【文档说明】2022-2023学年山东省济宁市兖州区高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx，共(28)页，56.798 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-169995.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022-2023学年第一学期期中质量检测高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第II卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5

毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和第II卷答题卷规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第II卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答

，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(共87.5分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话

。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Washthepan.

B.Cooktheeggs.C.Takeoutthegarbage.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouwantmetowashthispan?W:No.Istillneeditfortheeggs.Couldyoutakeoutthegarbage?Thetruck

willbeheresoon.L2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowwillthespeakersgetintouchwithJim?A.Byemail.B.Byvideocall.C.Byphonecall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Judy,wemustgetintouchwi

thJimtoday,butIforgothisemailaddressandphonenumber.W:Don'tworryaboutit.IhavehisWeChatnumber,sowecanmakeavideocalltohim.L3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

件查看】Whenwillthewoman'smotherarrivethisFriday?A.At10:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Willyoubeabletopickmymomupfromtheairpor

tthisFriday?M:When?Iwillhaveameetingfromtentoeleveninthemorning.W:She'llbearrivingattwop.m.M:Sure.I'mnotd

oinganythingthen.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman?A.Arepairman.B.Adriver.C.Asalesman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi!ThisisMarySmith.I

smycarfixedyet?M:Well,we’retryingtorepairit,miss.Buttotellyouthetruth,youneedanewcar.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespe

akers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wheredidweleaveofflasttime?W:Wefinis

hedthethirdparagraphofthetext.M:Thanks,Jane.Doyouthinktheteacherwillhaveatestasusual?W:Perhapshewill.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分

)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去

附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inanelevator.C.Onthephone.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.MeetS

arahLin.B.Attendameeting.C.Gototherestroom.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi!I’mTonySmith,ofSunSolarCompany.IhaveanappointmentwithSarahLinat2o'clock.W:S

arahisstillinameeting.She’llbeherein10minutes.Pleasehaveaseatonthesofaoverthere.M:Thankyou.Istherearestr

oomonthisfloor?W:Yes.walkpasttheelevators,andthentakealeft.You’llseeit.M:Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gohomeearly.B.Takealonglunchbreak.C.Askforadayoff.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sboss?A.Hard-working

.B.Strict.C.Nice.10.Whywasthemanfired?A.Hewasoftenlate.B.Hequarreledwithhisboss.C.Hecouldn’tfinishtheworkontime.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:I

t’sreallybusytoday.Ihadtoworkstraightthroughmylunchbreak.M:Didyougettoleaveearlythen?W:MybosstoldmethatIcou

ldeithergohomeearlyortakealonglunchbreakanotherdaysoIdecidedtotakealonglunchbreaktomorrow.M:Itwasniceofyourbosstogiveyouanoption.Mybos

swouldneverdothat.AndIwasfiredtoday.W:You’rekidding.Howdidthathappen?M:Well,Iwasfiveminuteslatetoworktoday.ItwasthethirdtimeIwaslatet

hisweek.W:Yougotfiredforbeingafewminuteslate?M:Mybossreallycaresaboutthat.Heneverarriveslate,usuallyworksovertime,andalways

getshisworkdoneontime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowdoesJimsoundatfirst?A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Calm.12

.WhendidJimgethismotheraring?A.Lastbirthday.B.LastChristmas.C.LastThanksgiving.13.WhatgiftdoesGinasuggestJimgive

tohismother?A.Clothes.B.Spanishlessons.C.Jewelry.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Gina.Gina!Youhavetohelpme!W:What’swrong,Jim?S

lowdownM:TomorrowismymothersbirthdayandIhaven’tboughtheranything!Pmsuchabadson!W:Takeiteasy!Let’sgotothemalltoseeifthereissomethin

gshemightlike.M:Idon’tknowwhattogether!IgotheraringthatwastwosizestoobiglastThanksgiving,andapairofshoesfivesizestoosmall4

lastChristmas!W:Youcan’tjustguesspeoples’likesorsizes!Especiallywithclothesorjewelry.Youshouldgetyourmomsomethingthatshowshowmuchyoul

oveher.M:Yeah,you’reright.W:YourmomistryingtolearnSpanish,right?Whydon’tyouapplyforaSpanishcourseforher

?M:Nowthat’sagreatidea!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydoesthemanhavenopassport?A.Hedoesn'tknowhowtoapply.B.Hehasnotimetoapply.C.Hehas

nointentionofapplying.15.Howsoonwillthemangethispassport?A.Inaweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inamonth.16.Whatisth

ewomangoingtodonextweek?A.Getavisa.B.Dosometravelstrategy.CJoinatourgroup.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ava

cationplan.B.Acountry.C.Anapplication.【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Wearegoingtotravelabroadduringthesumme

rvacation.Areyouwithus?M:It'sstillamonthaway.Haveyouplanneditalready?W:Yes,SophieandIhavelongwishedtogotoThai

land.Wewanttotastethefruitsthere.M:Itmakesmymouthwater.Bytheway,Idon'thaveapassporttogotoThailand.W:What?Youd

on'thaveapassport?M:Ihavenointentionofgoingabroad.So,doIstillhavetimetoapply?W:That'sprettybad.Becauseyouhavetoapplyforavisaandthevisaprocessis

alittletroublesome.Youneedapassportfirst.M:IcangetmypassportintwoweeksandthenIshouldbeabletogetavisabeforesummervacation.Doyo

uagree?W:Godblessyou.Iwilldosometravelstrategynextweek.M:Yes,wecanalsojoinatourgroup.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdon

early40%ofAmericanshaveduringtheworkweek?A.Alightbreakfast.B.Nothingforbreakfast.C.Alargebreakfast.19.

WhatisthemostpopularbreakfastfoodinAmerica?A.Eggs.B.Bacon.C.Sausage.20.WhydomanyAmericanshavebrunchonweekends?A.Theyhavemoretimetocookandeat

.B.Theycanhavealcoholicdrinks.C.Theycangoouttorestaurants.【答案】18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:TheUnitedStateshas

arichculturewhenitcomestothemorningmeal.Duringtheworkweek,manyAmericanshavealightbreakfast.Infact,nearly40percentwillnothaveanythingatal

l.Americansusuallysavelargerbreakfastsfortheweekend.whentheyhavemoretimeinthemorningtocook.Themostpopularbreakfastfoodiseggs.Americansprepareeggsi

nmanyways.SomeAmericanseattheireggswithbaconorsausage,meatproductsthatoftencomefrompigs.Onweekends.peoplehavemoretimetocookandeat.M

anyAmericansmayenjoyamealwecall“brunch”onaweekenddayathomeorinrestaurants.Thatwordcombines“breakfast”and“lunch”—thetermforamid-d

aymeal.Americanshavecoffee,fruitjuiceandsometimesevenalcoholicdrinkswithbrunch.Popularfoodsincludewafflesandpancake

s-twokindsofcake.Frenchtoastisalsopopular.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AI’mprettysureeveryonewantstovisitEuropeatleastonceintheirlifetime.Here’salistofthemostamazingplacestovis

itinEurope.RivieraWow,thisissuchabeautifulplaceinItaly.TheCinqueTeerreisagorgeous(极好的)nationalpark,which

connectsfivebeautifulvillages.Walkingpathsconnectsthevillages,followthecoastlineandofferhikesthroughhills.T

hevillagesremainunaffectedbytourism.TuscanyAnotherItalianregion,Tuscanyissimplyappealing.Thebuildingsthereareamazing,an

dthecultureisspecial.FromthehistoricalcenterofFlorencetotheCathedralofPisa,it’saonce-in-a-lifereserve(自然保护区),andenjoyafewbottlesoftheveryfamo

uswine.LauterbrunnenSinceaschooltriphere,I’vealwayswantedtorevisitthiscityinSwitzerland.Thecityalwaysseemsasifitistrappedintime.Therear

euntouchedfountainsandspringseverywhere,andahugenumberofwaterfallsandvalleys.Theareaisverypopularforskiing.TheGreekIslandsThereareplentyof

placestovisitinGreece.ButIlovetheGreekIslandsbest.Whitehousesandbeautifulchurches,cliffs,beachesandtheAegeanSeamaketh

isashockingandverypopularplacetovisit.However,thereismoretodoherethanjustsunbathe.Icannotwaittogobackandcheckoutthecavesandc

ulturethatmaketheGreekIslandsoneofthebestplacesinEurope.VeniceIamabigItalylovers,andVeniceisanothercitythatisnottobemissed.Ithasi

tsownshareofhistory,artandgorgeousbuildings.However,theattractioncomesfromthepedestrian(行人)—onlystreetsandriversfilledwithboats.21.Whatdo

estheunderlinedword“appealing”inParagraph3mean?A.NewB.ModernC.HistoricalD.Attractive22.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhoareinterestedinwaterfal

lsandvalleyswouldmostprobablygoto_________.A.RivieraB.TuscanyC.LauterbrunnenD.theGreekIslands23.FromParagra

ph5,welearnthattheGreekIslands________.A.hasn’tbeenvisitedbytheauthoryetB.isagoodplaceforsunbathingC.isn’tworthexploringD.h

asmanywaterfallsandvalleys24.WhatwillyouprobablyseewhenyouarevisitingVenice?A.RoyalPalaceB.TheAegeanSeaC.Streetswitho

utcarsD.Trafficjams【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲的五个著名的旅游地点。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Thebuildings

thereareamazing,andthecultureisspecial.”（那里的建筑令人惊叹，文化也很特别）可知，那里的建筑令人惊叹，文化也很特别，由此可知，Tuscany是个有吸引力的地方，“Attractive”意为“有吸引力的”，形容词词性，能够表

达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选D项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Lauterbrunnen”部分关键句“Thereareuntouchedfountainsandspringseverywhere,andahugenumberofwaterfallsandvalleys.”（

到处都是未经开发的喷泉和泉水，还有大量的瀑布和山谷）可知，Lauterbrunnen到处都是未经开发的喷泉和泉水，还有大量的瀑布和山谷。由此可知，对瀑布和山谷感兴趣的人最有可能去Lauterbrunne

n。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“theGreekIslands”部分关键句“However,thereismoretodoherethanjustsunbathe.”（然而，这里可以做的不仅仅是日光浴）可知，在theGreekIslan

ds可以做的不仅仅是日光浴，也就是说，theGreekIslands是日光浴的好地方。故选B项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Venice”部分关键句“However,theattractioncomesfromthepedestrian(行人)—o

nlystreetsandriversfilledwithboats.”（然而，吸引人的是行人专用的街道和满是船只的河流）可知，威尼斯有行人专用的街道，即街道上只有人。由此可知，当你游览威尼斯时，你可能会看到

没有汽车的街道。故选C项。BAsIwentdownthewoodensnowysteps,Iheldtheroughfencewithonehand,heldmycryingdaughterKellywiththeotheran

dmademywayintotheyard.IkneweverythingwouldbeokayifIlocatedmymother.Insteadofasmile,shegreetedmewithconcern

.IknewshehadreadmyfaceasI’dapproached.“What’swrong?”sheasked.Iheldthebabyout.“Ican’ttakecareofthisbaby,”Isaidsimp

ly.Mymotherdidn’ttakeherfrommyarmsasIexpected.Shesmiledslightly,andthenrepliedfirmly,“Youhavetotakecareofthatbaby.”Thiswasnotthe

replyIwanted.Couldn’tshehearthebabycrying?Iwantedhertosolvethisproblem.Instead,shetookoffherglovesandaskedmeinforsomecoffee.MomheldKellywhileIheldthe

coffeecup.Atthatmomentthebabyfinallystoppedcrying.IglancedoveratKelly,contentinmymother’sarms.Hertinyblueey

eswerefocusedonme,asiftoask,“What’stheproblemhere,Mama?”Hersweet,familiarbreatheasedthestressintheair.Ilookedatmymother

,feelingfoolishbutrelaxed.Shestoodandplacedanarmaroundmyshoulders.“Bythetimeyoucamealong,thingswerequitedifferentfor

me.Butwithyourelderbrother,Ioftenfelthelpless.”Thebabyshowednosignsofourafternoonstruggle,whilemyownhairremainedwetandme

ssyfromsweatandworry.“Cryingistheonlywaybabieshavetocommunicate.Trytolistentohercriesandhearthemaslanguage.She’snotcryingtoannoyyou;she’stryingtos

endamessagewiththeonlyvoiceshehas.”Onceagain,hergentleguidancehadsupportedmethroughastormandbackintoclearskies.25.Whydidtheauthorvisit

hermotherintheroughweather?A.Shewasconcernedabouthermother’ssafety.B.Shewantedtolearntocareforbabies

fromhermother.C.Shewashelplessandneededhermother’shelp.D.Sheintendedtoborrowsomemoneyfromhermother.26.

Howdidtheauthor’smotherprobablyfeelwhenbringingherup?A.Awkwardbutpatient.B.Experiencedandconfident.C.Annoyedbutcurious.D.Th

oughtlessandunconcerned.27.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherwanttoexpressinparagraph5?A.Takingcareofbabieswasdifficult.B.Babiesenjoyedannoyingtheirparents.C

.Parentsshouldunderstandandacceptbabies’crying.D.Theauthorshouldletherbabycrymore.28.Whatcanweinferaboutthe

author’smother?A.Sheusuallygoesshoppingwiththeauthor.B.Shelivesalonelylifewithoutherchildren.C.Sheli

kestoraisesmallchildrenforyoungmothers.D.Sheoftengivesadvicetotheauthorintrouble.【答案】25.C26.B27.C28.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者在孩子哭闹的时候很无助，想要把孩子交给自己的母亲

照顾，而在母亲的引导下，帮助作者渡过了暴风雨，明白了孩子哭闹的原因。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Iheldtheroughfencewithonehand,heldmycryingdaughterKellywiththeo

therandmademywayintotheyard.(我一只手扶着粗糙的栅栏，另一只手抱着哭泣的女儿凯莉，走进院子。)”以及“IkneweverythingwouldbeokayifIlocatedmymother.(我知道如果我找到我的母亲，一切都会好起来的。)”可

知，作者在糟糕天气抱着自己哭闹的孩子去找母亲，是向自己的母亲寻求帮助。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Bythetimeyoucamealong,thingswerequitedifferentforme.Butwithyoureld

erbrother,Ioftenfelthelpless.(当你出现的时候，情况对我来说完全不同了。但是养育你哥哥时，我常常感到无助。)”可知，作者的母亲在养育自己哥哥的时候感到很无助，但是到了养育作者的时候

情况不一样了。由此可推断，作者的母亲在养育作者的时候感觉有经验有信心。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段作者母亲所说的“Cryingistheonlywaybabieshavetocommunicate.Trytolistentohercriesandhearthe

maslanguage.She’snotcryingtoannoyyou;she’stryingtosendamessagewiththeonlyvoiceshehas.(哭泣是婴儿必须交流的唯一方式。试着听她的哭声，把它们当作语言来听。她哭着不是为了惹恼你;她试图用

她唯一的声音发送信息)”推知，作者母亲说这些话的目的是为了让作者理解和接受孩子哭泣。故选C项。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Onceagain,hergentleguidancehadsupportedmethroughastormandbackintoclearskies.(再

一次，她温柔的指导支持我度过了暴风雨，回到了晴朗的天空。)”推知，作者的母亲在作者有困难的时候总能给她支持和帮助。故选D项。CTheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandplea

sure.Weuseittolearnanewlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswe

careabout.Thelistgoesonandon.AsfarastheInternetbeingapartofourlives,well,thattrainhasleftthestation.Thereisnogoingbackt

oanInternet-freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInte

rnetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressureinayounggroup:teenagers.Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweeko

nlyonlinemaycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakestheirheartsandbloodvessels(血管)worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasestheriskofah

eartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandotherdiseases.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold

,tookpartinit.134oftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”.Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressur

e.TheresearcherssaidthestudywasthefirsttoconnectheavyWebusewithhighbloodpressure.TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidy-Bushrow.Shesa

ys,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn’truin(毁坏)us.”Ms.Cassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohaveare

stregularfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldn’tlet

theirchildrenusetheInternetformorethantwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thattrainhasleftthestation”meanin

Paragraph2?A.Thetrainhaschangeditscourse.BLifewithouttheInternetisnowheretobefound.C.TheInternetbringsgreatchangestopeople’slife.D.TheInternet

hasimprovedpeople’slife.30.WhatcanweknowaboutthestudyaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Therewasnosimilarstudylikeitbefore.B.Mostofthe

youngpeoplehadhighbloodpressure.C.Adultpeopleagedabove17tookpartinthestudy.D.OverhalfoftheteensinthestudywereheavyInternetusers.31.Whi

chofthefollowingwouldAndreaCassidy-Bushrowprobablyagreewith?A.Thatteenagersshouldn’tusetheInternet.B

.ThattheInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefuture.C.Thatsmartphonesaremoreharmfulthancomputers.D.Thatregularbreaksarenecessaryw

henusingtheInternet.32.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.HeavyInternetusersaremostlyteenagers.B.Everycoinhastwosides—sodoestheInternet.C.ToomuchIn

ternetusemaybebadforteenagers.D.HowtopreventteenagersfromusingtheInternet.【答案】29.B30.A31.D32.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述互联网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色，但是过

度上网会影响我们的健康，尤其是青少年。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.（不可能回归到没有互联网的生活。）”可知是对上文的解释说明，“thattrainha

sleftthestation”本身意思是火车已经离开站点就不能往回开了，由此猜测在本段中意思是生活中找不到没有互联网的地方，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theresearcherssaidt

hestudywasthefirsttoconnectheavyWebusewithhighbloodpressure.（研究人员表示，这项研究首次将过度上网与高血压联系起来。）”说明以前没有过这样的研究，故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“

Ms.Cassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalac

tivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldn’tlettheirchildrenusetheInternetformorethantwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.（卡西迪-布什罗女士补充说，对青少年来说，有规律地从电脑或智能手机

前停下来休息，做一些体育活动是很重要的。她还建议父母不应该让他们的孩子每天上网超过两个小时，一周5天。）”由此可推断卡西迪-布什罗女士建议在使用互联网的时候要有规律的休息，故选D。【32题详解】主旨大意题

。根据第二段“ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighblood

pressureinayounggroup:teenagers.”（但是过度使用互联网会对我们的健康有害吗?研究人员说，可能是这样。一项新的研究发现，大量使用互联网可能与青少年的高血压有关。）通读全文可知，文章主要讲述互联网在人类生活中扮演

着重要的角色，但是过度上网会影响我们的健康，尤其是青少年。建议青少年在使用网络的时候要有规律的休息。C选项“过多的上网可能对青少年不利。”符合文章大意，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5

分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtowriteastoryThestorywritingprocessissimplebutnotthesameasthewritingprocessyouusefor

otherkindsofwriting.____33____Findinspiration____34____.Ifthestoryisatask,youmightalreadyhaveatheme,aconflict,orotherelementstoworkwith.Ifnot,look

forinspiration.Youcanfindinspirationanywhere-yourownexperiences,newsstories,historicalevents.Takenotesandyouwillfindinspirationallaroun

dyou.CreateanoutlineOnceyouhaveanideaforastory,putdownalltheideasyouhave,includingaroughoutlineofhowtheplot(情节)willprogress.Astoryoutlineiss

imilartooutlinesusedforotherkindsofwriting,likeacademicpapers.____35________36____It’stimetowrite.Sitdo

wnandresisttheurge(冲动)toedityourstoryasyougoalong-justgetallthatstorywritingoutofyoursystem.You’llhave

plentyoftimetoeditlater.ReviseandedityourstoryAtthisstage,itcanbehelpfultohaveothersreadyourwork.____37____.Ifyouwanttowritestori

esforanybodyotherthanyourselftoread,gettingreaderfeedbackisimportant!Finally,don’tforgetthatproofreadin

gandcheckingyourspellingandpunctuationareimportantpartsoftheeditingprocess.Itcanalsobehelpfultoaskyourreadersto

giveitanotherread-throughandprovideanyadditionalfeedbacktheyhaveontheseconddraft.A.Writethefirstdraft.B.Refusetheurgetowrite.CReadontofindouthowtowri

teashortstory.D.Theoutlinemattersalot,especiallyinacademicpapers.E.Thefirststepinwritingastoryiscomingupwithanidea.F.Youcanaskafewclosefrie

ndsorlovedonestoreadyourwork.G.Actually,itisabasicframework(框架)foryourstorythatlistsitskeyplotpointsand

relevantdetails.【答案】33.C34.E35.G36.A37.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何写好一个故事。【33题详解】根据本文标题“Howtowriteastory(如何写好一个故事)”可知，本文主要讲述如何写好一个故事的方法，同上根据下文

的黑体字内容，可知下文主要为写好一个故事的方法，所以空处应起到引领下文的作用，C项“Readontofindouthowtowriteashortstory.(继续往下读，看看如何写好一篇短篇故事)”符合文意。故选C项。【34题详解】根据

本段小标题“Findinspiration(找到灵感)”可知，本段主要讲写好故事，先要找灵感，再分析设空，可知位于段首，应该起到引领全段的作用，所以E项“Thefirststepinwritingastoryiscomingupwithanidea.(写

故事的第一步是想出一个点子)”符合文意，且与小标题相呼应。故选E项。【35题详解】根据本段小标题“Createanoutline(创建大纲)”可知，本段主要讲找到灵感后，就要写好故事大纲，分析设空，位于段尾，是对本段的高度总结，所以G项“Actually,iti

sabasicframeworkforyourstorythatlistsitskeyplotpointsandrelevantdetails.(实际上，它是你故事的一个基本框架，列出了关键情节点和相关细节)”符合文意，是对创建大纲的详细解释。故选G项。【36题详解】分析设空可知，空处是小标题

，是对本段落的高度概括，根据下文“It’stimetowrite.Sitdownandresisttheurgetoedityourstoryasyougoalong-justgetallthatstorywritin

goutofyoursystem.You’llhaveplentyoftimetoeditlater.(是时候写作了。坐下来，抑制住编辑故事的冲动——把所有写故事的念头都抛到脑后。你以后有大把的时间来编辑)”可知，本段是说先写出故事，而不要去想着编辑它那是后面应该做的事，所以A项“Writethe

firstdraft.(写第一稿)”符合文意。故选A项。【37题详解】根据前文“Atthisstage,itcanbehelpfultohaveothersreadyourwork.(在这个阶段，让别人阅读你的作品是有帮助的)”以及后文“Ifyouwan

ttowritestoriesforanybodyotherthanyourselftoread,gettingreaderfeedbackisimportant!(如果你想写故事给别人而不是你自己读

，获得读者的反馈是很重要的!)”可知，此处是在说，让他人看你的故事，让他们给你提出反馈意见，所以F项“Youcanaskafewclosefriendsorlovedonestoreadyourwork.(你可以请

几个亲密的朋友或爱人来阅读你的作品)”符合文意，其中readyourwork为同词复现。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空总分15分，共15题，每题1分;阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。Twoheroicteenagelifesaverswerepraisedafterrescuing(救援)adrowningmanfromLakeMulwala.GraceCreenaune,andEricaMontgomery,18,w

ereonduty____38____aslifeguardsatthelocalwaterparkonTuesday,whentwomenboughtticketstogointothepark.Workers____39____themenhadbeendrinkinga

ndtheywere____40____toleave.Aftergettingtheirmoneyback,themenleftquietlycrossingtheroadtoLakeMulwalawherethey____41____intothewater.Theyweresw

immingoutofsightoftheworkerswhenoneofthemgotinto____42____.Sohispartnerranfor____43____,straightbacktotheparkwheretheyhadbeenaskedtoleave.Gra

cesaidthatwaswhentheirtraining____44____.“Hewasprobablyabout20metresout,andwhenwegottohim,hewascompletelyunderwaterandwe____45____topull

edhimbackontoshore(岸),”Gracesaid.Thepairhad____46____beenlifeguardsforashortperiodoftime.Ericasaiditwasquitea(n)_____47___

__.“Lookingbackonit,nowit’salotmore_____48_____thanitwasatthetime.”Thegirls’bosssaidshewasextremely_____49_____of

them,sayingtheyhadputthemselvesindanger.“Thereisno_____50_____thatiftheyhadnotrainingorquickresponse

(反应),themanwouldnothave_____51_____,shesaid.“Ireallyappreciatetheircouragetotakethe_____52_____.”38.A.regardingB.dressingC.workingD.playing3

9.A.protestedB.foundC.debatedD.admired40.A.causedB.promotedC.admittedD.asked41.A.brokeB.turnedC.jumped

D.hid42.A.movementB.sleepC.fightD.trouble43.A.helpB.moneyC.shelterD.power44.A.madeadifferenceB.fellapartC.gaveupD.madeanimpr

ession45.A.remindedB.regrettedC.pretendedD.struggled46.A.nearlyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.directly47.A.adventureB.surpriseC.condition

D.expectation48.A.excitingB.frighteningC.seriousD.meaningful49.A.proudB.fondC.ashamedD.confident50.A.wonder

B.wayC.chanceD.doubt51.A.arrivedB.survivedC.understoodD.escaped52.A.placeB.opportunityC.responsibilityD.lead【

答案】38.C39.B40.D41.C42.D43.A44.A45.D46.C47.A48.B49.A50.D51.B52.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两名英勇的少年救生员在Mulwala湖救出一名溺水男子后受到表扬的故事。【38题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：周二，18岁的Grace和Erica在当地水上公园担任救生员，那时两位男士买票入院。A.regarding看待；B.dressing装扮；C.working工作；D.playing玩耍。根据空前“onduty”可知，两个女孩是在水上乐园值班、工作。故选C项。【39题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员发现这两人一直在喝酒，他们被要求离开。A.protested抗议；B.found发现；C.debated辩论；D.admired羡慕。根据下文“themenhadbeendrinking”可

知，工作人员是发现了他们一直在喝酒。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员发现这两人一直在喝酒，他们被要求离开。A.caused导致；B.promoted提高；C.admitted承认；D.asked要求。根据下文“Sohispartnerranfor____6___

_,straightbacktotheparkwheretheyhadbeenaskedtoleave.”可知，水上乐园的工作人员要求两名男子离开，其中asked是原词复现。故选D项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拿回钱后，这两名男子悄悄离开，穿过马路来到Mul

wala湖，并在那里跳入水中。A.broke打破；B.turned转身；C.jumped跳；D.hid藏。根据下文“Theywereswimming”可知，两名男子跳进湖里游泳。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：他们游到工作人员看不见的地方时，其中一个遇到了麻烦。A.movement移动；B.sleep睡觉；C.fight打架；D.trouble麻烦。根据下文“whenwegottohim,hewascompletelyunderwater”可知，其中一人遇到了麻烦，差点溺水。

故选D项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他的搭档跑去求救，径直回到他们被要求离开的公园。A.help帮助；B.money钱；C.shelter避难所；D.power权力。根据上文可知，一共两名男子。一名遇到

了麻烦，快要溺水了，另一名去了水上乐园求助。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Grace说，这就是她们的训练产生影响的时候。A.madeadifference起作用；B.fellapart崩溃、散架；C.gaveup放弃；D.mad

eanimpression给……留下印象。结合文意可知，Grace是工作人员，必然经历过专业的培训，而在这里，她要去救人，所以是她们的训练起了作用。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gra

ce说：“他大概在二十米外，当我们找到他时，他完全在水下，我们挣扎着把他拉回岸边。”A.reminded提醒；B.regretted后悔；C.pretended假装；D.struggled挣扎、努力。根据空前“hewasco

mpletelyunderwater”和上文可知，一名男子喝醉酒后完全沉在水下，而Grace是一名女生，所以应该是费了很大力，努力把男子拉上岸。故选D项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这对搭档做过很短一段时间的救生员。A.n

early几乎；B.obviously明显地；C.actually实际上；D.directly直接地。结合句意可知，本句是介绍两人的实际情况，用副词actually即可。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica说，这真是一次冒险。A.

adventure冒险；B.surprise惊喜；C.condition情况；D.expectation期待。根据上文“Thepairhadactuallybeenlifeguardsforashortperiodoftime.”可知，她们当救

生员的时间并不长，所以这对她们来说是一次冒险经历。故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，这比当时可怕多了。A.exciting令人激动的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.serious严

肃的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据后文“sayingtheyhadputthemselvesindanger.”可知，现在回想起来感觉很危险、很可怕。故选B项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩们的老板说她为她们感到非常自豪，说她们把自己置于危险之中

。A.proud骄傲的；B.fond喜欢的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.confident自信的。根据后文“Ireallyappreciatetheircouragetotakethe____15____.”可知，女孩的老板对女孩们的勇气表示感谢

，由此可以推出老板是对女孩的举动很骄傲、自豪。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，毫无疑问，如果她们没有受过训练，也没有快速反应，这名男子就不会活下来。A.wonder奇迹；B.way方法；C.chance机会；D.

doubt怀疑。固定句型thereisnodoubtthat表示“毫无疑问的是……”，此处表示对后文内容的肯定描述，正是因为她们受过特训，男子才能活下来。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，毫无疑问，如果她们没有受过训练，也没有快速

反应，这名男子就不会活下来。A.arrived到达；B.survived存活；C.understood理解；D.escaped逃跑。结合上文可知，男子差点溺水，是女孩们救了他，让他活了下来。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常欣赏她们承担责任的勇气。A.place

地方；B.opportunity机会；C.responsibility责任；D.lead榜样。根据前文“GraceCreenaune,andEricaMontgomery,18,wereondutyworkingaslifeguardsatthelocalwate

rparkonTuesday,”可知，两个女孩是承担自己的工作职责去救人。故选C项。第II卷(62.5分)第三部分语知识运用(共二节，满分22.5分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。

53.Thelocalguidewassokindthathe_________(推荐)acheaphoteltous.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recommended【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当地的导游非常好心，他向我们推荐了一家便宜

的旅馆。设空处为从句谓语，根据主句可知时态为一般过去时，根据汉语提示，故填recommended。54.Writedownthreeofyourfavorite_________(运动员)onthepaper

.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】athletes【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在纸上写下三个你最喜欢的运动员。设空处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知是athlete，前面有threeof，应用复数形式，故填athletes。55.Attheparty,thegirltoldu

saninterestingstoryusingher_________(流利的)English.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】fluent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在聚会上，那个女孩用她流利的英语给我

们讲了一个有趣的故事。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词English，“流利的”的形容词是fluent，故填fluent。56.Theyaresobusythattheyhavenotimetomakean___________(安排)fortheactiv

ity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】arrangement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们是如此忙以至于没有时间为这次活动作出安排。不定冠词后用单数名词，根据句意，此处是短语makeanarrangement，意思

为“作出安排”。故填arrangement。57.I’lltrytofindsomestrategiestohelptheboywhoisless_________(自信的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confident【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我会

试着找到一些策略来帮助那个不太自信的男孩。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词is，所以空处应填形容词，根据所给中文提示词，应是confident意为“自信的”。故填confident。58.Asanewdesigner,youmusttrytomakeagood

i_________onyourboss.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】impression##mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名新设计师，你必须努力给老板留下好印象。由“Asanewdesigner”可知，句子表示“作为一名新设计师，你必须

努力给老板留下好印象”，空格处意为“印象”，good是形容词，修饰名词，由首字母提示i可知，“印象”的名词是impression，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填impression。59.Somestudentsevenbecomeaddic

tedtotheInternetandcan’tc_________onschoolandfamilylife.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】concentrate##oncentrate【解析】【详解】考查动

词短语。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，不能集中精力于学习和家庭生活。根据句意和首字母提示，应填concentrate“集中”，concentrateon“集中精力于”是固定短语，can't后接动词原形，故填concentrate。60.Alth

oughhegraduatedfromafamousuniversity,hewasnots_________forthedemandingjob.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】suitable##uitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他毕业于一所著名的大学，

但他不适合这项要求很高的工作。besuitablefor适合……的。根据首字母提示及句意，形容词suitable作表语，故填suitable。61.It’simportanttoknowyourowns__

_______andweaknesses.【答案】strengths##trengths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：了解自己的优点和缺点很重要。根据下文andweaknesses可知应填名词“优点”，且strength为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式stren

gths。62.IfailedinanEnglishexam,feelinge________disappointed.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】extremely##xtremely【解析】【详解

】考查副词。句意：我一次英语考试不及格，感到非常失望。考查副词。分析句子，设空处使用副词修饰形容词作状语。表示“尤其地，非常”用extremely。故填extremely。第二节语法填空(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的

正确形式。63.Whenaskedwhethershewouldgiveup,shejustgaveusa_________(determine)look.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】determined【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问到她是否会放弃时，她只是坚定地看了我们一眼。

修饰名词look用形容词determined“坚定的；坚决的”作定语，故填determined。64.Whenaskedaboutthecontentofthebook,hepretended_________(read)it.(所

给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tohaveread【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及这本书的内容时，他假装读过。pretendtohavedonesth.假装已有做过某事。根据句意，故填toh

averead。65.Theywerecurious_________thosepaintingsdisplayedinthemuseum.(用适当的词填空)【答案】about【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：

他们对博物馆里展出的画很好奇。固定短语becuriousabout表示“对……好奇”，符合句意。故填about。66.Teachinglittlechildrenisreallya_________(challenge)job,butI’mattractedtoit.(所给词的适当形式

填空)【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：教小孩子确实是一项具有挑战性的工作，但我很喜欢。分析句子结构可知，此空处位于名词之前作定语修饰job，challenge的形容词是challenging意为“具有挑战性的”。故填chal

lenging。67.Itisanhonourforme_________(invite)togivealecturehere.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tobeinvited【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很荣幸能应邀在这里演讲。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型

“Itisanhonourforsb.todosth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸”，句中“It”作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，“me”和“invite”为被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态“tobedone”，“invite”的过去分词为“invited

”，故空格处应填“tobeinvited”。故填tobeinvited。第四部分写作(共2节，满分40分)第一节应用文作文(总分25分)68.假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给

她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。要点：（1）健康的重要性；（2）保持良好的饮食习惯；（3）注重身体锻炼。注意：（1）文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；（2）词数：80左右。DearMary，_________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMary,I’msorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromhealthproblems.Asweknow,thereisnothingmoreimportantthanhealth.

Firstofall,it’snecessarytokeephealthyeatinghabits.Tohaveafitdiet,youshouldeathealthyfoodsuchasvegetablesandfruit

andresistyourdesiretoeatsnacks.What’smore,Irecommendyoushouldeatbreakfastontimeeveryday,becausebreakfastplaysanincrediblyimpo

rtantfunctioninourbody.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldtakeexerciseeverydayifitisconvenient.Wishyoucouldhavea

healthylifestyle.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友玛丽回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累必要的：necessary→Essential抵制：resist→reject此外：Wh

at’smore→besides推荐：recommend→suggest2.句式拓展简单句变倒装句原句：Tohaveafitdiet,youshouldeathealthyfoodsuchasvegetablesandfruitandresi

styourdesiretoeatsnacks.拓展句：Tohaveafitdiet,notonlyshouldyoueathealthyfoodsuchasvegetablesandfruitbutalsoresistyourdesiretoeatsnacks.【点睛】

【高分句型1】What’smore,Irecommendyoushouldeatbreakfastontimeeveryday,becausebreakfastplaysanincrediblyimportantfunctioninourbody.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）【高

分句型2】I’msorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromhealthproblems.（运用了连词that引导的宾语从句）第二节读后续写(满分15分)69.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头

续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数至少应为80词。WhenIwasachild,welivednextdoortotheSchonfieldHome,Peoplewhogottoooldtotakecareofthemselveslivedthere.Iwasaregularvis

itorandenjoyedspendingtimewiththeoldpeoplethere.Oneday,averyoldladynamedMrs.KurtzmovedtotheSchonfieldHome.Sheseeme

dsadallthetime.Fordays,Ihadneverseenhersmileorlaugh.Myparentslearnedthatshehadnofamilyorfriends.Weekslater,Iwasvisitingthehomeagain.AndIsa

whersittingalone,lookingunusuallydepressed(消沉的).Mrs.Smith,oneoftheoldpeopletoldmethatMrs.Kurtzhadturnedeighty-

nine,andthatshewasupsettobecelebratinganotherbirthdayallalonewithoutanycardsorgifts.Shetrulybelievedtherewasnooneintheworldwholo

vedher.Thismovedmedeeply,andIstartedtocreateaplaninmymind.Iranhomeandracedtomyroom.ItookoutmypiggybankthatIalwaysvalued.AndIpoured

outallthemoneythatIhadreceivedonbirthdaysandotherspecialoccasions.Ihadbeensavingmoneyforanewbike.Althoughthemoneywasn’te

noughtobuyabike,itwasenoughforwhatIwantedtodothen.Iraceddownthestairs.Mymotherwascleaningthehouse.IwalkedtoherandexplainedwhatIwasaboutto

do.Andshesmiledatmeproudly.Sheplantedakissonmycheekandsaid,”Imustbetheluckiestmotherintheworldtohavesuchacaringdaughter."Mymotherstoppedwhatshew

asdoing.注意：1.所续写短文的词数至少应为80左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1:Andwewenttoagiftshoptogether._________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________Paragraph2:WewentuptoMrs.Kurtzandgaveherourgifts.___________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:A

ndwewenttoagiftshoptogether.Thereweboughtalovelyheart-shapedmusicaljewelrybox.Thenweboughtabirthdaycardan

dabeautifulbouquetofredroses.Iwrotethefollowingwordsonthecard:“TothebestladyattheSchonfieldHome,Happybirthdayandallthebest!Fromyourneighborwholovesyo

uverymuch,Mimi”.Withallourgifts,weheadedfortheSchonfieldHome.Andasexpected,wefoundMrs.Kurtzsittingaloneonachair.Paragraph2:WewentuptoMrs.Ku

rtzandgaveherourgifts.Isawhereyeswideninsurprisewhenshereceivedourgifts.Asshefinishedreadingmymessageonthecard,shelookedupandfl

ashedabeautifulsmile,whichIhadneverseenonherfacebefore.WhenIsaidgoodbyetoherawhilelater,Mrs.Kurtzwasst

illsmiling,andatthatmoment,Inoticedthatmyheartwassmilingalongwithhers.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodakindactisoftenitsown

reward.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候经常去隔壁的一家养老院SchonfieldHome去看望那里的老人，发现一位名叫Mrs.Kurtz的老妇人认为这世上没有人爱她，又担心自己会独

自度过即将到来的89岁的生日，没有礼物和卡片，所以意志消沉，脸上从不见笑容。作者和妈妈得知后去商店为老人选购了礼物和卡片，一起为老人庆祝了生日，终于看到了老人开心的笑容，同时自己内心也得到了快乐。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我们一起去了礼品店”可知，第

一段可描写作者和妈妈为老人选购了礼物、准备了卡片。②由第二段首句内容“我们走到Mrs.Kurtz面前，把我们的礼物送给她。”可知，第二段可描写老人收到礼物后的反应和作者的感受。2.续写线索：去礼品店—买礼物—送礼物—老人感动、露出笑容—作者感受—点明主题3

.词汇激活行为类①购买：buy/purchase②前往：headfor/leavefor③预料：expect/predict④变宽：widen/broaden情绪类①美丽微笑：flashabeautif

ulsmile/smilebeautifully②好的、善良的：kind/good【点睛】[高分句型1]Asshefinishedreadingmymessageonthecard,shelookedupandflashedabeautifulsmile,whichIhadneverseen

onherfacebefore.（运用了以连词as引导的时间状语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）[高分句型2]Mrs.Kurtzwasstillsmiling,andatthatmoment,Inoticedthatmyhear

twassmilingalongwithhers.（运用了以连词and引导的并列句和连接词that引导的宾语从句。）