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秘密★启用前重庆市西南大学附高2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共1

5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThechanceofasnowyholidayseasoninmostAmericancitiesispracticallyimpossibl

ethisyear,soanyfestiveatmospheretobeenjoyedwillhavetobetheimaginarysort.Luckily,therearebooksforthat.TheCompleteFairyTalesbyHansChristi

anAndersenAnyreaderoffairytalesknowsAndersen’sresponsibleforthesnowyscenesin"TheSnowQueen",thestoryofchildrenKaiandGerda,whomustfaceth

egoddess-likewomanwhocontrolsallsnowflakesafterKaiiskidnapped.FamilyLifebyAkhilSharmaIt’sabeautifulye

ttragicnovelaboutanIndianfamilyimmigratingtoAmerica,onlytofaceentirelynewhardships.Sharma’snovelisn’tentir

elysetinthewintertime,buthispoeticdescriptionsofwinterweatheraslovelyyetisolatingmakeitagreatchoiceforaDecemberread.FrankensteinbyMaryShelle

yGoaheadandgiveupmovieadaptationthathasbeenproducedrecentlyandreadorre-readtheclassicitself.Youknowthestory:ascientistdriv

enbyhisambitiondiscoversamethodforcreatinglife,andspendstwoyearscobblingtogetheralivingcreature,wholaterfeels

angerabouthim.AnAmericanChildhoodbyAnnieDillardDillard’sfirstbookis,asitstitlesuggests,aboutherchangefrombeingaself-centeredchildtobeinganadu

ltmoreconcernedwiththeworldaroundherthanwithherownpersonalconcerns.Herparentsarekeyfiguresinthestory.Onefamousscenetakesplaceduringwhatt

heauthorcalls“abigsnow”in1950.1．Whowroteanovelabout“TheSnowQueen”?A．AnnieDillard.B．DonnaTartt.C．Akhi

lSharma.D．HansChristianAndersen.2．WhatdoweknowaboutFrankenstein?A．Ithasbeenadaptedtoamovie.B．It’saboutthesecrethistory.C．It’saboutanIndianfamily

.D．It’safairytale.3．FromAnAmericanChildhood,weknowthemaincharactersare________.A．self-centeredchildrenB．adultsC．scie

ntistsD．Dillard’sparentsMorethan25yearsago,SarooBrierleywasoneofmanypoorchildreninruralIndia.Oneday,heplayedwithhisb

rotheralongtheraillineandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,findinghimselfalone,the4-year-olddecidedhisbrothermightbeonthetrainhesawinfr

ontofhim—sohegoton.Thattraintookhimacrossthecountrytoatotallystrangecity,wherehedidnotspeakthelanguag

e.Helivedonthestreets,andtheninanorphanage(孤儿院).There,hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.Ashewritesinhisnewbook,ALongWayHome,Brie

rleycouldn’thelpbutwonderabouthishometownbackinIndia.Herememberedlandmarks,butsincehedidn’tknowhistown’sname,findingasmallneighborhoodinavas

tcountryseemedtobeimpossible.ThenhefoundGoogleEarth—adigitalmappingprogram.Hespentyearssearchingforhishome

townintheprogram’ssatellitepictures.In2011,hecameacrosssomethingfamiliar.Hestudieditandrealizedhewaslooki

ngatatown’scentralbusinessdistrictfromabird’s-eyeview.Hethought,“Ontheright-bandsideyoushouldseethethree-platfo

rmtrainstation”—andthereitwas.“Andontheleft-handsideyoushouldseeabigfountain”—andthereitwas.Everythingjuststartedtomatch.Whenhestoodin

frontofthehousewherehegrewupasachild,hesawaladystandingintheentrance.“There’ssomethingaboutme,”hethought—andittookhimaf

ewseconds,buthefinallyrememberedwhatsheusedtolooklike.“MymotherlookedsomuchshorterthanIremembered.Butshecamefort

handwalkedforward,andIwalkedforward,andmyfeelingsandtearsandthechemicalinmybrain,youknow,itwaslikeanu

clearfusion(核聚变).Ijustdidn’tknowwhattosay,becauseIneverthoughtseeingmymotherwouldevercometrue.AndhereIam,standinginfr

ontofher.”4．WhywasBrierleyseparatedfromhisfamilyabout25yearsago?A．Hewastakenawaybyaforeigner.B．HewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamily.C．Hegotonatrain

bymistake.D．Hegotlostwhileplayinginthestreet.5．HowdidBrierleyfindhishometown?A．Byanalyzingoldpictures.B．Bystudyingdigi

talmaps.C．Byspreadinghisstoryviahisbook.D．BytravellingallaroundIndia.6．WhatdoesBrierleymainlytalkaboutinthelastparagrap

h?A．Hismemoryofhishometown.B．Hisloveforhismother.C．Hislongwaybackhome.D．Hisreunionwithhismother.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Brie

rley’smothergrewshorterandweakerassheaged.B．Brierleyrecognizedhismotherthemomenthesawher.C．Brierleyoncedecidedtogiveupsearchingforhishom

etown.D．ThereweremixedfeelingswhenBrierleysawhismotheragain.Hiphopisaformofmusicalandartisticexpressionthatstartedinurban(城市)areasinNewYorkinthe19

70s.Theexpressioncomesfromjoiningtogethertwowordswithspecialmeanings.“Hip”meanscoolorcurrentwhile“hop”referstot

hestyleofdancing.KoolHercCampbellisconsideredveryimportantinstartinghiphopculture.HewasfromJamaicaandusedtheJamaicantraditionofpoetry

andspeechovermusic.Hestartedplayingmusicandspeakingpoetryatoutdoorbasketballcourtstogiveencouragementtothe

youngdancers.Thisspeechsooncametobeknownas“rapping”.ThenhiphopasaculturestartedtodevelopandspreadthroughoutsomeareasofNewYorkCity.Thisculturefe

aturedgraffiti(涂鸦)artaswellasitsownuniquestyleandmusic.Artistsandrapmusicianscametoconsiderhiphopasanewurbancu

lture.Asitgrewinpopularity,newspapersandmagazinesstartedreportingaboutit.Intheearly1980s,bandsandmusiciansstartedexperimen

tingwithelectronicinstrumentstomakeanewsound.Hiphopwasstartingtomature(成熟)astheartofmakingmusicinnewwaysspread.Rapartistsalsostartedtochanget

heirstyle.Manyrapperstalkedabouturbanproblems,showingtheirdisappointmentindrugs,unemployment,andunfairtreatmentbyauthoritiessuchasthepolice.Recentl

y,hiphophasspreadglobally.InEurope,ithasalsobecomeawayformanyyoungpeopletoexpresstheirangeratsocialproblemsandenvir

onmentalissues.InmanypartsofAsia,hiphophasbeenadoptedasaformofmusicforbusiness,producedonlywithconsumersinmind.Manypeoplebe

lievethatthisisnot“real”hiphopmusicandarguethatmanycountrieshavesimplyborrowedthe“look”and“sound”ofhiphopwithoutreallyunderstandingtheculturebeh

indit.8．WhydoesthewriterintroduceKoolHercCampbell?A．Toinformusthathewasthefounderofhiphop.B．Totellushowhebecameaworld-famoussinger.C．Toproveth

athecombinedmusicwithAmericanpoetry.D．Toexplainwhyheinspiredartiststoexploreurbanculture.9．WhatdidtheearlyUShiphopculturefocuson?A．Solvingurbanprob

lems.B．Developingitsuniquestyle.C．Spreadingaroundtheworld.D．Usingadvancedmusicalinstruments.10．Whatconcernstheauthorashiphopspreadsglo

bally?A．Theculturebehindithaschanged.B．Itcaneasilycausenegativeemotions.C．Itsoundstotallydifferentfromitsorigin

.D．Somepeopleuseitforimproperpurposes.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HipHoparoundtheWorldB．TheRiseandSpreadofHip

HopC．HipHop:TheMostPopularArtFormD．KoolHercCampbell:TheFatherofHipHopOnemorningwhenIwas15,Igotoutofbed,stoodup,andnoticedsomethingwasn’tright.Ihad

asharppaininmybackanddownmyleg.Withinayear,Ihadthreenerverootinjections(神经根注射)andanoperationonmyback.Butthepainremained.Afterthat,everythingbe

gantocollapsearoundme.Mygradesfellquicklyandschoolbecameevenharderthanithadbeenbefore.However,likemyotherclassmates,Ihadtwoarms,twolegsandIcoul

dwalkdownstairs.Thereforetoothersthatdidn’tseemtoexist.ButsometimesIjustcouldn’tstanditandIhadtostayinbedratherthanattendschool,missingalot

ofmyeducation.WhatwasdifficultwasthatIfellintoaratherunclearcategory.Istruggledtousetheterm“disability”and,quitehonestly,Istilldidn’tkn

owifIshould.Noonehadgivenmethegreenlight.Inevertookupthedesignatedseatsonthebus:thepainofstandingwasoftenlessthanfeelingjudgedfo

rsitting.Therewasnothingwrongwithme.ButIworriedaboutpeopletakingadimview.IknewthishappenedbecauseonoccasionI’devencaughtmyselflookingd

ownonsomeseeminglyable-bodiedshoppersfillingthosesacredseatsandthinking,“Whataretheydoing?Theylookfine!”Itwasn’tuntil2019thatmypartnerandIwenttothec

inematoseePedroAlmodóvar’sfilmPainandGlory.TherewasananimatedseriesinspiredbyAlmodóvar’spersonalexperienceswithbackco

nditions.Itwasshocking.Hecapturedthemall—thenervepainandthebackpainandthevisualswereunbelievablyaccurate.Iwhispered,“That’swhatit’

slike!”ThenIcouldn’thelpburstingintotears.Navigatingaworldwherepeoplecan’tseeyourpainisupsettingandlonely.Ofcourse,peoplecan’tseetheinvisible,b

uttrylistening,beingpatientandgivingpeoplethebenefitofthedoubt.Theycertainlydon’tmakethepaingoaway.Buttheycanmak

emovingaroundinthisworldalittleeasiertobear.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．The

physicalpain.B．Theauthor’sdeclineingrades.C．Thefiercecompetitionatschool.D．Theauthor’sbeingabsentfromschool.13．Whatmadetheauth

orthinkthingsgothardforhim?A．Thathecouldn’tgetaseatonthebus.B．Thathewasn’tabletoaccepthisdisability.C．Thathewasoftenl

aughedatbyable-bodiedpeople.D．Thathewouldbemeasuredbythestandardsofahealthyman.14．Whywastheauthorintearsafterseeingthefilm?A．Ithelpedhimknowwella

bouthisillness.B．Itremindedhimofhissimilarfeelings.C．Herealizedhispartner’sloveforhim.D．Hewasamazedatthea

ctor’soutstandingskill.15．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthelastparagraph?A．Keepingpositivemakeslifeeasy.B．Peopleintrouble

shouldhelpeachother.C．Peopleshouldlearntoadapttothechallenges.D．Beingunderstoodhelpseaseourpainfulcondition.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5

分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstobehappyeveryday,butsometimeswecomeacro

sssomeproblemswhichmakeusfeelbad.Thereareafewwaysthatwecanusetohelpourselvestobehappiereveryday.Measureyourprogressnotyourdistancet

othegoal.Whenlookingatyourgoals,remembertolookathowfaryouhavecometowardsachievingthem.____16____,youwillalwayshav

eanegativefeeling.Whenyoumeasureyourselfagainstwhereyoustarted,youwillberecognizingyourachievements,andthosedeser

vetobecelebrated.____17____Expressingyourappreciationforwhatyouhaveisanimportanthappinessstrategy.It’sonethatisworthdoingonadailybas

is.Ifyou’rehavingtroublethinkingofthings,youmaybethinkingtoosmall.Youneedtowidenyourview.Youcanthinkaboutnature:thetre

es,thesunandthesoundofarunningstream.Youcanalsothinkaboutpeople:familyandfriendswithwhomyouaregratefultohavearelationsh

ip.____18____Helpotherpeople.Therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromhelpingothers,whetherhelpingsomeoneyoukn

oworvolunteeringforacommunity.____19____Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerlivelonger.Volunteeringisalsoagr

eattoolinthefightagainstdepressionbecauseit’seasiertotemporarilyforgetyourproblemswhenyouturnyourattentiontothenee

dsofothers.Besides,it’sanextremelypleasingactivity.____20____andyouwillhaveahappierlife!A．Makegratitud

elists.B．You’veprobablyheardthisbefore.C．Weallhavemuchtobegratefulfor.D．Usethesetipsinallareasofyourlife.E．Wh

enyoumeasureyourselfagainstyourgoalsF．Besuretomakeitadailypracticetocelebrateyourachievements.G．Volunteerin

gprovestobegoodforyourhealthandyourhappiness.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B

、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At111,DrEdithKaufmannwasthesecondoldestpersonintheUK.ImetherwhenI____21____atacarehomef

ortheelderlyinLondonsixyearsago.Ididn’trealizeitwouldbethestartofaclose____22____,wheretheagegapspannedeightdecade.Atfirstsight,Iwas__

__23____byherself-confidence.Herdoctorate(博士学位)toldmeshewasintelligentand____24____.Fromthebeginning,Ineverfeltasif

EdithandI____25____conversation.Edithcouldhaveafullconversationwithmeaboutanything,andthathermemorystr

etchedbacksoeasily,____26____evensmallthingswhichtookplace100yearsago.Shewasalso____27____.SheloveddancingasachildandIrecall,onlyafe

wweeksbeforeherdeath,____28____shesmiledwhenIplayedthewaltzandwe____29____handsanddancedalongtothemusic.Altho

ughtowardsherlateryearsshewas____30____toawheelchair,shestillparticipatedintheexerciseclasses.AsI____31____Editheachweek,IrealizedthatIwasgoing

asmuchformeasIwasforher.Ilearnttotakethewordsof____32____whenIcouldgetthem.WhenIhavefailedovertheyears,andsmalldecisionshave____33_

___onmymind,Ihave____34____nothingmorethantheopportunitytoregainmyperspective(视角)onlifeandwhatactually___

_35____.21．A．volunteeredB．relaxedC．studiedD．lectured22．A．cooperationB．friendshipC．attentionD．encounter2

3．A．upsetB．embarrassedC．stressedD．struck24．A．helpfulB．kindC．bossyD．sharp25．A．enjoyedB．lackedC．neededD．started26．A．explai

ningB．confusingC．forgettingD．recalling27．A．artisticB．literaryC．activeD．capable28．A．howB．whyC．whatD．when29．A．

shookB．heldC．raisedD．clapped30．A．restrictedB．devotedC．addictedD．introduced31．A．missedB．visitedC．calledD．pushed32．A．praise

B．greetingC．wisdomD．thanks33．A．reliedB．weighedC．countedD．progressed34．A．appreciatedB．providedC．expectedD．created35．A．differ

sB．existsC．mattersD．happens第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huangshan,____36____(

locate)inthesouthofAnhuiprovince,isamust-seesightforChinesepeople.JustlikeallpopulartouristattractionsinChina,itisverycrowdedduringp

eakseasonsandnationalholidays,during____37____timereservationsareamust.Eachseasonoffers____38____uniqueaspectofthisbeautifulmountain.Summeriso

neofthepeakseasons,whenthemountainisgreenandrefreshingandtemperaturesarecoolandcomfortable.Inthefall,thecolorsare____39

____theirbrightest,andblueskiesandredmaplesarepicture-perfect.Autumnisalsoapeakseason,____40____(particular)duringtheOcto

berNationalholidays.Winterisoneoftheprettiestseasonsandthebesttimetoappreciatetheicypeakssurroundedbytheseaofclouds.Also,thisisthemostec

onomicaltime____41____(travel).Thepromiseofspringbringsfreshgreensandwildflowers,andwaterfallsandstreamsareat

theirbest—abeautifultimetovisitandnotascrowdedasinthepeak____42____(month)ofsummerandautumn.Itwasinthisbeauti

fulplacethatsomeofthescenesfromCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon____43____(film).Wearcomfortableshoes,____44____mostofall,enjoythebeautyofnaturethat____45

____(surround)youinthisamazingChinesemountain!第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假如你叫李华。最近,你校的校报开辟＂分享＂栏目，鼓励同学们分享学习经验、心得体会和遇到的困难。请给外国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍

这个栏目。内容包括：1.开设的目的；2.带给同学们的好处；3.你对这件事的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________

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_____________________________第二节（满分25分）读后续写47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。Oneday,a

maninanicesuitwhoseemedtohavearespectablejobwentintoarestaurantafterthebusyworkintheevening,withalittleti

rednessonhisface.“Whatabusyday!”hesaidtohimselfinalowvoice.Hesatdownatatableandorderedabigpizzaatonceinordertoeatsomefoodquicklyandthengohome.Aftera

littlewhile,anothermanwholookedhomelesswithworn-outclothescameintotherestaurantandsatnearthenicesuitmanwithasmileonhisfac

e.Thenicesuitmandidn’tgivebackasmilewithrespect,andnordidhecastaglanceatthehomelessman.Tenminuteslater,thepizzaarrivedandwasputinthemiddleofth

etable.Thenicesuitmancouldn’twaittoeatit,sohegrabbed(吃)itwithouthesitationbecauseofhunger.Afewsecondslater,thehomeless

mantookapieceofthepizzaandchewed(咀嚼)itslowlywithahappysmileonhisface.“Iwon’tbeangryaboutthis,becauseheisahomelessperson.Itwon’treallymatterifhe

doesn’tcontinuetoeatmysecondpieceofpizza,”thenicesuitmanthought.Thenthehomelessmantookthesecondpieceandthirdpieceduringthenexttenminuteswithaverysa

tisfiedsmile.Thenicesuitguyfinallygotangryandshouted,“Whydon’tyouorderonebyyourself?Whycan’tyoustopeatingmypizza?”Atthesametime,t

hewaitercameandheldapizzatothenicesuitman,saying,“Sir,thisoneisyoursandthatonejustnowwasthisgentleman’s.”Thenicesuitman

feltalittleembarrassedandsaidtothehomelessman,“Whydidn’tyoutellmetheonejustnowwasyours?Iamsorrytohaves

houtedatyou.”Thehomelessmanwasstillcalmandinpeacewithakindvoice,“BecauseyoulookedhungryandIliketosharemyfoodwithyou.”Thenicesu

itmanfeltashamedandhedecidedtogivehiswholeonetothehomelessman.Para.1:Butthehomelessmansaid,“No,pleasedon’tgiveittome;shar

eitwithmeplease.”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________Para.2:Thenextday,thenicesuitmanwasonhiswaytovisitthehomelessman._______________________________________________

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__参考答案1．D2．A3．D这是一篇说明文。在大多数美国城市，今年几乎不可能有下雪的假日，所以任何节日气氛都只能是想象出来的。但有四本有相关雪的书籍可以读一下。1．细节理解题。根据小标题TheCompleteFa

iryTalesbyHansChristianAndersen下第一句中AnyreaderoffairytalesknowsAndersen'sresponsibleforthesnowyscenesin"TheSnowQueen"（读过童话的人都知道安徒生笔下的白雪公主）可知，HansChri

stianAndersen写了一本小说《白雪皇后》。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据小标题FrankensteinbyMaryShelley下第一句Goaheadandgiveupmovieadaptationthathasbeenpr

oducedrecentlyandreadorre-readtheclassicitself.（去吧，放弃最近改编的电影，去读或重读经典本身。）可知，Frankenstein曾被改编成电影。故A项正确。3．细节理解题。根据小标题

AnAmericanChildhoodbyAnnieDillard下第二句Herparentsarekeyfiguresinthestory.可知，她的父母是故事中的关键人物。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中

的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅

读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第一小题，根据小标题TheCompleteFairyTales

byHansChristianAndersen下第一句中AnyreaderoffairytalesknowsAndersen'sresponsibleforthesnowyscenesin"TheSnowQueen

"（读过童话的人都知道安徒生笔下的白雪公主）可知，HansChristianAndersen写了一本小说《白雪皇后》。故选D。4．C5．B6．D7．D本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布尔利在小的时候，因上错了火车而与家人分离，长大后，通过数字地图，最终找到家人团聚的故事。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中

“Whenhewokeup,findinghimselfalone,the4-year-olddecidedhisbrothermightbeonthetrainhesawinfrontofhim—sohegoton.（当他醒来时，发现自己是一个人

，4岁的男孩决定他的哥哥可能在他前面看到的火车上，所以他上了车。）”可知，布尔利与家人分开是因为上错了火车，故选择C项。5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThenhefoundGoogleEarth—adigitalmappingprogram.Hespentye

arssearchingforhishometownintheprogram’ssatellitepictures（然后他找到了谷歌地球——一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该项目的卫星图片中寻找他的家乡）”可知，他是通过分析数字地图找到的家乡，故选择

B项。6．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Ijustdidn’tknowwhattosay,becauseIneverthoughtseeingmymotherwouldevercometrue.AndhereIam,stand

inginfrontofher.（我只是不知道该说什么，因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成为现实。我就在这里，站在她面前。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是布尔利与母亲的重逢，故选择D项。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“shecameforthandwalkedforward,andIwalkedforw

ard,andmyfeelingsandtearsandthechemicalinmybrain,youknow,itwaslikeanuclearfusion(核聚变).（她走上前去，我也走上前去，我的感觉、眼泪和大脑中的化学物质，就像核聚变一样）”

可知，布尔利再次见到母亲时，心情复杂，故选择D项。8．A9．B10．D11．B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Hip-hop这种文化的兴起以及在世界范围的广泛传播。8．推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“KoolHercCampbellisconside

redveryimportantinstartinghiphopculture.(在嘻哈文化的起源中，KoolHercCampbell被认为是非常重要的)”以及本段最后一句“Thisspeechsooncametobeknownas“rapping”(这个演讲很快就被

称为“说唱”)”由此可知，文章介绍KoolHercCampbell的目的是为了告诉我们KoolHercCampbell创建了Hip-hop这种艺术形式。故此题选A。9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thenhiphopasac

ulturestartedtodevelopandspreadthroughoutsomeareasofNewYorkCity.Thisculturefeaturedgraffitiartaswellasitsownuniquestyleandmusic.(后来，嘻哈作为一种文化开始在纽

约市的一些地区发展和传播。这种文化的特点是涂鸦艺术以及它自己独特的风格和音乐)”可知，嘻哈文化最开始在美国专注于涂鸦艺术和独特的风格以自身及音乐。故此题选B。10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Manypeoplebelievethatthisisnot“real”hiphopmusica

ndarguethatmanycountrieshavesimplyborrowedthe“look”and“sound”ofhiphopwithoutreallyunderstandingtheculturebehindit.(

许多人认为这不是“真正的”嘻哈音乐，并认为许多国家只是借用了嘻哈音乐的“外观”和“声音”，而没有真正了解其背后的文化)”可知，许多人在运用嘻哈文化时，并没有了解到其背后的文化。再结合本段之前所给的事例“InEurope,ithasal

sobecomeawayformanyyoungpeopletoexpresstheirangeratsocialproblemsandenvironmentalissues.(在欧洲，嘻哈是许多年轻人表达对社

会问题和环境问题的愤怒的一种方式)”和“InmanypartsofAsia,hiphophasbeenadoptedasaformofmusicforbusiness,producedonlywithconsumer

sinmind.(在亚洲的许多地方，嘻哈音乐已经被作为一种商业音乐形式而被采用，它的制作只考虑到消费者)”可以推知，作者害怕由于不了解嘻哈文化的真正背景，从而将嘻哈文化用于不恰当的目的。故此题选D。11．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段介绍KoolHercCampbell创立了嘻哈文化以及后三段讲述嘻哈

文化在美国的和在全世界的走红可知，本文主要讲述了嘻哈文化的兴起与传播。故此题选B。12．A13．D14．B15．D这是一篇记叙文。作者在十五岁的时候患上了严重的背部和腿部疼痛，严重影响了学习和生活，却并不被理解和宽容，直到看了电影《痛苦与荣耀》，作者

明白了理解和耐心可以帮助我们缓解痛苦。12．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Ihadasharppaininmybackanddownmyleg.Withinayear,Ihadthreenerverootinjections(神经根注射)andanoperationonmyback.Butthepai

nremained.(我的背部和腿部都有剧痛。一年之内，我接受了三次神经根注射和背部手术。但是疼痛依然存在。)”和第二段中“However,likemyotherclassmates,Ihadtwoarms,twolegsandI

couldwalkdownstairs.(然而，像我的其他同学一样，我有两只手，两条腿，我可以走下楼。)”及“ButsometimesIjustcouldn’tstanditandIhadtostayinbedratherthanattendscho

ol,missingalotofmyeducation.(但有时我就是无法忍受，我不得不躺在床上而不是去上学，错过了很多我的教育。)”可知，此处是指对别人来说，作者的身体疼痛并不存在，但是作者能感觉到身体疼痛。所以that是指身体疼痛。故选A。13．推理

判断题。根据第二段中“Mygradesfellquicklyandschoolbecameevenharderthanithadbeenbefore.However,likemyotherclassmates,Ihadt

woarms,twolegsandIcouldwalkdownstairs.(我的成绩下降得很快，学习变得比以前更难了。然而，像我的其他同学一样，我有两只手，两条腿，我可以走下楼。)”和第三段中“Whatwa

sdifficultwasthatIfellintoaratherunclearcategory.Istruggledtousetheterm“disability”and,quitehonestly,Istilldidn’tkno

wifIshould.Noonehadgivenmethegreenlight.(困难的是，我属于一个相当不清楚的类别。我挣扎着使用“残疾”这个词，老实说，我仍然不知道我是否应该这样做。没有人给我开绿灯。)”可知，被以一个健康的人的标准来衡量让作者认为事情对他来说很困难。故选

D。14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hecapturedthemall—thenervepainandthebackpainandthevisualswereunbelievablyaccurate.Iwhispered,“That’s

whatit’slike!”ThenIcouldn’thelpburstingintotears.(他把这些都拍了下来——神经痛和背痛，视觉效果非常准确。我低声说：“就是这样！”然后我忍不住哭了起来。)”可知，作者在看完这部电影后流下了眼泪是因为它

让他想起了自己相似的感受。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句“Ofcourse,peoplecan’tseetheinvisible,buttrylistening,beingpatientandgiving

peoplethebenefitofthedoubt.Theycertainlydon’tmakethepaingoaway.Buttheycanmakemovingaroundinthisworldalittleea

siertobear.(当然，人们不可能看到看不见的东西，但是试着倾听，保持耐心，让人们从怀疑中受益。它们当然不能消除疼痛。但它们可以让你在这个世界上更容易忍受。)”可知，被理解有助于缓解我们的痛苦状况。故选D。16．E17．A18．C19．G20．D这是一篇

说明文。每个人都想快乐每一天，但有时我们会遇到一些问题，让我们感觉不好。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们自己每天都更快乐的方法。16．根据上文“Whenlookingatyourgoals,remembertolookathowfa

ryouhavecometowardsachievingthem.(当你看你的目标时，记得看你离实现目标有多远)”以及后文“youwillalwayshaveanegativefeeling.Whenyoumeasureyourselfagainstwhe

reyoustarted,youwillberecognizingyourachievements,andthosedeservetobecelebrated.(你会一直有一种消极的感觉。当你用起点来衡量自己

时，你会意识到自己的成就，那些成就值得庆祝)”可知，本句是在说明用目标衡量自己的不同方式，E选项中measureyourselfagainst对应后文中measureyourselfagainst。故E选项“当你用你的目标来衡量自己时”符合语境，故选E。17．根据后文“Exp

ressingyourappreciationforwhatyouhaveisanimportanthappinessstrategy.It’sonethatisworthdoingonadailybasis.

Ifyou’rehavingtroublethinkingofthings,youmaybethinkingtoosmall.(对你所拥有的表达你的感激是一个重要的快乐策略。这是一个值得每天去做的事情。如果你在思考问题上有困难，那可能是因为你想的太少了)”可知，后

文提到对你所拥有的表达你的感激，即学会感恩，A选项中gratitude对应后文中appreciation。故A选项“列感恩清单”符合语境，故选A。18．根据上文“Youcanalsothinkaboutpeople:familyandfriendswithwhomyouaregratefulto

havearelationship.(你也可以想想那些让你感激的人：家人和朋友)”可知，上文提到了想想让你感激的家人和朋友，C选项中begratefulfor对应上文中gratefulto。故C选项“我们都有很多值得感激的”符合语境，故选C。1

9．根据上文“Therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromhelpingothers,whetherhelpingsomeoneyouknoworvolunteeringforacommunity.(帮助别人有很多好处，无论是帮

助你认识的人还是志愿为一个社区服务)”以及后文“Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerlivelonger.(研究表明，参加志愿活动的人寿命更长)”可知，上文提到了帮助别人有好

处，后文则说参加志愿活动的人寿命更长，可知志愿活动对人的健康有好处，G选项中Volunteering对应上文中volunteering。故G选项“志愿活动被证明对你的健康和幸福有好处”符合语境，故选G。20．根据后文“

andyouwillhaveahappierlife!(你会有一个更快乐的生活！)”可知，此处为文章最后一段，应再次呼应文章主题，强调使用这些建议，就会有更快乐的生活。故D选项“在生活的各个方面使用这

些建议”符合语境，故选D。21．A22．B23．D24．D25．B26．D27．C28．A29．B30．A31．B32．C33．B34．A35．C本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与伊迪丝·考夫曼博士成为朋友的故事，在作者与伊迪丝·考夫曼博士的友谊

中，知道了什么才是最重要的，作者重新审视了自己的人生观，知道了真正重要的东西。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，我在伦敦一家敬老院当志愿者时认识了她。A.volunteered自愿做；B.relaxed放松

；C.studied研究；D.lectured讲授。根据“carehome”和下文“shesmiledwhenIplayedthewaltz”可知，作者在养老院做志愿工作。故选A项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没

有意识到这是一段亲密友谊的开始，我们的年龄差距跨越了80年。A.cooperation合作；B.friendship友谊；C.attention注意；D.encounter相遇。根据本句提到作者与伊迪丝之间有80岁得年龄差，结合下

文“IneverfeltasifEdithandI5conversation.Edithcouldhaveafullconversationwithmeaboutanything”可知，作者与伊迪丝无话不谈，发展了一段亲密友谊，所以此处表

示作者没有意识到她们直接会发展成一段亲密友谊。故选B项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意；第一眼看到她，我就被她的自信打动了。A.upset使烦恼；B.embarrassed使尴尬；C.stressed强调；D.struck引起（强烈感情)﹔

打。根据下一句“Herdoctoratetoldmeshewasintelligentand4.”可知，伊迪丝很聪明，可以和作者畅谈任何事情，所以作者很欣赏伊迪丝，被她的自信打动，bestuckby表示“

被……打动”。故选D项。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的博士学位告诉我她既聪明又敏锐。A.helpful有帮助的；B.kind善良的；C.bossy专横的；D.sharp敏锐的，尖锐的。根据“doctorate(博士

学位)”和“intelligent”可知，此处应选择“敏锐”与intelligent(聪明)并列，说明伊迪丝的优点，聪明又敏锐。故选D项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一开始，我就不觉得我和伊迪丝缺乏交谈。A.enjoyed

享受；B.lacked缺乏；C.needed需要；D.started开始。根据下文“Edithcouldhaveafullconversationwithmeaboutanything.”可知，作者与伊迪丝无话不谈，所

以作者觉得和伊迪丝之间并不缺乏交谈。故选B项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊迪丝可以和我畅谈任何事情，她的记忆可以很轻易地回忆起过去的事，即使是发生在100年前的小事。A.explaining解释；B.confusing使困惑；C.forgett

ing忘记；D.recalling重播，回忆。根据下文“evensmallthingswhichtookplace100yearsago”可知，伊迪丝的记忆力很好，能回忆起来100年前的小事。故选D项。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还很活跃。A.artistic艺术的；B.literar

y文学的；C.active活跃的；D.capable有能力的。根据下文“Sheloveddancingasachild”和“Althoughtowardsherlateryearsshewas10toawheelchair,shestillparticipatedi

ntheexerciseclasses.”可知，她很活跃。故选C项。28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她小时候喜欢跳舞，就在她去世前的几个星期，当我弹华尔兹时，我还记得她微笑着，多么高兴，我们手拉着手，随着音乐起舞。A.how多么(强调程度)；B.why为什么；C.what什么；D.when

何时。根据下文“shesmiledwhenIplayedthewaltz”可知，伊迪丝喜欢跳舞，所以作者记得她在跳舞时微笑着，是多么高兴，此处how表示程度，强调她很高兴。故选A项。29．考查动词词义辨析

。句意：她小时候喜欢跳舞，就在她去世前的几个星期，当我表演华尔兹时，我还记得她微笑着，多么高兴，我们手拉着手，随着音乐起舞。A.shook摇；B.held举办，拿着；C.raised上升，养育；D.clapped鼓掌，拍手。

根据下文“handsanddancedalongtothemusic.”可知，随音乐起舞，即手拉着手一起舞蹈,holdhands(手拉手)。故选B项。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管晚年她只能坐在轮椅上，但她仍然参加健身班。A.restricted受限；限制（活动或

行为)；B.devoted投身于，致力于；C.addicted使上瘾；使沉迷；D.introduced介绍，引入。根据下文“toawheelchai”可知，她晚年坐在轮椅上，所以说她受限于轮椅上。故选A项。31．考查动词词义辨

析。句意：当我每周都去看伊迪丝时，我意识到我是为了我自己，也是为了她。A.missed错过，想念；B.visited看望，参观；C.called呼叫，称作；D.pushed推。根据下文“Editheachwee

k”和全文可知，作者在伊迪丝所在的养老院做志愿者并且与她成为了朋友，所以应是每周去看望她。故选B项。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了在可能的时候接受智慧之言。A.praise表扬；B.greeting问候；C.wisdom

智慧；D.thanks感谢。根据上文“Ilearnttotakethewordsof”和下文“WhenIhavefailedovertheyears,andsmalldecisionshave13onmym

ind,Ihave14nothingmorethantheopportunitytoregainmyperspectiveonlifeandwhatactually15.”可知，作者在与伊迪丝的友谊中，知道了生活中什么是最重要的，开始审视自己的人生观，和真正重要的东西，所以作者学

会了接受“智慧之言”。故选C项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，当我失败时，当一些小的决定压在我的心头时，我最感激的就是有机会重新审视我的生活，重新认识到什么才是真正重要的。A.relied依赖；B.weighed(用重量)压；C.counted数数；D.progressed进步。

根据前文“WhenIhavefailedovertheyears”可知，“我”总是失败，所以是一直压在“我”的心头。故选B项。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，当我失败时，当一些小的决定压在我的心头时，我最感激的就是有机会重新审视我的生活，重新认识到什么才

是真正重要的。A.appreciated欣赏，感激；B.provided提供；C.expected期待；D.created创造。根据下文“nothingmorethantheopportunitytoregainmyperspectiveonlifeand”和全文内容

可知，作者在与伊迪丝的友谊中，知道了生活中什么是最重要的，开始审视自己的人生观和真正重要的东西，所以在失败时和需要做决定时，作者对此很感激。故选A项。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，当我失败时，

当一些小的决定压在我的心头时，我最感激的就是有机会重新审视我的生活，重新认识到什么才是真正重要的。A.differs不同于；B.exists存在；C.matters有影响，要紧；D.happens发生。根据上文“nothingmorethanthe

opportunitytoregainmyperspectiveonlifeandwhatactually”和全文内容可知，作者开始重新审视自己的生活，所以知道什么才是真正重要的。故选C项。36．located37．which38．a39．at4

0．particularly41．totravel42．months43．werefilmed44．and45．surrounds本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山四季优美景色，每个季节都有其特殊的景色，如夏天很凉爽，秋天看枫叶，冬天看云海，春天看瀑布，充分展现了大自

然的美丽。36．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山位于安徽省南部，是中国人必去的景点。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Huangshan和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填located。37．考查定语从句。句意：就

像中国所有受欢迎的旅游景点一样，在旺季和国庆节期间，它非常拥挤，在此期间必须预订。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词peakseasonsandnationalholidays是物，因此空格处用which。故填which。38．考查冠词。句意：

每个季节都呈现出这座美丽山峰独特的一面。aspect是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。39．考查介词。句意：在秋天，颜色是最明亮的，蓝天和红枫是完美的图画。空格处用at表

示颜色处于最明亮的状态。故填at。40．考查副词。句意：秋天也是旅游旺季，尤其是在十一国庆期间。空格处用副词修饰“duringtheOctoberNationalholidays”，particular是副词是particularl

y，意为“尤其”。故填particularly。41．考查不定式。句意：而且，这是最经济的旅行时间。itistimetodo是固定短语，意为“是做某事的时间”，因此空格处是totravel。故填totravel。4

2．考查名词的复数。句意：春天的到来带来了新鲜的绿色植物和野花，瀑布和小溪正处于最佳状态——一个美丽的旅游时间，不像夏天和秋天的高峰期那么拥挤。夏天和秋天的高峰期不止一个月，因此空格处用复数months。故填months。43．考查时

态，语态和主谓一致。句意：《卧虎藏龙》中的一些场景就是在这个美丽的地方拍摄的。电影是被拍摄，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/weredone，主语“someofthescenes”是复数，因此空格处是werefilmed。故填werefilmed。44．考查连

词。句意：穿上舒适的鞋子，最重要的是，在这座令人惊叹的中国山上享受环绕你的自然之美！“Wearcomfortableshoes”和“enjoythebeautyofnature”是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：穿上舒适的

鞋子，最重要的是，在这座令人惊叹的中国山上享受环绕你的自然之美！空格处作that引导的定语从句中的谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的是先行词beauty，是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数surrounds。故填surrounds。4

6．DearPeter,Howareyougettingalong?Iamwritingtotellyouaboutanewcolumncalled＂Sharing＂intheschoolnewspaper.Thiscolumisopenedintheschoolnewspaper,aimingt

ohelpthestudentstorelievepressureinlifeandstudyandfacechallengesbravely.Ithinkthiscolumnisbeneficialtousstudent

s.First,itprovidesaplatformwherewecancommunicatewithothersandpouroutourfeelings.Besides,wecanseekhelpfromteache

rsandpeerswhenataloss.Ibelievewewillbeabletosolveourproblemswiththehelpofothers.Wearethankfulthatourschoolattachesgreatimpo

rtancetoourstudyandmentalhealth.Iamsurewewilllivehappilyifwekeepagoodstateofmind.Yours,LiHua这篇书面表达属于应用

类作文，是一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你叫李华。最近,你校的校报开辟＂分享＂栏目，鼓励同学们分享学习经验、心得体会和遇到的困难。请给外国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍这个栏目。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：ge

talong进展，writetosb.给某人写信，relievepressure缓解压力，challenge挑战，bravely勇敢地，bebeneficialto有益于，communicatewith交流，pourout倾吐，seekhelp寻求帮助，

ataloss困惑不解。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使

用了较多高级表达方式，如：Ithinkthiscolumnisbeneficialtousstudents.运用了宾语从句；Ibelievewewillbeabletosolveourproblemswiththehelpofo

thers.运用了宾语从句定语从句wherewecancommunicatewithothersandpouroutourfeelings.等高级表达方式。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然

，为文章增色添彩。47．Para.1:Butthehomelessmansaid,“No,pleasedon’tgiveittome;shareitwithmeplease.”Thenicesuitmanwastouchedbythesesincerewordsfro

mthehomelessmaninfrontofhimandhefeltthehomelessmanwasrichforhisspiritualworld.Thatmightbethereasonwhythehomelessman

wasalwayshavingasmileonhisface,notafakesmilebutagenuineonefromthebottomofhisheart.Thenicesuitmansaid,“Sir,Ihopeyouwillbehere

tomorrowatthistime.IamgoinghomenowbecauseIhavetofinishtherestofthework.”Para.2:Thenextday,thenicesuitmanwasonhiswaytovisitthehomelessman.“Heissuppose

dtobeintherestaurant,”thenicesuitmanthought.Therewasnodoubtthatthehomelessmanwasinthatrestaurantagain.Whentheysaweachothertheyweresmilingatthesame

timeandthenicesuitmansaid,“Today,Iamgoingtosharethefoodwithyou.”Atthisbothofthemsmiledagain,andthentheytalkedlikeoldfriends,sharing

interestingstufftheyexperiencedorheard.Attheendofthatday’s“sharing”,thenicesuitmangaveahugtothehomelessmanandthenhere

alizedwhatkindnessandsharingmeantinlife.本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个穿着漂亮西装的人去餐馆吃饭，另一个衣衫褴褛、看上去无家可归的人也走进餐馆，坐在西装革履的人旁边的，披萨被端上后，流浪汉不断在盘子里面拿披萨吃

，最终惹恼了西装男，结果发现第一盘披萨是流浪汉的，而西装男一直吃的是流浪汉的披萨的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但是流浪汉说：‘不，请不要给我；请和我分享。’”可知，第一段可描写流浪汉拒绝接受西装男

的披萨，想要和他一块儿吃披萨。②由第二段首句内容“第二天，穿着漂亮西装的男人在去拜访流浪汉的路上。”可知，第二段可描写第二天，西装男去找流浪汉，共享披萨的故事。2.续写线索：西装男在流浪汉身上受到的启发——约定第二天再次见面——去找流浪汉——餐馆相逢——共享披萨——交流——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①

完成：finish/complete②谈话：talk/chat③拥抱：giveahugto/embrace情绪类①感动：touch/move②真诚的：sincere/genuine【点睛】[高分句型1]Thatm

ightbethereasonwhythehomelessmanwasalwayshavingasmileonhisface,notafakesmilebutagenuineonefromthebottomofhisheart.(运用了why引导的定语从句

)[高分句型2]IamgoinghomenowbecauseIhavetofinishtherestofthework.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型3]Therewasnodoubtthatthehomelessmanwasinthatres

taurantagain.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)