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首字母填空给出一段意义完整的文章，选取十处，将单词挖空但保留其首字母，它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。考查的重点是名词、形容词、动词、代词及副词等。综合考虑、先易后难、各个击破复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏跳过空格、通读全文、把

握大意通读全文分析填词检查答案可以主要从这四个方面分析做题Syntax（句法）Context（上下文）Basicknowledge（基本常识）Fixedcollocation（固定搭配）•“Sorry”isawordthatpeopleinBritainoftensayi

ntheirdailylife.OnedaywhileIwasw_1__onthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushing(轻擦)againstmyhandbag.Hecontin

uedhisway,butturnedb_2__andsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tf_3__tosay“sorry”.Oneday,afterIboughtsomebananas,theshopkeeperwaspassingmethechange

,butIwasn’treadyforitandacoindroppedontotheground.“Sorry,Madam,”hesaidw_4__bendingtopickitup.Iwass_5__whyhesaid“sorry”tome.An

othertime,Isteppedonaman’sf_6__attheentrancetoacinema.Atthesametime,web_7__said“sorry”.Slowly,Igottoknowthatwhensom

ethingunpleasanthappensindailylife,theBritishdon’tc_8__muchaboutwhoiswrong.Ifsomeoneisintrouble,a“sorry”isalwaysn_9__.Perhapsth

atisw_10__IseldomseepeoplequarrelonthebusesorstreetsinBritain.第三步骤：检查答案•（快速）通读全文，逐空验证•名词考虑其单复数形式•动词考虑其时态、语态及搭配•形容词考虑要不要用比较级或最高级等•Youngpe

opleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tu_1__them.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostri

ctw_2__them.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirc__3_trust,andtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenthe

ywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmucht_4__.It’soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandthe

ycansolveanydifficultp_5__.Butolderpeoplealwaysthinkm__6_thanyoungpeople.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon’tlikethe

irplanstobec_7___.Sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillsucceedeasilyifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeop

leoftenmaketheirparentsangrybythec_8__theywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Buttheydon’tmeantocauseanytrouble.T

heyjustwanttobecutofffromtheoldpeople’sworldandtheyaret_9__tomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Sometimesinsteadofgoingoutwith

theirparents,theyjustwanttostayathomea_10__anddowhattheylike.Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranotherfinallybri

ngsapersontothet_11_.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlooka_12__.Andtheh_13_heclimbs,themorewonderfulhisviewis.Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewwo

rldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwayoft_14__everything.Nowlearningaf_15_languageissomethinglikeclimbingamounta

in.Thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Anditismorethanalookatthesurfaceofthings.Itcanopenthewayintopeople’smindsandhearts,intoacultureveryd_16

__fromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricher,e_17__inthingsthatmoneycan’tbuy.Eventhoughyouneversetfootonashiporaplane,youcanbeanarmchairw_18__t

hroughbooks.Likethemountainclimberwhostopsnowandthentol_19_atthesceneryaroundhim,everyonewhoisinterestedinreadingwillfindp_20_

_inbooksashefightsontolearnmoreandmoreofthatnewlanguage.Moreandmorepeoplearel_21__thelifewithcomputers.Usingc

omputersyoucansendE-mailq_22__andeasily.Youareabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeone,a_23__in

theworldwithoutputtingastamp.E-mailcansenditsmessagetotheothersideoftheworldi_24__seconds(秒).E-mailiseasytouseandits_25__timeandmoney

.Itservesfortwenty-fourhours.Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourfriendsareinbedwhenyousendE-mailtothem,oryouareseeingafilmatthecinemawhentheysendE-mailb_26__

.Canyouimaginethefuturewithoutteachersb_27__computers?Studentswillteachthemselvesintheschoolsofthefutur

e.Computershelpstudentsdeveloptheirownwaysofl_28__.Studentswillfollowthelearningprogrammesbylookingatonlinelibrariesandw_29__lessonsbyw

orld-classteachers.Iftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillaskotherstudentso_30__orE-mailtheirteachers.Computersarebecomingmoreandmore

popularindeed.Keys:•1.understand2.with3.children’s4.thought/thinking5.problem6.more7.changed8.clothes9.trying10.alone•11.top12.around13.higher14

.thinking15.foreign16.different17.even18.walking19.look20.pleasure•21.living22.quickly23.anywhere24.in25.saves26.back27

.but28.learning29.watching30.onlineContext上下文语境分析•Doyouknowtheword“brunch”?IntheWest,manypeopleliketohavebrun

ch—late(1)b____orearlylunch.Peopleoftenhavebrunchbetween10a.m.and2p.m.onSundaybecausetheyprefertogetup(2)l____afteraweek’shardworkorwan

ttoenjoybrunchwiththeirparents,orfriends.•Keys:breakfast;lateSyntax句法分析（主谓宾定状补）•Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesm_

______,whilepeoplearetooslowandf_____ofmistakes.That’sw_______peopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.•Key

s:mistakes;full;what▲▲Basicknowledge基本常识分析•Wood-blockprintingwasinventedsometimebetweenthe4thandthe7thc____inChina.Th

eearliestbookthatwehave…•Keys:century•木版印刷是在公元4世纪到公元7世纪中国发明的，这是一个常识性问题。Fixedcollocation固定搭配分析•Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehe

althy.Scientistssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatl____30minutesexercisingeveryday.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyp

roducessomething.Itmakesyoufeelrelaxedandenergetic.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandletyoupaymorea__

_____whenyoustudy.eastttention