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青岛市部分中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月教学质量检测英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACaveExploringFE

BRUARY7,8AM-6PMComeexploreundevelopedcaveswithouttheuseofbuilt-inelectricity,walkways,orstairs.Preparetogetmuddy!Onthistrip,caverswillclimbslowly

throughtightcaveentrancesthatopenintolargecaves,someofwhichhavebeenformingforthousandsofyears.Dorememberthattherearedelicateecosystemsyoushouldp

rotectwell.Location:VallecitoCost:Student$35∣Public$75UtahSpringBreakRoadTripAPRIL15-20,5AM-6PMExplorethesouthwestonthisUtahRoadTripwithPea

kAdventures!Seehugerockarches,sweepingdesertviews,andglowingsunsetsreflectingofforangeUtahsandstone.Dailyact

ivitieswillincludecamping,hiking,andsightseeing.Opportunitiesforhigheradventureactivitiesasdeterminedbythegroup.Location:UtahCost:Student$

480∣Public$700TahoeDayHikeDECEMBER10,7AM-6PMExperiencethefreshairandgrandLakeTahoeviewswhilehikinginD．L.BlissStatePark.Destin

ationsmayincludeBalancingRock,RubiconPoint,andthehighestlighthouseintheUnitedStates.Ifweatherandsnowpackpermit,wemayhavetheopportunitytotrys

nowshoeing!Besuretopackyourcamera!Location:TahoeCost:Student$35∣Public$75FullMoonHikeFEBRUARY6,4PM-11PMComehikeunde

rthefullmoon!Experiencenatureindifferentviews,firstbythecolorfulsunset,thenbythelightofthefullmoon!Thisbeginneradventureisagreatwaytoma

kenewfriends.Location:CronanRanchCost:Student$25∣Public$401．Whichactivitycanyoujoininduringspring?A．CaveExploring.B

．TahoeDayHike.C．FullMoonHike.D．UtahSpringBreakRoadTrip.2．WhatshouldyouespeciallypayattentiontoinCaveExploring?A．Properequipment.B．Envir

onmentalprotection.C．Safetyitems.D．Avoidinggettinglost.3．Whichdestinationisbestifyoulikenightactivities?A．

CronanRanch.B．Vallecito.C．Utah.D．Tahoe.BIoncemetayoungwomanwhohaddreamsofswimmingfortheU.SOlympicteam.Shehadtogetupeverymorningat4a.m.tosw

imfor3hoursbeforegoingtoschool.ShedidnotpartywithherfriendsonSaturdaynight.Shehadtostudyandkeephergradesup,justlikeeveryon

eelse.WhenIaskedherwhatcompelledherwithsuchsuper-humanambitionandsacrifice(牺牲).Shesimplysaid,“IdoitformyselfandthepeopleIlove.It’slovethatget

smeoverthehurdlesandsacrifices.”Areasonorapurposeisacombinationof“wants”and“don’twants”.Whenpeopleaskmewhatmyreasonforwantingtobe

richis,itisacombinationofdeepemotional“wants”and“don’twants”.Iwilllistafew.Firstthe“don’twants”,fortheycreatethe“wants”.Idon’twanttoworkallmylife.Id

on’twantwhatmyparentsaspiredfor,whichwasjobsecurityandabighouse.Idon’tlikebeinganemployee.Ihateditthatmydadalwaysm

issedmyfootballgamesbecausehewassobusyworkingonhiscareer.Ihateditwhenmydadworkedhardallhislifeandthegovernmenttookmostofwhathe

workedforathisdeath.Nowthe“wants”.IwanttobefreetotraveltheworldandliveinthelifestyleIlove.IwanttobeyoungwhenIdothis.Iwantc

ontrolovermytimeandmylife.Iwantmoneytoworkforme.Thosearemydeep-seated,emotionalreasons.Whatareyours?Iftheyarenotstrongenough,therealityoft

heroadaheadmaybegreaterthanyourreasons.Ihavelostmoneyandbeensetbackmanytimes,butitwasthedeepemotionalreasonsthatkeptmestandingup

andgoingforward.Iwantedtobefreebyage40,butittookmeuntilIwas47withmanylearningexperiencesalongtheway.IwishIcouldsayitwaseasy.Itwasn’t,butitwasn’

thardeither.Butwithoutastrongreasonorpurposeanythinginlifeishard.4．Thepassageisstartedby__________.A．givinganexampleB．explainin

gthecausesC．pointingoutsimilaritiesD．describingthedifferences5．Theunderlinedword“compelled”inPara.2probablyme

ans__________.A．committedB．inspiredC．forcedD．combined6．Weknowfromthepassagethat_________.A．the“wants”leadtothe“don’twants”B．the“wants”com

efromthe“don’twants”C．the“don’twants”havelittletodowiththe“wants”D．the“don’twants”aremoreimportantthanthe“wan

ts”7．WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.6?A．Therealityisgreaterthanthedeepemotionalreason

s.B．Withstrongeremotionalreasons,lifemustbemucheasier.C．Withdeeperemotionalreasons,theroadaheadislikelytobeharder.D．Inreality,wemaymeetma

nymoreobstacleswithoutdeeperemotionalreasons.CTheUnitedStateshasabout475,000schoolbuses---allpaintedyellow.Eachdayt

heycarrymorethan25,000,000children,halfofallschoolchildreninthecountry.Butthesebuses,onaverage,usefourli

tersofdiesel（柴油）fueltotravellessthansixteenkilometers.Whentheschoolyearbeganlastfall,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubled,to

adollarand8cents,bytheendofschoolinJune.BobRileyspeaksfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesforschoolsaren

otmuchlowerthanothershavetopay.Asaresult,schoolsarelookingforwaystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeingredrawnor,in

somecases,canceled.Someareasarebuyingbusesthatusenaturalgasorotheralternativefuels.Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtripsandlesstravelbysports

teams.Andsomeschooldistrictsmayendanybusservicenotrequiredbylaw.Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestformoftransportatio

ntoandfromschool.TheAmericanSchoolBusCouncilsayscutsinbusservicearebadforchildrenandpossiblytheenvironment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwill

meananincreaseinothervehiclestransportingstudents.SpokesmanBobRileysaysanotherconcernisthatreducingbusservicesmightreduceattendance.Butitcouldalsog

etmorechildrentowalkorbicycletoschool.AndthatwouldsurelymakepeoplehappyattheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSc

hool.Morekidswalkingorbikingsafelytoschoolistheaimofathree-year-oldfederalprogram,partofaninternationalmovement.T

hegoalistoincreasephysicalactivityandreduceairpollution.TheUnitedStateswillcelebrateWalktoSchoolDayonOctoberei

ghththisyear.Butforsomestudents,highfuelpricescouldmakeeverydayawalk-to-schoolday.8．Whatdoesthispassagemain

lytellus?A．Highfuelprices’influencesonschoolbuses.B．Newmeasurestotransportschoolstudents.C．Thesafestformofstudenttransportation.D．Theoriginof

WalktoSchoolDay.9．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Cutsinbusservicewillhavenegativeresults.B．TheUSgovernmentisencoura

gingcutsinbusservices.C．TheUSschoolsaresearchingforthesafesttransportationmeans.D．Reducingbusservicewilldoalotofgoodtotheenvironment.10．Inorder

tocutdowntransportationcost,manyschoolstakethefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT__.A．changingsomebusroutesB．stoppingsomebusroutesC．as

kingparentstodrivechildrentoandfromschoolD．usingothertypesoffuels11．TheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchoolencouragesmorechildren

towalkorbiketoschoolinorderto____.A．savemorefuelsanddieselforthecountryB．keepthechildrensafeontheirwa

ytoschoolC．makethechildrenliveasimplelifeD．keepthechildrenhealthyandtheenvironmentcleanDEveryyear,companieslike

GoPromanagetopackmoreandmorefunctionsintosmallerandsmalleractioncamerasthatarelessnoticeabletowear.ButateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofWash

ingtonhavemanagedtobuildalive-streamingwirelesscamerathat’ssosmallthatevenaninsectcanwearit.It’snotquite

smallandlightenoughtobeheldtoafly,butataround250milligrams,thecamerawassuccessfullycarriedbyabeetle.Althoughth

ecamerainsideamodernsmartphoneiscertainlytiny,it’stoolargeandheavyforaninsecttocarryoncethebatteriesareadded.Capturingmillionsofpixels（像素）witheve

ryshotrequiresalotofimageprocessing,whichinturnrequiresalotofpower.Takinganalternateroute,theresearcherscopiednature’sapproachtoh

owfliesseetheworld.Theirlargecompoundeyescannotonlydetectmotionacrossawidefieldofview（it’swhythey’resodifficul

ttohit）butalsofeatureasmall,high-resolution（分辨率）regionthatcanfocusontheirtargets,whichhelpsreducetheloadontheirtinybrain

s.Givenitssizeandlow-powerapproach,thecamera’sstreamingabilitiesaresimilarlylimited,withaBluetoothconnectionthatma

xesoutatadistanceofroughly120meters,requiringaremoteoperatortobefairlyclosetothecameraatalltimes.However,batterylifei

ssurprisinglydecent.Thecameracanrunforuptotwohours,buttoextendthat,theresearchersincludedanaccelerometerso

thatit’sonlycapturingandbroadcastingimageswheneverthebeetleismovingThatcanincreasethecamera’sbatterylife

tooversixhours.Theresearchersacknowledgethattheirdesigncertainlyraisessomeprivacyconcerns,givenhoweasyitisforinsectstofindtheirwayintoyourho

me.Butthecameracouldprovideentomologists（昆虫学者）withnewinsightsintohowinsectscrosstheirenvironment,respondtothreatsinthewild,andevenprovidea

closerlookattheirsocialstructures.12．Whatisthefeatureofthenewcamera?A．It’ssmall-sizeandlow-weight.B．Ittakesmuchclearerpic

tures.C．Itcanperformtasksintheopenair.D．Itprotectsbeetlesfromtheirenemies.13．Whatdotheresearcherslearnfromfliesforthenewcamera?A．H

owtoenlargeitsvision.B．Howtocapturethetarget.C．Howtosavepowerofitsbattery.D．Howtomakesharpturnsduringf

lying.14．Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“decent”inParagraph3?A．casualB．adequateC．beneficialD．unsatisfactory15．What’stheauthor’sattitudet

othedesignofthenewcamera?A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Favorable.D．Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短

文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear，thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyoverseas.___16___Thefollowingstepsmayproveusefulinthe

irpreparationstostudyoverseas.●Gettoknowyournewhomebeforeyoulandinit.Thereisnosubstituteforgoodprepa

ration.___17___Learningaboutthehistory，culture，tradition，languageandevendetailssuchasfood，music，transport，weatherand

socialactivitiesofyournewhostcountryareallimportant.ThankstotheInternet，mostofthiscanbefoundattheclickofab

utton.●Packusingyourheadandyourheart.___18___Whateveryoubring，makesurethatitwillbesomethingthatyouthinkmighthelpyourchancesofsucceeding.Thi

sincludespracticalitemssuchasstudymaterials，oldclassnotes，favoritetextbooksorpensandeventhecontactdetailsofprevio

usteachers.●___19___Itisimportanttorealizethatwhilenewandexcitingthingsmaybehappeningtoyouinyournewenvironment，thin

gsandpeoplebackathomewillalsobechanging.Whenyoureturnhomeforavisitafteralongperiodoftimeaway，itispossible

tofeelisolatedandexperience“reverse(颠倒的)cultureshock”．Therefore，withtheeaseandconvenienceofcommunicati

ngviatheInternetnowadays，thereisnoexcusenottokeepintouch!●Learnfromallexperiences.Valuebothyourachievementsanddisappoint

mentsaslearningexperiencesthatcanbeappliedtofuturesituationsinlife.Don'tignorenegativeexperiences.___20___A．Talktoyourclos

efriendsandfamilyaboutyourthoughts，dreamsandfears.B．Instead，learnfrommistakesandturnthemintoopportunitiesforfutureimprovement.C．It'snot

easybeingpracticalwhendecidingwhattopack.D．Ifyouarefortunateenoughtomeetaforeigner，besuretoaskthemas

muchinformationaspossible.E．Keepintouchwithyourroots.F．Atfirstthought，thetaskofpreparingtobeginlifeawa

yfromhomecanseemfrightening.G．Armyourselfwithbackgroundknowledgebyresearchinginformationaboutthecountryyouaregoingto.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分3

0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DrivingonthemountainroadwhereIlivecanbebothadelightand

anadventure.Yet,youshouldalsowatchfordeerandsquirrels___21___theroadaswellasfallentreesandrocksthatmaybreakloosefromand___22___d

ownthesideofthehill.I___23___upononebigrockjusttheotherday.Isawacarjustaheadofmenarrowlyturnaroundit.Butthestonewas___24___there,wh

ichmightcausetrafficaccidents.Iturnedroundandthen___25___overtoawidespot.Iknewarockofthis___26___wouldbreakpartsofalowridingcarlikemineifthe

driverdidn’tseeit___27___.SoIwalkedoverandmovedthehugestone.Itmusthaveweighed50pounds,butwithallmyst

rength,Iremovedit.Ifeltrelievedandwalkedbacktomycar.Thehappeningremindedmetooofanold___28___Ihadreadonce:Inafarawayland,akinghadplacedahugerockont

hewaytohispalace.Manynobleswalkedbyandsurroundedit,complainingthatthekingdidn’tkeeptheroadupbetter.Finally,a___29___farmerpullingacart(马车)ofvegetab

lesarrived.He____30____andpushedtherockofftheroad.Thenhesawunderitwasabagofgoldcoinsthatthekinghadleftfortheonewho_

___31____thepathforthosewhocameafter.Later,hewasnotasbadlyoffasbefore.Nowwhiletherewasn’tany____32____undert

herockImoved,myheartdidfeelmore____33____asIwasdrivingbackhome.Maybethereal____34____isthejoywespread,andthe____35____weshare.21

．A．destroyingB．beatifyingC．crossingD．transforming22．A．setB．fallC．tearD．burn23．A．cameB．steppedC．beatD．looked24．A．seldomB．everC．al

readyD．still25．A．watchedB．pulledC．knockedD．handed26．A．sizeB．quantityC．lengthD．smoothness27．A．inturnB．intimeC．atleastD．at

break28．A．storyB．holeC．nobleD．saying29．A．greedyB．poorC．frankD．lazy30．A．wanderedB．hesitatedC．stoppedD．

continued31．A．reachedB．followedC．designedD．cleared32．A．treasureB．joyC．barriersD．vegetables33．A．anxiousB．outgoingC．awkwardD．golden34．A．trialB．sourceC．

rewardD．tool35．A．visionB．kindnessC．honestyD．wealth第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StanLee,thewriterofsu

perhero____36____(character),includingSpider-Man,IronMan,andtheX-Men,diedonNovember12attheageof95.IronMa

nactorRobertDowneyJr.postedanoldphotoofLeeandhimself,____37____(accompany)bythewords:“Ioweitalltoyou.”Chri

sEvanswroteonTwitter:“TherewillneverbeanotherStanLee.Fordecades,heprovidedboththeyoung____38____theoldwithadventure,

confidence,strength,____39____(inspire),friendshipandjoy.”LeewasborninNewYorkCity.Hebegan____40____(write)forcomic(连环漫画)boo

ksat19.HewroteunderthenameofStanLee.Heexplainedthatheusedafalsenamebecausehewantedtobeaseriousandgreatliteraturewriterso

meday.Hedidnotwanthislink____41____comicbookstobeknowwhenthathappened,andyetitneverhappened.Withthepridein____42____(

he)workgrowing,hedecidedto____43____(legal)changehisnametoStanLee.Intheearly1960s,inspiredbythecivilrightsmovement,Lee’sjobwastocreat

easeriesof“super-heroes”____44____couldcompeteagainsttheJusticeLeagueofDCComics(e.g.,Superman,WonderWoman,andBatman).AfterMar

velstartedmakinghollywoodfilms,StanLee____45____(become)ahouseholdname.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为了帮助学生更多了解新型冠状病

毒肺炎（NCP),学校邀请了复旦大学附属华山医院(HuashanHospitalAffiliatedtoFudanUniversity)的张文宏教授在线作讲座。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请根据所给提示，代表学生会用英语写一则通知，要点包括：1.主讲人;2

.讲座时间和地点;3.参加对象;4.注意事项（下载钉钉；安装软件；扫描QR代码...）。注意：1.词数100词左右,标题和结尾已为你写好。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇与词组:下载钉钉downloadDingtalk；办公应用软件officeappli

cation;安装install;扫描QR代码scantheQRcodeNOTICE__________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As

alittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surr

oundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandbarnprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Iwasusedtothecity’sbrightandneatlivingroomswhi

chalwaysseemedtowhisper,“Nottobetouched!”IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,I’dwan

tedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingtheproperty.Myparentswouldneverapprove.Thewallswereold:so

mestonesweremissing,otherslooseandcrumbling(倒塌).Still,mydesiretoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Ipickedu

pallmycourageandenteredthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“I,uh,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaidhes

itantly.Everyonelookedup.“CanIclimbthestonewalls?”Instantlyasoundwentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Oh,no!”theycriedi

nshock.“Fred,you’llhurtyourself!”Iwasn’ttoodisappointed;theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,Iwass

toppedbymygrandfather’sboomingvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute,”Iheardhimsay,“Lettheboyclimbthestone-walls.Hehastolearntodothingsfo

rhimself.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Scoot(快走),”hesaidtomewithawink(眨眨眼),“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.

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assedsincethen,andIamnowahostofawell-knowntelevisionprogram._______________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________参考答案1．D2．B3．A4．A5．C6．B7．D8．A9．A10．C11．D12．A13．A14．A15．B16．F17．G18．C19．E20．B2

1．C22．B23．A24．D25．B26．A27．B28．A29．B30．C31．D32．A33．D34．C35．B36．characters37．accompanied38．and39．inspiration40．writing##towrite41．with42．his43．le

gally44．that##who45．became46．NOTICETohelpthestudentshaveabetterunderstandingofNCP,theschoolplanstoinvi

teMr.ZhangfromHuashanHospitalAffiliatedtoFudanUniversitytogiveusalectureonline.Asscheduled,thelectureistobe

heldfrom2:00pmto3:30pmthisWednesday.Toattendthelecture,youneedtodownloadDingtalk,apopularofficeapplication.Youcanfinditeasilyonline.Afte

rinstallingtheapponyourmobilephoneoryourPC,youneedtoscantheQRcodetogetadmitted.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatallthestudentsshouldparticipat

einthislecture.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactLiHuaat0826-912345678.StudentUnion47．参考答案“Scoot(快走),”hesaidtomewithawink(眨眨眼),“and

comeandseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterIm

etwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,grinning,“youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyour

self.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andIamnowahostofa

well-knowntelevisionprogram.IhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’NeighborhoodseenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Th

erehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit,“There’sonlyonepe

rsoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,thekidscancountonhearingmesay,”andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.