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青岛市部分中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月教学质量检测英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACaveExploringFEBRUARY7,8AM-6PMComeexp

loreundevelopedcaveswithouttheuseofbuilt-inelectricity,walkways,orstairs.Preparetogetmuddy!Onthistrip,caverswillclimbslowlythrou

ghtightcaveentrancesthatopenintolargecaves,someofwhichhavebeenformingforthousandsofyears.Dorememberthattherearedelicateec

osystemsyoushouldprotectwell.Location:VallecitoCost:Student$35∣Public$75UtahSpringBreakRoadTripAPRIL15-20,5AM-6PMExplorethesouth

westonthisUtahRoadTripwithPeakAdventures!Seehugerockarches,sweepingdesertviews,andglowingsunsetsreflectingoffo

rangeUtahsandstone.Dailyactivitieswillincludecamping,hiking,andsightseeing.Opportunitiesforhigheradventureactivitiesasdeterminedbythegroup.Location:U

tahCost:Student$480∣Public$700TahoeDayHikeDECEMBER10,7AM-6PMExperiencethefreshairandgrandLakeTahoeviewswhilehikinginD．L.BlissStatePark.Destinations

mayincludeBalancingRock,RubiconPoint,andthehighestlighthouseintheUnitedStates.Ifweatherandsnowpackpermit,wemayhavetheopportunitytotr

ysnowshoeing!Besuretopackyourcamera!Location:TahoeCost:Student$35∣Public$75FullMoonHikeFEBRUARY6,4PM-11PMComehikeunderthefullmoon!Experiencenatur

eindifferentviews,firstbythecolorfulsunset,thenbythelightofthefullmoon!Thisbeginneradventureisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Location:CronanRanchCost:Stud

ent$25∣Public$401．Whichactivitycanyoujoininduringspring?A．CaveExploring.B．TahoeDayHike.C．FullMoonHike.D．UtahSpringBreakRoa

dTrip.2．WhatshouldyouespeciallypayattentiontoinCaveExploring?A．Properequipment.B．Environmentalprotection.C．Safetyitems.D．Avoidinggetting

lost.3．Whichdestinationisbestifyoulikenightactivities?A．CronanRanch.B．Vallecito.C．Utah.D．Tahoe.BIoncemetayoungwomanwhoha

ddreamsofswimmingfortheU.SOlympicteam.Shehadtogetupeverymorningat4a.m.toswimfor3hoursbeforegoingtoschool.Shedidnotpartywithherfriendson

Saturdaynight.Shehadtostudyandkeephergradesup,justlikeeveryoneelse.WhenIaskedherwhatcompelledherwithsu

chsuper-humanambitionandsacrifice(牺牲).Shesimplysaid,“IdoitformyselfandthepeopleIlove.It’slovethatgetsmeoverthehurdlesandsacrifices.”Are

asonorapurposeisacombinationof“wants”and“don’twants”.Whenpeopleaskmewhatmyreasonforwantingtoberichis,itisacombinatio

nofdeepemotional“wants”and“don’twants”.Iwilllistafew.Firstthe“don’twants”,fortheycreatethe“wants”.Idon’twanttoworkallmylife.Idon’twantwhatm

yparentsaspiredfor,whichwasjobsecurityandabighouse.Idon’tlikebeinganemployee.Ihateditthatmydadalwaysmissedmyfoo

tballgamesbecausehewassobusyworkingonhiscareer.Ihateditwhenmydadworkedhardallhislifeandthegovernmenttookmostofwhathewor

kedforathisdeath.Nowthe“wants”.IwanttobefreetotraveltheworldandliveinthelifestyleIlove.IwanttobeyoungwhenIdothis.Iwantcontrolovermytimeandm

ylife.Iwantmoneytoworkforme.Thosearemydeep-seated,emotionalreasons.Whatareyours?Iftheyarenotstrongenough,therealityoftheroadaheadmaybegreate

rthanyourreasons.Ihavelostmoneyandbeensetbackmanytimes,butitwasthedeepemotionalreasonsthatkeptmestan

dingupandgoingforward.Iwantedtobefreebyage40,butittookmeuntilIwas47withmanylearningexperiencesalongtheway.IwishIc

ouldsayitwaseasy.Itwasn’t,butitwasn’thardeither.Butwithoutastrongreasonorpurposeanythinginlifeishard.4．Thepassageisstartedby________

__.A．givinganexampleB．explainingthecausesC．pointingoutsimilaritiesD．describingthedifferences5．Theunderl

inedword“compelled”inPara.2probablymeans__________.A．committedB．inspiredC．forcedD．combined6．Weknowfromthepassagethat_________.A．the“wants”le

adtothe“don’twants”B．the“wants”comefromthe“don’twants”C．the“don’twants”havelittletodowiththe“wants”D．the“don’twants”aremoreimportantthanthe“wants”

7．WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.6?A．Therealityisgreaterthanthedeepemotionalreasons.B．W

ithstrongeremotionalreasons,lifemustbemucheasier.C．Withdeeperemotionalreasons,theroadaheadislikelytobe

harder.D．Inreality,wemaymeetmanymoreobstacleswithoutdeeperemotionalreasons.CTheUnitedStateshasabout475,000schoolbuses

---allpaintedyellow.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25,000,000children,halfofallschoolchildreninthecountry.Butthesebuses

,onaverage,usefourlitersofdiesel（柴油）fueltotravellessthansixteenkilometers.Whentheschoolyearbeganlastf

all,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubled,toadollarand8cents,bytheendofschoolinJune.

BobRileyspeaksfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesforschoolsarenotmuchlowerthanothershavetopay.Asaresul

t,schoolsarelookingforwaystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeingredrawnor,insomecases,canceled.Someareasarebuyin

gbusesthatusenaturalgasorotheralternativefuels.Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtripsandlesstravelbysportsteams.Andsomeschooldistrictsm

ayendanybusservicenotrequiredbylaw.Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestformoftransportationtoandfromschool.TheAmericanSch

oolBusCouncilsayscutsinbusservicearebadforchildrenandpossiblytheenvironment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromther

oadwillmeananincreaseinothervehiclestransportingstudents.SpokesmanBobRileysaysanotherconcernisthatreducingbusservicesmightreduceattendance.Butitco

uldalsogetmorechildrentowalkorbicycletoschool.AndthatwouldsurelymakepeoplehappyattheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchool.Morekidswalki

ngorbikingsafelytoschoolistheaimofathree-year-oldfederalprogram,partofaninternationalmovement.Thegoalistoincreasephysicalactivityandreduceairpollutio

n.TheUnitedStateswillcelebrateWalktoSchoolDayonOctobereighththisyear.Butforsomestudents,highfuelpricescouldmakeeverydayawalk-to-schoolday.8

．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Highfuelprices’influencesonschoolbuses.B．Newmeasurestotransportschoolstudents.C．Thes

afestformofstudenttransportation.D．TheoriginofWalktoSchoolDay.9．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Cutsinbusservicewillhavenegativeresults.

B．TheUSgovernmentisencouragingcutsinbusservices.C．TheUSschoolsaresearchingforthesafesttransportationmeans.D．Reducingbusservicewilld

oalotofgoodtotheenvironment.10．Inordertocutdowntransportationcost,manyschoolstakethefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT__.A．changingsomebusroutesB．stoppingsome

busroutesC．askingparentstodrivechildrentoandfromschoolD．usingothertypesoffuels11．TheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchoolencouragesmorechildrentowal

korbiketoschoolinorderto____.A．savemorefuelsanddieselforthecountryB．keepthechildrensafeontheirwaytoschoolC．makethechildrenliveasimplelifeD．keept

hechildrenhealthyandtheenvironmentcleanDEveryyear,companieslikeGoPromanagetopackmoreandmorefunctionsintosmallerandsmalleractioncamerasthatareless

noticeabletowear.ButateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofWashingtonhavemanagedtobuildalive-streamingwirelesscamerathat’ssosmallthatevenaninsec

tcanwearit.It’snotquitesmallandlightenoughtobeheldtoafly,butataround250milligrams,thecamerawassuccessfullycarriedbyabeetle.Althoughtheca

merainsideamodernsmartphoneiscertainlytiny,it’stoolargeandheavyforaninsecttocarryoncethebatteriesareadded.Capturingmillion

sofpixels（像素）witheveryshotrequiresalotofimageprocessing,whichinturnrequiresalotofpower.Takinganalter

nateroute,theresearcherscopiednature’sapproachtohowfliesseetheworld.Theirlargecompoundeyescannotonlydetectmotionacrossawidefieldofvie

w（it’swhythey’resodifficulttohit）butalsofeatureasmall,high-resolution（分辨率）regionthatcanfocusontheirtargets,whichhelpsreducetheloadontheirtinybrain

s.Givenitssizeandlow-powerapproach,thecamera’sstreamingabilitiesaresimilarlylimited,withaBluetoothconnectiontha

tmaxesoutatadistanceofroughly120meters,requiringaremoteoperatortobefairlyclosetothecameraatalltimes.However,batterylifeissur

prisinglydecent.Thecameracanrunforuptotwohours,buttoextendthat,theresearchersincludedanaccelerometersothatit’sonlycapturingandbroadc

astingimageswheneverthebeetleismovingThatcanincreasethecamera’sbatterylifetooversixhours.Theresearchersacknowledgethattheirdesigncertainlyrai

sessomeprivacyconcerns,givenhoweasyitisforinsectstofindtheirwayintoyourhome.Butthecameracouldprovideentomologists（昆虫学者

）withnewinsightsintohowinsectscrosstheirenvironment,respondtothreatsinthewild,andevenprovideacloserlookattheirs

ocialstructures.12．Whatisthefeatureofthenewcamera?A．It’ssmall-sizeandlow-weight.B．Ittakesmuchclearerpictures.C．Itcanperformtasksintheopenair.D．It

protectsbeetlesfromtheirenemies.13．Whatdotheresearcherslearnfromfliesforthenewcamera?A．Howtoenlargeitsvision.B．Howtocapturetheta

rget.C．Howtosavepowerofitsbattery.D．Howtomakesharpturnsduringflying.14．Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“decent”inPa

ragraph3?A．casualB．adequateC．beneficialD．unsatisfactory15．What’stheauthor’sattitudetothedesignofthenewcamera?A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Favorab

le.D．Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear，thousandsofstudent

schoosetostudyoverseas.___16___Thefollowingstepsmayproveusefulintheirpreparationstostudyoverseas.●Gettoknowyournewhomebef

oreyoulandinit.Thereisnosubstituteforgoodpreparation.___17___Learningaboutthehistory，culture，tradition，languageandevend

etailssuchasfood，music，transport，weatherandsocialactivitiesofyournewhostcountryareallimportant.ThankstotheInternet，mostofthisca

nbefoundattheclickofabutton.●Packusingyourheadandyourheart.___18___Whateveryoubring，makesurethatitwillbesomethingthatyouthinkmighthelpyourcha

ncesofsucceeding.Thisincludespracticalitemssuchasstudymaterials，oldclassnotes，favoritetextbooksorpensandeventhecontactdetailsofpreviousteache

rs.●___19___Itisimportanttorealizethatwhilenewandexcitingthingsmaybehappeningtoyouinyournewenvironment，thingsandpeoplebackathomewillalsob

echanging.Whenyoureturnhomeforavisitafteralongperiodoftimeaway，itispossibletofeelisolatedandexperience“rever

se(颠倒的)cultureshock”．Therefore，withtheeaseandconvenienceofcommunicatingviatheInternetnowadays，thereisnoexcusenottokeepintouch!●

Learnfromallexperiences.Valuebothyourachievementsanddisappointmentsaslearningexperiencesthatcanbeappliedtofuturesit

uationsinlife.Don'tignorenegativeexperiences.___20___A．Talktoyourclosefriendsandfamilyaboutyourthoughts，dreamsandfears.B

．Instead，learnfrommistakesandturnthemintoopportunitiesforfutureimprovement.C．It'snoteasybeingpracticalwhendecidingwhattopack.D．Ifyouare

fortunateenoughtomeetaforeigner，besuretoaskthemasmuchinformationaspossible.E．Keepintouchwithyourroots.F．Atfirstthought，thetaskofpreparingtobegin

lifeawayfromhomecanseemfrightening.G．Armyourselfwithbackgroundknowledgebyresearchinginformationaboutthecountryyouaregoingto.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DrivingonthemountainroadwhereIlivecanbebotha

delightandanadventure.Yet,youshouldalsowatchfordeerandsquirrels___21___theroadaswellasfallentreesandrocksthatmaybrea

kloosefromand___22___downthesideofthehill.I___23___upononebigrockjusttheotherday.Isawacarjustaheadofmenarrowlyturnaroundit

.Butthestonewas___24___there,whichmightcausetrafficaccidents.Iturnedroundandthen___25___overtoawidespot.Iknewarockofthis___26___wouldbreakpa

rtsofalowridingcarlikemineifthedriverdidn’tseeit___27___.SoIwalkedoverandmovedthehugestone.Itmusthaveweighed5

0pounds,butwithallmystrength,Iremovedit.Ifeltrelievedandwalkedbacktomycar.Thehappeningremindedmetooofanold___28___Ihadreadonce:Inafarawayla

nd,akinghadplacedahugerockonthewaytohispalace.Manynobleswalkedbyandsurroundedit,complainingthatthekingdidn’tkeept

heroadupbetter.Finally,a___29___farmerpullingacart(马车)ofvegetablesarrived.He____30____andpushedtherockofftheroad.Thenhesawunderitwasabagofgoldcoinsth

atthekinghadleftfortheonewho____31____thepathforthosewhocameafter.Later,hewasnotasbadlyoffasbefore.Nowwhiletherewasn’

tany____32____undertherockImoved,myheartdidfeelmore____33____asIwasdrivingbackhome.Maybethereal____34____isthejoywespre

ad,andthe____35____weshare.21．A．destroyingB．beatifyingC．crossingD．transforming22．A．setB．fallC．tearD．burn23．A．cameB．steppedC．beatD．looked24．A．se

ldomB．everC．alreadyD．still25．A．watchedB．pulledC．knockedD．handed26．A．sizeB．quantityC．lengthD．smoothness27．A．inturnB．intimeC．atleastD．atbrea

k28．A．storyB．holeC．nobleD．saying29．A．greedyB．poorC．frankD．lazy30．A．wanderedB．hesitatedC．stoppedD．continued31．A．reachedB．followedC．designedD．cle

ared32．A．treasureB．joyC．barriersD．vegetables33．A．anxiousB．outgoingC．awkwardD．golden34．A．trialB．sourceC．rewardD．tool35．A．visionB．kindnessC．honestyD．we

alth第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StanLee,thewriterofsuperhero____36____(character),includingSpi

der-Man,IronMan,andtheX-Men,diedonNovember12attheageof95.IronManactorRobertDowneyJr.postedanoldphotoofLeeandhimself,____37____(accompany)bythewords:“

Ioweitalltoyou.”ChrisEvanswroteonTwitter:“TherewillneverbeanotherStanLee.Fordecades,heprovidedboththeyoung____38____theoldwithadventure,co

nfidence,strength,____39____(inspire),friendshipandjoy.”LeewasborninNewYorkCity.Hebegan____40____(write)forcomic(连环漫画)booksat19.Hewroteundert

henameofStanLee.Heexplainedthatheusedafalsenamebecausehewantedtobeaseriousandgreatliteraturewritersomeday

.Hedidnotwanthislink____41____comicbookstobeknowwhenthathappened,andyetitneverhappened.Withthepridein_

___42____(he)workgrowing,hedecidedto____43____(legal)changehisnametoStanLee.Intheearly1960s,inspiredbythecivilrightsmovemen

t,Lee’sjobwastocreateaseriesof“super-heroes”____44____couldcompeteagainsttheJusticeLeagueofDCComics(e.g.,Superman,WonderWoman,andBatman)

.AfterMarvelstartedmakinghollywoodfilms,StanLee____45____(become)ahouseholdname.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为了帮助学生更多了解新型冠状病毒肺炎（

NCP),学校邀请了复旦大学附属华山医院(HuashanHospitalAffiliatedtoFudanUniversity)的张文宏教授在线作讲座。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请根据所给提示，代表学生会用英语写一则通知，要点包括

：1.主讲人;2.讲座时间和地点;3.参加对象;4.注意事项（下载钉钉；安装软件；扫描QR代码...）。注意：1.词数100词左右,标题和结尾已为你写好。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇与词组:下载钉钉downloadDin

gtalk；办公应用软件officeapplication;安装install;扫描QR代码scantheQRcodeNOTICE__________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之

构成一篇完整的短文。Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternP

ennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandbarnprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Iwasusedtothecity’sbrig

htandneatlivingroomswhichalwaysseemedtowhisper,“Nottobetouched!”IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirst

visittothefarm,I’dwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingtheproperty.Myparentswouldneverapprove.Thewallswereold:

somestonesweremissing,otherslooseandcrumbling(倒塌).Still,mydesiretoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Ipicke

dupallmycourageandenteredthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“I,uh,Iwanttoclimb

thestonewalls,”Isaidhesitantly.Everyonelookedup.“CanIclimbthestonewalls?”Instantlyasoundwentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Oh,no

!”theycriedinshock.“Fred,you’llhurtyourself!”Iwasn’ttoodisappointed;theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavethe

room,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sboomingvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute,”Iheardhimsay,“Lettheboyclimbthesto

ne-walls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Scoot(快走),”hesaidtomewithawink(眨眨眼),“andcomeandseemewhen

yougetback.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,a

ndIamnowahostofawell-knowntelevisionprogram._____________________________________________________________

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______________参考答案1．D2．B3．A4．A5．C6．B7．D8．A9．A10．C11．D12．A13．A14．A15．B16．F17．G18．C19．E20．B21．C22．B23．A

24．D25．B26．A27．B28．A29．B30．C31．D32．A33．D34．C35．B36．characters37．accompanied38．and39．inspiration40．writing##towrit

e41．with42．his43．legally44．that##who45．became46．NOTICETohelpthestudentshaveabetterunderstandingofNCP,theschoolplanstoinviteMr.ZhangfromHuashan

HospitalAffiliatedtoFudanUniversitytogiveusalectureonline.Asscheduled,thelectureistobeheldfrom2:00pmto3:30pmthisWednesday.Toattendthelectu

re,youneedtodownloadDingtalk,apopularofficeapplication.Youcanfinditeasilyonline.AfterinstallingtheapponyourmobilephoneoryourPC,youneedto

scantheQRcodetogetadmitted.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatallthestudentsshouldparticipateinthislecture.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactLiHuaat0826-912345

678.StudentUnion47．参考答案“Scoot(快走),”hesaidtomewithawink(眨眨眼),“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwalls

andhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,grinning,“youm

adethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”M

anyyearshavepassedsincethen,andIamnowahostofawell-knowntelevisionprogram.IhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Nei

ghborhoodseenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalm

osteveryvisit,“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,thekidscancountonhearingmesay,”andpeoplecanlikeyouexact

lyasyouare.