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三峡名校联盟2022年秋季联考高2025届英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howisthew

eatherthisweekendaccordingtotheweatherman?A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ireallywanttogotothebeachthiswee

kend.Theweathermansaidit’sgoingtobewarm.M:Good.Ihopeitdoesn’tcooloff.YouknowthattheweatherinCaliforniaisreallychangeable.Onemi

nuteit’shot,andthenthenextminuteit’scold.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?A.TP12FS.B.TP12SF.C.PT12FS.【答案】B【解析】原文】M:

Doyouhaveanordernumberthere,Mrs.Garcia?W:Yes.It’sTP12FS.M:Onemoment,please.Ah,yes.Iseetheproblem.TP12FSistheco

rrectnumberforthepurpleteapot.TheyellowoneyouwantedisTP12SF.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.Writingabook.B.Readinga

boutCuba.C.Lookingforgoodnews.【【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:So,Martin,whathaveyoubeenupto?Anythingnew?M:Well,thesedaysIamwritingabookaboutCuba.Itisint

erestingbutI’msobusythatIdon’thavetimetodoanythingelse.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddau

ghter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iwassoluckytogetatickettotheconcertlastnight.Itwasgreatfun.Iwentwithmyfathe

r.M:Whatdidyoudoaftertheconcert?W:IwentstraighthomebecauseIhadtofinishmyhomework.OK,Tim.Ihavetogo.Se

eyouinclasstomorrow.M:Bye.Anyway,Ihavetogohomeandfinishmyhomework.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlyta

lkingabout?A.Theman’stoy.B.Theman’sfather.C.Thewoman’schildhood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Look,that’smewhenIwaseightornine

inthephoto,holdingamodeltrainengine.W:Wasitpartofthattrainsetyou’vestillgotinyourroom?M:Yeah,myfatherandIbuiltallthattogether.Weusedtospendhourspla

yingwithit.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomanlookingfortheenvelope?A.Shewantstos

endaletter.B.SheneedstogiveittoJill.C.SheputherPINnumberinit.7.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.FindJill.B.Got

othekitchen.C.Buyanenvelope.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Brad.Youdidn’ttaketheenvelopethatwasonthekitchentable,didyou?M:No,why?Doyo

uwanttosendaletter?W:Well,actuallymynewPINnumberwasinthatenvelope.M:You’rekiddingme,areyou?W:No,I’mnot.Ileft

itherethismorning.M:GoandaskJill.Maybeshe’sseenit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendoesthemeetingend?A.At8:30.B.At9:0

0.C.At10:30.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewaslateforworktoday.B.Shewillbetheman’sassistant.C.Sheisanewworkerofthecompany.【答案】8.C9.C

【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Sarah.Goodtoseeyouagain.Welcometothecompany.W:Thankyou.Iknowyouaskedmetocomeinalittlelateronmyfirstday,butwhattimedoInormallysta

rtwork?M:Well,theofficeopensat8:30andtheteamstartsworkata9o’clockmeeting.W:Whathappensafterthemeeting?M:Wetakeabreakat10:30.MyassistantMiamak

escoffeeforusall.Thenit’stimetocallcustomersandmakesales.W:Thatsoundsgood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

看】10.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?ATohaveatalkwithTom.B.Toinvitethewomantoamovie.C.Tointroduceafriendtothewoman.11.WhatisTomdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Talk

ingonthephone.C.HavingfunwithJulie.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HeknowsJulie.B.Helivesintown.C.Hesharesahousewithafriend.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【详解

】【原文】M:Hey,Tina.ThisisSam.How’sitgoing?W:Prettygood,Sam.Howareyou?M:Great!Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?

W:Sorry,wedon’tgooutonSaturdays.TomandIalwaysstayathomeandwatchTV.M:That’sOK.IsTomtherenow?W:Yes,buth

eistalkingonhiscellphonewithhissister,Julie.Doyourememberher?M:Yes,ofcourse.ShelivesinSeattlerightnow,rig

ht?W:Right,butshe’sintownnow.Shestayswithafriendforafewdays.M:That’snice.TellherIsayhello.W:Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What

didthemandoonSunday?A.Hewenttothemuseum.B.Hevisitedtheoldcastle.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.14.Howdidt

hemanfindthemovie?A.Special.B.Interesting.C.Boring.15.WhoisHelenmostlikelytobe?.A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’sdaughter.16.Whatfo

oddidthemanhave?A.Italianfood.B.Thaifood.C.Chinesefood.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Ben!Howwasyourwee

kend?M:Great,thanks!IvisitedYorkwithHelenandthekids.Yorkisareallybeautifulhistoriccityandtherearelotsofoldbuildin

gs.Andmyfriendbookedusareallynicehotel.W:Oh?Whatdidyoudowhileyouwerethere?M:Well,wevisitedtheoldcastleonSaturda

y.Ilovehistoryandthekidsenjoyedexploringallthedifferentrooms.AndwevisitedthemuseumonSunday.It’ssointeresting.Youcansee

whatthetownlookedlikeinthepast.W:WhatdidyoudoonSaturdayevening?M:Iwantedtogotoafootballmatch,buttherewe

renotickets.Sowewenttoseeamovieinstead.Thekidslikedit,butIdidn’t.Itwasboring,tobehonest.W:Whatdidyou

doforfood?M:HelenlikestryingnewfooddifferentfromItalianfood.SoweplannedtogotoaThairestaurant.Helenenjoyedit,butthekidsdidn’tliket

hefood,sowewalkedtoaChineserestaurant,furtheralongthestreet.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdifferencedoes

thespeakertalkaboutfirst?A.Someexpressions.B.Trafficrules.C.Thefood.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweatherinLondon?A.Changea

ble.B.Great.C.Uncomfortable.19.Whendoesthespeakerfinishworknow?A.At5p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At9p.m.20.WheredidthespeakerusetogoonFridayeven

inginAmerica?A.Totheclub.B.Tothegym.C.Totherestaurant.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mChrisfromFlorid

a.Lastyear,ImovedtoLondon,whereI’mworkingforanAmericancompany.It’sbeenabigchange,andtherehavebeenlotsofthingstogetusedto.Forexample,intheU.S.wedrive

ontheright,whilehereinBritainI’vehadtogetusedtodrivingontheleft.Whatelse?Well,theweatherinFloridaisusuallygreat,soI’musedtolotsofsunsh

ine,andIusedtosunbathealot.InLondonitrainssomuch.Idon’tthinkI’llevergetusedtoit,andIalwaysremembertotakemyumbre

llawithme.FoodinEnglandisdifferent,too.InAmerica,IusedtoeatalotofMexicanfood.HereinEngland,peopleloveIndianfood,soI’mgettingusedtot

hedifferenttastes.AtthecompanywhereIwork,it’squitedifferent.Iusedtoworkfrom9a.m.till11p.m.Ihatedworkingsolate.HereinEngland,Istartat8:30a.

m.,butfinishat5p.m.OnFridayeveningEnglishpeopleliketogototheclubwithfriends,butinAmericaIusedtogotothegym.Ilovesports.Isthereanythingelse?S

omeofthewordsaredifferent.Thesubwayiscalledthe“underground”inLondon,andBritishpeoplecallthefall“autumn”.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共17小题;每小题2.5分

，满分42.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenplanningavacationwithyourpartner,thelistofdes

tinationsisendless!Herearethetopfourperfectplacesthatareidealforahoneymoonoranyromanticholiday.●Aspen,Col

oradoIfyouenjoysnowboardingthenyouwillhavethetimeofyourlife!Andifnot,theyhavesnowmobilesandsleighrides.

Aspenisnotjustgreatforwinter,comedowninsummertoenjoytheirFood&WineClassic,afunfestivalwithagreatview.●Antigua,Caribbe

anAntiguaisthesunniestislandintheCaribbean,surroundedbylocalwallsandreefs.Funactivitieslikesailinganddivingletyoureallytakeinthebrightbluewatera

ndwhitesand,trulybreathtaking.●Venice,ItalyThislovelyplaceisbasicallythesameasitwas600yearsago,whichaddstoitsch

aracter.Withsomanybeautifulsightstosee,suchastheclocktower,Doge’sPalace,andtheScuolagrandediSanRocco,youwillhavedaysofexploringfollowedbynightsof

finedining,●PuntaUva,CostaRicaPuntaUvaisasmalltownonthecoastofCostaRica.Thereisabeautifulopengardensurroundedbybutterflies

andotherspecialspeciesthatyoucanviewbyjustwalkingaround.Thebeachisbeautifulbutthesceneryisboundtotakeyourbreathaway!21.Where

shouldvisitorsgoiftheylikesnowsports?A.Aspen,Colorado.B.Antigua,Caribbean.C.Venice,Italy.D.PuntaUva,CostaRica.22.Ifyouw

antedtoexploretheclocktower,wherewouldyougo?A.Aspen,Colorado.B.Antigua,Caribbean.C.PuntaUva,CostaRica.D.Venice,Italy.23.W

hatcanvisitorsenjoyinbothAntiguaandPuntaUva?A.Thebeautyofthesea.B.Thebeautifulbutterflies.C.ThefestivalofFood&Wine.D.T

heancientclocktowers.24.Thepassagemaybetakenfroma(n)________.A.newspaperB.storybookC.encyclopediaD.travelbrochure【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.D

【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为计划和另一半去旅行的人介绍了四处可以度蜜月或者进行浪漫假期的地方。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Aspen,Colorado下的段落中“Ifyouenjoysnowboardingthenyouwillhavethetimeofyourlife!

Andifnot,theyhavesnowmobilesandsleighrides.(如果你喜欢滑雪，那么你将享受你生命中的时光!如果没有，他们有雪地车和雪橇)”可知，如果游客喜欢雪上运动，应该去Aspen,Colorado。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。

根据小标题Venice,Italy下的段落中“Withsomanybeautifulsightstosee,suchastheclocktower,Doge’sPalace,andtheScuolagran

dediSanRocco,youwillhavedaysofexploringfollowedbynightsoffinedining(有这么多美丽的景点可供观赏，如钟楼、总督府和圣洛可大学校，您将度过几天的探索之旅，然后是晚上的美食之旅)”可知，如

果你想探索钟楼，你可以去Venice,Italy。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Antigua,Caribbean下的段落中“AntiguaisthesunniestislandintheCaribbean,surroundedbylocalwallsandreefs.Funact

ivitieslikesailinganddivingletyoureallytakeinthebrightbluewaterandwhitesand,trulybreathtaking.(安提瓜是加勒比地区阳光最充足的岛

屿，周围环绕着当地的墙壁和珊瑚礁。有趣的活动，如帆船和潜水，让你真正接受明亮的蓝色的水和白色的沙滩，真正令人惊叹)”以及小标题PuntaUva,CostaRica下的段落中“Thebeachisbeautifulbutthescener

yisboundtotakeyourbreathaway!(海滩很美，但风景一定会让你屏住呼吸!)”可知，游客在Antigua,Caribbean和PuntaUva都能享受到大海的美丽。故选A项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据

第一段“Whenplanningavacationwithyourpartner,thelistofdestinationsisendless!Herearethetopfourperfectplacesthatareideal

forahoneymoonoranyromanticholiday.(当你和你的伴侣计划度假时，目的地的清单是无穷无尽的!以下是蜜月或任何浪漫假期的理想去处)”结合下文四处的介绍可推知，本文很有可能出现在一份旅游指南上。故选D项。BTable

tennismaynotseemareasonablechoiceforsomeonewithnoarms—butIbrahimHamadtoudoesn’tbelieveinlimits.The48-y

ear-oldEgyptianParalympianbreaksthebarrier(障碍)byholdingthepaddle(球拍)inhismouthandusinghisrightfoottoservetheba

ll.Hamadtou,wholosthisarmsinatrainaccidentattheageoften,wasattractedtotabletennisafterbeingchallengedbyafriend.“Iwasoncewatchingamatchbetw

eentwoofmyfriends,”Hamadtouexplains.“Theydisagreedonapoint,WhenIcountedthepointinfavorofoneofthem,theotherplayer

toldme,‘Mindyourownbusinessasyouwillneverbeabletoplay.’Itwasthatcommentthatfiredmeuptodecidetoplaytabletennis.”IttookHama

dtouthreeyearstomasterthesport.Hesaysthebiggestchallengewasworkingoutthebestwaytocontrolhisbody.“Iwastryingfirsttousethebatunderthe

arm,andIalsotriedusingotherthings,whichweren’tworkingsowell.Finally,Itriedusingmymouth.Ittookmenearlyayearofpracticetogetusedtoholdin

gthepaddlewithmymouthandmakingtheserve.Withpracticeandplayingregularly,thisskillwasimproved.”TheEgyptian’simpressivetalentcametolightin2014whenhe

wasawardedthebestArabAthleteoftheyear.Hewonasilvermedalatthe2016AfricanChampionships,qualifiedforhisfirstParalympics(残奥会)in2016at43,

andthenagainforthe2020TokyoGamesat48.Theinspiringathletesays,“Thedisabilityisnotinarmsorlegsbuttogiveupinwhateve

ryouwouldliketodo.”25.WhydidHamadtoutakeuptabletennis?A.Hewasinterestedintable-tennis.B.Hewasreadytoencourageothers.C.Hewasdeterminedtoprove

himself.D.Hegotinjuredinatrainaccident.26.WhatwasthemostdifficultforHamadtoutoplaytabletennis?A.Playingthegamewiththerightbody

parts.B.Holdingthepaddleunderhisarm.C.Practicingstrengtheninghismuscles.D.Servingtheballwithhismouth.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutHamadtoufr

omthetext?A.Herealizedhisdreamofwinningagoldmedal.B.HewasawardedthebestathleteinAfrica.C.Hewonamedalinthe

2020TokyoGames.D.Hewasrecognizedasatalentedplayerat41.28.Whatmightbethemessagethestorywantstosendtou

s?A.Successbringspeoplehappiness.B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.【答案】25.C26.A27.D28.B【解析】【

导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是失去双臂的残奥会运动员Hamadtou由于幼时受到刺激，决定打乒乓球。历经艰难，他在各场比赛中证明了自己的天赋和努力，验证了“有志者事竟成”这一真理。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“

“Theydisagreedonapoint,WhenIcountedthepointinfavorofoneofthem,theotherplayertoldme,‘Mindyourownbusinessasyouw

illneverbeabletoplay.’Itwasthatcommentthatfiredmeuptodecidetoplaytabletennis.”(“他们在一个问题上意见不一致，当我把一分算在他们中一个人的份上时，另一个球员告诉我，‘管好你自己的事，因为你永

远都不能打球。’正是这句话激励我决定打乒乓球。”)”可推知，Hamadtou决定打乒乓球是因为他想要证明自己。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hesaysthebiggestchallengewasworkingoutthebestwaytocontrolhisbody.“Iwa

stryingfirsttousethebatunderthearm,andIalsotriedusingotherthings,whichweren’tworkingsowell.Finally,Itriedusingmymouth.Ittookmene

arlyayearofpracticetogetusedtoholdingthepaddlewithmymouthandmakingtheserve.Withpracticeandplayingregularly,thisskillwasimproved

.”(他说，最大的挑战是找到控制自己身体的最佳方式。“我一开始试着在腋下用球棒，我也试过用其他东西，但效果不太好。最后，我试着用嘴。我花了将近一年的时间练习，才习惯用嘴握拍子发球。通过经常练习和演奏，这项技能得到了提高。

”)”可知，他最大的困难是使用正确的身体部位打球。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheEgyptian’simpressivetalentcametolightin2014whenhewasawardedthebestArabAthleteof

theyear.Hewonasilvermedalatthe2016AfricanChampionships,qualifiedforhisfirstParalympics(残奥会)in2016at43,andthenagainforthe2020TokyoGamesat

48.(这位埃及人令人印象深刻的天赋是在2014年被授予年度最佳阿拉伯运动员时显露出来的。他在2016年非洲锦标赛上获得银牌，在2016年43岁时首次获得残奥会参赛资格，然后在48岁时再次获得2020年东京奥运会参赛资格。)”可知，2016年他43岁，那2014年他41岁的时候

获得年度最佳运动员的称号，被公认为天才运动员。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文以及根据最后一段“Theinspiringathletesays,“Thedisabilityisnotinarmsorlegsbuttogiveupinwhateveryouwouldliketod

o.”(这位鼓舞人心的运动员说：“残疾不在于胳膊或腿，而在于放弃你想做的任何事情。”)”可知，身残志坚的Hamadtou虽然没有双臂，用嘴叼球拍打球，通过自己奋斗而赢得了所有人的尊敬，因此这个故事想要给我们传达的信息是B项“Nothingisimpos

sibletoawillingheart.(有志者事竟成)”，故选B。CWhatcoulddrivingaracecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon?Morethanyoumightimagine.RacecardriverBubbaW

allaceandphotographerBatakTefreshimadeajourneytogethertoremoteGooseberryMesaforanadventureaimedattakingpicturesofthenightsky.Gooseber

ryMesa,farfrompopulationcenters,isprotectedfromthenighttimelightpollution,makingitperfectforstarphotographers.Nature

nightenvironmentssuchasthisarerare.Camping,hiking,andshootingstarsinmountainousMesastressthesimilaritybetweenphotography

andracing.Bubbanotes,“Onceyoustarttheenginethere’snoturningback—IknowI’llbeinthatseatformorethanthreehours.”Batakagre

es,“IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchthewheelofmycamera—I’mreadytocontinuethroughtheentirenight.”ForBubba,developingpatienceallowe

dhimtobecomeabetterdriveranditisequallyimportanttohisphotography.Seizingthemomentiscrucialtoo.“Everyminutet

hingsarechanging—theEarth’sshadow,themoonlight,theriseofstars,”Batakexplains.“Ifyoulosethemoment,it’sgoneforever.”Bubbafindsthephysicalandmentaldem

andsofracingasimportantwhentravellinginUtah’sroughlandscapesunderfreezingtemperatures.Thinkincomingclouds,wind,ormistwillruinyourch

anceataperfectphoto?AccordingtoBatak.“Withwide-,anglenightscapeseveryunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity.Ourphotosshowora

ngesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn’tseeunderaclearsky.”Theteamdiscoveredsharedintereststhatgobeyondphoto

graphy.“Wearebothcrazyaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries(边界),”saysBatak.“Thenightskyhasaunifyingpower.Theskyconnects

thewholeworldunderoneumbrella.”29.WhydidBubbaandBatakchooseGooseberryMesa?A.Ithasasmallpopulation.B.Ithasperfectweatherconditions.C.Itisf

reefromlightpollution.D.Ithasbeautifulscenery.30.Whichisrequiredinbothcarracingandphotography?A.Willpower.B.Te

amwork.C.Bravery.D.Creativity.31.WhatdoesBatakthinkofunexpectedweatherasaphotographer?A.Annoying.B.Disastrous.C.Positive.D.Chal

lenging.32.Whichmaybeamessagebehindtheteam’sphotographywork?A.Appreciatingthenightsky.B.Connectingvariouscultures.C.Removingraci

alboundaries.D.Protectingtheenvironment.【答案】29.C30.A31.C32.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述赛车手布巴·华莱士（BubbaWallace）和摄影

师巴塔克·特弗雷希（BatakTefreshi）一起前往偏远的古塞贝里梅萨（GooseberryMesa），进行一次旨在拍摄夜空的探险。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“GooseberryMes

a,farfrompopulationcenters,isprotectedfromthenighttimelightpollution,makingitperfectforstarphotographers.(远离人口中心的GooseberryMesa受到保护，免受夜间

光线污染，是拍摄星星的摄影师的理想选择。)”可知，Bubba和Batak选择GooseberryMesa是因为那里没有光污染。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ForBubba,devel

opingpatienceallowedhimtobecomeabetterdriveranditisequallyimportanttohisphotography.(对布巴来说，培养耐心让他成为更好的车手，这对他

的摄影同样重要。)”可知，对赛车和摄影都很重要的特征是要有耐心和毅力。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“AccordingtoBatak.“Withwide-anglenightscapeseveryunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunit

y.Ourphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn’tseeunderaclearsky.”(据巴塔克的说法。“有了广角夜景，每一个意想不到的天气状况都可能是一个机会。我们的照片显示，在晴朗的天空下

，你看不到月亮周围的橙色和蓝色。”)”可知，对巴塔克来说，出现意想不到的天气可以给他的摄影带来更多样的拍摄效果，所以他对这些意想不到的天气是积极乐观的态度。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Wearebothcrazyab

outbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries(边界),”saysBatak.(巴塔克说：“我们都非常热衷于将文化融合在一起，并利用我们的工作打破界限。”)”可知，巴塔克他们

都是非常热衷于将文化融合在一起，并利用他们的工作打破界限。故选B。DResearchersbelievetheyhavefoundanunknownkindofwhaleinwatersoffMexico’swesterncoast.Ifothersverify

thefinding,thenewwhalewillbeanimportantdiscoveryamonggiantanimals.Theteamofresearcherscameacrossthreeunusualw

haleswhilefollowingararegroupofbeakedwhales.ThewhaleswerenearMexico’sdistantSanBenitoIslands,about500kmsouthoftheU.S.border.Beakedwhalesusuallyavoi

dmeetinghumans.JayBarlowstudiesseaanimals.Henoticedthatitwasaveryunusualmeeting.“It’sveryraretoevenseeabeakedwh

ale,andtofindagroupoffriendlybeakedwhales,it’sevenrarer,”hesaid.Barlowsaidheandotherresearchersdidnotrealizetheywereseeingapossibl

enewkindofwhaleuntillater.Thegroupsawsomethingdifferentaboutthewhales’teethwhentheystudiedthephotostheytookoftheanimals.Theunderw

aterrecordingsofthewhales’callsalsosuggestedtheyweredifferentfromallothers.Theresearchersarenowwaitingfortestresultsonwatertheycollectednearthewhale

s.Therecouldbeskincellsinthewaterfromthewhales.Ifso,theywillexaminetheDNAtomakesurewhetherthewhalesareanewspecies.Thoughupto5meterslon

g,thewhalescanbehardforscientiststosee.Thatisbecausetheyusuallyswimandeatatdepthsofaround914meters.Theyonlycomeupattimesforair.Inthedee

pwater,theanimalscanstayawayfromtheirmainenemy—killerwhales.Barlowsaidthatfindinganewspeciesisarareev

ent.Histeamhasevidenceaboutthewhalesthatlookslikeanewdiscovery.HesaidtheDNAtestingwouldhelpdetermineitandhe

hopedthewhalescouldbedeterminedasanewspecies.Thatwouldbringthenumberofknownbeakedwhalespeciesto24.33.Whatdoestheun

derlinedword“verify”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Value.B.Refuse.C.Prove.D.Research.34.Whatmadetheresearchersbel

ievethattheymightfindanewwhalespecies?A.Thewhales’hugesize.B.Thewhales’sounds.C.Theshapeofthewhales’mouth.D.Thew

hales’friendlybehavior.35.Whydobeakedwhalesprefertoliveinthedeepwater?A.Tofindenoughfood.B.Tokeepthems

elvessafe.C.Toavoidmeetinghumans.D.Toreducetheneedforair.36.WhatwasBarlow’sattitudetowardsdeterminingthebeakedwhalesasanews

pecies?A.Indifferent.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Supportive.37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’scommonforhumanstomeetagroupoffriendlyb

eakedwhales.B.TheDNAtestresultshavesuggestedthebeakedwhaleisanewspecies.C.Sometimesthebeakedwhaleswouldcomeoutofwater

forbreathing.D.Theresearchersfoundthelongestbeakedwhaleis5meterslong.【答案】33.C34.B35.B36.C37.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究人员在墨西哥西海岸水域发现了一种未知的鲸鱼

，这有可能是一个重要的新发现。【33题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“ResearchersbelievetheyhavefoundanunknownkindofwhaleinwatersoffMexico’swesterncoast.(研究人员认为，他们在墨西哥西海岸水域发现了一种未知的

鲸鱼)”和第五段中“Ifso,theywillexaminetheDNAtomakesurewhetherthewhalesareanewspecies.(如果这样，他们将检查DNA，以确定鲸鱼是否是一个新物种)”说明研究人员发现了一种未知的鲸鱼，是否是一个新物种尚未确定。从而

推知,划线部分“Ifothersverifythefinding,thenewwhalewillbeanimportantdiscoveryamonggiantanimals.(如果其他人verify这一发现，新发现的鲸鱼

将是大型动物中的一个重要发现)”其中划线词汇意思应为“确定，证实”。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theunderwaterrecordingsofthewhales’callsalsosugge

stedtheyweredifferentfromallothers.(水下鲸鱼叫声的录音也表明它们与其他鲸鱼不同)”可知，是鲸鱼的声音让研究人员相信他们可能会发现一种新的鲸鱼物种。故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Thatisbecausetheyusuallyswimandea

tatdepthsofaround914meters.Theyonlycomeupattimesforair.Inthedeepwater,theanimalscanstayawayfromtheirmainen

emy—killerwhales.(这是因为它们通常在大约914米的深处游泳和进食。它们只是偶尔浮出水面换气。在深水中，这些动物可以远离它们的主要敌人——虎鲸)”可知，因为喙鲸需要保护自己的安全，所以喜欢生活在深水中。故选B项。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hes

aidtheDNAtestingwouldhelpdetermineitandhehopedthewhalescouldbedeterminedasanewspecies.(他说，DNA测试将有助于确定这一点，他希望这些鲸鱼可以被确定为一个新物种)”以及第五段中“Ifso

,theywillexaminetheDNAtomakesurewhetherthewhalesareanewspecies.(如果这样，他们将检查DNA，以确定鲸鱼是否是一个新物种)”可知，Barlow尚不能确定喙鲸是不是新的物种。故选C项。【37题详解】推

理判断题。根据第六段中“Thoughupto5meterslong,thewhalescanbehardforscientiststosee.(虽然鲸鱼身长可达5米，但科学家们很难看到它们)”可知，研

究人员发现最长的喙鲸有5米长。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaythinkthatchoosingtoloseweightrequiresalotofeffor

tandpain.Thetruthisyoucanloseweight,feelhealthier,andlookamazing,allbydoingsmallthingseveryday.____38____Whenyou’rere

adytoloseafewpounds,checkoutthesefivesmalleverydaythingsyoucando.___39___Believeitornot,thediameterofyourdinnerplatecanhaveadramaticimpactonho

wmuchfoodyoueatatanytimeoftheday.Thebiggeryourplate,themoreyoucanfitonit,andthemoreyouputintoyourbody.UseaFoodDiaryorAppIt’ssoeasytositaty

ourdeskoronthecoucheatingupanentirebagofpotatochips,orafullpacketofcookies.___40___Ifyoukeepafooddiaryorappoutliningwhatyoueat

,howmuchofit,andhowmanycaloriesithas,youmaybemoreinclinedtocontrolyourfoodintake.DrinkMoreWater___41___Yourbodyneedsmorewat

erthanyou’reprobablygivingit,andyoumaybereadingthesignsallwrong.Keepawaterbottleonhand,drinkingwaterthroughoutthed

ay.Bydoingso,youcancontrolyourappetitewhilealsomakingsureyourbodyisnotlackofwater.,ExerciseMoreItseemslikeagiven–youexercise,youloseweight.How

ever,it’snotonlythose10-milerunsthatmakeallthedifference.____42____Forinstance,parkfurtherawayatthegrocery

store,takethestepsinsteadoftheelevatorandjogonthespotduringTVadbreaksofyourfavoriteshow.A.UseSmallerDishesB.Controlyourfoodintake.C.Youha

vetomakeplansforexercise.D.Alltoooften,wemistakethirstforhunger.E.Manysmallchangescanmakeasignificantdifference.

F.Exercisedoesn’thavetobesomethingyouhavetothinkabouttodo,anditcanbefun.G.However,ifyouknewhowmanycalorieswereinthem,youmay

decidetochangeyourmind.【答案】38.E39.A40.G41.D42.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以帮助你减肥的五件小事。【38题详解】空前说你可以通过每天做一些小事来减肥，感觉更健康，看起来更迷

人，此处承接上文，讲的是小事也能够有大影响，故E项（许多微小的改变都会产生显著的影响）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本段内容可知，餐盘的直径会对你吃多少食物产生巨大的影响，你的餐盘越大，装的东西就越多，你吃的也就越多，因此本都主要讲的是要用小一些的餐盘，故A项（用小

一点的盘子）符合语境。【40题详解】空前说坐在办公桌前或沙发上吃一整袋薯片或一整包饼干是如此容易，下一段又说如果你用食物日记或应用程序记录你吃了什么，吃了多少以及你吃的东西中含有多少卡路里，你可能更倾向于控制你的食物摄入量，因此此处讲的内容是关于一整袋薯片或一整包饼干

中的卡路里含量的，故G项（然而，如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里，你可能会改变主意）符合语境。【41题详解】空后说你的身体需要的水可能比你喝的要多，你可能完全误解了这些迹象，因此此处是说口渴的时候我们会以为自己是饿了，故D

项（我们常常把口渴误认为饥饿）符合语境。【42题详解】空后说例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑，这是对空处的举例证明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定是你迫不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解

题过程中，对空处的起举例说明作用的句子往往是重要线索，这些句子通常是由forexample或forinstance引出的，例如本篇第5空，根据空后的“Forinstance,parkfurtherawayatthegrocerystore,takethestepsinsteadofthee

levatorandjogonthespotduringTVadbreaksofyourfavoriteshow.”可知，例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑，“Fori

nstance”表明这是对空处的举例说明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定是你逼不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和

D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Somepeoplespendtensofyearslookingfortheirbestfriends.However,Iwas____43____enoughtofindmineinGrade7a

tmyjuniorhighschool––eight____44____girls.Asweenteredseniorhighschool,acoupleofgirls____45____andacoupleofnewonesjoinedus.Bythe

endofGrade12,thegrouphadmoreorless____46____intoitsfinalform,whichremainedamazingly____47____forthepast20years.Amongourmany____48__

__isayearlyChristmasexchange.Thiseventfirst____49____whenwewere12.Wesetituponthelongdininghalltablesatourschoolto____50____smallg

iftsboughtwithourlimitedpocketmoney.Inthefollowingyears,wewould____51____anightofit,watchingmoviesandorderingpi

zzainparents’livingrooms.______52______,wemovedintoourownshabby(简陋的)studentapartments,intoslightlylessshabbyadultflatsandthenintoou

rfirst______53______.Atthebeginning,wegaveeachotherinexpensivegiftslikebutterflyhairclips,glovesandsoon.Thosegift______54______brig

htearrings,necklacesandcheerfulhousewaresaswebeganhavingourownhomesinour20sandbabyclothesoncewestartedhaving______55______

inour30s.Holidayswithfamilycanbe______56______,butourexchangeofferedsomethingelse:achanceformyfriendsandmeto______57______ourowntraditions

andplayatbeinggrown-ups.43.A.carefulB.shockedC.luckyD.clever44.A.grown-upB.teenageC.selfishD.slim45.A.droppedou

tB.workedoutC.madeupD.camealong46.A.brokenB.forcedC.separatedD.united47.A.curiousB.confidentC.naturalD.complete48.A.hobbiesB.traditionsC.chal

lengesD.strategies49.A.carriedonB.tookplaceC.brokeoutD.fellapart50.A.registerB.buyC.exchangeD.pack51.A.addB.ru

inC.wasteD.make52.A.immediatelyB.directlyC.finallyD.actually53.A.homesB.schoolsC.sheltersD.offices54.A.relatedtoB.gavewaytoC.contr

ibutedtoD.referredto55.A.salariesB.jobsC.kidsD.families56.A.confusingB.awkwardC.challengingD.amazing57.A.createB.rev

iseC.applyD.recognize【答案】43.C44.B45.A46.D47.D48.B49.B50.C51.D52.C53.A54.B55.C56.D57.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述

了自己和朋友们从小到大的友谊。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，在我中学七年级的时候找到了八个十几岁的女孩。A.careful小心的；B.shocked震惊的；C.lucky幸运的；D.clever聪明的。根据后句“tofind

mine”（找到我的好朋友）可知，作者在七年级遇见自己的好朋友，所以倍感幸运。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，在我中学七年级的时候找到了八个十几岁的女孩。A.grown-up成熟的；B.teenage青少

年的；C.selfish自私的；D.slim苗条的。根据上句“inGrade7atmyjuniorhighschool”（在我的中学七年级）可知，她们是十几岁的女孩。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们升入高中时

。有几个女生退出了，又有几个女生加入进来。A.droppedout退学，退出；B.workedout解答；C.madeup编造；组成；D.camealong进展；来到。根据后文“acoupleofnewonesjoi

nedus”（又有几个新家伙加入进来了）可知，有些人退出，而有些人加入，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：12年级结束时，这个小组或多或少已经形成了最终的形式。A.broken破坏；B.forced强迫；C.separa

ted分离；D.united团结。根据后句“intoitsfinalform”（最终的形式）可知，最终我们形成了一个团队，符合题意，故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在过去的20年里一直保持着惊人的完整性。

A.curious好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.natural自然的；D.complete十分的，完整的。根据后文作者对这个团队友谊的描述可知，在接下来的20年这个团队保持得相当完整，故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

我们有许多传统，其中之一就是一年一度的圣诞节礼物的交换。A.hobbies爱好；B.traditions传统；C.challenges挑战；D.strategies策略。根据下文“achanceformyfr

iendsandmeto____15____ourowntraditionsandplayatbeinggrown-ups”可知，此处是“traditions”原词重现。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这件事第一次发生在我

们12岁的时候。A.carriedon继续；B.tookplace发生；C.brokeout爆发；D.fellapart散架；垮掉。根据后句“whenwewere12”（在我们12岁的时候）可知，第一次互送礼物的仪式是在作

者12岁的时候举行的。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把它放在学校食堂黏糊糊的长桌子上，用来交换用当保姆的钱买的小礼物。A.register注册；B.buy买；C.exchange交流；交换

；D.pack打包。根据上文“Amongourmany____6____isayearlyChristmasexchange.”可知，我们是在交换礼物，故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我们会在父母的客厅里看电影，订比萨饼，玩个痛快，最后搬进我们破旧的学生公

寓。A.add添加；B.ruin破坏；C.waste浪费；D.make安排，准备。结合语境和下文“watchingmoviesandorderingpizzainparents’livingrooms”可

知，是作者和朋友们选定一个晚上来进行此事。故选D。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我们会在父母的客厅里看电影，订比萨饼，玩个痛快，最后搬进我们破旧的学生公寓。A.immediately立刻；B.direc

tly直接地；C.finally最后；D.actually事实上。根据下文“wemovedintoourownshabby(简陋的)studentapartments,intoslightlylessshabbyadultflatsandthenintoo

urfirst____11____”（进入我们破旧的学生公寓，搬进稍微不那么破旧的成人公寓）可知，举行这个活动的地方，一步步在变换，上大学和工作租公寓是“最后”发生。故选C。53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着搬

进稍微不那么破旧的成人公寓，然后搬进我们的第一个家。A.homes家；B.schools学校；C.shelters庇护所；D.offices办公室。根据作者的时间顺序和地点转移“parents’【livingrooms（父母的客厅）到studentapartments（学

生公寓）以及adultapartments”（成人公寓）的描述，可推断聚会的地点应该到了家里（成年后各自成立的家）。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在开始，我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等。当我

们20多岁开始建立新家时，这些东西被明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品所取代。A.relatedto与……有关；B.gavewayto给……让路；C.contributedto导致；D.referredto涉及。根据上句“Atthebeginning,wegave

eachotherinexpensivegiftslikebutterflyhairclips,glovesandsoon.”（在开始，我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等。）以及“brightearrings,neckl

acesandcheerfulhousewares”（明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品）可知，送的礼物从开始送的蝴蝶型发卡到后来的商店买的珠宝，即蝴蝶发卡给珠宝让路。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们30多岁开始有孩子的时候，我们开

始送婴儿的衣服。A.salaries薪水；B.jobs工作；C.kids孩子；D.families家庭。根据此句中“babyclothes”（婴儿服）推断，此处指有了孩子后，给孩子们买衣服，故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和家人一起度假会很

令人惊喜，但我们的交流提供了其他重要的东西：我和我的朋友们有机会创造我们自己的传统，在成年时也可以一起玩。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.awkward局促不安的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.a

mazing令人惊喜的。根据常理推断，跟家人在一起的节日是令人惊喜的。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.create创造；B.revise修订；C.apply应用；D.recognize辨认出。根据前文“Atthebeginni

ng,wegaveeachotherinexpensivegiftslikebutterflyhairclips,glovesandsoon.Thosegift____12____brightearrings,necklacesandchee

rfulhousewaresaswebeganhavingourownhomesinour20sandbabyclothesoncewestartedhaving____13____inour30s.”（在开始我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹

等等。当我们20多岁开始有自己的家时，这些东西被明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品所取代，当我们30多岁开始有孩子时，这些东西被婴儿服装所取代。）可知，这一群女孩建立了自己的互送礼物的传统。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)was___58___(official)formedin2001andisnowmad

eupofhundredsofrescueworkersandabout20snifferdogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothose___59___livesarechangedbya___60___(various)ofdisasters.Afte

rlongandcarefultraining,theteamwenton___61___(it)firstinternationalrescuemissionsin2003.Sincethen,theCISAR

___62___(complete)manymissions.Thelistofpeople___63___whomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewho___64___(injure)inthe

2006earthquakesinIndonesia,helped2,500woundedaftertheearthquakethathitHaitiin2010,andspent___65___(month)givingaidto

over25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.Asrescueworkers,theyhavetoworkunderdangerousconditions,___66___meanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmi

nd.Theymusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotofloveandcourage___67___(risk)one’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARhav

eplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogowheneverhelpisneeded.【答案】58.officially59.whose60.variety61.its62.hascomplete

d63.to64.wereinjured65.months66.which67.torisk【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国际搜寻救援队的一些情况。这个团队为那些生活因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变

的人们带来了帮助和希望。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：中国国际搜救队(CISAR)于2001年正式成立，目前由数百名救援人员和约20只嗅探犬组成。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词formed，所以应该用副词修饰，official的副词形式是officially。故填officially。

【59题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这支队伍为那些生活因各种灾难而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【6

0题详解】考查名词。句意：这支队伍为那些生活因各种灾难而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。分析句子结构可知，空前是不定冠词a，所以空处应填名词，此处是固定搭配：avarietyof意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。【61题详解】考查代

词。句意：在经过长时间的精心训练后，这支队伍于2003年执行了第一次国际救援任务。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词on，空处修饰空后的名词missions，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。【62题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，CISAR完成了许多任务。分析句子结构可知，

本句缺少谓语动词，所以complete做本句谓语，主语是theCISAR，为第三人称单数，两者间是主动关系，再根据标志词sincethen，可知应该用现在完成时。故填hascompleted。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：得到帮助的人名单很长。分析句子结构可知，空处和空

后的whom构成“介词+关系代词”结构，引导定语从句，先行词是people，在从句中做宾语，构成固定搭配：helphasbeengiventopeople，所以应该用介词to+关系代词引导。故填to。【64题详解】考查时态和

语态。句意：该团队治疗了2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000多人，帮助了2010年海地地震中受伤的2500人，并花了几个月时间为2010年巴基斯坦洪水中的25000多名受害者提供援助。分析句子结构可知，本句是

who引导的定语从句，从句中缺少谓语，所以injure做本句谓语，主语是who，代指先行词people，为复数，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，再根据时间状语inthe2006，用一般过去时，所以应填一般过去时的被动语态。故填wereinjured。【65题详解

】考查名词。句意：该团队治疗了2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000多人，帮助了2010年海地地震中受伤的2500人，并花了几个月时间为2010年巴基斯坦洪水中的25000多名受害者提供援助。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词spent，所

以空处应填名词做宾语，根据句意和常识可知，帮助25000多名受害者需要几个月的时间，应该用复数。故填months。【66题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：作为救援人员，他们必须在危险的条件下工作，这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强壮。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定

语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词引导，先行词是空前整句话，所以用which引导。故填which。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着自己的生命危险去拯救别人的生命需要很大的爱和勇气。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词tak

es，所以risk应用非谓语形式，此处是固定句型：ittakes...todosth.意为“花费...做某事”。故填torisk。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节根据中文提示完成句子。(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)

68.尽管面临很多困难，他对生活的态度依然积极向上。________allthedifficultieshewasfacedwith,hestillhadapositive________tolife.【答案】①.Despite②.a

ttitude【解析】【详解】考查介词和名词。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空缺少表示“尽管”的介词，第二空缺少表示“态度”的单数名词，despite表示“尽管”，是介词，后面可以跟名词短语做宾语，attitude表示“态度”，可数名词，haveapositveattitudeto

life表示“对生活有一个积极的态度”。故填①Despite；②attitude。69.强烈推荐他提前申请。Itisstrongly________thathe________inadvance.【答案】①.recommended②.apply【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和虚拟语

气。分析所给中文提示词和英文翻译，可知，①空处需翻译部分是“推荐”应译为“recommend”，又此处是固定句型：itisrecommendedthat意为“建议，推荐”，所以①空处填recommended，②空处需翻

译“申请”应译为“apply”，又因为固定句型itisrecommendedthat，从句中需用虚拟语气，动词形式为(should)+动词原形，其中should可省略，所以②空处填apply。故填①recommended；②apply。70.昨天晚上有三万观众在国家体育场观看了这次激动

人心的比赛。An________of30,000peoplewatchedthisexcitinggameintheNational________lastnight.【答案】①.audience②.Stadium【解析】【详解】考查名词。对比中英

文句子可知，第一空意为“观众”，第二空意为“体育场”，“观众”是audience，是集合名词；“体育场”是stadium，此处作专有名词，首字母要大写，故填audience，Stadium。71.如果你能安排一个建筑师来给我们做一个讲座，我将不胜感激。Iwould________itifyouc

ould________foranarchitecttogiveusalecture.【答案】①.appreciate②.arrange【解析】【详解】考查动词。第一个空为谓语动词，接在would后，

应用动词原形，根据句意可知是感激，应填appreciate；第二个空为从句谓语动词，接在could后，应用动词原形，根据句意可知是安排，应填arrange，故填appreciate；arrange。72.在这次灾难受伤的六

人中，只有两个活了下来。Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthe________,onlytwo________.【答案】①.disaster②.survived【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词。分析所给中文提示词和英文翻译，①空处需翻译“

灾难”应译为“disaster”，根据句意可知单只本次灾难，应用单数形式，②空处需翻译“活了下来”应译为“survive”，根据前文的injured可知描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填“survived”。故填①disaster；②survived。第二节书

面表达(满分25分)73.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国体育运动感兴趣。他来信让你介绍你最喜欢的运动，请你根据以下提示，给他写封电子邮件，内容如下：1.何时开始喜欢此项运动和原因；2.现在练习的情况；3.给你带来的益处。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，

不计入总词数。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris

,IammorethandelightedtolearnthatyouareobsessedwithChinesesports.MyfavoriteChinesesportistaichi.MyaffectionfortaichidatesbacktomyPEclassbacki

nprimaryschool.Iwasimpressedbyitsmagicalcombinationofsoftnessandstrength.Ipracticedhardtosharpenmyskills,andtheconstantpraisefrommyteacherpushe

dmeforwardtolearnitindepth.Iamnowamemberofmyschool’staichiclub,wherestudentsofvariouslevelswhoarepassionateabouttaichigatheraroundto

practicetaichitogether.Taichihasbroughtmemassivebenefits.Notonlyhasitbetteredmyhealth,butalsobuiltmyconfidence,thusimprovingmystud

ies.Ihopemyintroductionscanbeofsomehelp.What’syourfavoritesport?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友

Chris写封电子邮件，向他介绍自己最喜欢的中国体育运动。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→pleased/delighted得知：hear→learn希望：expect→hope帮助：assist→help2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Myaffectionf

ortaichidatesbacktomyPEclassbackinprimaryschool.拓展句：MyaffectionfortaichidatesbacktomyPEclassbackinprimarysc

hool,wheretherewasastrongatmosphereoftraditionalChineseculture.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iamnowamemberofmyschool’staichiclub,wherestudentsofvariousleve

lswhoarepassionateabouttaichigatheraroundtopracticetaichitogether.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句及who引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Notonlyhasitbetteredmyhealth,butalsobuilt

myconfidence,thusimprovingmystudies.(运用了notonly…butalso句型以及否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句)