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2025届高一第二次阶段测评(半期考试)英语试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应
位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Gotothecinema.B.Attendameeting.C.WatchTV.2.Whatwillthema
nbuyforthewoman?A.Notebooks.B.Pencils.C.Paper.3Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Tennis.B.Volleyball.C.Basket
ball.4.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyleaveforthetrainstation?A.At3:30pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At4:3
0pm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小
题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhoisSara?A.Alisa’sclassmate.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Th
ewoman’steacher.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Doherhomework.B.Takeaphotoofflowers.C.Introducethemant
oSara听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whenwasthepicturetakenprobably?A.Whenthemanplayedsports.B.Whenthemanheldaparty.C.When
themanattendedamusicalevent.9.wholikesplayingfootball?A.SamB.DavidC.Maria10.HowdidthemanknowMaria?A.Theywereinthesameclass.B.Theymetatthewoman’sp
arty.C.Theywereinthesamemusicclub.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Gettingontoabus.B.Waitingforthebus.C.Walkingtothebusst
op.12.Howdoesthemanusuallygobackhome?A.Hetakesabusandthenwalks.B.Hewalksalltheway.C.Hetakesataxi.13.WhatdoesthemansayaboutCharlie’s?
A.It’sonOakStreet.B.Ithasbananabreadintheafternoon.C.Ithaslimitedopenhoursatweekends.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题.14.Whatisthewomando
ingnow?A.Lookingforanotebook.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.Havinglunch.15.Whendidthewomanloseherbook?A.LastTuesday.B.LastWednesdayC.LastThursday.16.What
willthemandonextforthewoman?A.Goingcampingnearby.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.Whatd
idthespeaker’sparentsadvisehimtodo?A.Gocampingnearby.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.18.Howdidthespeakergettothevillagefiveyearsago?A.By
subway.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.19.WhatdoesthespeakerwantPollytobring?A.Food.B.Drinks.C.Atent.20.Howlongwillittaketogettothevillagebybus?A.Foronehou
r.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouri
stattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.ThebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthereWalkto
TourtheCityWhentouringthecitybywalking,youaren'tgoingtowalkmuch.What'smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuild
ingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumbe
rofdifferentways.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity'sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSa
nFranciscofromthewateriscompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.TakeaBusTourIfyouwanttoseeawidevariet
yofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshe
re.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecityTourSanFranciscoFromtheAirWhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystose
eSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandexcitingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthec
ityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you'llbecreatingmemo
riesthatyouwon'tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.
HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscoinordertoappreciateitsbuildings?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Byboat2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewatersofSanFranciscoBay
?A.Theyhavehigh-qualityseawater.B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelop.
3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.C.Onawebsite.D.OnTV.BIhaveaneighbourwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangrya
tanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻的)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingo
nit.MostoftheneighbourswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,wea
llwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherback
yard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarrivever
yearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomat
oes,beans,okraandsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo'clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewi
neandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty(收成)oftheday,alread
ypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’
scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidetoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofm
ytomatoplants!4.WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen.A.areagenerousandwarm-heartedcoupleB.sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC.liveo
nthefoodtheygrowintheirgardenD.don’tlikespendingtimewithothers5.AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat.A.theydidn’thave
tospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellthematthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighboursandholdpartiesinitD.t
heycouldspendhappytimetogetherwiththeirfamilyinit6.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighbourstotheirgarden?A.Toaskthemtoat
tendabirthdayparty.B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.7.Wha
tcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterusedtohaveabiggarden.B.Thewriterdidn’tlikethefoodhereceived.C.Itwasthefirst
timeforthewritertostaywithsomanypeople.D.Thewriterhasalsostartedtogrowvegetables.COnmyfirstdayatseniorhigh,Iarrived,a
ndIwenttothegymforthepeprally.IfeltnervousbecauseIdidn'tknowanybody.Isatdownandthenmadeanewfriend,Nick.A
fterthepeprally,NickandIwalkedoutofthegymtoourfirstclass,Mr.Malouf’sancientcivilization.Wewalkedthroughthehallway
slookingfortheclassroom.Aswewerewalking,Irealizedallthehallwayslookedliketheinsideofahospital.Iwasn'tusedtobeinginascho
olwithoutmuchdecoration.Myjuniorhighwascoveredwithprojectsonthehallwayswalls.WhenNickandImetMr.Maloufwesawthathewasofaverageheightandhadbrownhair
.Theclasscouldtellfromhisintroductionthatheknewhoweveryoneintheclassfelt.WewerecomfortedafterMr.Maloufsaid
"Okay,Iknowthatthisisyourfirstdayatseniorhigh,butIstillwantthistobeagoodfirstclassofseniorhigheventhoughyouareallthinking'I'mso
nervousbecausethisismyfirstclass!'”Afterwards,ourclassmatesintroducedthemselvestotheothermembersoftheclass.Next,Mr
.Malouftoldtheclassabouthisbackground.Aftertheclass,NickandIverballyexchangedschedulesandwenttoournextclasseswherevertheyhappe
nedtobe.Ihadpicturedmyfirstdayatseniorhighwouldbeliketheonesyouseeinthemoviesbutitwasn't.Thefirstdayat
seniorhighinthemoviesusuallyshowsalonelyteenagerwhoissittingbyhimselfatlunch.Butmydaywassowonderful.Itmademerealiz
ethatpeopleshouldbelievethatwonderfulthingsdohappeninsteadofalwaysworryingaboutthebadthingsinlife.I’dliketoth
ankmyfriendsandteacherswhogavemesuchagoodfirstdayatseniorhigh.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sseniorhigh?A.Itseemsverysimpl
eB.ItisclosetoahospitalC.IthasvariousgymsD.Itissimilartohisjuniorhigh9.WhatimpressionmightMr.Maloufleavetheauthorwithonthefirstda
y?A.Heisalearnedandstrictteacher.B.Heisatallandbrown-hairedteacherC.Heisatalkativeandeasy-goingteacher.D.Heisacaringandunderstandingteach
er10.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisfirstdayatseniorhigh?A.FacethelonelinessbravelyB.ExpectthegoodthingsinlifeC.KeeplearningandgrowingD.Believeinth
eimportanceoffriendship11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroducethepeoplehemetathisseniorhighB.Tointroducethedailyactivitie
sathisseniorhighC.TosharehisexperienceonhisfirstdayatseniorhighD.TosharehisplanshemadeonthefirstdayatseniorhighDYouhave
probablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It'stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedbyMozart,theywillbecomemoreintelligent.AquickInternet
searchrevealsplentyofproductstoassistyouinthetask.Whateveryourageis,thereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastet
hepowerofMozart'smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.Thephrase"theMozarteffect"w
asmadeupin1991,butitwasastudydescribedtwoyearslaterinthejournalNaturethatsparkedrealmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoclassica
lmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.Itisoneofthoseideasthatsoundreasonable.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;hism
usiciscomplexandthereisahopethatifwelistentoenoughofit,we'llbecomemoreintelligent.Theideatookoff,witht
housandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,andin1998ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS
,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassicalmusic.ItwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedtoMoz
art'smusiconpurpose,evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesadaytohelpthemproducebetterm
ilk.I'llleavethedebateontheimpactonmilkyield(产量)tofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?Morer
esearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandle
shapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn'tmakeusmoreintelligent.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Mozart
composedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.B.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupporttheMozarteffect.C.Therearefewproductsonth
eInternetaboutMozart'smusic.D.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.13.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggeststhat________
.A.peoplewerestronglyagainsttheideaB.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople'slifeC.theideawasacceptedbymanypeopleD.theUS
governmenthelpedpromotetheidea14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.15.W
hatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatMusicIsBeneficial?B.ListeningtoMozart,Necessary?C.WhatIstheMoz
artEffect?D.ToBeorNottoBe?第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Schoolsuccessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeop
le.Nomatterwhatsuccessmeanstoyou,strongstudyskills,confidenceandgoalsarekeycomponents.____16____.The
refore,whynottrythefollowingtipstoachieveit?OrganizeyourselfWhenastudentlacksorganization,hestrugglestocompleteschool
workontime,orfindtimetostudy.____17____.Whenyousitdowntostudy,youneedtoorganizeyourtimewellbyallowingenoughtimeforeachtask.Youalsoneedanorganiz
edbackpackthatallowsyoutotransportmaterialstoandfromclasses.___18___Spendingtimewithfriends,workingapart
-timejobandpursuingotherinterestshasaplace.However,youalsoneedtoleavetimetoachieveacademicgoals,orelseyourstudieswillbeaffectednegatively.Forexample,
workingtoomanyhoursatajobreducesstudyandsleeptime,possiblymeaningmissedschoolanddifficultyconcentratingduetobeingtired.L
ookforsupportWhetherornotyoustruggleinschool,asupportnetworkhelpsyousucceed.Socommunicatewithyourteacheroutsideofclasst
imetoaskforhelpwhenyoustruggle.___19___.Ifyourfriendsthinkschoolisawasteoftime,youmaybeinfluencedtothinkso.Gobe
yondtheclassroomLearningdoesn’tstopattheclassroomdoors.____20____.Whenatopicintheclassroominterestsyou
,youshoulddoalittleresearchonyourown.Forexample,setupyourownexperimentbasedonsomethingyoulearnedinscienceclass.A.Balanceactiviti
esandyourstudiesB.Itisn’tlimitedtotheinformationonthenextexamC.NevermissschoolD.Surroundyourselfwithclassmateswhoalsowanttosucc
eedinschoolE.Forstudentswhostruggleinschool,additionalsupportisnecessaryforsuccessF.Youneedanorganizedstudy
placeathomeforcompletinghomeworkandstudyingG.Schoolsuccessopensupdoorsforfutureachievementsforstudentsat
allgradelevels第三部分语言知识运用(满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。George’smot
herwasverypoorandsick.Insteadofhavingbrightfiresinwinter,shehad___21___toburnbutdry___22___,whichGeorgepickedupunderthetrees.One___23___dayinJul
y,shesentGeorgetothewoods.Hewastostaytherealldaytogetasmuchwoodashecould.Heworkedveryhardsothatbythetimethesunw
ashigh,hewashot,andwishedfora___24___placewherehemightrestforawhileandeathisdinner.Whilehehuntedaroundthebankofthestr
eam,hesawamongthegrasssomefinewild___25___,whichwereabrightredwithripeness.“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!”thoughtGeorge.
Lininghislittlecapwithleaves,hesettowork___26___togatherallhecouldfind.Hefelthappyandthoughthowmuchhism
otherwouldliketoseehimthere,andtobethereherselfinsteadofinherdark___27___.Georgethoughtofallthisandjustashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohi
smouth,hesaidtohimself,“HowmuchMomwouldlikethese!”Hestoppedand___28___thestrawberryagain.“ShallIsavethemforher?”saidGeorge,thinkinghowmuchtheywoul
drefreshher,yet___29___lookingatthemwithalongingeye.“Iwilleathalfandtaketheotherhalftoher,”saidheatlastandhe____30____intotwo
piles.Buteachpilelookedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain.“IwillkeepthemallforMom,”saidheandhe____31____the
mupnicelytillheshouldgohome.Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink.Georgesetoutforhome.Howhappyhefeltthen,thathehadallhisstrawberrie
sforhis____32____mother.Thenearerhecametohishome,the____33____hewishedtotastethem.Justashehadthrowndownhiswood,he
heardhismother’sweakvoicefromherbedroom.“Iam____34____,andlongingforsometea.”Georgeranintoherandjoyfullyofferedthestrawberries.“You____35____th
emforme,didyou?”saidMom,layingherhandgentlyonhishead,whiletearsstoodinhereyes.CouldtheeatingofthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappi
nesshefeltatthemoment?21.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing22.A.paperB.coalC.woodD.cloth23.A.fineB.ra
inyC.greyD.cold24.A.quietB.tidyC.coolD.smooth25.A.applesB.strawberriesC.tomatoesD.carrots26.A.curiouslyB.eagerlyC.angrilyD.calmly27.A.ki
tchenB.studyC.bedroomD.yard28.A.ateupB.gaveawayC.putbackD.turnedover29.A.neverB.alsoC.hardlyD.still30.A.dividedB.threwC.turnedD.cut31.A.cleanedB.
coveredC.putD.lifted32.A.seriousB.strongC.sickD.silly33.A.moreB.lessC.laterD.sooner34.A.thirstyB.hungryC.sleepyD.busy35.A.boughtB.stoleC.borrowe
dD.saved第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisisatruestoryaboutsomethingthathappenedtomel
astsummer.Iwasspendingtheholiday___36___(happy)withmyfamilyatabeachinthesouthofEngland.Iwasvery___37___(interest)inexploringthelocala
rea,soonemorningI___38___(wake)upearlyandsetoffalongthequietroad.Inmyeagernesstodiscoverthelocalarea,Iforgot___39___(tell)myparentswhe
reIwasgoing.Itwasahot,sunnymorningandIsoonfeltthirsty,butIwasdeterminedtochallenge___40___(me)bywalkingtothehighes
tpoint.I’magoodwalkerandsoIpushedmywayupthehill,althoughitwasquitehardwork.Atthetop,Isawmanybirds___41___(fly)around
theirnests(鸟巢).Feelingcurious,Ilefttheroadandmovedtowardsthenests.Aha,thereweresomebabybirdsinthenest.“I
fItake___42___pictureofthebabybirds,willIbeattacked?”With___43___(butterfly)inmystomach,Iheldmycameraupandpointeditatthebirds.Jus
tthen,oneofthebirdsmadealoudnoise.Iwassosurprised___44___Idroppedmycamera!Ididn’thavetimetoworry____45____it,though.Toprotecttheirnests,thebir
dsstartedtoflyatmeonebyonetomakemegoaway.Irushedbackdownthehill.Nearthebottomofthehill,Iheardacarengine.Itwasmymum’sc
ar!Ijumpedinandshutthedoor,lookingatherinpanic.“Go!Go!Go!”Ishouted.Ispenttherestofthesummersavingupforanewcamera.第四部分书面表达第一节(满分15分)46.假定
你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom最近来中国某中学交换学习,他来信告诉你她不知道如何学好中文,请你给他回一封信,内容包括以下要点:1.写信的目的;2.具体建议:多用中文交流,提高口语和听力水平;大量阅读,增加词汇量;写中文日记,学以致用;3.表达个人期待。注意:词数80词左右;可适当增加细节,使行文
流畅。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fiveyearsago,Ihadanine-to-fivejob,andIusuallycommuted(通勤)to
workbybus.Thoselongtiringhoursoftravellingwerealwaysannoying.Butoneday,itwashealing.ItwasawarmMarchevening,andI’djusttakenaseatonthebusth
atwouldtakemehome.Isatinthethirdrow,bythewindow,onthedriver’sside.Itwasnearly6:00p.m.,butthebuswasnotyetfullandthedrivergaven
osignsthatheintendedtogetthebusontheroadanytimesoon.Amiddle-agedwomantookaseatoppositeme.Shewascrying.Notspeakingtoan
yoneinparticular,shetearfullytoldherstory.Shehadcometothecitytovisitherdaughter.Onthewaytothelaststopathiefhadstolenoneofherbags.Ithadcontainedhalfof
themoneyshe’dbroughtwithher.Theotherhalfwasrolledinahandkerchiefandhiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoneyleft.Thebusconduc
tor,driver,andotherpassengerslistenedtoherstory.Afterafewminutes,shestoppedcrying,tookoutsomecheesebrea
dfromherbag,andbegantoeat,lookingstillworried.Anoldmanintattered(破旧的)clothesgotonthebus.Hesatintheseatdirec
tlyinfrontofthewoman.Afterafewminutes,allseatsweretaken.Thedrivergotbehindthewheelandstartedtheengine.Thebusconductorcollectedticketsandbeganasking
uswhereweweregettingoff.Whenhecametotheoldman’sseat,hebecamedoubtfulandaskedtheoldmanwhetherhehadanymoney.Theoldm
anadmittedthathedidnot.Heexplainedthathehadspentallhismoneythismorningwhenhe’daccidentallygotonthewrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.注意:1.所续写
短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Uponhearingthis,thebusconductororderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus._______________________
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__________Thewomanseatedbehindtheoldmanwasalsolisteningandobservingthewholething._____________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案:1—5:CBCBA6--10:ACBBC11-15:BAABA16--
20:ACBCA2025届高一第二次阶段测评(半期考试)英语试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一
个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodotoni
ght?A.Gotothecinema.B.Attendameeting.C.WatchTV.2.Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?A.Notebooks.B.Pencils.C.Paper.3.Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Tennis.
B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.4.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5.Whenwillthesp
eakersprobablyleaveforthetrainstation?A.At3:30pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At4:30pm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白
后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhoisSara?A.A
lisa’sclassmate.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’steacher.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Doherhomework.B.Takeaphotoofflowers.C.IntroducethemantoSa
ra听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whenwasthepicturetakenprobably?A.Whenthemanplayedsports.B.Whenthemanheldaparty.C.Whenthemanattendedamusicalevent.9.wholikespla
yingfootball?A.SamB.DavidC.Maria10.HowdidthemanknowMaria?A.Theywereinthesameclass.B.Theymetatthewoman’spart
y.C.Theywereinthesamemusicclub.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Gettingontoabus.B.Waiti
ngforthebus.C.Walkingtothebusstop.12.Howdoesthemanusuallygobackhome?A.Hetakesabusandthenwalks.B.Hewalksalltheway.C.Hetakesataxi.13
.WhatdoesthemansayaboutCharlie’s?A.It’sonOakStreet.B.Ithasbananabreadintheafternoon.C.Ithaslimitedopenhoursatweekends.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题.14.
Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Lookingforanotebook.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.Havinglunch.15.Whendidthewomanloseherbook?A.LastTuesday.B.LastWednesdayC.L
astThursday.16.Whatwillthemandonextforthewoman?A.Goingcampingnearby.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.Wh
atdidthespeaker’sparentsadvisehimtodo?A.Gocampingnearby.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.18.Howdidthespeakergettothevillagefi
veyearsago?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.19.WhatdoesthespeakerwantPollytobring?A.Food.B.Drinks.C.Atent.20.Howlongwil
littaketogettothevillagebybus?A.Foronehour.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThecity
ofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetagoodl
ookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthereWalktoTourtheCityWhentouringthecitybywalking,youaren'tgoingtowalkmuch.What'smore,therear
efarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedne
ighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleint
hecity'sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscofromthewateriscompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.TakeaBus
TourIfyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthrough
ourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecityTourSanFranciscoFromtheAirWhileitisoneo
fthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandexcitingwaystoseethecity.S
eeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.Ifyoudodecidetoto
urSanFranciscobyair,you'llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon'tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformati
on,pleaseclickhere.1.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscoinordertoappreciateitsbuildings?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Byboat2.Whatcanw
elearnaboutthewatersofSanFranciscoBay?A.Theyhavehigh-qualityseawater.BTheyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastce
ntury.D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelop.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.C.Onawebsite
.D.OnTV.【答案】1C2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍游览旧金山的几个旅游路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizednei
ghborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.”可知,步行游览城市通常集中在一个更本地化的社区层面,这在很多方面是非常有趣的,由此可知欣赏旧金山的建筑物的最佳方式是步行,故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第
三段中的“ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity'sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.”可知,旧金山湾的水域
在城市发展中扮演着重要的角色,故D项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.”可知,点击这里获取更多信息,由此可知这篇文章来自于网站,故C项正确。BIhave
aneighbourwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻的)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70
,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighbourswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden
.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentou
rdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Wewereto
ldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9:00am,therewerenineofusintheg
ardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okraandsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo
'clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppin
gbagfilledwiththebounty(收成)oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetr
uegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeni
ngincasewedecidetoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!4.WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen.A.areagene
rousandwarm-heartedcoupleB.sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC.liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgardenD.don’tlikespendingtimewithothers5.AccordingtoParag
raph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat.A.theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetable
sandsellthematthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighboursandholdpartiesinitD.theycouldspendhappytimetogetherwiththeirfamilyinit6.F
orwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighbourstotheirgarden?A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toletthemen
joywhattheygrewinthegarden.D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterusedtohave
abiggarden.B.Thewriterdidn’tlikethefoodhereceived.C.Itwasthefirsttimeforthewritertostaywithsomanypeople.DThe
writerhasalsostartedtogrowvegetables.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者有一对叫Happy和本的邻居,邻居脾气好,在自家院里种瓜果蔬菜,之后请大家分享,从而让许多邻居开始建设自己的小花园。【4题详解】推理判
断题。由第三段中的“Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.”(上个月,Happy和本邀请了大部分居民来参加“全天的美食节”。)和第四段中的“Aswewereleavi
ng,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty(收成)oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.”(我们正要离开时,Happy和本递给我们每人一个购物袋,里面装满了当天的
收获,已经包装好并冷冻了。),可知Happy和本邀请很多邻居参加自己举办的“全天的美食节”,最后还给邻居经包装好并冷冻了的当天的收获,说明这是一对慷慨而热情的夫妇。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Asthecostoffood
climbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpi
ckingbeansinherbackyard.”(由于食物的价格上涨得比本的豆子快,我们都希望我们也有这么大的花园。当我们其他人在市场上花了我们的钱时,可以看到Happy在后院里摘豆子。),可知食物价格上涨快,如果有一个花园,他们就可以摘自己种的东西,不用花钱买食物。故选A项。【
6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.”(上个月,Happy和本邀请了大部分居民来参加“全天的美食节
”。)和第四段中的“By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okraandsquash.”(到了上午9点,我们九个人在花园里
采摘西红柿、豆类、秋葵和南瓜。)及“Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty(收成)oftheday,alread
ypackagedandfrozen.”(我们正要离开时,Happy和本递给我们每人一个购物袋,里面装满了当天的收获,已经包装好并冷冻了。),可知Happy和本邀请很多邻居参加自己举办的“全天的美食节”,让邻居摘蔬果,最后还给邻居经包装好并冷
冻了的当天的收获,可得出这对夫妻是想让邻居享受他们在花园里种的东西。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!”(我为我的番茄植物感到骄傲!),可知作者也开始种菜了。故选D项。COnmyf
irstdayatseniorhigh,Iarrived,andIwenttothegymforthepeprally.IfeltnervousbecauseIdidn'tknowanybody.Isatdownandthenmadeanewfriend,Nick.Afterthepe
prally,NickandIwalkedoutofthegymtoourfirstclass,Mr.Malouf’sancientcivilization.Wewalkedthroughthehallwayslookingfortheclassroom.Aswewere
walking,Irealizedallthehallwayslookedliketheinsideofahospital.Iwasn'tusedtobeinginaschoolwithoutmuchdecoration.Myju
niorhighwascoveredwithprojectsonthehallwayswalls.WhenNickandImetMr.Maloufwesawthathewasofaverageheight
andhadbrownhair.Theclasscouldtellfromhisintroductionthatheknewhoweveryoneintheclassfelt.WewerecomfortedafterMr.Maloufsaid"Okay,Ik
nowthatthisisyourfirstdayatseniorhigh,butIstillwantthistobeagoodfirstclassofseniorhigheventhoughyouareallthinking'I'msonervousbecau
sethisismyfirstclass!'”Afterwards,ourclassmatesintroducedthemselvestotheothermembersoftheclass.Next,Mr.Malouftoldthecla
ssabouthisbackground.Aftertheclass,NickandIverballyexchangedschedulesandwenttoournextclasseswherevertheyhappenedtobe.Ihadpicturedmyfirstd
ayatseniorhighwouldbeliketheonesyouseeinthemovies,butitwasn't.Thefirstdayatseniorhighinthemoviesusuallyshowsalone
lyteenagerwhoissittingbyhimselfatlunch.Butmydaywassowonderful.Itmademerealizethatpeopleshouldbelievethatwonderfulthingsdo
happeninsteadofalwaysworryingaboutthebadthingsinlife.I’dliketothankmyfriendsandteacherswhogavemesuchagoodfir
stdayatseniorhigh.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sseniorhigh?A.ItseemsverysimpleB.ItisclosetoahospitalC.IthasvariousgymsD.It
issimilartohisjuniorhigh9.WhatimpressionmightMr.Maloufleavetheauthorwithonthefirstday?A.Heisalearnedandstrictteacher.B.Heisatallandbrown-hairedteache
rC.Heisatalkativeandeasy-goingteacher.D.Heisacaringandunderstandingteacher10.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisfirstdayatseniorhigh?A.Face
thelonelinessbravelyB.ExpectthegoodthingsinlifeC.KeeplearningandgrowingD.Believeintheimportanceoffrie
ndship11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroducethepeoplehemetathisseniorhighB.TointroducethedailyactivitiesathisseniorhighC.Toshar
ehisexperienceonhisfirstdayatseniorhighD.Tosharehisplanshemadeonthefirstdayatseniorhigh【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一
篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在高中第一天的所见所闻和所感。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aswewerewalking,Irealizedallthehallwayslookedliketheinsideofahospit
al.Iwasn'tusedtobeinginaschoolwithoutmuchdecoration.(当我们走着的时候,我意识到所有的走廊看起来都像是在医院里。我不习惯在一所没有太多装饰的学校里读书)”可知,作者的
高中看起来很简单。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theclasscouldtellfromhisintroductionthatheknewhoweveryoneintheclassfelt.Wewerec
omfortedafterMr.Maloufsaid"Okay,Iknowthatthisisyourfirstdayatseniorhigh,butIstillwantthistobeagoodfirstclassofseniorhigheventhoughy
ouareallthinking'I'msonervousbecausethisismyfirstclass!'”(从他的介绍可以看出,他了解班上每个人的感受。Malouf老师说:“好吧,我知道这是你们上高中的第一天,但我仍然希望这是高中的第一堂课,即使你们都在想‘我好紧张,因为
这是我的第一堂课!’”)”可知,第一天,Malouf先生给作者留下的印象是他是一个关心和理解的老师。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itmademerealizethatpeopleshouldbelievethatwonderfulthingsdohappeninst
eadofalwaysworryingaboutthebadthingsinlife.(这让我意识到,人们应该相信美好的事情会发生,而不是总是担心生活中的坏事)”可知,作者从高中的第一天学到了期待生活中的美好事物。故选B
。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Onmyfirstdayatseniorhigh,Iarrived,andIwenttothegymforthepeprally.(在我上高中的第一天,我到了,我去体
育馆参加动员大会)”以及最后一段“I’dliketothankmyfriendsandteacherswhogavemesuchagoodfirstdayatseniorhigh.(我要感谢我的朋友和老师,是他们给了我一个很好的高中第一天)”可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是分享他在高
中第一天的经历。故选C。DYouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It'stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedbyM
ozart,theywillbecomemoreintelligent.AquickInternetsearchrevealsplentyofproductstoassistyouinthetask.Whateveryoura
geis,thereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart'smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmak
eyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.Thephrase"theMozarteffect"wasmadeupin1991,butitwasastudydescribedtwoyearslaterinthejourn
alNaturethatsparkedrealmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.Itisoneofthoseid
easthatsoundreasonable.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;hismusiciscomplexandthereisahopethatifwelistentoenoughofit,we'llb
ecomemoreintelligent.Theideatookoff,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,andin1998ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateofGeorgi
aintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassical
music.ItwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedtoMozart'smusiconpurpose,evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesa
daytohelpthemproducebettermilk.I'llleavethedebateontheimpactonmilkyield(产量)tofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartma
kespeoplemoreintelligent?Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdo
esleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn'tmakeus
moreintelligent.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.B.Thereislitt
lescientificevidencetosupporttheMozarteffect.C.TherearefewproductsontheInternetaboutMozart'smusic.D.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemorei
ntelligent.13.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggeststhat________.A.peoplewerestronglyagainsttheideaB.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople'slifeC.t
heideawasacceptedbymanypeopleD.theUSgovernmenthelpedpromotetheidea14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?A.Favorab
le.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatMusicIsBeneficial?B.ListeningtoMozart,Necessary?C.WhatIstheMoz
artEffect?DToBeorNottoBe?【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了theMozarteffect并对其提出质疑,最后否定了它的科学性。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一自然段最后一句“whenitcomestoscientif
icevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.(当说到它能让你更聪明的科学证据时,情况就复杂多了)”可知,在谈到theMozarteff
ect的科学证据时,情况就不是那么明朗了,说明并无太多证据。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,...the
GovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothat...evenanItalianfarmerproudly
explainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesaday.(成千上万的父母为他们的孩子演奏莫扎特,……美国乔治亚州的州长,甚至要求在州预算中留出资金,以便……甚至一个意大利农民也自豪地解释说,奶牛每天都要演奏三次莫扎特的音乐)”可知,这种观
点得到了很多人的赞同。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一自然段“whenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.(当说到它能让你更聪明的科学证据时,情况就复杂多了
)”和第四自然段“butthebenefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn'tmakeusmoreintelligent.(但这些好处是短暂的,不会让我们变得更聪明)”可知,作者对theMozarteffect持怀疑态度。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。首段
对theMozarteffect作了简单介绍并对其科学性提出质疑,末段用科学研究来否定了其科学性。所以本文主要是对theMozarteffect的质疑。故选B项。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
。Schoolsuccessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Nomatterwhatsuccessmeanstoyou,strongstudyskills,confidencean
dgoalsarekeycomponents.____16____.Therefore,whynottrythefollowingtipstoachieveit?OrganizeyourselfWhenastudentlacksorganizati
on,hestrugglestocompleteschoolworkontime,orfindtimetostudy.____17____.Whenyousitdowntostudy,youneedtoor
ganizeyourtimewellbyallowingenoughtimeforeachtask.Youalsoneedanorganizedbackpackthatallowsyoutotransportmaterialstoandfromclasses.___18___Spendingtim
ewithfriends,workingapart-timejobandpursuingotherinterestshasaplace.However,youalsoneedtoleavetimetoachieveacademicgoals,orelseyourstudieswill
beaffectednegatively.Forexample,workingtoomanyhoursatajobreducesstudyandsleeptime,possiblymeaningmissedschoolanddifficu
ltyconcentratingduetobeingtired.LookforsupportWhetherornotyoustruggleinschool,asupportnetworkhelpsyousucceed.Socommunic
atewithyourteacheroutsideofclasstimetoaskforhelpwhenyoustruggle.___19___.Ifyourfriendsthinkschoolisawasteoftime,yo
umaybeinfluencedtothinkso.GobeyondtheclassroomLearningdoesn’tstopattheclassroomdoors.____20____.Whenatopicintheclassroominterestsyou,
youshoulddoalittleresearchonyourown.Forexample,setupyourownexperimentbasedonsomethingyoulearnedinsci
enceclass.A.BalanceactivitiesandyourstudiesB.Itisn’tlimitedtotheinformationonthenextexamC.NevermissschoolD.Surroundy
ourselfwithclassmateswhoalsowanttosucceedinschoolE.Forstudentswhostruggleinschool,additionalsupportisnece
ssaryforsuccessFYouneedanorganizedstudyplaceathomeforcompletinghomeworkandstudyingG.Schoolsuccessopensupd
oorsforfutureachievementsforstudentsatallgradelevels【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.D20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说应用文。主要介绍了在学校如何获得成功的三条建议。【16题详解】根据后句
“Therefore,whynottrythefollowingtipstoachieveit?”因此,为什么不尝试以下方法来实现呢?可知,G项“Schoolsuccessopensupdoorsforfutureachie
vementsforstudentsatallgradelevels”学校的成功为各个年级的学生打开了通往未来成就的大门。中achievements“成就”与下句中achieve“达成”相呼应。故选G项。【17题详解】根据前句“W
henastudentlacksorganization,hestrugglestocompleteschoolworkontime,orfindtimetostudy.”当学生缺乏规划时,他很难按时完成功课,或找不到时间学习。可知,F项“Youneedanorganizedstud
yplaceathomeforcompletinghomeworkandstudying”你需要在家中有序的学习场所来完成作业和学习。中organized与前文organization“规划”、和后句中organize“规划”相呼应。故选F项。【18题详解】
根据本段中“Spendingtimewithfriends,workingapart-timejobandpursuingotherinterestshasaplace.”与朋友共度时光,打零工和追求其他兴趣很重要。以及“However,youalsoneedtoleaveti
metoachieveacademicgoals,orelseyourstudieswillbeaffectednegatively.”但是你还需要留出时间实现学习目标,否则学习会受到负面影响。可知,A项“Balanc
eactivitiesandyourstudies”平衡课外活动和学习。与后句两个分述点形成平行结构,适合作为小标题位于段首,故选A项。【19题详解】根据后句“Ifyourfriendsthinkschoolisawasteoftime,youmaybeinflu
encedtothinkso.”如果你朋友认为学校浪费时间,那么你可能会受到影响。可知D项“Surroundyourselfwithclassmateswhoalsowanttosucceedinschool”与也想在学校取得成功的同学们在一起。与后句中“Ifyourfriendsthink
schoolisawasteoftime,”如果你的朋友觉得学校学习是浪费时间。形成对比关系。故选D项。【20题详解】根据前句“Learningdoesn’tstopattheclassroomdoors.”学习不仅局限于教室之内。以及后句中“Whe
natopicintheclassroominterestsyou,youshoulddoalittleresearchonyourown.”当某个主题引起您的兴趣时,你应该自己做一些研究。可知,B项“Itisn’tlimited
totheinformationonthenextexam”不仅局限于下一次考试方面的信息。意在表明学习不要只局限于当下所学的,要多去学习一些感兴趣的。与本段小标题“Gobeyondtheclassroom”和后句中intere
sts“感兴趣”形成呼应关系,逻辑紧密。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用(满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。George’smotherw
asverypoorandsick.Insteadofhavingbrightfiresinwinter,shehad___21___toburnbutdry___22___,whichGeorgepickedupun
derthetrees.One___23___dayinJuly,shesentGeorgetothewoods.Hewastostaytherealldaytogetasmuchwoodashecould.Heworkedveryhardsothatbythetimet
hesunwashigh,hewashot,andwishedfora___24___placewherehemightrestforawhileandeathisdinner.Whilehehuntedaroundthebankofthestream,hesawamongtheg
rasssomefinewild___25___,whichwereabrightredwithripeness.“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!”thoughtGeorge.Lininghislittlecapwithleaves,heset
towork___26___togatherallhecouldfind.Hefelthappyandthoughthowmuchhismotherwouldliketoseehimthere,andtobethereherselfinsteadofinherdark___27___.Geo
rgethoughtofallthisandjustashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,hesaidtohimself,“HowmuchMomwould
likethese!”Hestoppedand___28___thestrawberryagain.“ShallIsavethemforher?”saidGeorge,thinkinghowmuchtheywouldrefreshher,yet___29___lookin
gatthemwithalongingeye.“Iwilleathalfandtaketheotherhalftoher,”saidheatlastandhe____30____intotwopiles.Buteachpilelookedsosmallthatheputthemtogeth
eragain.“IwillkeepthemallforMom,”saidheandhe____31____themupnicelytillheshouldgohome.Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink.Georgesetoutforhome.Howhappyhe
feltthen,thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhis____32____mother.Thenearerhecametohishome,the____33____hewishedtotastethem.Justashehadthrowndown
hiswood,heheardhismother’sweakvoicefromherbedroom.“Iam____34____,andlongingforsometea.”Georgeranintoherandjoyfullyofferedthestraw
berries.“You____35____themforme,didyou?”saidMom,layingherhandgentlyonhishead,whiletearsstoodinhereyes.Couldtheeatingofthestrawberri
eshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthemoment?21.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing22.A.paperB.coalC.woodD.cloth23.A.fi
neB.rainyC.greyD.cold24.A.quietB.tidyC.coolD.smooth25.A.applesB.strawberriesC.tomatoesD.carrots26.A.curiouslyB.ea
gerlyC.angrilyD.calmly27.A.kitchenB.studyC.bedroomD.yard28.A.ateupB.gaveawayC.putbackD.turnedover29.A.neverB.al
soC.hardlyD.still30.A.dividedB.threwC.turnedD.cut31.A.cleanedB.coveredC.putD.lifted32.A.seriousB.strongC.sickD.silly33.A.moreB.lessC.late
rD.sooner34.A.thirstyB.hungryC.sleepyD.busy35.A.boughtB.stoleC.borrowedD.saved【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.
B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了懂事的小乔治在山上捡柴时摘了一些野生草莓,自己忍住没吃,留给生病的妈妈吃的暖心故事。【21题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:冬天,她烧不起好的柴火,除了乔治从树下捡来的干柴,她没有什么可烧的。A.somethin
g某物;B.everything一切;C.anything任何东西;D.nothing无物。上一句说乔治的母亲很穷,而且病得很重,因此冬天除了乔治从树下捡来的干柴,家里没有什么可烧的,故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pap
er纸;B.coal煤块;C.wood木头、木料;D.cloth布匹。根据后文“whichGeorgepickedupunderthetrees”可知,乔治从树下捡来的应该是干柴,故选C。【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:七月晴朗的一天,她打发乔治去树林里。他要在那里呆一整天,捡尽可能多的木材。A.fine晴朗的;B.rainy下雨的;C.grey阴沉的;D.cold寒冷的。根据常识以及下文“Hew
orkedveryhardsothatbythetimethesunwashigh”可知,捡干柴要在一个好天气,故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他想找一个凉爽的地方,可以休息一会儿,吃晚饭。A.quiet安静的;B.t
idy整洁的;C.cool凉爽的;D.smooth顺利的、平坦的。根据“Heworkedveryhardsothatbythetimethesunwashigh”和常识,炎炎夏日,烈日当空,干了一天活的乔治酷暑难耐,想找一个凉快的地方歇一会儿,故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义
辨析。句意:他看到草丛中有一些野生草莓,已经成熟了,呈鲜红色。A.apples苹果;B.strawberries草莓;C.tomatoes西红柿;D.carrots胡萝卜。根据“thefirststrawberry”可知,看到草丛中有一些野
生草莓。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在他的小帽子里装上树叶,他开始急切地摘他找到的所有草莓。A.curiously好奇地;B.eagerly急切地;C.angrily生气地;D.calmly冷静地。根据上文语境,这些熟透了的草莓很诱人,乔治急切地想把它们都摘下来,故选B。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他心里很高兴,心想妈妈多么希望看到他在那儿,希望她自己也能在那儿,而不是呆在她那黑暗的卧室里。A.kitchen厨房;B.study书房;C.bedroom卧室;D.yard庭院。上文说乔治的妈
妈体弱多病,应该是终日在卧室里休息,后文的herbedroom也是提示,故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他停下来,又把草莓放回原处。A.ateup吃光;B.gaveaway赠送;C.putback倒退、放回原处;D.turne
dover把……翻过来。根据上文“HowmuchMomwouldlikethese!”可知,想到妈妈也一定很喜欢吃这些草莓,乔治把嘴边的草莓又放了回去,没舍得吃,故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:“我要把它们都留给她吗?”乔治说,心想这些草莓会可能会让她恢复一点精神,但仍然用渴望的目光看着它们。A.never从不;B.also还、也;C.hardly几乎不;D.still仍然。根据上文“ShallIsavethemforher?
”(我要把它们都留给她吗?)及下文“Iwilleathalfandtaketheotherhalftoher”(我可以吃一半,给她留一半)等心理活动的细节描写可知,乔治还在犹豫,仍然用渴望的眼神看着草莓,故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他把草莓
分成两堆。A.divided分开;B.threw扔;C.turned转;D.cut切。根据上文“Iwilleathalfandtaketheotherhalftoher”(我可以吃一半,给她留一半)可知,乔治把草莓分成了两堆,
故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我要把它们都留给妈妈的”他说,然后把它们好好地包起来,直到回家。A.cleaned打扫;B.covered覆盖;C.put放;D.lifted抬。根据常识可知,熟透的草莓怕风吹和日晒,因此乔治小心翼翼地把它们包好以保持新鲜,故选B。【32题详解】考
查形容词词义辨析。句意:他当时是多么高兴,因为他把所有的草莓都留给了生病的妈妈。A.serious严肃的;B.strong强壮的;C.sick虚弱的、生病的;D.silly愚蠢的。根据文章第一句画中的sick可知,乔治的妈妈体弱多病
,故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:离家越近,他越不想尝它们。A.more越多;B.less越少;C.later越晚;D.sooner越快。根据上文“Thenearerhecametohishome”可知,离家越
近,他越不想尝它们,旨在突出乔治的孝顺和懂事,想把草莓都给妈妈吃,故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我口渴,想喝点茶。A.thirsty口渴的;B.hungry饿的;C.sleepy困的;D.busy忙碌的。后文“andlongingfors
ometea.”表明妈妈渴了,故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你把它们都给我留,是吗?A.bought买;B.stole偷;C.borrowed借来;D.saved节省、保留。根据上文的讲述可知,小乔治在山上捡柴时摘了一些野生草莓,自己忍住没吃,留给生病的
妈妈吃,上文的“ShallIsavethemforher?”也是提示,故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisisatruestoryaboutsomethingthathappenedtomelas
tsummer.Iwasspendingtheholiday___36___(happy)withmyfamilyatabeachinthesouthofEngland.Iwasvery___37___(interest)inexploringthelocala
rea,soonemorningI___38___(wake)upearlyandsetoffalongthequietroad.Inmyeagernesstodiscoverthelocalarea,Iforgot___39___(tell)myparentsw
hereIwasgoing.Itwasahot,sunnymorningandIsoonfeltthirsty,butIwasdeterminedtochallenge___40___(me)bywalkingtothehighestpoint.
I’magoodwalkerandsoIpushedmywayupthehill,althoughitwasquitehardwork.Atthetop,Isawmanybirds___41___(fly)aroundtheirnests(鸟
巢).Feelingcurious,Ilefttheroadandmovedtowardsthenests.Aha,thereweresomebabybirdsinthenest.“IfItake___42
___pictureofthebabybirds,willIbeattacked?”With___43___(butterfly)inmystomach,Iheldmycameraupandpointeditatt
hebirds.Justthen,oneofthebirdsmadealoudnoise.Iwassosurprised___44___Idroppedmycamera!Ididn’thavetimetoworry____45____it,though.Toprotecttheirnest
s,thebirdsstartedtoflyatmeonebyonetomakemegoaway.Irushedbackdownthehill.Nearthebottomofthehill,Iheardacar
engine.Itwasmymum’scar!Ijumpedinandshutthedoor,lookingatherinpanic.“Go!Go!Go!”Ishouted.Ispenttherestofthe
summersavingupforanewcamera.【答案】36.happily37.interested38.woke39.totell40.myself41.flying42.a43.butterflies44.that45.about【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
作者在南英格兰度假时,一个人探索当地,在山顶看到一群鸟绕着鸟巢飞来飞去,作者想给鸟宝宝拍一张照,结果被鸟驱赶,吓得把相机都扔了。【36题详解】考查副词。句意:我和我的家人在英格兰南部的一个海滩上愉快地度假。分析句子可知,设空处在句中
修饰谓语动词wasspending,应用副词,happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意:我对探索当地非常感兴趣,所以一天早上我起得很早,沿着安静的道路出发了。beinterestedin为固定搭配,表示“对……感兴趣的”。故
填interested。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意:我对探索当地非常感兴趣,所以一天早上我起得很早,沿着安静的道路出发了。设空处在句中作谓语,应填动词;主语为I,与动词wake之间为主动关系;结合时间状语onemorning及上下文动词时态可知,此处是在描述过去的事,应用一般过去时。故填
woke。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我急于发现当地,忘记告诉我的父母我要去哪里。根据句意可知,此处表示“忘记要告诉父母”;forgettodosth表示“忘记要做某事”,而forgetdoingsth表示“忘记做过某事”。故填totell。【40题详解】考查反身代词。句
意:这是一个炎热、阳光明媚的早晨,我很快就感到口渴了,但我决定挑战自己,步行到最高点。设空处在句中作宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示“挑战我自己”,应用反身代词myself。故填myself。【41题详解】考查非
谓语动词。句意:在山顶上,我看到许多鸟在它们的巢周围飞来飞去。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词saw,设空处只能填非谓语动词形式;其逻辑主语为birds,与动词fly之间为主动关系,应用现在分词flying,整个分词短语作宾语补足语。故填flying。【42题
详解】考查冠词。句意:如果我给鸟宝宝拍照,我会受到攻击吗?takeapicture短语,表示“拍照”。故填a。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意:我心里忐忑不安,举起相机对准鸟儿。butterfliesinmystomach为固定短语,表示“七上
八下、忐忑不安”,此处应用名词复数。故填butterflies。【44题详解】考查状语从句。句意:我太惊讶了,我的相机掉了!分析句子可知,设空处在句中引导一个从句,结合前面的sosurprised可知,此处是一个so
…that…引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致……”。故填that。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:不过,我没有时间去担心它。worryabout为固定短语,表示“担忧、担心”。故填about。第四部分书面表达第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友To
m最近来中国某中学交换学习,他来信告诉你她不知道如何学好中文,请你给他回一封信,内容包括以下要点:1.写信的目的;2.具体建议:多用中文交流,提高口语和听力水平;大量阅读,增加词汇量;写中文日记,学以致用;3.表达个人期待
。注意:词数80词左右;可适当增加细节,使行文流畅。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearLiHua,LearningthatyouhavenoideahowtostudyChin
esewellinChinaasanexchangestudenthere,Iamwritingtosharemysuggestionswithyou.Itisimportantforyoutotalkwithyourclassmatesin
Chineseasmuchaspossible.ItisaneffectivewaytoimproveyouroralChineseandlisteningability.Besides,spendingmuchtimereadingChinesenews
papersandmagazineswillbehelpful,whichcanenlargeyourvocabulary.Inaddition,IstronglyrecommendyoukeepanChines
ediaryeveryday.OnlybyputtingwhatyouhavelearnedintousewillyourChinesebeimproved.Hopefully,youcanfindmyadviceusef
ul.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写信,告知他如何学好中文。内容包括:写信的目的;具体建议;个人期待。【详解】1.词汇积累建议:suggestion→advice此外:besides→what’smore
有益处的:helpful→beneficial增加:enlarge→increase2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:LearningthatyouhavenoideahowtostudyChinesewellinChinaasanexchangestudenthere,Iamwriting
tosharemysuggestionswithyou.拓展句:BecauseIlearnthatyouhavenoideahowtostudyChinesewellinChinaasanexchangestudenthere,Iamwritingtoshare
mysuggestionswithyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides,spendingmuchtimereadingChinesenewspapersandmagazineswillbehelpful,whichcanenlargeyourvocabulary
.(运用了动名词作主语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】OnlybyputtingwhatyouhavelearnedintousewillyourChineseimproved.(运用了only+介词短语引导
的倒装句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fiveyearsago,Ihadanine-to-fivejob,andIusuallyco
mmuted(通勤)toworkbybus.Thoselongtiringhoursoftravellingwerealwaysannoying.Butoneday,itwashealing.ItwasawarmMarchevening,andI’djusttakena
seatonthebusthatwouldtakemehome.Isatinthethirdrow,bythewindow,onthedriver’sside.Itwasnearly6:00p.m.,b
utthebuswasnotyetfullandthedrivergavenosignsthatheintendedtogetthebusontheroadanytimesoon.Amiddle-agedwoma
ntookaseatoppositeme.Shewascrying.Notspeakingtoanyoneinparticular,shetearfullytoldherstory.Shehadcometothe
citytovisitherdaughter.Onthewaytothelaststop,athiefhadstolenoneofherbags.Ithadcontainedhalfofthemoneyshe’dbroughtwithher.Theotherhalfwasrolled
inahandkerchiefandhiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoneyleft.Thebusconductor,driver,andotherpasse
ngerslistenedtoherstory.Afterafewminutes,shestoppedcrying,tookoutsomecheesebreadfromherbag,andbegantoeat,lookingstillworrie
d.Anoldmanintattered(破旧的)clothesgotonthebus.Hesatintheseatdirectlyinfrontofthewoman.Afterafewminutes,allseatsweretaken.Thedrivergotbehindth
ewheelandstartedtheengine.Thebusconductorcollectedticketsandbeganaskinguswhereweweregettingoff.Whenhecametotheoldman’sseat,hebecamedoubtfulandaskedth
eoldmanwhetherhehadanymoney.Theoldmanadmittedthathedidnot.Heexplainedthathehadspentallhismoneythismorningwhenhe’daccidentallygotonthe
wrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Uponhearingthis,thebusconductororde
redtheoldmantogetoffthebus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________Thewomanseatedbehindtheoldman
wasalsolisteningandobservingthewholething._____________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Uponhearin
gthis,thebusconductororderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmandidn’tmove.Hewasalmostintearsashebeggedthebusconductortolethimtakethebussohecouldg
ethomebeforedark.Thebusdriver,whohadbeenlisteningtohisexplanation,stoodup,walkedtotheoldman,andrepeatedthecond
uctor’sordertoasktheoldmantogetoffthebus.Apartfromtheharshwordsfromthedriverandsobsfromtheoldman,thewholebuswasinaterriblesilence.Paragraph2:Thewoman
seatedbehindtheoldmanwasalsolisteningandobservingthewholething.Whenthebusdriverandconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheshoute
d,“Stopbotheringhim!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?”“Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!”thedrivershoutedback.“Well,that’snoreasontothrowhimoffth
ebus,”sheinsisted.Meanwhile,shereachedinsideherblouse,tookoutherremainingmoney,andhandedthefarestoth
econductor.“Hereishisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghimahardtime.”Howmuchsweetthejourneywaswhenwemadeiteasyforot
hers!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者五年前坐公交车时遇到了一个哭泣的妇女,妇女说自己的钱被小偷抢走了一半,后来一位衣衫褴褛的老人上了公共汽车,但是老人因为早上坐错了车,如今没钱买车票,想要回家,售票员要赶他下车,他苦苦哀求,结果是妇女为老人付了车费。【详解】1.段
落续写:①由第一段首句内容“听到这句话,售票员命令老人下车。”可知,第一段可描写老人面对售票员的驱赶时的反应,他苦苦哀求,结果司机催促老人下车,除了司机严厉的责骂和老人的抽泣,整个公共汽车陷入了可怕的沉默。②由第二段首句内容“坐在老人后面的女人也在聆听和
观察着这一事件。”可知,第二段可描写妇女为老人买了票,还分面包给老人,作者也由此感悟到:当我们可以让他人的生活过得更顺利、更丰富时,一段旅程也可以很甜蜜。2.续写线索:售票员驱赶老人——司机催促老人下车——车里陷入沉默——妇女为老人买票——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类
靠近:walkto/approach回家:gethome/gobackhome喊叫:shout/yell情绪类哭泣:beintears/putone'sfingerinone’seye愉快:sweet/joyful【点睛】[高分句型1]Thebusdriver,whohadbeenlisten
ingtohisexplanation,stoodup,walkedtotheoldman,andrepeatedtheconductor'sordertoasktheoldmantogetoffthebus.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)[高
分句型2]Howmuchsweetthejourneywaswhenwemadeiteasyforothers!(运用了how引导的感叹句,when引导表语从句)听力答案:1—5:CBCBA6--10:ACBBC11-15:BAABA16--20:ACBCA