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12022学年第一学期宁波金兰教育合作组织期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，

只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanlikebestonherbread?A.Chocolate.B.Honey.C.Butter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyoulikebestonyo

urbread?Isithotchocolatelikeme?W:Chocolateisquitenice,butIpreferbutter.Thatismyfavorite.M:Oh,Ithoughthon

eywasyourfavorite.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Onamountaintop.B.Nexttoanairport.C.Inavalley.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sometimes,you

canseeplanescomefromnowhereandflythroughthevalley.W:Thatmustbeprettycool.Sinceyouliveonthetopofthemountain,theymustflybelo

wyou.M:That’sright.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】A【解析】2【原文】W:Nick,canyouclearupthatmessinthebathroombeforeyougotocollegetoday?M:Oh,Idon’thavetime.Couldyouplease

askMilly?Shedoesn’thaveanyclassestoday.W:It’snotherturn!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajoke.B.Afilm.C

.Asport.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouseenanygoodmovieslately?Iamlookingforsomethingfunnyormaybeanactionmovie.M:We

ll,IsawTheLegoMovie2lastnight.Itwasanactionmovie,veryfunny.Checkitout.W:Nice!Thanksforthesuggestion.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthewom

anhavebreakfast?A.At7:10.B.At7:30.C.At7:50【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:It’salready7:30.Weneedtogonoworwe’llbelate.W:Itwillbefine.Ijusthadbreakf

ast20minutesago.Wedon’tneedtorush.Wehaveplentyoftime.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomanlikethecolorblue?A.Itmatchesthecolorofher

eyes.B.It’stheman’sfavoritecolor.C.Itremindsheroftheocean.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanoffice.B.Atarestau

rant.C.Ataclothingstore.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:IlovethisbluedressIjustgot.Blueismyfavoritecolorbecauseitremindsmeof3theocean.M:Yeah,nicedress.

Itmatchesthecolorofyoureyes.Didyoubuythatfromthestorearoundthecorner?Theyarehavingahugesaleonatthemoment

.W:No,it’sfromastorenearmyofficebuilding.Idon’toftenshopfromtheoneyoumentionedbecauseofitsbadquality.M:Isee.

Oh,thewaiteriscomingtoserveourfood.W:Finally!I’mstarving.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Readingbooksfirst.B.Usingt

imewisely.C.Watchingmoviesfirst.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutreadingthebookbeforewatchingthefilmintheend?A.Uninterested.B.Curious.C.Bored.

【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Emma,haveyoureadTheLordoftheRings?W:Yeah,ofcourse.Ireadtheminorderbeforewatchingeachofthemovies.Imeanthemoviesareprettyfan

tastic,butthebooksareevenmorespecial.That’swhyIpreferreadingbooksfirst.M:IhaveseenthemoviesbutIdon’treallyenjoyreading.Ittakestoomuchtimeand

canbealittleboring.W:Maybebecauseyouhavenoimagination!Onlywhenyouuseyourmindcanyouseethebeautyofthebooks.Andyou’llseethewordscom

etolife.M:Ishouldreadthebookbeforewatchingthefilm.Isthatwhatyouaretryingtosay?W:Yes,tryit,andyoumaybesurprised!M:Imighttryit!听下面一段较长对话，

回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whattypeofbusinessdoesthemanhave?A.Repairing.B.Moving.C.Painting.11.Whatwillthe

mandofirst?A.Dotheworkimmediately.B.Visitthewoman’shouse.C.Callthewomanagain.12.Howwillthemansendthepricelisttothewoman?A

.Byphone.B.Byletter.C.Byemail.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】4【原文】W:Hello.M:Goodmorning,NewCoatsDecoratingService.HowcanIh

elpyou?W:I’vejustmovedintoanewhouseandthepaintworkoutsideisinpoorcondition.Ithinkitneedstobedoneagain.M:OK.Wouldthatbedoorsa

ndwindows,thatsortofthing?W:Yes,andpipes.Howmuchdoyouthinkitwouldcost?M:Well,it’shardtosaywithoutseeingthejob.Thebes

tthingformewouldbetovisityourhouse,havealookatitandthensendyouthepricelist.W:Thatwouldbegreat.Whendoyouwanttocome?M:Tomorrow?W:Allright.Wou

lditbeOKifIcheckandcallyoubackinafewminutes?M:Yes,that’sfine.WhatIusuallydoislookatthejob,workoutthetime

itwilltakeandthematerialsIwillneed,thensendthepricelistbyemail—orletterifyoulike.W:OK,youcansendmeanemail.听下面一段较长对话，回答以

下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatsportdoesthemanliketoplayonly?A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Golf.14.Whatdoesthe

manthinkofskating?A.It’snotsafeenough.B.It’smoreofahobby.C.It’sgoodforthebody.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewasamemberoft

heschoolswimmingteam.B.Shelikesplayinggolfonthegrass.C.Shegotinjuredwhenskating.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Goforarun.B.Playtennis.C.Watchagame.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,what’syourfavoritesport?M:To

watchortoplay?W:Both!M:Well,towatchandplay,myfavoriteisfootball,ofcourse.Tojustplay,itwouldbegolf.Towatchonly,itwouldbeskating.W:Interestin

g.Whydon’tyouskate?M:Ithinkskatingisabitdangerous.W:Whataboutswimming?M:Ilikeswimming,butIconsideritmoreofah

obbythanasport.Howaboutyou?5W:Well,Ilovetennis,particularlyonthegrass.Ialsoloverunningandswimming.Iusedtobeonthes

choolswimmingteam.It’sgreatforthebody.Ifyouevergetinjuredwhileplayingsports,swimmingwillhelp.M:Oh,Iforgotabouttennis.I’mgoodatit.Shallwegoforaga

menow?Theweatherisniceandthereshouldbecourtsavailableatthistime.Iamfreeforanhour.W:Ihavethetimetoo.Let’sgo.听下面一段独白，回答以下

小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhichclubdidRonaldofirstjoin?A.RealMadrid.B.SportingLisbon.C.ManchesterUnited.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkmakesRo

naldospecial?A.Histalent.B.Hiskindness.C.Hisdetermination.19.HowhasRonaldochangedhisbodyfromaweakteenagertoanexcellentathlete?A.Throughoperations.B

.Throughhardtraining.C.Throughabalanceddiet.20.WhooncehelpedRonaldo?A.Somestaffmembersofarestaurant.B.Afamousdoctor.C.Afitnesscoach.【答案

】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】CristianoRonaldoisoneoftheworld’smostfamous,successfulandhighestpaidsportsplayers.HefirstplayedinPo

rtugal,wherehebeganhiscareeratSportingLisbon.HethenmovedtoManchesterUnited,RealMadridandJuventus.Hehaswonmanyteamandindivi

dualhonors,bothfortheclubsandforhisnationalteam.WhatmakesRonaldosospecial?Isithisnaturaltalent?Idon’tt

hinkso.Ibelieveitishisdeterminationthatmakeshimtotheverytop.Forhiswholecareer,hehastrainedveryhardtochangehisbodyfromaweakteenagertoanexcell

entathlete.WhenhetookhismedicaltestforJuventus,thedoctorswereamazedbyhisgreathealthcondition.Ronaldowasbor

ninapoorfamilyandisoneoffourchildren.HewasoftenhungryandhadtorelyonthekindnessofthreeMcDonald’sstaffme

mbersforfood.Heisthankfultothemandwantstopaythembackfortheirkindness.Andbecauseofthekindnesshereceivedinhischildhood,hehasalwaysbeenw

orkingforagoodcause.In2008,RonaldosoldhisfootballshirtanddonatedthemoneytoChinatohelpthoseintheSichuanearthquake-hitarea.第二部分阅读

理解（共两节，满分50分）第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在6答题纸上将该选项涂黑。AVisitingRome?InsiderssharetipsonhotelsTorea

llydiscoverthebestofRome,there’salotofwalkingtodo,sochoosingahotelinthecitycenteriswise.HotelLunettaRomeThisfour-starhote

lnearCampode’Fioriwillsurpriseyouwithitsmodernblackand-whitemarble（大理石）interiors（内部），butit’sanamazementinthebasementthat’llhaveyoup

ostingonFacebook-theancientRomanwallsoftheTheaterofPompey.HotelLunettadoesn’thavearestaurant,butthere’sahealthspaforguests.Ho

telCampode’FioriThebestthingaboutthishotelisitsprivaterooftopterrace（露台）,witha360-degreecityviewsogoodthatpe

oplesitupthereevenoncoldwinterevenings.Guestsarepositivelyencouragedbythehotel’sfriendlystafftotakeabook,abottleofwineorapizzatotheroof.Thishom

ey,four-starhotelhascomfortablebaroque（巴洛克式）-stylerooms.Thehotelisabout10metersfromhistoricCampode’Fiori.Brunet

ti28GuestHouseThispriceyfamily-runguesthouseisashortwalkfromPiazzadelPopolobutalsoastone’sthrowfromtheMuseodell’AraPacis.Br

unetti28hassevenroomsontwofloors.Thedoubleroomsaren’thuge,butthey’rebigenoughandwellappointed.Guestscanbreakfastonasmallterrace（排屋）insummer,or

returnthereafteralongdayofwalkingaroundthecity.HotelSunsetRomaThismodestguesthouseisagoodspotfromwhichtoseethebestofRomeinthedayandexplo

rethenarrowstreetsofMontiintheevening.Withitssmallbars,thisneighbourhoodhasanoldRomefeeltoit.Itsairyroomsareacheaperalternativetosomeofthecity’sg

randhotels.ThehotelisonthestreetthatrunsbetweenViaNazionaleandtheColosseum.21.WhatcanyoudoinHotelLunettaRome?A.Havehe

althyfoodintherestaurant.B.Enjoythenightscene.C.Watchaplayontherooftop.D.Appreciatethehistoricwalls.22.Whatisspecia

laboutHotelCampode’Fiori?A.Itisafamily-runhotel.B.Ithasapersonalrooftopterrace.C.Itis10metersfromtheMuseodel

l’AraPacis.D.ItiswithinwalkingdistanceofPiazzadelPopolo.23.Whichhotelwouldyouchooseifyouhaveatightbudget?A.HotelLunettaRom

e.B.HotelCampode’Fiori.C.Brunetti28GuestHouse.D.HotelSunsetRoma.【答案】21.D22.B23.D7【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了罗马最好的几家酒店。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据HotelLunettaRome

标题项下“Thisfour-starhotelnearCampode’Fioriwillsurpriseyouwithitsmodernblackand-whitemarble（大理石）interiors（内部），butit’sanamazementinthebasementtha

t’llhaveyoupostingonFacebook-theancientRomanwallsoftheTheaterofPompey.”（这个位于Campode’Fiori附近的四星酒店会让你惊讶于它现代的白色大理石内部装饰，但是在

地下室的庞贝剧院的古罗马墙壁是会让你上传到Facebook上去的令人惊叹的东西）可知，在这里你可以欣赏到历史上的墙壁，故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据HotelCampode’Fiori标题项下“Thebestthingaboutthishotelisit

sprivaterooftopterrace（露台）,witha360-degreecityviewsogoodthatpeoplesitupthereevenoncoldwinterevenings.”（这个酒店最好的一个地方是它的私人屋顶外部露

台，那里有一个360度的城市美丽景观，即使是在寒冷的冬天的夜晚，人们也可以坐在那里）可知，这个酒店特别的地方在于这个露台，故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据HotelSunsetRoma标题项下“It

sairyroomsareacheaperalternativetosomeofthecity’sgrandhotels.”（它的通风的房间对于一些城市的大型宾馆而言，是一个更便宜的选择）可知，如果预算紧的话，可以选择这个酒店，故选D项。BTwelveyearsago,

Dannycalledmefromadark,dampsubwaystation.“Ababy!”heshouted.“Getdownhere,andflagdownapolicecarorsomething.”Bynature,Dannyisave

rycalmperson,sowhenIcouldalmostfeelhisheartbeatthroughthephoneline,Iran.WhenIgottothesubwaystation,Dannywasholdingalight-bro

wn-skinnedbaby,aboutadayold.Thebabyhadbeenwrapped(被包裹)inanoversizeblacksweatshirtandleftonthegroundinacornerbehin

dthegate.Whatneitherofusknew,orcouldhaveassumed,wasthatDannyhadnotjustsavedanabandonedinfant;hehadfoundourson.Threemonthslater,Dannyappearedinfam

ilycourttotellthestoryoffindingthebaby.Suddenly,thejudgeasked,“Wouldyoubeinterestedinadoptingthisbaby?”Thequestionsurp

risedeveryoneinthecourtroom,exceptDanny,whoanswered,simply,“Yes.”“ButIknowit’snotthateasy,”hesaid.“Well,itcanbe,”saidthejudgebeforegivingo

rderstoallowmetobeaparent-to-be.Myfirstreaction,whenIheard,wentsomethinglike,“Areyoucrazy?Howcouldyousayyeswithoutaskingme?In

threeyearsasacouple,wehadneverdiscussedadoptingachild:Iwasandevoted8playwright(剧作家)workingasapart-timewordclerk.Dannywasarespectedyetwildlyunde

r-paidsocialworker.Wehadaroommate,whosleptinourlivingroom,tohelppaytherent.Weknewhowmanychallengescouplesusuallyfacedwhenthe

ywanttohaveababy.AndwhileDannyhadpatienceandselflessness,Ididn’tknowhowtochangeadiaper(尿布),letalonenurseachild.Ididn’ttrustthesocialsyste

mandwassuretherewouldbedifficulties.Also,Icouldn’thandleparenthood.SoIpromisedmyselfIwouldn’tdevotetoit.T

hecaretakerheldthebabyandthenplacedhiminmyarms.Butwhenthebabystaredupatme,withalltheinnocenceandhopeheshowedtome,I,likeDanny,completelyfe

llforhim.24.Whydidtheauthorrushtothesubwaystation?A.BecauseDannyfinallyfoundtheirson.B.BecauseshesensedDannymetso

methingurgent.C.BecauseDannyhadaheartdisease.D.Becausesomeonegavebirthtoababythere.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelonhearingD

anny’sanswertothejudge’squestion?A.ExcitedbyDanny’swords.B.Crazytobeaparent-to-be.C.AngryaboutDanny’sdecision.D.Upsetabo

utlosingherauthority.26.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.theauthorwilladoptthebabyB.thecouplewerenottotakethebabyC.thebabywillbrin

ghopetothefamilyD.thecoupleloveeachotherverymuch27.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceastoryofapoorfamily.B.Toinformpeople

ofthedifficultyofadoptingababy.C.Tocallonpeopletodonatemoneytothem.D.Toshowhuman’skindnessandlovebynature.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【解析】【导语】这

是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者夫妇发现弃婴，领养弃婴的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Twelveyearsago,Dannycalledmefromadark,dampsubwaystation.“Ababy!”heshouted.“Getdownhere

,andflagdownapolicecarorsomething.”Bynature,Dannyisaverycalmperson,sowhenIcouldalmostfeelhisheartbeatthroughthephoneline,Iran.”（十二年前，丹尼从一个阴暗

潮湿的地铁站给我打电话。“一个婴儿!”他喊道。“快来，拦下一辆警车什么的”丹尼天性冷静，所以当我通过电话线几乎能感觉到他9的心跳时，我跑向地铁站）由此可知，作者要赶到地铁站是因为她感觉到丹尼遇到了紧急情况

。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“Myfirstreaction,whenIheard,wentsomethinglike,“Areyoucrazy?Howcouldyousayyeswithoutaskingme?”（当我听到这个消息时，我的第一反应是，“你疯了吗?你怎么能

不问我就答应了呢?”）由此可知，作者很生气。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butwhenthebabystaredupatme,withalltheinnocenceandhopeheshowedtome,I,likeDanny,completelyfellforhim.”

（管理员抱着婴儿，然后把他放在我的怀里。但是当婴儿抬起头看着我，带着他给我的纯真和希望，我，像丹尼一样，完全爱上了他。）由此判断出，作者会收养这个婴儿。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。短文回忆了作者夫妇发现弃婴，领养弃婴的故事且根据最后一段“Butwhenthebab

ystaredupatme,withalltheinnocenceandhopeheshowedtome,I,likeDanny,completelyfellforhim.”（管理员抱着婴儿，然后把他放在我的怀里。但是当婴儿抬起头看着我，带着他给我的纯真和希望，我，像丹尼一样，完全爱

上了他。）可知，作者会收养这个婴儿，短文的目的是展示人性的善良和爱。故选D项。CSoilcreateslifefromdeath.Theproductionofmorethan95%ofthefoodweeatreliesonsoil.Butthispreciousresourceise

roding(侵蚀)ataglobalaverageof13.5tonsperhectareperyear.Insteadofnourishingcrops,fertiletopsoiliswashedandblownaway,endingupininconvenientplacessucha

sditchesandoceans.JoHandelsmanandKaylaCohentrytomakereaderscareaboutsoilinAWorldWithoutSoil.Theirprologue(前言)takestheformofalette

rtothegovernment.Withtheletter,theyhopetomakesoilmanagementafederalpriority.Thefollowingchapterscoverthebasicscienceofsoil

aswellasthecausesandconsequencesofitserosion.Inthelastpartofthebook,theauthorsturntopossiblesolutions—manyofthemsimple,a

ndsomecenturiesold.Theydescribeabouttraditionalsoilmanagementtechniques,includingplantingdiversecropsinrotation(轮种),increasingorganiccontent,ploughin

gaslittleaspossible,etc.Withthesetechniques,farmersareabletoproducerichagriculturalproductionwhilemaintainingdeepbanks

offertilesoil.Why,then,isfertilesoilbeingallowedtobewashedandblownaway?Theanswer,notsurprisingly,restsinglob

alcapitalism.Farmers'profitisthin,forcingfarmerstoplantthehighest-profitcropfromfieldtofieldeveryseason.Toens

urefoodsecurity,HandelsmanandCohenurgetheworldtodemandarealtop-downchangeinhowagriculturalproductionismanaged.

"Theburdenofprotectingsoilcannotbeshiftedtofarmersandenvironmentalactivists,"theynote.Governmentsmustbegintomovetowardsamodelinwhichfarmersare

lessindependentbusiness10peoplegrowingandsellingfood,andmoregovernment-supportedlandworkersmanagingbothfood

productionandsoilprotection.Thisshouldbethecoreofagriculture.Ourlandandsoilaretooprecioustobedestroyedbythemarketpriceofcrops.Wem

ustinvestdeeplyandthoughtfullyinourfarmerssothattheycaninvestdeeplyandthoughtfullyintheland.Thisisthefutureoffarming.2

8Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thegradualprocessoflosingsoil.B.Theworryingsituationofsoilerosion.C.Thealarmingdecreaseoffoodoutput.D.Thegr

eatsignificanceofsoilprotection.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAWorldWithoutSoil?A.Ittargetsfederalofficialsasitsmainreaders.B.Itputsforwardsomepractic

alsolutionstosoilloss.C.Itadvocateschangingtraditionalfarmingtechniques.D.Itblamesgovernmentsfornottakingcareoffa

rmlands.30.WhatdoHandelsmanandCohensuggestfarmersdo?A.Investinthemostprofitablecrops.B.Growandsellfoodallbythemselves.C.Shouldertheburden

ofprotectingsoil.D.Workthelandwithgovernmentsupport.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACalltoSaveSoilB.TipstoReshapeAgric

ultureC.WaystoEnrichFarmlandD.AnAppealtoGuaranteeFoodSupply【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提及土壤侵蚀的现状，介绍了JoHandelsman

和KaylaCohen所著的作品内容和他们针对土壤流失提出的建议。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第三句“Butthispreciousresourceiseroding(侵蚀)ataglobalaverageof13.5tonsperhectareperye

ar.(但是每年全球平均每公倾有13.5吨这种宝贵的资源正在被侵蚀。)”和第四句“Insteadofnourishingcrops,fertiletopsoiliswashedandblownaway,endingupininconvenientplaces

suchasditchesandoceans.(肥沃的表土并没有滋养作物，而是被冲走和吹走，最终流入沟渠和海洋等不便的地方。)”可知，第一段主要讲述土壤侵蚀的状况严重，令人担忧。故选B项。【29题详解

】细节理解题。由题干可知，答题区间在第二段。根据文章第二段第五句“Inthelastpartofthebook,theauthorsturntopossiblesolutions—manyofthemsimple

,andsomecenturiesold.(在11本书的最后一部分，作者提到了可能的解决方法——其中很多方法许多很简单，并且一些方法有几个世纪的历史。)”可知，B项“针对土壤流失，它提出了一些实用的解决方法”正确；C项“它主张改变传统的耕作技术。”是第三段中JoHandelsma

n和KaylaCohen的观点，所以C项不正确；而D项“它指责政府不照顾农田。”在文章中并未提及，所以D项不正确。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Governmentsmustbegintomovetowards

amodelinwhichfarmersarelessindependentbusinesspeoplegrowingandsellingfood,andmoregovernment-supportedlandworkersmanagingbothfoodproductionandsoilpr

otection.(政府必须开始转向一种模式，在这种模式下，农民不再是种植和销售粮食的独立商人，而是更多由政府支持的土地工人来管理粮食生产和土壤保护。)”可知，农民应在政府的帮助下从事农业生产，所以D项“在

政府的支持下耕种土地。”符合题意。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段第二句“Wemustinvestdeeplyandthoughtfullyinourfarmerssothattheycaninves

tdeeplyandthoughtfullyintheland.(我们必须对我们的农民进行深入而周到的投资，以便他们能够对土地进行深入而周到的投资。)”可知，作者发出呼吁，保护土壤，所以A项“拯救土壤的呼吁”符合文

意，为最佳标题。故选A项。DItscarcelyseemssurprisingthatlearningtounderlineamodalverb,suchas“can”,and“may”,doeslittletohelpstudentsusethemeffectivelyintheirownw

riting.Thesewordsareanywaygraspedbytinychildrenwithouttheneedtoknowwhattheyarecalled.Thismaytempttheconclusionthattheteaching

ofgrammarshouldbeshelvedaltogether.Buttherearereasonstoreformitratherthanthrowitaway.Understandingoflanguageispa

rtofawidereducationinwhatmakeshumanbeingshuman.Howconceptsareturnedintosounds,andhowthosesoundscombinetoformcommandsorquestions,areissuesthath

aveoccupiedmanylanguageexperts.Whattheyrevealaboutthemindhasexercisedpsychologistsandcognitive(认知的)scientists.Therearepracticalreasonstoaskchildrento

workhardatgrammar,too.Oneisthataknowledgeofitwillmakelearningaforeignlanguageeasier.Evenifyoudidknowbynat

urehowtomakeclausesinyournativelanguagesasachild—justwithoutinstruction—gettingtogripswiththeminGermanor

Russianinlateryearsissimplerifyouknowhowtodefineandspotthem.Asitis,manyEnglish-speakerscometounderstandgrammarbystudyingaforeignlangu

age,ratherthantheotherwayround.Forgrammarianskeenonfuturejobs,thenatural-languageprocessingfieldisboomin

g.Aftermanyyearsofpoorresults,technologicalwizardshavedevelopedprogramsforautomatedtranslation,speechrecognitionandotherservicesthatare

actuallyusable,iffarfromperfect.12Thesetoolsmayrelymoreonknowledgeofartificialintelligencethanofthesubjunctive,butlinguistic

(语言学的)expertisestillmatters,andmaygivebeginnersanedgeovercompetitorswhosebestlanguageisPython(编程).Grammarcouldstillbetaughtbetter.Onesmallstudyshowe

dimprovementinsomestudentswhenconceptsarelinkedconcretelytowritingtasks.Acookdoesnotneedtoknowchemistrytomakeadeliciouss

oup.Butthescienceofhowwordscombinetomakemeaningisfascinatingandfundamental.32.Whydosomepeopleconsidersto

ppingteachinggrammar?A.Teachers’teachingmethodsarefarfromsatisfactory.B.It’sunnecessaryforsmallkidstograspmodalverbs.C.Drawing

linesunderwordsfailstobeeffectiveinlearning.D.GrammarLearningdoesn’tbringobviouseffecttowriting.33.Whichofthefollowingcanre

placetheunderlinedphrase“gettingtogripswith”inparagraph3?A.Controlling.B.Mastering.C.Holdingonto.D.Dealingwith.34.Whenitco

mestofuturejobs,grammariansbelieve_______.A.agoodcommandofPythonisenoughforprogrammersB.thefieldofartificialtechnologystillshowsgreatprom

iseC.beingexpertinlanguagemeansadvantagesincompetitionD.computergeniuseswillinventperfecttoolstoprocesslanguage35.What’sth

emainideaofthispassage?A.Grammarteachingshouldn’tbestoppedbutreformed.B.Scientificstudyofhumanbeingsbenefitsfromgrammar.C.Grammarhelpschildrentolear

nforeignlanguagesbetter.D.There’smuchroomforimprovementingrammarresearch.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了语法教学不应该停止，而应该改革。【3

2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itscarcelyseemssurprisingthatlearningtounderlineamodalverb,suchas‘can’,and‘may’,doeslittletohelpstudentsusethemeffectivelyintheiro

wnwriting.”(学习如何区分诸如“can”和“may”等情态动词对学生在自己的写作中有效地使用它们几乎没有帮助，这似乎并不奇怪)可知，有些人考虑停止教授语法是因为学习语法对写作没有明显的效果，故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“Evenifyoudidknow

bynaturehowtomakeclausesinyour13nativelanguagesasachild—justwithoutinstruction(即使你天生就知道如何用你的母语从句——只是在没有任何指导的情况下)”和其

后的“ifyouknowhowtodefineandspotthem.(如果你知道如何定义和识别它们)”可知，即使你从小就知道如何用母语造句，只是不需要指导，但如果你知道如何定义和识别它们，那么在以后的岁月里用德语或俄语来掌握它们会更简单，由此可知划线词词义为“掌握”，与B项“Mastering

(掌握)”意思一样，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesetoolsmayrelymoreonknowledgeofartificialintelligencethanofthesubjunctive,butlinguistice

xpertisestillmatters,andmaygivebeginnersanedgeovercompetitorswhosebestlanguageisPython.”(这些工具可能更多地依赖于人工智能的知识，

而不是虚拟语言的知识，但语言专业知识仍然很重要，可能会让语言初学者比那些精通编程语言的竞争对手更有优势)可知，当谈到未来的工作时，语法学家们相信精通语言意味着在竞争中占有优势，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Thismaytempttheconclusio

nthattheteachingofgrammarshouldbeshelvedaltogether.Buttherearereasonstoreformitratherthanthrowitaway.”(这可能会得

出这样的结论：语法教学应该完全搁置起来。但有理由对其进行改革，而不是将其丢弃)可知，文章主要介绍的是语法教学不应该停止，而应该改革，故选A。第二节:（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。Deathisapartoflifeandit’snaturaltogrieve(悲伤)whenananimalyoulovedies.Grievingistheemotionalresponsetodeath.____36____Apetispartof

thefamily,sowhentheydieitcanbeverydifficultandupsettingforeveryonewholovethem.It’sOKtofeelsad,angry,numbortofeelhardtobeliev

ethey’renolongeralive.Youmayhavelotsoffeelingsbutthere’snorightwaytofeelortogrieve.Aspeoplearealldiffere

nt,thelengthoftimeittakesforyoutofeellesssadmaynotbethesameasforsomeoneelse.____37____DiptiSolanki,whohelpspeoplewiththeirgr

ief,says,“Yourfeelingsmatterandarenormalafteryouloseapet.Theycanfeelreallybigandoverwhelming.”____38____Solankisays,“It’sre

allyimportantthatyoutalkaboutfeelingsad,afraidorifyouhaveanyquestions,becauseonceyoudoyouwillstarttofeelcalmerandles

salone.____39____”Talkingaboutyourpethelpstokeeptheirmemoryaliveasyourememberthetimeyouspenttogether.Italsoletsotherpeopleknowthatyou

wanttotalkaboutyourpet.Rememberingthefunnythingsyourpetdidandthehappytimesyousharedcanbeofgreathelp.____40____.Printoutphotosofyourpetandf

ramethemormakethemintoacollage(拼贴14画)todisplay.Youcandraworpaintapictureofthem.Orwriteastoryaboutsomet

hingyoudidtogetherorhowtheymadeyoufeel.A.Itdoesn’tmeanpetsarenotimportant.B.There’snorushandyoucantakeyourtime.C.Itisanimport

antpartofthehealingprocess.D.Aswellastalkingaboutthem,youcangetcreative.E.Afteryoushareyourfeelingstheybecomeeasiertodealwith.F.

It’sbettertotalkthankeepyourthoughtsandfeelingsbottledup.G.Theyhavebeenapartofyourlifesoit’sabigchangetogetusedto【答案】36.

C37.B38.F39.E40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种对宠物去世感到悲伤的现象，并就怎样面对这种悲伤给出了一些建议。【36题详解】上文“Deathisapartoflifeandit’sn

aturaltogrieve(悲伤)whenananimalyoulovedies.Grievingistheemotionalresponsetodeath.(死亡是生命一部分，当你所爱的动物死亡时，悲伤是很自然的。悲伤是对死亡的情感反应。)”提到了悲伤的问题，C选项中pa

rt是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以C选项“这是治愈过程中很重要的一部分”承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。【37题详解】上文“Aspeoplearealldifferent,thelengthoftimeittakesforyoutofeellesssadmay

notbethesameasforsomeoneelse.(因为每个人都是不同的，你感到不那么悲伤的时间长度可能和别人不一样。)”提到了悲伤的时间长度问题，B选项中norush是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以B选项“不用着急，你可以慢慢

来”承接上文提到的时间问题，符合语境。故选B项。【38题详解】下文“It’sreallyimportantthatyoutalkaboutfeelingsad,afraidorifyouhaveanyquestions,becauseonceyoudoyouwi

llstarttofeelcalmerandlessalone.(当你谈起悲伤、害怕或有任何问题时，这一点非常重要，因为一旦谈起，你就会开始感到平静，不再那么孤单。)”提到了说出你心中想法的好处，所以F选项“与其把你的想法和感受憋在心里，不如把它说出来。”能引起下文并概括下文内容，符合语境

。故选F项。【39题详解】上文“becauseonceyoudoyouwillstarttofeelcalmerandlessalone.(因为一旦谈起，你就会开始感到平静，不再那么孤单)”提到了说出想法后的感受，E选项“当你分享了你的感受之后，它们就变得更容易处理了。”

与上文呼应，承接上文内容。故选E项。的的15【40题详解】上文“Rememberingthefunnythingsyourpetdidandthehappytimesyousharedcanbeofgreathelp.(记住你的宠物做过的有趣的事情和你们分享的快乐时光会有很大的

帮助。)”提到了记住一些有趣事情，D选项中talkingaboutthem是关键词，them指代上文的funnythings构成顺承关系，所以D选项“除了谈论它们，你还可以发挥创造力。”能承接上文，符合题意第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节:（共15小题；每小题

1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenstrugglingsinglemomShetaraSimswon$100onthelottery,shedecidedtodonate

italltothefamilyofapoliceofficerwhohadbeenshotwhileon____41____.Simsdidsodespiteherownfinancialworries.LikemanyAmericansfacing____42____,shehadrecent

lylostherjob.OneKansasCityresidentsaidshehadonly$7leftwhenshefoundadollarbillinaparkinglot.Sheusedittobuyalotteryticket,____43____$100.Sim

s’12-year-olddaughter,____44____,suggestedtheydonateittothefamilyofthewoundedpoliceofficerratherthan____45____themoney

.Theofficer’sdifficultsituationwasa____46____oftheirowntragicexperience.Sims’eldestdaughterwaskilledin2012.“Thepolicew

erereallythereforusmorethananyoneIcan____47____,”Simssaid.“Theycametoseemykids.Theydidalot.Theywerefathers,therapists.Theywereeverything.”

To____48____someofthehopetheseofficersgavetoherfamily,Simscalledthepolicedepartmenttomakeherdonation.Shedecidedtodonatethemon

eywithout____49____hernameornumber.Newsofthe_____50_____donationsoonspreadthroughoutthecommunity.Officersspentdays_____5

1_____herdown,hopingtofindher.“It’sreally_____52_____tous,”saidSgt.JakeBecchina,aspokesmanfortheKansasCityPoliceDepartment.Oncetheylearnedher_____53

_____,officersstartedacampaignforSims.Hundredsofpeoplehad_____54_____wantingtohelp.ByWednesday,ithadraisedmorethan$59,00

0.Becchinasaidit’skindnessfrompeoplelikeSimsthatmotivates_____55_____includinghimtokeepserving.41.A.displayB.dutyC.vacationD.fire42.A.uneaseB.di

sappointmentC.unemploymentD.dissatisfaction43.A.costingB.takingC.earningD.winning44.A.thereforeB.anywa

yC.howeverD.otherwise45.A.keepB.spendC.leaveD.16contribute46.A.reminderB.witnessC.reflectionD.warning47.A.ob

serveB.imagineC.obtainD.assume48.A.highlightB.reserveC.illustrateD.repay49.A.bearingB.submittingC.leavingD.signing50.A.potentialB.generousC.in

dividualD.infectious51A.turningB.knockingC.shakingD.tracking52.A.warningB.touchingC.excitingD.astonishing53.A.

addressB.characteristicsC.identityD.document54.A.comeoutB.turnedupC.takenupD.reachedout55.A.officersB.soldiersC.residentsD

.volunteers【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.C45.A46.A47.B48.D49.C50.B51.D52.B53.C54.D55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报导。文章介绍了生活难以温饱的单亲妈妈中了100美元的彩票后，匿名把这笔钱捐给了一名在执行公务时中枪的警察的家人，以回

报警察曾经给她家人的帮助。这一温暖的举动感动警察们为她发起募捐活动，筹得钱款超过59000美元。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当苦苦挣扎的单身妈妈ShetaraSims买彩票赢得100美元时，她决定将其全部捐赠给一名在执行任务时被枪杀的警察的家人。A.displa

y展览，陈列；B.duty任务；C.vacation假期；D.fire火。根据“shedecidedtodonateitalltothefamilyofapoliceofficerwhohadbeenshot”及“Becchinasaidit’skindnessfrompeoplelikeSi

msthatmotivates____15____includinghimtokeepserving.”可知，Sims捐款的善行使警察们想像受伤的警察一样继续好好服务大众。故推知这名警察是执行任务，为人

民服务时中枪的，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多面临失业的美国人一样，她最近失去了工作。A.unease不安；B.disappointment失望；C.unemployment失业；D

.dissatisfaction不满。根据“shehadrecentlylostherjob”可知，Sims失业了，故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用这笔钱买了一张彩票，赢了100美元。A.costing花费；B.17taking带走；C.earning赚；D.winn

ing赢。根据“WhenstrugglingsinglemomShetaraSimswon$100onthelottery,shedecidedtodonateitalltothefamilyofapol

iceofficerwhohadbeenshotwhileon____1____.”可知，Sims彩票中奖了，赢得了100美元，故选D。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Sims的12岁的女儿建议他们把钱捐给受枪伤警察的家人，而不是自己保留这笔钱。

A.therefore因此；B.anyway无论如何；C.however然而；D.otherwise否则。根据“Sheusedittobuyalotteryticket,____3____$100.”及

“suggestedtheydonateittothefamilyofthewoundedpoliceofficerratherthan____5____themoney.”可知，Sims彩票中奖了，赢得了100美元，但是女儿

建议将钱捐给受枪伤的警察的家属，前后两句是转折关系，故用副词however，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Sims的12岁的女儿建议他们把钱捐给受枪伤警察的家人，而不是自己保留这笔钱。A.keep

保留；B.spend花费；C.leave离开；D.contribute捐赠。根据“Sims’12-year-olddaughter,____4____,suggestedtheydonateittothefamilyofthewoundedpoliceofficer”可

知，女儿建议Sims把钱捐给受枪伤警察的家人，而不是自己留着这笔钱。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名警察的困境提醒着他们自己的悲惨经历。A.reminder提醒物；B.witness目击者；C.reflection深思；D.warning警告。根据“Sims’

eldestdaughterwaskilledin2012.”可知，警察中枪的事情使Sims想到大女儿被杀的经历。故推知这名警察的困境提醒着Sims的悲惨经历。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sims说：“警察对我们的帮助真得比我能想象到的任何人都多”。A.

observe观察；B.imagine想象；C.obtain获得；D.assume假设。根据““Theycametoseemykids.Theydidalot.Theywerefathers,therapists.Theywereeverything.””可知，警察们为Si

ms付出了很多事情。对Sims来说，警察是一切。故推知警察对Sims的帮助比她能想象到的任何人都多，故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了回报这些警察给她家人带来的一些希望，Sims打电话给警察局捐款。A.highlight突出；B.reserve保存；C.illustrate说明；

D.repay报答。根据““ThepolicewerereallythereforusmorethananyoneIcan____7____,”Simssaid.“Theycametoseemykids.T

heydidalot.Theywerefathers,therapists.Theywereeverything.””可知，警察为Sims提供了很多帮助，故推知Sims捐钱是为了报答警察的恩情，故选D。【49题详解】18考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她决定捐钱，没有留下她的名字或号码。A.bearing忍受；B.submitting顺从；C.leaving留下；D.signing签字。根据“Officersspentdays____11____herdown,hopingtofindher.”可知，事后，警

察到处寻找捐款的人。故推知Sims没有留下名字和号码。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慷慨捐赠的消息很快传遍了整个社区。A.potential潜在的；B.generous慷慨的；C.individual

个人的；D.infectious传染的。根据“WhenstrugglingsinglemomShetaraSimswon$100onthelottery,shedecidedtodonateitalltothefamily

ofapoliceofficerwhohadbeenshotwhileon____1____.”可知，失业，拮据的Sims将中奖的100美元捐给中枪的警察，这是一个慷慨的举动。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察花了几天时间追踪她，希望找

到她。A.turning转；B.knocking敲；C.shaking摇晃；D.tracking追踪，追查。根据“hopingtofindher”可知，警察希望找到捐款人，故推知警察追查Sims的身份和

信息。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：堪萨斯城警察局发言人JakeBecchina中士说：“这真的很让我们感动”。A.warning警告的；B.touching感人的；C.exciting令人激动

的；D.astonishing令人惊讶的。根据“WhenstrugglingsinglemomShetaraSimswon$100onthelottery,shedecidedtodonateitalltoth

efamilyofapoliceofficerwhohadbeenshotwhileon____1____.”可知，失业，拮据的Sims将中奖的100美元捐给中枪的警察，这是一个慷慨的，令人感到的行为。故推知Sims匿名捐款感动了警察，故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察

一得知她的身份，他们就开始为Sims发起一场宣传活动。A.address地址；B.characteristics特点；C.identity身份；D.document文件。根据“Officersspentdays____11____herdown,hopingtofindher.”及“o

fficersstartedacampaignforSims”可知，警察一开始不知道捐款人的身份和信息，并追查捐款人的信息。故推知警察为Sims发起募捐活动发生在得知Sims的身份后，故选C。【54题详解】考查动词短

语辨析。句意：成百上千的人伸出援手想要帮忙。A.comeout出来，出版；B.turnedup出现，调大声；C.takenup从事，占据；D.reachedout伸出援手，提供援助。根据“ByWednesday,ithadraisedmorethan$59,000.”

可知，人们伸出援助之手，为Sims捐款。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Becchina说：“像Sims这样的人的善意激励了包括他在内的警19察继续为大家服务”。A.officers警察；B.soldiers士

兵；C.residents居民；D.volunteers志愿者。根据““It’sreally____12____tous,”saidSgt.JakeBecchina,aspokesmanfortheKansasCityPoliceDepartmen

t.”可知，Sims的善行感动了警察，故推知警察们被这些好心人激励，想要继续为大家好好服务。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下

面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Over180NorthAmericanteenagersanduniversitystudentshaveparticipatedina“clouddialogue”,learningaboutthelegendaryS

anxingduiRuinsinChina.Named“NightatSanxingduiMuseum”,theone-houronlineeventtargetsforeignyouth____56____

arelearningtheChineselanguage____57____areinterestedinChineseculture.____58____thehelpof3Dtechnology,theeventpresentedvariouskindsofcultural

relicsintheSanxingduiMuseum,includingtheBronzeStandingFigure,BronzeSacredTree,andGoldMask.XuDanyang,a

27-year-oldarchaeologistwhowasinchargeoftheexcavationofasacrificialpitintheSanxingduiRuinssite,____59____(intro

duce)theculturalrelics’characteristicsandhistoricalbackground,aswellastheexcavationprocessvialive-streamin

g.Healsoansweredquestions____60____(raise)bythecuriousparticipants.Theparticipantsalsoengagedin____61____interactiveactivitytorestoreanddecorat

etheculturalrelicsandcrafttheirown____62____(create)works.Discoveredinthelate1920s,theSanxingduiRuinshavebeencalledoneo

ftheworld’sgreatestarchaeological____63____(discovery)ofthe20thcentury.____64____(cover)12squarekilometers

,theruinsarelocatedinthecityofGuanghaninSichuan.They_____65_____(believe)toberemainsoftheShuKingdom,whichsurvivedforover2,000y

ears.Theruinsdatebackatleast4,800years.【答案】56.who##that57.and58.With59.introduced60.raised61.an62.creative63.discoveries64.Co

vering65.arebelieved【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了180多名北美青少年和大学生参加了“云对话”，了解中国传奇的三星堆遗址。这个名为“三星堆博物馆之夜”的在线活动时长一小时，目标受20众是学习汉语、对中国文化感兴趣的外国青年。【56题详解】考查定语从句

。句意：这个名为“三星堆博物馆之夜”的在线活动时长一小时，目标受众是学习汉语、对中国文化感兴趣的外国青年。定语从句修饰先行词foreignyouth，从句缺少主语，指人，故用who或that引导。故填who/that。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：这个名为“三星堆博物馆之夜”的在线活动时长一小时

，目标受众是学习汉语、对中国文化感兴趣的外国青年。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：在3D技术的帮助下，活动展示了三星堆博物馆的各种文物，包括青铜立像、青铜神树和金面具。短语withthehelpof表示“

在……的帮助下”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：27岁的考古学家徐丹阳负责挖掘三星堆遗址的一个祭祀坑，他通过直播介绍了文物的特点和历史背景，以及挖掘过程。根据上文was

可知为一般过去时。故填introduced。60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他还回答了好奇的参与者提出的问题。分析句子结构可知raise与逻辑主语questions构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填raised。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：

参与者还参与了文物修复和装饰的互动活动，并制作了自己的创意作品。activity为可数名词，此处为泛指且interactive是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：参与者还参与了文物修复和装饰

的互动活动，并制作了自己的创意作品。修饰后文名词works应用形容词creative，作定语。故填creative。【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意：三星堆遗址发现于20世纪20年代末，被称为20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一。此处为oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式结构。故填disco

veries。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址位于四川广汉市，占地12平方公里。分析句子结构可知cover与逻辑主语theruins构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。【21故填Covering。【65题详解】考查时态语态

。句意：它们被认为是蜀国的遗迹，蜀国存在了2000多年。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填arebelieved。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一

节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John被当地一所孔子学院（ConfuciusInstitute）录取，即将入学，不知道如何做学业方面的准备。请你给他写封信，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.你的建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.字数80词左右；2.可适当增加

细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【

答案】DearJohn,I’mdelightedtolearnthatyou’vebeenadmittedintotheConfuciusInstitute.Congratulations!Here,I’dliketosharehowtogetpreparedforthecomingstudyt

here.First,youneedtoenlargeyourChinesevocabulary,thuspotentiallyhelpingyoubetterfitintotheclass.Also,someknowledgeofCo

nfuciuswillsurelyhelpyoucatchaglimpseofhisthoughtsandideas,whicharedeeplyrootedintheChineseculturebutquitedi

fferentfromwhatyouhold.Ihopeyou’llharvestalotintheConfuciusInstituteandhopefullybeamanwithaglobalvisio

n.Mayeverythinggowellwithyou!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给被孔子学院录取的英国朋友约翰写信，就如何做学业方面的准备提建议。【详解】1.词汇

积累高兴的：delighted→glad扩大：enlarge→expand22适应：fitinto→adaptto许多：alot→agreatdeal2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First,youneedtoenlargeyourChinesevocabular

y,thuspotentiallyhelpingyoubetterfitintotheclass.拓展句：First,youneedtoenlargeyourChinesevocabulary,whichpotentiallyhelp

syoubetterfitintotheclass.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mdelightedtolearnthatyou’vebeenadmittedintotheConfuciusInstitute.(运用了t

hat引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Also,someknowledgeofConfuciuswillsurelyhelpyoucatchaglimpseofhisthoughtsandideas,whicharedeeplyrootedintheChineseculturebutquitedi

fferentfromwhatyouhold.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句)第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ilovetoplaythep

ianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmysongs,sowhentheannualwinterrecitalwascanceled,Iwasdisappointed.Ihadlookedforwardtoitforalongtimeandhadalready

preparedtwoofmybestsongs.Mymomhadawonderfulidea,however,toturnthisdisappointingletdownintosomethingworthwhile.“YoucanperformyoursongsatCarriageHou

seSeniorLiving,”mymomsuggestedbrightly.“I’msuretheseniorstherewhodonothavefamiliesvisitthemthatoften,wouldreallyappreciatethemu

sicandyoucouldplaymorethanjusttwosongs.”Iimmediatelythoughtthiswasagreatidea.OneofthethingsIdidnotlikeabouttherecital

swasthatIwaslimitedtoplayingjustacoupleofsongs.PlayingthepianoatCarriageHouseseemedlikeawin-winsituationbecausenot

onlywouldIgettoplaymoresongs,butIwouldalsohavethechancetocheeruptheresidentstherewithsomelivelytunes.MymomcalledCarriageHouseandmade

arrangementsformetoperform.Inthecomingdays,IworkedespeciallyhardtopolishupfifteenpiecesthatIthoughtthecrowdwouldenjoy,includingmany

oldclassics.Whenthemuch-anticipateddayfinallyarrived,myfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.Walkingthroughtheeno

rmousdoubledoors,westeppedintoanentrywaythatoverlookedthespaciousgranddiningroom.Rightattheentrancetothediningroomstoodthepianoasifitwer

ejustwaitingtomakesomemusictoliventheplaceupabit.Atnearlyeverytableseveralgray-hairedwomenormenwereseatedenjoyingtheirdinnerandthecompanythatthec

rowdedroomprovided.Despitetheconversationsgoingonatvarioustablesthough,isolationhunglikeadarkcloudinther

oom.Almostimmediately,weweregreetedbyanoldwomanwithawalkerwhointroducedherself23asPhyllisinchargeofCarriageHouse.Shewel

comedmeandledmetothestage.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsIsatdownonthebench,Ipressedakeyonthepianoan

dwassurprisedtohearnosound.________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________NervousnessmeltedawayandIstarted

toenjoytheperformancewiththeold._______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________【答案】AsIsatdownonthebench,Ipress

edakeyonthepianoandwassurprisedtohearnosound.Feelingasifthewholeworldwaswatchingme,Iwasstruckdeadwithembarras

sment.HowcouldIperformthesongwithoutthepiano?IwasonpinsandneedleswhenPhyllisslowlymadeherwaytothefrontofthecrowdofdinnersand

announcedinacomfortingtone,“Thisgirlhascometosingforusbutthepianoseemstobealittlenervous.”Almostimmediately,therewasscatteredapplauseand

severalpeoplesteppedforwardtohelpmepluginthepianoandsetthemicrophone.Witheverythingready,Itookadeepbreathandcomm

encedmyperformance.NervousnessmeltedawayandIstartedtoenjoytheperformancewiththeold.Onewomangotupandbe

gantoanimatedlydanceabouttheroom.Someofthepeopleswayedintheirchairstothebeatofthemusicwhileotherstappedtheirstoes.Th

eperformanceendedupwithastormofapplausefromthecrowd.Irealizedthatitwasfarbetterthanapianorecitalbeca

usealmosteveryoneseemedtotrulyappreciatemymusicandI’mproudthatIhavethepowertospreadkindnesstothem.Itendedupbeingablessin

gindisguisethattherecitalwascanceled,leadingtomesharingthegiftofmusicwiththosewhoneededitmost.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢弹钢琴，也非常喜欢表演自己的歌曲，所以当年度冬季独奏会被

取消时，作者很失望。然而，妈妈提议去CarriageHouse为老年人表演时，作者欣然同意并为之积极的做准备。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当我坐在长凳上时，我按下了钢琴的一个键，奇怪的是没有听到任何声音。”可知，第一段可描写作者表演时发现钢琴没有

声音的内心的紧张以及问题解决后大家对作者的鼓励。由第二段首句内容“紧张的情绪消失了，我开始喜欢上了和老人一起的表演。”可知，第二段可描写作者的演奏给老人带来的快乐和作者的感受。2.续写线索：演出时钢琴出问题——紧张不已——老人鼓励——紧张消失——融入音乐——感悟243

.词汇激活行为类①表演：perform/show②.宣布：announce/declare情绪类①.尴尬：embarrassment/awkward②.紧张的：nervous/intense/beonpinsandneedles

【点睛】[高分句型1].IwasonpinsandneedleswhenPhyllisslowlymadeherwaytothefrontofthecrowdofdinnersandannouncedinacomfortingtone（运用了when引导的时间状语从句

）[高分句型2]Irealizedthatitwasfarbetterthanapianorecitalbecausealmosteveryoneseemedtotrulyappreciatemymusic.

（运用了由关系代词that引导的宾语从句）