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Unit4Earthquakes必修1Unit4Earthquakes核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-2-高频词汇难点句型1.burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发[教材原句]Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscracke

dandburst.(Page26)在市内,有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。burstoutcrying=burstintotears突然大哭起来burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughin

g突然大笑起来aburstof一阵……用适当的介词填空①Theentirehallburstagreatcheerthemomentthesingerappearedonthestage.完成句子②Jane(突然大声哭起来)whenhermothercam

ein.intoburstoutcrying/burstintotears必修1Unit4Earthquakes核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-3-高频词汇难点句型2.atanend结束;终结[教材原句]Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(Page26)好像世界

末日到了!attheend(of)在(……的)末端bytheendof到……结束时,到……末尾时come/drawtoanend结束,完结intheend最后,终于withoutend永远的,没有完结的必修1Unit4Earthquakes核

心考点随堂巩固核心考点-4-高频词汇难点句型用适当的介词填空①Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailurestheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.②Thestu

dentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccesstheend.③Itisreportedthatth

emeetinghascomeanend.atinto必修1Unit4Earthquakes核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-5-高频词汇难点句型3.sufferingn.苦难;痛苦[高考佳句]Sixmonthsaftersuffering

ourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.(2018·天津卷)在春季训练场输了六个月之后,我们赢了我们的第一场、第二场比赛,并且继续进步。suffervt.&vi.

遭受,蒙受;患病sufferpain/punishment/hunger/loss/defeat遭受痛苦/受到惩罚/挨饿/遭受损失/遭受失败sufferforsth.因某事而受苦,遭受……之苦suff

erfromcoldandhunger/thelossofmemory受饥寒交迫之苦/患健忘症sufferern.受害者;受苦者必修1Unit4Earthquakes核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-6-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Ca

thy(suffer)someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.②HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedase

riousbackdisease.sufferedfrom必修1Unit4Earthquakes核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-7-高频词汇难点句型4.injurevt.损害;伤害[高考佳句]Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjureda

nklehurtbadly.(2018·江苏卷)17英里的时候,我上气不接下气,曾经受伤的脚踝疼得厉害。getinjured受伤injuryn.伤害;损害[辨析]injure,hurt&wound必修1Unit4Earthquakes核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-8-高频词

汇难点句型用injure的适当形式填空①Thesailorhadhislegwhilehewashavingtheshipchecked.②Thetotheirkeyplayercouldbeadecisivefactorinthegame.injuredinjury必修1Unit4Ea

rthquakes核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-9-高频词汇难点句型5.a(great)numberof许多;大量的[高考佳句]Youwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowil

dcampingonDartmoor.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)你可以参加一些从划独木舟到达特莫尔野营的活动。anumberof...意思是“一些,若干”(=some),后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式。thenumberof...意思是“……的数字/数目”,谓语动词用单数。必修1

Unit4Earthquakes核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-10-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Statisticsshowthataveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1

960sto2.5nowadays.②Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,(drop)by17percentinrecentyears.③Therearesmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possiblyasfewastwenty

.thehasdroppeda必修1Unit4Earthquakes核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-11-高频词汇难点句型6.congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词[教材原句]Congratulations!Wearepleasedtote

llyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.(Page30)祝贺你!我们很高兴告诉你你赢得了关于新唐山话题的高中演讲比赛。congratulations恭喜,祝贺congratulatesb.onsth.

祝贺某人……[辨析]celebrate与congratulatecelebrate后面一般接sth.或不接,而congratulate后面只能接sb.,前者的意思为“庆祝”,用于庆祝某节日或仪式。后者也为“庆祝

”,但用于庆祝某人的成功,多把它当做一个句子。比如直接把“Congratulations!”作为一个句子,也可以写成“Congratulationstoyou!”。必修1Unit4Earthquake

s核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-12-高频词汇难点句型选词填空①Weallgaveourcongratulations(on/for)hersuccesslastnight!②Beingsuchaselfishmanasnooneliked,hecouldha

rdlyfindapersonto(congratulate/celebrate)hissuccess.oncelebrate必修1Unit4Earthquakes核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-13-高频词汇难点句型7.judgen.裁判员;法官vt.断定;

判断;判决[教材原句]Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.(Pge30)五个裁判听你的演讲,他

们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。judgingfrom/by...=ifyou/wejudgefrom...根据……判断judg(e)mentn.判断(力)[提示]不要将“法官”错写成judger。用judge的适当

形式填空①bythecompanyhekeeps,Markmustbeanextremelywealthyman.②However,Iwasnotluckyenoughtohaveateacherwhodidnottakemybadgradesasaofmyabilities.Jud

gingjudg(e)ment必修1Unit4Earthquakes核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-14-高频词汇难点句型8.expressv.表达[高考佳句]Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythi

ngelseinbetween.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)舞蹈可以表达爱与恨、喜与悲、生与死以及两者之间的一切。expressadj.急速的;直接的n.特快;快递expressionn.词语;表示;表达expressiveadj.富于表情的;有表现力的用e

xpress的适当形式填空①Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingherself.②Afteronlysixmonthsofbeing

caredforbya25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedaily,hisdadsays.toexpressex

pressions必修1Unit4Earthquakes核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-15-高频词汇难点句型Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(Page26)好像世界末日到了。asif=asthough“仿佛;好像”,可用来引导表语从句和方式状语

从句。(1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时,句子要用陈述语气;当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。(2)如果asif引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略主语和be动词,这样asif后就只剩下

名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。必修1Unit4Earthquakes核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-16-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①如果你发现一个公共演讲课程,看起来它会给你很多的要求,那就走开!Ifyoufindapublicspeaking

coursethatlooksit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!②我突然听到大象在哭,好像害怕似的。Isuddenlyheardanelephantcrying.③更一般地说,互联网的功能

就好像它是我的记忆一样。Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsmymemory.asthough/ifasthough/iffrightenedasif/thoughitwere必修1Unit4Earthquakes核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固

-17-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Bynowparamedicshavearrived,andareattendingtothe(injure)woman.2.Itisnotpossibletoremovethespoton

thecarpetwithout(damage)it.3.MyholidayisanendandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.4.October1stisthe(nation)DayofChina.5.Water,foodand(electric)

arehardtogetafterabigearthquake.6.ItsaddenedMilatoreadaboutthose(trap)inthestadiumwithoutfoodorwaterforfive

days.injureddamagingatNationalelectricitytrapped必修1Unit4Earthquakes核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-18-ⅠⅡⅢ7.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseunive

rsities(be)risingsteadilysincethreeyearsago.8.Afterverycarefulconsiderations,Idecidedtotakeariskbasedonmy

own(judge).9.Hearingthestory,thelittleboyhada(frighten)expressiononhisface.10.Worksofartandpricelesshistoricalrecords

(destroy)lastnight.hasbeenjudgementfrightenedweredestroyed必修1Unit4Earthquakes核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-19-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.AsChinade

velopsfastandsteadily,thenumberofforeignersarelearningChineseasasecondlanguage.2.Tensofthousandstreesareplantedeachyear

ontheTree-PlantingDayalloverthecountry.3.Agreatmanyhousesdestroyedintheearthquakesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.4.Anearthquakeleftthewholetow

nintheruins.the→a在trees前加of在houses后加were去掉ruins前的the必修1Unit4Earthquakes核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-20-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Backfromthecinema,thecouplewereshockingonseei

ngtheirhousebrokenin.6.LastweekIwenttoseemyteacherherhusbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.7.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotherforwinn

ingthematchbyshakinghands.8.Judgedfromwhathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestman.9.Theboybrokethewindowyesterdayiscall

edJim.shocking→shockedher→whosefor→onJudged→Judging在boy后加who必修1Unit4Earthquakes核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-21-ⅠⅡⅢ10.Oneday,th

ecowwaseatinggrasswhileitbegantorainheavily.while→when必修1Unit4Earthquakes核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-22-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.上个月一场

可怕的飓风袭击了这个村子。(strike)2.飓风把整个村子都毁掉了。(destroy)3.这场灾难过后,许多人需要食物和住处。(disaster)4.无论你走到哪里,你所看到的都已沦为废墟。(rui

n)5.不是所有的人都失去了信心。(部分否定)Aterriblehurricanestruckthevillagelastmonth.Thehurricanedestroyedthewholevillage.Afterthedisasterthereweremanyp

eoplewhowantedfoodandshelter.Everywhereyouwent,whatyousawwasinruins.Notallthepeoplelosttheirhopes.必修1Unit4Earth

quakes核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-23-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]Aterriblehurricanestruckthevillagelastmonth,whichdestroyedthewholevillage.Everywhereyouwent,whatyousawwasinruins.A

fterthedisasterthereweremanypeoplewhowantedfoodandshelter.Notallthepeoplelosttheirhopes.Withthehelpofthelocalgo

vernmentandpeoplefromotherplaces,thewholevillagereturnedtonormalsoon.