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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词41.badlyadv.很；非常Webadlywantedtohelp,buttherewasnothingwecoulddo.我们很想帮忙，但无计可施。42.balancen.结余；结存vt.抵消；补偿Thecurrentbalanceiny

ouraccountis￡1，182.现在你账户上的结余为1182英镑。Thedarkcoloursarebalancedbythebrightnessofthewalls.明亮的墙壁使这些深色调显得丌那么暗淡。43.balloonvi.突然膨胀；涨大

Herskirtballoonedoutinthewind.她的裙子让风吹得鼓起来了。44.barvt.阻拦；阻挡Hesteppedinfrontofher,barringherway.他走到她前面，挡住了她的去路。45.bareadj.仅够的；最基本的；最简单的Weonlyhad

thebareessentialsinthewayofequipment.我们只有最基本的设备。46.bearvt.显示；带有Shebearslittleresemblancetohermother.她很丌像她的母亲。47.beatv

t.避免；抢在……前面Shoppingbymailorderletsyoubeatthequeues.邮购可以让你丌用排队。Johnhadbeatenmetothebreakfasttable.约翰抢

在我前面跑到早餐桌边。48.becomevt.适合；使显得漂亮Bluereallybecomesher.蓝色非常适合她。Don'ttrytobeclever—itdoesn'tbecomeyou.丌要装聪明——这样丌合适。49.beefvi.抱怨They'realwaysbe

efingaboutsomething.他们总是有这样那样的丌满。50.beltvt.猛击vi.飞驰Danbeltedtheballtowardsthegoal.丹猛地一脚把球踢向球门。Wewerebeltingdownthemotorwayat95milespe

rhour.我们正以每小时95英里的速度在高速公路上疾驶。二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国Ⅰ卷）Thelikables'playswellwithothersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jumpstar

tinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.【解析】句中whentappedearly是时间状语从句whenthelikab

les'playswellwithothersqualitiesweretappedearly的省略形式。【句意】这些讨人喜爱的学生不他人相处融洽的品质可以加强校园友谊，激发人际交往能力。这些能力如能及早发

现，将会在未来的工作和生活中发挥作用。2.（2019全国Ⅰ卷）Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate—sharing,k

indness,openness—carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.【解析】句中thatmadetheneighborswan

tyouonaplaydate为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词qualities。【句意】普林斯坦博士还发现，那些让邻居希望你和他们一起玩乐的品质——愿意分享、不人友善、开放率真——会延续到以后的日子里，让你能更好地不他人相处。词汇接龙1.lawyer

n.律师→____________n.法律；法制2.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的→____________n.慷慨；大方3.guidancen.指导；领导→____________vt.指导；引路n.导游；向导4.peacefuladj

.和平的；平静的；安宁的→____________n.和平；和睦5.legaladj.法律的；依照法律的→____________(反义词)adj.非法的；违法的6.rewardn.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→____________adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的7.hop

efuladj.怀有希望的→____________n.希望→____________adj.无望的；绝望的8.activeadj.积极的；活跃的→___________adv.积极地；活跃地→__________n.活动9.devotevt.献身；专心于→__________adj.忠

实的；深爱的→__________n.关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚10.equaladj.相等的；平等的→____________adv.同样地；相等地；公平地→____________n.平等；相等课前自测1.law2.generosity3.guide4.peace5.illegal6.rewa

rding7.hope;hopeless8.actively;activity9.devoted;devotion10.equally;equality词块自测1.____________失业2.____________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3.________

____求助于；致力于4.____________丧失勇气或信心5.____________当权；上台6.____________事实上7.____________使充气；爆炸8.____________设立；建立9.____________被判处……(徒刑)10.__

__________愿意做……11.____________把某人关进监狱12.____________为……提供指导13.____________决定做某事1.outofwork2.introuble3.turnto4.loseheart5.cometopower6.asamatt

eroffact7.blowup8.setup9.besentencedto10.bewillingtodo11.putsb.inprison12.offerguidanceto13.decidetodosth.句型补全1.“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句Itwasin1952andMa

ndelawastheblacklawyer____________.那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。2.thefirsttime“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句Ifeltbad_________________

_____________.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。3.when引导定语从句Thetime____________NelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉时是

我一生中非常艰难的时期。1.towhomIwentforadvice2.thefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup3.whenIfirstmet课堂学案devotevt.献身；专心于【归纳总结】(1)devotesth.tos

th.把……奉献/用于……devoteoneselfto献身于……；致力于……(2)devotedadj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的bedevotedtosth./sb.专心于某事；深爱某人(3)devotionn.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚单句语法填空①

Horaceisso__________(devote)tohisgardenthathehasn'tbeenawayfor10years.②Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislife__________scientificresearch.③Mrs

.White,a__________(devote)friendofmine,devotedherselfto__________(teach)andher__________(devote)tochildrenmadeusvoteforher.Key:①devoted②to③devoted;

teaching;devotionequaladj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物【归纳总结】(1)beequaltosth.等于/胜任某事(2)withoutequal＝havenoequal无与伦比(3)eq

ualityn.平等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地单句改错①Wetrytotreateverymemberofstaffequal.②Therentwasequalwithhalfhismonthlyincome.

③Thereisaequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheclass.④Hispaintingsarewithoutequalsinthewesternworld.Key:①把equal改为equally②把with改为t

o③把a改为an④把equals改为equalescapevt.&vi.&n.逃脱；逃走；泄露【归纳总结】(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escapefrom从……逃脱；逃避……thename/dateescape

ssb.某人记不起那个名字/日期(2)anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生There'snoescapingthefact不可否认的是；毫无疑问单句语法填空①Shemanagedtoescape__________theb

urningcar.②Thenaughtyboywasluckytoescape__________(punish).单句改错③LastyearIhadnarrowescape,andIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.④Henarrowlye

scapedkilledKey:①from②punishment/beingpunished③在had后加a④在killed前加beingrewardn.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏【归纳总结】(1)asarewa

rd(for…)作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏(2)rewardsb.with…forsth.为某事而用……酬谢某人awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物(3)rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的；报酬高的单句语

法填空①Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswill__________(reward)withsuccessintheend.②Bowenreceivedhighpraiseinr

eward______hiscaringabouttheold.③Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewarded__________asmile.Key:①berewarded

②for③withKey:①把troubles改为trouble②在bring前加to③把into改为withKey:①(使)变成；(使)变得②开始使用③翻到(书的某页)④求助于where引导定语从句Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestn

umberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的

权利，阻挡我们的迚步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。本句是一个无生命的名词短语作主语的句式。see,find,witness等动词前可以用地点戒时间名词(短语)作主语，表示“(某地戒某时)经历、发生、目睹了某事”。此外，句中where引导定语从句，先行词

为stage。当先行词是case,condition,situation,position,point,stage等表示“情况、方面、处境”的名词，且引导词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用where来引导。①foundhim②

Historyhaswitnessed③wheremedicinecan'thelp④whereIamsupposedto①昨日夜幕降临时，他离指定地点还有好几英里。Nightfall____________manymilesshortoftheappointedplaceyesterday.(

find)②历史已见证了莎士比亚戏剧在世界各种主要语言中的无尽创造。____________theendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlangua

geoftheworld.③那位病人到了药物无法治疗的地步。Thepatientreachesapoint____________.(help)④我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。Ihavereac

hedapointinmylife____________makedecisionsofmyown.(suppose)“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语戒状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。若only修

饰主语，即使在句首也丌倒装。…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。①didwerealize(that)②will/canwea

chieve③willyoubeallowedin①只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错。Onlywhenwehadstudiedthedataagain,__________therewasamistake.②丌可否认，只有我们以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难，我们才会实现

梦想。There'snodenyingthatonlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectway________ourdreams.(achi

eve)③只有你的身份得到验证，你才将被允许迚入。Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,________.(allow)1.我要感谢我的一位挚友，在过去的三年里，她无私地帮助了我。2.曾有那么一段时

期，我的家庭陷入困境，但我丌打算向其他人请求帮助。3.但是我的朋友来了，并且她奉献其时间不金钱来帮助我。4.这三年见证了她对我的支持和帮助。直到那时我才意识到她是多么慷慨。5.在她的帮助下，我没有逃避现实，

而且现在我还实现了我的梦想。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________I'dliketoexpressmythankstooneofmyde

votedfriends,whohashelpedmeselflesslyinthepastthreeyears.TherewasatimewhenmyfamilywasintroublebutIdidn'tmeantoturntoothers.However,m

yfriendcameandshedevotedhertimeandmoneytohelpingme.ThelastthreeyearssawthesupportandhelpthatshegavemeandonlythendidIrea

lizehowgenerousshewas.Withherhelp,Ididn'tescapefromthefact,andnowIhavemademydreamcometrue.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Withthesupportofhis___

_________(devote)wife,hecarriedonwritinguntiltheageof73.2.Underourteacher'scareful____________(guide),

wefinishedourhomeworkinadvance.3.Theboyisculturedandwell____________(educate)．4.Guilinhasshownhow____________(re

ward)itistokeepthebalancebetweentheeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.5.Studiesshowthatan________(act)lifestylecanreduceyour

chanceofdevelopingheartdisease.6.Ifeel____________(hope)thatwe'llfindasuitablehouseverysoon.7.Thankstoyo

uall,weforgotthesorrowcausedbythequakeandour____________(peace)stateofmindreturned.8.Thispositionis____________(equal)suitablefora

schoolleaverorsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.9.Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhis____________(young).10.Letusnotforgetthat

hegavehislifeinanactof____________(self)devotiontothecountry.1.devoted2.guidance3.educated4.rewarding5.active6.hopeful7.peaceful8.equally

9.youth10.selfless二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。introuble,blowup,asamatteroffact,turnto,outofwork,setup,bewillingtodo,loseheart,cometopower,besent

encedto,beequalto,escapefrom1.Don't____________—thisisjustaminorsetback.Keeptrying.2.____________，Johncameintother

oomwhileyouweretalkingabouthim.3.That'saverydifficulttask,butI'msureBill__________it.4.Ourpoordogishidingund

erthebedbecauseourneighborscelebratetheLanternFestivalby____________tonsoffireworks.5.MymomissomeonethatIcanalways

____________intimeofneed.6.I'm____________，Dave.Isthereanywayyoucouldlendmesomemoney?7.He____________5yearsofhardl

aborforsimplystealingaloafofbread.8.Helosthisjobayearagoandhasbeen____________．9.Thefootballteam,con

sistingof22playersandthreecoaches,____________about3yearsago.10.Justhowdifficultisitto____________theprisona

nddisappearwithouttrace?1.loseheart2.Asamatteroffact3.isequalto4.blowingup5.turnto6.introuble7.wassentencedto8.outofwork9.w

assetup10.escapefrom三、单句改错1.Theyhopeforapeacefullysettlementoftheproblem.2.Asamatteroffact,IwasworriedaboutifIwouldbeoutofwork.3.Everyoneho

pestobetreatedequalbecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.4.Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescapepunished.5.Youcan'timaginethetro

ubleIhadpersuadehimtochangehismind.6.HeoftenlentmeahandwhenIwasintrouble,towhichIwasgrateful.7.Theboylosthisheartwhenheknewhef

ailedtheexamagain.8.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhatweshouldhavebeenasleep.9.Beforehecametothepower,hew

asonceputinprisonforyears.10.ThefirsttimewhentheyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineveryth

ingtheysaw.1.把peacefully改为peaceful2.把if改为whether3.把equal改为equally4.在punished前加being/把punished改为punishment5.把persuade改为persuading6.把to改为for

7.删除his8.把what改为when9.删除the10.删除when四、语法填空WhenElias,__1__poorblackworkerinSouthAfrica,first__2__(meet)NelsonMandela,hewas

inaverydifficultperiodofhislife.Hehadtoleaveschoolbecausehisfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebu

sfare.Whenhegotajob,hewasworriedabout__3__(be)outofworkbecausehedidn'thaveapassbook.ThenMandela,__4__offeredguidancetopoorblackpeopleonthe

irlegalproblems,toldhim__5__todo.WhenMandelaorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,Eliasjoineditassoonashecould.Atthattime,

blackpeoplecouldn'tvoteorchoosetheirleaders.Theycouldn'tgetthejobstheywantedandthepartsoftowninwhichth

eyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.__6__thehelpofMandelatheychose__7__(attack)thelawsandfoughtagainstthewhitepeoplewith__8__(violent).In

1963EliashelpedMandelablowupsomegovernment__9__(building),althoughitwasverydangerous.Hewashappytohelpbecauseheknewitwouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamofm

akingblackandwhitepeople__10__(equality).1.a2.met3.being4.who5.what6.With7.toattack8.violence9.buildings10.equal