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2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题06阅读理解记叙文一、2020年高考真题A【2020·全国卷II，D】Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanrememb

er.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,I

livedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingf

romshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedme

aninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadu

pandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthes

torieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,Iseemychildrentakingt

heirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonformgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I‟vefoundanewrelationshipwith

libraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan‟taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters

,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗版行为)and1thinkallwritersshoulds

upportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursoci

almedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.1.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor‟srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A.Cooper

ative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inparagraph3referto?A.Pleasurefromworkingintheli

brary.B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.D.Acloserbonddevelopedwitht

hereaders.3.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Sponsorbookfairs.B.Writeforsocialmedia.C.Supportlibraries.D.

Purchasehernovels.4.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeB.MyIdeaaboutwritingC.Li

brary:AHavenfortheYoungD.MyLoveoftheLibrary【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作

家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader，sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkids

playedballorwenttoparties.IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.(我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故

事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。2.B【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文AsIgrewolderandbecameamother可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文Ihadsev

eralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookst

heywantedmetoreadtothem(我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者

作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Ithinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragere

aderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.(我认为所有的作家都应该在

他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆)可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。4.D【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章

讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选D。B（2020·新高考全国卷I山

东卷，B)JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.Thatwillpowerb

orefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnaba

chelor‟sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmw

iththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasidefora

collegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechil

drenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.She

chosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph‟sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeard

egreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyass

heworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattim

es.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkids

andmissingimportanteventstostudy.„„Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpape

rs,‟‟shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspi

rationtoherfamily-andthat‟sprettypowerful.1.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sh

eranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.2.WhydidJenniferchoose

theprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph‟sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C

.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.3.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D

.Herchanceofpromotion.4.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer‟sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpays

off.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自

己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalc

ollege,workingtopayhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当

地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.(她自

食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMisnistrySaintJoseph‟sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabl

etopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣

约瑟夫医院的UW-EauClaire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-EauClaire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A.Totakecar

eofherkidseasily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimporta

nteventstostudy.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B.Hertimewithfamily.(她与家人的时光)符

合以上说法，故选B项。4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Throughitall,sheremindingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.(虽然经历了这些，但她一

直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationg

raduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthat‟stheprettypowerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭

来说是一种激励——这是非常强大的。)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到:努力总会有回报。C.

Hardworkpaysoff.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。C（2020·江苏卷，A)SomeimportantdatesinChina‟sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020Jan20,2

020~Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandWuhan.Jan27:TheCentralS

teering(指导)GrouparrivedinWuhan.Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatof

thenewlyconfirmedcases.Feb21,2020~Mar17,2020Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolow

ertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferenc

einBeijing.Mar11-17:Theepidemic(流行病)peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.Mar18,2020~Apr28,2020Apr1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT(核酸检测)oninboundarrival

satallpointsofentry.Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.Apr26:ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanw

asdischargedfromhospital.Apr29,2020~May7,2020Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheB

eijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19PreventionandControlon

anOngoingBasis.1.WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.B.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressco

nference.C.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.2.Fromwhichdatewerepri

vatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?A.January23.B.March11.C.April8.D.May7.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2020年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Jan20

,2020-Feb20，2020部分Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指导)GrouparrivedinWuhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选A。2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中Mar18,2020-Apr28,2020部

分Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions(4月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。故选C。D（2020·江苏卷，D)IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon(亚马逊)withm

ywife,whowasthereasamedicalresearcher.Weflewonasmallplanetoafarawayvillage.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmor

eoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmoreforeign.Wewereraisedonbooksandcomputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnoww

ewerelivinginavillagewithoutrunningwaterorelectricityItwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittlemisun

derstood.ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.Iamnotgoodatsoccer,butthate

veningitwaswonderful.Everyoneknewtherules.Weallspokethesamelanguageofpassesandshots.Weunderstoodoneanotherperfectly.Asdarknesscameoverthefieldan

dthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juan,walkedovertomeandsaidinamatter-of-factway,“Inyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?”Iwassurprised.Aft

erIexplainedtoJuanthatyes,wedidhaveamoonandyes,itwasverysimilartohis,Ifeltasortofawe(敬畏)atthepossibilitiesthatexistedinhisw

orld.InJuan‟sworld,eachvillagecouldhaveitsownmoon.InJuan‟sworld.theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.Anythingwaspossible.Inoursociet

y,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.Ican,frommycomputerathome,pullupsate

lliteimagesofJuan‟svillage.Therearenomorecontinentsandnomoremoonstosearchfor,littlelefttodiscover.Atleastitseemsthatway.Yet,asIthoughtaboutJ

uan‟squestion,Iwasnotsurehowmuchmorewecouldreallyruleout.Iam,inpart,anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinsectlifeandIknewthatmuchin

theworldofinsectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?Howignorant(无知的)arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.Ibeganc

ollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newmonkey,newspider„,andonandontheyappear.Mydrawerquicklyfilled.Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregenerald

iscoveries:newcavesystemdiscoveredwithdozensofnamelessspecies,fourhundredspeciesofbacteriafoundinthehumanstomach.Thesec

onddrawerbegantofillandasitdidIwonderedwhethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesoutthere,notjustspecies,butlifethatdependsonthingsthoughttobeus

eless,lifeevenwithoutDNA.Istartedathirddrawerforthesebigdiscoveries.Itfillsmoreslowly,butallthesame,itfills

.Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usual

lybrilliantoccasionallyhalf-mad,whomadethediscoveries.Thosescientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreatte

ntiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion(穷尽),andattheriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,

Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.Wearerepeatedlywillingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscove

r.Weusedtothinkthatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms(生物),andthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.Yet,whensomethingnewturnsu

p,moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname.1.HowdidtheauthorfeelonhisarrivalintheAmazon?A.Outofplace.B.Fullofjoy.C.

Sleepy.D.Regretful.2.WhatmadethatAmazonianeveningwonderful?A.Helearnedmoreaboutthelocallanguage.B.Theyhadaniceconversati

onwitheachother.C.Theyunderstoodeachotherwhileplaying.D.Hewonthesoccergamewiththegoalkeeper.3.WhywastheauthorsurprisedatJuan‟squestio

naboutthemoon?A.Thequestionwastoostraightforward.B.Juanknewsolittleabouttheworld.C.Theauthordidn‟tknowhowtoanswer.D.Theau

thordidn‟tthinkJuanwassincere.4.Whatwastheauthor‟sinitialpurposeofcollectingnewspaperarticles?A.Tosortoutwhatwehaveknown

.B.TodeepenhisresearchintoAmazonians.C.Toimprovehisreputationasabiologist.D.Tolearnmoreaboutlocalcultures.5.Howdidthose

brilliantscientistsmakegreatdiscoveries?A.Theyshiftedtheirviewpointsfrequently.B.Theyfollowedotherscientist

sclosely.C.Theyoftencriticizedtheirfellowscientists.D.Theyconductedin-depthandclosestudies.6.Whatcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheP

ossibleandtheImpossible.B.TheKnownandtheUnknown.C.TheCivilizedandtheUncivilized.D.TheIgnorantandtheInte

lligent.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和妻子来到了亚马逊，妻子是一名医学研究者。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人的接触，作者了解一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在生物多样性发现的过程中，作者意识到，很多东西是人类已知的，

还有很多是人类未知的。1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wedidn‟tspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustomsandmoreoftenthannot,di

dn‟tentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldn‟thavefeltmoreforeign.”可知，我们不会说当地的语言，不了解当地的风俗习惯，而且往往我们不能完全认识食物，我们感觉非常陌生。由此可知，作者一到达亚马逊感觉格格不入。故

选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Everyoneknewtherules.Weallspokethesamelanguageofpassesandshots.Weunderstoodoneanotherper

fectly.”可知，每个人都知道规则，在传球和射门方面，我们说着同样的语言，彼此非常了解。由此可知，踢球时他们的彼此理解使得他们的亚马逊夜晚很美好。故选C。3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“InJuan‟sw

orld,theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.”可知，在胡安的世界里，未知的东西和未被发现的东西是浩瀚而神奇的。由此判断，胡安对这个世界知之甚少。故选B。4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段“Ibegancollectin

gnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newspider...,andonandontheyappear,mydrawerquicklyfilled,Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregeneraldiscoveries:newcavesystemd

iscoveredwithdozensofnamelessspecies...Istartedathirddrawerforthesebigdiscoveries.”可知，我开始收集报纸上关于新物种、新蜘蛛的文章……它们源源不断地出现，我

的抽屉很快就填满了。我开始用第二个抽屉来储存更普遍的发现:在新的洞穴系统发现了几十个无名的物种……我还为这些重大发现准备了第三个抽屉。由此判断，作者收集报纸文章的初始目的是为了分类我们所知道的事情。故选A。5.D【解析】细节

理解题。根据倒数第二段“buttheypaymoreattentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion,andattheriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.”可知，但他们更多地关注这些发

现，他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步，冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险。由此可知，杰出的科学家进行深入细致的研究，做出重大的发现。故选D。6.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者和妻子来到了亚马逊。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人

的接触，作者了解到一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在对这里的风土人情和多样化生物的研究过程中，作者提高了认识，意识到很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。所以短文的最佳标题为“已知和未知的事物”。故选B。E（2020·天津卷，B)“Theytellmethatyou‟dliketom

akeastatue(塑像)ofme-isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheU

nitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.“Yes,sir,”shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghi

s.“Iwouldn‟thaveduoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.“PresidentLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculptors-they‟veal

ltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI‟mafraidthere‟snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust(半身像)

?”BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.“Ofcourse-Ishouldn‟thaveasked.Afull-

lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.“Vinnie‟sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertin

yfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I‟vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-len

gthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength-andthatiswhatIintendtodo!”ThePresident‟seyes,brightenedathershowofsp

irit.“Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn‟tknowyourbackground.”Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.“MissReam,”hesig

hed,“I‟dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasc

ulpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,”shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfi

dentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemosto

ftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie‟shandwarmly,“I‟vehear

dthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.”T

heverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.1.WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLin

coln?A.Heraggressivepersonality.B.Mr.Mills‟sencouragingremark.C.PresidentLincoln‟sgentlevoice.D.Herinterestinachallengingjob.2.Howd

idPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie‟srequest?A.Pleased.B.Thrilled.C.Regretful.D.Doubtful.3.Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuebyhig

hlighting______.A.herexperiencefromotherprojectsB.herinnocentchildhoodinthecountryC.theheavylaborshehaddonebeforeD.theskillsh

epickedupinWisconsin4.Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto______.A.achieveeffectsofnaturallightingB.keepallhertoolswithineasyr

eachC.observethePresidentatarightangleD.avoiddisturbingthepresident‟swork5.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.B.

Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D.Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了VinnieReam向林肯总统提出给他做

一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统的邀请。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Iwouldn‟thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyte

acher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.“可知，我本来不敢问你，但我的老师Mills先生说我准备好了。我打算用一种令人钦佩的方式来做这件事。由此可知，Mills

先生的话给了Vinnie向林肯总统提出要求的底气。故选B。2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Ofcourse-Ishouldn‟thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldb

emuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.”可知，当然-我不应该问的。对于你这种身材的年轻女性来说，全身雕像太大了。由此可推知，林肯总统首先对Vinnie的请求表示怀疑。故选D。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的

“I‟vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclayfigurewouldnotexhaustmystrength-andthisiswhatIintendtodo!”可知，我赶过马队，提过水。做一个全身雕像不会耗尽

我的力量-我还正想这样呢！此可知，Vinnie通过强调她以前所做的繁重劳动，证实了她有能力制作一个全身雕像。故选C。4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“MissReam,”hesighed,“I‟dliketoletyoudoit,butasyo

uknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.“可知，总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像。根据倒数第三段

中的“Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,”shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtoth

ecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostofthepro

jectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”可知，Vinnie环顾四周，注意到了他办公室的大小。“我干得很快，”她说。她指着靠近窗户的那个角落，声音柔和而自信。“如果我把我的粘土带到这里来，每天下午工作三个小时，我就可以在你办公的

时候完成大部分的项目。”由此可推知，上文中总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像，于是Vinnie想选择靠近窗户的角落，是为了避免干扰总统的工作。故选D。5.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章主要记叙了VinnieReam向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑

，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统的邀请。由此可推知，这个故事表达了意志坚强的人能达到目标的思想。故选A。二、2020届模拟题A（2020届福建省泉州市普通高中毕业班第一次质量检查)ConnieMonroeclicksabutton,flicksherw

ristandwatchesasherneighborhoodfloods.Theshorelinesarefirsttogo.Then,thebaseballfieldsatFlemingPark.Bythetimeseawaterreaches

theseniorcenter,ithasfloodedstreetsandoveradozenbrickhomes.Monroemovesherheadupanddown,sidetoside,takinginthesimulated(仿真的)view.This

iswhatcouldhappentoTurnerStation,ahistoricAfricanAmericancommunitysoutheastofBaltimore,assealevelsrise.Climatechangepresentsmanychallengesto

coastalcommunitiesandtothosetryingtoprepareforitsimpacts,butoneofthemostbasicisalsooneofthemostvexing:Howdoyousho

wpeopleandconvincethemofapossiblefuture?Communicatingtherealnessandimmediacyoftheclimatethreatishugelyimport

anttoclimateresearchersandthoseaimingtolessenitscauses.Butit‟salsothemostimportanttocommunitiesfacedwi

thcomingchangesthatarealreadyunavoidable.Theseprojectsneedpublicsupportandinput.That‟swhyMonroeandotherresidents(居民)arebeingdirectedtositinmetalcha

irs,putonvirtualrealityheadsetsandwatchtheirhomesflood.TurnerStation,acommunitywhichgetsfloodedeasily,istryingtoprepare.It

haspartneredwiththePortofBaltimore,afewnonprofitsandalocallandscapearchitecturefirmtoadoptarangeoftoolsandwaysto

communicateclimatechangetothepublic,becauseeverypersonisdifferentandeveryplaceisdifferent.Thevirtualrea

lityprogramisonlythemostrecent,andperhapsthemosteffectivestep.Virtualrealityisanimmersiveexperiencethatcantrickthehum

anbrainintothinkingit‟sreal.ButtrickingpeopleisnotthegoalofthesealevelrisesimulationbeingusedatTurnerStation,saysJui

anoCalil,oneoftheprogram‟sdevelopers.„„Thegoal,„„hesays,„„istostartaconversationandhelpfolksvisualizethe

impactsofclimatechangeandthesolutions,andalsodiscussthetrade-offsbetweenthem.„„1.WhoisMonroe?A.Acoastalcommunity

citizen.B.Aclimateresearcher.C.Anarchitect.D.AVRprogramdeveloper.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword„„vexing‟‟meaninparagraph2?A.Bothersome.B.Dramatic.C.Ori

ginal.D.Convincing.3.WhyisVRtechnologyemployedhere?A.Itcancutdowntherisksofclimatechange.B.Itcanshowsever

eresultsofclimatechange.C.Itcanintroducetechnologytotheresidents.D.Itcanpredicttheclimatechangeaccurately.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepr

ogram?A.Totrickmorepeopletobelieve.B.Towintheresidents‟cooperation.C.ToadvocatetheapplicationofVR.D.Toinf

ormtheresidentsofthesolutions.【文章大意】这是一记叙文。文章主要讲述了政府运用虚拟现实技术让海滨小镇TurnerStation的居民认识到气候变化带来的严重后果，并希望得到他们的支持。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的Monroemovesherh

eadupanddown,sidetoside,takinginthesimulated(仿真的)view.ThisiswhatcouldhappentoTurnerStation,ahistoricAfricanAmericancommunitysoutheastofBaltimor

e,assealevelsrise.(在模拟的视图中，梦露的头上下移动，从一边到另一边。当海平面上升时，位于巴尔的摩东南，历史上最著名的非裔美国人社区TurnerStation可能会发生这种状况)和第四段的That‟swhyMon

roeandotherresidents(居民)arebeingdirectedtositinmetalchairs(那就是为什么梦露和其它居民正在被指导坐在金属椅子上)可知，梦露是一个海滨社区的居民。A.

Acoastalcommunitycitizen.(一个海滨社区的居民)符合以上说法，故选A项。2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段Climatechangepresentsmanychallengestocoastal

communitiesandtothosetryingtoprepareforitsimpacts,butoneofthemostbasicisalsooneofthemostvexing：Howdoyoushowpeople—andconvincethem—of

apossiblefuture?可知，气候变化对沿海社区和那些试图为其影响做准备的人提出了许多挑战，但是最基本的挑战之一，也是最vexing的是：你如何向人们展示并说服他们这个可能的未来。根据句意，推测划线部分的意思

是“烦恼的”。A.Bothersome.(烦恼的)符合以上说法，故选A项。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的Butit‟salsothemostimportanttocommunitiesfacedwithcomingchangesthatarealread

yunavoidable.Theseprojectsneedpublicsupportandinput.That‟swhyMonroeandotherresidents(居民)arebeingdirectedtositinmetalchairs,puton

virtualrealityheadsetsandwatchtheirhomesflood.(但对于那些面临已经不可避免的未来变化的社区来说，这也是最重要的。这些项目需要公众的支持和投入。这就是为什么梦露和其他居民被要求坐在金属

椅子里，戴上虚拟现实的耳机看他们家园的洪水)可知，虚拟现实被运用的目的是展示气候变化带来的严重后果。B.Itcanshowsevereresultsofclimatechange.(它能够展示气候变化的严重后果)符合以上说法，故选B项。4.B【解析】

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的Theseprojectsneedpublicsupportandinput.(这个项目需要公众的支持和投入)以及最后一段的‟‟Thegoal,„„hesays,„„istostartaconversationandhelpfolksvis

ualizetheimpactsofclimatechangeandthesolutions,andalsodiscussthetrade-offsbetweenthem."(他说：“目标是开始一场对话，帮助人

们设想气候变化的影响和解决方案，并讨论它们之间的权衡”)可知，该项目的主要目的是人们意识到气候变化带来的严重影响，从而赢得他们的合作。B.Towintheresidents‟cooperation.(为了赢得居民的合作)符合以上说法，故选B项。

B（河南省南阳市第一中学2020届高三上学期第三次月考)Afewyearsago,myhusbandCharlieandIhadmaritalproblems.Growingfamilyresponsibilitiesandfinancialworriestooka

tollonusandwebeganarguingfrequently,oftenlateintothenight.However,neitherofuscouldtakethestepthatwouldendoureleven-yearmarri

ageandbringheartbreaktoourthreeyoungchildren.Deepdownweknewwestilllovedeachother,sowedeterminedtoworkitout.Throughcountlessdiscussions,webegantocl

osethegulf.Themorehonestwewere,thecloserwebecame.WhenIfeltwewerereachingsolidground,Iaskedmyhusbandtogivemean“e

ternity(永恒)ring”.ItwasnotsomuchtheringIwanted;itwasthereassurance(保证)Ithoughtitwouldbring.Wewentshoppingonabeautifulsummerday.Wewalkedhandinhan

dalongarowofjeweler‟sshops.FinallyIfoundaringIliked.Whilewaitingforittobeadjusted,thejewelertookmylefthandandglancedatmyengagementring.“MayIcl

eanitforyou?”heasked.“Itreallydoesn‟tsparklelikeitusedto.”CharliesaidasIslippedtheringoffmyfinger.Afewminut

eslaterthejewelerwasback.Theringshonelikenew!Onthedrivehome,Ididn‟ttakemyeyesoffit.Iforgotallabouttheeternityring.Ijustcoul

dn‟tbelievehowthisoldringsuddenlysparkledthewayithadthedayCharliegaveittome.Ihadtakenitforgrantedthesepasty

ears,butwithalittlepolishitcouldstillmakemyheartbeatfast.Andthat‟sthewayitiswithamarriage.Youhavetoworkatkeepingitp

olishedandnew,orelsethegrime(污垢)ofthepassingyearswillhidethejoy.Iputmyhandontheseatbetweenusandspreadmyfingers.Charliecoveredmyhandwithhis.IfeltIwa

sluckytobeabletoseethesparkleinsomethinggoldwhenIthoughtIneededsomethingnew.1.Whydidtheauthorandherhusbanddecidetosolvetheproblems?A.Theywereafamousc

ouple.B.Theydidn‟twanttodivorce.C.Theproblemswerenotserious.D.Theyhadexperienceindoingso.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpa

rtinparagraph3probablymean?A.freeoftroubleB.arrivingatasquareC.wealthyandgenerousD.ingoodrelationship3.Whydidtheauthorforgetallabouttheet

ernityringontheirwaybackhome?A.Herhusbandkeptitforher.B.Theydidn‟tactuallypayforit.C.Theoldring‟slightattractedherattention.D.Thecoupleweretalk

ingallthewaymerrily.4.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Wetendtoprefernewobjectst

ooldones.B.Oneshouldremainthankfulforwhathehasgot.C.Marriageshouldbeconstantlypolished.D.Weshouldtrytorediscoverthetruevalueofoldobj

ects.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和丈夫曾经有过婚烟问题，但双方均未想要离婚，而是努力解决双方之间的问题。当作者提出和丈夫一起去买永恒戒指的时候，由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚烟也应该像戒指一样经常除垢，让它重新生机勃勃。1.B【解析】

推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Deepdownweknewwestilllovedeachother,sowedeterminedtoworkitout.”，作者和丈夫仍然相互爱对方，都不想结束他们的婚烟，不想使孩子们伤心，所以他们决定要解决他们之间的问题。故B

项正确。2.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Throughcountlessdiscussions,webegantoclosethegulf.Themorehonestwewere,thecloserwebecame.”可知，作者和丈夫解决了

他们之间的问题，关系越来越融治。再根据画线部分所在句子中的“Iaskedmyhusbandtogivemean“eternity(永恒)ring””可推知，作者感觉她和丈夫的关系已经很好了，他们已经和好如初了。故D项正确。3.C【

解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Onthedrivehome,Ididn‟ttakemyeyesoffit.”可知，作者在回家的路上眼睛一直盯着那枚结婚戒指，因为它经过擦拭后重新放出了光芒，犹如丈夫刚

给她的那天一样。早已忘记他们是要去买“永恒戒指”。故C项正确。4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Andthat‟sthewayitiswithamarriage.Youhavetoworkat

keepingitpolishedandnew,orelsethegrime(污垢)ofthepassingyearswillhidethejoy.”可知，作者认为对待婚姻也应该像对待那枚戒指一样，经常除垢，经常发现婚姻生活中的闪光点，使婚姻保持新

鲜。故C项正确。C（2020届河南省洛阳市高三上学期尖子生第一次联考)Iwasanewcomerinaclass.SowasAlice.That‟swherethesimilaritiesended.Iwas

tallandshewassmall.Mythick,blackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshort.Hernaturalblondehairflowedtoherwaistandlookedgreat.Iwasaw

kwardandshy.Shewasn‟t.Icouldn‟tstandher.Iconsideredhermyenemy.Shelikedme.Shewantedtobefriends.Oneday,sheinvitedm

eoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtoansweranyotherway.Noonehadinvitedmeovertoplay.Butthisgirlwhoworethelatestfashionswa

ntedmetogohomewithherafterschool.Igotverysurprisedwhensheledmeintoanapartmentbuilding.Shelivedonthefourt

hfloorinatwo-roomplacewithhermother,herstepfather,hertwobrothersandhersister.Whenwegottotheroomshesh

aredwithhersister,shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies—whichwasmynextsurprise.Iwouldhavethoughtshe‟doutgrownthem.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.Butwesa

tonthefloorofawalk-incloset,laughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That‟swhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolderandwe

bothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreatdaythatafternoon.Ourjawsachedfromsmilingsomuch.Sheshowedmeherwardrobe

,whichhadmostlycomefromadesignerclothingstoredowntheblock.Thewomanwhoowneditusedherasamodelsometimesforhernewspape

radsandgaveherclothesinexchange.Alicehadthewholeneighborhoodcharmed.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines,themovietheatergaveherfreepassesandt

hepizzaplaceletherhavefreeslices.SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateachother‟shouses,andspentever

yfreemomenttogether.MydarkhairgrewoutandIlearnedtolovebeingtall.Alice,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,taughtmeanamazingandverysurpr

isingthingaboutmakingfriends:thatyourworstenemycanturnouttobeyourbestfriend.1.Whatmadethesimilaritiesend?A.Leavingtheauthor‟soldschool.B.Beingadm

ittedtotheirnewclasses.C.Theirdifferencesinappearanceandpersonalities.D.Theirdifferentdemandsoffriendshipandfashion.2.Whatdidtheauthorthi

nkoftheBarbies?A.Alicewastoomatureforthem.B.Alicemusthavemadethembyherself.C.Theyshouldhavebeenkeptwell.D.Theybroughtherbackt

oherchildhood.3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatAlice________.A.helpedtheauthorseeherownstrengthsB.wasgoodwiththepeoplearoundherC.helpedtob

ringoutthebestintheauthorD.inspiredtheauthorsloveforfashion4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAliceasafri

end?A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Friendly.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者和刚来的同学Alice，一开始作者把她看成敌人，但是有一次Alice邀请作者去她家

做客，才彻底认清了好朋友，然后Alice帮助作者度过青春期的艰难时光，并教会了作者如何交朋友。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的That‟swherethesimilaritiesended.Iwastallandshewassmall.My

thick,blackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshort.Hernaturalblondehairflowedtoherwaistandlookedgreat.Iwasawkwardand

shy.Shewasn‟t.(我们的相似之处止于此。我很高，她个子小。我浓密的黑发刚剪短，她自然的卷发齐腰，看起来很漂亮。我胆小害羞，她不是。)可知，让作者和Alice相似之处终结的是她们外貌和性格的不同之处。C.Theirdifferencesi

nappearanceandpersonalities.(她们外貌和性格的不同之处)符合以上说法，故选C项。2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的Whenwegottotheroomshesharedwithhersister,

shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies—whichwasmynextsurprise.Iwouldhavethoughtshe‟doutgrownthem.Ihadneverplayedwith

them.(当我们来到她和姐姐合住的房间时，她拿出了一个大箱子，里面全是芭比娃娃——这是我的第二个惊讶。我还以为她已经长大了。我从来没有玩过芭比娃娃)可推测，作者认为Alice这么大的孩子已经不适合完芭比娃娃了。A.Alicewastoomatureforthem.(对于它们来说Alice太

成熟了)符合以上说法，故选A项。3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Alicehadthewholeneighborhoodcharmed.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines,themovietheatergaveherfreepassesa

ndthepizzaplaceletherhavefreeslices.(Alice在小区很有魅力。书店老板借给她时尚杂志，电影院老板让她免费通行，披萨店给她免费切片)可推测，Alice和周围的人相处得很好。B.wasgood

withthepeoplearoundher(她与周围的人相处很好)符合以上说法，故选B项。4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Alice,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,taughtmeanamazingandverysurprising

thingaboutmakingfriends:thatyourworstenemycanturnouttobeyourbestfriend.(我自童年时代的第一个真正的朋友Alice教会了我一件关于交朋友

的惊人的事情：你最大的敌人可能成为你最好的朋友)可推测，Alice是一个非常友好的人，因为她不仅成为了作者朋友，还教会了她一些道理。D.Friendly.(友好的)符合以上说法，故选D项。D（2020届安徽师范大学附属中学高三6月第十次模拟考试)TylerandIstoppedby

ourcornerstore.AfewpolicecarscaughtTyler‟sattention.„„Mom,canIusemyallowancemoneyandbuythepolicemensomedoughnutsto

say„thankyou‟?”heasked.„„Certainly!”Isaid,feelingproudthatIwasachievingmyaimtoraisemychildrentobegrateful,tender-heartedandcaring.Afterwelef

tthestore,Tyleraskedaquestionthatwouldchangeourlivesandthelivesofcountlessothersforever.„„Whywerethepolicesohappyaboutthedoughnuts?„„Iexplaineds

omepeoplearenotalwaysfriendlytopoliceofficers.Tylerwasverysadtohearthis,andinsteadofshruggingitoff,hesaidthathewasgoingtothankeveryco

pinAmericaandbuythemeachadoughnut!Iwasshocked,butitneveroccurredtometosay„„no‟‟.Infact,Ithoughtitwasanexcellentbutunachievableidea.Isu

ggestedmanyotheroptions,butnothingwasenoughforhimonthenewfoundmission(使命)Ididn‟tknowhowtoputthispassionintoaction

,butIknewonething:Tylerhadfoundhispurpose,anditwasmydutytohelphim.Ie-mailedourlocalpoliceofficeandaskedifTylercouldhostathank-youeventforthem.T

heyweredelighted.Attheevent,theycalledTyler„„TheDonutBoy‟‟,anamethathasbecomeknownthroughoutthenation.Thenwekeptplanningtha

nk-youeventsandmanycaringpeoplejoined.WewereinvitedtoTVstations,andflewtoWashington,D.C.forNationalPoliceWeek.Ithasbeenthreeyearssinceasimpleactof

kindnesssparkedawonderfulideainaneight-year-oldboy.Inforty-eightstates,morethan90,000doughnutshavebeendeliv

eredsofar,withnoendinsight.We‟vemadememoriesthatwilllastalifetime,butmostimportantly,wehaveservedthosewhoserv

eusdailyandmadeourmarkonthisworld.1.WhatqualityofTylermadetheauthorfeelproud?A.Independence.B.Honesty.C.Kindness.D.Cautio

usness.2.HowdidtheauthorreacttoTyler‟swishtothankallthepoliceatfirst?A.Shepraisedhimforhisambition.B.Shetoldhimitwasimpossible.C.Shee

xpressedherdoubtaboutit.D.Shetriedtochangehisidea.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Tylergo

ttheideaofbuyingthepolicemendoughnutsfromtheauthor.B.ThepolicemenwereconfusedaboutTyler‟sbehavior.C.Tylerhasac

hievedhismission.D.MorepeoplejoinedTylerindoingThank-youevents.4.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?A.Agratefulheartcanmakeadifference

.B.Curiosityisthekeytochildrengrowth.C.It‟snevertoooldtolearn.D.It‟sbettertobefamousatanearlyage.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想把孩子Tyler培养成具有感恩、

温柔和关心品质的人。当作者听到孩子说想用零用钱给警察买些甜甜圈说声“谢谢”时，作者起初不是很支持，但也帮着孩子想办法。后来作者联系办公室为孩子举办了感谢活动，他们通过众多感恩活动，为那些每天为人们服务并在这个世界上留下印记的人服务。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的‟‟Cer

tainly!‟‟Isaid,feelingproudthatIwasachievingmyaimtoraisemychildrentobegrateful,tender-heartedandcaring.(“当然”我说，我感到自豪的是，我正在实现我

的目标，把我的孩子培养成感恩、温柔和关心的人。)可知，Tyler的善良品质使得作者十分骄傲。C.Kindness.(善良)符合以上说法，故选C项。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的Iwasshocked,butitneveroccurredtometosay„„no‟‟.Inf

act,Ithoughtitwasanexcellentbutunachievableidea.Isuggestedmanyotheroptions,butnothingwasenoughforhimonth

enewfoundmission(使命)(我很震惊，但我从未想过要说“不”。事实上，我认为这是一个很好但无法实现的想法。我提出了许多其他的选择，但对他来说，在这些新的任务中什么都不够。)可知，我在起初听到Tyl

er想感谢所有警察时，我很震惊并给他提出一些其他建议，想让他改变想法。D.Shetriedtochangehisidea.(她努力让他改变想法)符合以上说法，故选D项。3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Thenwekeptplanningthank-

youeventsandmanycaringpeoplejoined.(然后我们策划感恩活动，许多有爱心的人加入了我们)可知，更多人加入Tyler和他一起做感恩活动。D.MorepeoplejoinedTylerindoingTh

ank-youevents.(更多人加入Tyler，一起做感恩活动)符合以上说法，故选D项。4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Inforty-eightstates,morethan90,000doughnutshavebeendeliveredsofar,with

noendinsight.(在48个州，到目前为止，已经有9万多个甜甜圈被送去，而且没有尽头。)及上文作者起初听到孩子要感谢每个警察，送给每个警察一个甜甜圈的想法时，作者觉得震惊并想改变他的想法，到后来坚持下来，可推测作者想要告诉我们：只要有感恩的

心，就会让一切有所不同。A.Agratefulheartcanmakeadifference.(一颗感恩的心会让一切有所不同)符合以上说法，故选A项。E（2020届浙江省舟山中学高三高考仿真模拟考试)J

ulesisnowinhissixties,andisoneofthemanyhomelesspeoplewholiveonthestreets;hebuysanewspapermostdays.Today,withhisfellowtramps,hereadsaboutyesterday‟ss

tudentdemonstrations.Likemanyofthetrampswholiveunderthebridges,Juleswasnotalwayssopoor.AlongtimeagohewasintheNa

vy,andlikemanywhohavebeentoseaforalongtime,hehasstayedslimandfit.Despitethestrictorganizationonboardship,helovedhis

life,andhadtheopportunitytoseemanycountries.HevisitedPolandandRussia;inSouthAfricaherealizedwhathevaluedineachc

ountrywasthepeoplehemet.Hewasalwaysastonishedanddelightedbythewaysinwhichthepeoplehemetdifferedfromonecountrytoanother.Somed

ay,hehopes,everyonewillseetheworldashedoes.AftermanyhappyyearsintheNavy,hehadtoretire.Thegoodthingsinlifealwayscometoanend.Hismotherandfatherhadlon

gsincediedandhe‟dlosttouchwithhisotherrelatives.Hebecameanindustrialdesigner.Hewashappy,althoughitwasn‟tthesamea

sthesea.Heneverwantedtogetmarriedandhavechildren.Andthentherewastheperiodofdarkness.Hesmilessadly.Hesh

rugshisshouldersandlooksathishands.Therearetearsinthecornersofhiseyes.Thisissomethingthathecannotbringhimselftotalkabout.„„Itallwen

twrong,„„hewhispers.Hewassilentforawhile,thenrecovered.Hebegantotalkmoreloudly.„„Lookatmenow---itmakesmeangry.AndwhataboutthePresident?He‟sbee

ninpowerforyears,andlookwhathe‟sdoneforus.Nothing!Iamstilloutonthestreetsandlivethelifeofadog.‟‟1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJules‟

lifeintheNavy？A.Heonlyvisitedthreecountries.B.Heenjoyedthelifeonboardship.C.Hewasverywellpaidforthejobhedid.D.Helike

dmeetingpeoplefromdifferentcountries.2.WhydidJuleschangehisjobaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewantedtostartafamily.B.Hewantedtobenearhisrelatives.C.He

didn‟tenjoytheworkanymore.D.HewastoooldtostayintheNavy3.WhatisJules‟sopinionofthePresident?A.ThePresidentshouldincreasepensionsforoldpeople.B

.ThePresidenthadnothadenoughtimetochangethings.C.ThePresidentshouldhavedonemoretohelppeoplelikehim.D.ThePresidentshouldnotallowhomel

esspeopletostayonthestreets.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jules从海军退役回来后，因为没有结婚、没有孩子所以在老年时过着无家可归的生活，住在街道或者桥洞下。看到现在的自己

他很生气，他认为总统本该给他们这样的人帮助，但事实并非如此。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的Despitethestrictorganizationonboardship,helovedhislife,andhadtheopportunitytoseema

nycountries.(虽然船上有严格的组织，但他热爱自己的生活，而且有机会参观了很多国家。)可知，Jules在海军服役时喜欢船上的生活。B.Heenjoyedthelifeonboardship.(他喜欢船上的生活)

符合以上说法，故选B项。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据三段的AftermanyhappyyearsintheNavy,hehadtoretire.(在海军度过了多年的快乐岁月后，他不得不退休。)可知，Jules换工作的原因是年纪大了不能留在

船上，只能退役。D.HewastoooldtostayintheNavy(他年纪大了不能待在海军)符合以上说法，故选D项。3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的‟‟Lookatmenow—itmakesmeangry.Andwh

ataboutthePresident?He‟sbeeninpowerforyears,andlookwhathe‟sdoneforus.Nothing!Iamstilloutonthestreetsandlivethelifeofadog.‟‟(“看着现在的我——这让我很生气。总统呢？

他执政多年，看看他为我们做了什么？什么也没有！我仍然露宿街头，过着狗一样的生活。”)可推测，Jules认为总统本该为他们多做点事情，但事实是，Jules现在还是过着无家可归的生活。C.ThePresidentshouldhavedonemoret

ohelppeoplelikehim.(总统本该为像他那样的人多做点事情，给与他们帮助)符合以上说法，故选C项。F（2020届湖北省黄冈市麻城市实验中学高三模拟)IonceheardthistaleinIn

dia,whereitistoldasiftrue—thoughanynaturalistwouldknowitcouldn‟tbe.ThecountryisIndia.Acolonialofficialandhiswifearegivingal

argedinnerparty.Theyinvitearmyofficersandtheirwives,andavisitingAmericannaturalist.Aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayoung

girlwhosayswomenarenolongerthejumpingonachairatthesightofamouseandanarmyofficerwhodisagreesandsays,“Awoman‟sreactioninany

crisisistoscream.Andamanhasmorecontrolthanawoman.”TheAmericanscientistdoesnotjoinintheargumentbutsitsandwatches

thefacesoftheotherguests.Ashestares,heseesaslightstrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess.Shegesturestotheservant

standingbehindherchairandwhisperstohim.Theservant‟seyeswiden.Heturnsquicklyandleavestheroom.Oftheguests,noneexcepttheAmeric

annoticesthisorseestheservantplaceabowlofmilkonthebalconyjustoutsidetheopenglassdoors.InIndia,milkinabowlmeansonlyonething:bait(诱饵)forasnake.

TheAmericanunderstandstheremustbeasnakeintheroom.Hiseyesmoveacrosstheroombutseenothing.Herealizesthesnakecan

onlybeinoneplace—underthetable.Hisfirstreactionistojumpbackandwarntheothers.Butheknowsanysuddenmovementwillfrightentheanimalintostriking.Hespeaksqui

ckly,thetoneofhisvoicesoarrestingthatitquietenseveryone.“Iwanttoknowwhatcontroleveryoneherehas.Iwillcountthreehundred—that‟sfiveminutes—an

dnotoneofyouistomoveamuscle.Ready!”The20peoplesitlikestoneimageswhilehecounts.Heissaying,“—twohundredandeighty—”Whenoutofthecornero

fhiseyes,heseesthesnakemakeforthebowlofmilk.Fourorfivescreamsringoutashejumpstoclosethebalconydoors.“Thereisyourproof!”thehostshouts.“Aman

hasjustshownusperfectself-control.”“Justaminute,”theAmericansays,turningtohishostess,“Howdidyouknowthatsnakew

asintheroom?”Withafaintsmilecomingacrossherfaceshereplies:“Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.”1.Whatcanweconclud

efromthepassage?A.Womenareafraidofmice.B.Thearmyofficer‟sopinioniswrong.C.TheAmericansuggestsplayingagameforentertainment.D.Thehostessha

shadpreviousexperiencecatchingsnakes.2.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.a.TheAmerican‟seyessw

eeptheroombutheseesnothing.b.TheAmericansuggeststheguestsplayingagame.c.Followingtheinstructions,theservant

putsoutsomemilk.d.Thehostessisstaringahead,aslightstrangelookappearing.e.TheAmericanshutsthebalconydoorssafely,andseveralscr

eamsareletout.f.Thesnakeedgesitswaytothebowlofmilk.A.d,c,a,b,f,eB.a,b,c,e,f,dC.d,f,a,b,c,cD.f,e,c,a,d,b3.Whohasrealself-controlaccord

ingtothepassage?A.TheAmerican.B.Thearmyofficer.C.Thegirl.D.Thehostess.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHeatedArgumentB.AStrikingDinner

PartyC.AnUnbelievableStoryD.ASmartHostess【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在一场宴会上，关于男人和女人自控力的的激烈讨论，该讨论以一条蛇的出现以及男人和女人们对此不同的反应而结束。1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Awoman

‟sreactioninanycrisisistoscream.Andamanhasmorecontrolthanawoman.”可知这位军官的观点是“一遇到危急情况，女人的反应便是尖叫。而男人虽然也可能想

叫，但比起女人来，自制力却略胜一筹”。根据倒数第三段“Fourorfivescreamsringoutashejumpstoclosethebalconydoors.”当他跳起来关上阳台的门时，四五声尖叫响起。根据最后一段“Withafaintsmil

ecomingacrossherfaceshereplies:“Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.”女主人脸上闪出一丝淡淡的微笑，回答说：“因为它当时正从我的脚背上爬过去。由此判断出这位军官的观点是错误的。故选B项。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Ashes

tares,heseesaslightstrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess.theservantplaceabowlofmilkonthebalconyjustoutsidetheopenglassdoors

.当他凝视的时候，他看到女主人的脸上掠过一丝奇怪的表情。仆人把一碗牛奶放在阳台上，就在打开的玻璃门外面。根据第四段Hiseyesmoveacrosstheroombutseenothing.他的眼睛扫视了一下房间，但什么也没看见。根据第五段“I

wanttoknowwhatcontroleveryoneherehas.Iwillcountthreehundred—that‟sfiveminutes—andnotoneofyouistomoveamuscle.Ready!”我想了解一下在座的诸位到底有多大的克制能力

，我数三百下——也就是五分钟——你们谁都不许动一动。动者将罚款五十卢比。准备好。根据第六段Whenoutofthecornerofhiseyes,heseesthesnakemakeforthebowlofmilk.Fourorfivescreamsringoutashejumpstoclo

sethebalconydoors.从眼角的余光里，他看到蛇正向那碗牛奶走去。当他跳起来关上阳台的门时，四五声尖叫响起。由此可知正确的顺序为d,c,a,b,f,e。故选A项。3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withafaintsm

ilecomingacrossherfaceshereplies:“Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.”女主人脸上闪出一丝淡淡的微笑，回答说：“因为它当时正从我的脚背上爬过去。由此推断出，女主人更有自控能力。故

选D项。4.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段Acolonialofficialandhiswifearegivingalargedinnerparty.Theyinvitearmyofficersandtheirwives,andavisitingAmericannaturali

st.某殖民地官员和他的夫人正举行盛大的晚宴。他们邀请军官和他们的夫人，另外还有一位来访的美国博物学家。根据第二段Aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhosayswomenarenolong

erthejumpingonachairatthesightofamouseandanarmyofficerwhodisagreesandsays,“Awoman‟sreactioninanycrisisistoscream.Andamanhasmorecontrolthanawo

man.”席间，一位年轻的女士同一位少校展开了热烈的讨论。年轻的女士认为妇女已经有所进步，不再像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上，少校则不以为然。他说：“一遇到危急情况，女人的反应便是尖叫。而男人虽然也可能想叫，但比起女人来，自制力却略胜一筹。

根据倒数第三段“Fourorfivescreamsringoutashejumpstoclosethebalconydoors.”当他跳起来关上阳台的门时，四五声尖叫响起。根据最后一段“Withafa

intsmilecomingacrossherfaceshereplies:“Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.”女主人脸上闪出一丝淡淡的微笑，回答说：“因为它当时正从我的脚背上爬过去。所以短文的最佳标题为“引人注目的宴

会”。故选B项。2019年模拟题1.上海市长宁区2019届高三二模ThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedan

dstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers‟questions—wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotrave

lwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn‟tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,but

Idecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.“Whydon‟tyout

ravelwithus?”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.Theircu

rrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.Itseemedriskytotravelwit

hstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypeso

fnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel‟sswimmingp

ool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslat

er,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspeciale

xperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I‟vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetin

NewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,Ibumpedi

ntothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn‟tpickedupthephone.1.By“Mystomachwasinknots”(inparagraph1),th

eauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas______.A.sickofridingonabumpybusB.nervousofmeetingstrangersC.upsetaboutthesuddenchang

eD.sorryabouttheimpracticalplan2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?A.Courageousbutdisre

spectful.B.Joblessandpoorlyeducated.C.Warmheartedandtrustworthy.D.Homelessbutlighthearted.3.Theauthor‟ssixthsensetoldherthat______.A.shewouldget

alongwiththebackpackersB.itmightcausetroubletohaveaswimC.sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackersD.itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride4.Whatca

nbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor‟slifelongfriends.B.Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafullti

mebackpacktraveler.C.Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.D.Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.【语篇解读】

这是一篇记叙文。作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据前文“Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,

Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn‟tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.”可知作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，C项（因为突然的变化而感到沮丧的)最符合作者此时的

心情，所以选C。2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据““Whydon‟tyoutravelwithus?”oneofthebackpackersoffered”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据“

Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould”可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的，综合选C。3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Itsee

medriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能（instinct)也就是第六感说了“好”，也就是说她的第六感让她

相信她能和这些背包客相处的很好，才会答应他们的邀请，故选A。4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.”可知作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合最后一句“Though

Iwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn‟tpickedupthephone.”可知作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定，故选D。2.山东省潍坊市2019届高三

高考模拟（5月三模)考试WhenRandyHeisswenthikingbehindhisPatagonia,Ariz.farm,thelastthingheexpectedtofindwasaChristmaslistfromalittlegi

rlacrosstheUS-Mexicoborder.“IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.Attachedtoitwasapieceofpaperw

iththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl,”HeisswroteonhisFacebookpage.Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpan

ish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.That‟swhenHeissse

touttomakethelittlegirl‟sChristmasdreamscometrue.HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverrec

eivedaresponse.HeisssentaFacebookmessageonWednesdaytoXENY,aradiostationinNogales,toseeifitcouldhelphimtrackdownthegirlorherfamily.Helaterr

eceivedaresponsefromthestation,whichhaddeterminedtheauthoroftheletterwasan8-year-oldgirlnamedDayami,andthestationwant

edtosetupameetingbetweenthetwoonThursday.“Itjustchangedmyentireday,”HeisstoldtheWashingtonPost.“Insteadofgoingbacktomyof

ficeinBisbee,IwentwithmywifetoWalmart.“ThecoupleboughtalmosteverythingonDayami‟slist.TheyalsobroughtafewgiftsforDayami‟slittles

ister,Ximena.Theytoldthechildrentheywere“ayudantesdeSanta,”orSanta‟shelpers.Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.Nineyearsago,the

couple‟sonlysondied.“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives,”Heisssaid.Wenowhavefriendsforlife.Foraday,

thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.1.HowdidDayamisendoutherChristmaswishes?A.BycallingHeiss.B.Byattachi

ngthemtoaballoon.C.Bywritingtoaradiostation.D.BysendingaFacebookmessage.2.WhendidHeissknowwhatthegirlexactlywanted?A.Afterthehe

lpofhiswife.B.Whenhefoundtheballoon.C.AftertheirmeetinginAmerica.D.Whenhegotaresponsefromtheradiostation.3.WhatmightmakeHeissdecidetofulfillthelittl

egirl‟sChristmaswishes?A.Hisson‟swill.B.Thegirlsrequestforhelp.C.Hissimilarunsuccessfulexperience.D.Hisdesiretomakefriendswitht

hegirl.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecouplegotoutofthepaincompletely.B.Theexperiencewasagreatrelieftothecouple.C.Thecouplewo

uldhelpmorechildrenfromMexico.D.Therewillbenoborderbetweencountriesoneday.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了RandyHeiss在亚利桑那州巴塔哥

尼亚徒步旅行时。在农场，他意外收到了来自美墨边境的一个小女孩的圣诞礼物清单。女孩通过气球来发送圣诞愿望。在妻子的帮助下，他们开始帮助女孩实现愿望。这次经历对这对九年前失去了唯一的儿子的夫妻也说也是很大的安慰。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Ifoundthisballoononmymo

rningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl.根据下文可知小女孩就是Dayami，

她是通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。故选B。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelitt

legirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.可知当他把单子带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时，他们断定小女孩想要的是魔法师的玩具

、衣服、美术用品和其他各种各样的礼物。即他是通过妻子的帮助知道女孩到底想要什么的。故选A。3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbu

tneverreceivedaresponse.可知当他还是个孩子的时候，他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。可知他有和女孩相似的但不成功的经历，因此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。故选C。4.B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段第一句Heiss,

60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.可知这段经历Heiss说对他和他的妻子来说是非常治愈的。因为他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子，因此这次经历

对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。故选B。3.福建省漳州市第一中学2019届高三5月模拟考试Atseventy-three,MarciaPollock‟sfatherwasamanofgreatindependenceandpride.Thekidscalle

dhim“Poppy”,anamethateverybodyused.Poppylivedinhisoldneighborhoodandhehadapart-timejobatalocalpharmacy（药房).AfterMarcia‟smotherdied,Poppyfirmlyr

efusedMarciaandJack‟sinvitationtocomeandlivewiththem.Hewasstubbornaboutnotcrowdingtheirlittlehouse,abo

utnotbecomingaburden.Infact,hewasalwayshelpful.Thekidslovedhimbecausehelistenedtothemandbecausehealwaysbro

ughtthemsomething.HealsobroughtspecialgiftstoMarciaandJack,neverarrivingempty-handed.Andsoitwaswithsho

ckandbewilderment（迷惑)thatMarciawenttoseePoppyinthehospitalthatsummerafterhehadfallendowninthestreet.ThedoctorsaidthatPoppyhadbeen

livingoncoffeeanddoughnuts.Laterthatday,thepharmacisttoldMarcia,“Hehaspracticallynomoneyatall—justthegovernmentch

equeandwhatlittlehemakeshere.YetImyselfsawhimspendmostofhislastchequeonyourlittleboy‟sbicycle.”ShebecamesternwithPoppy.“You‟refoolish,Pop

py,”shesaid.“Ihavemypride,”Poppyanswered.“Falsepride,”shehurled（斥责)backathim.Duringautumn,Poppydidn‟tcomearound

asoftenashehadinthepast,butwhenhedid,hewouldstillarrivewithlittlegiftsinhand.Then,justbeforetheholidays,PoppytoldMarciathathecouldn‟tvisitt

hemonChristmasDaybecausehewouldwatchthestore,butMarciaknewtheshopwasnotopenonChristmas.ShefeltworriedandcalledPoppy,tellinghimtha

thewasoneofthemandthattheyalllovedhim.HalfanhourbeforetheturkeywentonthetableonChristmas,Poppycame.Thekidsrushedtohimandgavehimmorehugsandki

ssesthanhehadeverhadbefore.PoppyheldouthisarmstoMarcia,andhishandswereempty—yetneverhadtheybeenmorefilled.1.WhichisPoppy‟sreasonfo

rnotlivingwithhisdaughter?A.Hehadapart-timejob.B.Hewasstubbornsometimes.C.Helikedlivingindependently.D.Hedidn

‟twanttobecomeaburdentoher.2.WhywasMarciapuzzledafterhearingthedoctor‟swords?A.Shedidn‟tknowwhohadknockedPoppydown.B.

ShethoughtPoppyhadenoughmoneyforliving.C.Shewonderedhowtotakecareofhimlater.D.Shethoughtthedoctordidn‟tknowhislivingco

ndition.3.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“stern”inparagraph5?A.patientB.angryC.respectfulD.afraid.4.Whydo

estheauthorsaythatPoppy‟shandswerefilledatlast?A.Poppylearnedthathewasloved.B.Poppyhadbroughtenoughgifts

before.C.Poppystillheldhisindependenceandpride.D.PoppyhadfoundreasonsforMarcia‟srudeness.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲了Marcia的母亲去世后，Poppy坚决拒绝女儿Marcia和女婿Jack的邀请，不和他们住在一起。他固执地不去挤他们的小房子，不想成为他们的负担。每次Poppy去看望女儿一家，都会给他们带礼物。所以

，Marcia一直认为自己的父亲有足够的钱生活。一次意外发生，当医生告诉Marcia，他的父亲根本没有钱的时候，Marcia很困惑，没有钱还给孩子们买礼物。于是，Marcia和父亲吵了一架。后来，在圣诞节时，Marcia邀请父亲来家里，并且告诉他，他是他们中的一员，他们都爱他。这次Po

ppy终于空手来了，放下了他所谓的“骄傲”。1.D【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段AfterMarcia‟smotherdied,PoppyfirmlyrefusedMarciaandJack‟sinvitationtocomeandlivewiththem.Hewasst

ubbornaboutnotcrowdingtheirlittlehouse,aboutnotbecomingaburden.（Marcia的母亲去世后，Poppy坚决拒绝Marcia和Jack的邀请，不和他们住在一起。

他固执地不去挤他们的小房子，不想成为他们的负担。)由此可知，Poppy不和他女儿住在一起的原因是他不想成为她的负担，故选D。2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Infact,hewasalwayshelpful.Thekidslo

vedhimbecausehelistenedtothemandbecausehealwaysbroughtthemsomething.HealsobroughtspecialgiftstoMarciaandJack,neverarrivingem

pty-handed.（事实上，他总是乐于助人。孩子们爱他，因为他听他们说话，因为他总是给他们带来一些东西。他还给Marcia和Jack带来了特别的礼物，从来没有空手而来。)和第四段ThedoctorsaidthatPoppyhadbeenliving

oncoffeeanddoughnuts.Laterthatday,thepharmacisttoldMarcia,“Hehaspracticallynomoneyatall—justthegovernmentche

queandwhatlittlehemakeshere.YetImyselfsawhimspendmostofhislastchequeonyourlittleboy‟sbicycle.”（医生说Poppy一直靠咖啡

和甜甜圈生活。那天晚些时候，药剂师告诉Marcia，“他实际上什么钱也没有——只有一张政府支票和他在这里挣的一点点钱。可是我亲眼看见他把最后一张支票的大部分都花在你儿子的自行车上了。”)Marcia的父亲一直给他们买礼物，所以Marcia认为自

己的父亲有足够的钱生活。当医生告诉Marcia，他的父亲根本没有钱的时候，Marcia很困惑，故选B。3.B【解析】词义猜测题。下文“You‟refoolish,Poppy,”shesaid.“Ihavemypride,”Poppyanswered.“F

alsepride,”shehurled（斥责)backathim.意思是“你真傻，Poppy”她说。“我有我的骄傲，”Poppy回答。“错误的骄傲，”她狠狠地回击他。由此可知ShebecamesternwithPoppy.意思是她对Poppy很生气。“stern”意思是生

气的，A.patient有耐心的；B.angry生气的；C.respectful尊敬的；D.afraid.害怕的，故选B。4.A【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段ShefeltworriedandcalledPoppy,tellinghimthathewaso

neofthemandthattheyalllovedhim.（她很担心，给Poppy打了电话，告诉他，他是他们中的一员，他们都爱他。)由此推断出，作者说Poppy的手最后被填满了是因为Poppy知道他被家人爱着，故选A。4.湖北省黄冈中学2019届高三第三次模拟考试英语

ASouthKoreanmanandthe21ducklingshehasbeenraisingashischildreneversincetheyhatchedhavebeenbreakingtheinternetwith

theiramazingbond.Avideothatrecentlywentviralinthewesternworldshowsthecutebirdsfollowingtheir“mother”onamountainhikeandlisteni

ngtohiseverycommand.Themiddle-agedman,whosenameisnotrevealedinthevideo,hasbeentakingcareofhis21ducklingseversincetheywereeggs,makingsurethei

ncubation(孵化)periodwentsmoothly,andevenhelpingthetinybirdsbreakthroughtheirshellwhenitcametimetohatch.Hewasth

efirstthingtheylaideyesoninthisworld,andhehasremainedthemostimportantfigureintheirlivessince.Ducklingsnaturallyfollowtheirmotheraround,andsincet

hemanwastheonewhoactedastheirmother,thesebirdsfollowhimeverywhere,evenupamountain.Tothemit‟sonlynatural

,butthemiddle-agedmanconsidersittrainingandconditioningforthetimewhenhefinallyreleasesthemintothewild.Hewou

ldlovetoraisethemallaspets,butknowsthatwouldn‟tbeidealforhimorthebirds,sohe‟smakingsurethattheyarest

rongenoughtosurviveinthewild.Thevideoshowstheducksfollowingthemiddle-agedmanashehikesupamountainoutsideSeo

ul,stoppingwheneverhedoesandrefusingtofollowanyoneelse,eveniftheygivethesame“let‟sgo”commandtheirhumanmotherdoe

s.Unlesstheyhearhisvoiceandseehimmoving,theydon‟tbudge.It‟sactuallyquiteremarkable.Imean,it‟sonethingtoseedogsactinglikethis,butducklings?That‟ssomet

hingelse.Whileit‟snotclearwhatthemandoesforaliving,I‟mprettysurehehasalotofexperiencewithducks,asatonepointherevealsacertificatefor“f

atherofducklings”dated2005.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthevideo?A.Theducklingsjustbrokethroughtheirshells.B.Themanaccidentallysavedsomeducklings.C.Thedu

cklingsjustobeyedthemannaturally.D.Themantookprideinhisducklings.2.What‟stheman‟spurposeofraisingtheducklings?A.Tomakealivingby

performing.B.Tofilmavideotoattractattention.C.Tofreethemintothewildoneday.D.Tomakeacontributiontoabirdreserve.3.Whichofthef

ollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“budge”inParagraph4?A.Attack.B.Move.C.End.D.Struggle.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext

?A.“Father”and“mother”ofcutepetsB.Manraisesducklingsashis“children”C.DucklingsalsoregardedasgoodpetsD.Amazingbondbetweenmanan

danimals【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读。文章主要讲了韩国一位中年男子把小鸭子当“孩子”养，这些小鸭子把他当成了“妈妈”，到处跟着他，很自然地服从这个人的命令。1.C【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Ducklingsnaturallyfollo

wtheirmotheraround,andsincethemanwastheonewhoactedastheirmother,thesebirdsfollowhimeverywhere,evenupamountain.（小鸭子很自然地会跟着它

们的妈妈到处走，因为这个人就是它们的妈妈，所以这些小鸭子到处跟着他，甚至上了山。)由此可知，我们能从这个视频中得知，小鸭们很自然地服从这个人，故选C。2.C【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Tothemit‟sonl

ynatural,butthemiddle-agedmanconsidersittrainingandconditioningforthetimewhenhefinallyreleasesthemintothewild.（对它们来说，这是很自然的，但是中年男人认为这是为它们

最终被放归野外而进行的训练。)由此可知，这个男子养小鸭的目的是有一天把它们放归野外，故选C。3.B【解析】词义猜测题。上文Thevideoshowstheducksfollowingthemiddle-agedmanashe

hikesupamountainoutsideSeoul,stoppingwheneverhedoesandrefusingtofollowanyoneelse,eveniftheygivethesame“let‟sgo”commandth

eirhumanmotherdoes.意思是视频显示，当这名中年男子爬上首尔郊外的一座山时，鸭子们跟着他，无论他什么时候停下来，它们都不愿跟着任何人，即使给它们发出和人类母亲同样的“让我们走”命令。由此可知，Unlesstheyhearhisvoi

ceandseehimmoving,theydon‟tbudge.意思是除非它们听到他的声音，看到他在动，否则它们不会动。“budge”意思是移动，A.Attack.攻击；B.Move.移动；C.End.结束；D.Struggle.努力，故选B。

4.B【解析】主旨大意题。第一段Avideothatrecentlywentviralinthewesternworldshowsthecutebirdsfollowingtheir“mother”onamountainhikeandlisteningtohiseverycommand.（最近

在西方世界走红的一段视频显示，这些可爱的小鸟跟随它们的“妈妈”爬山，听从他的每一个命令。)是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章最好的题目是人类把小鸭子当“孩子”养，故选B。5.山西省太原市第五中学2019届高三下学期阶段性考试FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,am

iddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,traveltoperilousplaces—thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethew

aterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejus

tafewgenerationspastheadhunting.Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke.

Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I‟dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀释剂)fortherestofmylif

eandanytravelwouldberisky.Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?Nomatterho

wmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.Iha

dtodecidehowluckyIfelt.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedm

yhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe‟dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(长雪橇).

Beforethestrokeitwould‟veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingc

onfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.Intheyearssincethen,I‟vetraveledaboutt

wenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout—nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfectio

ns.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What‟smore,saying“yes”tot

ravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Unique.B.Dangerous.C.Historica

l.D.Famous.2.Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A.Doproperexercise.B.Enjoytherestofherlife.C.Keepawayfromtraveling.D.Spendmo

retimewithherfamily.3.WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?A.Itwasherlastadventure.B.Sherecoveredhercouragethroughit.

C.ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina.D.Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetex

t?A.AbusinesstriptoChinaB.UniquetravelexperiencesC.WhyIstilltraveltothewildD.HowIovercamethefearofdisease【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是

去中国的一次旅行。1.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases

,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.“例如，泰国或婆罗

洲的丛林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也很危险;有传染病、毒蛇和野生动物的场所;有些地方的本地人刚刚过了猎头的时代。”可推知划线词的意思是“危险的”。故选B。2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I‟dhav

etotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀释剂)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.“我的医生告诉我，为了防止再次中风，我的余生都必须服用高剂量的危险血液稀释剂，任何旅行都是有风险的。”可知，医生

建议作者远离旅行。故选C。3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhus

band,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.“中风九个月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中国出差，这是对我旅行勇气的第一次真正考验。”可知，作者之所以提到她的中国之行是因为她通过这件事恢复了勇气。故选B。4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Forme,adventur

etravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What‟smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself

.“对我来说，冒险旅行是值得冒险的。旅行开阔了我的世界，使我与大自然保持联系。更重要的是，对旅行说“是”让我和自己保持联系。”可知，本文讲述的是去中国的一次旅行。故选C。6.河南省八市重点高中联盟“领军考试”2019届高三第五次测评ItwasrushhouronthemorningofJun

e1intheWestTexascityofSanAngelo.HeatherSantellano,36,wasdrivingherwhite2012MazdaonHouston、HarteFrontageRoadwithhernine-year-olddaught

erandten-year-oldsonintheback.Suddenly,aredpickuptruckcutthemoff.Santellanoturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazdaskid

dingofftheroadanddownanembankment(堤)thatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.Ifthecardidn‟tstop,itwouldgoairbo

rneandplungeontotheroadsome20feetbelow.Thenabitofluck:Asthecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegotstuckonth

ecementlipoftheembankmentledge,stoppingitcold.Theoccupants,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcometorestontopofaretainingwall,literallyteetering(摇摇欲坠)o

ntheedgeofdisaster.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldsenditover.JacobRodriguezwatchedthesceneunfoldfromthe„T‟ruckRepairPlantwh

ereheworks.Thenheandfourothermenrantothecar.Theyleapedontothetrunktobalancetheweightastheterrifiedkidsinthebackseatwatched.Mean

while,JulioVasquezandhisnephew,MarcoVasquez,weredrivingtotheirjabsatnearbyPremierAutomotive.JuliojumpedoutofthecartohelpwhileMa

rcowenttotheshop,grabbedaheavy-dutystrap(皮带)，andreturnedtotheswingingcar.HefastenedtheMazdatoanP-350truckthathadbeendri

venoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.Withthecarsecured,thegroupcarefullyopenedthebackdoorsandhelpedthechildrenout.Buttheirdeparturesh

iftedthecar‟sweight,causingittoleanforward.Themen,stillon-thetrunk,askedSantellanotojumpintothebackseattorebalancet

heweight.Shedidandtheninchedoutthebackdoor.Finally,themencarefullygotoffthetrunk.Everyonewassafe.1.Whatdoweknowa

boutHeatherSantellano?A.Shewasacarelessdriver.B.Shedrovehertwinstoschool.C.Sheranintoapickuptruck.D.Shemadeasharpturntoavoidthetru

ck.2.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Stressthecomingofgoodfortune.B.Describethecar‟sdanger

oussituation.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Explainwhypeoplecametotherescue.3.Whatisthemostcriticalintherescuepro

cess?A.Balance.B.Cooperation.C.Calmness.D.Gravity.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisconsistentwiththeth

emeofthepassage?A.Persistencewillpayoff..B.Oneintrouble,alltohelp.、C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Lovemakestheworldgoround.【语篇解读】本文

是一篇记叙文。文章描写了HeatherSantellano驾车外出，遭遇皮卡抢道，致轿车于堤崖边，摇摇欲坠，危机四伏，周围及路过的陌生人慷慨施救，最终脱险。1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Santellanotur

nedthewheelhardtotheright，sendingtheMazdaskiddingofftheroadanddownanembankment(堤)thatendedinadrop-offaf

terabout50feet..可知，桑特拉诺把方向盘用力向右转，汽车在行驶50英尺后滑出公路，沿着一条堤岸滑下。所以说，她急转弯以避开卡车。故选D。2.B【解析】推理判断题。第二段讲到幸运的是，车子完全停住了。然而，后座的孩子们却并不安

全，车子处于堤边，摇摇欲坠。特别最后一句Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldsenditover.更能判断出，此段描述一下这辆车的危险情况。故选B。3.A【解析】推理判断题。综合第三段Theyleapedontothetrunktoba

lancetheweight..他们跳上后备箱来平衡重量，和最后一段.Themen,stillon-thetrunk,askedSantellanotojumpintothebackseattorebalancetheweight.他们让桑特拉诺跳

到汽车后座上来平衡重量，以及中间的描写可判断，救援过程中最关键的是平衡。故选A。4.B【解析】推理判断题。文章描写了HeatherSantellano驾车外出，遭遇皮卡抢道，致轿车于堤崖边，摇摇欲坠，危机四伏，周围及路过的陌生人慷慨施救，最终脱险。

故Oneintrouble,alltohelp一方有难，八方支援，符合文章主题。故选B。7.江西师范大学附属中学2019届高三三模Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandhe

required13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregul

arlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommisca

rriages(流产),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison‟sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichc

ontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.“Everybottleofanti-DevermadeinAustral

iahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It‟sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies

.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He‟sma

de1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“I‟dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andth

eycertainlydon‟ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey‟recuttinghimoff

nowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsa

ve.Harrison‟sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarriso

n‟sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn‟tmeanhe‟scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocr

eatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Hesaved2.4millionpoor

people.B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.2.Whatistheauthor‟spurposeofwritingP

aragraph4?A.TostateHarrison‟sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.B.TodescribehowHarrison‟sdonationscometoanend.C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison

‟sblood.D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.3.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwill

fail.B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.4.

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodTypeB.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesC

.ASpecialBloodproducerD.TheManwiththeGoldenArm【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一位澳大利亚男子在他14岁时，因为他的病，急需要血液，别人帮他输血救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血。他一直捐献自己极其罕见的血液来救

别人，60多年里，献血将近1200次，救了240万婴儿的生命。25.C【解析】推理判断题。由第一段“hedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.”

以及第二段“Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassav

edthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages”可知，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血。60多年内，他献血将近1200次。他的血液中含有一种抗体，这种抗体挽救了240万婴儿的生命。所以哈里森兑现了他14岁许下的诺言，60多年内，他献血将

近1200次。挽救了240万婴儿的生命。故通过关键词“begindonatingbloodasregularly，60years，1,200donations，save”可以判断出，哈里森是个非常感恩的献血者。故C选项正确。26.B【解析】推理判断题。

由第四段“Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon‟ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonat

ionsforhim,andthey‟recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave”可知，他的医生说，是时

候停止捐赠了，他们当然不会轻易接受。他们已经延长了他献血的年龄限制，现在为了保护他的健康，他要停止献血。他做了最后一次捐赠，他的血液挽救了一些母亲和婴儿的生命。所以通过医生所说的话，可以判断出，第四段的目的是描述哈里森的献血是如何结束的。故B选项正确

。27.C【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段“ButHarrison‟sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn‟tmeanhe‟scompletelyoutofthegame.Scientistsa

recollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.”可知，

但是，哈里森从献血退休并不意味着他完全退出了，科学家们正在收集和编目他的DNA，以建立一个抗体和白血球库，这可能是澳大利亚抗-D计划的未来。所以尽管哈里森已经退休，但他并不是完全退出，因为围绕着他血液的研究会一直进行下去，所以哈里森会继续为Rh项目做出贡献。故C选项正确

。28.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了一位澳大利亚男子在他14岁时，因为他的病，急需血液，别人帮他输血救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血。他一直捐献自己极其罕见的血液

来救别人，60多年里，献血将近1200次，救了超过二百万婴儿的故事。所以短文主要在叙述一位有极其珍贵的手臂的人，是这样的手臂输出的血液，救了这么多的人。故短文的最佳标题为“一位有极其珍贵的手臂的人”。故D选项正确。8.晋冀鲁豫中原名校2019年高

三第三次联考DutchdesignerDaanRoosegaardehasspentmuchofhistimeseekingartisticsolutions(解决方案)tosolveourenvironmentalproblems.Hi

spastprojectsinclude"Bioluminescent(生物发光)Trees"tolightstreets,a"Smog-FreeTower"tocleanBeijing‟spollutedair.and"GatesofLight".whichu

sestheheadlampsofpassingcarstolightupthe60floodgatesoftheAfsluitdijk,amajordamintheNetherlands.Now,heishopingtousehis

skillstosolveapressingglobalproblem-spacejunk!Scientistsguessthatthereareover500，000bitsoflargerubbish.Todealwiththeproblem,R

oosegaardeintendstoachievehisgoalbyeducatingthepublicabouttheneedofthesituationandcomingupwithpossible

solutions.Theplan.calledtheSpaceWasteLab.startedinOctober2018withalaser(激光)showintheNetherlands.Theuniqueou

tdoorartworkofLEDsusedreal-timetrackinginformationtopointatpiecesofspacejunkfloatingataltitudesof200to20,000kilo

meters.Theexperiencewasdesignedtomakethepublicknowmoreabouthowmuchspacejunkthereare.Tofindasolution,thedesignerhasbeenthinkingwithexperts.Oneofth

eprojectsbeingconsideredis"ShootingStars"，whichattemptstoreintroducethetrashtotheatmosphereinacontrolledway.Uponreentry.thewastewouldb

urnintheatmospherelikeashootingstar.Roosegaardeenvisagesthatifsuccessful.burningspacetrashcouldsomedayreplacefireworksatlargepubli

cevents!InSeptember2018。theRemoveDEBRISsatellitesuccessfullysentanettocatchatargetwhileorbitingatanaltitudeofabout300kilometers(190mile

s).Sometimethisyear.thecapsulewillsetfreeaharpoonthathasbeendesignedtoremovespacetrash.Attheendofitstask，RemoveDEBRISwillletgoasailtob

ringthesatelliteitself.and.hopefullysometrash,backintotheatmosphere.whereitwillburnup.1.WhatcanweinferaboutDaanR

oosegaarde?A.Heistooaggressivetoputforwardgoodplans.B.Heiscreativeinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.C.Heisfondofsp

endingallofhistimeseekingartskills.D.Heissensitivetoartreflectedinenvironmentalprojects.2.WhywasalasershowheldinOctober2018?A.Tocon

firmreal-timeinformationaboutspacetrash.B.ToshowthegreatbeautyofLEDstocommonpeople.C.Toraisepublicawaren

essoftheamountofspacetrash.D.Toinspirepeopletoconsiderthesolutiontospacetrash.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"envisage"inpara

graph3probablymean?A.Suspect.B.Demand.C.Advise.D.Imagine.4.Whatisthefunctionofasail?A.Bringingthesatellitetoatmospheretoburn.B.Keepi

ngtrashtravelingalongitsownorbit.C.Takingthesatelliteawayfromatmosphere.D.Removingspacetrashoutofthecapsule.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了

一位荷兰设计师试图通过艺术形式有创意地解决太空垃圾问题。1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hispastprojectsinclude’Bioluminescent(生物发光)Trees‟tolightstreets,a‘SmogFreeTower‟tocl

eanBeijingspollutedair,and‘GatesofLight‟,whichusestheheadlampsofpassingcarstolightupthefloodgatesoftheAfsluitdijk,amajordamintheNetherla

nds”可知,他过去的项目包括点亮街道的生物发光树，净化北京污染空气的雾霾净化塔以及荷兰一座大坝的防洪闸，由此可知，丹·罗斯加德在解决环境问题上很有创造力，故B项正确。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheuniqueoutdoorartworkofLETusedreal-timetrack

inginformationtopointatpiecesofspacejunkfloatingataltitudesof200to20,000kilometersTheexperiencewasdesignedtomakethepublicknowmoreab

outhowmuchspacejunkthereare”可知,举办这个激光秀的目的是提高公众对太空垃圾数量的认识，故C项正确。3.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“...ifsuccessful,burningspacetrashc

ouldsomedayreplacefireworksatlargepublicevents!”可知,丹·罗斯加德的设想,如果成功的话，焚烧太空垃圾有一天会取代大型活动中的烟火，由此可知画线词为“设想、想象”，故D项正确。

4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Attheendofitstask,RemoveDEBRISwillletgoasailtobringthesatelliteitself,and,hopefullysometrash,

backintotheatmosphere,whereitwillburnup.”可知,在帆的作用是在任务结束时将卫星带入到大气层中自动焚毁，故A项正确。