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2022-2023学年(上)高一年级阶段性测试(二)英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshir

t?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowlongdoesittaketogotoLondonbytrain?A.1hour.B.3hours.C.2hours.2.Whydoesthema

ncomehome?A.Togivethewomanasurprise.B.Tohavelunch.C.Togethisphone.3.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inacollege.B.Inacom

pany.C.Inalibrary.4.Howoftendoesthemanexerciseinwinter?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesamonth.5.Whatdoesthemanadvise

thewomando?A.Sheshouldstayindoorsinthemorning.B.Sheshoulddoexerciseoutdoorsinthemorning.C.Sheshouldturno

ntheairconditioner.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whencanthemanswimintheafternoon?A.Fromthreetofive.B.Fromoneto

three.C.Fromfourtosix.7.Whichsportdoesthemanwanttoplay?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthemangot

obed?A.At2a.m.B.At4a.m.C.At6a.m.9.Whichexamwillthemantakeinthreedays?A.Anarthistoryexam.B.AnEnglishliteratureexam.C.AnA

mericanhistoryexam.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmat

es.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Setherwatch.B.Sleepforawhile.C.Askforatool.12.Howcanthewomanmakeherearsfe

elcomfortable?A.Openandclosehermouthrepeatedly.B.Putsomethinginherears.C.Keepsleeping.13.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.It’sashort

flight.B.Theplaneislandingnow.C.Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffsoon.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanspeakerthinkofhislectureprobably?A

.It’sinteresting.B.Nobodylikesit.C.Itlaststoolong.15.WhatdoesRobinvitethemanspeakertodo?A.Findaplaceforhiscoffeeshop.B.Supporthisbusinesswithmone

y.C.Enjoyamusicconcertwithhim.16.HowmuchdoesRobneedinalltostartthebusiness?A.£35,000.B.£70,000.C.£12,500.17.Whatdoesthemanspeakersuggestdoi

ngnext?A.HavingatalkwithRob.B.WorkingoutthemoneyRobmade.C.Goingthroughthebusinessplan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyd

idthespeakergotoLegolandCalifornialastsummer?A.Foragraduation.B.Forafamilyvacation.C.Forabirthdaycelebration.19.Whichroomd

idthespeakerstayin?A.Knights&Dragons.B.RoyalPrincess.C.MagicWizard.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Tointroduceawonderfulplacetovisit.B.

Tosharehergraduationwithothers.C.Toencouragepeopletotravelwiththeirfamily.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourMostIncredibleStadiumsinNorthAmericaEstadioAztecaMaybeit’snotthenicest，butitisamust-vis

itstadium(体育馆)inMexico.LyinginthesuburbsofSantaUrsulainMexicoCity,itisthestadiumthathoststhenationalsoccergameinMexico.Whenthe1970WorldCupwasther

e,ithosted10matches,includingthesemi-final,andthefinalbetweenBrazilandItaly.EstadioAztecaisthelargeststadiuminMexico,withacapacity(容量)of87,523

．OlympicStadiumGiventhatCanadadoesn’thavethatmanyprofessionalsportsteams(atleastnotwiththesamepopularityofUSt

eams),stadiumsnorthoftheborderaregenerallysmalleranddon’tquitegetthesameinvestment(投资)thatstadiumssouthoftheborderdo.Thestadiu

mwasusedfortheMontrealExpos,andnowiscarefullyusedforsoccergames.Infact,it’ssettohostsomeWorldCupgames

in2026,butanybodywho’sbeeninsidecantellyouit’snotastadiumfittohostsuchabigevent.MadisonSquareGardenMadisonSquareGardenisoneofthebeststadiu

msinNorthAmerica,andnotjustforsports,butforconcertsandothereventsaswell.IfyouaretravelingintoNewYorkCitybytrain,y

ouwillseethestadiumrightasyouenterthecity,abovethetrainstation.Beforeyougettoyourseats,theoutskirtsofthe

stadiumactuallylooklikeahigh-endhotel.Itwon’tdisappoint(使失望)you.MichiganStadiumWouldyoubesurprisedtoknowthatthesecondlargeststadiuminthe

worldisacollegefootballstadium?That’sright.MichiganStadium,homeoftheUniversityofMichiganWolverines,isthelargeststadiumi

ntheUnitedStatesandthesecond-largeststadiumintheworld.Ithasacapacityof107,601.WhenyouseeMichiganStadium,youk

nowyou’retalkingaboutcollegefootball.1.WhatdoEstadioAztecaandOlympicStadiumhaveincommon?A.Theywerebuiltatthesametime.BTheybothhostedWorldCup

games.C.Theydon’thavemoderntechnology.D.Theybothcanbeusedtohostsoccergames.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMadisonSq

uareGarden?A.Itusedtobeahotel.B.Itcanalsoserveasatheater.C.ItisthebeststadiuminNorthAmerica.D.ItwillhostsomeWorldCupgamesinthefuture.3.Wh

ichisthelargeststadiumintheUS?A.EstadioAzteca.B.OlympicStadium.C.MichiganStadium.D.MadisonSquareGarden.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北美

最令人难以置信的四个体育馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EstadioAzteca中的“LyinginthesuburbsofSantaUrsulainMexicoCity,itisthestadiumthathoststhenationalsoccergameinMexico.(坐落在墨

西哥城圣乌苏拉郊区的这座体育场，是墨西哥举办全国足球比赛的体育场。)”和OlympicStadium中的“ThestadiumwasusedfortheMontrealExpos,andnowiscarefullyused

forsoccergames.(这座体育场曾用于蒙特利尔世博会，现在被谨慎地用于足球比赛。)”可知，阿兹台克体育馆和奥林匹克体育馆共同之处在于它们都可以用来举办足球比赛。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MadisonSquareGarden中的“MadisonSquareGard

enisoneofthebeststadiumsinNorthAmerica,andnotjustforsports,butforconcertsandothereventsaswell.(麦迪逊广场花园是北美最好的体育场馆之一，不仅是体育场馆，还可以举办音乐会和其他活动。

)”可知，麦迪逊广场花园也可以作为一个剧院。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MichiganStadium中的“MichiganStadium,homeoftheUniversityofMichiganWolverines,isthelarges

tstadiumintheUnitedStatesandthesecond-largeststadiumintheworld.(密歇根体育馆是密歇根大学狼獾队的主场，是美国最大的体育馆，也是世界上第二大体育馆。)”可知，美国最大的体育馆是密歇根体育馆。故选C。BJosBotsisnot

youreverydayoldperson.Themanwhoisinhisninetiesisabouttogetdowntobreakingtherecordtobecometheworld’soldestsolosportsmanonparaglider(滑翔伞

)atanoldagemostpeoplestruggle(拼搏)toreach.Reachingforthenear-impossiblegoalhasn’tbeeneasyfortheproudNewSouthWelshman.

Hehasalreadycheateddeathseveraltimesdoingthisdangeroussport.“I’vemetmanyaccidentsthathavenearlykilledmeafew

times,”hesaid.“Windschangedmid-flightsuddenly.Inearlycrashedintoanotherparagliderandevenfellintoseawithparagliderlineswrapp

ed(缠绕)aroundmylegsandarms.”ButageisjustanumberforMrBots,whocelebratedhis93rdbirthdayonWednesday.Hesaidthe

paraglidingexperiencestill“amazes”himalthoughhehasbeendoingitforover50years.TheGuinnessWorldRecordnowfortheoldestsolosports

manonparagliderisheldbyPolishmanJanuszOrlowskiwhoflewtoheightsof332mattheageof91in2017.ButMrBotsbelievestheti

mehascomeforhimtoseizethetitle,evenwiththedifficultconditionsatSydney’sunofficialhomeofthesport,StanwellPark,58kmso

uthoffthecapital.“You’vegottogain300minheight,whichcanbedoneatalotofplacesbutit’sdifficulttodoatStanwellPark,”MrBotssaid.“Wedidateston

ceandImissedthe300melevation(海拔)levelby10m,actually.”Thoughhefacesalltheclosecallsandageistrefusers,MrBotsishungr

ierthanevertobreaktherecord,andhe’llpaycloseattentiontoStanwellParkweatherreports,waitingfortheperfec

tchancetostrike.“TheGuinnessBookofRecordsgoesallovertheworld,anditwouldbeveryniceandsomethingtothinkabout,”hesaid.4.WhatnearlycausedJos

Botstocrashintoanotherparaglider?A.Hisparagliderbrokedownintheair.B.Anotherparagliderranintohisbyaccident.C.Hiseyeswerecoveredbytheparaglider.D.Thew

indsuddenlychangedduringtheflight.5.AccordingtoJosBots,hedidn’tbreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordbecauseofA.theever-cha

ngingweatherB.thehardconditionsatStanwellParkC.hisimperfectskillsD.hispoorequipment6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strike”inparagraph4mean?A

.Record.B.Search.C.Change.D.Fly.7.WhatcanbestdescribeJosBots?A.Activeandrisk-taking.B.Cleverandstrong-willed.C.Conf

identandeasy-going.D.Patientandwarm-hearted.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍一位90多岁的老人即将打破纪录，成为世界上最年长的单人滑翔伞运动员。【4题详解】细

节理解题。根据第一段“Windschangedmid-flightsuddenly.Inearlycrashedintoanotherparagliderandevenfellintoseawithparagliderlineswrapped(缠绕)aroundmylegsand

arms.(风向在飞行途中突然改变。我差点撞上另一个滑翔伞，甚至掉到海里，我的腿和胳膊都被滑翔伞的绳索缠住了。)”可知，在飞行过程中风突然变了，差点让乔斯·波茨撞上另一架滑翔伞。故选D。【5题详解】.细节理解题。根据第三段“ButMrBotsbelievesthetimehasc

omeforhimtoseizethetitle,evenwiththedifficultconditionsatSydney’sunofficialhomeofthesport,StanwellPark,58kmsouthoffthecapital.You’vegottogain30

0minheight,whichcanbedoneatalotofplacesbutit’sdifficulttodoatStanwellPark,”MrBotssaid.(但博特斯认为，他夺取冠军的时机已经到来，尽管在悉

尼南部58公里外的非官方体育运动之家斯坦维尔公园条件艰难。“你必须把高度提高300米，这在很多地方都可以做到，但在斯坦维尔公园很难做到，”博特斯说。)”可知，由于斯坦维尔公园的艰苦条件，乔斯·博特斯没有打破吉尼斯世界纪录。

故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“Thoughhefacesalltheclosecallsandageistrefusers,MrBotsishungrierthanevertobreaktherecord,andhe’llpayclose

attentiontoStanwellParkweatherreports,(尽管他面临着所有的险情和年龄歧视，但博特斯先生比以往任何时候都更渴望打破纪录，他会密切关注斯坦维尔公园的天气预报，)”可知，博特斯先生密切关注斯坦维尔公园的天气预报，以等待驾驶单人滑

翔伞的完美机会。所以划线词strike和fly意义相同。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hehasalreadycheateddeathseveraltimesdoingthisdangeroussport.(做这项危险的运动，他已经好几次死里逃生了。)”和最后一段“Thoughhe

facesalltheclosecallsandageistrefusers,MrBotsishungrierthanevertobreaktherecord,andhe’llpaycloseattention

toStanwellParkweatherreports,waitingfortheperfectchancetostrike.(尽管他面临着所有的险情和年龄歧视，但博特斯先生比以往任何时候都更渴望打破纪录，他会密切关注斯坦维尔公

园的天气预报，等待完美的机会冲击记录。)”可推断，乔斯·博特斯积极主动，敢于冒险。故选A。CHumanshavedriedandsaltedfoodssincebeforerecordedhistory.B

utkeepingfoodbyheat-treatingandthensealing(密封)itincontainersdidn’tcomealonguntilthelate18thcentury.In1795,NapoleonBonaparte

offeredarewardtowhoevercoulddevelopasafefoodpreservation(保存)methodforhistravelingarmy.NicholasApperttookonthechallenge,andabout15yearsl

aterintroducedamethodthatinvolvedheat-processingfoodinglassjars(罐)withwireandsealingthemwithwax(蜡).Thatsecondtechniqueissimilartotheonesomepeoplest

illusesealingjarswithparaffinwax-amethod,FYI,whichisnolongerconsideredsafe.By1810,EnglishmanPeterDurandhadintroducedamethodforseal

ingfoodin“unbreakable”tincans.Itwasn’tuntilalmostacenturyafterNicholasApperttookonNapoleon’sfoodpreservationchalleng

ethatLouisPasteurwasabletoshowhowthegrowthofmicro-organisms(微生物)causesfoodtogobad.Beforethat,peopleknewt

hatcanningmethodsworked,butnotwhy.BythetimeoftheU.S.CivilWar,glassfoodpreservationjarswithmetalclamps(atoolusedforholdingtwot

hingstogether)andreplaceablerubberringshadbeeninvented.Thesejarscanstillbeseentoday.Wire-clampedjarssuchasLightnin

gandAtlasjarswereinusefromthelate19thcenturyuntil1964,andstill,turnupinyardsales.Inthelate1800s,WilliamCharlesBallandhisbrothersgo

tintothefoodpreservationjarbusinessandbeganbuyingupsmallercompanies.Theyquicklybecameleadersintheindustry.AlexanderKerrinventedtheeasy-t

o-fillwide-mouthcanningjarsin1903(aninventionthattheBallbrothersquicklylearnedtouse).Later,in1915,Kerrdevelopedtheideaofam

etalcoverwithalong-lastingattachedgasket(垫圈)thatamannamedJuliusLandsbergerhadinvented.Kerrcameupwithametaldiskwithasimilargasket,heldinplace

byametalring.Themodern2-piececanningcoverwasborn.Canningtechnologycontinuestodevelop.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemethodFYI?A.Itwasinven

tedbyNicholasAppert.B.Itisregardedasunsafenowadays.C.ItwasrefusedbyNapoleonBonaparte.D.Itwasusedtoheatfoodinthelate18thcentury.9.Whe

ndidpeopleprobablyknowthereasonforcanningmethods?A.In1795.B.In1810.C.In1895.D.In1964.10.HowdidAlexanderKerrcontributetocanni

ngfood?A.Hebroughtmanysmallercompaniestogether.B.Hecreatedthelong-lastingattachedgasket.C.Heinventedthemodern2-piececan

ningcover.D.Hemadewide-mouthcanningbottlesmorepopular.11.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?A.Bypresentingnumbers.B.Byprovidingrea

sons.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byfollowingthetimeorder.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了人类在容器中保存食物的发展史。【8题详解】细节理解题

。根据第二段中“Thatsecondtechniqueissimilartotheonesomepeoplestillusesealingjarswithparaffinwax-amethod,FYI,whichisnolonge

rconsideredsafe.”（第二种方法类似于一些人仍在使用的用石蜡密封罐子的方法，仅供参考，这种方法不再被认为是安全的。）可知，关于FYI这个方法，我们可以了解到，现在人们认为它是不安全的。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二

段中“In1795,NapoleonBonaparteofferedarewardtowhoevercoulddevelopasafefoodpreservationmethodforhistravelingarmy.NicholasA

pperttookonthechallenge,andabout15yearslaterintroducedamethodthatinvolvedheat-processingfoodinglassjarswithwireandsealingthemwithwax.”（1795年，拿破仑

·波拿巴(NapoleonBonaparte)悬赏为他的旅行军队开发一种安全的食品保存方法。尼古拉斯·阿佩尔接受了挑战，大约15年后，他提出了一种方法，用金属丝在玻璃罐中对食物进行热处理，然后用蜡密封。）以及第三段中“Itwasn’tuntilalmostacen

turyafterNicholasApperttookonNapoleon’sfoodpreservationchallengethatLouisPasteurwasabletoshowhowthegro

wthofmicro-organismscausesfoodtogobad.Beforethat,peopleknewthatcanningmethodsworked,butnotwhy.”（直到尼古拉斯·阿

佩尔(NicholasAppert)接受拿破仑(Napoleon)的食物保存挑战近一个世纪后，路易·巴斯德(LouisPasteur)才能够展示微生物的生长是如何导致食物变质的。在此之前，人们只知道罐装方法有效，却不知道

原因。）可知，人们大概是在1895年（1795+100）的时候知道罐装方法的原因的。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Kerrcameupwithametaldiskwithasimilargasket,heldinplacebyam

etalring.Themodern2-piececanningcoverwasborn.”（科尔发明了一种带有类似垫圈的金属盘，由金属环固定。现代两件式罐头盖诞生了。）可知，亚历山大·科尔发明了现代的两件式罐头盖子。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文章段落结构，第二段的

In1795、第三段的By1810以及最后一段的Inthelate1800s和Later,in1915，分别列举出的具体时间，故可推知，作者主要是按照时间顺序展开文章的。故选D项。DItispresentlyharvest(收获)seasonforChristianNachtWey

,whooperatesanapplefarm,ororchard,inthewesternGermantownofGelsdorf.Besidesapples,NachtWey’sfarmalsoproducesasecondharvest:electr

icity.Manyofthefarm’streesgrowundersolarpanels(太阳能电池板)thathavebeenproducingpowerduringthisyear’sunusuallysunnysummer.Puttingsol

arequipmentonthesamelandascropsisbecomingincreasinglypopularinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Farmersarefindingthatthismethodcanmakethemostoftheirland,wh

ilecreatingasecondwaytoearnmoney.Butgettingtherightmixofcropandsolarisdifficult.Mostfruitrequiresspecificgrowingconditions.Evensmall

changesintheenvironmentcanharmcropsandcausemoneylosses.Evenifthefruitsurvives(幸存),itmightturnthewrongcolororbelesssweetandmaybedif

ficulttosell.Forthesereasons,NachtWeyisworkingwithresearcherstotestwhichkindsofapplesdowellunderasolarcover.Forte

stingpurposes,NachtWeycoveredsomeofhistreeswithatraditionalnettingmaterial.Itisnormallyusedtoprotect

sensitive(敏感的)cropsfromseriousweatherevents.JuergenZimmerisanexpertwiththearea’sagriculturalservicesdepartment.HetoldtheAPthatapplesgrownundertheso

larcoverswerealittlelesssweetthisyearthanthoseunderthenets.Butalmostnosolar-shadedapplesgotdamaged(损害)inthestrongsunlightthathit

theareaonJuly24.Inthenon-shadedgroup,about18percentofapplessufferedsundamagethatday,Zimmersaid.Researchershopethetestswillshowthatfruitcropsperform

wellundersolarpanels.Thiscouldhelppreventrenewableenergyproductionfromcompetingforvaluableagriculturalland.Thatcompeti

tionhasbecomeanincreasingquestionastheneedforrenewableenergyincreasestofightclimatechangeandrisingfoodp

rices.12.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellusinparagraph2?A.Themethodofthetest.B.Thedisadvantageofsolarpanels.C.Thedifficultyofgrowingcrops.D.Somereasons

forthetestinthefarm.13.Whatarenettingmaterialsusuallyusedtodo?A.Testwhatapplesaresuitableforasolarcover.B.Examinewhysomecropsaresensiti

vetoheat.C.Keepsomecropsfrombeingdamagedbyterribleweather.D.Speedupthegrowthofapples.14.WhatisJuergenZimmer’sattitud

etousingthesolarcovers?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.D.Uncaring.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GermanFarmerGrowsFruitunderSolarPowerEqui

pmentB.ResearchersFindOutNewWaytoProduceRenewableEnergyC.SolarEnergyCouldPlayBigPartinValuableAgriculturalLandD.IncreasinglyPopula

rWayofOperatingOrchardAmongGermanFarmers【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了德国农民在太阳能设备下种植水果。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butgettingtherightmixo

fcropandsolarisdifficult.Mostfruitrequiresspecificgrowingconditions.Evensmallchangesintheenvironmentcanharm

cropsandcausemoneylosses.Evenifthefruitsurvives,itmightturnthewrongcolororbelesssweetandmaybedifficulttosell.”（但是要把农作物和太阳能正确地结合起来是很困难的。大多数水果都需要特定的生长环

境。即使环境的微小变化也会损害作物并造成经济损失。即使水果存活下来，它也可能会变成错误的颜色或不那么甜，可能很难出售。）以及第三段中第一句“Forthesereasons,NachtWeyisworkingwithresearchers

totestwhichkindsofapplesdowellunderasolarcover.”（出于这些原因，NachtWey正在与研究人员合作，测试哪种苹果在太阳能罩下生长得更好。）可知，作者在第二段想告诉我们在农场进行测试的一些原因。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“

Fortestingpurposes,NachtWeycoveredsomeofhistreeswithatraditionalnettingmaterial.Itisnormallyusedtoprotectsensitive(敏感的)cropsfromseriousweatherevents.

”（为了测试目的，NachtWey用传统的网状材料覆盖了他的一些树木。它通常用于保护敏感作物免受恶劣天气事件的影响。）可知，网状材料通常用来防止一些农作物被恶劣天气破坏。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“HetoldtheAPthatapplesgrownunderthe

solarcoverswerealittlelesssweetthisyearthanthoseunderthenets.Butalmostnosolar-shadedapplesgotdamagedinthestrongsunlightthathi

ttheareaonJuly24.Inthenon-shadedgroup,about18percentofapplessufferedsundamagethatday,Zimmersaid.Researchers

hopethetestswillshowthatfruitcropsperformwellundersolarpanels.”（他告诉美联社，今年在太阳罩下种植的苹果比在网下种植的要甜一点。但在7月24日袭击该地区的

强烈阳光下，几乎没有被太阳遮蔽的苹果受损。Zimmer说，在没有遮阳的那一组中，大约18%的苹果当天受到了阳光的伤害。研究人员希望这些测试将表明水果作物在太阳能电池板下表现良好。）故可推知，在太阳罩下种植苹果对苹果有好处，JuergenZimmer对使用太阳能罩的态度是支持的。故选B项。【15题详

解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“ItispresentlyharvestseasonforChristianNachtWey,whooperatesanapplefarm,ororchard,inthewesternGermantownofGelsdorf

.Besidesapples,NachtWey’sfarmalsoproducesasecondharvest:electricity.Manyofthefarm’streesgrowundersolarpanelsthathavebeenproducingpowerduringthisy

ear’sunusuallysunnysummer.”（对于克里斯蒂安·纳赫特·韦来说，现在是收获的季节，他在德国西部的盖尔斯多夫镇经营着一家苹果农场。除了苹果，纳赫特·韦的农场还收获了第二种东西：电力。农场的许多树木都生长在太阳能电池板下

，在今年异常晴朗的夏天，太阳能电池板一直在发电。）可知，文章主要讲的是在太阳能设备下种植农作物。故文章最好的标题是“德国农民在太阳能设备下种植水果”。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agooddigitalcitizen(数字公民)issomeonewhousestheInternetwisely,followsInternetrulesandhelpstomakethenetagreatworldforthemselve

sandeveryoneelse.___16___.Protectyourprivacy(隐私).___17___Doyouknowhoweasyitisforsomeonetouseyourprivateinformationforotherharmfulac

tivities?Makesurethatyouknowhowtoprotectallyourprivateinformation,includingyourphonenumber,address,emailaddres

s,etc.Also,becarefulaboutthepersonalinformationyoupost.___18___.Don’tmakeitalltooeasyforsomeonetostealyourpersonalin

formation.LearnhowtouseasystemsuchasLastPasstorememberallyourpasswords,oruseareliableapptosafelystoreallyourpasswordinformation.B

ecarefulwithphotos.Themostsimplephotoscanstillshowalotofthingsthatshouldn’tbepostedonline.___19___.Ifyout

akeaphotoofyourcar,don’tincludethelicenseplate.Also,learnhowtoturnoffgeographically-tagging(标识)features.Actually

，therearesomefacialrecognitionsoftwareprogramsthatcanfindyouevenifyouaren’ttagged.UsetheInternetpolitely.Youprobablydon’tlikeitwhenpeop

lesendyourudeinformation.Well，thinkoftherudeinformationasagreatincentive(激励)tobecarefulaboutwhatyousendto

others.Ifyouexpectniceinformation,youhavetobeniceyourself.___20___,nomatterhowyouarereallygettingon.A.UnderstandpasswordsafetyB.

ChangeyourpasswordsoftenC.TheinformationmakesiteasytotrackyoudownD.ThefirstthingyouneedtodoiskeepyourselfsafeE.Ifyoutakeaphotoof

yourhome,makesurethestreetnumberisn’tshownF.MakeitapointtobeaspositiveaspossiblewhenyouareonlineG.Herearesomethingsthatyouasastudentcandotobeago

oddigitalcitizen【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些学生成为优秀数字公民的建议。【16题详解】根据前句“Agooddigitalcitizen(数字公民)issomeonewhousesth

eInternetwisely,followsInternetrulesandhelpstomakethenetagreatworldforthemselvesandeveryoneelse.(一个好的数字公民是那些明智地使用互联网，遵守互联网规则，并帮助使

网络成为自己和其他人的美好世界的人。)”及下文可知，这里为承上启下句，即如何成为优秀的数字公民。所以选择项G“Herearesomethingsthatyouasastudentcandotobeagooddigital

citizen(作为一名学生，你可以做以下几件事来成为一个优秀的数字公民)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据本段中心句“Protectyourprivacy(隐私).(保护你的隐私。)”和后文“Doyouknowhoweasyitisforsomeonetouseyourprivate

informationforotherharmfulactivities?Makesurethatyouknowhowtoprotectallyourprivateinformation,includingyourphonenumber,address,emailad

dress,etc.Also,becarefulaboutthepersonalinformationyoupost.(你知道有人利用你的私人信息进行其他有害活动有多容易吗?确保你知道如何保护你所有的私人信息，包括你的电话号码，地址，电子邮件地址等。另外，要注意你发布的个人信息。)”可知，保

护自己的隐私安全很重要。所以选择项D“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoiskeepyourselfsafe(你要做的第一件事就是保证自己的安全)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“Don’tmake

italltooeasyforsomeonetostealyourpersonalinformation.LearnhowtouseasystemsuchasLastPasstorememberallyourpassw

ords,oruseareliableapptosafelystoreallyourpasswordinformation.(不要让别人轻易窃取你的个人信息。学习如何使用LastPass等系统来记住所有密码，或者使用可靠的应用程序来安全地存储所有密码信息。)”可知，本

段主要介绍要注意秘密安全。所以选择项A“Understandpasswordsafety(了解密码安全)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据前句“Themostsimplephotoscanstillshowa

lotofthingsthatshouldn’tbepostedonline.(最简单的照片仍然可以显示出很多不应该在网上发布的东西。)”和后句“Ifyoutakeaphotoofyourcar,don’tincludet

helicenseplate.(如果你给你的车拍照，不要拍车牌号。)”可知，这里与后句并列，具体说明照片上不能显示的信息。所以选择项E“Ifyoutakeaphotoofyourhome,makesurethestreetnumb

erisn’tshown(作如果你给你的家拍照，确保没有显示街道号码)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据前句“Ifyouexpectniceinformation,youhavetobeniceyoursel

f.(如果你想得到好的信息，你自己就得对人好。)”及后半句“nomatterhowyouarereallygettingon.(无论你的实际进展如何。)”可知，使用网络要保持积极有礼貌的态度。所以选择项F“Makeitapointtobeasposit

iveaspossiblewhenyouareonline(当你在网上时，要尽量保持积极的态度)”符合上下文语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Overtheweekend,aflood(洪水)damagedhouses,roads,andbridges,leavingmanypeoplenowheretogo.T

he___21___flooddamagedHagan’sbridge,leavinghimandhiswife___22___fromthecommunity(社区).Heturnedtosocialmediabutnever___23___hewould

receiveacallfromhisgrandson’scoachRyanJesop.“TheHaganshavedonesomuchforthisarea,soitwasaneasydecision

to___24___,”Jesopsaid.TheSwitzerlandCountyfootballcoachdrewupaplantellinghisteamtobuildanewbridge___25___theoldbrokenone.Haganreceiveda(n)___26___t

hatateamwouldbeathishouseMondayat9a.m.towork.“PeopleI’dneverseenbeforewerewalkingdownmydrivewaytohelp

us,”Hagansaid.“Itwas___27___andbroughttearstomyeyes.”___28___,thesteelframebasestructure(钢架基础结构)ofthebrid

gewasn’tdamagedbytheflooding.Dozensofpeoplewenttothebridgeand___29___theoldoneplank(木板)byplank.Thentheteambuiltitbackupby____

_30_____anassemblyline(流水线).“The_____31_____ofourteamistohelpthemthroughteamwork,”studentLinebackerGabrielRosesaid.Theteam_____32_____thep

rojectinonlyafewhours.“Theywerehereatnineo’clock,andIlookedatmy_____33_____whenitwasdoneanditwas11:45,

”Hagansaid.TheHagansnowreconnectedwiththeir_____34_____thankstotheirgrandson’sfootballteam.AsforCoachJesop,heischalkingitupasthebiggest_____35__

___oftheseason.21.A.dirtyB.similarC.specialD.powerful22.A.separatedB.savedC.freedD.hidden23.A.agreedB.imaginedC.rememberedD.explain

ed24.A.enterB.waitC.helpD.stay25.A.inhonorofB.inneedofC.incaseofD.inplaceof26.A.invitationB.messageC.opinionD.r

eport27.A.possibleB.importantC.touchingD.puzzling28.A.PersonallyB.FortunatelyC.SurelyD.Suddenly29.A.tookapartB.showed

offC.searchedforD.putback30.A.creatingB.protectingC.recordingD.changing31.A.reasonB.tripC.goalD.problem32.A.movedB.co

mpletedC.researchedD.designed33.A.bridgeB.doorC.houseD.watch34.A.neighbourhoodB.competitorsC.companyD.students35.A.riskB.task

C.hopeD.win【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.C28.B29.A30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了，洪水摧毁了哈根家的桥，切断了他们与外界的联系。哈根求助媒体，却意外接到孙子教练的来电，在

孙子教练球队重建了桥之后，他们再一次与邻居取得了联系的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：强大的洪水破坏了哈根的桥，使他和他的妻子与社区分离。A.dirty脏的；B.similar相似的；C.special特殊的；D.powerful强大的。

根据上文的“aflooddamagedhouses,roads,andbridges”可知，洪水的威力是巨大的，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：强大的洪水破坏了哈根的桥，使他和他的妻子与社区分离。A.separated分开；B.saved

获救；C.freed释放；D.hidden隐藏。分析句子可知，此处用非谓语动词作宾补，且根据上文的“ThepowerfulflooddamagedHagan’sbridge”可知，洪水破坏了他家的桥，把他家和其他家分开了。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他

求助于社交媒体，但从未想过自己会接到孙子教练瑞安·杰索普的电话。A.agreed同意；B.imagined想象；C.remembered记得；D.explained解释。根据but可知，句子的前后是转折关系，他原本是向社交媒体求助，但是却没想到收到了孙子

教练的来电。可以，这件事是出乎他的意料的，没有想到的，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰索普说：“哈根夫妇为这个地区做了这么多，所以做出帮助的决定很容易。”A.enter进入；B.wait等待；C.help帮助；D.stay停留。根据下文“drewupapl

antellinghisteamtobuildanewbridge”可知，其他人决定帮助他们。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：瑞士县的足球教练拟定了一个计划，告诉他的队员们在原来的地方建一座

新桥来代替之前的旧桥。A.inhonorof为了纪念；B.inneedof需要；C.incaseof万一；D.inplaceof代替。根据上文“flooddamagedHagan’sbridge”可知，

旧的那座桥被摧毁了，所以要修一座新的桥来代替。故选D。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈根收到一条信息，一个团队将在周一上午9点到他家工作。A.invitation邀请；B.message消息；C.opinion观点；D.report报道。receiveamessage意为

“收到一条信息”，that后面引导的同位语从句，是对于message的解释说明，呼应上文的“receiveacall”。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太感人了，让我热泪盈眶。”A.possi

ble可能的；B.important重要的；C.touching感人的；D.puzzling令人费解的。根据and的并列结构可知，此处所填的内容与“broughttearstomyeyes”形成并列，这件事太感人了。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这座桥的钢框架

基础结构没有被洪水破坏。A.Personally就个人而言；B.Fortunately幸运的是；C.Surely当然；D.Suddenly突然。根据上文“flooddamagedHagan’sbridge”可知，桥遭受了洪水的破坏，但是很幸运，桥身的钢架结构没

有被摧毁。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几十个人走到桥上，把那块旧的木板一块一块地拆了。A.tookapart拆开；B.showedoff展示；C.searchedfor搜索；D.putback收回。根据上文“thesteelframebasestructureoftheb

ridgewasn’tdamagedbytheflooding”可知，旧桥的钢架结构没有被破坏，但是桥面的木板已经破损，需要拆除，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，该团队创建了一条装配线，将其重新组装起来。A.creating创造；B.protecting保护；C.reco

rding记录；D.changing改变。根据下文“theirgrandson’sfootballteam”可知，是他孙子的足球队来帮助修建这座桥的，这条流水线本来是没有的，是被团队创造出来的，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们团队的目标是通过团队合作

来帮助他们，”学生后卫加布里埃尔·罗斯说。A.reason原因；B.trip旅行；C.goal目标；D.problem问题。根据上文“TheSwitzerlandCountyfootballcoachdrewupaplantellinghisteam

tobuildanewbridge”可知，修建新桥是他们团队的计划，也是他们团队的目标。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小组只用了几个小时就完成了这个项目。A.moved移动；B.completed完成；C.re

searched研究；D.designed设计。根据下文的“itwasdone”可知，该项目完成了，故选B。【【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈根说：“他们9点就来了，当结束的时候，我看了看表，当时是11点45分。”A.bridge桥；B.door门；C.house房屋

；D.watch表。根据下文“itwas11:45”可知，是看表知道的时间，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了孙子的足球队，哈根一家现在和邻居们重新建立了联系。A.neighbourhood邻居；B

.competitors竞争者；C.company公司；D.students学生。根据上文“leavinghimandhiswifeseparatedfromthecommunity”可知，桥被破坏了，他们与社区断了联系，桥修好了，他们与邻居又取得了联系。

故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于杰索普教练，他把这记录为本赛季最大的胜利。A.risk风险；B.task任务；C.hope希望；D.win胜利。根据上文“theirgrandson’sfootballteam”和“A

sforCoachJesop”可知，是他孙子的足球队帮助修建的新桥，修桥的成功，在某种意义上也类似于足球的胜利。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morew

ildbirdspecies(物种)haveappearedinWuhan,HubeiProvince,afterbird-watchersandtheforestrydepartmentprotectedtheirhabitats(栖息地).Since201

4,thenumberofblackstorks(akindofbird),whichareunderfirst-classnationalprotection,___36___(rise).Bird-watcherscanseedozens___37___themoverwinteringinW

uhaneveryyear.Lastyear,thelocalgovernmentbanned(禁止)businesses,motorvehiclesandcampingintheTianxingzhouWetland,___38___island

withmanyplacestovisit.___39___(draw)moreattentiontothesebirds,thecity’senvironmentalorganizationhassetupaproject.Inthepast

fiveyears,Wuhanhasreturned6,333hectaresoffishpondsandabout667hectaresoffarmlandtowetland.Andinthepasttwoyears,Wuhanhasspent120milli

onyuan___40___(protect)theChenhuWetland,anaturereservelistedasbeingofinternational___41___(important)bytheSe

cretariatoftheConventiononWetlands.Now,manybirds,suchasBaer’spochards,whitecranesandorientalwhitestorkscan___42___(se

e)inthelake’swetland.TheWuhanBirdWatchingSocietyhasbeenwatchingthenumberandhabitatsofeachwildbirdspecies.“It’sinterestingtowatchallkindsofbirds,liste

nto‘birdtalk’andexperiencewildfuninthecity,”saidYanJun,___43___isheadofthesociety.Birdsarefrequent___44___(visitor)to

wetlandandanimportantpartoftheenvironment.Theirpopulationsizeandactivitystatusandthelocalenvironmentare____45____(close)connected,Yansaid.Andh

ealsosaid，“Thoughbirdscan’tspeak,theyvote(投票)withtheirfeet.”【答案】36.hasrisen37.of38.an39.Todraw40.protectin

g41.importance42.beseen43.who44.visitors45.closely【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了武汉的鸟类保护活动，在鸟类观察者和林业部门对其栖息地进行保护后，湖北武汉出现了更多的野生鸟类物种。【36题详

解】考查动词时态。句意：自2014年以来，受到国家一流保护的黑鹳（一种鸟）的数量上升。分析句子可知，rise是谓语动词，由时间状语Since2014可知，句子用现在完成时，主语thenumber，谓语动词用单数，故填hasrisen。【37

题详解】考查介词。句意：观鸟者每年都能看到许多白鹭在武汉越冬。dozensof“许多；几十”是固定短语，根据句意，故填of。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：去年，当地政府禁止在天兴洲湿地经营、机动车辆和露营，一个有很多旅游景点的岛屿。分析句子可知，“i

slandwithmanyplacestovisit”作theTianxingzhouWetland的同位语，表示泛指，用不定冠词，island以元音音素开头，故填an。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了引起人们对这些鸟类的更多关

注，该市的环保组织设立了一个项目。分析句子可知，此处为目的状语，用不定式形式，故填Todraw。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的两年里，武汉花费了1.2亿元来保护陈湖湿地，这是一个被《湿地公约》秘书处列为具有国际

重要性的自然保护区。spendsometime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填protecting。41题详解】考查名词。句意同上。分析句子可知，形容词internat

ional修饰名词，beofimportance“重要的”是固定短语，根据句意，故填importance。【42题详解】考查动词语态。句意：现在，许多鸟类，如贝尔红头鸭，白鹤和东方白鹳可以看到在湖的湿地。分析句子可知，see是谓语

动词，与主语manybirds是被动关系，情态动词后加bedone构成被动语态，故填beseen。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该协会会长严军说：“在城市里看各种各样的鸟，听‘鸟语’，体验野生的乐趣，这很有趣。”分析句子可知，空处引导非限制定语从句，修饰YanJun，从句中作主语，指

人，用关系代词who，故填who。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：鸟类是湿地的常客，也是环境的重要组成部分。visitor是可数名词，根据句意用复数，故填visitors。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他们的人口规模和活动状况与当地环境密切相关，严说。修饰形容词conne

cted用副词作状语，故填closely。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.上周你校举办了“我为家乡代言”活动，请你写一篇短文给校英语广播站投稿，介绍该活动。要点包括：1.活动内容；2.活动反响。要求：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Lastweek,o

urschoolheldanactivitycalled“ISpeakforMyHometown”,whichaimstopromoteown【hometown.Thisactivityarousedgreatinterestamongth

estudentsandmanystudentssignedupforit.Thecontentoftheactivitymainlyincludesintroducingthetouristattractionsa

ndspecialfoodintheirhometown,aswellasthequalityofthepeopleintheirhometown.Throughthisactivity,notonlycan

studentsbetterunderstandthelocalcustomsofdifferentplaces,butalsopromotetheharmoniousrelationshipamongstudents.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于学校举办的

“我为家乡代言”活动，写一篇短文给校英语广播站投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累目的是：aimtodo→intendtodo引起：arouse→cause介绍，推荐：introduce→recommend了解、知道：understand→beawareof2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thisacti

vityarousedgreatinterestamongthestudentsandmanystudentssignedupforit.拓展句：Thisactivityarousedgreatinterestamongthestudentssothatmanystudentssignedu

pforit.【点睛】【高分句型1】Lastweek,ourschoolheldanactivitycalled“ISpeakforMyHometown”,whichaimstopromotemyhometown.(运用

了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Throughthisactivity,notonlycanstudentsbetterunderstandthelocalcustomsofdifferentplaces,butalsopromotetheharmoniousrelations

hipamongstudents.(运用了notonly…butalso…的部分倒装句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago，weadopt

ed(收养)alovelydogwhomwenamedGypsy.Wedidn’tknowherage,background,orhowsheendedupwanderingthestreetsofalarges

outherncitywithnoowner.Butwefeltsureshe’dhadadifficultlife,asshemovedbackwheneverwewantedtotouchher.Sheseemedparticularlyafraidofstran

gemen.Gradually,Gypsyadaptedtohernewhomewithus,andshefollowedmearoundeverywhereIwentsilently.Nothingseemedtomake

herbark(叫)，butwethoughtshewasjustaquietdogassheseemedhappywithusotherwise.Notlongafterwebroughtherhome,Ihadanoperationo

nmyleg.Gypsyseemedtodislikethecomingand.goingofdoctors,andvisitingnurses-especiallythemales.Shewasstillsilent,butshebarkedattheoness

helikedleast.Thisledustobelieveitmusthavebeenamalewhohadmistreatedherbefore.Onedayaboutayearaftermyoperation,Iwasintheba

throomgivingGypsyabath.Suddenly，Ifellontothefloor.Luckily，Ifellbetweenthetub(浴盆)andwaterpipe.IfIhadhitoneofthem,Ifeelcertainthat

wouldhavebeentheendofme.Unfortunately,Ihadnowaytoseekforhelp.Thedoorwasclosed,andIdidn’thavemyphonewithme.M

yhusbandwouldn’tbehomefromworkforhours,soIdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkof:IstartedshoutingforhelpasloudlyasIcould.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡

的相应位置作答。Gypsywasclearlyconfused(困惑的)bymyshouting.__________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon,myneighborwasinthehouse._

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_________________________________________________________【答案】Gypsywasclearlyconfused(困惑的)bymyshouting.S

heshookslightlyatfirst.However,afterafewminutes,shedidtheonlythingsheknewtodo.Shelaydownwithherwetbackpressedaga

instmine.Itcomfortedusboth.Shelookedatmesilently,asiftryingtotellmethatallwouldbefine.Afteranhour,mythroatwaspainful

fromshouting.Iheardavoiceoutsidethatsoundedlikeanangel.“Doyouneedhelp?”Itwasmynext-doorneighbor,whohadjustcom

ehomeandheardmyshouts.“Yes!I’vefallen,andIthinkIhurtmyselfseriously!”Icalled.“I'minthebathroom.”Soon,myneighborwasinthe

house.Shecomfortedmeandimmediatelycalled911.Theambulancecame.Tomyrelief,Gypsylookedcalmwithallthestrangemeninthehouse.Sheseemedtorealizetheywer

etheretohelpme.Iwasrushedtohospitalandacceptedtreatment.Withpainkillers,Iwasabletogohomelaterthatday

.NosoonerhadIgotintothehousethanGypsycamerunning.HowluckyIwastoacceptherasmyfamilymember!【解析】【导语】本文以动物为线索展开，讲述了作者收养了一只叫Gypsy的流浪狗，她似乎特别害怕陌生男人。一次作者不小心摔

倒，无法求助，幸好有Gypsy的陪伴与安慰，直到隔壁邻居下班回家，听到作者呼救，打电话叫来救护车。Gypsy在屋子里面对这么多陌生男人时显得很平静。她似乎意识到他们是来帮助作者的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容

“Gypsy显然被我的喊叫弄糊涂了。”可知，第一段可描写Gypsy陪伴作者的经过。②由第二段首句内容“不久，我的邻居来到了房子里。”可知，第二段可描写邻居叫来救护车，虽然有很多陌生男人，但Gypsy没有乱叫

。2.续写线索：陪伴——安慰——呼救——欣慰——治疗——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.意识到：realize/beawareof②.看：lookat/watch③.叫喊：call/shoutat情绪类①.安慰：comfort/givecomfo

rtto②.幸运地：lucky/fortunately【点睛】[高分句型1].However,afterafewminutes,shedidtheonlythingsheknewtodo.（运用了省略关系代词that引导的定语从

句）[高分句型2].Itwasmynext-doorneighbor,whohadjustcomehomeandheardmyshouts.（运用了who引导非限定性定语从句）