河南省南阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试卷及答案

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高三英语第1页(共10页)2022年秋期高中三年级期终质量评估英语试题说明:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题,满分100分)和第I卷(非选择题,满分50分)两部分。2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处,否则不得分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷

(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话

。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewom

ando?A.She’sacoffeeshopowner.B.She’satourguide.C.She’saphotographer.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Bookahotel.B.Takeaplane.C.Makeabusinessplan.3.Whatd

oesthemanwanttoorderatfirst?A.Amangojuice.B.Achickenburger.C.Acheeseburger.4.Whattimedoesthewomanusuallypickuptheboy?A.Atabout5:30p.m.B.Atabout6:0

0p.m.C.Atabout6:30p.m.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy?A.He’sdisappointed.B.He’snoisy.C.He’squiet.第二节(共15小题﹔每小

题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wha

tisthemandoingnow?A.Doingsomeshopping.B.Orderingacoffee.C.Reportingforduty.高三英语第2页(共10页)7.Howmanyyearshasthewomanworkedfort

hecompany?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemantryhardtodo?A.Havemorefruit.B.Learntocook.C.Getridofabadhabit.9.Whatdoesthewoman

advisethemantodo?A.TryJapanesefood.B.Doyoga.C.Havearegularcheck-up.10.WhatisthewomanplanningtodoonSunday?A.Dovoluntarywork.B.Atten

dyogaclasses.C.Makefishdishes.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policeofficerandcitizen.B.Husbandan

dwife.C.Neighbors.12.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herfingerwascut.B.Herhousewasonfire.C.Herjewelrywasstolen.13.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.OnClif

tonStreet.B.OnWaterfordStreet.C.OnElmStreet.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain

.C.Inanoffice.15.WhoisSusan?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’ssister.C.Theman’swife.16.Whatisthewomangoingt

odoinParis?A.Conductaninterview.B.Dealwithbusiness.C.Visitanexhibition.17.Howlongdoesthewomanspendonherstudyeachday?A.

Onehour.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Wheremightthistalkbeheard?A.Inaclassroom.B.OntheInternet.

C.Ontheradio.19.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Ahost.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingastolistening?A.Learningawordbywritingrathe

rthanlistening.B.Neglectingunfamiliarwordswhilelistening.C.Writingdowntheimportantmessages.高三英语第3页(共10页)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,

满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAspartofglobalHappyChineseNewYearcelebrations,photographersareencouragedtoshowhowothercountriesmark

theeventintheJustShareIt-HappyChineseNewYearPhotoContest2022.AwardsandPrizes●Firstprize:10photos(singleorgroup),each5,000RMB

●Secondprize:30photos(singleorgroup),each3,000RMB●Thirdprize:60photos(singleorgroup),each1,000RMBWhat1.Theimages

shouldshowtheprogramsandactivitiesofHappyChineseNewYear(aworldwidecelebrationhostedbytheMinistryofCultureofthePRC)allovertheworldorca

pturescenesofpeopleenjoyingtheSpringFestivaloverseas.2.PhotographsmustbeofaneventoutsidetheChinesemainland,andthephotographercanbeofanynationali

ty.3.Alltheimagesmustbereal,notdoctoredorphotoshopped.Thetone(色调)andcolorcouldbeslightlyadjusted,andthecolorcanbechangedintoblackandwhite.4.Photograp

hsmustbeindigitalformat.Andresolution(分辨率)ofthephotoshouldbe300dpi.TIFfileshouldbenosmallerthan50MB,th

ehighestcompressedformatofJPGfilenolessthan7MB,andthemaximumshouldbenolessthan3,000pixels(像素).5.Entriescanbesinglephotosoraserie

s—agroupcountsasasinglephoto.Eachgroupshouldonlyhavefourtoeightphotos.6.Theheadlineandcaption(inChineseorEnglish)m

ustbecompleteandaccurate.Theauthorsshouldprovidesufficientdetails,includingtheprocessandlocationoftheshoo

t,andprovidethephotographer'snationality,addressandphonenumber.Pleasefillintheblanksbelowandincludetheformwi

thyourentryviae-mail.21.Howmuchwillalltheprizescost?A.50,000RMBB.90,000RMBC.60,000RMBD.200,000RMB22.Whichpicturecanbead

mittedbythecontest?A.AsmallChinesevillageisquietinmountains.B.SomeboysaredancingatSpringFestivalinNewYork.C.Someadultsareeatingdumplingstog

ether.D.SomepeoplearegoingboatinginXihuLake,ZhejiangProvince.高三英语第4页(共10页)23.WhichrequirementisNOTtrue?A.Thepicturecanno

tbephotoshopped.B.Thepicturemustbeindigitalformat.C.ThephotographersmustbeoverseasChinese.D.Informationofthephotomustbecompl

eteandcorrect.BChildren’sbooksforthoseunderagefiveoftenembracescience.Wellbeforetheyentertheirfirstclassroom,ch

ildreneagerlyexploretheirenvironmentinsearchofanswerstoanendlessstreamofwhyandhowquestions.Roughly1,100bo

oksbeginwith“Howdo...”.Ofthose,approximatelyonetenthareaboutengineeringandscience(e.g.HowDoAirplanesFly?andHowDoAnimals

Move?).Inthattenth,thevastmajority(wellover90%)arechildren’sbooks.Childrenseemtobemoreinterestedinthehowsandwhysoftheworldthanadults

.Aburstofresearchinthelastdecadeconfirmstheapparentpatterninbooktitles.Fromthreetosixyearsofage,childrenaskmanyhowandwhyquesti

ons,butthenthosequestionsdecreasequicklyduringtheelementaryschoolyearsandbeyond.Mostchildren’sspontaneous(自发的)loveofsciencefadesbyadulthood.I

sitaproblemwithscienceitself?Despitesomeclaimstothat,therealcauseisadeclineinwonder.Wonderistheenginethatdrivesexplorationanddiscovery,an

dwhenitdisappears,astrongfeelingoflovefortheworkingsoftheworldmeltsaway.Everychildwantstoknowhowtheworldworks.Weareallbornwi

thwonder—withcuriousminds,fascinatedbytheworldaroundus.Youngchildrenandeveninfantsarenaturallyengaginginintuitivescienceeveryday,oft

enwithcomplexmethods.Thislossofwonderisnotbecausewesuddenlyunderstandeverything—wedon’t—butbecausedistrust

,disengagement,anddenialcanbecomeembeddedintomanyaspectsofourlives.Besides,theconsequences(影响)ofthislossofwonderareprofound.Becauselossofwon

dercanleadtoespeciallypoorunderstandingsofunderlyingmechanisms,webecomevulnerabletomisinformationandmanipulation(操纵)byothers.

Evenworse,abandonmentofwonderwilltakeawaytherewardingjoyofdiscoveryfromus.Thislossofwonder,however,isnotinevita

ble.Wecanalltakesimpleactiontoreawakenthatinitialsparkandliveliveslitbywonder.24.Whenarehowandwhyquestionsaskedless

frequently?A.Whentheyattendsecondaryschools.B.Whentheyaremorethanthreeyearsold.C.Whentheyarethreetos

ixyearsofage.D.Duringtheelementaryschoolyearsandbeyond.高三英语第5页(共10页)25.Whydoesmostchildren'sloveofsciencefadebyadulthood?A.Becausesciencebecomestooc

omplicatedforthem.B.Becausetheirchildhoodwonderdeclinesovertime.C.Becausetheygraduallylosetheirinterestinscie

nce.D.Becauseadultsaretoobusytospendtimeonscience.26.Whatgenredoesthispassagebelongto?A.Anarrativewriting(记叙文).B.Apracticalwriting

.C.Anexpositorywriting(说明文).D.Anargumentativeessay.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thelossofwonderresultsinpoorunderstanding.B.Theconse

quencesofthelossofwonderareprofound.C.Wecanhardlyexploretheworldwithoutwonder.D.Wecanstillregainthelostw

onder.CThegarment(服装)industryisoneofthelargestcarbonpollutersonplanetEarth,andoneofthegreatestproducersofwaste.Threeoutoffiveofthe100bill

iongarmentsmadein2018endedupinlandfillwithinayear.Toxicchemicalslandintheenvironmentandworkercommunities,andtheproductionofcottonusesupva

stamountsofwater.Thebusinessmodeloffastfashionhasledtoanenormousincreaseintheamountsofclothesthatareproduc

ed,sold,andthrown.AccordingtoMcKinsey,clothingproductiondoubledfrom2000to2014,andtheaverageconsumerbuys60%moregarmentseachyear.Atthesametime,thes

eclothesarekeptonlyhalfaslongastheywereamerefifteenyearsago.About100billionitemsofclothingareproducedeachyear;that'snearly14ite

msforeveryhumanbeingontheplanet.Someofthoseneverevenreachtheconsumers;itcausedaminorangerwhenin2018aluxurybranda

dmittedtoburningclothesjusttoprotectthebrand.Yet,withclothesbeingsocheap,peopledonotwearatleast50percen

toftheirwardrobes,accordingtothisstudy.Theclothingandfootwearindustriestogetheraccountformorethan8percentofglobalcl

imateinfluence,greaterthanallinternationalairlineflightsandoceanicshippingtripscombined.Waterusageforgrowingcottonhasledtohu

gelackofwater,andcoloringandtreatmentofgarmentsmakeup17%—20%ofallindustrialwaterpollution.Anindustrythatmakesbilli

onsontheuseoftheplanetdoesnotsuddenlybecomemoresustainable(可持续的)whentheystartusingorganiccotton,orstartburningtheirunsoldgoods(remember

—peopleworkedreallyhardforverylittlemoneyonthoseclothes!)asagreenfuel…28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“T

oxic”meaninparagraph1?A.Colorful.B.Enormous.C.Beneficial.D.Poisonous.高三英语第6页(共10页)29.Whydopeoplethrowsomanyclo

thesaway?A.Thenewmodelclothingchangetooslowly.B.Someluxuryclothesarecheap.C.Therearemorenewclotheseveryyear.D.Theywanttomakefulluseofgreenfue

l.30.Whatmaygarmentwasteinfluenceleast?A.Fishing.B.Climate.C.Transport.D.Agriculture.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Clothingwaste.B.Sourc

esofpollution.C.Thegarmentindustry.D.Effectsofenvironmentalpollution.DDespitethelife-savingCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗),somanypeoplediedinthesecondyearoft

hepandemicintheUSthatthenation’slifeexpectancydroppedforasecondyearinarowlastyear,accordingtoanewanalysis.Theanalysisofgovernmentstatis

ticsfoundUSlifeexpectancyfellbyjustunderhalfayearin2021,addingtoadramaticdropinlifeexpectancythatoccurr

edin2020.Dr.StevenWoolf,aprofessorofpopulationhealthandhealthexpertatVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity,whohelpedconducttheanalysis,

saidmanyofthedeathsoccurredinpeopleintheprimeoftheirlives.AndWoolfaddedthatitdrovetheoverallUSlifeexpectancytofallto76.6year

s—thelowestinatleast25years.“ShameontheUS,”saidNoreenGoldman,aprofessoratPrincetonUniversity.The2021dropcameafterUSlifeexpectancyfellin2020,dro

ppingbyalmosttwoyears.It’sunclearwhythishappened,butWoolfandothersthoughtitmaybedueinparttosomeAmericansmorelikelytoliveinstateswithfewer

restrictions,sotheyletdowntheirguardmore,whileoftenrefusingtogetvaccinated.“Thedeathsthatoccurredin2021wereapr

oductnotonlyofalackofCOVID-19vaccines,whichwasafactor,butalsobeinginplacesthatdidn’tobservepolicieslikemaskingandsocialdistancingthatpreventedspr

eadofthevirus,whichwasthemainreason,”Woolfsaid.The2021dropalsowidenedthegapinlifeexpectancybetweentheUSandothercountries,theanalysi

sfound.ThatwasdueprimarilytolowervaccinationratesintheUS,researcherssaid.Theresearchersalsosaidabigpartofthat

wasfewerrestrictionsandmorevaccinehesitationintheUS,whichresultedinlowervaccinationratesandamuchhigherdeathnumber.Theotherhealthproblemslikehe

artattackandoverweightalsoplayedarole,theysaid.“Wespentafortuneonmedicalcareandwe’reahigh-incomecountry.Ourgovernmentshouldbeabletodofarbetter,”Goldm

ansaid.高三英语第7页(共10页)32.WhatwasAmerica’slifeexpectancybeforeCOVID-19?A.About79.1years.B.About78.6years.C.About77.

1years.D.About76.6years.33.WhatplayedanimportantroleinleadingthehighdeathrateintheUS?A.Lackofmedicine.B.Powerfulvirus.C.Violat

ionofanti-epidemicpolicies.D.Thegovernment'snegativeact.34.Whichcolumnofamagazinecanthistextcomefrom?A.Politics.B.Science.C.Education.D.Health.

35.WhatisGoldman’sattitudetowardthegovernment?A.Unsatisfied.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,共10

分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。NewYear’sresolutionsareusuallylikesomeofthosepromisesthataremeanttobebr

oken.Theword“New”inthenewyear,putsalotofpressureonstartingoverandturninganewleaf.Butyoumustrememberyoucannotjustbec

omeadifferentpersonovernightwhentheclockstrikestwelve.36.Insteadofmakingresolutionsthatcauseyoustress,anxietyormorepain,setoutthisyearbym

akingresolutionsthatwillencourageself-care.TostartfreshthisNewYear’sDay,hereareafewtipssettingrealisticnewyear'sresolutionsinordertoavoi

dtheburdenofdisappointmentnextyear.ChooseaveryspecificgoalVagueplanslike“loseweight”,“exercisemore”or“writemore”aregoalswithnoteeth.Theyarev

agueplansanddesires,andareveryeasytoexplainawayduetohowvaguetheyare.37.Suchgoalswithacertaintaskweight-age,aremuch

moredoablethanvaguegoals.38.Onceyouhavechosenyourgoals,makeaverydetailedplanofhowyouwillreachthatgoal.Havingaplanandapa

thwaycanhelpyouvisualizeyourprogressandwon’tmakeyouimpatientforimmediateresults.Thatwayyouwillhavealreadyvisualizedwhatprogresswouldlooklikeforyouin

say,3months,5months,7monthsoreverydaydependingonyourgoals.GetyourselfasocialtribeIntoday’ssocialmediaworld,itiseasytofindagroupof

like-mindedindividualsinterestedinsharingyourgoal.Getyourselfasocialgrouplikethis.However,justasthereisabrightsidetohavingasocialtribe,thepitfall(隐

患)isthepressure.Don’tgetconsumedbysocialmediaandwhatothersaredoing.39.全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》高三英语第8页(共10页)Acceptfailureandforgiveyourself40.Acceptthi

sfailure;ownitandforgiveyourself.Beingharshonyourselfwillonlydoyoumoreharmsoinsteadlearnfromwhatwentwrongandinsteadofquittingtheresolutionatt

heendofnextyear,seeitthroughuntilyoureachyourgoal.A.MakeapathwaytoreachthatgoalB.BepatientwithyourprogressC.Instead,setgoalslike“exe

rcise20minuteseveryday”or“lose15pounds”D.Despiteallyourefforts,itispossiblethatyoumightfailorslipupE.Ther

efore,newyear’sresolutionsusuallyendupinfailureF.Changeisadifficultprocess—thekeywordsbeing“difficult”and“process”G.Rememberyouhavethisgrouponlyforsu

pport,notforcomparison第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Standinginthestore,

Ilookedatthesuppliesseriously.Withgiftcardsinmyhand,Isaweasels(画架),brushesofallkindsandpaperofallsizes.Myfriendsandfamilyhadaskedwhat

Iwantedformybirthday.Insteadofreplying41with“I’mhappywithwhateveryouchoose”,Isaid42,“Giftcardsforthepaintingstore.”“Areyousure?”myhusban

daskedtentatively.“43,”Ireplied.Iwasbeaming(笑容满面)with44.“I’veneverpaintedbefore,andIthinkit’stimeIimprovedmyse

lf.”If45betold,ithasbeenadecadesinceItookanytimeto46myowninterests.Iusedtolovetoread;nowmybooks47dust.Iusedtolovetohike;nowmy

bootssat48inmycupboard.Imisseddoingallthosethings.Iwantedexcitementandcreativeexpression,butmostlyIwanted49.I50themostinterestingsupplies:afull-size

deasel,brushes,andthemostmarvelouscolors.“I’msoexcited,”Itoldmyhusband.“Ihavea(n)51thatyou’llputtheseinth

esame52andnevertouchthemagain,”hereplied.Fora53second,Idoubtedmycommitment.Then,I54myselftothecheckout.Forthefirstmonth,hewasright.I55thesupplies

everyday,butIcouldn’tseemtofindthe56tostart.“Mommy,whenareyougoingtopaint?”mysonaskedcuriouslyoneday.I’dbeen57myeaselfarl

ongerthanIrealized.“Nobetterdaythantoday,”I58.Withinayear,Isoldmyfirstfourworks.Withineightyears,Ihadthecourageto59myarttoagallery.Mylif

ewasfullofcolor.Mostimportantly,Ihadanew60.高三英语第9页(共10页)41.A.carefullyB.strictlyC.modestlyD.softly42.A.thoughtfull

yB.pointedlyC.hesitantlyD.loudly43.A.casuallyB.impatientlyC.nervouslyD.Definitely44.A.expectationB.astonishmentC.desperationD.satisfaction45.

A.realityB.truthC.adviceD.case46.A.accumulateB.pursueC.restartD.express47.A.becameB.collectedC.coveredD.blew48.A.ig

noredB.damagedC.restoredD.displayed49.A.freedomB.happinessC.wealthD.color50.A.commentedB.assignedC.selectedD.oc

cupied51.A.feelingB.ideaC.guessD.promise52.A.cupboardB.roomC.boxD.bag53.A.painfulB.puzzlingC.splitD.prope

r54.A.adaptedB.employedC.marchedD.devoted55.A.observedB.admiredC.purchasedD.noticed56.A.chanceB.spaceC.timeD.opportun

ity57.A.lookingforB.takingoverC.trackingdownD.staringat58.A.escapedB.gesturedC.explainedD.announced59.A.submitB.donateC.applyD.transport60.

A.dreamB.startC.purposeD.job第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GhanimAl-Muft

ahwasbornwithararecondition61(know)asCaudalRegressionSyndrome(CRS).Thediseasecausesitspatientstobebornwithoutthelowerha

lfofthebody.Naturally,onewouldexpectGhanimtouse62wheelchair,butheinsistsonmovingaroundonhishandsbecausehebelievesthatheshouldmakeuseofeverythi

ng63whichheisblessedratherthanfocusonwhathedoesn’thave.Ghanim64(encounter)allkindsofchallengesinhislife,especiallyextensiv

emedicalinterventionsandsurgery.Buthehasafirmbelief65withfaith,commitmentandhardworkhewillbefreetoaccomplishhisambitions.Despite66(he)disability,Gh

animhasovercomeextremedifficultieswith67(positive)andleadership,andthisiswhatmakeshimanexceptionalcharacter

.Heisa68(motivate)speaker,goodwillambassadorandentrepreneur.Heisfollowedbymillionsalloverhissocialmediaplatformsand69(s

how)totheworldhowlifewithadisabilitycanbefulfilling高三英语第10页(共10页)andworthwhile.Hisstoryhasserved70(amaze)and

inspirepeopleacrosstheworld.Heisaprominentandexemplaryindividualoftoday’syouthandanadvocatefordisabledpeopleacrosstheworld.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错

(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线

(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起不计分)Recentlywewereattractedbytheactivitiesofourschool.Ourclassvi

sitedtotheCityFolkMuseumlastweek.Tobeginwith,wesearchedforasmanyinformationaspossibleontheInternet.Feelexci

ted,wegatheredattheentranceonFridaymorning.Thentheguideshowedustheexhibitionofpapercutsdesigningfordifferentuses.Afterthat,wewatchedadigitalfilm

,thatmadeusknowourfolkculturebetter.Finally,wegotothedo-it-yourselfarea.Welearnedtomakesomepapercutandpaintedacoupleoffantasticm

asksthere.Weallfeltitwasanunforgettableexperience,themuseumwascertainworthavisit.第二节书面表达(满分25分)请观察下图,

描写图中人物,阐释图画的内涵,并抒发你的感悟。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目自拟。2022年秋期高中三年级期终质量评估英语试卷参考答案听力:1-5CBCAB6-10CBCBA11-15ACBAC16-20C

AABB阅读理解:21-23DBC24-27DBCD28-31DCCA32-35ACDA36-40FCAGD完形填空:41-45CBDAB46-50BBADC51-55AACCB56-60CDDAC语法填空:61.known62.a63.with64

.hasencountered/encountered65.that66.his67.positivity68.motivational69.shows70.toamaze短文改错:OurclassvisitedtotheCityFolkMuseumlastweek.Tobeginwi

th,wesearchedforasmanyinformationaspossibleontheInternet.Feelexcited,wemuchFeelinggatheredattheentranceonFridaymorning.Thentheguideshowedustheaexh

ibitionofpapercutsdesigningfordifferentuses.Afterthat,wewatchedadesigneddigitalfilm,thatmadeusknowourfolkculturebetter.Finally,wegotothedo-whic

hwentit-yourselfarea.Welearnedtomakesomepapercutandpaintedacoupleofcutsfantasticmasksthere.Weallfeltitwasanunforgettab

leexperience,theand/somuseumwascertainworthavisit.certainly/surely/well/去掉书面表达:参考范文:Icanseetwoboys:oneisfoc

usedonthelosswhiletheotheriscentredonwhatisleft.Attitudesvaryfrompersontopersontowardsthings.Theboyontheleftisfeelingterriblewhenseeingt

hebottlehasfallentothegroundandthere'shardlyanywaterleft.Onthecontrary,theboyontherightisobviouslyhappytoseethere'sstillsomeleft,fo

rhisfacelightsup.Apparently,oneboyisnegativeandpessimistic,buttheotherispositiveandoptimistic.Theoverallmessagewecantakefromthepictureisthatweshould

viewthingsinapositivewayaseverycloudhasasilverlining.A:【文章大意】本文为说明文。介绍了一个关于中国春节海外庆祝活动的有奖摄影大赛,文章主要介绍了大赛的奖项设置和要求。2

1.D细节理解题。根据文章有关奖项及奖金部分内容,可知奖项的总金额为:5000×10+3000×30+1000×60=200,00022.B推理判断题。根据参賽要求的第一条:Theimagesshouldshowtheprogramsandactivi

tiesofHappyChineseNewYearallovertheworldorcapturescenesofpeopleenjoyingtheSpringFestivaloverseas,可知参赛的照片要求是关于海外春节庆祝活动的,故答案为B。23.C正误判断

题。参赛要求的第二条提到:thephotographercanbeofanynationality,故答案为C。B:【文章大意】儿时的好奇心缘何终结?24.D细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知,“howandwhyquestions”的

数量在小学及以后的时间里急剧下降。故选D。25.B细节理解题。从第四段第三句中的“therealcauseisadeclineinwonder”可知,真正的原因是好奇心的下降。故选B。26.C体裁判断题。本文对人们儿时好

奇心消失的原因进行了说明。故选C。27.D段落大意题。文章最后一段讲的是“好奇心的丧失并不是不可避免的,我们依旧可以采取简单的措施点亮我们好奇心”。故选D。C:【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的浪费形式——服装浪费。28.D词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句可知

,服装行业是地球上最大的碳污染者之一,也是最大的废物制造者之一,即废弃的服装会污染环境,这些服装中含有有害的化学物,符合语境,故答案为D。29.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段及第三段第一句可知,从2000年到2014年,服装产量翻一番,而且每年有约1000亿件衣服被生产出来,这几乎相

当于地球上每个人拥有14件衣服,即可推理出,人们扔掉衣服的原因是每年生产的新衣服实在太多了,故答案为C。30.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句可知,有毒化学物质进入环境和工人社区,而且棉花生产消耗大量的水,即服装浪费影响了农业和渔业,再根据第四段第二句可知,

服装和制鞋业对全球气候的影响加起来超过8%,即服装浪费影响了气候,可推知服装浪费对于交通的影响可能是最弱的,故答案为C。31.A主旨大意题。文章是一篇说明文,介绍了一种新型的浪费形式——服装浪费,故答案为A。D:【文章大意】本文为说

明文。文章介绍了新冠疫情以来,美国人的预期寿命下降了。32.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句和第三句可知,美国的预期寿命在2021年下降了近半年,为76.6岁,再根据第三段第二句可知,美国人的预期寿命在2020年大幅下降,下降了近两年,则疫情前美国的预期寿命约为76.6+0.5+2=79.1,

故答案为A。33.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知,2021年发生的死亡不仅是缺乏疫苗的结果,还是在没有遵守防止病毒传播的政策的地方,即没有戴口罩和保持社交距离的结果,这是主要原因,因此,不遵守防疫措施是导致美国大量死亡病例的主要原因,故答案为C。34.D文章出处题。根据文章内容可

知,本文主要介绍了新冠疫情以来,美国人的预期寿命下降的现象,并对此进行分析,这应属于健康热点话题,故答案为D。35.A观点态度题。根据文章最后一段可知,戈德曼说“我们在医疗保健上花了很多钱,我们是一个高收入国家。我们的政府应该

能做得更好”,可以推理出他对目前政府的所作所为并不满意,故答案为A。七选五:【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要讲如何制定并有效地完成新年计划。36.F根据前句“Butyoumustrememberyoucannotjustbe

comeadifferentpersonovernightwhentheclockstrikestwelve”可知,12点的钟声敲响,你不会一夜之间就变成另外一个人,因此改变是个困难的过程。37.C本段说

到不要设定不明确的新年目标,相反,应该设定“exercise20minuteseveryday”或“lose15pounds”等具体目标。38.A该空要选小标题。依据本段内容averydetailedplan和apathway等可知,A项“

为达目标制定计划”应为该段小标题。39.G本段提及要通过社交圈子帮助达成新年目标,但不能被社交媒体和别人所做的事消耗,因为圈子是用来支持你的,不是相互比较的。40.D根据小标题和本段大意,此处讲失败不可避免,故选D。完形填空:【文章大意】

本文为记叙文。作者在家人怀疑的口吻下买了绘画用品,一开始她似乎并不能找出时间开始画画,但是在儿子的一次偶然询问下,作者开始绘画并坚持下去,最终让生活充满了色彩。41.C由后文中的“I’mhappywithwhateveryouchoose”可知,别人给作者选任何礼物,她都会很高兴,这

是“谦逊”的表现。carefully小心地;strictly严格地;modestly谦逊地;softly温柔地。42.B前文提到作者并没有谦逊地说给她任何礼物她都会很高兴,而由后文中的“Giftcardsforthepaintingstore”可知,作

者的回答非常明确。thoughtfully考虑周到地;pointedly明确地,直言不讳地;hesitantly迟疑地,犹豫地;loudly大声地。43.D由作者的丈夫提出的问题“Areyousure?”可

知,作者的丈夫应该是迟疑地问作者是否确定。casually不在意地,随便地;impatiently不耐烦地;nervously紧张地;tentatively踌躇地,不确定地。44.A作者非常确定自己想要的礼物,甚至笑容满面,故可推知,作者非常期待份礼物。expectation预期

,期待;astonishment惊讶;desperation绝望;satisfaction满足。45.B“iftruthbetold”为固定句式,意为“说实话”。46.B由后文可知,作者曾经喜欢读书、远足,作者非常想念那些活

动,故推知,作者现在没有时间进行那些活动了,也就是作者没有时间“追求”自己的爱好了。accumulate积累;pursue追求;restart重新开始;express表达。47.B本题可以利用语境及常识

解题。由前文可知,作者没有时间追求自己的爱好,故作者的书积了灰,作者用来远足的靴子放在壁橱里被忽视。collect聚积,积聚,积累;cover覆盖,包括;blow吹。48.A参看上题解析。ignore忽视;damage损坏

;restore修复;display展览,陈列。49.D作者想要学画画,喜欢色彩,故选D。50.C作者得到了礼品卡,故作者在店里“挑选”了自己认为最有趣的必需品。comment评价;assign分配;select挑选;occupy占据。51.A根据上下文可知,作者的丈夫对她

非常了解,认为她做事容易半途而废。52.A本题可以利用语境及原词复现解题。由前文中的“nowmybootssat(ignored)inmycupboard”以及空前的thesame可知,作者的丈夫指的是作者会将自己的绘画用具放在同一个壁橱中。53.C作者听了丈夫的回答,有那么一瞬间怀

疑自己是否能投入进去。asplitsecond意为“刹那,瞬间”。painful痛苦的puzzling令人迷惑不解的;proper适当的,恰当的。54.C本题可以利用语境及常识解题。由前文可知,作者挑选好了用具,故推知,作者走到了付款台。adapt使适应;em

ploy雇用;march迫使(某人)快步走;devote献身。55.B由前文“Forthefirstmonth,hewasright”可知,作者的丈夫说中了,作者的确没有开始画画,仅仅是每天“欣赏”着这些用具。observe观察,遵守,庆祝;admire欣赏;purchas

e购买;notice注意到。56.C根据下文作者的儿子问她“whenareyougettingtopaint?”可知,该空需填时间。57.D由前文作者不画画,仅仅是欣赏那些用具及后文中的“farlongerthanIrealized”可知,作者

一直在盯着绘画用具。lookfor寻找;takeover接管;trackdown追踪到;stareat盯着看。58.D作者在这一契机下“宣布”画画从今天开始。escape逃脱;gesture打手势;expl

ain解释;announce宣布。59.A本题可以利用语境及逻辑关系解题。作者在儿子问完问题之后开始画画,再由前文中的“Withinayear,Isoldmyfirstfourworks”可知,作者一年内就卖四幅作品,由此推知,此处是说作者画得很好,有

勇气将自己的画交给画廊。submit提交,呈递;donate捐赠;apply申请,应用;transport运输。60.C根据全文可知,主人公找到了人生目标,因此选purpose。语法填空:61.known考查非谓语动词,过去分词作后置定语62.a考查冠词63.w

ith考查短语beblessedwith及介词加关系代词64.hasencountered考查动词的时态,这里强调已经经历过生活中的各种挑战,因此用现在完成时或者encountered一般过去时65.that考查同位语从句66.h

is考查人称代词,这里需要作定语,因此用his67.positivity考查词性转换,介词后要用名词68.motivational考查词性转换,这里需要作定语,意思是“励志的”69.shows考查动词的时态及主谓一致,该动词的主语为he70.toam

aze考查非谓语动词的用法,servetodo意思是“产生某种结果”短文改错:71.去to,visit为及物动词,后面直接跟宾语;visit如果是名词,后面要加to72.many改为much,informati

on为不可数名词.73.Feel改为Feeling,这里需要非谓语,而且是主语发出的动作74.the改为a,这里是首次出现guide75.designing改为designed,papercuts是接受动作,所以用过分76.that改为wh

ich,that不可引导非限制性定语从句77.cut为cuts,前面有some修饰,且papercut为可数名词。78.go改为went,全文时态要保持一致79.添加and/so,最后两个句子之间属于并列关系。80.certain改为certain

ly,修饰谓语动词要用副词听力原文TextlW:Areyouinterestedintravelling?M:Yes,butIhaven'tgotmuchwithrunningthecoffeeshop.Howabou

tyou?W:I'vevisitedmanyplaces.Iworkformagazinesandnewspapers,providingphotosforthem.(1)M:Thatsoundsreallywo

nderful.Text2(第2题为推断题)M:Goodmorning.I'dliketocheckin.(2)W:Sure.Maylseeyourpassport,please?Oh.youareflying

toChiletoday.(2)M:Yeah,lhaveneverflownbefore.I'vegotanimportantbusinesscontracttosigntomorrow.Text3W:Whatwouldyoulike?Achickenburgeroraveggieburg

er?M:Neither.Doyoustillhavecheeseburgers?(3)W:Sorry,we'vesoldout.M:Thenamangojuice,please.veggieburger素汉堡包Text4M:Mom,couldyougetsomePost

-itnotesforme?W:Surething.Iwillpickyouupandthenwecanbuysometogetherthisafternoon.Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgateat6:00p.m.tod

ay.M:Thenit'sabouthalfanhourlaterthanusual.(4)Text5(第5题为推断题)W:Excuseme,couldyousitdownonthebenchforalittlewhile?Iw

antsomepeace.Yousee,I'mreadingnewspapers.I'mtryingtorelax.M:Sorry,I'mtooexcitedaboutridingmynewscoote

r.Text6(第6题为推断题)W:Welcometojoinus,Mr.Parker.Wouldyouliketotourtheofficefirst?AndthenI'llintroduceyoutoourteam.M:That'sverykindofyou,butco

uldyoutellmewheretheprinteris?W:It'sinthecorner.Thecoffeemachineisattheendofthehall.M:Okay.Doyoumindmea

skinghowlongyouhavebeenhere?W:I’veworkedhereforthreeyears.(7)Doyoulivefarfromhere?M:Notveryfar,about4kilometers.Bytheway,couldyoutellmetheex

actdetailsoftheworkingtime?W:Youwillworkfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.andhaveabreakfrom1:00p.m.to2:00p.m.M:Thankyouverymuch.Text7W:Sus

hiismyfavoritefood,becauseit'smadeoffishandllovefish.M:It'sthetraditionalJapanesefood.Thenwhatfruitdoyoulike?W

:Orangesandstrawberries.Iwanttokeepfitandreducetheriskofgettingfat.Hmm...lthinkyoushouldquitsmoking.Howlon

ghaveyousmoked?(8)M:Sincegraduatingfromuniversity.lusedtobeaheavysmoker.I'vebeentryinghardtobreakmybadhabit.

(8)W:Ihavebeenpracticingyogalately.Whynotjoinme?(9)Yogacanhelptoimproveourbloodcirculation,reducestressandcreatepositivee

nergy.M:Whenisitagoodtimeforustodoittogether?SaturdayorSunday?W:Saturdaywillbegood.Ineedtohelpthosepeoplewhohaveregularcheck-upsonSunday.(10)M:Yo

uvolunteertoworkatthecommunitycenter,don'tyou?(10)W:Yeah.(10)Text8(第11题为推断题)M:Goodevening,madam.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Goodevening,sir.Iwento

uttotakepartinafiredrillwithmycolleaguesonCliftonStreet.AfterIcamehomeat7:00p.m.,athiefhadbrokenintomyhouse.M:Didhetakeanything?W:Yes,hedid.He

tookapieceofjewelrythatisagiftmyhusbandJohngavetomelastmonth.(12)Ifoundthethiefhaddrunkaglassofmilkande

atensomecookies.M:Good.Hemusthaveleftsomefingerprints.Andyournameandaddress?W:It'sKathyBaker.Myaddressis766WaterfordStreet.(13

)Oh,oneofmyneighborsjustcalledmeandsaidshesawthethief—amanjumpingoutthewindow.ShesaidthethiefranawaytoElmStreet.M:Whatdoeshelookli

ke?W:Helookstallwithlonghair.M:Okay.Wewillinformyouassoonaswehaveanyinformationabouthim.W:Thanksalot.Text9M:Hi,Jenny.Fancymeetingyouhere.W:Hi,George.

Haven'tseenyouforages!It'sbeenfiveyearssinceourgraduation.M:Yes.Butiflhadn'tfollowedmywife'ssuggestion,IwouldhavetakenatrainandthusIwoul

dn'thaveachanceofrunningintoyouhere.W:I'maluckydog.Whodroveyoutotheairport?M:MysisterJane.MywifeSusanwentonabusinesstripyesterd

ay.(15)WhatareyougoingtodoinFrance?W:lheardtherewillbeapaintingexhibitioninParisthisweekend.(16)IlikeMonet.HisWa

terLiliesisparticularlyfamous.M:Ha-ha,JayChou'slatestsongGreatestWorksofArtalsomentionedthisartist.Howisyourworkgoing?W:Quite

busy.Ifindanewjobasanewsreporter,andit'sreallyhardformetobalancemyworkandlife.lgetupveryearlyandspendonehourstudyingeveryday.(17)ThefunpartisthatIca

nmeetvariouspeopleandlearntonsoftheirstories.M:Sinceourflighttakesthreehours,wecouldhavealongtalk.Text10(第19题为推断题)S

omestudentshavewrittenemailstomeandaskedwhytheydidn'tmakemuchprogressinlistening.HerearesomereasonsI'

mgoingtotalkaboutintoday'sclass.(18)LackofEnglishvocabularyisprobablythenumberonereasonwhyyoucan'tfullyunderstandwhatyouhear.Ifthereareag

reatnumberofunfamiliarwords,itmaybehardforyoutounderstandthegivenmessage.Anothercaseisthefactthatyouknowthewo

rds,yetcan’ttelltheirmeaningswhilelistening.Thatusuallyhappensbecauseyoulearnnewwordsbyyoureyes,notyourears.Youhavelearnedthewordsonlyi

ntheirwrittenformsbuthavemissedthe“sound”forms.Besides,sometimesyouknowthewords,butithappensthatyoud

on'thearthemveryoften,soyoufailtorecognizethewordsimmediately.Englishlearnerstendtothinkthatinordertounderstandthe

wholelistening,theyhavetoknowthemeaningofeverysingleword.Thisisawrongideaalmosteverybodyhas.Ifyoutrytounderstandeverysinglewordwhilelistening,you'

lltendtostopforawhiletothink.Therefore,skipthewordsyoudon'tknowortheywillaffectthewholelisteningprocess.(20)Next,let'stalka

boutsomelisteningprogramson97.5FM.Itwillhelpyoupracticeyourlistening.

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