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2022-2023学年(上)高一年级阶段性测试(二)英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.

£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowlongdoesittaketogotoLondonbytrain?A.1hour.B.3hours.C.2hours.2.Whydoesthemancomehome?A.Togivethewoma

nasurprise.B.Tohavelunch.C.Togethisphone.3.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inacollege.B.Inacompany.C.Inalibrary.4.Howoftendoesthemane

xerciseinwinter?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesamonth.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomando?A.Sheshouldstayindoorsinthemorn

ing.B.Sheshoulddoexerciseoutdoorsinthemorning.C.Sheshouldturnontheairconditioner.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对

话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whencanthemanswiminth

eafternoon?A.Fromthreetofive.B.Fromonetothree.C.Fromfourtosix.7.Whichsportdoesthemanwanttoplay?A.Basketball.B.Football.

C.Tennis.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthemangotobed?A.At2a.m.B.At4a.m.C.At6a.m.9.Whichexamwillthemantakeinthreedays?A.

Anarthistoryexam.B.AnEnglishliteratureexam.C.AnAmericanhistoryexam.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstud

ent.C.Classmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Setherwatch.B.Sleepforawhile.C.Askforatool.12.Howcanthewoman

makeherearsfeelcomfortable?A.Openandclosehermouthrepeatedly.B.Putsomethinginherears.C.Keepsleeping.13.Whatcanweknowfromtheconvers

ation?A.It’sashortflight.B.Theplaneislandingnow.C.Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffsoon.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoestheman

speakerthinkofhislectureprobably?A.It’sinteresting.B.Nobodylikesit.C.Itlaststoolong.15.WhatdoesRobinvitethemanspeakerto

do?A.Findaplaceforhiscoffeeshop.B.Supporthisbusinesswithmoney.C.Enjoyamusicconcertwithhim.16.HowmuchdoesRobneedinalltostartthebusiness?A.

£35,000.B.£70,000.C.£12,500.17.Whatdoesthemanspeakersuggestdoingnext?A.HavingatalkwithRob.B.WorkingoutthemoneyRobmade.C.G

oingthroughthebusinessplan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydidthespeakergotoLegolandCalifornialastsummer?A.Foragraduation.B.Forafamilyvacat

ion.C.Forabirthdaycelebration.19.Whichroomdidthespeakerstayin?A.Knights&Dragons.B.RoyalPrincess.C.MagicWizard

.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Tointroduceawonderfulplacetovisit.B.Tosharehergraduationwithothers.C.Toencouragepeopletotravelwiththe

irfamily.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourMostIncredibleS

tadiumsinNorthAmericaEstadioAztecaMaybeit’snotthenicest，butitisamust-visitstadium(体育馆)inMexico.LyinginthesuburbsofSantaUrsulainMexicoCity,itisth

estadiumthathoststhenationalsoccergameinMexico.Whenthe1970WorldCupwasthere,ithosted10matches,includingthesemi-final,andthefinalbe

tweenBrazilandItaly.EstadioAztecaisthelargeststadiuminMexico,withacapacity(容量)of87,523．OlympicStadiumGiventhat

Canadadoesn’thavethatmanyprofessionalsportsteams(atleastnotwiththesamepopularityofUSteams),stadiumsnorthofthebo

rderaregenerallysmalleranddon’tquitegetthesameinvestment(投资)thatstadiumssouthoftheborderdo.Thestadiumwasuse

dfortheMontrealExpos,andnowiscarefullyusedforsoccergames.Infact,it’ssettohostsomeWorldCupgamesin2026,butanybodywho’sbeeninsidecantellyouit

’snotastadiumfittohostsuchabigevent.MadisonSquareGardenMadisonSquareGardenisoneofthebeststadiumsinNorthAmerica,andnotjustforsports

,butforconcertsandothereventsaswell.IfyouaretravelingintoNewYorkCitybytrain,youwillseethestadiumrightasyouenterthecity,abov

ethetrainstation.Beforeyougettoyourseats,theoutskirtsofthestadiumactuallylooklikeahigh-endhotel.Itwon’tdisapp

oint(使失望)you.MichiganStadiumWouldyoubesurprisedtoknowthatthesecondlargeststadiumintheworldisacollegefootballstadium?That’sright.MichiganS

tadium,homeoftheUniversityofMichiganWolverines,isthelargeststadiumintheUnitedStatesandthesecond-largeststadiumintheworld.Ithasacapacityof107,

601.WhenyouseeMichiganStadium,youknowyou’retalkingaboutcollegefootball.1.WhatdoEstadioAztecaandOlympicStadiumhaveincommon?A.Theywerebuiltatthesamet

ime.BTheybothhostedWorldCupgames.C.Theydon’thavemoderntechnology.D.Theybothcanbeusedtohostsoccergames.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutM

adisonSquareGarden?A.Itusedtobeahotel.B.Itcanalsoserveasatheater.C.ItisthebeststadiuminNorthAmerica.D.ItwillhostsomeWorldC

upgamesinthefuture.3.WhichisthelargeststadiumintheUS?A.EstadioAzteca.B.OlympicStadium.C.MichiganStadium.D.

MadisonSquareGarden.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北美最令人难以置信的四个体育馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EstadioAzteca中的“Lyinginthesu

burbsofSantaUrsulainMexicoCity,itisthestadiumthathoststhenationalsoccergameinMexico.(坐落在墨西哥城圣乌苏拉郊区的这座体育场，是墨西哥举办全国足球比赛的体育场。)”和OlympicStadium中的“Thestad

iumwasusedfortheMontrealExpos,andnowiscarefullyusedforsoccergames.(这座体育场曾用于蒙特利尔世博会，现在被谨慎地用于足球比赛。)”可知，阿兹台克体育馆和奥林匹克体育馆共

同之处在于它们都可以用来举办足球比赛。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MadisonSquareGarden中的“MadisonSquareGardenisoneofthebeststadiumsinNorthAmerica,andnotjustf

orsports,butforconcertsandothereventsaswell.(麦迪逊广场花园是北美最好的体育场馆之一，不仅是体育场馆，还可以举办音乐会和其他活动。)”可知，麦迪逊广场花园也可以作为一个剧院。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题

。根据MichiganStadium中的“MichiganStadium,homeoftheUniversityofMichiganWolverines,isthelargeststadiumintheUnitedStatesandthesecond-l

argeststadiumintheworld.(密歇根体育馆是密歇根大学狼獾队的主场，是美国最大的体育馆，也是世界上第二大体育馆。)”可知，美国最大的体育馆是密歇根体育馆。故选C。BJosBotsisnotyoureve

rydayoldperson.Themanwhoisinhisninetiesisabouttogetdowntobreakingtherecordtobecometheworld’soldestsolosportsmanonparaglider(滑翔伞)atanoldagemos

tpeoplestruggle(拼搏)toreach.Reachingforthenear-impossiblegoalhasn’tbeeneasyfortheproudNewSouthWelshman.Hehasalreadycheateddeathseveraltim

esdoingthisdangeroussport.“I’vemetmanyaccidentsthathavenearlykilledmeafewtimes,”hesaid.“Windschangedmid-flightsuddenly.Inearlycrashedinto

anotherparagliderandevenfellintoseawithparagliderlineswrapped(缠绕)aroundmylegsandarms.”Butageisjustanumberfo

rMrBots,whocelebratedhis93rdbirthdayonWednesday.Hesaidtheparaglidingexperiencestill“amazes”himalthoughhehasbeendoin

gitforover50years.TheGuinnessWorldRecordnowfortheoldestsolosportsmanonparagliderisheldbyPolishmanJanuszOrlowskiwhoflewtoheightsof33

2mattheageof91in2017.ButMrBotsbelievesthetimehascomeforhimtoseizethetitle,evenwiththedifficultconditionsatSydney’sun

officialhomeofthesport,StanwellPark,58kmsouthoffthecapital.“You’vegottogain300minheight,whichcanbedoneatalotofplacesbutit’sdi

fficulttodoatStanwellPark,”MrBotssaid.“WedidatestonceandImissedthe300melevation(海拔)levelby10m,actually.”Thoughhef

acesalltheclosecallsandageistrefusers,MrBotsishungrierthanevertobreaktherecord,andhe’llpaycloseattentiontoStanwellPar

kweatherreports,waitingfortheperfectchancetostrike.“TheGuinnessBookofRecordsgoesallovertheworld,anditwouldbeveryniceandsomethin

gtothinkabout,”hesaid.4.WhatnearlycausedJosBotstocrashintoanotherparaglider?A.Hisparagliderbrokedownintheair.B.Anotherparagliderranintohisbyaccident

.C.Hiseyeswerecoveredbytheparaglider.D.Thewindsuddenlychangedduringtheflight.5.AccordingtoJosBots,hedidn

’tbreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordbecauseofA.theever-changingweatherB.thehardconditionsatStanwellParkC.hisimperfectskillsD.hispo

orequipment6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strike”inparagraph4mean?A.Record.B.Search.C.Change.D.Fly.7.WhatcanbestdescribeJosBots?A.

Activeandrisk-taking.B.Cleverandstrong-willed.C.Confidentandeasy-going.D.Patientandwarm-hearted.【答案】4.D5.B6

.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍一位90多岁的老人即将打破纪录，成为世界上最年长的单人滑翔伞运动员。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Windschangedmid-flightsuddenly.

Inearlycrashedintoanotherparagliderandevenfellintoseawithparagliderlineswrapped(缠绕)aroundmylegsandarms.(风向在飞行途中突然改变。我差点撞上另一个滑翔伞，甚至掉到海里，我的腿和胳膊都被滑翔伞的

绳索缠住了。)”可知，在飞行过程中风突然变了，差点让乔斯·波茨撞上另一架滑翔伞。故选D。【5题详解】.细节理解题。根据第三段“ButMrBotsbelievesthetimehascomeforhimtoseizethetitle,evenwiththed

ifficultconditionsatSydney’sunofficialhomeofthesport,StanwellPark,58kmsouthoffthecapital.You’vegottogain300

minheight,whichcanbedoneatalotofplacesbutit’sdifficulttodoatStanwellPark,”MrBotssaid.(但博特斯认为，他夺取冠军的时机已经到来，尽管在悉尼南部58公里外的非官方体育运动之家斯坦维尔公园条件艰难。“你必须把高度

提高300米，这在很多地方都可以做到，但在斯坦维尔公园很难做到，”博特斯说。)”可知，由于斯坦维尔公园的艰苦条件，乔斯·博特斯没有打破吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“Thoughhefacesallthecloseca

llsandageistrefusers,MrBotsishungrierthanevertobreaktherecord,andhe’llpaycloseattentiontoStanwellParkweatherrepo

rts,(尽管他面临着所有的险情和年龄歧视，但博特斯先生比以往任何时候都更渴望打破纪录，他会密切关注斯坦维尔公园的天气预报，)”可知，博特斯先生密切关注斯坦维尔公园的天气预报，以等待驾驶单人滑翔伞的完美机会。所以划线词strike和fly意义相同。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“

Hehasalreadycheateddeathseveraltimesdoingthisdangeroussport.(做这项危险的运动，他已经好几次死里逃生了。)”和最后一段“Thoughhefacesalltheclosecallsandageistrefusers,MrBotsishun

grierthanevertobreaktherecord,andhe’llpaycloseattentiontoStanwellParkweatherreports,waitingfortheperf

ectchancetostrike.(尽管他面临着所有的险情和年龄歧视，但博特斯先生比以往任何时候都更渴望打破纪录，他会密切关注斯坦维尔公园的天气预报，等待完美的机会冲击记录。)”可推断，乔斯·博特斯积极主动，敢于冒险。故选A。CHumanshavedriedandsaltedfoodssin

cebeforerecordedhistory.Butkeepingfoodbyheat-treatingandthensealing(密封)itincontainersdidn’tcomealonguntilthelate18thcentury.In1795,Na

poleonBonaparteofferedarewardtowhoevercoulddevelopasafefoodpreservation(保存)methodforhistravelingarmy.NicholasApp

erttookonthechallenge,andabout15yearslaterintroducedamethodthatinvolvedheat-processingfoodinglassjars(罐)withwireandsealingthemwithwax(蜡).Th

atsecondtechniqueissimilartotheonesomepeoplestillusesealingjarswithparaffinwax-amethod,FYI,whichisnolongerconsideredsafe.By1810,E

nglishmanPeterDurandhadintroducedamethodforsealingfoodin“unbreakable”tincans.Itwasn’tuntilalmostacenturyafterNicholasApperttookonNapoleon’sfo

odpreservationchallengethatLouisPasteurwasabletoshowhowthegrowthofmicro-organisms(微生物)causesfoodtogobad.Beforethat,peopleknewthat

canningmethodsworked,butnotwhy.BythetimeoftheU.S.CivilWar,glassfoodpreservationjarswithmetalclamps(atoolused

forholdingtwothingstogether)andreplaceablerubberringshadbeeninvented.Thesejarscanstillbeseentoday.Wire-clampedjarssuchas

LightningandAtlasjarswereinusefromthelate19thcenturyuntil1964,andstill,turnupinyardsales.Inthelate1800s,WilliamCharlesBall

andhisbrothersgotintothefoodpreservationjarbusinessandbeganbuyingupsmallercompanies.Theyquicklybecamel

eadersintheindustry.AlexanderKerrinventedtheeasy-to-fillwide-mouthcanningjarsin1903(aninventionthattheBallbrothersquicklylearned

touse).Later,in1915,Kerrdevelopedtheideaofametalcoverwithalong-lastingattachedgasket(垫圈)thatamannamedJuliusLandsbergerh

adinvented.Kerrcameupwithametaldiskwithasimilargasket,heldinplacebyametalring.Themodern2-piececanningcoverwasborn.Canningtechnol

ogycontinuestodevelop.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemethodFYI?A.ItwasinventedbyNicholasAppert.B.Itisregardedasunsafeno

wadays.C.ItwasrefusedbyNapoleonBonaparte.D.Itwasusedtoheatfoodinthelate18thcentury.9.Whendidpeopleprobablyknowthereasonforca

nningmethods?A.In1795.B.In1810.C.In1895.D.In1964.10.HowdidAlexanderKerrcontributetocanningfood?A.Hebroughtmanysmallercompaniestogether.B.Hecreate

dthelong-lastingattachedgasket.C.Heinventedthemodern2-piececanningcover.D.Hemadewide-mouthcanningbottlesmorepopular.11

.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?A.Bypresentingnumbers.B.Byprovidingreasons.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byfollowingthetimeorder.【答案】8.B

9.C10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了人类在容器中保存食物的发展史。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thatsecondtechniqueissimilartotheonesomepeoplestillusesealingjarswithparaffinwax-a

method,FYI,whichisnolongerconsideredsafe.”（第二种方法类似于一些人仍在使用的用石蜡密封罐子的方法，仅供参考，这种方法不再被认为是安全的。）可知，关于FYI这个方法，我们可以了解到，现在人们认

为它是不安全的。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In1795,NapoleonBonaparteofferedarewardtowhoevercoulddevelopasafefoodpreserv

ationmethodforhistravelingarmy.NicholasApperttookonthechallenge,andabout15yearslaterintroducedamethodt

hatinvolvedheat-processingfoodinglassjarswithwireandsealingthemwithwax.”（1795年，拿破仑·波拿巴(NapoleonBonapart

e)悬赏为他的旅行军队开发一种安全的食品保存方法。尼古拉斯·阿佩尔接受了挑战，大约15年后，他提出了一种方法，用金属丝在玻璃罐中对食物进行热处理，然后用蜡密封。）以及第三段中“Itwasn’tuntilalmostacenturyafterNicholasApperttookonNap

oleon’sfoodpreservationchallengethatLouisPasteurwasabletoshowhowthegrowthofmicro-organismscausesfoodtog

obad.Beforethat,peopleknewthatcanningmethodsworked,butnotwhy.”（直到尼古拉斯·阿佩尔(NicholasAppert)接受拿破仑(Napoleon)的食物保存挑战近一个世纪后，路易·巴斯德(LouisPasteur)才能够展示微生物的生长

是如何导致食物变质的。在此之前，人们只知道罐装方法有效，却不知道原因。）可知，人们大概是在1895年（1795+100）的时候知道罐装方法的原因的。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Kerrcameupwith

ametaldiskwithasimilargasket,heldinplacebyametalring.Themodern2-piececanningcoverwasborn.”（科尔发明了一种带有类似垫圈的金属盘，由金属

环固定。现代两件式罐头盖诞生了。）可知，亚历山大·科尔发明了现代的两件式罐头盖子。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文章段落结构，第二段的In1795、第三段的By1810以及最后一段的Inthelate1800s和

Later,in1915，分别列举出的具体时间，故可推知，作者主要是按照时间顺序展开文章的。故选D项。DItispresentlyharvest(收获)seasonforChristianNachtWey,whooperatesa

napplefarm,ororchard,inthewesternGermantownofGelsdorf.Besidesapples,NachtWey’sfarmalsoproducesasecondharvest:electricity.Manyofthefarm’

streesgrowundersolarpanels(太阳能电池板)thathavebeenproducingpowerduringthisyear’sunusuallysunnysummer.Puttingsolarequipmentonthesamel

andascropsisbecomingincreasinglypopularinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Farmersarefindingthatthismethodcanmakethemostoftheirla

nd,whilecreatingasecondwaytoearnmoney.Butgettingtherightmixofcropandsolarisdifficult.Mostfruitrequiresspecificgro

wingconditions.Evensmallchangesintheenvironmentcanharmcropsandcausemoneylosses.Evenifthefruitsurvives(幸存

),itmightturnthewrongcolororbelesssweetandmaybedifficulttosell.Forthesereasons,NachtWeyisworkingwithresearcherstote

stwhichkindsofapplesdowellunderasolarcover.Fortestingpurposes,NachtWeycoveredsomeofhistreeswithatraditionalnettingmaterial.It

isnormallyusedtoprotectsensitive(敏感的)cropsfromseriousweatherevents.JuergenZimmerisanexpertwiththearea’sagriculturalservicesdepart

ment.HetoldtheAPthatapplesgrownunderthesolarcoverswerealittlelesssweetthisyearthanthoseunderthenets.Butalmostnosolar-shadedap

plesgotdamaged(损害)inthestrongsunlightthathittheareaonJuly24.Inthenon-shadedgroup,about18percentofapplessufferedsundamagethatday,Zimmersaid.Researche

rshopethetestswillshowthatfruitcropsperformwellundersolarpanels.Thiscouldhelppreventrenewableenergyproductionf

romcompetingforvaluableagriculturalland.Thatcompetitionhasbecomeanincreasingquestionastheneedforrenewableenergyincreasestofightclimatechangeandrisi

ngfoodprices.12.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellusinparagraph2?A.Themethodofthetest.B.Thedisadvantageofsolarpanels.C.Thedifficultyofgrowingcrop

s.D.Somereasonsforthetestinthefarm.13.Whatarenettingmaterialsusuallyusedtodo?A.Testwhatapplesaresuitableforasolarcover.B.Examinewh

ysomecropsaresensitivetoheat.C.Keepsomecropsfrombeingdamagedbyterribleweather.D.Speedupthegrowthofapples.14.WhatisJue

rgenZimmer’sattitudetousingthesolarcovers?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.D.Uncaring.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

GermanFarmerGrowsFruitunderSolarPowerEquipmentB.ResearchersFindOutNewWaytoProduceRenewableEnergyC.SolarEnergyCouldPlayBigPartinValuableAgricu

lturalLandD.IncreasinglyPopularWayofOperatingOrchardAmongGermanFarmers【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介

绍了德国农民在太阳能设备下种植水果。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butgettingtherightmixofcropandsolarisdifficult.Mostfruitrequiresspecificgrowingconditions.Evensmallchangesinth

eenvironmentcanharmcropsandcausemoneylosses.Evenifthefruitsurvives,itmightturnthewrongcolororbelesssweetandmaybedifficulttosell.”（但是要把农作物和太阳能正确地结

合起来是很困难的。大多数水果都需要特定的生长环境。即使环境的微小变化也会损害作物并造成经济损失。即使水果存活下来，它也可能会变成错误的颜色或不那么甜，可能很难出售。）以及第三段中第一句“Forthesereasons,NachtWeyisworkingwithresearcherstote

stwhichkindsofapplesdowellunderasolarcover.”（出于这些原因，NachtWey正在与研究人员合作，测试哪种苹果在太阳能罩下生长得更好。）可知，作者在第二段想告诉我们在农场进行测试的一些原因。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据

第三段中“Fortestingpurposes,NachtWeycoveredsomeofhistreeswithatraditionalnettingmaterial.Itisnormallyusedtop

rotectsensitive(敏感的)cropsfromseriousweatherevents.”（为了测试目的，NachtWey用传统的网状材料覆盖了他的一些树木。它通常用于保护敏感作物免受恶劣天气事件的影响。）可知，网状材料通常用来

防止一些农作物被恶劣天气破坏。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“HetoldtheAPthatapplesgrownunderthesolarcoverswerealittlelesssweetthisyearthanthoseunderthenets.Butalmostnos

olar-shadedapplesgotdamagedinthestrongsunlightthathittheareaonJuly24.Inthenon-shadedgroup,about18percentofapplessufferedsunda

magethatday,Zimmersaid.Researchershopethetestswillshowthatfruitcropsperformwellundersolarpanels.”（他告诉美联社，今年在太阳罩下种植的苹果比在网下种植的要甜一点。但在7月24日袭击该地区的强

烈阳光下，几乎没有被太阳遮蔽的苹果受损。Zimmer说，在没有遮阳的那一组中，大约18%的苹果当天受到了阳光的伤害。研究人员希望这些测试将表明水果作物在太阳能电池板下表现良好。）故可推知，在太阳罩下种植苹果对苹果有好处，JuergenZimmer对使用太阳能罩的态度是

支持的。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“ItispresentlyharvestseasonforChristianNachtWey,whooperatesanapple

farm,ororchard,inthewesternGermantownofGelsdorf.Besidesapples,NachtWey’sfarmalsoproducesasecondharvest:electric

ity.Manyofthefarm’streesgrowundersolarpanelsthathavebeenproducingpowerduringthisyear’sunusuallysunnysummer.”（对于克里斯蒂安·纳赫特·韦来说，现在是收获的季节，他

在德国西部的盖尔斯多夫镇经营着一家苹果农场。除了苹果，纳赫特·韦的农场还收获了第二种东西：电力。农场的许多树木都生长在太阳能电池板下，在今年异常晴朗的夏天，太阳能电池板一直在发电。）可知，文章主要讲的是在太阳能设备下种植农作物。故文章最好的标题是“德国农民在太

阳能设备下种植水果”。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agooddigi

talcitizen(数字公民)issomeonewhousestheInternetwisely,followsInternetrulesandhelpstomakethenetagreatworldforthemselvesand

everyoneelse.___16___.Protectyourprivacy(隐私).___17___Doyouknowhoweasyitisforsomeonetouseyourprivateinformationforotherharmfulactivitie

s?Makesurethatyouknowhowtoprotectallyourprivateinformation,includingyourphonenumber,address,emailaddress,e

tc.Also,becarefulaboutthepersonalinformationyoupost.___18___.Don’tmakeitalltooeasyforsomeonetostealyourpers

onalinformation.LearnhowtouseasystemsuchasLastPasstorememberallyourpasswords,oruseareliableapptosafelystoreallyourpasswordinformation.

Becarefulwithphotos.Themostsimplephotoscanstillshowalotofthingsthatshouldn’tbepostedonline.___19___.Ifyoutakeaphotoofyourcar,don’tincludethelic

enseplate.Also,learnhowtoturnoffgeographically-tagging(标识)features.Actually，therearesomefacialrecognition

softwareprogramsthatcanfindyouevenifyouaren’ttagged.UsetheInternetpolitely.Youprobablydon’tlikeitwhenpeoplesendyourudeinformation.Well，think

oftherudeinformationasagreatincentive(激励)tobecarefulaboutwhatyousendtoothers.Ifyouexpectniceinformation,youhavetobenice

yourself.___20___,nomatterhowyouarereallygettingon.A.UnderstandpasswordsafetyB.ChangeyourpasswordsoftenC.Theinformationmakesiteasytotrackyoudown

D.ThefirstthingyouneedtodoiskeepyourselfsafeE.Ifyoutakeaphotoofyourhome,makesurethestreetnumberisn’tshownF.Makeitapointtobeaspositiveaspossiblewhen

youareonlineG.Herearesomethingsthatyouasastudentcandotobeagooddigitalcitizen【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.F

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些学生成为优秀数字公民的建议。【16题详解】根据前句“Agooddigitalcitizen(数字公民)issomeonewhousestheInternetwisely,followsInternetr

ulesandhelpstomakethenetagreatworldforthemselvesandeveryoneelse.(一个好的数字公民是那些明智地使用互联网，遵守互联网规则，并帮助使网络成为自己和其他人的

美好世界的人。)”及下文可知，这里为承上启下句，即如何成为优秀的数字公民。所以选择项G“Herearesomethingsthatyouasastudentcandotobeagooddigitalcitizen(作为一名学生，你可以做以下几件事来成为一个优秀的数字公民)”符合上下文语境。

故选G。【17题详解】根据本段中心句“Protectyourprivacy(隐私).(保护你的隐私。)”和后文“Doyouknowhoweasyitisforsomeonetouseyourprivateinformationforotherharmfula

ctivities?Makesurethatyouknowhowtoprotectallyourprivateinformation,includingyourphonenumber,address,emailaddress,et

c.Also,becarefulaboutthepersonalinformationyoupost.(你知道有人利用你的私人信息进行其他有害活动有多容易吗?确保你知道如何保护你所有的私人信息，包括你的电话号码，地址，电子邮件地址等。另外，要注意你发布的个

人信息。)”可知，保护自己的隐私安全很重要。所以选择项D“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoiskeepyourselfsafe(你要做的第一件事就是保证自己的安全)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“Don’t

makeitalltooeasyforsomeonetostealyourpersonalinformation.LearnhowtouseasystemsuchasLastPasstorememberallyourpasswords,oruseareliabl

eapptosafelystoreallyourpasswordinformation.(不要让别人轻易窃取你的个人信息。学习如何使用LastPass等系统来记住所有密码，或者使用可靠的应用程序来安全地存储所有密码信息。)”可知，本段主要

介绍要注意秘密安全。所以选择项A“Understandpasswordsafety(了解密码安全)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据前句“Themostsimplephotoscanstillshowalotofthingsthatshouldn’tbepostedonline.(

最简单的照片仍然可以显示出很多不应该在网上发布的东西。)”和后句“Ifyoutakeaphotoofyourcar,don’tincludethelicenseplate.(如果你给你的车拍照，不要拍车牌号。)”可知，

这里与后句并列，具体说明照片上不能显示的信息。所以选择项E“Ifyoutakeaphotoofyourhome,makesurethestreetnumberisn’tshown(作如果你给你的家拍照，确保没有显示街道号码)”符合上

下文语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据前句“Ifyouexpectniceinformation,youhavetobeniceyourself.(如果你想得到好的信息，你自己就得对人好。)”及后半句“nomatterhowyouarereallygettingon.(无论你的实际进展如何。)

”可知，使用网络要保持积极有礼貌的态度。所以选择项F“Makeitapointtobeaspositiveaspossiblewhenyouareonline(当你在网上时，要尽量保持积极的态度)”符合上下文语境。故选

F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Overtheweekend,aflood(洪水)damagedhous

es,roads,andbridges,leavingmanypeoplenowheretogo.The___21___flooddamagedHagan’sbridge,leavinghimandhiswife___22___fr

omthecommunity(社区).Heturnedtosocialmediabutnever___23___hewouldreceiveacallfromhisgrandson’scoachRyan

Jesop.“TheHaganshavedonesomuchforthisarea,soitwasaneasydecisionto___24___,”Jesopsaid.TheSwitzerlandCountyfootballcoachdrewupaplantell

inghisteamtobuildanewbridge___25___theoldbrokenone.Haganreceiveda(n)___26___thatateamwouldbeathishouseMondayat9a.m.towork.

“PeopleI’dneverseenbeforewerewalkingdownmydrivewaytohelpus,”Hagansaid.“Itwas___27___andbroughttearstomyeyes.”___28___,thesteelframeba

sestructure(钢架基础结构)ofthebridgewasn’tdamagedbytheflooding.Dozensofpeoplewenttothebridgeand___29___theoldoneplank(木板)byplank.Thenth

eteambuiltitbackupby_____30_____anassemblyline(流水线).“The_____31_____ofourteamistohelpthemthroughteamwork,”studentLinebackerGabrielR

osesaid.Theteam_____32_____theprojectinonlyafewhours.“Theywerehereatnineo’clock,andIlookedatmy_____33_____whenitwasdoneanditwas11

:45,”Hagansaid.TheHagansnowreconnectedwiththeir_____34_____thankstotheirgrandson’sfootballteam.AsforCoachJesop,heisc

halkingitupasthebiggest_____35_____oftheseason.21.A.dirtyB.similarC.specialD.powerful22.A.separatedB.s

avedC.freedD.hidden23.A.agreedB.imaginedC.rememberedD.explained24.A.enterB.waitC.helpD.stay25.A.inhonorofB.inne

edofC.incaseofD.inplaceof26.A.invitationB.messageC.opinionD.report27.A.possibleB.importantC.touchingD.puzzli

ng28.A.PersonallyB.FortunatelyC.SurelyD.Suddenly29.A.tookapartB.showedoffC.searchedforD.putback30.A.creatingB.protectingC.recordingD.c

hanging31.A.reasonB.tripC.goalD.problem32.A.movedB.completedC.researchedD.designed33.A.bridgeB.doorC.houseD.watc

h34.A.neighbourhoodB.competitorsC.companyD.students35.A.riskB.taskC.hopeD.win【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B2

7.C28.B29.A30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了，洪水摧毁了哈根家的桥，切断了他们与外界的联系。哈根求助媒体，却意外接到孙子教练的来电，在孙子教练球队重建了桥之后

，他们再一次与邻居取得了联系的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：强大的洪水破坏了哈根的桥，使他和他的妻子与社区分离。A.dirty脏的；B.similar相似的；C.special特殊的；D.power

ful强大的。根据上文的“aflooddamagedhouses,roads,andbridges”可知，洪水的威力是巨大的，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：强大的洪水破坏了哈根的桥，使他和他的妻子与社区分离。A.separ

ated分开；B.saved获救；C.freed释放；D.hidden隐藏。分析句子可知，此处用非谓语动词作宾补，且根据上文的“ThepowerfulflooddamagedHagan’sbridge”可知，洪水破坏了他家的桥，把他家和其他家分开了。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他

求助于社交媒体，但从未想过自己会接到孙子教练瑞安·杰索普的电话。A.agreed同意；B.imagined想象；C.remembered记得；D.explained解释。根据but可知，句子的前后是转折关系，

他原本是向社交媒体求助，但是却没想到收到了孙子教练的来电。可以，这件事是出乎他的意料的，没有想到的，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰索普说：“哈根夫妇为这个地区做了这么多，所以做出帮助的决定很容易。”A.enter进入；B.

wait等待；C.help帮助；D.stay停留。根据下文“drewupaplantellinghisteamtobuildanewbridge”可知，其他人决定帮助他们。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：瑞士县的足球教练拟定了一个计划，告诉他的队员们在原来的地方建一座新

桥来代替之前的旧桥。A.inhonorof为了纪念；B.inneedof需要；C.incaseof万一；D.inplaceof代替。根据上文“flooddamagedHagan’sbridge”可知，旧的那座桥被摧毁了，所以要修一座新的桥来代替。故选D。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈根收到

一条信息，一个团队将在周一上午9点到他家工作。A.invitation邀请；B.message消息；C.opinion观点；D.report报道。receiveamessage意为“收到一条信息”，that后面引导的同位语从句，是对于mes

sage的解释说明，呼应上文的“receiveacall”。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太感人了，让我热泪盈眶。”A.possible可能的；B.important重要的；C.touching感人的；D.puzzling令人费解的。根据and的并列结构可知，此处所填的内容

与“broughttearstomyeyes”形成并列，这件事太感人了。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这座桥的钢框架基础结构没有被洪水破坏。A.Personally就个人而言；B

.Fortunately幸运的是；C.Surely当然；D.Suddenly突然。根据上文“flooddamagedHagan’sbridge”可知，桥遭受了洪水的破坏，但是很幸运，桥身的钢架结构没有被摧毁。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：

几十个人走到桥上，把那块旧的木板一块一块地拆了。A.tookapart拆开；B.showedoff展示；C.searchedfor搜索；D.putback收回。根据上文“thesteelframebasestructureofthebridgewasn’td

amagedbytheflooding”可知，旧桥的钢架结构没有被破坏，但是桥面的木板已经破损，需要拆除，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，该团队创建了一条装配线，将其重新组装起来。A.creating创造；B.protecting保护；C.recording记录；

D.changing改变。根据下文“theirgrandson’sfootballteam”可知，是他孙子的足球队来帮助修建这座桥的，这条流水线本来是没有的，是被团队创造出来的，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们团队的目标是通过团队合作来帮助他们，”学生后卫加布里埃

尔·罗斯说。A.reason原因；B.trip旅行；C.goal目标；D.problem问题。根据上文“TheSwitzerlandCountyfootballcoachdrewupaplantellinghisteamtobuildanewbridge”可知，修建新桥是

他们团队的计划，也是他们团队的目标。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小组只用了几个小时就完成了这个项目。A.moved移动；B.completed完成；C.researched研究；D.designed设计。根据下

文的“itwasdone”可知，该项目完成了，故选B。【【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈根说：“他们9点就来了，当结束的时候，我看了看表，当时是11点45分。”A.bridge桥；B.door门；C.house房屋；D.watch表。根据下文“itwas11

:45”可知，是看表知道的时间，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了孙子的足球队，哈根一家现在和邻居们重新建立了联系。A.neighbourhood邻居；B.competitors竞争者；C.company公司；D.students学生。根

据上文“leavinghimandhiswifeseparatedfromthecommunity”可知，桥被破坏了，他们与社区断了联系，桥修好了，他们与邻居又取得了联系。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于杰索普教练，他把这记录为本赛季最大的胜利。A.risk风险；B

.task任务；C.hope希望；D.win胜利。根据上文“theirgrandson’sfootballteam”和“AsforCoachJesop”可知，是他孙子的足球队帮助修建的新桥，修桥的成功，在某种意义上也类似于

足球的胜利。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morewildbirdspecies(物种)haveappearedinWuhan,HubeiProvince,af

terbird-watchersandtheforestrydepartmentprotectedtheirhabitats(栖息地).Since2014,thenumberofblackstorks(akindofbird),whichareunderfirst-classnat

ionalprotection,___36___(rise).Bird-watcherscanseedozens___37___themoverwinteringinWuhaneveryyear.Lastyear,thelocalgovernm

entbanned(禁止)businesses,motorvehiclesandcampingintheTianxingzhouWetland,___38___islandwithmanyplacestovisit.

___39___(draw)moreattentiontothesebirds,thecity’senvironmentalorganizationhassetupaproject.Inthepastfiveyears,Wuhanhasreturned6,333hectares

offishpondsandabout667hectaresoffarmlandtowetland.Andinthepasttwoyears,Wuhanhasspent120millionyuan___40___(p

rotect)theChenhuWetland,anaturereservelistedasbeingofinternational___41___(important)bytheSecretariatoftheConventiono

nWetlands.Now,manybirds,suchasBaer’spochards,whitecranesandorientalwhitestorkscan___42___(see)inthelake’swetland.TheW

uhanBirdWatchingSocietyhasbeenwatchingthenumberandhabitatsofeachwildbirdspecies.“It’sinterestingtowatchallkindsofbirds,listento‘birdtalk’andexperienc

ewildfuninthecity,”saidYanJun,___43___isheadofthesociety.Birdsarefrequent___44___(visitor)towetlandandanimportantpartoftheenviron

ment.Theirpopulationsizeandactivitystatusandthelocalenvironmentare____45____(close)connected,Yansaid.Andhealsosaid，“Thoughbirdsca

n’tspeak,theyvote(投票)withtheirfeet.”【答案】36.hasrisen37.of38.an39.Todraw40.protecting41.importance42.bes

een43.who44.visitors45.closely【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了武汉的鸟类保护活动，在鸟类观察者和林业部门对其栖息地进行保护后，湖北武汉出现了更多的野生鸟类物种。【36题详解】考查动词

时态。句意：自2014年以来，受到国家一流保护的黑鹳（一种鸟）的数量上升。分析句子可知，rise是谓语动词，由时间状语Since2014可知，句子用现在完成时，主语thenumber，谓语动词用单数，故填hasrisen。【37

题详解】考查介词。句意：观鸟者每年都能看到许多白鹭在武汉越冬。dozensof“许多；几十”是固定短语，根据句意，故填of。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：去年，当地政府禁止在天兴洲湿地经营、机动车辆和露营，一个有很多旅游景点的岛屿。分析句子可知，“islandwithman

yplacestovisit”作theTianxingzhouWetland的同位语，表示泛指，用不定冠词，island以元音音素开头，故填an。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了引起人们对这些鸟类的更多关注，该市的环保组织设立了一个项目。分析句子可知，此处为目的状语，

用不定式形式，故填Todraw。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的两年里，武汉花费了1.2亿元来保护陈湖湿地，这是一个被《湿地公约》秘书处列为具有国际重要性的自然保护区。spendsometime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填protec

ting。41题详解】考查名词。句意同上。分析句子可知，形容词international修饰名词，beofimportance“重要的”是固定短语，根据句意，故填importance。【42题详解】考查动词语态。句意：现在，许多鸟类，如贝尔

红头鸭，白鹤和东方白鹳可以看到在湖的湿地。分析句子可知，see是谓语动词，与主语manybirds是被动关系，情态动词后加bedone构成被动语态，故填beseen。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该协会会长严军说：“在城市里看

各种各样的鸟，听‘鸟语’，体验野生的乐趣，这很有趣。”分析句子可知，空处引导非限制定语从句，修饰YanJun，从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who，故填who。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：鸟类是湿地的常客，也是环境的重要组成部分。visit

or是可数名词，根据句意用复数，故填visitors。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他们的人口规模和活动状况与当地环境密切相关，严说。修饰形容词connected用副词作状语，故填closely。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(

满分15分)46.上周你校举办了“我为家乡代言”活动，请你写一篇短文给校英语广播站投稿，介绍该活动。要点包括：1.活动内容；2.活动反响。要求：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Last

week,ourschoolheldanactivitycalled“ISpeakforMyHometown”,whichaimstopromoteown【hometown.Thisactivityarousedgreatinterestamongthestudentsandmanystuden

tssignedupforit.Thecontentoftheactivitymainlyincludesintroducingthetouristattractionsandspecialfoodintheirhometown,aswellasthequalit

yofthepeopleintheirhometown.Throughthisactivity,notonlycanstudentsbetterunderstandthelocalcustomsofdifferentplaces

,butalsopromotetheharmoniousrelationshipamongstudents.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于学校举办的“我为家乡代言”活动，写一篇短文给校英语广播站投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累目的是

：aimtodo→intendtodo引起：arouse→cause介绍，推荐：introduce→recommend了解、知道：understand→beawareof2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thisactivityarousedgreatintere

stamongthestudentsandmanystudentssignedupforit.拓展句：Thisactivityarousedgreatinterestamongthestudentssothatmanystudentssig

nedupforit.【点睛】【高分句型1】Lastweek,ourschoolheldanactivitycalled“ISpeakforMyHometown”,whichaimstopromotemyhometown.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语

从句)【高分句型2】Throughthisactivity,notonlycanstudentsbetterunderstandthelocalcustomsofdifferentplaces,butalsopromotethehar

moniousrelationshipamongstudents.(运用了notonly…butalso…的部分倒装句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago，weadopted(收养)alov

elydogwhomwenamedGypsy.Wedidn’tknowherage,background,orhowsheendedupwanderingthestreetsofalargesoutherncitywithnoowner.Butwefeltsure

she’dhadadifficultlife,asshemovedbackwheneverwewantedtotouchher.Sheseemedparticularlyafraidofstrangemen.Gradually,Gypsyadaptedtohernewhomewithus,ands

hefollowedmearoundeverywhereIwentsilently.Nothingseemedtomakeherbark(叫)，butwethoughtshewasjustaquietdogassheseemedhap

pywithusotherwise.Notlongafterwebroughtherhome,Ihadanoperationonmyleg.Gypsyseemedtodislikethecomingand.goingofdoctors,andvisitingnurses-e

speciallythemales.Shewasstillsilent,butshebarkedattheonesshelikedleast.Thisledustobelieveitmusthavebeenamalewhohadmistreatedherbefor

e.Onedayaboutayearaftermyoperation,IwasinthebathroomgivingGypsyabath.Suddenly，Ifellontothefloor.Luckily，Ifellbetweenthetub(浴盆)andwaterpipe.IfI

hadhitoneofthem,Ifeelcertainthatwouldhavebeentheendofme.Unfortunately,Ihadnowaytoseekforhelp.Thedoorwasclosed,a

ndIdidn’thavemyphonewithme.Myhusbandwouldn’tbehomefromworkforhours,soIdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkof:Istartedshoutingforhelpa

sloudlyasIcould.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Gypsywasclearlyconfused(困惑的)bymyshouting.____________

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_____________________【答案】Gypsywasclearlyconfused(困惑的)bymyshouting.Sheshookslightlyatfirst.However,afterafe

wminutes,shedidtheonlythingsheknewtodo.Shelaydownwithherwetbackpressedagainstmine.Itcomfortedusboth.Shelookedatmes

ilently,asiftryingtotellmethatallwouldbefine.Afteranhour,mythroatwaspainfulfromshouting.Iheardavoiceoutsidethatsoundedlikeanangel.“Doyouneedh

elp?”Itwasmynext-doorneighbor,whohadjustcomehomeandheardmyshouts.“Yes!I’vefallen,andIthinkIhurtmyselfseriously!”Icalled.“I'

minthebathroom.”Soon,myneighborwasinthehouse.Shecomfortedmeandimmediatelycalled911.Theambulancecame.To

myrelief,Gypsylookedcalmwithallthestrangemeninthehouse.Sheseemedtorealizetheyweretheretohelpme.Iwasrushedtohospitalandacc

eptedtreatment.Withpainkillers,Iwasabletogohomelaterthatday.NosoonerhadIgotintothehousethanGypsycamerunning.Howlucky

Iwastoacceptherasmyfamilymember!【解析】【导语】本文以动物为线索展开，讲述了作者收养了一只叫Gypsy的流浪狗，她似乎特别害怕陌生男人。一次作者不小心摔倒，无法求助，幸好有Gypsy的陪伴与安慰，直到隔壁邻居下班回家，

听到作者呼救，打电话叫来救护车。Gypsy在屋子里面对这么多陌生男人时显得很平静。她似乎意识到他们是来帮助作者的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Gypsy显然被我的喊叫弄糊涂了。”可知，第一段可描写Gypsy陪伴作者的经过。②由第二段首句内容“不

久，我的邻居来到了房子里。”可知，第二段可描写邻居叫来救护车，虽然有很多陌生男人，但Gypsy没有乱叫。2.续写线索：陪伴——安慰——呼救——欣慰——治疗——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.意识到：realize/beawareof

②.看：lookat/watch③.叫喊：call/shoutat情绪类①.安慰：comfort/givecomfortto②.幸运地：lucky/fortunately【点睛】[高分句型1].Howeve

r,afterafewminutes,shedidtheonlythingsheknewtodo.（运用了省略关系代词that引导的定语从句）[高分句型2].Itwasmynext-doorneighbor,whoh

adjustcomehomeandheardmyshouts.（运用了who引导非限定性定语从句）