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青岛市部分中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月教学质量检测英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最佳选项。ACaveExploringFEBRUARY7,8AM-6PMComeexploreundevelopedcaveswithouttheuseofbuilt-inelectricity,w

alkways,orstairs.Preparetogetmuddy!Onthistrip,caverswillclimbslowlythroughtightcaveentrancesthatopenintolargecaves,someof

whichhavebeenformingforthousandsofyears.Dorememberthattherearedelicateecosystemsyoushouldprotectwell.Location:VallecitoCost:Studen

t$35∣Public$75UtahSpringBreakRoadTripAPRIL15-20,5AM-6PMExplorethesouthwestonthisUtahRoadTripwithPeakAdventu

res!Seehugerockarches,sweepingdesertviews,andglowingsunsetsreflectingofforangeUtahsandstone.Dailyactivitieswi

llincludecamping,hiking,andsightseeing.Opportunitiesforhigheradventureactivitiesasdeterminedbythegroup.Location:UtahCost:Student$480∣Public$700TahoeD

ayHikeDECEMBER10,7AM-6PMExperiencethefreshairandgrandLakeTahoeviewswhilehikinginD．L.BlissStatePark.DestinationsmayincludeBalancingRock,RubiconPo

int,andthehighestlighthouseintheUnitedStates.Ifweatherandsnowpackpermit,wemayhavetheopportunitytotrysnowshoein

g!Besuretopackyourcamera!Location:TahoeCost:Student$35∣Public$75FullMoonHikeFEBRUARY6,4PM-11PMComehikeunderthefullmoon!Experie

ncenatureindifferentviews,firstbythecolorfulsunset,thenbythelightofthefullmoon!Thisbeginneradventureisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Location:CronanRan

chCost:Student$25∣Public$401．Whichactivitycanyoujoininduringspring?A．CaveExploring.B．TahoeDayHike.C．FullMoonHike.D．UtahSpringBreakRoa

dTrip.2．WhatshouldyouespeciallypayattentiontoinCaveExploring?A．Properequipment.B．Environmentalprotection.C．Safetyitems.D．Avoidi

nggettinglost.3．Whichdestinationisbestifyoulikenightactivities?A．CronanRanch.B．Vallecito.C．Utah.D．Tahoe.BIoncemetayoungwomanwh

ohaddreamsofswimmingfortheU.SOlympicteam.Shehadtogetupeverymorningat4a.m.toswimfor3hoursbeforegoingtoschool.Shedidnotpar

tywithherfriendsonSaturdaynight.Shehadtostudyandkeephergradesup,justlikeeveryoneelse.WhenIaskedherwhatcompelledherwith

suchsuper-humanambitionandsacrifice(牺牲).Shesimplysaid,“IdoitformyselfandthepeopleIlove.It’slovethatgetsmeovert

hehurdlesandsacrifices.”Areasonorapurposeisacombinationof“wants”and“don’twants”.Whenpeopleaskmewhatmyreasonforwantingtoberichis,itisacombination

ofdeepemotional“wants”and“don’twants”.Iwilllistafew.Firstthe“don’twants”,fortheycreatethe“wants”.Idon’twanttoworkallmylife.Ido

n’twantwhatmyparentsaspiredfor,whichwasjobsecurityandabighouse.Idon’tlikebeinganemployee.Ihateditthatmydadalwaysmissedmyfootballgamesbecausehewa

ssobusyworkingonhiscareer.Ihateditwhenmydadworkedhardallhislifeandthegovernmenttookmostofwhatheworkedforathisdeath.

Nowthe“wants”.IwanttobefreetotraveltheworldandliveinthelifestyleIlove.IwanttobeyoungwhenIdothis.Iwantcontrolovermytime

andmylife.Iwantmoneytoworkforme.Thosearemydeep-seated,emotionalreasons.Whatareyours?Iftheyarenotstrongenough,therealityoftheroadaheadmaybegreatertha

nyourreasons.Ihavelostmoneyandbeensetbackmanytimes,butitwasthedeepemotionalreasonsthatkeptmestandingupandgoingforward.Iwant

edtobefreebyage40,butittookmeuntilIwas47withmanylearningexperiencesalongtheway.IwishIcouldsayitwaseasy.Itwasn’t,bu

titwasn’thardeither.Butwithoutastrongreasonorpurposeanythinginlifeishard.4．Thepassageisstartedby__________.

A．givinganexampleB．explainingthecausesC．pointingoutsimilaritiesD．describingthedifferences5．Theunderlinedword“compelled”inPara.2prob

ablymeans__________.A．committedB．inspiredC．forcedD．combined6．Weknowfromthepassagethat_________.A．the“wants”leadtothe

“don’twants”B．the“wants”comefromthe“don’twants”C．the“don’twants”havelittletodowiththe“wants”D．the“don’twants”aremoreimport

antthanthe“wants”7．WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.6?A．Therealityisgreaterthanthedeepemotionalreasons.B．Withstrongeremotionalre

asons,lifemustbemucheasier.C．Withdeeperemotionalreasons,theroadaheadislikelytobeharder.D．Inreality,w

emaymeetmanymoreobstacleswithoutdeeperemotionalreasons.CTheUnitedStateshasabout475,000schoolbuses---allpaintedyellow.Eachday

theycarrymorethan25,000,000children,halfofallschoolchildreninthecountry.Butthesebuses,onaverage,usefourliter

sofdiesel（柴油）fueltotravellessthansixteenkilometers.Whentheschoolyearbeganlastfall,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepri

cenearlydoubled,toadollarand8cents,bytheendofschoolinJune.BobRileyspeaksfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesforschoolsa

renotmuchlowerthanothershavetopay.Asaresult,schoolsarelookingforwaystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeingredrawno

r,insomecases,canceled.Someareasarebuyingbusesthatusenaturalgasorotheralternativefuels.Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtripsandlesstravelbysportste

ams.Andsomeschooldistrictsmayendanybusservicenotrequiredbylaw.Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestformoftransportationtoand

fromschool.TheAmericanSchoolBusCouncilsayscutsinbusservicearebadforchildrenandpossiblytheenvironment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmean

anincreaseinothervehiclestransportingstudents.SpokesmanBobRileysaysanotherconcernisthatreducingbusservicesmightreduc

eattendance.Butitcouldalsogetmorechildrentowalkorbicycletoschool.AndthatwouldsurelymakepeoplehappyattheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchool.Mor

ekidswalkingorbikingsafelytoschoolistheaimofathree-year-oldfederalprogram,partofaninternationalmovement.Thegoalistoincreas

ephysicalactivityandreduceairpollution.TheUnitedStateswillcelebrateWalktoSchoolDayonOctobereighththisyear.Butforsomestudents,highfuelpricescouldmakee

verydayawalk-to-schoolday.8．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Highfuelprices’influencesonschoolbuses.B．Newmeasurestotransportschoolstudents.C

．Thesafestformofstudenttransportation.D．TheoriginofWalktoSchoolDay.9．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Cutsin

busservicewillhavenegativeresults.B．TheUSgovernmentisencouragingcutsinbusservices.C．TheUSschoolsaresearchingforthesafes

ttransportationmeans.D．Reducingbusservicewilldoalotofgoodtotheenvironment.10．Inordertocutdowntransportationcost,manyschoolstak

ethefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT__.A．changingsomebusroutesB．stoppingsomebusroutesC．askingparentstodrivechildrentoandfromschoolD．usingothertyp

esoffuels11．TheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchoolencouragesmorechildrentowalkorbiketoschoolinorderto____.A．sa

vemorefuelsanddieselforthecountryB．keepthechildrensafeontheirwaytoschoolC．makethechildrenliveasimplelifeD．keepthechildre

nhealthyandtheenvironmentcleanDEveryyear,companieslikeGoPromanagetopackmoreandmorefunctionsintosmallerandsmalleractionca

merasthatarelessnoticeabletowear.ButateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofWashingtonhavemanagedtobuildalive-streamin

gwirelesscamerathat’ssosmallthatevenaninsectcanwearit.It’snotquitesmallandlightenoughtobeheldtoafly,butatarou

nd250milligrams,thecamerawassuccessfullycarriedbyabeetle.Althoughthecamerainsideamodernsmartphoneiscertainlytiny,it’stoolargeandheavyforaninse

cttocarryoncethebatteriesareadded.Capturingmillionsofpixels（像素）witheveryshotrequiresalotofimageprocessing,whichinturnrequiresalotofpowe

r.Takinganalternateroute,theresearcherscopiednature’sapproachtohowfliesseetheworld.Theirlargecompoundeyescannotonlydetectmotionacrossawidefieldof

view（it’swhythey’resodifficulttohit）butalsofeatureasmall,high-resolution（分辨率）regionthatcanfocusontheirtargets,whichhelpsreducet

heloadontheirtinybrains.Givenitssizeandlow-powerapproach,thecamera’sstreamingabilitiesaresimilarlylimited,withaBluetoothconnectionthatm

axesoutatadistanceofroughly120meters,requiringaremoteoperatortobefairlyclosetothecameraatalltimes.However,batterylifeissurprisinglydecent.Thecame

racanrunforuptotwohours,buttoextendthat,theresearchersincludedanaccelerometersothatit’sonlycapturingandbroadcastingimageswheneverthebeetlei

smovingThatcanincreasethecamera’sbatterylifetooversixhours.Theresearchersacknowledgethattheirdesigncertainlyraisessomeprivacyconce

rns,givenhoweasyitisforinsectstofindtheirwayintoyourhome.Butthecameracouldprovideentomologists（昆虫学者）withnewinsightsintohowinsectscro

sstheirenvironment,respondtothreatsinthewild,andevenprovideacloserlookattheirsocialstructures.12．Whatisthefeatureofthenewcamera?A．It’ssmall-sizeandlo

w-weight.B．Ittakesmuchclearerpictures.C．Itcanperformtasksintheopenair.D．Itprotectsbeetlesfromtheirenemies.13．Whatd

otheresearcherslearnfromfliesforthenewcamera?A．Howtoenlargeitsvision.B．Howtocapturethetarget.C．Howtosavepowe

rofitsbattery.D．Howtomakesharpturnsduringflying.14．Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“decent”inParagraph3?A．casualB．adequateC．beneficialD．

unsatisfactory15．What’stheauthor’sattitudetothedesignofthenewcamera?A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Favorable.D．Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear，thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyoverseas._

__16___Thefollowingstepsmayproveusefulintheirpreparationstostudyoverseas.●Gettoknowyournewhomebefore

youlandinit.Thereisnosubstituteforgoodpreparation.___17___Learningaboutthehistory，culture，tradition，languageandevendetailssuchasfood

，music，transport，weatherandsocialactivitiesofyournewhostcountryareallimportant.ThankstotheInternet，mostofthisca

nbefoundattheclickofabutton.●Packusingyourheadandyourheart.___18___Whateveryoubring，makesurethatitwillbesomethingthatyouthinkmighthelpyourchancesofsu

cceeding.Thisincludespracticalitemssuchasstudymaterials，oldclassnotes，favoritetextbooksorpensandeventhecontactdetailsofprevi

ousteachers.●___19___Itisimportanttorealizethatwhilenewandexcitingthingsmaybehappeningtoyouinyournewenvironment，thingsandpeoplebackathomewillalsobe

changing.Whenyoureturnhomeforavisitafteralongperiodoftimeaway，itispossibletofeelisolatedandexperience“reverse(颠倒的)cultureshock”．Therefore，wit

htheeaseandconvenienceofcommunicatingviatheInternetnowadays，thereisnoexcusenottokeepintouch!●Learnfromallexperiences.Valuebothyou

rachievementsanddisappointmentsaslearningexperiencesthatcanbeappliedtofuturesituationsinlife.Don'tignoren

egativeexperiences.___20___A．Talktoyourclosefriendsandfamilyaboutyourthoughts，dreamsandfears.B．Instead，learnfrommistakesandturnthemintooppo

rtunitiesforfutureimprovement.C．It'snoteasybeingpracticalwhendecidingwhattopack.D．Ifyouarefortunateenoughtomeetaforeigner，besuretoaskthemasmuch

informationaspossible.E．Keepintouchwithyourroots.F．Atfirstthought，thetaskofpreparingtobeginlifeawayfromhomecanseemfrightening.G．Arm

yourselfwithbackgroundknowledgebyresearchinginformationaboutthecountryyouaregoingto.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每

题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DrivingonthemountainroadwhereIlivecanbebothadelightandanadventure.Yet,youshouldalsowatchfordeerandsq

uirrels___21___theroadaswellasfallentreesandrocksthatmaybreakloosefromand___22___downthesideofthehill.I___23___upononebigrockjusttheotherday.Is

awacarjustaheadofmenarrowlyturnaroundit.Butthestonewas___24___there,whichmightcausetrafficaccidents.Iturnedroundandthen___25___overtoa

widespot.Iknewarockofthis___26___wouldbreakpartsofalowridingcarlikemineifthedriverdidn’tseeit___27___.SoIwalkedoverandmovedthehugesto

ne.Itmusthaveweighed50pounds,butwithallmystrength,Iremovedit.Ifeltrelievedandwalkedbacktomycar.Thehappeningremindedme

tooofanold___28___Ihadreadonce:Inafarawayland,akinghadplacedahugerockonthewaytohispalace.Manynobleswalkedbyandsurroundedit

,complainingthatthekingdidn’tkeeptheroadupbetter.Finally,a___29___farmerpullingacart(马车)ofvegetablesarrived.He____30____andpushedtherockof

ftheroad.Thenhesawunderitwasabagofgoldcoinsthatthekinghadleftfortheonewho____31____thepathforthosewhocameafter.Later,hewasnotasbadlyoffasbefo

re.Nowwhiletherewasn’tany____32____undertherockImoved,myheartdidfeelmore____33____asIwasdrivingbackhome.Maybethereal____34____is

thejoywespread,andthe____35____weshare.21．A．destroyingB．beatifyingC．crossingD．transforming22．A．setB．fallC．tearD．burn2

3．A．cameB．steppedC．beatD．looked24．A．seldomB．everC．alreadyD．still25．A．watchedB．pulledC．knockedD．handed26．A．size

B．quantityC．lengthD．smoothness27．A．inturnB．intimeC．atleastD．atbreak28．A．storyB．holeC．nobleD．saying29．A．greedyB．poorC．frankD．l

azy30．A．wanderedB．hesitatedC．stoppedD．continued31．A．reachedB．followedC．designedD．cleared32．A．treasureB．jo

yC．barriersD．vegetables33．A．anxiousB．outgoingC．awkwardD．golden34．A．trialB．sourceC．rewardD．tool35．A．visionB．kindnessC．honestyD．wealth第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5

分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StanLee,thewriterofsuperhero____36____(character),includingSpider-Man,IronMan,andtheX-Men,d

iedonNovember12attheageof95.IronManactorRobertDowneyJr.postedanoldphotoofLeeandhimself,____37____(accompany

)bythewords:“Ioweitalltoyou.”ChrisEvanswroteonTwitter:“TherewillneverbeanotherStanLee.Fordecades,heprovidedboththeyoung____38____theoldwithadv

enture,confidence,strength,____39____(inspire),friendshipandjoy.”LeewasborninNewYorkCity.Hebegan____40____(write)forcomic(连环漫画)bo

oksat19.HewroteunderthenameofStanLee.Heexplainedthatheusedafalsenamebecausehewantedtobeaseriousandgreatliteraturewritersomeday.Hedidnotwanthisl

ink____41____comicbookstobeknowwhenthathappened,andyetitneverhappened.Withthepridein____42____(he)workgr

owing,hedecidedto____43____(legal)changehisnametoStanLee.Intheearly1960s,inspiredbythecivilrightsmovement,Lee

’sjobwastocreateaseriesof“super-heroes”____44____couldcompeteagainsttheJusticeLeagueofDCComics(e.g.,Superman,Wond

erWoman,andBatman).AfterMarvelstartedmakinghollywoodfilms,StanLee____45____(become)ahouseholdname.第三部分

写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为了帮助学生更多了解新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP),学校邀请了复旦大学附属华山医院(HuashanHospitalAffiliatedtoFudanUniversity)的张文宏教授在线作讲座。

假如你是校学生会主席李华，请根据所给提示，代表学生会用英语写一则通知，要点包括：1.主讲人;2.讲座时间和地点;3.参加对象;4.注意事项（下载钉钉；安装软件；扫描QR代码...）。注意：1.词数100词左右,标题和结尾已为你写好。2.可适当增加细节，以使

行文连贯。3.参考词汇与词组:下载钉钉downloadDingtalk；办公应用软件officeapplication;安装install;扫描QR代码scantheQRcodeNOTICE_________________

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_______________________________________________________StudentUnion第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asalittl

eboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,the

houseandbarnprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Iwasusedtothecity’sbrightandneatlivingroomswhichalwaysseemedtowhisper,“Nottobetouched!”Icanst

illrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,I’dwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurrounding

theproperty.Myparentswouldneverapprove.Thewallswereold:somestonesweremissing,otherslooseandcrumbling(倒塌).St

ill,mydesiretoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Ipickedupallmycourageandenteredtheliving

room,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“I,uh,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaidhesitantly.Everyonelookedup.“CanIclimbthestonewalls?”Instan

tlyasoundwentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Oh,no!”theycriedinshock.“Fred,you’llhurtyourself!”Iwasn’ttoodisap

pointed;theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sboomingvoice.“Nowholdonjustamin

ute,”Iheardhimsay,“Lettheboyclimbthestone-walls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按

如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Scoot(快走),”hesaidtomewithawink(眨眨眼),“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”_____________________

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___________________________________________________________________Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andIamnowahostofawell-k

nowntelevisionprogram.____________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D2．B3．A4．A5．C6．B7．D8．A9．A10．C11．D12．A

13．A14．A15．B16．F17．G18．C19．E20．B21．C22．B23．A24．D25．B26．A27．B28．A29．B30．C31．D32．A33．D34．C35．B36．characters37．accompanied38．and39．inspiration40．w

riting##towrite41．with42．his43．legally44．that##who45．became46．NOTICETohelpthestudentshaveabetterunderstandingofNCP,theschoolplanstoinviteMr.Z

hangfromHuashanHospitalAffiliatedtoFudanUniversitytogiveusalectureonline.Asscheduled,thelectureistobeheldfrom2:00pmto3:30pmthisWednesday.Toatten

dthelecture,youneedtodownloadDingtalk,apopularofficeapplication.Youcanfinditeasilyonline.Afterinstalling

theapponyourmobilephoneoryourPC,youneedtoscantheQRcodetogetadmitted.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatallthestudentsshouldparticipateinthi

slecture.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactLiHuaat0826-912345678.StudentUnion47．参考答案“Scoot(快走),”hesaidtomewithawink(眨眨眼),“andcomean

dseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadv

enture.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,grinning,“youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoni

nthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andIamnowahostofawell-knowntelevisionpro

gram.IhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’NeighborhoodseenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butone

thingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit,“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,th

ekidscancountonhearingmesay,”andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.