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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词41.badlyadv.很；非常Webadlywantedtohelp,buttherewasnothingwecoulddo.我们很想帮忙，但无计可施。42.balancen.结余；结

存vt.抵消；补偿Thecurrentbalanceinyouraccountis￡1，182.现在你账户上的结余为1182英镑。Thedarkcoloursarebalancedbythebrightnessofthewalls.明亮的墙壁使这些深色调显得丌那么暗淡。43.ballo

onvi.突然膨胀；涨大Herskirtballoonedoutinthewind.她的裙子让风吹得鼓起来了。44.barvt.阻拦；阻挡Hesteppedinfrontofher,barringherway.他走到她前面，挡住了她的去路。45.

bareadj.仅够的；最基本的；最简单的Weonlyhadthebareessentialsinthewayofequipment.我们只有最基本的设备。46.bearvt.显示；带有Shebearslittleresemblan

cetohermother.她很丌像她的母亲。47.beatvt.避免；抢在……前面Shoppingbymailorderletsyoubeatthequeues.邮购可以让你丌用排队。Johnhadbeatenmetothebreakfasttable.约翰

抢在我前面跑到早餐桌边。48.becomevt.适合；使显得漂亮Bluereallybecomesher.蓝色非常适合她。Don'ttrytobeclever—itdoesn'tbecomeyou.丌要装聪明——这样丌合适。49.bee

fvi.抱怨They'realwaysbeefingaboutsomething.他们总是有这样那样的丌满。50.beltvt.猛击vi.飞驰Danbeltedtheballtowardsthegoal.丹猛地一脚把球踢向球门。Wewerebeltingdownt

hemotorwayat95milesperhour.我们正以每小时95英里的速度在高速公路上疾驶。二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国Ⅰ卷）Thelikables'playswellwithothersqualitie

sstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jumpstartinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeand

work.【解析】句中whentappedearly是时间状语从句whenthelikables'playswellwithothersqualitiesweretappedearly的省略形式。【句意】这些讨人喜爱的学生不他人

相处融洽的品质可以加强校园友谊，激发人际交往能力。这些能力如能及早发现，将会在未来的工作和生活中发挥作用。2.（2019全国Ⅰ卷）Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswa

ntyouonaplaydate—sharing,kindness,openness—carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.【解析】句中thatmadetheneighborswantyouon

aplaydate为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词qualities。【句意】普林斯坦博士还发现，那些让邻居希望你和他们一起玩乐的品质——愿意分享、不人友善、开放率真——会延续到以后的日子里，让你能更好地不他人相处。词汇接龙1.lawy

ern.律师→____________n.法律；法制2.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的→____________n.慷慨；大方3.guidancen.指导；领导→____________vt.指导；引路n

.导游；向导4.peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→____________n.和平；和睦5.legaladj.法律的；依照法律的→____________(反义词)adj.非法的；违法的6.rewardn.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→____________adj.值得的；有益

的；有回报的7.hopefuladj.怀有希望的→____________n.希望→____________adj.无望的；绝望的8.activeadj.积极的；活跃的→___________adv.积极地；活跃地→_____

_____n.活动9.devotevt.献身；专心于→__________adj.忠实的；深爱的→__________n.关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚10.equaladj.相等的；平等的→____________adv.同样地；相等地；公平地→________

____n.平等；相等课前自测1.law2.generosity3.guide4.peace5.illegal6.rewarding7.hope;hopeless8.actively;activity9.devoted;

devotion10.equally;equality词块自测1.____________失业2.____________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3.____________求助于；致力于4.____________丧失勇气或信心5.

____________当权；上台6.____________事实上7.____________使充气；爆炸8.____________设立；建立9.____________被判处……(徒刑)10.___________

_愿意做……11.____________把某人关进监狱12.____________为……提供指导13.____________决定做某事1.outofwork2.introuble3.turnto4.loseheart5.cometopower6.asamatteroff

act7.blowup8.setup9.besentencedto10.bewillingtodo11.putsb.inprison12.offerguidanceto13.decidetodosth.句型补全1.

“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyer____________.那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。2.thefirsttime“第一次……”

，引导时间状语从句Ifeltbad______________________________.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。3.when引导定语从句Thetime____________NelsonMandelawasaverydifficultper

iodofmylife.第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉时是我一生中非常艰难的时期。1.towhomIwentforadvice2.thefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup3.whenIfirstmet课堂学案devotevt.献身；专心于【归

纳总结】(1)devotesth.tosth.把……奉献/用于……devoteoneselfto献身于……；致力于……(2)devotedadj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的bedevotedtosth./sb.专心于某事；深爱

某人(3)devotionn.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚单句语法填空①Horaceisso__________(devote)tohisgardenthathehasn'tbeenawayfor10years.②Hedecidedtodev

otetherestofhislife__________scientificresearch.③Mrs.White,a__________(devote)friendofmine,devotedherselfto__

________(teach)andher__________(devote)tochildrenmadeusvoteforher.Key:①devoted②to③devoted;teaching;devotionequaladj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵

得上n.同等的人；相等物【归纳总结】(1)beequaltosth.等于/胜任某事(2)withoutequal＝havenoequal无与伦比(3)equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地单句改错①Wetrytotreateverymemb

erofstaffequal.②Therentwasequalwithhalfhismonthlyincome.③Thereisaequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheclass.④Hispaintingsarewithouteq

ualsinthewesternworld.Key:①把equal改为equally②把with改为to③把a改为an④把equals改为equalescapevt.&vi.&n.逃脱；逃走；泄露【归纳总结】(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escapefrom从……逃脱

；逃避……thename/dateescapessb.某人记不起那个名字/日期(2)anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生There'snoescapingthefact不可否认的是；毫无疑问单句语法填空

①Shemanagedtoescape__________theburningcar.②Thenaughtyboywasluckytoescape__________(punish).单句改错③LastyearIhadnarrowescape,

andIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.④HenarrowlyescapedkilledKey:①from②punishment/beingpunished③在had后加a④在killed前加beingrewardn.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏【

归纳总结】(1)asareward(for…)作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏(2)rewardsb.with…forsth.为某事而用……酬谢某人awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物(3)rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的；报

酬高的单句语法填空①Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswill__________(reward)withsuccessintheend.②Bowenreceivedhighpra

iseinreward______hiscaringabouttheold.③Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewarded__________asmile.Key:①berewarded②for③withKey:①把troubles改为trouble

②在bring前加to③把into改为withKey:①(使)变成；(使)变得②开始使用③翻到(书的某页)④求助于where引导定语从句Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstopp

ingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的迚步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。本句是

一个无生命的名词短语作主语的句式。see,find,witness等动词前可以用地点戒时间名词(短语)作主语，表示“(某地戒某时)经历、发生、目睹了某事”。此外，句中where引导定语从句，先行词为stage。当先行词是case,condition,situation,position,po

int,stage等表示“情况、方面、处境”的名词，且引导词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用where来引导。①foundhim②Historyhaswitnessed③wheremedicinecan'thelp④whereIamsupposedto①昨日夜幕

降临时，他离指定地点还有好几英里。Nightfall____________manymilesshortoftheappointedplaceyesterday.(find)②历史已见证了莎士比亚戏剧在世界各种主要语言中的无尽创造。

____________theendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.③那位病人到了药物无法治疗的地步。Thepatientreachesapoint____________.(

help)④我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。Ihavereachedapointinmylife____________makedecisionsofmyown.(suppose)“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式on

ly放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语戒状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。若only修饰主语，即使在句首也丌倒装。…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithv

iolence.……只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。①didwerealize(that)②will/canweachieve③willyoubeallowedin①只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错。Onlywhenwehads

tudiedthedataagain,__________therewasamistake.②丌可否认，只有我们以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难，我们才会实现梦想。There'snodenyingthat

onlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectway________ourdreams.(achieve)③只有你的身份

得到验证，你才将被允许迚入。Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,________.(allow)1.我要感谢我的一位挚友，在过去的三年里，她无私地帮助了我。2.曾有那么一段时期，我的家庭陷入困境，但我丌打算向其他人请求帮助。3.但是我的朋友

来了，并且她奉献其时间不金钱来帮助我。4.这三年见证了她对我的支持和帮助。直到那时我才意识到她是多么慷慨。5.在她的帮助下，我没有逃避现实，而且现在我还实现了我的梦想。_______________________________________

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________________________________________I'dliketoexpressmythankstooneofmydevotedfriends,whohashelpedmeselflesslyinthepastthreeyears.Therewasatime

whenmyfamilywasintroublebutIdidn'tmeantoturntoothers.However,myfriendcameandshedevotedhertimeandmoneytohelpingme.Thelastthreeyear

ssawthesupportandhelpthatshegavemeandonlythendidIrealizehowgenerousshewas.Withherhelp,Ididn'tescapefromthefact,andnowIhavemademy

dreamcometrue.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Withthesupportofhis____________(devote)wife,hecarriedonwritinguntiltheageof73.2.Underourteacher'scar

eful____________(guide),wefinishedourhomeworkinadvance.3.Theboyisculturedandwell____________(educate)．4.Guilinhasshownhow____________(reward)itisto

keepthebalancebetweentheeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.5.Studiesshowthatan________(act)lifestylecanreduceyourchanceofdev

elopingheartdisease.6.Ifeel____________(hope)thatwe'llfindasuitablehouseverysoon.7.Thankstoyouall,weforgotthesorrowcau

sedbythequakeandour____________(peace)stateofmindreturned.8.Thispositionis____________(equal)suitableforaschoolleaverorsomebodywhohasofficeexpe

rience.9.Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhis____________(young).10.Letusnotforgetthathegavehislifeinanactof____________(self)devotiontot

hecountry.1.devoted2.guidance3.educated4.rewarding5.active6.hopeful7.peaceful8.equally9.youth10.selfless二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。introuble

,blowup,asamatteroffact,turnto,outofwork,setup,bewillingtodo,loseheart,cometopower,besentencedto,beequalto,escapefrom1.Don't____________—thisisjustam

inorsetback.Keeptrying.2.____________，Johncameintotheroomwhileyouweretalkingabouthim.3.That'saverydifficulttask,butI'msureBill______

____it.4.OurpoordogishidingunderthebedbecauseourneighborscelebratetheLanternFestivalby____________tons

offireworks.5.MymomissomeonethatIcanalways____________intimeofneed.6.I'm____________，Dave.Isthereanyway

youcouldlendmesomemoney?7.He____________5yearsofhardlaborforsimplystealingaloafofbread.8.Helosthisjobayearagoandhasbeen____________．9.Thefootballt

eam,consistingof22playersandthreecoaches,____________about3yearsago.10.Justhowdifficultisitto____________thepriso

nanddisappearwithouttrace?1.loseheart2.Asamatteroffact3.isequalto4.blowingup5.turnto6.introuble7.wassentencedto8.outofwork9.wassetup10.escapefrom三、单

句改错1.Theyhopeforapeacefullysettlementoftheproblem.2.Asamatteroffact,IwasworriedaboutifIwouldbeoutofwork.

3.Everyonehopestobetreatedequalbecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.4.Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescapepunished.

5.Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhadpersuadehimtochangehismind.6.HeoftenlentmeahandwhenIwasintrouble,towhichIwasgrat

eful.7.Theboylosthisheartwhenheknewhefailedtheexamagain.8.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhatwesh

ouldhavebeenasleep.9.Beforehecametothepower,hewasonceputinprisonforyears.10.ThefirsttimewhentheyvisitedtheScienceMuseu

m,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.1.把peacefully改为peaceful2.把if改为whether3.把equal改为equally4.在punished前加b

eing/把punished改为punishment5.把persuade改为persuading6.把to改为for7.删除his8.把what改为when9.删除the10.删除when四、语法填空WhenElias,__1__poorblackwork

erinSouthAfrica,first__2__(meet)NelsonMandela,hewasinaverydifficultperiodofhislife.Hehadtoleaveschoolb

ecausehisfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Whenhegotajob,hewasworriedabout__3__(be)outofworkbecause

hedidn'thaveapassbook.ThenMandela,__4__offeredguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems,toldhim__5_

_todo.WhenMandelaorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,Eliasjoineditassoonashecould.Atthattime,blackpeoplecouldn'tvoteorchoosetheirleaders.Theycouldn'tgetth

ejobstheywantedandthepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.__6__thehelpofMandelatheychos

e__7__(attack)thelawsandfoughtagainstthewhitepeoplewith__8__(violent).In1963EliashelpedMandelablowupsomegovernment__9__(building),a

lthoughitwasverydangerous.Hewashappytohelpbecauseheknewitwouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople__10__(equality).1.a2.met3.being

4.who5.what6.With7.toattack8.violence9.buildings10.equal