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青岛市部分中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月教学质量检测英语第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACaveE
xploringFEBRUARY7,8AM-6PMComeexploreundevelopedcaveswithouttheuseofbuilt-inelectricity,walkways,orstairs.Preparetogetmuddy!Onthistrip,caverswil
lclimbslowlythroughtightcaveentrancesthatopenintolargecaves,someofwhichhavebeenformingforthousandsofyears.Doremem
berthattherearedelicateecosystemsyoushouldprotectwell.Location:VallecitoCost:Student$35∣Public$75UtahSpringBreakRoadTripAPRIL15-20,5AM-6PMExplorethe
southwestonthisUtahRoadTripwithPeakAdventures!Seehugerockarches,sweepingdesertviews,andglowingsunsetsr
eflectingofforangeUtahsandstone.Dailyactivitieswillincludecamping,hiking,andsightseeing.Opportunitiesforhigher
adventureactivitiesasdeterminedbythegroup.Location:UtahCost:Student$480∣Public$700TahoeDayHikeDECEMBER10,7AM-6PMExperi
encethefreshairandgrandLakeTahoeviewswhilehikinginD.L.BlissStatePark.DestinationsmayincludeBalancingRock,Rubico
nPoint,andthehighestlighthouseintheUnitedStates.Ifweatherandsnowpackpermit,wemayhavetheopportunitytotrysnow
shoeing!Besuretopackyourcamera!Location:TahoeCost:Student$35∣Public$75FullMoonHikeFEBRUARY6,4PM-11PMComehikeundert
hefullmoon!Experiencenatureindifferentviews,firstbythecolorfulsunset,thenbythelightofthefullmoon!Thisbeginneradventurei
sagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Location:CronanRanchCost:Student$25∣Public$401.Whichactivitycanyoujoininduringspring?A.Cave
Exploring.B.TahoeDayHike.C.FullMoonHike.D.UtahSpringBreakRoadTrip.2.WhatshouldyouespeciallypayattentiontoinCaveExploring?A
.Properequipment.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Safetyitems.D.Avoidinggettinglost.3.Whichdestinationisbestifyoulikenightactivities?A.Cr
onanRanch.B.Vallecito.C.Utah.D.Tahoe.BIoncemetayoungwomanwhohaddreamsofswimmingfortheU.SOlympicteam.Shehadtogetup
everymorningat4a.m.toswimfor3hoursbeforegoingtoschool.ShedidnotpartywithherfriendsonSaturdaynight.Shehadtostudy
andkeephergradesup,justlikeeveryoneelse.WhenIaskedherwhatcompelledherwithsuchsuper-humanambitionandsacrifice(牺牲).Shesimplysaid,“Ido
itformyselfandthepeopleIlove.It’slovethatgetsmeoverthehurdlesandsacrifices.”Areasonorapurposeisacombinationof“wants”and“don’twants”.Whenpeoplea
skmewhatmyreasonforwantingtoberichis,itisacombinationofdeepemotional“wants”and“don’twants”.Iwilllistafew.Firstthe“d
on’twants”,fortheycreatethe“wants”.Idon’twanttoworkallmylife.Idon’twantwhatmyparentsaspiredfor,whichwasjo
bsecurityandabighouse.Idon’tlikebeinganemployee.Ihateditthatmydadalwaysmissedmyfootballgamesbecausehewassobusyworkingo
nhiscareer.Ihateditwhenmydadworkedhardallhislifeandthegovernmenttookmostofwhatheworkedforathisdeath.Nowthe“wants”.Iwanttobefreetotraveltheworldand
liveinthelifestyleIlove.IwanttobeyoungwhenIdothis.Iwantcontrolovermytimeandmylife.Iwantmoneytoworkforme.Thosearemydeep-seated,emotionalre
asons.Whatareyours?Iftheyarenotstrongenough,therealityoftheroadaheadmaybegreaterthanyourreasons.Ihavelostmoneyandbeensetbac
kmanytimes,butitwasthedeepemotionalreasonsthatkeptmestandingupandgoingforward.Iwantedtobefreebyage40,butittookmeuntilIwas47withmanylear
ningexperiencesalongtheway.IwishIcouldsayitwaseasy.Itwasn’t,butitwasn’thardeither.Butwithoutastrongreasonorpurposeanythinginlifeisha
rd.4.Thepassageisstartedby__________.A.givinganexampleB.explainingthecausesC.pointingoutsimilaritiesD.describingthedifferences5.Theun
derlinedword“compelled”inPara.2probablymeans__________.A.committedB.inspiredC.forcedD.combined6.Weknowfromthepassagethat_________.A.t
he“wants”leadtothe“don’twants”B.the“wants”comefromthe“don’twants”C.the“don’twants”havelittletodowiththe“wants”D.the“don’twa
nts”aremoreimportantthanthe“wants”7.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.6?A.Therealityisgreaterthanthed
eepemotionalreasons.B.Withstrongeremotionalreasons,lifemustbemucheasier.C.Withdeeperemotionalreasons,theroadaheadislikelytobeharder.D.Inreality
,wemaymeetmanymoreobstacleswithoutdeeperemotionalreasons.CTheUnitedStateshasabout475,000schoolbuses---allpaintedyellow.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25,0
00,000children,halfofallschoolchildreninthecountry.Butthesebuses,onaverage,usefourlitersofdiesel(柴油)fueltotravellessthansixteen
kilometers.Whentheschoolyearbeganlastfall,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubled,toad
ollarand8cents,bytheendofschoolinJune.BobRileyspeaksfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesforschoolsarenotm
uchlowerthanothershavetopay.Asaresult,schoolsarelookingforwaystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeingredrawnor,insomecases,canceled.Someareasa
rebuyingbusesthatusenaturalgasorotheralternativefuels.Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtripsandlesstravelb
ysportsteams.Andsomeschooldistrictsmayendanybusservicenotrequiredbylaw.Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestformoftransport
ationtoandfromschool.TheAmericanSchoolBusCouncilsayscutsinbusservicearebadforchildrenandpossiblytheenvironment.Itsay
sremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmeananincreaseinothervehiclestransportingstudents.SpokesmanBobRileysaysanotherconcerni
sthatreducingbusservicesmightreduceattendance.Butitcouldalsogetmorechildrentowalkorbicycletoschool.Andthatwouldsurelymakepeoplehappyatt
heNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchool.Morekidswalkingorbikingsafelytoschoolistheaimofathree-year-oldfederalprogram,partofan
internationalmovement.Thegoalistoincreasephysicalactivityandreduceairpollution.TheUnitedStateswillcelebrateW
alktoSchoolDayonOctobereighththisyear.Butforsomestudents,highfuelpricescouldmakeeverydayawalk-to-schoolday.8.What
doesthispassagemainlytellus?A.Highfuelprices’influencesonschoolbuses.B.Newmeasurestotransportschoolstudents.C.Thesafestformo
fstudenttransportation.D.TheoriginofWalktoSchoolDay.9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Cutsinbusservicewillhavenegativeresults.B.TheU
Sgovernmentisencouragingcutsinbusservices.C.TheUSschoolsaresearchingforthesafesttransportationmeans.D.Reducingbusservicewilldoalotofgoodtoth
eenvironment.10.Inordertocutdowntransportationcost,manyschoolstakethefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT__.A.changingsomebusroutesB.sto
ppingsomebusroutesC.askingparentstodrivechildrentoandfromschoolD.usingothertypesoffuels11.TheNationalCenterforSafeRo
utestoSchoolencouragesmorechildrentowalkorbiketoschoolinorderto____.A.savemorefuelsanddieselforthecountryB.keepthe
childrensafeontheirwaytoschoolC.makethechildrenliveasimplelifeD.keepthechildrenhealthyandtheenvironmentcleanDEveryyear,c
ompanieslikeGoPromanagetopackmoreandmorefunctionsintosmallerandsmalleractioncamerasthatarelessnoticeabletowear.Buta
teamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofWashingtonhavemanagedtobuildalive-streamingwirelesscamerathat’ssosmallthatevenanins
ectcanwearit.It’snotquitesmallandlightenoughtobeheldtoafly,butataround250milligrams,thecamerawassuccessfullycarriedbyabeetle.Althoughthecam
erainsideamodernsmartphoneiscertainlytiny,it’stoolargeandheavyforaninsecttocarryoncethebatteriesareadded
.Capturingmillionsofpixels(像素)witheveryshotrequiresalotofimageprocessing,whichinturnrequiresalotofpower.Takinganalternateroute,theresearcherscopiedna
ture’sapproachtohowfliesseetheworld.Theirlargecompoundeyescannotonlydetectmotionacrossawidefieldofview(it’swhyt
hey’resodifficulttohit)butalsofeatureasmall,high-resolution(分辨率)regionthatcanfocusontheirtargets,whichhelpsreduceth
eloadontheirtinybrains.Givenitssizeandlow-powerapproach,thecamera’sstreamingabilitiesaresimilarlylimited,withaBlu
etoothconnectionthatmaxesoutatadistanceofroughly120meters,requiringaremoteoperatortobefairlyclosetothecameraat
alltimes.However,batterylifeissurprisinglydecent.Thecameracanrunforuptotwohours,buttoextendthat,theresearchersincludedanacceleromete
rsothatit’sonlycapturingandbroadcastingimageswheneverthebeetleismovingThatcanincreasethecamera’sbatterylifetooversixhours.Theresearchersack
nowledgethattheirdesigncertainlyraisessomeprivacyconcerns,givenhoweasyitisforinsectstofindtheirwayintoyourhome.Butthecameracouldprovideen
tomologists(昆虫学者)withnewinsightsintohowinsectscrosstheirenvironment,respondtothreatsinthewild,andevenprovideacloser
lookattheirsocialstructures.12.Whatisthefeatureofthenewcamera?A.It’ssmall-sizeandlow-weight.B.Ittakesmuchclearerpic
tures.C.Itcanperformtasksintheopenair.D.Itprotectsbeetlesfromtheirenemies.13.Whatdotheresearcherslearnf
romfliesforthenewcamera?A.Howtoenlargeitsvision.B.Howtocapturethetarget.C.Howtosavepowerofitsbattery.D.Howtomakesharpturnsduringflying.14.Wha
tcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“decent”inParagraph3?A.casualB.adequateC.beneficialD.unsatisfactory15.What’stheauthor’sattitudet
othedesignofthenewcamera?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable.D.Objective.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。E
veryyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyoverseas.___16___Thefollowingstepsmayproveusefulintheirpreparationstostudyoverseas.●Gettoknowyournewhom
ebeforeyoulandinit.Thereisnosubstituteforgoodpreparation.___17___Learningaboutthehistory,culture,trad
ition,languageandevendetailssuchasfood,music,transport,weatherandsocialactivitiesofyournewhostcountryareallimportant.ThankstotheInternet
,mostofthiscanbefoundattheclickofabutton.●Packusingyourheadandyourheart.___18___Whateveryoubring,makesurethatitwi
llbesomethingthatyouthinkmighthelpyourchancesofsucceeding.Thisincludespracticalitemssuchasstudymaterials,oldcla
ssnotes,favoritetextbooksorpensandeventhecontactdetailsofpreviousteachers.●___19___Itisimportanttore
alizethatwhilenewandexcitingthingsmaybehappeningtoyouinyournewenvironment,thingsandpeoplebackathomewillalsobechanging.Whenyoureturnhomef
oravisitafteralongperiodoftimeaway,itispossibletofeelisolatedandexperience“reverse(颠倒的)cultureshock”.Therefore,withtheeaseandconvenienceofcommunic
atingviatheInternetnowadays,thereisnoexcusenottokeepintouch!●Learnfromallexperiences.Valuebothyourachievementsanddisappointmentsaslearni
ngexperiencesthatcanbeappliedtofuturesituationsinlife.Don'tignorenegativeexperiences.___20___A.Talktoyourclosefriend
sandfamilyaboutyourthoughts,dreamsandfears.B.Instead,learnfrommistakesandturnthemintoopportunitiesforfutureimprovement.C.It'snoteasybeingpracticalw
hendecidingwhattopack.D.Ifyouarefortunateenoughtomeetaforeigner,besuretoaskthemasmuchinformationaspossible.E.Keepintouchwithyourroo
ts.F.Atfirstthought,thetaskofpreparingtobeginlifeawayfromhomecanseemfrightening.G.Armyourselfwithbackgroundknowledgebyres
earchinginformationaboutthecountryyouaregoingto.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。DrivingonthemountainroadwhereIlivecanbebothadelightandanadventure.Yet,youshouldalsowatchfordeerandsquirrels___21___theroadasw
ellasfallentreesandrocksthatmaybreakloosefromand___22___downthesideofthehill.I___23___upononebigrockjusttheotherday.Isaw
acarjustaheadofmenarrowlyturnaroundit.Butthestonewas___24___there,whichmightcausetrafficaccidents.Iturnedroundandthen___25___overtoawidespot
.Iknewarockofthis___26___wouldbreakpartsofalowridingcarlikemineifthedriverdidn’tseeit___27___.SoIwalkedoverandmovedthehugestone.Itmustha
veweighed50pounds,butwithallmystrength,Iremovedit.Ifeltrelievedandwalkedbacktomycar.Thehappeningremindedmetooofano
ld___28___Ihadreadonce:Inafarawayland,akinghadplacedahugerockonthewaytohispalace.Manynobleswalkedbyan
dsurroundedit,complainingthatthekingdidn’tkeeptheroadupbetter.Finally,a___29___farmerpullingacart(马车)ofvegetablesarri
ved.He____30____andpushedtherockofftheroad.Thenhesawunderitwasabagofgoldcoinsthatthekinghadleftfortheonewho____31____thepathforth
osewhocameafter.Later,hewasnotasbadlyoffasbefore.Nowwhiletherewasn’tany____32____undertherockImoved,myhe
artdidfeelmore____33____asIwasdrivingbackhome.Maybethereal____34____isthejoywespread,andthe____35____weshare.21.A.destroyingB.beatifyingC.cro
ssingD.transforming22.A.setB.fallC.tearD.burn23.A.cameB.steppedC.beatD.looked24.A.seldomB.everC.alreadyD.still2
5.A.watchedB.pulledC.knockedD.handed26.A.sizeB.quantityC.lengthD.smoothness27.A.inturnB.intimeC.atleastD.atbreak28.A.sto
ryB.holeC.nobleD.saying29.A.greedyB.poorC.frankD.lazy30.A.wanderedB.hesitatedC.stoppedD.continued31.A.reachedB.followedC.designedD.cleare
d32.A.treasureB.joyC.barriersD.vegetables33.A.anxiousB.outgoingC.awkwardD.golden34.A.trialB.sourceC.rewardD.tool35.A.visionB.kindnessC.honestyD.weal
th第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StanLee,thewriterofsuperhero____36____(character)
,includingSpider-Man,IronMan,andtheX-Men,diedonNovember12attheageof95.IronManactorRobertDowneyJr.postedanoldp
hotoofLeeandhimself,____37____(accompany)bythewords:“Ioweitalltoyou.”ChrisEvanswroteonTwitter:“TherewillneverbeanotherStanLee.Fordecades,heprovid
edboththeyoung____38____theoldwithadventure,confidence,strength,____39____(inspire),friendshipandjoy.”LeewasborninNewYorkCity.Hebega
n____40____(write)forcomic(连环漫画)booksat19.HewroteunderthenameofStanLee.Heexplainedthatheusedafalsenamebecausehewanted
tobeaseriousandgreatliteraturewritersomeday.Hedidnotwanthislink____41____comicbookstobeknowwhenthathappened,andyetitneverh
appened.Withthepridein____42____(he)workgrowing,hedecidedto____43____(legal)changehisnametoStanLee.Intheearly1960s,inspiredbythecivilrightsmovem
ent,Lee’sjobwastocreateaseriesof“super-heroes”____44____couldcompeteagainsttheJusticeLeagueofDCComics(e.g.,Superman,WonderWoman,andBatman).AfterMa
rvelstartedmakinghollywoodfilms,StanLee____45____(become)ahouseholdname.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)为了帮助学生更多了解新型冠
状病毒肺炎(NCP),学校邀请了复旦大学附属华山医院(HuashanHospitalAffiliatedtoFudanUniversity)的张文宏教授在线作讲座。假如你是校学生会主席李华,请根据所给提示,代表学生会用英语写一
则通知,要点包括:1.主讲人;2.讲座时间和地点;3.参加对象;4.注意事项(下载钉钉;安装软件;扫描QR代码...)。注意:1.词数100词左右,标题和结尾已为你写好。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.
参考词汇与词组:下载钉钉downloadDingtalk;办公应用软件officeapplication;安装install;扫描QR代码scantheQRcodeNOTICE___________________________________________
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ntUnion第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayaft
ernoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandbarnprovidedend
lesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Iwasusedtothecity’sbrightandneatlivingroomswhichalwaysseemedtowhisper,“Nottobetouched!”Icanstillrememberoneafter
noonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,I’dwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingtheproperty.
Myparentswouldneverapprove.Thewallswereold:somestonesweremissing,otherslooseandcrumbling(倒塌).Still,mydesiretoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostro
ngthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Ipickedupallmycourageandenteredthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“I,
uh,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaidhesitantly.Everyonelookedup.“CanIclimbthestonewalls?”Instantlyasoun
dwentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Oh,no!”theycriedinshock.“Fred,you’llhurtyourself!”Iwasn’ttoodisappointed;ther
esponsewasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sboomingvoice.“Nowhold
onjustaminute,”Iheardhimsay,“Lettheboyclimbthestone-walls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Scoot(快走),”hesaidtomewithawink(眨眨眼),“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”____________________________________
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__________________________________________________________Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andIamnowahostofawell-
knowntelevisionprogram.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.D2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.A10.C1
1.D12.A13.A14.A15.B16.F17.G18.C19.E20.B21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B36.characters37.accompanied38
.and39.inspiration40.writing##towrite41.with42.his43.legally44.that##who45.became46.NOTICETohelpthestudentshaveabetterunderstandingofNCP,thesc
hoolplanstoinviteMr.ZhangfromHuashanHospitalAffiliatedtoFudanUniversitytogiveusalectureonline.Asscheduled,thelecturei
stobeheldfrom2:00pmto3:30pmthisWednesday.Toattendthelecture,youneedtodownloadDingtalk,apopularofficeapplication.Youcanf
inditeasilyonline.AfterinstallingtheapponyourmobilephoneoryourPC,youneedtoscantheQRcodetogetadmitted.Itisst
ronglyrecommendedthatallthestudentsshouldparticipateinthislecture.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactLiHuaat0826-912345678.StudentUnion47.参
考答案“Scoot(快走),”hesaidtomewithawink(眨眨眼),“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeo
fmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,grinnin
g,“youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyear
shavepassedsincethen,andIamnowahostofawell-knowntelevisionprogram.IhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhoodseenbymillionsofch
ildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit,“There’sonlyonep
ersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,thekidscancountonhearingmesay,”andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.