简称_______。(2)过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_____,______或宾语所处的________。(3)分词与宾语具有_______

__，即宾语是过去分词动作的__________。状态被动宾语完成动宾关系承受者宾语补足语宾补1.HisfathernamedhimDaming.2.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.3.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Nobo

dynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名词)(动词不定式)(现在分词或其短语)(形容词)(省略to的动词不定式)哪些可以做宾补？5.Wemustgettheworkfinis

hedby10o’clock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefres

hairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词)(用as引出)(介词短语)(副词)(从句)过去分词作宾语补足语四种情况归纳1：表示__________________意义的使役动词，如：______________

________________________等。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，表示：“致使,使····”have,make,get,keep,leave“使某人/某事被做”Ihadmyha

ir______yesterday.cutHegothistelephoneopen.Hegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswallets

tolen.Hehadhishair_____Hehadhisclothes______Hehadhisroom_______.Hehadhiswalls_______.Hehadhisbike_____

___.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutwashedcleanedpaintedrepaired1.意为“主语请别人做某事”,表被动。Hehashiseyesexaminedtomorrow.

2.意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做，也可以由主语自己做，表完成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）3.意为“主语遭遇不测的事情”，表意外。Becareful,

oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.“have+宾语＋过去分词”Note1•Isawthem__________bytwomen.robbed归纳2：表示＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的动词后接宾语，其宾语后可接＿＿＿＿＿做宾补，如：＿＿＿＿＿＿

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿等。表示:感观或心理状态过去分词see,watch,notice,hear,listento,feel,think,find,observe“感受到某人或某事被做”。robIsawhim___________________

.blamedbyhismotherblameIsaw___________________.bitehimbittenbyadogIsaw___________________.himbeatenbyhismotherIsaw___________________.himknocked

downbyacar•Knockdown1.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。Whenhearrived,he_____allthework_______.2.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户Wecan＿＿＿thewindows___________

___bytheheavyraindrops.foundfinishedhearbeatenNote2Isawhimgetoffthebus.Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.Isawhimlyingontheroadjustnow.(to)do:整个过程-ed:被动-

ing:主动现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别IfoundTom’shair________.Ifoundhisroom________.Ifoundhisbike________.Ifoundhiscloth

es_______.Ifoundthewalls_______.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutcleanedrepairedwashed.paintedFillintheblanks.Ihea

rdsomeone_________me.Iheardmyname________.IfoundTom_______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______.callingcalledbreakbrokenIhadmywatchrepai

red.Ihadmyroomcleaned.Ihadmyfootinjured.Shefoundhishaircut.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.havesth./sb.donefindsth./sbdoneHe

gothisleginjured.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothisglassesbroken.getsth./sbdoneIsawhimbeatenbyhismother.Isawhimbittenbyadog.I

sawhimrobbedbyaman.seesth./sb.doneImadehimpunished.makesth./sb.doneIwatchedhimkilled.watchsth./sbdone归纳3:表示_____________的动词如:__________________

相当于过去分词短语前省略了_______表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantsuchquestion(tobe)discussedatthemeeting.Thefatherwants

hisdaughter(tobe)taughtthepiano.“意欲;命令”want,wishlike,ordertobe归纳4：“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。1)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withh

ishands______behindhisback.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。(2)Withwater__________,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。(3)Withthe

matter__________,weallwenthome.事情得到解决,我们都回家了。tiedheatedsettledunfinishedMymotherneverallowmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework_________

___.（finish）省略to的情况：1)情态动词(除ought外,oughtto);2)使役动词let,have,make;3)感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补,省略to。注意:在被

动语态中则to不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.•Note31.Imakeh

erwaitforanhourShewasmade_________(byme)foranhour.她被迫等了一个小时。towait•2.Isawhimdance.•Hewasseen__________(byme).todan

ce使役动词和感官动词等作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中则to不能省掉。1.Withalltheproblems_______(solve),hefeltrelaxed.（过去）solvedtosolve2.Withallthenoise_______(go)o

n,Icouldn’tconcentrateonmystudy.（现在）going3.Withalltheproblems__________(solve),thenewpresidentwillhav

eahardtime.（将来）•下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。•1.Ifoundthegameexcited.•2.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandh

avefun.•3.IwanttohavetheflowersdelivertomymotheronMother’sDay.•4.Wouldyouliketogetthebuildingcompletethisweek?•5.Hemadehi

shousebedecoratedbyafamouscompany.excitingtodeliveredcompleted1.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparen

ts______.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worryA2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryoutCtheplan3.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettle

d4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.t

obeplantedAB5.Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand,understoodC.

tounderstand,understandD.understand;tobeunderstoodB6.Hefoundthem____atatable_____A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplayc

hessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess7.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_____thedoor_____.A.leaving;unlockedB.le

aving;unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlockingCA8.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makin

gherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.D9.Icouldfeelthewind___onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown1

0.Itiswisetohavesomemoney____foroldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidupBA11.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyoune

ed__________.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined12.Theywokeup,findingeverythinga

round________.A.changingB.changeC.changedD.tochangeAC13.BeingpooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understan

dingD.understoodD14.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC

.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairingC