河南省南阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试卷及答案

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高三英语第1页(共10页)2022年秋期高中三年级期终质量评估英语试题说明:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题,满分100分)和第I卷(非选择题,满分50分)两部分。2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处,否则不得分。满分150分,考试时间120分

钟。第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£

19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sacoffeeshopowner.B.She’satourguide.C.She’saph

otographer.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Bookahotel.B.Takeaplane.C.Makeabusinessplan.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorderatfirst?A.Amangojui

ce.B.Achickenburger.C.Acheeseburger.4.Whattimedoesthewomanusuallypickuptheboy?A.Atabout5:30p.m.B.Atabout6:00p.m.C.Atabout6:30p.

m.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy?A.He’sdisappointed.B.He’snoisy.C.He’squiet.第二节(共15小题﹔每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Doingsomes

hopping.B.Orderingacoffee.C.Reportingforduty.高三英语第2页(共10页)7.Howmanyyearshasthewomanworkedforthecompany?A.Two

.B.Three.C.Four.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemantryhardtodo?A.Havemorefruit.B.Learntocook.C.Getridofabadh

abit.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.TryJapanesefood.B.Doyoga.C.Havearegularcheck-up.10.WhatisthewomanplanningtodoonSunday?A.Do

voluntarywork.B.Attendyogaclasses.C.Makefishdishes.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbe

tweenthespeakers?A.Policeofficerandcitizen.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.12.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herfingerwas

cut.B.Herhousewasonfire.C.Herjewelrywasstolen.13.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.OnCliftonStreet.B.OnWaterfordStree

t.C.OnElmStreet.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Inanoffice.15.W

hoisSusan?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’ssister.C.Theman’swife.16.WhatisthewomangoingtodoinParis?A.Conductanintervie

w.B.Dealwithbusiness.C.Visitanexhibition.17.Howlongdoesthewomanspendonherstudyeachday?A.Onehour.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.听第10段材料,回答第18至20

题。18.Wheremightthistalkbeheard?A.Inaclassroom.B.OntheInternet.C.Ontheradio.19.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.A

host.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingastolistening?A.Learningawordbywritingratherthanlistening.B.Neglectingunfamiliarwords

whilelistening.C.Writingdowntheimportantmessages.高三英语第3页(共10页)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,

选出最佳选项。AAspartofglobalHappyChineseNewYearcelebrations,photographersareencouragedtoshowhowothercountriesmar

ktheeventintheJustShareIt-HappyChineseNewYearPhotoContest2022.AwardsandPrizes●Firstprize:10photos(singl

eorgroup),each5,000RMB●Secondprize:30photos(singleorgroup),each3,000RMB●Thirdprize:60photos(singleorgroup),each1,000RMBWhat1.Theim

agesshouldshowtheprogramsandactivitiesofHappyChineseNewYear(aworldwidecelebrationhostedbytheMinistryofCultureofthePRC)allovertheworldor

capturescenesofpeopleenjoyingtheSpringFestivaloverseas.2.PhotographsmustbeofaneventoutsidetheChinesemainland,andthephotographercanbeofanynationali

ty.3.Alltheimagesmustbereal,notdoctoredorphotoshopped.Thetone(色调)andcolorcouldbeslightlyadjusted,andthecolorcanbechangedintoblackandwhite

.4.Photographsmustbeindigitalformat.Andresolution(分辨率)ofthephotoshouldbe300dpi.TIFfileshouldbenosmallerthan

50MB,thehighestcompressedformatofJPGfilenolessthan7MB,andthemaximumshouldbenolessthan3,000pixels(像素).5.Entriescanbesinglephotosora

series—agroupcountsasasinglephoto.Eachgroupshouldonlyhavefourtoeightphotos.6.Theheadlineandcaption(inChineseorEnglish)mustbecompleteandaccurate.The

authorsshouldprovidesufficientdetails,includingtheprocessandlocationoftheshoot,andprovidethephotographer'snationality,addressandphonenumber.Pleas

efillintheblanksbelowandincludetheformwithyourentryviae-mail.21.Howmuchwillalltheprizescost?A.50,000RMBB.90,000RMBC.60,000RMBD.200,000RM

B22.Whichpicturecanbeadmittedbythecontest?A.AsmallChinesevillageisquietinmountains.B.SomeboysaredancingatSpring

FestivalinNewYork.C.Someadultsareeatingdumplingstogether.D.SomepeoplearegoingboatinginXihuLake,ZhejiangProvince.高三英语

第4页(共10页)23.WhichrequirementisNOTtrue?A.Thepicturecannotbephotoshopped.B.Thepicturemustbeindigitalformat.C.Thephotogra

phersmustbeoverseasChinese.D.Informationofthephotomustbecompleteandcorrect.BChildren’sbooksforthoseunderagefiveofte

nembracescience.Wellbeforetheyentertheirfirstclassroom,childreneagerlyexploretheirenvironmentinsearch

ofanswerstoanendlessstreamofwhyandhowquestions.Roughly1,100booksbeginwith“Howdo...”.Ofthose,approximatelyonetenthareaboutengin

eeringandscience(e.g.HowDoAirplanesFly?andHowDoAnimalsMove?).Inthattenth,thevastmajority(wellover90%)arechildren’sbooks.Childrenseemtobemoreintereste

dinthehowsandwhysoftheworldthanadults.Aburstofresearchinthelastdecadeconfirmstheapparentpatterninbooktitles.Fromthreetosixyea

rsofage,childrenaskmanyhowandwhyquestions,butthenthosequestionsdecreasequicklyduringtheelementaryschoolyearsan

dbeyond.Mostchildren’sspontaneous(自发的)loveofsciencefadesbyadulthood.Isitaproblemwithscienceitself?Despitesomeclaimstothat,therealcau

seisadeclineinwonder.Wonderistheenginethatdrivesexplorationanddiscovery,andwhenitdisappears,astrongfeelingoflovefortheworkingsofthe

worldmeltsaway.Everychildwantstoknowhowtheworldworks.Weareallbornwithwonder—withcuriousminds,fascinatedbytheworldaroundus.Youngchildrenandeve

ninfantsarenaturallyengaginginintuitivescienceeveryday,oftenwithcomplexmethods.Thislossofwonderisnotbecausewesuddenlyunderst

andeverything—wedon’t—butbecausedistrust,disengagement,anddenialcanbecomeembeddedintomanyaspectsofourlives.Besides,theconsequences(影响)ofthi

slossofwonderareprofound.Becauselossofwondercanleadtoespeciallypoorunderstandingsofunderlyingmechanisms,webecomevulnerabletomi

sinformationandmanipulation(操纵)byothers.Evenworse,abandonmentofwonderwilltakeawaytherewardingjoyofdiscoveryfromus.Thislossofwonder,howe

ver,isnotinevitable.Wecanalltakesimpleactiontoreawakenthatinitialsparkandliveliveslitbywonder.24.Whenarehowandwhyqu

estionsaskedlessfrequently?A.Whentheyattendsecondaryschools.B.Whentheyaremorethanthreeyearsold.C.Whentheyarethreetosixyearsofage.D.Duringtheelementar

yschoolyearsandbeyond.高三英语第5页(共10页)25.Whydoesmostchildren'sloveofsciencefadebyadulthood?A.Becausesciencebecomestoocomplicatedforthem.

B.Becausetheirchildhoodwonderdeclinesovertime.C.Becausetheygraduallylosetheirinterestinscience.D.Becauseadultsaret

oobusytospendtimeonscience.26.Whatgenredoesthispassagebelongto?A.Anarrativewriting(记叙文).B.Apracticalwr

iting.C.Anexpositorywriting(说明文).D.Anargumentativeessay.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thelossofwonderresultsinpoorun

derstanding.B.Theconsequencesofthelossofwonderareprofound.C.Wecanhardlyexploretheworldwithoutwonder.D.Wecanstillrega

inthelostwonder.CThegarment(服装)industryisoneofthelargestcarbonpollutersonplanetEarth,andoneofthegreatestproducersofwaste.Threeoutoffiveof

the100billiongarmentsmadein2018endedupinlandfillwithinayear.Toxicchemicalslandintheenvironmentandworkercommunities,andtheprod

uctionofcottonusesupvastamountsofwater.Thebusinessmodeloffastfashionhasledtoanenormousincreaseintheamo

untsofclothesthatareproduced,sold,andthrown.AccordingtoMcKinsey,clothingproductiondoubledfrom2000to2014,andtheaverage

consumerbuys60%moregarmentseachyear.Atthesametime,theseclothesarekeptonlyhalfaslongastheywereamerefift

eenyearsago.About100billionitemsofclothingareproducedeachyear;that'snearly14itemsforeveryhumanbeingontheplanet.Someofthoseneverevenreachtheconsume

rs;itcausedaminorangerwhenin2018aluxurybrandadmittedtoburningclothesjusttoprotectthebrand.Yet,withclothesbeingsocheap,pe

opledonotwearatleast50percentoftheirwardrobes,accordingtothisstudy.Theclothingandfootwearindustriestogetheraccountformorethan8per

centofglobalclimateinfluence,greaterthanallinternationalairlineflightsandoceanicshippingtripscombined.Waterusageforgrowingcottonhasled

tohugelackofwater,andcoloringandtreatmentofgarmentsmakeup17%—20%ofallindustrialwaterpollution.Anindustrythatmakesbillionson

theuseoftheplanetdoesnotsuddenlybecomemoresustainable(可持续的)whentheystartusingorganiccotton,orstartburningtheirunsoldgoods(rememb

er—peopleworkedreallyhardforverylittlemoneyonthoseclothes!)asagreenfuel…28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Toxic”meaninparagraph1?A.C

olorful.B.Enormous.C.Beneficial.D.Poisonous.高三英语第6页(共10页)29.Whydopeoplethrowsomanyclothesaway?A.Thenewmodelclothingc

hangetooslowly.B.Someluxuryclothesarecheap.C.Therearemorenewclotheseveryyear.D.Theywanttomakefulluseofgreenfuel.30.Whatmaygarmentw

asteinfluenceleast?A.Fishing.B.Climate.C.Transport.D.Agriculture.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Clothingwaste.B.Sourcesofpollution.

C.Thegarmentindustry.D.Effectsofenvironmentalpollution.DDespitethelife-savingCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗),somanypeoplediedinthesecondyearofthepandemicint

heUSthatthenation’slifeexpectancydroppedforasecondyearinarowlastyear,accordingtoanewanalysis.TheanalysisofgovernmentstatisticsfoundUSli

feexpectancyfellbyjustunderhalfayearin2021,addingtoadramaticdropinlifeexpectancythatoccurredin2020.Dr.St

evenWoolf,aprofessorofpopulationhealthandhealthexpertatVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity,whohelpedconducttheana

lysis,saidmanyofthedeathsoccurredinpeopleintheprimeoftheirlives.AndWoolfaddedthatitdrovetheoverallUSli

feexpectancytofallto76.6years—thelowestinatleast25years.“ShameontheUS,”saidNoreenGoldman,aprofessoratPrincetonUniversit

y.The2021dropcameafterUSlifeexpectancyfellin2020,droppingbyalmosttwoyears.It’sunclearwhythishappened,

butWoolfandothersthoughtitmaybedueinparttosomeAmericansmorelikelytoliveinstateswithfewerrestrictions,sotheyletdowntheirguardmo

re,whileoftenrefusingtogetvaccinated.“Thedeathsthatoccurredin2021wereaproductnotonlyofalackofCOVID-19vaccines,whichwasafactor,butalsobeinginpla

cesthatdidn’tobservepolicieslikemaskingandsocialdistancingthatpreventedspreadofthevirus,whichwasthemainrea

son,”Woolfsaid.The2021dropalsowidenedthegapinlifeexpectancybetweentheUSandothercountries,theanalysisfound.Thatwasdueprimarilytolowervacci

nationratesintheUS,researcherssaid.TheresearchersalsosaidabigpartofthatwasfewerrestrictionsandmorevaccinehesitationintheUS,whichresultedinlower

vaccinationratesandamuchhigherdeathnumber.Theotherhealthproblemslikeheartattackandoverweightalsoplayedarole,theysaid.“Wespentafortuneo

nmedicalcareandwe’reahigh-incomecountry.Ourgovernmentshouldbeabletodofarbetter,”Goldmansaid.高三英语第7页(共10页)32.Whatw

asAmerica’slifeexpectancybeforeCOVID-19?A.About79.1years.B.About78.6years.C.About77.1years.D.About76.6years.3

3.WhatplayedanimportantroleinleadingthehighdeathrateintheUS?A.Lackofmedicine.B.Powerfulvirus.C.Violationofanti-epidemicpoli

cies.D.Thegovernment'snegativeact.34.Whichcolumnofamagazinecanthistextcomefrom?A.Politics.B.Science.C.Education.D.Health.35.WhatisGol

dman’sattitudetowardthegovernment?A.Unsatisfied.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。NewYear’sresolutionsareusuallylikesomeofthosepromisesthataremeanttobebroken.Theword“New”inthenewyear,puts

alotofpressureonstartingoverandturninganewleaf.Butyoumustrememberyoucannotjustbecomeadifferentpersonovernightwhentheclockstrikestwel

ve.36.Insteadofmakingresolutionsthatcauseyoustress,anxietyormorepain,setoutthisyearbymakingresolutionsthatwillencourageself-care.Tostartfreshthi

sNewYear’sDay,hereareafewtipssettingrealisticnewyear'sresolutionsinordertoavoidtheburdenofdisappointmentnextyear.Chooseave

ryspecificgoalVagueplanslike“loseweight”,“exercisemore”or“writemore”aregoalswithnoteeth.Theyarevagueplansandde

sires,andareveryeasytoexplainawayduetohowvaguetheyare.37.Suchgoalswithacertaintaskweight-age,aremuchmoredoablethanvaguego

als.38.Onceyouhavechosenyourgoals,makeaverydetailedplanofhowyouwillreachthatgoal.Havingaplanandapathwaycanhelpyouvisualizey

ourprogressandwon’tmakeyouimpatientforimmediateresults.Thatwayyouwillhavealreadyvisualizedwhatprogresswouldlooklikeforyouinsay,3months,

5months,7monthsoreverydaydependingonyourgoals.GetyourselfasocialtribeIntoday’ssocialmediaworld,itiseasy

tofindagroupoflike-mindedindividualsinterestedinsharingyourgoal.Getyourselfasocialgrouplikethis.However,jus

tasthereisabrightsidetohavingasocialtribe,thepitfall(隐患)isthepressure.Don’tgetconsumedbysocialmediaandwhatothersaredoing.39.全科免费下载公众号《

高中僧课堂》高三英语第8页(共10页)Acceptfailureandforgiveyourself40.Acceptthisfailure;ownitandforgiveyourself.Beingharshonyourselfwillonlydoyoumoreharmso

insteadlearnfromwhatwentwrongandinsteadofquittingtheresolutionattheendofnextyear,seeitthroughuntilyoureachyourgoal.A.Makeapathwaytore

achthatgoalB.BepatientwithyourprogressC.Instead,setgoalslike“exercise20minuteseveryday”or“lose15pounds”D.Despiteallyourefforts,itispossible

thatyoumightfailorslipupE.Therefore,newyear’sresolutionsusuallyendupinfailureF.Changeisadifficultprocess—thekeywordsbeing“difficult”and“proces

s”G.Rememberyouhavethisgrouponlyforsupport,notforcomparison第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文

,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Standinginthestore,Ilookedatthesuppliesseriously.Withgiftcardsinmyha

nd,Isaweasels(画架),brushesofallkindsandpaperofallsizes.MyfriendsandfamilyhadaskedwhatIwantedformybirthday.Insteadofreply

ing41with“I’mhappywithwhateveryouchoose”,Isaid42,“Giftcardsforthepaintingstore.”“Areyousure?”myhusbandaskedtentatively.“43,”

Ireplied.Iwasbeaming(笑容满面)with44.“I’veneverpaintedbefore,andIthinkit’stimeIimprovedmyself.”If45betold,ithasbeenadecadesinceItookanytimeto46myownint

erests.Iusedtolovetoread;nowmybooks47dust.Iusedtolovetohike;nowmybootssat48inmycupboard.Imisseddoingallthosethings.Iwantedexcitementandcreat

iveexpression,butmostlyIwanted49.I50themostinterestingsupplies:afull-sizedeasel,brushes,andthemostmarvelouscolors.“I’msoexcited,”Itoldmyhusband.“Ih

avea(n)51thatyou’llputtheseinthesame52andnevertouchthemagain,”hereplied.Fora53second,Idoubtedmycommitment.Then,I54mys

elftothecheckout.Forthefirstmonth,hewasright.I55thesupplieseveryday,butIcouldn’tseemtofindthe56tostart.“Mommy,whenareyougoingto

paint?”mysonaskedcuriouslyoneday.I’dbeen57myeaselfarlongerthanIrealized.“Nobetterdaythantoday,”I58.Withinayear,Isoldmyfirstfourwork

s.Withineightyears,Ihadthecourageto59myarttoagallery.Mylifewasfullofcolor.Mostimportantly,Ihadanew60.

高三英语第9页(共10页)41.A.carefullyB.strictlyC.modestlyD.softly42.A.thoughtfullyB.pointedlyC.hesitantlyD.loudly43.A.casually

B.impatientlyC.nervouslyD.Definitely44.A.expectationB.astonishmentC.desperationD.satisfaction45.A.realityB.truthC.adviceD.case46.A.acc

umulateB.pursueC.restartD.express47.A.becameB.collectedC.coveredD.blew48.A.ignoredB.damagedC.restoredD.displayed49.A.free

domB.happinessC.wealthD.color50.A.commentedB.assignedC.selectedD.occupied51.A.feelingB.ideaC.guessD.promise52.A.cupboardB.roomC

.boxD.bag53.A.painfulB.puzzlingC.splitD.proper54.A.adaptedB.employedC.marchedD.devoted55.A.observedB.admiredC.purchasedD.noticed

56.A.chanceB.spaceC.timeD.opportunity57.A.lookingforB.takingoverC.trackingdownD.staringat58.A.escapedB.gesturedC.explainedD.announced59.A.su

bmitB.donateC.applyD.transport60.A.dreamB.startC.purposeD.job第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短

文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GhanimAl-Muftahwasbornwithararecondition61(know)asCaudalRegressionSyndrome(CRS).Thediseasecausesitspati

entstobebornwithoutthelowerhalfofthebody.Naturally,onewouldexpectGhanimtouse62wheelchair,butheinsistsonmovingaroundonhishandsbe

causehebelievesthatheshouldmakeuseofeverything63whichheisblessedratherthanfocusonwhathedoesn’thave.Ghan

im64(encounter)allkindsofchallengesinhislife,especiallyextensivemedicalinterventionsandsurgery.Buthehasafirmbelief65withfaith,commitmentand

hardworkhewillbefreetoaccomplishhisambitions.Despite66(he)disability,Ghanimhasovercomeextremedifficultieswith67(positive)andleadership,

andthisiswhatmakeshimanexceptionalcharacter.Heisa68(motivate)speaker,goodwillambassadorandentrepreneur.Heisfollowedbymillionsalloverhissocialmedi

aplatformsand69(show)totheworldhowlifewithadisabilitycanbefulfilling高三英语第10页(共10页)andworthwhile.Hisstoryhasserved70(amaze)andinspirepeopleacross

theworld.Heisaprominentandexemplaryindividualoftoday’syouthandanadvocatefordisabledpeopleacrosstheworld.第四部

分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除

:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起不计分)Recentlywewereattractedb

ytheactivitiesofourschool.OurclassvisitedtotheCityFolkMuseumlastweek.Tobeginwith,wesearchedforasmanyinformationaspossibleontheInternet.Feelexcited,we

gatheredattheentranceonFridaymorning.Thentheguideshowedustheexhibitionofpapercutsdesigningfordifferentuses.Afterthat,wewatchedadig

italfilm,thatmadeusknowourfolkculturebetter.Finally,wegotothedo-it-yourselfarea.Welearnedtomakesomepapercutandpainteda

coupleoffantasticmasksthere.Weallfeltitwasanunforgettableexperience,themuseumwascertainworthavisit.第二节书面表达(满分25分)请观察下

图,描写图中人物,阐释图画的内涵,并抒发你的感悟。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目自拟。2022年秋期高中三年级期终质量评估英语试卷参考答案听力:1-5CBCAB6-10CBCBA11-15ACBAC16-20CAABB阅读理

解:21-23DBC24-27DBCD28-31DCCA32-35ACDA36-40FCAGD完形填空:41-45CBDAB46-50BBADC51-55AACCB56-60CDDAC语法填空:61.known62.a63.with64.h

asencountered/encountered65.that66.his67.positivity68.motivational69.shows70.toamaze短文改错:OurclassvisitedtotheCityFolkMuseumlastweek.

Tobeginwith,wesearchedforasmanyinformationaspossibleontheInternet.Feelexcited,wemuchFeelinggatheredattheentranceo

nFridaymorning.Thentheguideshowedustheaexhibitionofpapercutsdesigningfordifferentuses.Afterthat,wewatchedadesigneddigitalfilm,thatmadeusknowourfolkcu

lturebetter.Finally,wegotothedo-whichwentit-yourselfarea.Welearnedtomakesomepapercutandpaintedacoupleofcutsfantasticmasksthere.We

allfeltitwasanunforgettableexperience,theand/somuseumwascertainworthavisit.certainly/surely/well/去掉书面表达:参考范文:Icanse

etwoboys:oneisfocusedonthelosswhiletheotheriscentredonwhatisleft.Attitudesvaryfrompersontopersontowardsthings.Theboyon

theleftisfeelingterriblewhenseeingthebottlehasfallentothegroundandthere'shardlyanywaterleft.Onthecontrary,theboyontheri

ghtisobviouslyhappytoseethere'sstillsomeleft,forhisfacelightsup.Apparently,oneboyisnegativeandpessimi

stic,buttheotherispositiveandoptimistic.Theoverallmessagewecantakefromthepictureisthatweshouldviewthingsinapositivewayasever

ycloudhasasilverlining.A:【文章大意】本文为说明文。介绍了一个关于中国春节海外庆祝活动的有奖摄影大赛,文章主要介绍了大赛的奖项设置和要求。21.D细节理解题。根据文章有关奖项及奖金部分内容,可知奖项的总金额为:500

0×10+3000×30+1000×60=200,00022.B推理判断题。根据参賽要求的第一条:TheimagesshouldshowtheprogramsandactivitiesofHappyChineseNewY

earallovertheworldorcapturescenesofpeopleenjoyingtheSpringFestivaloverseas,可知参赛的照片要求是关于海外春节庆祝活动的,故答案为B。23.C正误判断题。参赛要求的第二条提到:thepho

tographercanbeofanynationality,故答案为C。B:【文章大意】儿时的好奇心缘何终结?24.D细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知,“howandwhyquestions”的数量在小学及以后的时间里急剧下降。故选D。25.B细节理解题。从第四段第三句中的“therea

lcauseisadeclineinwonder”可知,真正的原因是好奇心的下降。故选B。26.C体裁判断题。本文对人们儿时好奇心消失的原因进行了说明。故选C。27.D段落大意题。文章最后一段讲的是“好奇心的丧失并不是不可避免的,我们依旧可以采取简单的措施点

亮我们好奇心”。故选D。C:【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的浪费形式——服装浪费。28.D词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句可知,服装行业是地球上最大的碳污染者之一,也是最大的废物制造者之一,即废弃的服装会污染环境,这些服装中含有有害的化学物,符合语境,故答案为D

。29.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段及第三段第一句可知,从2000年到2014年,服装产量翻一番,而且每年有约1000亿件衣服被生产出来,这几乎相当于地球上每个人拥有14件衣服,即可推理出,人们扔掉衣服的原因是每年生产的新衣服实在太多了,故答

案为C。30.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句可知,有毒化学物质进入环境和工人社区,而且棉花生产消耗大量的水,即服装浪费影响了农业和渔业,再根据第四段第二句可知,服装和制鞋业对全球气候的影响加起来超过8%,即服装浪

费影响了气候,可推知服装浪费对于交通的影响可能是最弱的,故答案为C。31.A主旨大意题。文章是一篇说明文,介绍了一种新型的浪费形式——服装浪费,故答案为A。D:【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了新冠疫情以来,美国人的预期寿命下降了。32.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一

句和第三句可知,美国的预期寿命在2021年下降了近半年,为76.6岁,再根据第三段第二句可知,美国人的预期寿命在2020年大幅下降,下降了近两年,则疫情前美国的预期寿命约为76.6+0.5+2=79.1,

故答案为A。33.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知,2021年发生的死亡不仅是缺乏疫苗的结果,还是在没有遵守防止病毒传播的政策的地方,即没有戴口罩和保持社交距离的结果,这是主要原因,因此,不遵守防疫措施是导致美国大量死亡病例的主要原因,故答案为C。34.D文章出处题。根据文

章内容可知,本文主要介绍了新冠疫情以来,美国人的预期寿命下降的现象,并对此进行分析,这应属于健康热点话题,故答案为D。35.A观点态度题。根据文章最后一段可知,戈德曼说“我们在医疗保健上花了很多钱,我们是一个高收入国

家。我们的政府应该能做得更好”,可以推理出他对目前政府的所作所为并不满意,故答案为A。七选五:【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要讲如何制定并有效地完成新年计划。36.F根据前句“Butyoumustrememberyoucannotjustbecomeadifferentpersonover

nightwhentheclockstrikestwelve”可知,12点的钟声敲响,你不会一夜之间就变成另外一个人,因此改变是个困难的过程。37.C本段说到不要设定不明确的新年目标,相反,应该设定“exer

cise20minuteseveryday”或“lose15pounds”等具体目标。38.A该空要选小标题。依据本段内容averydetailedplan和apathway等可知,A项“为达目标制定计划”应为该段小标题。39.G本段提及要通过社交圈子帮助达成新年目标,但

不能被社交媒体和别人所做的事消耗,因为圈子是用来支持你的,不是相互比较的。40.D根据小标题和本段大意,此处讲失败不可避免,故选D。完形填空:【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者在家人怀疑的口吻下买了绘画用品,一开始她似乎并不能找出时间开始画画,但是在儿子的一次偶然询问下,作者开始

绘画并坚持下去,最终让生活充满了色彩。41.C由后文中的“I’mhappywithwhateveryouchoose”可知,别人给作者选任何礼物,她都会很高兴,这是“谦逊”的表现。carefully小心地;strictly严格地;modestly谦逊地;softl

y温柔地。42.B前文提到作者并没有谦逊地说给她任何礼物她都会很高兴,而由后文中的“Giftcardsforthepaintingstore”可知,作者的回答非常明确。thoughtfully考虑周到地;pointedly明确地,直言不讳

地;hesitantly迟疑地,犹豫地;loudly大声地。43.D由作者的丈夫提出的问题“Areyousure?”可知,作者的丈夫应该是迟疑地问作者是否确定。casually不在意地,随便地;impatiently不耐烦地;nervously紧张地;tentative

ly踌躇地,不确定地。44.A作者非常确定自己想要的礼物,甚至笑容满面,故可推知,作者非常期待份礼物。expectation预期,期待;astonishment惊讶;desperation绝望;satisfaction满足。45.B“i

ftruthbetold”为固定句式,意为“说实话”。46.B由后文可知,作者曾经喜欢读书、远足,作者非常想念那些活动,故推知,作者现在没有时间进行那些活动了,也就是作者没有时间“追求”自己的爱好了。accumul

ate积累;pursue追求;restart重新开始;express表达。47.B本题可以利用语境及常识解题。由前文可知,作者没有时间追求自己的爱好,故作者的书积了灰,作者用来远足的靴子放在壁橱里被忽视。collect聚积,积聚,积累;cover覆盖,包括;blo

w吹。48.A参看上题解析。ignore忽视;damage损坏;restore修复;display展览,陈列。49.D作者想要学画画,喜欢色彩,故选D。50.C作者得到了礼品卡,故作者在店里“挑选”了自己认为最有趣的必需品。comment评价;assign分配;sel

ect挑选;occupy占据。51.A根据上下文可知,作者的丈夫对她非常了解,认为她做事容易半途而废。52.A本题可以利用语境及原词复现解题。由前文中的“nowmybootssat(ignored)inmy

cupboard”以及空前的thesame可知,作者的丈夫指的是作者会将自己的绘画用具放在同一个壁橱中。53.C作者听了丈夫的回答,有那么一瞬间怀疑自己是否能投入进去。asplitsecond意为“刹那,瞬间”。painful痛苦的puzz

ling令人迷惑不解的;proper适当的,恰当的。54.C本题可以利用语境及常识解题。由前文可知,作者挑选好了用具,故推知,作者走到了付款台。adapt使适应;employ雇用;march迫使(某人)快步走;devote献身。55.B由前文“Forthefirstmonth,h

ewasright”可知,作者的丈夫说中了,作者的确没有开始画画,仅仅是每天“欣赏”着这些用具。observe观察,遵守,庆祝;admire欣赏;purchase购买;notice注意到。56.C根据下文作者的儿子问她“w

henareyougettingtopaint?”可知,该空需填时间。57.D由前文作者不画画,仅仅是欣赏那些用具及后文中的“farlongerthanIrealized”可知,作者一直在盯着绘画用具。lookfor寻找;tak

eover接管;trackdown追踪到;stareat盯着看。58.D作者在这一契机下“宣布”画画从今天开始。escape逃脱;gesture打手势;explain解释;announce宣布。59.A本题可以利用语境及逻辑关系解题。作者在儿

子问完问题之后开始画画,再由前文中的“Withinayear,Isoldmyfirstfourworks”可知,作者一年内就卖四幅作品,由此推知,此处是说作者画得很好,有勇气将自己的画交给画廊。submit提交,呈递;donate捐赠;apply申请,应用;transport运输。60.C根据全

文可知,主人公找到了人生目标,因此选purpose。语法填空:61.known考查非谓语动词,过去分词作后置定语62.a考查冠词63.with考查短语beblessedwith及介词加关系代词64.hasenc

ountered考查动词的时态,这里强调已经经历过生活中的各种挑战,因此用现在完成时或者encountered一般过去时65.that考查同位语从句66.his考查人称代词,这里需要作定语,因此用his67.positivity考查词性转换,介词后要用名

词68.motivational考查词性转换,这里需要作定语,意思是“励志的”69.shows考查动词的时态及主谓一致,该动词的主语为he70.toamaze考查非谓语动词的用法,servetodo意思是“产生某种结果”短文改错:

71.去to,visit为及物动词,后面直接跟宾语;visit如果是名词,后面要加to72.many改为much,information为不可数名词.73.Feel改为Feeling,这里需要非谓语,而且是主语发出的动作74.the改为a,这里是首次出现guide75.d

esigning改为designed,papercuts是接受动作,所以用过分76.that改为which,that不可引导非限制性定语从句77.cut为cuts,前面有some修饰,且papercut为可数名词。78.go改为went,全文时态要保持一致79.添加

and/so,最后两个句子之间属于并列关系。80.certain改为certainly,修饰谓语动词要用副词听力原文TextlW:Areyouinterestedintravelling?M:Yes,butIhaven'

tgotmuchwithrunningthecoffeeshop.Howaboutyou?W:I'vevisitedmanyplaces.Iworkformagazinesandnewspapers,providingphotosforthem.(1)M:Thatsoundsrea

llywonderful.Text2(第2题为推断题)M:Goodmorning.I'dliketocheckin.(2)W:Sure.Maylseeyourpassport,please?Oh.youareflyingtoChiletoda

y.(2)M:Yeah,lhaveneverflownbefore.I'vegotanimportantbusinesscontracttosigntomorrow.Text3W:Whatwouldyoulike?Achickenburgerorav

eggieburger?M:Neither.Doyoustillhavecheeseburgers?(3)W:Sorry,we'vesoldout.M:Thenamangojuice,please.veggieburger素汉堡包Text4M:Mom,couldyoug

etsomePost-itnotesforme?W:Surething.Iwillpickyouupandthenwecanbuysometogetherthisafternoon.Iwillmeetyouatthesch

oolgateat6:00p.m.today.M:Thenit'sabouthalfanhourlaterthanusual.(4)Text5(第5题为推断题)W:Excuseme,couldyousitdownonthebenchforalittlewhile?Iw

antsomepeace.Yousee,I'mreadingnewspapers.I'mtryingtorelax.M:Sorry,I'mtooexcitedaboutridingmynewscooter.

Text6(第6题为推断题)W:Welcometojoinus,Mr.Parker.Wouldyouliketotourtheofficefirst?AndthenI'llintroduceyoutoo

urteam.M:That'sverykindofyou,butcouldyoutellmewheretheprinteris?W:It'sinthecorner.Thecoffeemachineisattheendofthehall.M

:Okay.Doyoumindmeaskinghowlongyouhavebeenhere?W:I’veworkedhereforthreeyears.(7)Doyoulivefarfromhere?M:Notveryfar,about4kilometers.Bythew

ay,couldyoutellmetheexactdetailsoftheworkingtime?W:Youwillworkfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.andhaveabreakfrom1:00

p.m.to2:00p.m.M:Thankyouverymuch.Text7W:Sushiismyfavoritefood,becauseit'smadeoffishandllovefish.M:It'sthetraditionalJapanesefood.Thenwhatfruitdoyoul

ike?W:Orangesandstrawberries.Iwanttokeepfitandreducetheriskofgettingfat.Hmm...lthinkyoushouldquitsmoking.Howlonghaveyousmoked?(8)M:Since

graduatingfromuniversity.lusedtobeaheavysmoker.I'vebeentryinghardtobreakmybadhabit.(8)W:Ihavebeenpracti

cingyogalately.Whynotjoinme?(9)Yogacanhelptoimproveourbloodcirculation,reducestressandcreatepositiveenergy.M:Whenisitagoodtimeforustodo

ittogether?SaturdayorSunday?W:Saturdaywillbegood.Ineedtohelpthosepeoplewhohaveregularcheck-upsonSunday.(10)M:Youvolunteertoworkatthecommun

itycenter,don'tyou?(10)W:Yeah.(10)Text8(第11题为推断题)M:Goodevening,madam.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Goodevening,sir.Iwentouttotakepart

inafiredrillwithmycolleaguesonCliftonStreet.AfterIcamehomeat7:00p.m.,athiefhadbrokenintomyhouse.M:Didhetakeanything?W:Yes,hedid.Hetookapieceo

fjewelrythatisagiftmyhusbandJohngavetomelastmonth.(12)Ifoundthethiefhaddrunkaglassofmilkandeatensomecookies.M:Good.Hemusthaveleftsomefi

ngerprints.Andyournameandaddress?W:It'sKathyBaker.Myaddressis766WaterfordStreet.(13)Oh,oneofmyneighborsjustcalledmeandsaidshesawthet

hief—amanjumpingoutthewindow.ShesaidthethiefranawaytoElmStreet.M:Whatdoeshelooklike?W:Helookstallwithlonghair.M:Okay.Wewillinformyouassoo

naswehaveanyinformationabouthim.W:Thanksalot.Text9M:Hi,Jenny.Fancymeetingyouhere.W:Hi,George.Haven'tseenyouforages!It'sbeenfiveyearss

inceourgraduation.M:Yes.Butiflhadn'tfollowedmywife'ssuggestion,IwouldhavetakenatrainandthusIwouldn'thaveachanceofrunningintoyouhere.W:I'maluckydog

.Whodroveyoutotheairport?M:MysisterJane.MywifeSusanwentonabusinesstripyesterday.(15)Whatareyougoingt

odoinFrance?W:lheardtherewillbeapaintingexhibitioninParisthisweekend.(16)IlikeMonet.HisWaterLiliesisparticularlyfamous.M:Ha-ha,J

ayChou'slatestsongGreatestWorksofArtalsomentionedthisartist.Howisyourworkgoing?W:Quitebusy.Ifindanewjobasanewsreporter,andit'sreallyhar

dformetobalancemyworkandlife.lgetupveryearlyandspendonehourstudyingeveryday.(17)ThefunpartisthatIcanmeetvariouspeopl

eandlearntonsoftheirstories.M:Sinceourflighttakesthreehours,wecouldhavealongtalk.Text10(第19题为推断题)Somestudentshavewrittenemailstomean

daskedwhytheydidn'tmakemuchprogressinlistening.HerearesomereasonsI'mgoingtotalkaboutintoday'sclass.(18)LackofEng

lishvocabularyisprobablythenumberonereasonwhyyoucan'tfullyunderstandwhatyouhear.Ifthereareagreatnumberofunfamiliarwords,itmaybehardfor

youtounderstandthegivenmessage.Anothercaseisthefactthatyouknowthewords,yetcan’ttelltheirmeaningswhilelistening.Thatusuallyhappensbecauseyoul

earnnewwordsbyyoureyes,notyourears.Youhavelearnedthewordsonlyintheirwrittenformsbuthavemissedthe“sound”

forms.Besides,sometimesyouknowthewords,butithappensthatyoudon'thearthemveryoften,soyoufailtorecognizethewo

rdsimmediately.Englishlearnerstendtothinkthatinordertounderstandthewholelistening,theyhavetoknowthemeaningofeverysingleword.Thisisawrong

ideaalmosteverybodyhas.Ifyoutrytounderstandeverysinglewordwhilelistening,you'lltendtostopforawhiletothink.Therefore,skipthewordsyoudon'tknowortheywil

laffectthewholelisteningprocess.(20)Next,let'stalkaboutsomelisteningprogramson97.5FM.Itwillhelpyoupract

iceyourlistening.

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