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高三英语第1页（共10页）2022年秋期高中三年级期终质量评估英语试题说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题，满分100分）和第I卷（非选择题，满分50分）两部分。2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一

部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C

。1.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sacoffeeshopowner.B.She’satourguide.C.She’saphotographer.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.B

ookahotel.B.Takeaplane.C.Makeabusinessplan.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorderatfirst?A.Amangojuice.B.Achickenburger.C.Acheeseburger.4.Whattimedoesthew

omanusuallypickuptheboy?A.Atabout5:30p.m.B.Atabout6:00p.m.C.Atabout6:30p.m.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy?A.He’sdisappointed.B.He’snoisy.C

.He’squiet.第二节(共15小题﹔每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Doingsomeshopping.B.Orderingacoffee.C.Reportingforduty.高三英语第2页（共10页）7.H

owmanyyearshasthewomanworkedforthecompany?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemantryhardtodo?A.Havemorefruit.B.Learntocook.C.Getridofa

badhabit.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.TryJapanesefood.B.Doyoga.C.Havearegularcheck-up.10.WhatisthewomanplanningtodoonSunday?A

.Dovoluntarywork.B.Attendyogaclasses.C.Makefishdishes.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Poli

ceofficerandcitizen.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.12.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herfingerwascut.B.Herhousewasonf

ire.C.Herjewelrywasstolen.13.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.OnCliftonStreet.B.OnWaterfordStreet.C.OnElmStreet.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationpr

obablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Inanoffice.15.WhoisSusan?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’ssister.C.Theman’swife.1

6.WhatisthewomangoingtodoinParis?A.Conductaninterview.B.Dealwithbusiness.C.Visitanexhibition.17.Howlongdoesth

ewomanspendonherstudyeachday?A.Onehour.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Wheremightthistalkbeheard?A.Inaclassroom.B.Ont

heInternet.C.Ontheradio.19.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Ahost.20.Whatdoesthespeakersugg

estdoingastolistening?A.Learningawordbywritingratherthanlistening.B.Neglectingunfamiliarwordswhilelistening.

C.Writingdowntheimportantmessages.高三英语第3页（共10页）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAspartofglobalHappyCh

ineseNewYearcelebrations,photographersareencouragedtoshowhowothercountriesmarktheeventintheJustShareIt-HappyChineseNewYearPhotoContest2022.Awar

dsandPrizes●Firstprize:10photos(singleorgroup),each5,000RMB●Secondprize:30photos(singleorgroup),each3,000RMB●Thirdprize:60photos(singleorgroup

),each1,000RMBWhat1.TheimagesshouldshowtheprogramsandactivitiesofHappyChineseNewYear(aworldwidecelebrationhostedbyt

heMinistryofCultureofthePRC)allovertheworldorcapturescenesofpeopleenjoyingtheSpringFestivaloverseas.2.Photographsmu

stbeofaneventoutsidetheChinesemainland,andthephotographercanbeofanynationality.3.Alltheimagesmustbereal,notdoctoredorphot

oshopped.Thetone(色调)andcolorcouldbeslightlyadjusted,andthecolorcanbechangedintoblackandwhite.4.Photographsmustbeind

igitalformat.Andresolution(分辨率)ofthephotoshouldbe300dpi.TIFfileshouldbenosmallerthan50MB,thehighestcompressedformatofJPGfilenolessthan7M

B,andthemaximumshouldbenolessthan3,000pixels(像素).5.Entriescanbesinglephotosoraseries—agroupcountsasasinglephoto.Eachgroupshouldonlyhavefourtoeightph

otos.6.Theheadlineandcaption(inChineseorEnglish)mustbecompleteandaccurate.Theauthorsshouldprovidesufficientdetails,incl

udingtheprocessandlocationoftheshoot,andprovidethephotographer'snationality,addressandphonenumber.Pleasefillintheblan

ksbelowandincludetheformwithyourentryviae-mail.21.Howmuchwillalltheprizescost?A.50,000RMBB.90,000RMBC.60,000RMBD.2

00,000RMB22.Whichpicturecanbeadmittedbythecontest?A.AsmallChinesevillageisquietinmountains.B.SomeboysaredancingatSpringFestivalinN

ewYork.C.Someadultsareeatingdumplingstogether.D.SomepeoplearegoingboatinginXihuLake,ZhejiangProvince.高三英语第

4页（共10页）23.WhichrequirementisNOTtrue?A.Thepicturecannotbephotoshopped.B.Thepicturemustbeindigitalformat.C

.ThephotographersmustbeoverseasChinese.D.Informationofthephotomustbecompleteandcorrect.BChildren’sbooksforthoseunderagefiveoftenem

bracescience.Wellbeforetheyentertheirfirstclassroom,childreneagerlyexploretheirenvironmentinsearchofanswerstoanendlessstreamofwhyand

howquestions.Roughly1,100booksbeginwith“Howdo...”.Ofthose,approximatelyonetenthareaboutengineeringandscience(e.g.HowDoAirplanesFly?andHowDo

AnimalsMove?).Inthattenth,thevastmajority(wellover90%)arechildren’sbooks.Childrenseemtobemoreinterestedinthehowsandwhyso

ftheworldthanadults.Aburstofresearchinthelastdecadeconfirmstheapparentpatterninbooktitles.Fromthreetosixyearsofage,childrenaskmanyhowandwhyquestions,

butthenthosequestionsdecreasequicklyduringtheelementaryschoolyearsandbeyond.Mostchildren’sspontaneous(自发的)loveo

fsciencefadesbyadulthood.Isitaproblemwithscienceitself?Despitesomeclaimstothat,therealcauseisadeclineinwonder.Wonderisthee

nginethatdrivesexplorationanddiscovery,andwhenitdisappears,astrongfeelingoflovefortheworkingsoftheworldmeltsaway.Everychildwants

toknowhowtheworldworks.Weareallbornwithwonder—withcuriousminds,fascinatedbytheworldaroundus.Youngchildrenandeveninfants

arenaturallyengaginginintuitivescienceeveryday,oftenwithcomplexmethods.Thislossofwonderisnotbecausewesuddenlyunderstandeverything—wedon’t—butbecause

distrust,disengagement,anddenialcanbecomeembeddedintomanyaspectsofourlives.Besides,theconsequences(影响)ofthislossofwonderareprofound.Becauselo

ssofwondercanleadtoespeciallypoorunderstandingsofunderlyingmechanisms,webecomevulnerabletomisinformationandmanipulation(操纵)byothers.Evenworse,a

bandonmentofwonderwilltakeawaytherewardingjoyofdiscoveryfromus.Thislossofwonder,however,isnotinevitable.Wecanalltakesimpleactiontoreawakenthatiniti

alsparkandliveliveslitbywonder.24.Whenarehowandwhyquestionsaskedlessfrequently?A.Whentheyattendsecondaryschools.B.Whenth

eyaremorethanthreeyearsold.C.Whentheyarethreetosixyearsofage.D.Duringtheelementaryschoolyearsandbeyond.高三英语第5页（共10页）25

.Whydoesmostchildren'sloveofsciencefadebyadulthood?A.Becausesciencebecomestoocomplicatedforthem.B.Becausetheirchildhoodw

onderdeclinesovertime.C.Becausetheygraduallylosetheirinterestinscience.D.Becauseadultsaretoobusytospendtimeonscienc

e.26.Whatgenredoesthispassagebelongto?A.Anarrativewriting(记叙文).B.Apracticalwriting.C.Anexpositorywriti

ng(说明文).D.Anargumentativeessay.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thelossofwonderresultsinpoorunders

tanding.B.Theconsequencesofthelossofwonderareprofound.C.Wecanhardlyexploretheworldwithoutwonder.D.Wecanstillregain

thelostwonder.CThegarment(服装)industryisoneofthelargestcarbonpollutersonplanetEarth,andoneofthegreatestproducersofwaste.Threeoutoffiveofthe100b

illiongarmentsmadein2018endedupinlandfillwithinayear.Toxicchemicalslandintheenvironmentandworkercommunities,andtheproductio

nofcottonusesupvastamountsofwater.Thebusinessmodeloffastfashionhasledtoanenormousincreaseintheamountsofclothesth

atareproduced,sold,andthrown.AccordingtoMcKinsey,clothingproductiondoubledfrom2000to2014,andtheaverageconsumerbuys60%moreg

armentseachyear.Atthesametime,theseclothesarekeptonlyhalfaslongastheywereamerefifteenyearsago.About100billionitemsofclothingareproducedeachyear;tha

t'snearly14itemsforeveryhumanbeingontheplanet.Someofthoseneverevenreachtheconsumers;itcausedaminorangerwhenin2018aluxuryb

randadmittedtoburningclothesjusttoprotectthebrand.Yet,withclothesbeingsocheap,peopledonotwearatleast50percentoftheirwardrobes,accordingtothi

sstudy.Theclothingandfootwearindustriestogetheraccountformorethan8percentofglobalclimateinfluence,greaterthanallinte

rnationalairlineflightsandoceanicshippingtripscombined.Waterusageforgrowingcottonhasledtohugelackofwater,andcoloringandtreatmentofgarmentsmak

eup17%—20%ofallindustrialwaterpollution.Anindustrythatmakesbillionsontheuseoftheplanetdoesnotsuddenlybecomemoresustainable

(可持续的)whentheystartusingorganiccotton,orstartburningtheirunsoldgoods(remember—peopleworkedreallyhardforverylittlemoneyonthoseclothes!)asagreenfuel…

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Toxic”meaninparagraph1?A.Colorful.B.Enormous.C.Beneficial.D.Poisonous.高三英语第6页（共10页）29.Whydopeoplethrowsomanycloth

esaway?A.Thenewmodelclothingchangetooslowly.B.Someluxuryclothesarecheap.C.Therearemorenewclotheseveryyear.D.Theywantt

omakefulluseofgreenfuel.30.Whatmaygarmentwasteinfluenceleast?A.Fishing.B.Climate.C.Transport.D.Agriculture.31.Wha

tisthetextmainlyabout?A.Clothingwaste.B.Sourcesofpollution.C.Thegarmentindustry.D.Effectsofenvironmentalpol

lution.DDespitethelife-savingCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗),somanypeoplediedinthesecondyearofthepandemicintheUSthatthen

ation’slifeexpectancydroppedforasecondyearinarowlastyear,accordingtoanewanalysis.TheanalysisofgovernmentstatisticsfoundUS

lifeexpectancyfellbyjustunderhalfayearin2021,addingtoadramaticdropinlifeexpectancythatoccurredin2020.Dr.StevenWoolf

,aprofessorofpopulationhealthandhealthexpertatVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity,whohelpedconducttheanalysis,saidmanyofth

edeathsoccurredinpeopleintheprimeoftheirlives.AndWoolfaddedthatitdrovetheoverallUSlifeexpectancytofallto76.6years—thelowestinatleast25years

.“ShameontheUS,”saidNoreenGoldman,aprofessoratPrincetonUniversity.The2021dropcameafterUSlifeexpectanc

yfellin2020,droppingbyalmosttwoyears.It’sunclearwhythishappened,butWoolfandothersthoughtitmaybedueinparttosomeAmericansmorelikelytoli

veinstateswithfewerrestrictions,sotheyletdowntheirguardmore,whileoftenrefusingtogetvaccinated.“Thedeaths

thatoccurredin2021wereaproductnotonlyofalackofCOVID-19vaccines,whichwasafactor,butalsobeinginplacesthatdidn’tobservepo

licieslikemaskingandsocialdistancingthatpreventedspreadofthevirus,whichwasthemainreason,”Woolfsaid.The2021dropalsowidenedthegapi

nlifeexpectancybetweentheUSandothercountries,theanalysisfound.ThatwasdueprimarilytolowervaccinationratesintheU

S,researcherssaid.TheresearchersalsosaidabigpartofthatwasfewerrestrictionsandmorevaccinehesitationintheUS,whi

chresultedinlowervaccinationratesandamuchhigherdeathnumber.Theotherhealthproblemslikeheartattackandoverweightalsop

layedarole,theysaid.“Wespentafortuneonmedicalcareandwe’reahigh-incomecountry.Ourgovernmentshouldbeabletodofarbetter,”Goldmansaid.高三

英语第7页（共10页）32.WhatwasAmerica’slifeexpectancybeforeCOVID-19?A.About79.1years.B.About78.6years.C.About77.1years.D.About76.6years.33.Whatp

layedanimportantroleinleadingthehighdeathrateintheUS?A.Lackofmedicine.B.Powerfulvirus.C.Violationofanti-epidemicpo

licies.D.Thegovernment'snegativeact.34.Whichcolumnofamagazinecanthistextcomefrom?A.Politics.B.Science.C.Education.D.Health.35.WhatisGo

ldman’sattitudetowardthegovernment?A.Unsatisfied.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短

文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。NewYear’sresolutionsareusuallylikesomeofthosepromisesthataremeanttobebroken.Theword“Ne

w”inthenewyear,putsalotofpressureonstartingoverandturninganewleaf.Butyoumustrememberyoucannotjustbecomeadifferentpersonovernightwhentheclo

ckstrikestwelve.36.Insteadofmakingresolutionsthatcauseyoustress,anxietyormorepain,setoutthisyearbymakingresolutionsthatwillencoura

geself-care.TostartfreshthisNewYear’sDay,hereareafewtipssettingrealisticnewyear'sresolutionsinordertoav

oidtheburdenofdisappointmentnextyear.ChooseaveryspecificgoalVagueplanslike“loseweight”,“exercisemore”or

“writemore”aregoalswithnoteeth.Theyarevagueplansanddesires,andareveryeasytoexplainawayduetohowvaguetheyare.37.Suchgoalswi

thacertaintaskweight-age,aremuchmoredoablethanvaguegoals.38.Onceyouhavechosenyourgoals,makeaverydetailedplanofhowyouwillreachthat

goal.Havingaplanandapathwaycanhelpyouvisualizeyourprogressandwon’tmakeyouimpatientforimmediateresults.Thatwayyouwillhavealreadyvisuali

zedwhatprogresswouldlooklikeforyouinsay,3months,5months,7monthsoreverydaydependingonyourgoals.GetyourselfasocialtribeIn

today’ssocialmediaworld,itiseasytofindagroupoflike-mindedindividualsinterestedinsharingyourgoal.Getyourselfasocialgrouplikethis.However,justasthere

isabrightsidetohavingasocialtribe,thepitfall(隐患)isthepressure.Don’tgetconsumedbysocialmediaandwhatothersaredoing.39.全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》高三英语第8页（共10页）Acce

ptfailureandforgiveyourself40.Acceptthisfailure;ownitandforgiveyourself.Beingharshonyourselfwillonlydoyoumoreharmsoinsteadlearnfromwhatwentwronga

ndinsteadofquittingtheresolutionattheendofnextyear,seeitthroughuntilyoureachyourgoal.A.MakeapathwaytoreachthatgoalB.BepatientwithyourprogressC.

Instead,setgoalslike“exercise20minuteseveryday”or“lose15pounds”D.Despiteallyourefforts,itispossiblethatyoumightfailorslipupE.Therefore,n

ewyear’sresolutionsusuallyendupinfailureF.Changeisadifficultprocess—thekeywordsbeing“difficult”and“process

”G.Rememberyouhavethisgrouponlyforsupport,notforcomparison第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出最佳选项。Standinginthestore,Ilookedatthesuppliesseriously.Withgiftcardsinmyhand,Isaweasels(画架),brushesofal

lkindsandpaperofallsizes.MyfriendsandfamilyhadaskedwhatIwantedformybirthday.Insteadofreplying41with“I’mhappywit

hwhateveryouchoose”,Isaid42,“Giftcardsforthepaintingstore.”“Areyousure?”myhusbandaskedtentatively.“43,”Ireplied.Iwasbeamin

g(笑容满面)with44.“I’veneverpaintedbefore,andIthinkit’stimeIimprovedmyself.”If45betold,ithasbeenadecadesinceItookanytimeto46myowninterests.Iusedtolov

etoread;nowmybooks47dust.Iusedtolovetohike;nowmybootssat48inmycupboard.Imisseddoingallthosethings.Iwantedexc

itementandcreativeexpression,butmostlyIwanted49.I50themostinterestingsupplies:afull-sizedeasel,brushes,andthemostmarvel

ouscolors.“I’msoexcited,”Itoldmyhusband.“Ihavea(n)51thatyou’llputtheseinthesame52andnevertouchthemagain,”hereplied.Fora53second,

Idoubtedmycommitment.Then,I54myselftothecheckout.Forthefirstmonth,hewasright.I55thesupplieseveryday,butIcouldn’tseemtofindthe56tost

art.“Mommy,whenareyougoingtopaint?”mysonaskedcuriouslyoneday.I’dbeen57myeaselfarlongerthanIrealized.“Nobetterdaythantoday,”I58.

Withinayear,Isoldmyfirstfourworks.Withineightyears,Ihadthecourageto59myarttoagallery.Mylifewasfullofcolor.Mostimportantly,Ihadanew60.高三英语第9页（共10页）41

.A.carefullyB.strictlyC.modestlyD.softly42.A.thoughtfullyB.pointedlyC.hesitantlyD.loudly43.A.casuallyB.impatien

tlyC.nervouslyD.Definitely44.A.expectationB.astonishmentC.desperationD.satisfaction45.A.realityB.truthC.adviceD.case46.A.accumulateB.purs

ueC.restartD.express47.A.becameB.collectedC.coveredD.blew48.A.ignoredB.damagedC.restoredD.displayed49.A.freedomB.happinessC.wealthD.color5

0.A.commentedB.assignedC.selectedD.occupied51.A.feelingB.ideaC.guessD.promise52.A.cupboardB.roomC.boxD.bag53.A.painfulB.puzzlingC.s

plitD.proper54.A.adaptedB.employedC.marchedD.devoted55.A.observedB.admiredC.purchasedD.noticed56.A.chanceB.spaceC.timeD.opportunity57.A.lookin

gforB.takingoverC.trackingdownD.staringat58.A.escapedB.gesturedC.explainedD.announced59.A.submitB.donateC.applyD.transport60.

A.dreamB.startC.purposeD.job第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GhanimAl-Muftahwasbornwithararecondi

tion61(know)asCaudalRegressionSyndrome(CRS).Thediseasecausesitspatientstobebornwithoutthelowerhalfofthebody.Naturally,onewouldexpectGhanimtouse6

2wheelchair,butheinsistsonmovingaroundonhishandsbecausehebelievesthatheshouldmakeuseofeverything63whichheisblessedrathe

rthanfocusonwhathedoesn’thave.Ghanim64(encounter)allkindsofchallengesinhislife,especiallyextensivemedicalinterven

tionsandsurgery.Buthehasafirmbelief65withfaith,commitmentandhardworkhewillbefreetoaccomplishhisambit

ions.Despite66(he)disability,Ghanimhasovercomeextremedifficultieswith67(positive)andleadership,andthisiswhatmakeshimanexcep

tionalcharacter.Heisa68(motivate)speaker,goodwillambassadorandentrepreneur.Heisfollowedbymillionsalloverhiss

ocialmediaplatformsand69(show)totheworldhowlifewithadisabilitycanbefulfilling高三英语第10页（共10页）andworthwhile.Hisstoryhasserved70(amaze)andinsp

irepeopleacrosstheworld.Heisaprominentandexemplaryindividualoftoday’syouthandanadvocatefordisabledpeopl

eacrosstheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字

符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起不计分）Recentlywewereattractedbytheactivitiesofour

school.OurclassvisitedtotheCityFolkMuseumlastweek.Tobeginwith,wesearchedforasmanyinformationaspossibleontheInternet.Feelexcited,wegatheredatth

eentranceonFridaymorning.Thentheguideshowedustheexhibitionofpapercutsdesigningfordifferentuses.Afterthat,wewatchedadigit

alfilm,thatmadeusknowourfolkculturebetter.Finally,wegotothedo-it-yourselfarea.Welearnedtomakesomepapercutandpaintedacoupleo

ffantasticmasksthere.Weallfeltitwasanunforgettableexperience,themuseumwascertainworthavisit.第二节书面表达（满

分25分）请观察下图，描写图中人物，阐释图画的内涵，并抒发你的感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目自拟。2022年秋期高中三年级期终质量评估英语试卷参考答案听力：1-5CBCAB6-10CBCBA11-15ACBAC16-20CAA

BB阅读理解：21-23DBC24-27DBCD28-31DCCA32-35ACDA36-40FCAGD完形填空：41-45CBDAB46-50BBADC51-55AACCB56-60CDDAC语法填空：61.known62.a63.with64.hasen

countered/encountered65.that66.his67.positivity68.motivational69.shows70.toamaze短文改错：OurclassvisitedtotheCityFolkMuseu

mlastweek.Tobeginwith,wesearchedforasmanyinformationaspossibleontheInternet.Feelexcited,wemuchFeelinggatheredattheentranceonFridaymorn

ing.Thentheguideshowedustheaexhibitionofpapercutsdesigningfordifferentuses.Afterthat,wewatchedadesigneddigitalfilm,thatmadeu

sknowourfolkculturebetter.Finally,wegotothedo-whichwentit-yourselfarea.Welearnedtomakesomepapercutandpaintedacoupleofcut

sfantasticmasksthere.Weallfeltitwasanunforgettableexperience,theand/somuseumwascertainworthavisit.certainly/sure

ly/well/去掉书面表达：参考范文：Icanseetwoboys:oneisfocusedonthelosswhiletheotheriscentredonwhatisleft.Attitudesvaryfrompersontopersontoward

sthings.Theboyontheleftisfeelingterriblewhenseeingthebottlehasfallentothegroundandthere'shardlyanywaterleft.Onthecontrary,theboyontherightisobvio

uslyhappytoseethere'sstillsomeleft,forhisfacelightsup.Apparently,oneboyisnegativeandpessimistic,buttheotherispositiveandoptimistic.Theov

erallmessagewecantakefromthepictureisthatweshouldviewthingsinapositivewayaseverycloudhasasilverlining.A：【文章大意】

本文为说明文。介绍了一个关于中国春节海外庆祝活动的有奖摄影大赛，文章主要介绍了大赛的奖项设置和要求。21.D细节理解题。根据文章有关奖项及奖金部分内容，可知奖项的总金额为：5000×10+3000×30+1000×60=200,00022.B推理判断题。根据参賽要求的第一条：Theimage

sshouldshowtheprogramsandactivitiesofHappyChineseNewYearallovertheworldorcapturescenesofpeopleenjoyingtheSpringFestivaloverseas,可知参赛的照片要求是关于海外春

节庆祝活动的，故答案为B。23.C正误判断题。参赛要求的第二条提到：thephotographercanbeofanynationality，故答案为C。B：【文章大意】儿时的好奇心缘何终结？24.D细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知，“how

andwhyquestions”的数量在小学及以后的时间里急剧下降。故选D。25.B细节理解题。从第四段第三句中的“therealcauseisadeclineinwonder”可知，真正的原因是好奇心的下降。故选B。26.C

体裁判断题。本文对人们儿时好奇心消失的原因进行了说明。故选C。27.D段落大意题。文章最后一段讲的是“好奇心的丧失并不是不可避免的，我们依旧可以采取简单的措施点亮我们好奇心”。故选D。C:【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的浪费形式——服装浪费。2

8.D词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，服装行业是地球上最大的碳污染者之一，也是最大的废物制造者之一，即废弃的服装会污染环境，这些服装中含有有害的化学物，符合语境，故答案为D。29.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段及第三段第一句可知，从200

0年到2014年，服装产量翻一番，而且每年有约1000亿件衣服被生产出来，这几乎相当于地球上每个人拥有14件衣服，即可推理出，人们扔掉衣服的原因是每年生产的新衣服实在太多了，故答案为C。30.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句可知，有毒化学物质进入环境和工

人社区，而且棉花生产消耗大量的水，即服装浪费影响了农业和渔业，再根据第四段第二句可知，服装和制鞋业对全球气候的影响加起来超过8%，即服装浪费影响了气候，可推知服装浪费对于交通的影响可能是最弱的，故答案为C。31.A主旨大意题。文章是一篇说明文，介绍了一

种新型的浪费形式——服装浪费，故答案为A。D:【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了新冠疫情以来，美国人的预期寿命下降了。32.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句和第三句可知，美国的预期寿命在2021年下降了近半年，为7

6.6岁，再根据第三段第二句可知，美国人的预期寿命在2020年大幅下降，下降了近两年，则疫情前美国的预期寿命约为76.6+0.5+2=79.1，故答案为A。33.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知，202

1年发生的死亡不仅是缺乏疫苗的结果，还是在没有遵守防止病毒传播的政策的地方，即没有戴口罩和保持社交距离的结果，这是主要原因，因此，不遵守防疫措施是导致美国大量死亡病例的主要原因，故答案为C。34.D文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了新冠疫情以来，美国人的预期寿命下降的现象，并对

此进行分析，这应属于健康热点话题，故答案为D。35.A观点态度题。根据文章最后一段可知，戈德曼说“我们在医疗保健上花了很多钱，我们是一个高收入国家。我们的政府应该能做得更好”，可以推理出他对目前政府的所作所

为并不满意，故答案为A。七选五：【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要讲如何制定并有效地完成新年计划。36.F根据前句“Butyoumustrememberyoucannotjustbecomeadifferentpersonove

rnightwhentheclockstrikestwelve”可知，12点的钟声敲响，你不会一夜之间就变成另外一个人，因此改变是个困难的过程。37.C本段说到不要设定不明确的新年目标，相反，应该设定“exercise20minuteseveryday”或“lose15pounds”等具体

目标。38.A该空要选小标题。依据本段内容averydetailedplan和apathway等可知，A项“为达目标制定计划”应为该段小标题。39.G本段提及要通过社交圈子帮助达成新年目标，但不能被社交媒体和别人所做的事消耗，因为圈子是用来支持你的，不是相互比较的。

40.D根据小标题和本段大意，此处讲失败不可避免，故选D。完形填空：【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者在家人怀疑的口吻下买了绘画用品，一开始她似乎并不能找出时间开始画画，但是在儿子的一次偶然询问下，作者开始绘画并坚持下去，最终让生活充满了色彩。41.C由后文中

的“I’mhappywithwhateveryouchoose”可知，别人给作者选任何礼物，她都会很高兴，这是“谦逊”的表现。carefully小心地；strictly严格地；modestly谦逊地；softly温柔地

。42.B前文提到作者并没有谦逊地说给她任何礼物她都会很高兴，而由后文中的“Giftcardsforthepaintingstore”可知，作者的回答非常明确。thoughtfully考虑周到地;pointedly明确地，直言不讳地;hesitantly迟疑地，犹豫地;lou

dly大声地。43.D由作者的丈夫提出的问题“Areyousure?”可知，作者的丈夫应该是迟疑地问作者是否确定。casually不在意地，随便地；impatiently不耐烦地；nervously紧张地；tentatively踌躇地，不确定地。44.A作者非常确定自己想

要的礼物，甚至笑容满面，故可推知，作者非常期待份礼物。expectation预期，期待；astonishment惊讶；desperation绝望；satisfaction满足。45.B“iftruthbetold”为固定句式，意为“说实话”。46.B由

后文可知，作者曾经喜欢读书、远足，作者非常想念那些活动，故推知，作者现在没有时间进行那些活动了,也就是作者没有时间“追求”自己的爱好了。accumulate积累；pursue追求；restart重新开始；express表达。47.B本题可以利用语境及常识解题。由前文可知，作者没有时间追求自己的

爱好，故作者的书积了灰，作者用来远足的靴子放在壁橱里被忽视。collect聚积，积聚，积累；cover覆盖，包括；blow吹。48.A参看上题解析。ignore忽视；damage损坏；restore修复；display展览，陈列。49.D作者想要学画画，

喜欢色彩，故选D。50.C作者得到了礼品卡,故作者在店里“挑选”了自己认为最有趣的必需品。comment评价;assign分配；select挑选；occupy占据。51.A根据上下文可知，作者的丈夫对她

非常了解，认为她做事容易半途而废。52.A本题可以利用语境及原词复现解题。由前文中的“nowmybootssat(ignored)inmycupboard”以及空前的thesame可知，作者的丈夫指的是作者会将自己的绘画用具放在同一个壁橱中。53

.C作者听了丈夫的回答，有那么一瞬间怀疑自己是否能投入进去。asplitsecond意为“刹那，瞬间”。painful痛苦的puzzling令人迷惑不解的；proper适当的，恰当的。54.C本题可以利用语境及常识解题。由前文可知，作者挑选好了用具，故推知，作者走到了付款台。adap

t使适应；employ雇用；march迫使（某人）快步走；devote献身。55.B由前文“Forthefirstmonth,hewasright”可知，作者的丈夫说中了，作者的确没有开始画画，仅仅是每天“欣赏”着这些用具。ob

serve观察，遵守,庆祝；admire欣赏；purchase购买；notice注意到。56.C根据下文作者的儿子问她“whenareyougettingtopaint?”可知，该空需填时间。57.D由前文作者不画画，仅仅是欣赏那些用具及后文中的“farlonger

thanIrealized”可知，作者一直在盯着绘画用具。lookfor寻找；takeover接管；trackdown追踪到；stareat盯着看。58.D作者在这一契机下“宣布”画画从今天开始。escape逃脱；gesture打手势；explain解释；announce宣布。

59.A本题可以利用语境及逻辑关系解题。作者在儿子问完问题之后开始画画，再由前文中的“Withinayear，Isoldmyfirstfourworks”可知，作者一年内就卖四幅作品，由此推知，此处是说作者画得很好，有勇气将自己的画交给

画廊。submit提交，呈递；donate捐赠；apply申请，应用；transport运输。60.C根据全文可知，主人公找到了人生目标，因此选purpose。语法填空：61.known考查非谓语动词，过去分

词作后置定语62.a考查冠词63.with考查短语beblessedwith及介词加关系代词64.hasencountered考查动词的时态，这里强调已经经历过生活中的各种挑战，因此用现在完成时或者encountered一般过

去时65.that考查同位语从句66.his考查人称代词，这里需要作定语，因此用his67.positivity考查词性转换，介词后要用名词68.motivational考查词性转换，这里需要作定语，意思是“励志

的”69.shows考查动词的时态及主谓一致，该动词的主语为he70.toamaze考查非谓语动词的用法，servetodo意思是“产生某种结果”短文改错：71.去to，visit为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语;visit如果是名词，后面要加to72.many

改为much，information为不可数名词.73.Feel改为Feeling，这里需要非谓语，而且是主语发出的动作74.the改为a，这里是首次出现guide75.designing改为designed,papercuts是接受动

作，所以用过分76.that改为which，that不可引导非限制性定语从句77.cut为cuts，前面有some修饰，且papercut为可数名词。78.go改为went，全文时态要保持一致79.添

加and/so，最后两个句子之间属于并列关系。80.certain改为certainly，修饰谓语动词要用副词听力原文TextlW:Areyouinterestedintravelling?M:Yes,butIhaven'tgotmuchw

ithrunningthecoffeeshop.Howaboutyou?W:I'vevisitedmanyplaces.Iworkformagazinesandnewspapers,providingphoto

sforthem.(1)M:Thatsoundsreallywonderful.Text2(第2题为推断题)M:Goodmorning.I'dliketocheckin.(2)W:Sure.Maylseeyourpassport,please?O

h.youareflyingtoChiletoday.(2)M:Yeah，lhaveneverflownbefore.I'vegotanimportantbusinesscontracttosigntomo

rrow.Text3W:Whatwouldyoulike?Achickenburgeroraveggieburger?M:Neither.Doyoustillhavecheeseburgers?(3)W:Sorry,we'v

esoldout.M:Thenamangojuice,please.veggieburger素汉堡包Text4M:Mom,couldyougetsomePost-itnotesforme?W:Surething.Iwi

llpickyouupandthenwecanbuysometogetherthisafternoon.Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgateat6:00p.m.today.M:Thenit'sab

outhalfanhourlaterthanusual.(4)Text5(第5题为推断题)W:Excuseme,couldyousitdownonthebenchforalittlewhile?Iwantsomepeace.Yousee,I'mreadingnewspapers.I'

mtryingtorelax.M:Sorry,I'mtooexcitedaboutridingmynewscooter.Text6(第6题为推断题)W:Welcometojoinus,Mr.Parker.Wo

uldyouliketotourtheofficefirst?AndthenI'llintroduceyoutoourteam.M:That'sverykindofyou,butcouldyoutellmewherethe

printeris?W:It'sinthecorner.Thecoffeemachineisattheendofthehall.M:Okay.Doyoumindmeaskinghowlongyouha

vebeenhere?W:I’veworkedhereforthreeyears.(7)Doyoulivefarfromhere?M:Notveryfar,about4kilometers.Bytheway,couldyoutellmetheexa

ctdetailsoftheworkingtime?W:Youwillworkfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.andhaveabreakfrom1:00p.m.to2:00p.m.M:Thankyouverymuch.Text7W:Sushiismyfavoritefood,bec

auseit'smadeoffishandllovefish.M:It'sthetraditionalJapanesefood.Thenwhatfruitdoyoulike?W:Orangesandstrawberries.Iwanttokeepfitandreducetheri

skofgettingfat.Hmm...lthinkyoushouldquitsmoking.Howlonghaveyousmoked?(8)M:Sincegraduatingfromuniversity.lusedtobea

heavysmoker.I'vebeentryinghardtobreakmybadhabit.(8)W:Ihavebeenpracticingyogalately.Whynotjoinme?(9)Yogacanhelptoimproveour

bloodcirculation,reducestressandcreatepositiveenergy.M:Whenisitagoodtimeforustodoittogether?SaturdayorSunday?W:Saturdaywillbegood.Ineedt

ohelpthosepeoplewhohaveregularcheck-upsonSunday.(10)M:Youvolunteertoworkatthecommunitycenter,don'tyou?(10)W:Yeah.(10)Text8(第11题为

推断题)M:Goodevening,madam.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Goodevening,sir.IwentouttotakepartinafiredrillwithmycolleaguesonCliftonStreet.AfterIcamehomeat7:00p.

m.,athiefhadbrokenintomyhouse.M:Didhetakeanything?W:Yes,hedid.HetookapieceofjewelrythatisagiftmyhusbandJohngavetomelastmonth.(12)Ifo

undthethiefhaddrunkaglassofmilkandeatensomecookies.M:Good.Hemusthaveleftsomefingerprints.Andyournameandaddress?W:It'sKathyBaker.Myaddressis766Wa

terfordStreet.(13)Oh,oneofmyneighborsjustcalledmeandsaidshesawthethief—amanjumpingoutthewindow.ShesaidthethiefranawaytoElmStreet.M:Whatdo

eshelooklike?W:Helookstallwithlonghair.M:Okay.Wewillinformyouassoonaswehaveanyinformationabouthim.W:Thanksalot.Text9M:Hi,Jenny.Fanc

ymeetingyouhere.W:Hi,George.Haven'tseenyouforages!It'sbeenfiveyearssinceourgraduation.M:Yes.Butiflhadn'tfollowedmywife'ssuggesti

on,IwouldhavetakenatrainandthusIwouldn'thaveachanceofrunningintoyouhere.W:I'maluckydog.Whodroveyoutotheairpor

t?M:MysisterJane.MywifeSusanwentonabusinesstripyesterday.(15)WhatareyougoingtodoinFrance?W:lheardther

ewillbeapaintingexhibitioninParisthisweekend.(16)IlikeMonet.HisWaterLiliesisparticularlyfamous.M:Ha-ha,JayChou'slatest

songGreatestWorksofArtalsomentionedthisartist.Howisyourworkgoing?W:Quitebusy.Ifindanewjobasanewsreporter,andit'sreallyhardformetobal

ancemyworkandlife.lgetupveryearlyandspendonehourstudyingeveryday.(17)ThefunpartisthatIcanmeetvariouspe

opleandlearntonsoftheirstories.M:Sinceourflighttakesthreehours,wecouldhavealongtalk.Text10(第19题为推断题)Somestudentshave

writtenemailstomeandaskedwhytheydidn'tmakemuchprogressinlistening.HerearesomereasonsI'mgoingtotalkaboutintoday'sclass.(18)LackofEnglishvocabularyispr

obablythenumberonereasonwhyyoucan'tfullyunderstandwhatyouhear.Ifthereareagreatnumberofunfamiliarwords,itmaybehardforyoutounderstandt

hegivenmessage.Anothercaseisthefactthatyouknowthewords,yetcan’ttelltheirmeaningswhilelistening.Thatusuallyhappensbecauseyoulearnnewwor

dsbyyoureyes,notyourears.Youhavelearnedthewordsonlyintheirwrittenformsbuthavemissedthe“sound”forms.Besides,some

timesyouknowthewords,butithappensthatyoudon'thearthemveryoften,soyoufailtorecognizethewordsimmediately.Englishlearnerstendtothinkt

hatinordertounderstandthewholelistening,theyhavetoknowthemeaningofeverysingleword.Thisisawrongideaalmosteverybod

yhas.Ifyoutrytounderstandeverysinglewordwhilelistening,you'lltendtostopforawhiletothink.Therefore，skiptheword

syoudon'tknowortheywillaffectthewholelisteningprocess.(20)Next,let'stalkaboutsomelisteningprogramson97.5FM.Itwillhelpyoupracticeyourlistening.