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1高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMoroccoFam

ilyJourneyDiscoverthemagicofMoroccoonaseven-dayjourneythattakesyourfamilygroupfrommarketstothedesert.MeetmusiciansandstorytellersabsorbedinAmaz

ighheritage,andtryyourhandatcookingupcolourfullocaldishes.Hikepastamazingrockformations,walkwindsweptsands,anduncoverancientsecrets.WHA

T’SINCLUDED●Accommodations:Hotels(8nights);8breakfasts,3lunches,4dinners●Transport:Privateair-concoach,4×4vehicle●JourneyHighlights:Sa

haratripsandculturalexplorationsinMerzouga,thetourofAtlasFilmStudiosinOuarzazate●Five-startraveldirector

s●WalkinJemaael-FnaSquare●FreetimetoexploreMarrakech●AlltransporttoandfromincludedactivitiesWHAT’SNOTINCLUDED●Vi

sas●FlightstoandfromMorocco●Basicmedicalandemergencyinsurance(Youwillnotbepermittedtotravelwithouragencyuntilyouhaveprovided

evidenceofadequatetravelinsurance.)●Tripcancellationinsuranceoranyothertravelinsurance●Mealsonyourown●Anyactivityn

otdescribedinWHAT’SINCLUDEDEmergencyFund2PleasemakesureyouhaveaccesstoatleastanadditionalUSD200ortheequivalentasanemergencyfund,tobeusedwhencircumst

ancesoutsideourcontrolrequireachangeinourplannedroute.Thisisarareoccurrence!RequirementsFamilyjourneysaredesignedforgroupstravelingwithkid

sbetweentheagesof7and17.Yourgroupmustincludeakidtobook,andanyoneundertheageof18mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.1.Wherecanvisitorsexperiencelocalculture

?A.InMarrakech.B.InOuarzazate.C.InMerzouga.D.InJemaael-FnaSquare.2.Whichofthefollowingneedsanextrach

arge?A.Transportbetweenattractions.B.Round-tripflighttickets.C.Accommodationinthejourney.D.Qualityguides

ervices.3.Whatisrequiredforagrouptojointhejourney?A.Havingatleastachildandanadult.B.Beingchargedmoneyforemergencies.C.Beingingoodphysi

calcondition.D.Buyinginsurancethroughtheagency.BIcarriedtheflamein1984intheTorchRelayasitmadeitswayacrossthecount

rytotheOlympicsinLosAngeles.Iwasn’tanOlympicathlete.MydaddidsomevoluntaryworkfortheOlympicsthatyear,forwhichIwasabletocarrytheflame.S

tillitmakesmerealizethatallsortsofhonorscancomeourwayunexpectedly.OnoneMaynight,theflamehadjustbegunitsjourneyacros

sAmerica,coveringaround15,000kilometers.ItincheditswayalongthecoastfromNewYork,eachrunnercarryingitforakilometer.Someoftherunnerswerefamousandadmir

ed.Otherswerecommonpeoplelikemeandsupportersoftheevent.Ihadalreadybeensentauniformandtheofficialtorch.IhelditasIstoodwaitinginth

eduskfortheflametoarrive.Partofmewonderedifitwouldevenarrive.Wouldtheyeverfindenoughrunnerstocoverthatambitiousdistance?Allatoncei

thappened.Arunnerappearedandlitmytorch.Iwassentonmyway.Peoplelinedtheroad,clappingandshoutingasIpassed,notforme,butforwhatIrep

resented:thefreeexpressionofathleticskillsandthecelebrationoftalent,devotion,anddiscipline.SoonIpassedtheflameontothenextrunner.Ithinkw

eallhavetheseopportunitiestocarrythetorchofourfaithand3ourvalues,becausewecanallbethelightofthisworld.Wemightwonder

ifwhatwehavetodoorsayorshowwillevenmatter.Butweshouldstepout,litbyourfaithandvalues,andmeetpeoplewaitingforusallalong.4.Whatcanweinferfromthefir

sttwoparagraphs?A.TheTorchRelaybeguninLosAngeles.B.Notallflamecarriersareathletes.C.Theauthor’sexperiencemadehimsta

ndout.D.Greathonorcametotheauthor’sfather.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingfortheflametoarrive?A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Worried.D.Panicked.6.Whydidth

epeopleontheroadsideclap?A.TocelebratetheOlympicspirits.B.Toencouragetherunners.C.Toshowtheirloveforsports.D.TopraiseOlympicathletes.

7.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodointheend?A.Keeptotheirvalues.B.AttendtheOlympics.C.Lettheirlightshine.D.CarryOlympictorches.CWhileDisne

yanimationsaresuccessfulinmovingtheiraudiences,theirsubsidiary（子公司）Pixarisexpertatcreatingtear-jerkingmoviesaswell.Atfirstsig

ht,itisremarkablethatthesemoviesmakeuscry—themaincharactersarecartooncharacters,inmostcasesnotevenhumanbeings,whodothingsthatcouldevidentlyneverhap

penintherealworld:toyscometolife,monstersaretoscaresleepingchildren,andhelium-balloon-poweredhousestraveltheworld.Howcanastorysounrealisticmakeus

caresomuchabouttheiranimatedmaincharacters?ThePixarcreatorsexplainedthattheirstoriesoftenreflecttheirownpersonallives.Whereastheanimatedcharacter

sarefarfromreal,theirlivesarerelatable.Themagicalingredientistherealisticportrayalofthecomplexemotionallivesofthecharacters.AsPixar

directorPeteDoctorexplains:“Whatyou’retryingtodo,whenyoutellastory,istowriteaboutaneventinyourlifethatmadeyoufeelaparticularway.Andwhatyou’r

etryingtodo,4whenyoutellastory,istogettheaudiencetohavethatsamefeeling.Whilethisistrueforstorytellingingeneral,itisespecia

llyimportantinPixarmovies,giventhatthebasicplotsoftheirmoviescannothappeninreallife.”WhatmakesPixar’shighlyunrealisticstoriesbe

lievableisthefactthattheyaddressproblemsthatarecentraltoourownlives.Pixaraddressesrealhumanmatterssuchasfamily,friendship,dea

th,loss,andthehighlyrealisticemotionsthatsucheventsevokeinourlife.Theeffectofthestorythusdependsonthehumancapacit

ytoempathizewithothers:torecognizewhichemotionsothersexperience,andtounderstandwhyothersfeelhowtheyfeel.Thefactthatempathyislearneda

nddevelopedthroughlifemaywellbethereasonwhythesemoviesareentertainingforkidsbutratherdevastatingandheart-crushingforadults.EveryPixarmo

viehasthemomentwhenwecry.Welearnandfeelwiththecharactersthroughtherealisticportrayaloftheiremotionallives.Thestoriesappealtoourdeepest

emotionsand,thus,makeuscry.Because,essentially,Pixarstoriesareaboutus.8.WhichrealissuemaynotbedealtwithinPixar’smovies?A.Familyconflicts.B.R

omanticlove.C.Apoliticalissue.D.Thebetrayalofafriend.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThePixar’smoviesarenotonlyentertainingforkidsbutalsohe

art-breakingforadults.B.PixarcancreatetouchingmoviesbecauseofthesupportfromDisney.C.Boththerealisticemotionsandrealhumanmattersareshownviv

idlyinPixar’stear-jerkingmovies.D.Peoplecanfindempathymoreeasilyinanimationmoviesthaninanyothermovies.10.Thekeyrea

sonforthesuccessofPixar’smoviesliesin_________.A.empathyoftheaudienceB.thedelicatefilmdesignC.theadorablecartooncharactersD.goodtasteoftheaudie

nce11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoMakeUnrealisticStoriesBelievable?B.HowDoDisneyPixarMoviesMakeUsCry?5C.WhyAreHumanEasilyAttractedbyMovies

?D.WhatMakesDisneyPixarMoviesSuccessful?DLivinginacityisawell-knownriskfactorfordevelopingamentaldisorder,whilelivingclosetonatureislargely

beneficialformentalhealthandthebrain.Acentralbrainregion,theamygdala(大脑杏仁核)involvedinstressprocessing,hasbeenshowntobelessactivatedduringstre

ssinpeoplelivinginruralareas,comparedtothosewholiveincities,hintingatthepotentialbenefitsofnature.“Butsofarthehen-and-eg

gproblemcouldnotberesolved,namelywhethernatureactuallycausedtheeffectsinthebrainorwhethertheparticularindividualsc

hosetoliveinruralorurbanregions,”saysSonjaSudimac.Toachievecausalevidence,theresearchersfromthegroupexaminedbrainactivityinregionsinvolvedinstress

processingin63healthyvolunteersbeforeandafteraone-hourwalkinGrunewaldforestorashoppingstreetwithtrafficinBerlin.Th

eresultsrevealedthatactivityintheamygdaladecreasedafterthewalkinnature,suggestingthatnatureelicitsbeneficialeffectsonbrainregionsrelatedtost

ress.“Theresultssupportthepreviouslyassumedpositiverelationshipbetweennatureandbrainhealth,butthisisthefirststudytoprovethecausa

llink.Interestingly,thebrainactivityaftertheurbanwalkintheseregionsremainedstableandshowednoincreases,whicharguesagainstacomm

onlyheldviewthaturbanexposurecausesadditionalstress,”explainsSimoneKühn,headofthegroup.Theauthorsshowthatnaturehasapositiveimpactonbrainregions

involvedinstressprocessingandthatitcanalreadybeobservedafteraone-hourwalk.Thiscontributestotheunderstandingofhowourphys

icallivingenvironmentaffectsbrainandmentalhealth.Evenashortexposuretonaturedecreasesamygdalaactivity,suggestingthatawalkinnaturecouldserve

asapreventivemeasureagainstdevelopingmentalhealthproblemsandreducingthepotentiallydisadvantageousimpactofthecityonthebrain.Inordertoinvestigateben

eficialeffectsofnatureindifferentpopulationsandagegroups,theresearchersarecurrentlyworkingonastudyexamininghowaone-hourwalkinnatu

ralversusurbanenvironmentsimpactsstressinmothersandtheirbabies.12.Whatdoesthehen-and-eggproblemmeanbySonjaSudimac?6A.Livinginrural

areasactuallyaffectsbrainactivity.B.Peopleincitiestendtohaveahigherriskofmentalproblems.C.It’sunnecessarytoworkoutthecomplexissueofstr

essandhealth.D.It’shardtoclarifytheimpactoflivingenvironmentonmentalhealth.13.Howdidresearcherscollectevidenceforthes

tudy?A.Byquotingauthoritativeexperts.B.Byinterviewinghealthyvolunteers.C.Byresearchingonaprevioustheory.

D.Bycomparingvolunteers’amygdalaactivities.14.WhatcontributiondidSimoneKühnandhisteammainlymake?A.Confirmingtheassumption

ofnature’sbenefitstobrainhealth.B.Supportingacommonlyheldviewofurbanexposure.C.Revealingthelinkbetweenageandmentalhealth.D.Ident

ifyingthecausesofmentalhealthproblems.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Benefitsofaregularwalkinnature.B.T

hefocusofthefollow-upresearch.C.Anappealforlivinginurbanregions.D.Nature’spositiveeffectsonwomenandchildren.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.

5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。ItnowseemslikeyearsagothatSiliconValley’shoodie(连帽衫)culturemademaleexecutives’wardrobesmorecasualacros

smostindustries.Fromfinancialcompaniestoinsurancecompanies,frominsurerstoautomakers,traditionaldresscodestransformedinto“dressappropriately”.N

owexecutivemeninmoretraditionalofficesarefiguringouthowtodressdownbutstilllookprofessional,andthoseattechfirmsaregrowingupandwon

deringhowtodressupbut-stilllookcool.“____16____Peopleshouldn’tbeabletopointoutexactlywhyyoulookasgoodasyoudo,”saidNickHart,founderofSpencerHart.__

__17____ThesneakersSneakershavegonetotallyexclusive,witheye-openingpricetagstomatch.____18____Soit’s7comm

onlyseenthatNetflixCEOReedHastingsandSnapCEOEvanSpiegelhaveshownapreferenceforwearingSalomonsneakers.____19____Ofcourse,greatjeanswithablazerand

smartloafers,ifnotsneakers,isamodernclassiclook.SomehandsomemainbrandsincludetheJBrandKanefitjeans,theAGGraduatefit,andtheFrameL’Homme,saidJacciJa

yeofWallStreetStylist.Theglasses____20____MicrosoftCEOSatyaNadellaisoftenseeninastrikingpair.Forcolorfulframesthatare

notoverlypriced,youmighttryEyebobs.ThecompanyhasnotedthattopexecutiveslikeRevlonchairmanRonPerelmanhavebeenspottedinthem.A.TheloafersB.Thejeans

C.Itshouldlookeffortless.D.Manypeopleliketheexpensiveones.E.Ifyouhavetowearglasses,there’snoreasonwhytheycan’taddato

uchofstyle.F.Herearesomeitemshigh-poweredmenarewearingwhendressingforworkandweekends.G.Someexecutivesevenwillthrowdown

morethan$1,000forapair.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Las

tsummer,myfianceEugeniuandIdecidedtodrivetoProvenceforaholiday.Theweatherwasbeautiful,butthen,about700kmintothejourney,itsudde

nly___21___.I’dneverseentheskygosodark;therainwasheavy.We___22___atunnelandwhenwecameoutontoa___23___,thevisibilitywassobadth

atwecouldhardlyseeameterinfrontofus.___24___,wehadtheoddsensationthatthecarwasliftingatthefront.Thenextsecond,wewere_

__25___intonothing.Onthewaydown,Icouldhearrockpieceshittingthecarandmyheartpoundingtomychest.Afterthat,ther

ewas___26___Ourcarendeduplandingonaroadbelowthebridge.Wewerestill___27___,butIwasinshock.Ihadn’t___28___whatwashap

peningandwasstillthinkingaboutmyholiday.Ihadnoidea8thebridgehad___29___—thoughtitmighthavebeenanearthquake.Atfirstweshouted,butthenstoppedbecau

sewedidn’twanttolose____30____andpassout.Wetriedcallinganambulance,buttherewasno____31____undertherockpieces.MylegwasbleedingandIwastootense

—becauseofthe____32____Ididn’tfeelpain.Myfiancéhadbrokenhisneck.Rescueworkerseventuallyfounduswhilesavingamanwhosevanwas____33____fro

manothersectionofthebridgeaboveus.We’dbeendownthereforfourhoursbythetimewewerepulledout.Itwasonlyafterwardsinthehospitalthat

Irealizedthe____34____ofthetragedy—43peoplehaddied.Before,wehadfocusedonearningmoney.Whenwewentonthisholiday,Ihadlovelyclothesands

hoesinmysuitcase,andtheywereallburiedundertheruin.Maybethatwasasignthatthesethingsdon’treally____35____.21.A.clearedB.switchedC.warmedD.wor

sened22.A.crawledinB.wentthroughC.lookedforD.emergedfrom23.A.roadB.stageC.beachD.bridge24.A.AtanypriceB.FromsidetosideC.BackandforthD.O

utofnowhere25.A.fallingB.runningC.turningD.disappearing26.A.surpriseB.reliefC.silenceD.luck27.A.consciousB.excitedC.curiousD.panicked28.A.feltB.no

ticedC.processedD.expected29.A.landedB.reopenedC.collapsedD.disappeared30.A.faceB.confidenceC.weightD.strength31

.A.signalB.assistanceC.feelingD.demand32.A.medicationB.rescueC.stressD.hunger33.A.missingB.hangingC.escapingD.calling34.A.scaleB.urgencyC.o

riginD.process35.A.differB.functionC.hurtD.matter第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atanindoorsoccerfield,twoFrisbee(飞盘)teamsare

engaginginacompetition.“Bycooperatingwithteammembers,theplayers___36___catchthefrisbeeintheassignedareacan9scorefortheirteam,”said22-y

ear-oldplayerRui.China’scrazewithFrisbeestartedlastyearinShanghai,butit___37___(spread)tomanyothercitiesacrossthecountryeversince.On

Xiaohongshu,asocialmediaplatform,therehavebeenmorethan80,000posts___38___(feature)Frisbee,reflectingChineseyoungsters’___39___(enthusiastic)

forthisfast-moving,non-contactsport.RuihasbeenintoFrisbeeforlessthansixmonths.Relativelynew___40___shewa

s,Ruiquicklybecameateamleaderthankstoherexperienceinsoccer.“Frisbeeisafriendlygameforgirls,asphysicalcontactisno

tallowed,”saidRui.Shehasinvitedsixfriendsofasimilarage___41___(participate)inthesport.AccordingtoWuChunhu,headoftheQipanclub,Frisbe

ecombinesthecharacteristics___42___manyothersports,includingsoccer,basketballandrugby,whilemaintainingitsuniquefeatures.AsChinabuilds___43___(it

)intoastrongsportingnation,andhealthawarenessincreases,morepeople—especiallythose___44___(bear)between1995and2009—aretakingupnewsportslike

Frisbee,Wunoted.Growingupinadifferentenvironmentfromtheirelders,theyhavewitnessedChina’sriseasa____45____(globe

)economicpowerhouseandformedanewoutlookonlife.ForGeZiwei,aPost-1990Frisbeefan,thesportisnotonlyfuntoplay,butalsoallows

himtoexpandtherangeofhissocialcircle.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，题目为“MyGreatestHarvestinthePastYear”，请你写

一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.简述你的最大收获；2.谈谈该收获对你的影响；3.表达对新一年的期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyGreatestHarvestinthePastYear_________________________________

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科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》10第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneparticularThanksgiving,theweatherwassobeautifulthatMomdecid

edtohavedinneronourfrontlawn.Dadbuiltalongtable,andMomandIroundedupeverychairinthehouse.Ididtheplacesettingsandmadethecenterpiece—myfavorit

ejoboftheyear.MyauntarrivedwithUncleGordon.Iwatchedhimwalkfromthestreetupthelawn,tallwithhisblondhairshininginthesun.Anot

hercarhadpulledupbehindthem,andUncleGordonwaitedforaslimmantojoinhim.Astheywalked,heandGordonchatted.Momcameoutoft

hehouseandgreetedmyaunt.Then,withasurprisedlook,shesaidhellotoGordonandhisfriend.“Who’sthis?”Gordonsmiledandtoldustheman’sname.“ACanuck(法裔加拿大人)fro

mToronto,likeme.”“Oh,”Momsaiduncertainly.“Well,welcome.Leslie,getanotherplacesettingandachair.”Sheturnedtothestranger.“Pleasehaveaseat.We’regoingt

oeatinabouthalfanhour.”Ithoughtthemanlookedalittlefunny,buthesmiled.“Why,thanks.Thanksalot.”IdidasMomaskedandsetaplaceatthetableforthestranger.

IputhimnexttoUncleGordonsothetwofriendscouldrecallhome.Andtheydidalotoftalking.Afterdinner,themanapproachedmymotherwithasm

ile.“ThankyouforincludingmeinyourThanksgivingdinner,Joyce.Itwasn’tsomethingIwasexpecting.”Momfrowned,alittleconfused.“

Ofcourse,”shesaid.“We’regladyoucouldbehere.DoyouhaveThanksgivinginCanada?”“OursisinOctober.Wehaveturkey,though

,justlikeyou.”Hesmiled.“ButthisisoneofthebestThanksgivingsI’vehad.IguessAmericansandCanadiansaren’tthatdifferent,eh?”Thenagain,hesaid,“ButInever

expectedthis.”“Gordon’sfriendseemsnice,”Momsaidtomyauntwhenwewerealoneinthekitchen.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

。“Gordon’sfriend?”myauntsaid.“He’snotGordon’sfriend.Wedon’tknowhim.”____________________________________________

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________________________“Iwas,actually,lostintheneighborhood,”repliedthestranger._____________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三上学期期末考试英语答案阅读理

解A【答案】1.C2.B3.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了有关摩洛哥七日旅程的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据WHAT’SINCLUDED部分中的“JourneyHighlights:Saharatripsandculturalexplorations

inMerzouga,thetourofAtlasFilmStudiosinOuarzazate(旅程亮点：撒哈拉之旅和梅尔祖加的文化探索，瓦尔扎扎特的阿特拉斯电影制片厂之旅)”可知，游客可以在梅尔祖

加探索当地文化。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据WHAT’SNOTINCLUDED部分中的“FlightstoandfromMorocco(往返摩洛哥的航班)”可知，出发地和摩洛哥之间的往返机票不包含在旅行套餐内，需额外收费。故选B

。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“Yourgroupmustincludeakidtobook,andanyoneundertheageof18mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.(您的团队必须包括一名儿童

才能预订，18岁以下的人必须由一名成人陪同。)”可知，该旅程为家庭旅行，参与的团队至少要包含一个儿童和一个成人。故选A。B【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己传递奥运火炬的难忘经历，他认为我们都有

机会传递我们的信仰和价值观，因为我们都可以成为这个世界的光明。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iwasn’tanOlympicathlete.MydaddidsomevoluntaryworkfortheOlympics

thatyear,forwhichIwasabletocarrytheflame.(我不是奥运会运动员。那年，我爸爸为奥运会做了一些志愿工作，我也参加了传递圣火的活动)”和第二段中的“Someoftherunnerswerefamou

sandadmired.Otherswerecommonpeoplelikemeandsupportersoftheevent.(有些运动员很有名，很受人尊敬。其他人是像我一样的普通人和活动的支持者)”可知，作者不是运动员，因为作者的父亲，作者获得了传递奥运火炬的机会。由此推知，传递火炬的人并不是

都是运动员。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Partofmewonderedifitwouldevenarrive.Wouldtheyeverfindenoughrunnerstocoverthatambitiousdistance?(我有点怀疑它到底能不能到。他们能找

到足够多的选手跑完这个雄心勃勃的距离吗？)”可推知，当作者在等待时，他是有点担心、不确定的。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Peoplelinedtheroad,clappingandshouti

ngasIpassed,notforme,butforwhatIrepresented:thefreeexpressionofathleticskillsandthecelebrationoftalent

,devotion,anddiscipline.(人们在道路两旁，当我经过时鼓掌欢呼，不是为了我，而是为了我所代表的东西：运动技能的自由表达，对天赋、奉献和纪律的颂扬)”可知，路边的人们鼓掌颂扬奥林匹克精神。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ithinkweallhavet

heseopportunitiestocarrythetorchofourfaithandourvalues,becausewecanallbethelightofthisworld.Wemightwonderifwhatwehavetodoorsayorshow

willevenmatter.Butweshouldstepout,litbyourfaithandvalues,andmeetpeoplewaitingforusallalong.(我认为我们都有机会传递我们的信仰和价值观，因为我们都可以成为这个世界的光明。我们可能会想，我们所做的、所说

的或展示的是否重要。但我们应该走出去，被我们的信仰和价值观照亮，去见见一直在等着我们的人)”可推知，作者最后呼吁人们点亮自己信念和价值观的“火炬”，发光发热。故选C。C【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了皮克斯电影感动观众的原因。【8题详解】细节

理解题。根据第五段“thefactthattheyaddressproblemsthatarecentraltoourownlives.Pixaraddressesrealhumanmatterssuchasfamily,

friendship,death,全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》loss,andthehighlyrealisticemotionsthatsucheventsevokeinourlife.(他们解决的问题与我们的生活息息相关。皮克斯讲述的是真实的人类问

题，如家庭、友谊、死亡、失去，以及这些事件在我们生活中唤起的高度现实的情感。)”可知，皮克斯电影解决的问题都是围绕着我们的生活，讨论真正与人有关的问题，如家庭、友谊、死亡、失去和一些尤为真实的情感。而politicalissues

（政治问题），文章中未提及其是否在皮克斯电影中有所涉及。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Themagicalingredientistherealisticportrayalofthecomp

lexemotionallivesofthecharacters.(其神奇之处在于对人物复杂情感生活的逼真刻画。)”和第五段“WhatmakesPixar’shighlyunrealisticstoriesb

elievableisthefactthattheyaddressproblemsthatarecentraltoourownlives.(皮克斯极不现实的故事之所以可信，是因为它们解决了我们生活中的核心问题。)”可知，在皮克斯电影中，人类复杂的情感

生活和生活中出现的真实问题都展现得淋漓尽致。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Theeffectofthestorythusdependsonthehumancapacitytoempathizewithothers.(因此，故事的效果取

决于人类对他人的移情能力。)”和“Thefactthatempathyislearnedanddevelopedthroughlifemaywellbethereasonwhythesemoviesareentertainingforkidsbutratherdevastati

ngandheart-crushingforadults.(同理心是在生活中学习和发展的，这可能就是为什么这些电影对孩子来说很有趣，但对成年人来说却是毁灭性和心碎的原因。)”可知，皮克斯电影获得成功的关键原因很可能是观众具备共情的能力。故选A。【11题详解】标题归纳题。本文为说明文，从第三段

开始讨论的都是皮克斯电影之所以让人动情的原因，即最后一段的最后一句“Thestoriesappealtoourdeepestemotionsand,thus,makeuscry.Because,essentially,Pixarstoriesareaboutus.(这些故事触动了我们最深层的情

感，因此，让我们哭泣。因为，本质上，皮克斯的故事是关于我们的。)”。故B选项“HowDoDisneyPixarMoviesMakeUsCry?(迪士尼皮克斯电影是如何让我们哭的？)”。概括文章主要内容。故选BD.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【解

析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然对人大脑产生的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butsofarthehen-and-eggproblemcouldnotberesolved,namelywhethernatureactuallycau

sedtheeffectsinthebrainorwhethertheparticularindividualschosetoliveinruralorurbanregions(但是到目前为止，母鸡和蛋的问题还没有得到解决，也就是说，到底是大自然对大脑产生了影响

，还是特定的个体选择生活在农村还是城市地区)”可知，SonjaSudimac的“母鸡和鸡蛋的问题”意味着生活环境对精神健康的影响很难说清楚。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Toachievecausalevid

ence,theresearchersfromthegroupexaminedbrainactivityinregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingin63healthyvolunteersbeforeandafteraone-hourwa

lkinGrunewaldforestorashoppingstreetwithtrafficinBerlin.(为了获得因果证据，该小组的研究人员对63名健康志愿者在格鲁内瓦尔德森林或柏林交通繁忙的购物街散步一小时前后的大脑活动进行了检查)”可

知，研究人员通过比较志愿者的杏仁核活动来为这项研究收集证据。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theresultssupportthepreviouslyassumedpositiverelationshipbetweenn

atureandbrainhealth,butthisisthefirststudytoprovethecausallink.(研究结果支持了之前假设的自然和大脑健康之间的正相关关系，但这是首次证明因果关系的研究)”可知，SimoneK

ühn和他的团队的主要贡献是证实了自然对大脑健康有益的假设。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Inordertoinvestigatebeneficialeffectsofnatureindifferentpopulationsandagegroups,theresearchers

arecurrentlyworkingonastudyexamininghowaone-hourwalkinnaturalversusurbanenvironmentsimpactsstressinmothersandtheirbabies.(为了调查自然对不同人群和年龄组的

有益影响，研究人员目前正在进行一项研究，研究在自然环境和城市环境中散步一小时对母亲和婴儿的压力有何影响)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是后续研究的重点。故选B。七选五【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.B

20.E【解析】【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了一些成功男士的穿搭。【16题详解】根据下文“Peopleshouldn’tbeabletopointoutexactlywhyyoulookasgoodasyoudo”

(人们不应该能够确切地指出你为什么看起来这么好)可知，本空为Nick所说的话的一部分，此处表示穿搭应该看起来毫不费力，达到既休闲又很专业的效果。但这种时尚又不是别人能轻易看出门道的。选项C“看起来应该毫不费力。”

和下文意思一致。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Nowexecutivemeninmoretraditionalofficesarefiguringouthowtodressdownbutstilllookprofe

ssional,andthoseattechfirmsaregrowingupandwonderinghowtodressupbut-stilllookcool.“____1____Peopleshould

n’tbeabletopointoutexactlywhyyoulookasgoodasyoudo,”saidNickHart,founderofSpencerHart.”(现在，在更传统的办公室里，高管们正在研究如何打扮得得体，但看起来仍然很专业，而科技公司的高管们也在成长，想知道如何打

扮，但看起来依然很酷。斯宾塞·哈特的创始人尼克·哈特说：“人们不应该确切地指出你为什么看起来这么好。”)和下文“Thesneakers”(运动鞋)，“Theglasses”(眼镜)可知，此空承上启下，前文描述现在传统办公室的男高管们想要穿得既休闲又看起来很专业，而科技公司

的男高管们想要穿得正式又看起来很酷，但这种时尚又不是别人能轻易看出门道的。下文接着是引出成功男士所穿着的一些小物件。选项F“下面是一些高级男士在上班和周末着装时所穿的衣服。”和上下文意思一致。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Sneakershavegonetotallyexclusive,wit

heye-openingpricetagstomatch.”(运动鞋已经变得完全独一无二，其价格标签令人瞠目结舌。)和下文“Soit’scommonlyseenthatNetflixCEOReedHastingsandSnapCEOEvanSpiegel

haveshownapreferenceforwearingSalomonsneakers.”(因此，Netflix首席执行官里德•黑斯廷斯（ReedHastings）和Snap首席执行官埃文•斯皮格尔（EvanSpiegel）都倾向于穿Salomo

n运动鞋。)可知，前文提到现在一些球鞋价格昂贵，此处接着描述高管们仍愿意一掷千金只为一双球鞋，所以下文提到经常能看到一些高管们穿着salomon这个品牌的运动鞋。选项G“一些高管甚至会买一双鞋支付超过1000美元。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“Ofcourse,great

jeanswithablazerandsmartloafers,ifnotsneakers,isamodernclassiclook.SomehandsomemainbrandsincludetheJBrandKanefitjeans,theAGGraduatefit,andtheFra

meL’Homme,saidJacciJayeofWallStreetStylist.”(当然，如果不是运动鞋的话，搭配运动夹克和休闲鞋的牛仔裤是现代经典造型。华尔街造型师JacciJaye表示，一些帅气的主要品牌包括JBrandKane合身牛仔裤、AGGraduate合身牛仔

裤和FrameL’Homme。)可知，这一段内容介绍的主体为牛仔裤。选项B“牛仔裤”和下文意思一致。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文小标题“Theglasses”(眼镜)可知，这一段主要讲述的是眼镜对时尚的影响。选项E“如果你必须戴眼镜

，那就没有理由不能增添一点时尚感。”和上文意思一致。故选E。完型填空【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.D25.A26.C27.A28.C29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本篇为记叙文。讲述了我和未婚夫去普罗旺斯度假途中

，遭遇恶劣天气引发的意外，但却幸存下来的经历。这次经历让作者明白生命才是最重要的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气很好，但在大约行驶了700公里后，天气突然变了。A.cleared清除；B.switched转变；C.warmed使……温暖；D.worsene

d恶化。根据该句中“Theweatherwasbeautiful”以及but转折可知，此处为天气很好，但在大约行驶了700公里后，天气突然变了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们穿过了一条隧道，当我们走到一

座桥上时，能见度非常低，我们几乎看不到前面一米的地方。A.crawledin爬进；B.wentthrough穿过；C.lookedfor寻找；D.emergedfrom从……显露出来。根据该句中“atunnelandwhenwecameout”，故可推知，此

处为我们穿过了一条隧道。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们穿过了一条隧道，当我们走到一座桥上时，能见度非常低，我们几乎看不到前面一米的地方。A.road道路；B.stage舞台；C.beach沙滩；D.b

ridge桥。根据下文“Ourcarendeduplandingonaroadbelowthebridge.”可知，此处为当我们走到一座桥上时，能见度非常低，我们几乎看不到前面一米的地方。故选D项。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。

句意：不知从哪里来的，我们有一种奇怪的感觉，那辆车在前面被抬起来了。A.Atanyprice不惜任何代价；B.Fromsidetoside从一边到另一边；C.Backandforth来来回回；D.Outofnowhere不知从哪里冒出来的；莫名其妙的出现。根据句意以及该句中“weh

adtheoddsensation”可知，此处为不知从哪里来的，我们有一种奇怪的感觉，那辆车在前面被抬起来了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下一秒，我们就从桥上坠落了。A.falling落下；B.running跑；C.turning变成；

D.disappearing消失。根据下文“onthewaydown”可知，此处为我们从桥上坠落。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，是一片寂静。A.surprise惊讶；B.relie

f缓解；C.silence安静；D.luck运气。根据上文“Onthewaydown,Icouldhearrockpieceshittingthecarandmyheartpoundingtomychest.”以及下文“Ourcarende

duplandingonaroadbelowthebridge.”可知，在听到岩石撞击汽车的声音并最终降落到桥下的路面上以后，是一片寂静。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都还清醒，但我很震惊。A

.conscious有意识的；B.excited激动的；C.curious好奇的；D.panicked痛苦的。根据上下文语境以及该句中的still可知，此处为掉落到桥下以后，我们都还清醒，但我很震惊。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：我不能处理正在发生的事情，还在想着我的假期。A.felt感觉；B.noticed注意；C.processed处理；D.expected期望。根据该句中的“andwasstillthinkingaboutmyholiday.”故可

推知，此处为我还没有接受发生的事情，也就是不能处理正在发生的事情，还在想着我的假期。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道桥塌了，还以为是地震。A.landed登陆；B.reopened重新开放；C.collapsed倒塌；D.disappeared消失

。根据下文“thoughtitmighthavebeenanearthquake.”故可推知，此处为我不知道桥塌了，还以为是地震。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我们大喊大叫，但后来停了下来，因为我

们不想失去力气，昏过去。A.face脸；B.confidence自信；C.weight重量；D.strength力气。根据该句中的“butthenstopped”以及“andpassout.”可知，此处为一开始我们大喊大叫，但后来停了下来，因为我们不想失去力量，昏过去。故选D项。

【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试着叫救护车，但岩石下面没有信号。A.signal信号；B.assistance帮助；C.feeling感受；D.demand命令。根据下文“Rescueworkerseventuallyfoundus”以及

该句中的“Wetriedcallinganambulance”可知，此处为我们试着叫救护车，但岩石下面没有信号，没有叫到救护车。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的腿在流血，我太紧张了——因为压力，我感觉不到疼痛。

A.medication药物治疗；B.rescue救援；C.stress紧张；压力；D.hunger饥饿。根据上文提到的桥倒塌了以及该句中的“Ididn’tfeelpain”故可推知，此处为我太紧张了——因为紧张，我感觉不到疼痛。故选C项。

【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员最终找到了我们，同时救下了一名男子，他的货车挂在我们上方的另一段桥上。A.missing失去；B.hanging悬挂；C.escaping逃跑；D.calling打电话。根据该句前文“sav

ingamanwhosevanwas”的“fromanothersectionofthebridgeaboveus.”可知，此处为这名男子也出了意外，他的货车挂在我们上方的另一段桥上。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事后在医院里，我才意识到这场悲剧的规模——43人死亡。A

.scale规模；B.urgency紧急情况；C.origin起源；D.process过程。根据该句中的“43peoplehaddied”故可推知，此处说得是在知道了43个人死亡后，我才意识到这场悲剧的规模。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这是一个信

号，表明这些事情并不重要。A.differ区别；B.function运转；C.hurt伤害；D.matter要紧。根据前文内容“Whenwewentonthisholiday,Ihadlovelyclothesandshoesinmysuitcase,andtheywereall

buriedundertheruin.”可知，在这次经历之前，我关注物质层面的东西(钱、漂亮的衣服和鞋子)，这次经历之后，这些被埋在废墟下，我明白这些都不重要，生命才是最重要的。故选D【答案】36.who/that37.hasspread38.fea

turing39.enthusiasm40.as/though41.toparticipate42.of43.itself44.born45.global【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。介绍飞盘这项新兴体育活动。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：通过与队员合作，

在指定区域接住飞盘的队员可以为本队得分。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who/that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词theplayers指人，在定语从句中作主语成分。故填who/that。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意为：飞盘热始于上海，现在已经蔓延到全国。根据根据中的eversince时间状语

可知，此处为用现在完成时，结合主语it为单数，故填hasspread。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体平台小红书上，关于飞盘的帖子已经有8万多条，反映出中国年轻人对这项快速运动、非接触运动的热情。分析句子可知，此处featuringFrisbee作posts的

后置定语，feature和posts为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填featuring。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：在社交媒体平台小红书上，关于飞盘的帖子已经有8万多条，反映出中国年轻人对这项快速运动、非接触运动的热情。由空前youngsters’为名词所有格可知，此处为名

词填入，且不可数，故填enthusiasm。【40题详解】考查从属连词。句意：虽然是新人，但凭借丰富的足球经验，Rui很快成为了一名领队。分析句子可知，此处为从属连词as/though引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构，意为“虽然”，满足句

意要求。故填as/though。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：她邀请了6个年龄相仿的朋友来参加这项运动。invitesbtodo“邀请某人做某事”为固定搭配。故填toparticipate。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：据七盘俱乐部负责人吴春虎介绍，飞盘在保持自身特色的同时，

结合了足球、篮球和橄榄球等许多其他运动的特点。根据句意可知，此处意为“其他运动的特点”，填of表所属关系，满足句意要求。故填of。【43题详解】考查反身代词。句意：吴指出，随着中国建设成为体育强国，健康意识的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是1

995年至2009年出生的人，开始从事像飞盘这样的新运动。根据句意可知，此处为“中国把自己建设成体育强国”，可知为反身代词itself的填入，满足句意要求。故填itself。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吴指出，随着中国建

设成为体育强国，健康意识的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是1995年至2009年出生的人，开始从事像飞盘这样的新运动。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，beborn出生，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填born。【45题详解】

考查形容词。句意：他们成长在与他们的长辈不同的环境中，见证了中国作为全球经济大国的崛起，并形成了新的人生观。由空前冠词a以及空后的powerhouse满足可知，此处为形容词的填入，作定语，故填global。参考范文：MyGreatestHarvestinthePastYearOneyearpas

sedbeforeIknewit.Thinkingofthepastyear,Iharvestalot.The18thbirthdaysymbolizesthatIhavegrownup,whichmeansal

ottome.Firstly,IammuchcleareraboutmygoalinlifeandIfeelhighlymotivatedtoachieveit.Moreimportantly,Ihavelearnedtotak

eresponsibilityandbegantoadapttoadultlife,whichalsomakesmeunderstandthatlifeisnoteasy.Whenitcomestothisyear,IdohopeIcanachievemydreamandbeadmittedt

omyidealuniversity.Meanwhile,IsincerelyhopeIcanhaveacolourfulandmeaningfulcollegelife!【答案】“Gordon’sfriend?”myauntsaid.“He’snotGordon’sf

riend.Wedon’tknowhim.”Myaunt’swordsstunnedmymomintosilenceforseveralmomentsbeforeshesnappedbacktoher

sensesandstartedtoutteragain,“So...we’vebeentreatingatotalstrangertodinnerthisentireevening!Whatif...”AsMomstrivedtosh

akeoffallthecrazyideasgoingoninhermind,myauntbeckonedUncleGordonintothekitchenwithawave.Uponhearingthenews,Un

cleGordon’seyebrowsjerkedupinsurprise.“Well,atleastheactedniceandgentle.Youknowwhat?Probablyweshouldjustgoaskhim,”myauntproposed.

“Iwas,actually,lostintheneighborhood,”repliedthestranger.Whenaskedwhyhehadcometoourhouse,thestrangerwasquitehonest.Hedescribedhowhospi

tablewewerewhenhecamein,howhehadnotimetointerruptwhenUncleGordondraggedhimintothetalksaboutCanada,andhowexcitedMomwastointroduceherco

okingrecipes.“ItwassuchawonderfulgatheringthatIalmostforgotmyinitialintention.”hecontinued,embarrassed.We

burstintolaughterandtoldhimtoeaseoff.Seeinghimoffintherightdirection,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatthebestwaytocelebrateThanksgivingwouldalwaysbeto

giveregardless.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一次感恩节的时候，一个陌生人来到我们家和我们一起共度感恩节的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“戈登的朋友吗？姑妈说。“他不是戈登的朋友。我们不认识他。”可知，第一段可描

写在弄清楚事实之后的故事。②由第二段首句内容“事实上，我在附近迷路了，”陌生人回答。”可知，第二段可描写陌生人向我们解释为什么来我们家的原因以及我们的感受。2.续写线索：不认识这个陌生人——弄清楚事实后姨妈和妈妈的感受——决定去问这个陌生人——陌生人的解

释——我们终于豁然开朗——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①认识：know/recognize/identify②.说，讲：utter/speak/say③.摆脱：shakeoff/getridof情绪类①.惊讶地：insurpri

se/inamazement/inastonishment②.热情好客的：hospitable/warm/enthusiastic【点睛】[高分句型1].AsMomstrivedtoshakeoffallthecrazyideasgoingoninhermind,

myauntbeckonedUncleGordonintothekitchenwithawave.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句。）[高分句型2].Hedescribedhowhospitablewewerewhenheca

mein,howhehadnotimetointerruptwhenUncleGordondraggedhimintothetalksaboutCanada,andhowexcitedMomwastointroducehercookingrecipes.

（运用了连接词how引导的宾语从句。）[高分句型3].Seeinghimoffintherightdirection,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatthebestwaytocele

brateThanksgivingwouldalwaysbetogiveregardless.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）