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青岛二中2022—2023学年第一学期期中考试—高二试题(英语)(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)听力部分第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A.Goonafieldtrip.B.Collectemptybottles.C.Buyuni

forms.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Tryadifferentwebsite.B.Signuptobeamember.C.ChoosemoviesathomeonTV.3.Whyhasthewomanmovedtheboy?A.Heha

stroubleinlisteningB.Hecan’tseeclearlyC.Hetalkstoomuch4.Howoftendoesthemanworkoutnow?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyotherday.

5.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Hergoodfriend.B.Herdoctor.C.Herpersonaltrainer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillbetheaudiencefortheman’spresentation?A.

Histutor.B.Seniorstudents.C.Freshmen.7.Whereisthepresentationgoingtobeheld?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Intheschooltheatre.C.IntheStudent

s’Union.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenisthegarbagecanemptiedusually?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.9.Wherewastheannouncementposted?

A.Onawebsite.B.Onthenewspaper.C.Onanoticeboard.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenwasthefridgeboughtapproximately?A.9yearsago.B.10yearsago.C.11yearsago.

11.What’swrongwiththefridge?A.It’stoonoisy.B.Itstopsworking.C.Itcoststoomuch.12.Whatwasthematterwiththedoorofthefridge?A.Itfell

down.B.Itdidn’tstayshut.C.Itcouldn’tbeopened听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatjobdoesthegirldecidetotake?A.Receptionist.

B.ManagerAssistant.C.Officeassistant.14.What’sthedutyofthejob?A.Answeringphonecalls.B.MakingphonecallsC.Talkingfacetof

ace.15.What’sthetimeoftheinterview?A.10:30a.m.Friday.B.10:30a.m.Thursday.C.11:30a.m.Friday.16.Wheredoesthisconversationtak

eplace?A.Overthephone.B.Onsocialmedia.C.Intheoffice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerbuyhisticket?A.Threemont

hsinadvance.B.FivetotendaysinadvanceC.Threeweeksinadvance.18.Howmuchdoesaguidegenerallypayforaplaneticket?A.Onequarteroftheregularfa

re.B.Halfoftheregularfare.C.Two-thirdsoftheregularfare.19.Wherecanseniorandyouthpassesbeused?A.InIndia.B.I

nEurope.C.InJapan.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtobuytraintickets.B.Howtotravelonaplane.C.Howtotravelforless.笔试部分

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestBooksof2020OnMonday,theAmericanLibraryAssociationann

ouncedthetopchildren’sbooksof2020.Herearethewinners.DevotionAuthorClareVanderpooltookhometheJohnNewberyMedalforoutstandi

ngcontributiontochildren’sliteratureforMoonoverManifest.Thebookisaboutayounggirl’smagicaladventuresinasmallKansasto

wn,in1936.Vanderpoolsaidthatshewasshockedtolearnthatshehadwon.“YougrowupreadinglegendaryauthorslikeMade

leineL’Engle,butIneverexpectedtobeputinacategorywithher,”VanderpooltoldTFK,“It’sfabulous”.PictureThisThepicturebookA

SickDayforAmosMcGeewontheRandolphCaldecottMedal.ThebookwasillustratedbyEinE.Steadandwrittenbyherhusband,PhilipC

.Stead.Ittellsthestoryofanelderlyzookeeperandtheanimalsthatvisithimwhenhe’snotwellenoughtogotowork.“IlovedrawinganimalsandIlovedrawingpe

opleandIlovedrawingtheemotionalconnectionbetweenanimalsandpeople,”saidStead.MoreHonoredBooksTheCorettaScottKingaward,giventoanAfrican-

Americanauthorandillustratorof“outstandingbooksforchildrenandyoungadults”,wenttoRitaWilliams-GarciaforOneCrazySummer.Setin1968,theno

velfollowsthreesistersfromBrooklyn,NewYork,whovisittheirmother,apoetwhoranawayyearsagoandlivesinCaliforn

ia,andlaterlearnmuchaboutfamily,theircountryandthemselves.Thekingprizeforbest-illustratedworkwenttoDaveth

ePotter:Artist,Poet,Slave.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyLabanCarrickHillandillustratedbyBryanCollier,tellsthes

toryofaskilledpotterwhoengravedhispoemsontheclaypotsandjarsthathemade.Theenslavedpotter,knownonlyasDave,

livedinSouthCarolinainthe1800s.1.WhensheheardthenewsthatshewonthemedalVanderpoolfelt.A.depressedB.annoyedC.amusedD.astonished2.Wecaninferf

romthepassagethatprobablyOneCrazySummerismainlyabout.A.afrightingexperienceB.children’sgrowthC.anadventurousjourneyD.soc

ialproblems3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.ThebookMoonoverManifesttellsastoryofazookeeperandhisanimals.B.

ThebookASickDayforAmosMcGeeiswrittenbyErin,afamouswomanwriter.C.ASickDayforAmosMcGeeshowsusthatanimalscaninteractwithhumans.D.OneCrayS

ummerisaboutamotherwithherthreechildrenhavingaholidayinCalifornia.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国2020年最畅销的儿童图书。【1题详

解】细节理解题。根据Devotion中的“Vanderpoolsaidthatshewasshockedtolearnthatshehadwon.(Vanderpool说，得知自己获奖时她很震惊。)”可知，当Vanderpool听到她获得奖牌的消息时，她很吃惊。故选D项。【

2题详解】推理判断题。根据MoreHonoredBooks中的“TheCorettaScottKingaward,giventoanAfrican-Americanauthorandillustratorof‘outstandin

gbooksforchildrenandyoungadults’,wenttoRitaWilliams-GarciaforOneCrazySummer.Setin1968,thenovelfollowsthreesistersfromBrooklyn,NewYork,whovisittheirm

other,apoetwhoranawayyearsagoandlivesinCalifornia,andlaterlearnmuchaboutfamily,theircountryandthemselves.(科雷塔·斯

科特·金（CorettaScottKing）奖颁给了一位非裔美国作家和插画家，她为儿童和年轻人写了杰出的书，丽塔·威廉姆斯·加西亚（RitaWilliamsGarcia）的《一个疯狂的夏天》（OneCrazySummer）。小说以1968年为背景，讲述了来自纽约布鲁克

林的三姐妹去看望多年前离家出走住在加利福尼亚州的诗人母亲，后来了解了很多关于家庭、国家和自己的事情。)”可知，OneCrazySummer是讲述一个三姐妹去找到离家的母亲，从而更多了解到自己和家庭的青少年成长方面的故事。

故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据PictureThis中的“Ittellsthestoryofanelderlyzookeeperandtheanimalsthatvisithimwhenhe’snotwellenoughtogotowork.(

它讲述了一位年老的动物园管理员和在他身体不太好不能上班时来看望他的动物的故事。)”可知，ASickDayforAmosMcGee向我们展示了动物可以与人类互动。故选C项。BZhengQinwenannouncedherselfasamajornewforceinwomen’ste

nniswithanimportantFrenchOpendebut(首秀)lastmonth.NowtheChineseteenagerhopesthefightingspiritsheshowedattheGrandSlam(大满贯)tournamentcanenc

ouragekidsstartingoutinthesporttochasetheirdreamsonthecourtwiththesamedetermination.“Iftennisisyourdream,I

thinkyoualwayshavetofightforyourdream.Becauseweonlyhaveonelife,youshouldn’thaveanyregrets,”Zhengsaidlastweekinaninterview.The19-year-oldshowedsheposs

essesthetalenttobeacontenderattheverytopleveloftenniswithabreakoutcampaignatFrenchOpen.Accountingfortwo-timeGrandSlamwinner

SimonaHalepalongtheway,Zheng’sjourneywasendedinthefourthroundbyathree-setdefeattoeventualchampionIgaSwiatek.Zheng,though,gavethePolishworldNo.1abig

scare,battlingbackfrom3-0downinthefirstsettoforceandwinatiebreak(平分决胜局).“ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadplayedagainstthewor

ldNo.1,soIreallywantedtograbthischancesoIcouldjudgeherlevelandtestmyself,”saidZheng.“Ididn’twanttogiveherthematchsoeasylikethat.Itwasprettydifficu

ltformetoholdoninthatmatchbecauseofwhatmybodywasgoingthrough,butIwantedtoshowherI’mnoteasilybeaten.”LookingbackatZhengQinw

en’sperformancesinthisyear’sFrenchOpen,there’snodoubtthatshe’satruefighter.Zhengsayssheavoidsbeingdiscouragedbyhigher-rankedopponentsbysimplyfocusin

gonthenextpoint,oneshotatatime.Supportedbyherteam,shehopesshecanonedaywinaGrandSlamtitle.Zheng’simpressiveFrenchOpenr

unhasinevitably(不可避免地)ledtocomparisonswithChina’ssolitaryGrandSlamsingleschampionLiNa,whowonthe2011FrenchOpenand2014AustralianOpentitles.“WhenIwa

sakid,LiNashowedthatAsianpeoplealsocandosomethingreallygoodintennis.Shewasthefirstone.Iwilljustfocusonmyowngameandthenlet’sseeifIc

anreallycompeteatthehighestlevel,”saidZheng.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contender”inparagraph3mean?A

.CompetitorB.Announcer.C.Campaigner.D.Designer.5.WhatistheresultofthematchbetweenZhengandIgaSwiatek?A.IgaSwiatekbeatZhengeasily.B.ZhenglosttoI

gaSwiatekatlast.C.Zhengwonthematchdespiteherpain.D.IgaSwiateklostbecauseofhermistakes.6.WhyisLiNamentionedinp

aragraph7?A.ToshowhowexcellentZhengQinwenis.B.Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccess.C.ToexplainwhyLiNahasachi

evedalot.D.TocomparethedifferencebetweenZhengQinwenandLiNa.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhengQinwen?A.Optimisticandgenerou

sB.Adventurousandrealistic.C.IndependentandhelpfulD.Strugglinganddetermined.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了19岁的网球选手郑钦文在法网公开赛中取得了不俗的成绩，表明了自

己是女子网球的重要新生力量。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“The19-year-oldshowedshepossessesthetalenttobeacontenderattheverytopleveloftenniswithabreako

utcampaignatFrenchOpen.(这位19岁的女孩在法网公开赛上展示了她有成为一名顶级网球contender的天赋。)”和第一段中“ZhengQinwenannouncedherselfasamajorn

ewforceinwomen’stenniswithanimportantFrenchOpendebut(首秀)lastmonth.(上个月，郑钦文在法网公开赛上首次亮相，宣布自己是女子网球的重要新生力量。)”可知，郑钦文在法网公

开赛首次亮相证明了自己的实力，这说明她有成为顶级网球选手的天赋，由此可知，划线单词contender意为“选手”，与competitor(选手)意思一样，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Zheng’sjourneywasen

dedinthefourthroundbyathree-setdefeattoeventualchampionIgaSwiatek.(郑的征程在第四轮以三盘败给最终的冠军IgaSwiatek而告终。)”可知，最终郑钦文输给了IgaSwiatek，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“Z

heng’simpressiveFrenchOpenrunhasinevitably(不可避免地)ledtocomparisonswithChina’ssolitaryGrandSlamsingleschampionLiNa,whowonthe2011FrenchOpenand2

014AustralianOpentitles.(郑令人印象深刻的法网表现，不可避免地让人们将她与中国单打大满贯冠军李娜相提并论。李娜赢得了2011年法网和2014年澳网的冠军。)”可知，李娜是很优秀的网球运动员，郑钦文的出色表现让人们将她与李娜相提并论。由此可

推知，第七段提及李娜是为了表明郑钦文在网球方面也很优秀，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Iftennisisyourdream,Ithinkyoualwayshavetofightforyourdream.Becausew

eonlyhaveonelife,youshouldn’thaveanyregrets,”Zhengsaidlastweekinaninterview.(“如果网球是你的梦想，我认为你必须为你的梦想而奋斗。因为我们只有一次生命，你不应该有任何遗憾，”郑在上周

的一次采访中说。)”可知，郑钦文为了自己的梦想很努力。根据第五段中“Ididn’twanttogiveherthematchsoeasylikethat.Itwasprettydifficultformetoholdoninth

atmatchbecauseofwhatmybodywasgoingthrough,butIwantedtoshowherI’mnoteasilybeaten(我不想这么让她那么容易地赢得比赛。对于我来说，在那场比赛中坚持下来是很困难的，这是因为我的身体状

况，但是我想让她知道我不是那么容易被打败的)”可知，郑钦文很有决心，由此可知，郑钦文是一个努力且有决心的人，故选D。CHumaninnovation(创新)hasallowedpeopletoexplorespacefordecades.Withinaspacestation,astronau

tshaveenoughair,foodandwatertocompletemissionsofayearorlongerwithoutaresupply.Butmissionstofurtherreachesofspacearead

ifferentmatter.EstablishingabaseonthemoonorsendinghumanstoMarsseemsjustonthehorizon.Thatcanonlyhappenifinnovativeandfoolproofw

aysaredevelopedtosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.Onecompany,InterstellarLabs,hasdevelopedanadvanced,closedloopsystem

thatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.TheycalltheirAImanagedgreenhousesBioPodsandtheyaredesignedtobeveryefficient.

Infact,InterstellarLabsclaimsthatBioPodsreducetheamountoflandandwaterneededtoproducefoodby99percent.Thatis

notanimpossibleclaim.BioPodsdon’tuseanysoiltogrowplants,andthevastmajorityofwaterisrecycledandrecirculated.P

lantsaregrowninsideBioPodsusingaeroponics,thepracticeofhangingplantsintheairandsprayingamistofnutrient-richwaterontheirroots.By

usingaeroponics,theBioPodsystemcarefullyconserveswaterwithamazingresults.AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsare

upto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater.TheconditionsinsideofaBioPodarecontrolledbyAI,wh

ichcanchangeanythingfromthelightingtothetemperatureandhumiditytomaximizegrowth.Thisoptimizes(使最优化)growingconditionsnomatter

whattheenvironmentisoutside,includingtheemptinessofspace.TheBioPodsthemselvescanbebuiltinalmostanyenvironment,too.Thepod’sstructur

eismadewitha3Dprinterusingrawmaterialsinliquidform.Theinsidepartissealedwithaninflatablemembrane(充气膜)thatisalso3D-printed.ThismeansthataBioPodcould

bebuiltrightonthesurfaceofthemoonorMars,makingtransportingalargestructureunnecessary.Likemosttechnologyde

velopedforspaceexploration,BioPodscanalsobeusedonEarthtoprovidehighlyefficientfoodproductionsystemsevenintheharshesten

vironments.8.Inwritingparagraph1,theauthoraimsto____________.A.presentatopicB.makeacomparisonC.reachaco

nclusionD.proposeadefinition9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBiopods?A.Theyarewidelyusedforspaceexploration.B.The

yarehighlyproductiveandefficientgreenhouses.C.Theyareeasytooperatewithoutneedforsoilorwater.D.Theyaredeignedtob

eusedinharshenvironmentsonEarth.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FoodConsumptioninSpaceStationB.Spac

eExplorationwithBioPodsC.GrowingFoodinSpacePodsD.3DPrintersUsedinSpaceLab11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetotheBioPod?A.Positive.B.Cautious.C.Ambiguou

s.D.Disapproving.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在太空舱里种植植物，为宇航员提供食物。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thatcanonlyh

appenifinnovativeandfoolproofwaysaredevelopedtosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.(只有开发出创新和可靠的方法，为人类提供足够的空气、水和食物，

这才有可能实现)”及下文“可以在太空舱里种植植物的先进闭环系统”的内容可推断，作者写作第一段是为了引出在太空舱里可以种植食物的方法这一主题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheycalltheirAImanagedgreenhouse

sBioPodsandtheyaredesignedtobeveryefficient.Infact,InterstellarLabsclaimsthatBioPodsreducetheamountoflandandwaterneededto

producefoodby99percent.(他们称他们的人工智能管理温室为BioPods，它们的设计非常高效。事实上，星际实验室声称，BioPods可以将生产食物所需的土地和水的数量减少99%)”和第三段“AccordingtoInt

erstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofw

ater.(根据星际实验室的数据，BioPod种植的植物比传统种植的植物产量高300倍，只需少量的水)”可知，BioPods是高产和高效的温室。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Onecompany,InterstellarLabs,ha

sdevelopedanadvanced,closedloopsystemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.(一家公司，星际实验室开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了

一家公司开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在太空舱里种植植物，为宇航员提供食物。所以“GrowingFoodinSpacePods(在太空舱里种植食物)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据

第三段“Byusingaeroponics,theBioPodsystemcarefullyconserveswaterwithamazingresults.AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesm

oreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater.(通过使用空气种植法，BioPod系统谨慎地节约用水，取得了惊人的效果。根据星际穿实验室的说法，BioPod种植的植物比传统种植的植物产量

高300倍，只需要少量的水)”、第四段“TheconditionsinsideofaBioPodarecontrolledbyAI,whichcanchangeanythingfromthelightingtothetempe

ratureandhumiditytomaximizegrowth.Thisoptimizesgrowingconditionsnomatterwhattheenvironmentisoutside,includingtheemptinessofspace.(BioPod内部的条件是由

人工智能控制的，它可以改变从照明到温度和湿度的任何东西，以最大限度地提高生长。这优化了生长条件，无论外部环境如何，包括空间的空旷)”、第五段“TheBioPodsthemselvescanbebuiltinal

mostanyenvironment,too.(这种BioPods本身也几乎可以在任何环境下建造)”和最后一段“Likemosttechnologydevelopedforspaceexploration,BioPodscanalsobeusedonEartht

oprovidehighlyefficientfoodproductionsystemsevenintheharshestenvironments.(像大多数为太空探索而开发的技术一样，在地球上，即使在最恶劣的环境中，BioPods也可以用来提供高效的食物生产系统)”可推断，作者认

为BioPod有许多优点，所以对BioPod的态度是积极的。故选A。DItmaynotberocketscience,butresearchershavefoundaerospaceengineersandneurosurgeons(神经外科医生)ar

enotnecessarilybrighterthanthegeneralpopulation.Researchersexamineddatafromaninternationalgroupof329aerospa

ceengineersand72brainsurgeonswhocompleted12tasksonlineusingtheGreatBritishIntelligenceTest.Thetasksexaminedvariousaspectsofcognition(认知)i

ncludingplanningandreasoning,workingmemory,attention,andemotionprocessingabilities.Theresearchersthencomparedtheresultsag

ainstthosepreviouslygatheredfrommorethan18,000membersoftheBritishpublic.Thefindings,whichwererecentlypublished,revealthatonlyneurosur

geonsshowedasignificantdifference,withquickerproblem-solvingspeedbutslowermemoryrecallcomparedwiththegeneralpopulation.“Thediff

erenceinproblem-solvingspeedexhibitedbyneurosurgeonsmightarisefromthefast-pacednatureofneurosurgery,whichat

tractsthosewithapre-existingtalentforrapidprocessing,oritcouldbe,thoughlesslikely,aproductoftrainingf

orrapiddecision-makingintime-criticalsituations,”theresearchersnoted.Theresearcherssaidthestudywas,inpart

,carriedouttolaytorestthequestionofwhetheroneoftheprofessionshadtheintellectualupperhand-atensionmadefamousbya

comedyshowinwhichaconfidentneurosurgeonisslappeddownbyanaerospaceexpertwhosays,“Brainsurgery...it’snotexactlyrocketscience,isit?”However,theteamfound

fewdifferencesbetweenthecognitiveabilitiesofaerospaceengineersandneuroscientists,althoughtheresultssuggesttheformerhadhighersc

oresforattentionandmentalcontrol—suchasturningobjectsinone’shead—whileneurosurgeonsshowedhigherscoresinsemantic(语义的)problemsolving—suchasdefiniti

onsofrarewords.“Essentiallywhatwethinkitshowsisthateveryonehasarangeofskills,somepeoplearebetteratsomethingsandotherpeoplearebetteratoth

erthings,anditisverydifficulttobebetterineverythingacrosstheboard,”saidAswinChari,anauthorofthestudy.12.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.

Theresearchsubjects.B.Theresearchmethod.C.Theresearchaspects.D.Theresearchbackground.13.Whatseemedtobethemajorcauseofneurosurgeons’qui

ckerproblem-solvingspeedshowninthestudy?A.Fastdevelopmentofneurosurgery.B.Talentofneurosurgeons.C.Trainingforrapiddecision-making

.D.Natureofproblemsolving.14.Thestudywasconductedpartlybecausetheresearchers.A.attemptedtoanswerthequestionaskedbytheaerospaceexpertintheshowB.were

eagertosolvetheconflictsbetweenneurosurgeonsandaerospaceengineersC.intendedtosettletheargumentovertheintellectualsuperi

orityofthetwoprofessionsD.wantedtofindoutwhichofthetwoprofessionswasmoreintellectuallydemanding15.Whatismostlikelytobethepurpos

eofthistext?A.Toinformpeopleoftheresultsofacognitivestudy.B.Toencouragepeopletobeconfidentinthemselves.C.Toreduceprejudiceagainstcertainprofessions.D

.Tocorrectmisunderstandingsaboutintelligence.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过航天工程师和神经外科医生与1.8万名公众的智力

测试结果进行比对，发现从事专业技术工作的人员只在某些领域表现较好，由此可知每个人有每个人各自擅长的方面，而在所有方面都做的很好是很难的。【12题详解】主旨大意题。第三段提到“Thetasksexaminedvariousaspectsofcognition(认知),includingplann

ingandreasoning,workingmemory,attention,andemotionprocessingabilities.Theresearchersthencomparedtheresultsagainstthosepreviouslygathere

dfrommorethan18,000membersoftheBritishpublic.”（这些任务检查了认知的各个方面，包括计划和推理、工作记忆、注意力和情绪处理能力。然后，研究人员将这些结果与之前从1.8万名英国公众中收集的结果进行了比较）可知，本段主要介绍了研究的方

法——对比两组人的智力水平。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。第四段第二句提到““Thedifferenceinproblem-solvingspeedexhibitedbyneurosurgeonsmightarisefromthefas

t-pacednatureofneurosurgery,whichattractsthosewithapre-existingtalentforrapidprocessing,oritcouldbe,thoughlesslikely,aproductoftrainingforrapid

decision-makingintime-criticalsituations,”theresearchersnoted.”（研究人员指出:“神经外科医生解决问题的速度差异可能源于神经外科快节奏的本质，这吸引了那些本来就有快速处理问题天赋的人，也可能是(尽管可能性不大)在关键时间

情况下进行快速决策训练的产物。”）可知，神经外科医生在此方面的天赋是导致其快速处理问题的主要原因。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。第五段第一句提到“Theresearcherssaidthestudywas,inpart,carriedouttolaytorestthequest

ionofwhetheroneoftheprofessionshadtheintellectualupperhand”（研究人员说，这项研究在一定程度上是为了解决是否有一种职业在智力上占上风的问题）可知，这项研究意在解决这两种职业智力优势的争论。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段

提到了该项研究的结果“butresearchershavefoundaerospaceengineersandneurosurgeonsarenotnecessarilybrighterthanthegeneralpopulation.”

（研究人员发现，航天工程师和神经外科医生并不一定比普通人聪明）在接下来的文章内容中分别阐述了研究的内容及研究的方面。最后一段得出结论“Essentiallywhatwethinkitshowsisthateveryonehasarangeofskills,somepeopl

earebetteratsomethingsandotherpeoplearebetteratotherthings,anditisverydifficulttobebetterineverythingacrosstheboard.”（从本质上说，我们认为这

表明每个人都有各种技能，有些人擅长某些事情，有些人擅长其他事情，要在所有方面都做得更好是很难的）由此判断，本文的主要目的是告知人们认知研究的结果。故选A。【点睛】第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,familylifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingsofsadness,frustrationandirritability

arecommon.____16____Theirnegativefeelingsdon’tcomeandgo.Instead.thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression—onethatmayrequiretreatme

nt.It’seasytothinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatmaybetrue.____17____Somekidswithdrawfromfriendsa

ndfamily.Othersrespondwithangryoutbursts.Someteensmayskipschoolorstopeatingorsleeping.Teachers,parentsorevenateen’sc

losefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateensorsignsofsomethingtrulyserious.

Evendepressedteensmaynotrealizetheyhavethisproblem.____18____MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin

2019.HoweverastudybyresearchersatHarvardandYaleuniversitiesfoundthathalfofallteenswithdepressiondon’tgethelpuntiltheybecomeadults.Andonlyoneint

hreewillhavebeendiagnosedbytheirdoctor.____19____“Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme,”Deesays,themental-healthprofessionalinL

incoln,Neb.Deesays,peersshouldalsoseekforsignsofdepression.Keepaneyeonyourfriends,sherecommends.Watchfor

symptomsofisolation(孤立)orhopelessness.____20____Anyofthesebehaviorscouldbeasymptomofdepression.Overall,k

nowingwhoandhowtohelpisessentialforsuccessfullytreatingdepressioninteens.A.Theproblemisthatdepressioninteenscanbehardtospot.B.Somem

ayturntotheirfriendstogetridofalcoholordrugs.C.Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon.D

.Andtheshareofthoseaffectedishigh.E.Butforsometeens,thoseemotionstakeamoreextremeturn.F.Thereisalinkbetweenmentalillnessandsuicideinteens.G.Teens

shouldbehonestwiththeiranswers.【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年患抑郁症的现象。青少年患抑郁症的情况越来越严重。但是，问题在于发现抑郁症很难，甚至连青少年本人都没有意识

到自己的问题。专家提出，家长、老师、同龄人和青少年本人都要关注青少年抑郁的问题。【16题详解】前文“Feelingsofsadness,frustrationandirritabilityarecommon.(悲伤、沮丧和易怒的情绪是很常见的)”强调负面情绪是普遍的，后文“Theirn

egativefeelingsdon’tcomeandgo.Instead.thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression—onethatmayrequiretreatment.(他们的

消极情绪不会来来去去。相反，这些强烈的感觉可能导致一种叫做抑郁症的疾病——这种疾病可能需要治疗)”强调这些负面情绪会导致抑郁症，前后语义呈转折关系，所以E选项“Butforsometeens,those

emotionstakeamoreextremeturn.(但对一些青少年来说，这些情绪发生了更极端的转变)”符合题意，后文中提到的“depression”是消极情绪极端化的体现。故答案为E。【17题详解】根据后文“Teachers,parentsore

venateen’sclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateensorsignsofsomethingtru

lyserious.(老师、家长甚至是青少年的密友可能很难判断这些行为是青少年的一部分，还是一些真正严重的迹象)”可知，身边的人很难判断出某些行为到底是不是抑郁症的症状，所以A选项“Theproblemisthatdepressioninteenscanbehardtospot.(问题是青少年的

抑郁症很难被发现)”符合题意，选项中的“hardtospot”呼应后文的“hardtotell”。故答案为A。【18题详解】后文“MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof12and17experienceddepression

in2019.(2019年，超过300万12岁至17岁的美国人经历过抑郁症)”用具体的数字来表明患有抑郁症的人数非常多，所以D选项“Andtheshareofthoseaffectedishigh.(而且受影

响的比例很高)”符合语境，先强调比例高，在用具体的数字进一步解释。故答案为D。【19题详解】根据后文精神健康专家Dee说的话“Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme(我只会根据患者告诉我的情况开展工作)”可知，G选项“Teensshouldbehonestwith

theiranswers.(青少年应该对自己的问题做出诚实的回答)”选项符合题意，只有青少年诚实回答问题，专家才能有针对性的去解决问题。故答案为G。【20题详解】根据前文“Deesays,peersshouldalsoseekforsignsofdepression.Keepaneyeonyou

rfriends,sherecommends.Watchforsymptomsofisolation(孤立)orhopelessness.(Dee说，同龄人也应该寻找抑郁症的迹象。她建议多留意你的朋友。注意孤

立或绝望的症状)”可知，专家建议身边的同龄人要密切关注抑郁症的迹象，后文“Anyofthesebehaviorscouldbeasymptomofdepression.(这些行为都可能是抑郁症的症状)”中的关键词“thesebehaviors”说明该空会描述一些抑郁症的行为。C

选项“Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon.(甚至逃课也可能是有严重问题发生的信号)”中的“skippingclasses”就是具体的抑郁症行为，选项中的“Even”与空前的“symptom

sofisolation(孤立)orhopelessness”构成递进关系。故答案为C。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenaninfec

tiousdiseasebrokeoutandsupermarketshelveswere____21____,DanielandNancydecidedtheynolongerwantedto____22__

__othersforfood.Thecoupledecidedtostartayear-long____23____wheretheywouldn’tbuyasinglethingtoeat.____24____,theywouldgrow,raiseorcatchever

ything.Danielsaid,“Itissomethingthatwehavewantedtodo.Whenthedisease____25____,itgaveusthatextra____26____.A

tthattimewewereboth____27____,andthatgaveusevenmoremotivationtoseeifwecould____28____ourselves.”Thepairbuiltahouseforchickensand

ducksandstudiedonlineaboutwheretheywouldgetallthethingstheyneeded.Danieladds,“Wehadtolearnsomanynewthingslikehowtogrowmushroomsand____29____saltf

romtheocean.”“Nowafterfivemonths,theybothfeelwellbutDaniel____30____thefirstfewweeksweredifficultastheirbodiesadjust

edto____31____coffee,wineandsugarallonthesameday,”hesays.“Afterthreeweeksourdesiresforthem____32____andno

wwefeelgreat.”NowFebruaryhascometoa(n)____33____.Astheysurvivewinter,theyfeel____34____aboutcontinuingwiththiswayofliving,withtheirchallenge____35

____endinginAugust.21.A.dustyB.firmC.emptyD.full22.A.lookforB.comeacrossC.fallbehindD.relyon23.A.challengeB.charityC.constructionD.research2

4.A.NeverthelessB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides25.A.wentB.droppedC.failedD.hit26.A.burdenB.pushC.debtD.excuse27.A

.unemployedB.unconcernedC.occupiedD.confused28.A.guaranteeB.protectC.feedD.control29.A.supplyB.saveC.inventD.harvest30.A.arguesB.admitsC

.doubtsD.denies31.A.quittingB.demandingC.changingD.consuming32.A.returnedB.reducedC.existedD.doubled33.A.headB.stopC.endD.point34.A.positive

B.hesitantC.regretfulD.bored35.A.rarelyB.instantlyC.merelyD.officially【答案】21C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A

28.C29.D30.B31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是当面对在超市无法购买到食物的困境时，Daniel和Nancy这对夫妇决定自己制作食物，挑战一年不购买东西吃。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一

场传染病爆发，超市货架都空了，这时丹尼尔和南希决定不再依靠别人来获取食物。A.dusty布满灰尘的；B.firm坚固的；C.empty空的；D.full满的。由上文的“Whenaninfectiousd

iseasebrokeout”及常识可知，传染病爆发时超市的食物被抢购一空。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一场传染病爆发，超市货架都空了，这时丹尼尔和南希决定不再依靠别人来获取食物。A.lookfor寻找；B.comeacross偶遇；C.fallbehind落

后；D.relyon依靠。由后文的“theywouldn’tbuyasinglethingtoeat”可知，他们决定不再依靠别人来获取食物。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇决定开始一项为期一年的挑战，他们不买任何东西

吃。A.challenge挑战；B.charity慈善；C.construction建设；D.research研究。由后文的“wheretheywouldn’tbuyasinglethingtoeat”可知，

不买任何东西吃，这对他们来说当然是一种挑战。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们会种植、饲养或捕捉一切。A.Nevertheless然而；B.Instead相反；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides另外。根据上文

“Thecoupledecidedtostartayear-long3wheretheywouldn’tbuyasinglethingtoeat.”和下文“theywouldgrow,raiseorcatcheverything.”可知，

上下文是相反的做法。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当疾病来袭时，它又给了我们额外的动力。A.went去；B.dropped下降；C.failed失败；D.hit袭击。根据第一段的“Whenaninfectiousdiseasebroke

out”可知，此处表示疾病来袭，空格处是“袭击”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当疾病来袭时，它又给了我们额外的动力。A.burden负担；B.push推动力；C.debt债务；D.excuse借口。由后文的“gaveuse

venmoremotivation”可知，疾病来袭给了他们额外的动力。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们都失业了，这给了我们更多的动力去看看我们是否能养活自己。A.unemployed失业的；B.unconcerned不关心的；C.o

ccupied忙于……的；D.confused困惑的。根据第一段的“Whenaninfectiousdiseasebrokeout”可知，传染病爆发，两个人都失业了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们都失业了，这给了我们更多的动力去看看我们是否能养活自己。A.gu

arantee保证；B.protect保护；C.feed喂养，养活；D.control控制。由上文的“theywouldn’tbuyasinglethingtoeat.4,theywouldgrow,rai

seorcatcheverything”可知，他们失业了，他们想看看自己是否能养活自己。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须学习很多新东西，比如如何种植蘑菇和从海洋中收集盐。A.supply供

应；B.save救；C.invent发明；D.harvest收集，收获。由后文的“saltfromtheocean”可知，是从海里收集盐。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，他们都感觉很好，但丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难，因为他们的身体要适应在同一天戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖。

A.argues争论；B.admits承认；C.doubts怀疑；D.denies否认。由后文的“thefirstfewweeksweredifficult”可知，丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难。故选B项。【31题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，他们都感觉很好，但丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难，因为他们的身体要适应在同一天戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖。A.quitting戒除；B.demanding要求；C.changing改变；D.consu

ming消耗。由后文的“coffee,wineandsugar”可知，这些东西是他们生产不出来的，所以得戒掉。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我们对它们的需求降低了，现在我们感觉很好。A.returned回来；B.reduced降低；C.existed存在

；D.doubled加倍。由上文的“theirbodiesadjustedto11coffee,wineandsugar”以及下文“nowwefeelgreat”可知，他们要习惯戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖，现在感觉很好了

，由此可知，他们对这些东西的需求降低了。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在二月已经结束了。A.head头；B.stop停止；C.end结束；D.point点。由后文的“theysurvivewinter”可知，二月已

经结束了，cometoanend意为“结束”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他们度过了冬天，他们对继续这种生活方式感到乐观，他们的挑战将在8月正式结束。A.positive积极的，乐观的；B.hesitant犹豫

的；C.regretful后悔的；D.bored无聊的。由上文的“theysurvivewinter”和后文的“aboutcontinuingwiththiswayofliving”可知，他们度过了冬天，所以对继续这种生活方式持乐观态

度。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着他们度过了冬天，他们对继续这种生活方式感到乐观，他们的挑战将在8月正式结束。A.rarely稀少地；B.instantly立即地；C.merely仅仅；D.officially正式地。由“endinginAugust”可知，

挑战将在8月正式结束。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthisyear’sSingles’Dayshoppingsp

ree(狂欢),domesticbrands____36____(fill)uptheshoppingcartofWangXinyi,____37____universitystudentfromChongqinginSouthwestChina.“Mostofuschoosedomestic

productsowingtothefact____38____theyarecost-effectiveandhighinquality.”saidWang,____39____boughtdailynecessities

,clothesanddigitalproductsmadebylocalbrandsduringlastweek’sshoppingfestival.WangsaidmanyyoungChinese____40____(incre

ase)chosedomesticbrands,____41____(add)thatthistrendcouldnotonlysatisfyconsumers’needsbutincorporate(融入)tr

aditionalChinesecultureintotheproducts.Nearly70%ofpost-90sandaround80%ofpost-00sgenerationsprefertobuydomesticbrands.Youngconsumer

shave____42____(strong)confidenceandahighersenseofnationalidentitythanthoseofothergroups.Overall,Chinesepeople’sinteresti

ndomesticproductsincreasedby528percent____43____(compare)with10yearsago.The____44____(improve)inqualityandbrandinghashelpedpromotedomesticpr

oducts.Besides,their_____45_____(use)traditionalChineseelementsandculturehasmadedomesticbrandsbecomepopularamongyoungconsu

mers.【答案】36.filled37.a38.that39.who40.increasingly41.adding42.stronger43.compared44.improvement45.using【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明

文，主要讲述了越来越多的人买国货，因为国货价格合适且质量好。买国货不仅能满足消费者的需求，并能将中国文化融入到产品中。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：在今年的双十一购物狂欢中，来自中国西南部重庆的大学生王欣怡的购物车里塞满了国

货。分析句子结构，该空是本句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语Atthisyear’sSingles’Dayshoppingspree(狂欢)和后文句意，可知时态为一般过去时，所以填filled。故答案为filled。【37题详解】考查

冠词。句意：在今年的双十一购物狂欢中，来自中国西南部重庆的大学生王欣怡的购物车里塞满了国货。空后的student是可数名词单数，该空要填冠词；由句意可知，此处是泛指，表示“一名大学生”，所以要选不定冠词；university发音时以辅音音素开头，即填a。故答案为a。【3

8题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：王欣怡说：“我们大多数人之所以选择国货，是因为它们性价比高并质量好。”她在上周的购物节期间购买了国产的日用品、服装和数码产品。分析句子结构，此处考查同位语从句，进一步解释空前的抽象名词thefact的具体内容，从句中不缺成分

也不缺任何含义，所以用that来引导。故答案为that。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：王欣怡说：“我们大多数人之所以选择国货，是因为它们性价比高并质量好。”她在上周的购物节期间购买了国产的日用品、服装和数码产品。分析句子结构，此处考查非限

制性定语从句，修饰先行词Wang，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who来引导。故答案为who。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：王欣怡表示，许多中国年轻人越来越多地选择国货，并补充道，这一趋势不仅可以满足消费者的需求，还可以将中国传统文化融入产品中

。分析句子结构，空后是谓语动词chose，所以空格要填副词，作状语来修饰动词chose；increase的副词形式是increasingly，表示“越来越多地、不断增加地”。故答案为increasingly。【41题详解】考查非谓语。句

意：王欣怡表示，许多中国年轻人越来越多地选择国货，并补充道，这一趋势不仅可以满足消费者的需求，还可以将中国传统文化融入产品中。分析句子结构，主句的谓语动词是said，该空动词与主句谓语并无连词连接，所以该空要填非谓语形式；ad

d与逻辑主语Wang之间是主动关系，所以此处要填现在分词，即adding在句中作状语。故答案为adding。【42题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：与其他群体相比，年轻消费者有更强的信心和更高的国家认同感。分析句子结构，空后是名词confidenc

e，所以该空要填形容词作定语修饰名词；结合后文的andahigher，此处也要用形容词的比较级形式，即stronger，与后文构成并列。故答案为stronger。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：总体而言，与10年前相比，中国人对国货的兴趣增加了528%。分析句子结构

，该句子的谓语是increased，所以空处要填非谓语动词；compare与逻辑主语Chinesepeople’sinterest之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式，即compared。故答案为compared

。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：质量提高和品牌化有助于推广国货。分析句子结构，The____9____(improve)inqualityandbranding在句中充当主语，空前是定冠词the，所以该空要填名

词，即improvement，表示“改善；改进”。故答案为improvement。【45题详解】考查非谓语。句意：此外，他们对中国传统元素和文化的运用使国货受到年轻消费者的欢迎。分析句子结构，their____10_

___(use)traditionalChineseelementsandculture在句中作主语，所以空处填动名词using，构成动名词的复合结构。故答案为using。第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，刚刚报名参加学校以“BeSpor

ty,BeHealthy”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，内容包含：1.运动的益处；2.校园运动的具体建议。注意：1.词数应为80词左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。BeSporty,BeHealthy________________

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_____________________________________________【答案】BeSporty,BeHealthyHello,everyone!Ifeelhonoredtobeheretotalktoyouonex

ercise.Asweallknow,doingexercisehasalotofbenefits.Itcannotonlygiveusastrongbody,butalsocanmakeusenergeticsothatwecan

betterconcentrateonstudies.SoIsuggestthatweshoulddosomeexerciseatschool.Forexample,weshouldputdownourbookstostretchourarmsfro

mtimetotime.Besides,wecandosomejoggingandropejumpingeveryday.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给以“BeSporty,BeHeal

thy”为主题写一份演讲稿，内容包含：运动的益处；校园运动的具体建议。【详解】1.词汇积累好处：benefits→advantages建议：suggest→advise不时：fromtimetotime→nowandthen此外：B

esides→Inaddition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Forexample,weshouldputdownourbookstostretchourarmsfromtimetotime.拓展句：Forexample,weshould

putdownourbookstostretchourarmsfromtimetotime,whichcanrelievefatigue.【点睛】[高分句型1]Itcannotonlygiveusastrongb

ody,butalsocanmakeusenergeticsothatwecanbetterconcentrateonstudies.(运用了sothat引导的结果状语从句)[高分句型2]SoIsuggestthatweshoulddo

someexerciseatschool.(运用了虚拟语气)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Adam,Nick,andTomwere

bestfriends.Fiveyearsaftertheirgraduationfromcollege,NickcalledAdamandTom,invitingthemtocelebratehisbirthdayonhispersonalyacht(游艇).T

heygotveryexcited.Itwasabrightandsunnysummerday.AsNickwasstudyingthesafetymeasuresoftheseajourney,hesawAdamandTomcomingtowardshisyacht.Wi

thhugehugsandsmilesoneveryface,thethreegreetedeachotherintheirusualway.“Thankyouboysforcomingandmakingmybirthdayevenmorespecial,”sa

idNick.“Butbeforegettingstarted,hopeyoubothknowthereisadangerzoneataparticularpointonthissea,”warnedAdam.“Don’tworry.Iwills

tayawayfromit.Nowletthepartybegin!”Nickresponded,startingtoturnthesteeringwheel(方向盘)oftheyacht.Treatingthefriendsonthebeautif

ulwhiteyachtsailingonthebluewaterwasaperfectidea.Theywerehavingawonderfultime,talking,eatingandjoking.Howtimeflew!Itstartedgettingdark.“He

yguys!It’stimetogoback,”Tomshouted.“Mr.Sailor,turnyourship’swheelandtakeusbackhome,”saidAdam.Littledidtheykno

wtheyweregoingtoencounterlife-threateningchallengesahead.Unknowingly,NickcrossedthedangerzoneAdamhadmentionedearlier

.Whenrealizingthis,Nickdecidedtomakeaturnimmediately.Unfortunately,astrangenoisecamefromtheengineandthen

theyachtstopped.Expertatmendingmachines,AdamofferedtoexaminetheengineandaskedNicktofetchthetoolbox.Nickwashurryingtog

etitwhenheslipped,fallingintotheseawater.“Nick!”TomandAdamscreamed.Panicked,Nickstartedshoutingforhelp.Tomrushedinsidetheyachttogetalife

jackettorescueNick,butdidn’tfindone.Instead,hefoundalongropeandoutherushedwithit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答

题卡的相应位置作答。JustthenAdamshoutedontopofhisvoice,“Nick!Look,there’sasharkbehindyou!”__________________________________________________________

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_______________________________Whattheyhadtodowasrestarttheyacht.________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________【答案】JustthenAdamshoutedontopofhisvoice,“Nick!Look,there’sasharkbehindyou!”Turninghishead,Nickwasshocke

dtofindablackfigureapproachinghim.Helplessandfrightened,Nickswamtowardstheyachtlikecrazy.Tomquicklythrewt

heropedownatNick,whosucceededingraspingit.Withalltheirstrength,TomandAdampulledNickupfromthewaterbeforethesharkcouldswallowhim.B

utthehungryanimaldidn’tgiveup,swimmingaroundtheyachtforitsdinner.Terrifiedasthethreeguyswere,theyknewtheymustdosomethingtoescapefromthedang

er.Whattheyhadtodowasrestarttheyacht.Thoughwetthrough,Nickfetchedthetoolboxinnotime.WiththetoolsAdamcarefullyexaminedtheengine,foundoutthe

exactcauseofitsfailureandmanagedtogettheengineworking.Itswonderfulsoundhadeveryoneonboardburstintocheers.WithNickturningthesteeringwh

eel,theyachtleftthedangerzoneatfullspeed,leavingthelonelysharkfarbehind.Theyoungguyswavedhappilyatit,headingstraightback.【解

析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了亚当、尼克和汤姆是最好的朋友。尼克大学毕业五年后，他打电话给亚当和汤姆，邀请他们在他的私人游艇上庆祝他的生日。他们非常兴奋。结果他们不知不觉来到了海上的危险区域，引擎发出一种奇怪的声音，游艇停了下来。亚当是修理机器的专家

，他主动提出检查引擎，并让尼克去取工具箱。尼克正急急忙忙去拿，突然滑倒，掉进了海水里。尼克惊慌失措，开始大喊救命。汤姆冲进游艇去拿救生衣去救尼克，但是没有找到。相反，他找到了一根长长的绳子，带着它冲了出去。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：就在这时，亚当大声喊道:“尼克!看，你后面有条鲨鱼

!”所以后文应该是讲述尼克遭遇鲨鱼后的反应，以及如何在汤姆和亚当的帮助下脱险的过程；第二段开头是：他们要做的就是重新启动游艇。本段应该写亚当找出了故障原因，让发动机转动起来了，他们最后安全离开了。续写时要求使

用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛

】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：approach,succeedin,atfullspeed等高级词汇；TomquicklythrewtheropedownatNick,whosucceededingraspin

git.运用了非限制性定语从句；Terrifiedasthethreeguyswere,theyknewtheymustdosomethingtoescapefromthedanger.运用了让步状语从句等高级句式。