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2022-2023学年第一学期期中质量检测高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写

在答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相

应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每

小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放

相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.【答案】B

【解析】【原文】W:I'mgoingtohaveacupofteaafterthislesson.It'stiringsittingalldaylisteningtotheteacher.Howabou

tyou?M:I'mgoingtothepostofficetosendalettertomysisteroverseas.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thebiologycour

se.B.Theirstudypartners.C.Theresultsofthetest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howdidyoudoonthebiologytestyesterday?W:

Igotan82.Howdidyoudo?M:Me?Igota100.W:A100?Maybeweoughttobestudypartners!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillthespeakersgettoGrace’shouse?A.At7:

00.B.At6:50.C.At6:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:We’remeetingGraceat6:30atherhouse.It’s6:20now.M:It’sstillearly.Shejustcalledtoaskustoarriveatherhom

elaterat7:00.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanhavesomanyclocks?A.Hehastroublegettingup.B.Helikescolle

ctingclocks.C.Heoftenforgetsabouttime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youcertainlyhavealotofclocks.Thereseemstobeoneineveryroom.M:Myfamilygavethemtomebecau

seIhavetroublekeepingtrackoftime.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisMimiprobably?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atahospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W

:Excuseme.I’mheretopickupmydaughterMimi.Issheallright?M:Ithinksheoughttostayhereforatleastanother24hours.Sh

estillhasaslightfever.Whydon’tyoutelephonetomorrow?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播

放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertrip?A.Amazing.B.Dangerous.C.Disappointing.7.Whatdoestheman

meanintheend?A.Thewomanshouldhavegonehiking.B.Thewomanshouldhavetriedthedogsled.C.Thewomanshouldhavecl

imbedmountains.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourtrip?W:Itwasamazing!IsawtheNorthernLights.Butitwasfreezingthere!M:Yeah.It'sAl

aska.W:Ididhavealotoffun.It'sfuntolookatmountains,birds,trees,riversandsoon!M:Didyoutrythedogsled?W:No,Ididn't.M:Youarethemostadventurou

spersonthatIknow.Howcouldyounottryit?Sodisappointing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatkindofpaintingdoesthemanlike?A.

Watercolorpaintings.B.Oilpaintings.C.Inkpaintings.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AHobbies.B.A

famouspainting.C.Theiruniversityclasses.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Bob.Whatareyoudoing?M:I'mpaintingathome

.W:Ididn'tknowyouliketopaint.Whattypeofpaintingdoyoulike?M:Ienjoyoilpaintings.Ilearnedpaintinginoneofmyextraclassesatmyuniversity.W:T

hatsoundssointeresting.IwishIhadahobby.M:It'snevertoolatetostartanewhobby.Theyofferavarietyofclassesatth

elocalcommunitycollege.Youshouldlookitup.W:IthinkIwill.Thanksfortheinformation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10

.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Talkingaboutmusic.C.Havingaclass.11.InwhataspectdoesAnnamakeamistake?A.Theto

picofthereport.B.Theproblempeopleareinvolvedin.C.Theperformanceofplayingtheviolin.12.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna?A.She

isactiveinclass.B.Sheislatefortheclass.C.Shelikesplayingtheviolin.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone!SorryI'mlatefortheclass,butt

hesnowstormmadeitreallydifficulttogethere.Iseeyou'vebeenwaitingverypatiently.So,let'sgetstarted!Whowantstogiveatalkfirst?W:Oh!Oh

!Please,pleasepickme.M:Anna?W:Me?Sure.Thanks.Hereismyreporton“ViolinsintheCity”.Peoplehavebeenlookingforasolutiontotheproblemofviolinsinthecity.Is

aystop!Stop!Theyarenotproblems!Infact,violinsarepartofthesolution!Violinscreatebeautifulmusicthatcanfillacitywit

hhope.M:Anna...W:Ifweputaviolininthehandsofeverychild...M:Anna!Thetopicis“ViolenceintheCity”Violence

.Notviolins.W:Untilnexttime...LikewhatIwassaying,manypeoplearesayingthatviolenceinthecityisaproblem.Averybigprobl

em.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?A.Gototheconcert.B.Markthepapers.C.Restinherdorm.14.Whydidthewomanoffer

tohelpMathers?A.Togetmoneyforconcerttickets.B.Toproveherselftoberesponsible.C.Toearnmoneyforfurthereducation.15.Whe

nwillthemantellthewomanabouttheconcert?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.16.Whatmightthewomanbe?AAstudent.

B.Aprofessor.C.Abandmember.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Youmentionedthatyouareafanoflivemusic.IguessIdon’thavetotellyouabouttheconc

ertoncampusonSaturday.It'ssupposedtobethebestshowoftheyear.W:Iknow.IwishIcouldbetherebutI'vealreadypromisedProfesso

rMathersthatI'dhaveallofthepapersgradedbyMonday.I'mafraidI'mgoingtobestuckinmydormallweekend.M:Whydidyouoffertodothat?Didyouforgetab

outtheconcert,ordoyoureallyneedthemoney?W:Actually,Ireallyneedtoconcentrateonstudiesthisyear.IfIwanttogetintotheeducationprogram,I

willhavetoprovethatIamseriousaboutbeingresponsible.It'snotaboutthemoney.Idon’tgetpaidmuchconsideringallofthehoursIputin.M:Well,it'sa

pitythatyou’regoingtomisstheconcert.W:Yes.Ican'thelpfeelingabitjealous.SometimesIwishIwerestillinmyfirstyearofstudies.M:Well,I'lltellyouallaboutiton

Tuesday.W:OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howmanygroupworkshopsareintroduced?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.Whatdotheseworks

hopshaveincommon?A.Theyalllastforthreehours.B.Theydealwiththesametopic.C.Theyarefreetoallenrolledstudents.19.Whichworksho

pisheldlaterintheyear?A.TheAnxietyworkshop.B.TheAdjustingworkshop.C.TheCommunicatingworkshop.20.WhoistheMotivationworkshopintendedfor?A.Theforeig

nstudents.B.Theresearchstudents.C.Thefirst-yearstudents.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Eachsemesterthecounse

lingteamrunsanumberofsmallgroupworkshops.Theselastfortwohoursandarefreetoallenrolledstudents.OurfirstworkshopiscalledAdjusting.Inthisworkshop,wewil

lintroduceyoutowhatisnecessaryforacademicsuccess.Asyoumightexpect,we’retargetingfirst-yearstudentswiththisoffe

ring.GettingOrganizedfollowsonfromthefirstworkshop.GettingOrganizediscateringtoabroadercrowd,whichincludesallundergradua

tesandpostgraduates.NextisaworkshopcalledCommunicating.Thewaypeopleinteractheremaybequitedifferenttowhaty

ou’reusedto,especiallyifyoucomefromabroad.We'llcoveranareathatmanyforeignstudentsstrugglewith——howtotalkwithteachersandotherstaff.The

Anxietyworkshopisheldlateronintheyearanddealswithsomethingyouwillallbefamiliarwith——thenervesandanxietythatcomewhenexamsareappr

oaching.Finally,wehavetheMotivationworkshop.Thebigtopichereishowtostayontargetandmotivatedduringlong-termresearchprojects.Thisworkshopisstrictlyforre

searchstudents.Well,that’sit,thanksforyourtime.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给

的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOurEasiestJitterbugPhoneEverTheJitterbug*flipfromthemakesoftheoriginaleas

y-to-usecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandanuniqueUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.EasytoUseToday,cellphonedarehardtohear,difficulttodialand

overloadedwithfeatureyoumayneveruse.That’snotthecasewiththeJitterbug*Flip2.Alargescreen,bigbuttonsandone-tou

chspeeddialingmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriendsandthepowerfulspeakerensureeveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EasytoEnjoyWhereveryougo,abuilt-incame

ramakesiteasyandfunforyoutocaptureandshareyourfavoritememories.Plus,theflashlightandbuilt-inmagnified(放大镜)helpyouseeind

arkareasEasytoBePreparedLifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentRespon

seService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedagentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationan

dgetyouthehelpyouneed.FlexibleandAffordablePlansTheJitterbug*Flip2isoneofthemostaffordablecellphoneonthemarketandco

meswithreliablenationwidecoverage.Withnolong-termcontractsorcancellationfeds,youcanswitchplansanytime.$11.99/mo.$14.99/mo.$17.99/mo.$19.99/mo.100minu

tes10¢pertext300minutes7¢pertext500minutes4¢pertextUnlimitedminutesUnlimitedtextsThephoneisavailablein-storeoronlineatlively.com/flip.Ifyouwant

tolearnmore,call1.866.490.3411.21.WhatmakestheJitterbug*Flip2helpyououtofdanger?A.Alargescreen.B.Thepowerfulspeaker.C.Abuild-incamera.D

.TheUrgentResponsebutton.22.Whichplansuitsyoubestifyouneedtosendshortmessagesfrequently?A.$11.99/mo.B.$14.99/mo.C.$

17.99/mo.D.$19.99/mo23.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inamagazine.B.anatextbook.C.Inanacademicpaper.D.Inan

ewsreport.【答案】21.D22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一款手机——theJitterbug*Flip2。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据EasytoBePrepared部

分“Lifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttont

ospeakwithahighlytrainedagentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed.(生活总是不可预测的，但是你可以通过

紧急回应服务在不确定或不安全的情况下做好准备。只要按下紧急回应按钮，就可以与一位训练有素的特工通话，他可以确认你的位置，评估你的情况，并为你提供所需的帮助。)”可知，当你处于危险中时，可以使用手机上的紧急回应按钮，及时联系到一位训练有素的特

工通话，他可以确认你的位置，评估你的情况，并为你提供所需的帮助。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最右边一列“$19.99/mo.Unlimitedminutes,Unlimitedtexts(每月19.99美元，无限时，无限短信)”可知，如果经常发短信，可以使

用每月19.99美元的套餐。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thephoneisavailablein-storeoronlineatlively.com/flip.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,call1.866.490.3411.(这款手机可以在店内或在l

ively.com/flip网上购买。如果你想了解更多，请拨打1.866.490.3411。)”可知，这篇文章是为了推销这款手机，所以不会出现在课本、学术论文和新闻报道上，可能会出现在杂志上。故选A。BFrequentgoodbyestoherfamilycomehand-in

-handwithWangYaping’sintensivetraining.Thistime,however,hergoodbyehassparkedjoyinher5-year-olddaughter’seyesassheis“shootingfor

thestars.”Knownforbroadcastinga40-minutelivelessonduringherfirstspacetrip,sheisverylikelytodrawglobalattentionagainduringhersecond

spacemission.Wangwasbornin1980toaruralfamilyinShandongProvince.“WhenIwasyoung,myworldwassmall,”Wangrecalled

.“Mydreamwasmuchmoresimple:togobeyondthevillageandtopaybackallthatmyparentshadgivenme.”Herspacedreamstartedin2003whenChinasentYangLiweiintospace.“

IwatchedthebrightrocketflameonTV,andanideaflashedthroughmymind:Chinanowhasamaletaikonaut,whenwilltherebeaf

emaleone?”Wangsaid.Afterrackingupsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangbecameastrongcandidate(候选人)forChina’sfirstflightbyafemaletaikonaut.Ho

wever,shedidnotpassherfinaltests.Wangdidnotloseheartbutpushedforwardevenharder.Shealwaysranthreelapsmorethanot

hersinphysicalcourses;shevolunteeredtobeheldtothesamestandardsashermalepartnersduringdesertsurvivaltraining,andsheaskedtotraininthepressurechamberf

oranextra30minuteseachtime.“Youcan’tcatchabreaksimplyforbeingawoman,”shesaid.Hereffortswerenotinvain.WangbecameacrewmemberoftheShenzhou-1

0spacemissionin2013.Andmorenotably,sheearnedthetitleofChina’sfirstspaceteacheraftergivingalecturetos

tudentsfromanorbitmorethan300kmabovetheEarth’ssurface.LiuCixin,China’sfamoussci-fiwriterandHugoAwardwinner,saidWa

ng’slessonwaslikea“brush,”whichpaintedaspaceworldforchildrenthatisdifferentfromEarth.24.WhatdoweknowaboutWangYaping?A.Shei

sthefirstChinesewomantoenterspace.B.Shewenttospacejustforalecturein2013.C.SheisthefirstChinesetogivealessoninspace.D

.Shedreamedtopaybackherhometownasachild.25.HowdidWangYapingreactinfaceoffailure?A.Shewaspuzzledabouthe

rfutureforaperiod.B.Shefeltdowncompletelyundergreatpressure.C.Shevolunteeredforheaviertasksthanmen.D.Shestrengthenedherse

lfthroughhardpractice.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangYapingaccordingtothetext?A.Learnedandgenerous.B.Wiseandcoope

rative.C.Honestandambitious.D.Determinedandhard-working.27.Whatisthenameofrhetoricdevicetothelastparagraph?A.Simile

.B.Quote.C.Repetition.D.Personification.【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国第一位在太空给学生上课的老师——王亚平的故事。2013年，王亚平成为神舟10号航天任务的一名机组成员。更

值得一提的是，她在距离地球表面300多公里的轨道上为学生们做了一次演讲，并获得了中国第一位太空教师的称号。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“Andmorenotably,sheearnedthetitleofChina’sfirstspaceteachera

ftergivingalecturetostudentsfromanorbitmorethan300kmabovetheEarth’ssurface.(更值得注意的是，她在距地球表面300多公里的轨道上为学生们授课后，获得了中国首位太空教师的称号)”可知，她是中国第一位在太空给学生上课的老师。故选

C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Wangdidnotloseheartbutpushedforwardevenharder.(王没有灰心，反而更加努力地向前冲)”可知，在首次失败后，她没有灰心，在训练上更加刻苦努

力。故选D项。【26题详解】。推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“However,shedidnotpassherfinaltests.Wangdidnotloseheartbutpushedforwardevenharder.

(然而，她没有通过最后的考试。王没有灰心，反而更加努力地向前冲)”可知，在首次失败后，她没有灰心，由此可推知，她是一个意志坚定的人；后文“Shealwaysranthreelapsmorethanothersinphysicalcourses;shevolunteeredtobeheld

tothesamestandardsashermalepartnersduringdesertsurvivaltraining,andsheaskedtotraininthepressurechamberforane

xtra30minuteseachtime.(在体能课上，她总是比别人多跑三圈；在沙漠生存训练中，她自愿接受与男性同伴相同的标准，并要求每次额外在压力舱中训练30分钟)”可知，在训练方面她很努力。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容刘慈欣

对于王亚平在太空授课的评价“LiuCixin,China’sfamoussci-fiwriterandHugoAwardwinner,saidWang’slessonwaslikea‘brush,’whichpaintedaspaceworldforchildrenthati

sdifferentfromEarth.(中国著名科幻作家、雨果奖得主刘慈欣说，王亚平的课就像一支“画笔”，为孩子们描绘了一个不同于地球的太空世界)”可知，她将王亚平的课比喻为了画笔，使用了明喻的修辞手法。故选A项。CGreenhousegasemissions

wouldriseifallfarmsinEnglandandWaleswentorganic.Thoughtheemissionsofeachfarmwouldgodown,muchmorefoodwouldhavetobeimported,astheamounttheywouldpr

oducewoulddecreasegreatly.“Thekeymessagefrommyperspectiveisthatyoucan'treallyhaveyourcakeandeatit,”saysLaurenceSmith,nowattheRoyalAgricultur

alUniversityintheUK,whowaspartoftheteamthatranthenumbers.Smithisasupporteroforganicfarmingandsays“therearealotofmeritsoftheorganicapproac

h”,buthisanalysisshowsthatorganicfarminghasdownsidestoo.Farmingandchangesinlanduse,suchascuttingdownforests,areresponsible

forathirdofallgreenhousegasemissions.Thatmeansreducingfarmingemissionsandthelandneededforfarmingisrequired

tolimitfurtherglobalwarming.Smithandhiscolleaguesfoundthatemissionsperunitoffoodare,onaverage,20percentlowerfororganiccropsand4percentlowerforor

ganicanimalproducts.However,organicharvestsperhectare(公顷)arealsoloweronaverage.Forwheatandbarley,forinstance,harvestsarejusthalfofthoseofconv

entionalfarms.Thismeans1.5timesasmuchlandwouldbeneededtogrowthesameamountofthesefoods.Theestimatedincreaseinemissionsvariesgreatly,depend

ingonwheretheextrafarmlandcomesfrom.Ifonlyhalfcomesfromturninggrasslandintofarms,theincreasecouldbeaslowas20percent.I

fgrasslandthatwouldotherwisehavebeenreforestedisturnedintofarmland,emissionscouldnearlydouble.Thisdoesn'

tnecessarilymeanpeopleshouldstopeatingorganicproduce,saysSmith.Peoplemightchooseorganicfoodforotherreasons,suchastoreducet

heirpesticideexposure(thoughcontrarytopopularbelief,organicfarmersdousepesticides)orforthesakeofwildlife.Going1

00percentorganiccouldalsoharmglobalbiodiversity.Theextralandusedforfarmingwouldmeanthelandavailablefor

wildlifewouldbesmallerandmorefragmented(碎片化的).Smithsaysthebestoptionmaybetousesomeorganicandconventionalfarmingmethodsatthesametime.28.Whymaygree

nhousegasemissionsincreaseifacountrygoesorganic?A.Organicfarmstakelongertobuild.B.Theagriculturaloutputwillincreasegreatly.C.Theemi

ssionsofeachfarmunitwillincrease.D.Greaterdemandforimportedfoodwillbecreated.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“merits”inParagraph2probablymean?A.C

hanges.B.Challenges.C.Advantages.D.Differences.30.WhatdidSmithandhiscolleaguesfind?A.Organicharvestsperunitaregreaterthantraditionalharve

sts.B.Organicfarmingneedsmorefarmlandtofeedacountry.C.Globalwarmingcouldbebroughtundercontrol.D.Landwasnotusedinaresponsibleway.3

1.WhatisSmith'sproposal?A.Stoppingusingpesticides.B.Eatinglessorganicproduce.C.Goingbacktotraditionalfarming.D.Adoptingmixedfarmingmethods.【答

案】28.D29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述有机农业及其优缺点。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“GreenhousegasemissionswouldriseifallfarmsinEnglandandWaleswentorg

anic.Thoughtheemissionsofeachfarmwouldgodown,muchmorefoodwouldhavetobeimported,astheamounttheywouldproducewouldd

ecreasegreatly.(如果英格兰和威尔士的所有农场都采用有机农业，温室气体排放量将会增加。虽然每个农场的排放量都会下降，但必须进口更多的粮食，因为它们的产量将大大减少。)”可知，农场变得有机化，温室气体排放量就

会增加，这样会导致食物进口的需求大幅增加，故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“buthisanalysisshowsthatorganicfarminghasdownsidestoo.(但是他的分析

表明有机农业也有缺点。)”可知，but表示转折，前后两句意义相反。此句表示有机农业有缺点，故推知前句表示有机农业又优点。故merits的意思是“优点”，与Advantages意义一致，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“

However,organicharvestsperhectare(公顷)arealsoloweronaverage.Forwheatandbarley,forinstance,harvestsarejusthalfofthos

eofconventionalfarms.Thismeans1.5timesasmuchlandwouldbeneededtogrowthesameamountofthesefoods.(然而，平均每公顷的有机收成也较低。例如

，对于小麦和大麦，收成仅为传统农场的一半。这意味着种植相同数量的这些有机食物需要1.5倍的土地。)”可知，史密斯和同事们发现：相比传统农业，有机农业需要更多的农田和土地来养活一个国家，故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Smithsaysthebestoptionmaybe

tousesomeorganicandconventionalfarmingmethodsatthesametime.(史密斯说最好的选择可能是同时使用一些有机和传统的耕作方法。)”可知，史密斯的提议是：同时使用一些有机和传统的耕作方法——混合耕作法，故选D。DScie

ntistshavefoundsomethingstrangehasbeenhappeningamongsensitivebirdspeciesintheBrazilianAmazoninrecentyears.Notonlywerethebirdsdeclininginnum

ber,buttheirbodieswerealsoshrinkinginsize.“Wefoundthatsizewasnotonlyshrinkingforthosesensitivespecies-itwasdecliningforeve

ryone,“saidresearcherVitekJirinecofLouisianaStateUniversity.Jirinec’sfindingsarecontainedinanewstudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvanceslas

tFriday.Thestudyexamined77speciesovera40-yearperiod,duringwhichtimetherainforesthadbecomewarmer.Itfoundtheyw

ererapidlyevolvingperhapsbecausesmallerbirdsremoveheatmoreefficientlyastheyhavemoresurfaceareainrelationtovolume.BrianWeeksoftheUniver

sityofMichiganexplaineditthisway:“Youcouldimaginelotsoflittleicecubesinaglassofwater,asopposedtoonebig

icecube,andthelittleicecubesmeltfasterbecausesmallerthingshavelargersurfacearea-to-volumeratios(比)，sotheyexchangeheatmorequickly.“Weeksdidn

’tworkonthisparticularstudy,buthedidresearchthesizeofmorethan50speciesofmigratory(迁徙的)birdsinNorthAmericaafewyearsback

.Hetoofoundthatnearlyallofthemwereshrinkingdecadebydecade.Thetwostudiesstrengthentheideathatbirdsalloverth

eplanet,migratoryornot,maybechangingshapeduetoawarmingclimate.Weekssaidthesesortsofchangesshouldconcernallofus.“Allaroundtheworld,peopled

ependonnaturalsystems.Completenaturalsystemsprovidemoreeconomicbenefitstohumanitythantheentiretyoftheworld’sGDP,sotheymat

tertoyouwhetherornotyouknowit,Weekssaid.Jirinecthoughtthetimingofhispaper’spublicationcouldnotbemorefitting.Thes

tudycameoutonthesamedayastheconclusionoftheUNclimatechangeconferenceinGlasgow.Sothoseresultsreallystressedthecommonconsequences

oftheactionsfortheplanet.32.Whatwasacauseofthebirdsbecomingsmallerinsize?A.Thedecreaseofbirds’number.B.Thesensitivenessof

birds.C.Awarmingclimate.D.Thedevelopmentofbirds.33.HowdidBrianWeeksexplainbirds’gettingridofheat?A.Byexampleandcomparison.B.Byanalyzin

gthedata.C.Bygivingenoughevidence.D.Byobservationandresearch.34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefindingsofthetwostudies?A.Dangerous.B.Concerning.

C.Demanding.D.Fantastic.35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducetwostudies.B.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.C.Topraisetheconf

erenceinGlasgow.D.Tomakepeoplefocusonclimatechange.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现，因为全球气候变暖，鸟类不仅数量在减少，而且身体也在缩小。文章介绍了科学家研究的过程以及呼

吁我们应该重视这一现象。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thetwostudiesstrengthentheideathatbirdsallovertheplanet,migratoryorn

ot,maybechangingshapeduetoawarmingclimate.（这两项研究加强了这一想法，全球的鸟，不管它是否迁徙，都因为全球变暖而在改变尺寸。）”可知，鸟变小的原因是全球变暖，故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“BrianWeeksoftheUniversit

yofMichiganexplaineditthisway:“Youcouldimaginelotsoflittleicecubesinaglassofwater,asopposedtoonebigicecube,andthelittleicecubesm

eltfasterbecausesmallerthingshavelargersurfacearea-to-volumeratios(比)，sotheyexchangeheatmorequickly.（BrianWeeks用这种方式解释道：‘你可以

想象，在一杯水里，有很多的冰块，还有一块较大的冰块。小冰块融化得更快，因为小的东西表面积比例更大，因此他们会更快交换热量’）”可知，BrianWeeks解释鸟摆脱热量是通过举例和对比，故选A。【34题

详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Weekssaidthesesortsofchangesshouldconcernallofus.“Allaroundtheworld,peopledependonnaturalsystems.（周刊说这些改变应该使

我们所有人多担忧。因为全世界的人都依赖着自然系统）”可知，这两个研究是“令人担忧的”，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Completenaturalsystemsprovidemoreeconomicbenefitstohumanitythantheentire

tyoftheworld’sGDP,sotheymattertoyouwhetherornotyouknowit,（完整的自然系统会给人类带来更多的经济效益）”“Sothoseresultsreallystressedthecommonconsequencesoftheactio

nsfortheplanet.（所以，研究结果强调了人类行为给地球带来的后果）”可知，文章主要是通过鸟类因为人类活动大小发生了改变，从而劝说人类注意平时行为给气候变化带来的影响，故选D.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeconsistsofconstantdecision-makingatprettymucheverymomenta

ndyoucanmakechoicesandplansforlife.____36____Whentheseunanticipatedsituationsaddup,it’seasytobecomeanxio

usandfeeloutofcontrol.Theprinciplesbelowmayhelpyouhandlethesefeelings.Ratherthanviewingyourlifeas“ou

tofcontrol”,ithelpstotakean“itiswhatitis”attitudeforthetimebeing.____37____Instead,itjustsignifieslettinggoofneedingcontrol;lettinggoof

aneedtocontroleverythingcanleadtogreaterlifesatisfaction.Evenifyoumaynotcontroleverything,youdostillhavecontrolovers

omethings.Workonchangingthethingsyoudohavecontrolover,likegoingtothegymabitmore,eatingfewersweetsorremovinganunpleasantpersonfromyourlife.____38____C

onstantlywonderingwhetheryou’remakingtherightchoiceswilldisturbyou.Incontrast,takingprideinwhatyoucreateforyourlifeisbeneficial.Ifyou’vemadebaddecisi

ons,learnfromthemandmoveforward.____39____Also,trytobeappreciativeofchallengingsituationsbecausetheyp

ushyoutokeepgoingandbringyoutobettertimes.____40____Whetheritiswithalovedoneoraclinicalpsychologistwhooffersprofessionaladvice

,don’thesitatetotalkitout.Theycanhelpyoudeconstructthesefeelingsandsortthemoutaccordingly.A.Learntovalueyourownstrengths.B.

Therearetimeswhenyoulackmotivation.C.Thisdoesn’tmeanacceptingpoortreatment.D.Voicingwhatmakesyoustressedmakessense.E.Yetnoonecaneverbep

reparedfortheunexpected.F.Ithelpsestablishasenseofcontrolandoptimisminyourlife.G.Themistakesmayhavefacilitatedpersonalgrowthandwisd

om.【答案】36.E37.C38.F39.G40.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了当我们无法掌控生活时，要如何应对焦虑的情绪。【36题详解】根据上文“Lifeconsistsofconsta

ntdecision-makingatprettymucheverymomentandyoucanmakechoicesandplansforlife.(生活几乎每时每刻都由不断的决策组成，你可以为生活做出选择和计划。)”可知，生活由不断的决策组成，你可以为生活做出选择和计划，E项意为“然

而，没有人能够为意外做好准备。”选项内容与上文构成转折关系，虽然我们可以为生活做出选择和计划，但没有人能够为意外做好准备。故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“Ratherthanviewingyourlifeas“outofcont

rol”,ithelpstotakean“itiswhatitis”attitudeforthetimebeing.(与其将你的生活视为“失控”，不如暂时采取“就是这样”的态度。)”可知，当意外导致我们无法掌控生活时，不如暂时采取“就是这样”的态度，C项意为“这并不意味着接受不好的

待遇。”选项内容能够承接上文，“就是这样”的态度并不意味着接受不好的待遇。故选C。【38题详解】根据上文“Evenifyoumaynotcontroleverything,youdostillhavecontroloversomethings.Workonchangingthethin

gsyoudohavecontrolover,likegoingtothegymabitmore,eatingfewersweetsorremovinganunpleasantpersonfromyourlife.(即使

你不能控制一切，你仍然可以控制一些事情。努力改变你可以控制的事情，比如多去健身房，少吃甜食，或者把一个令人不愉快的人从你的生活中抹去。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以努力改变自己可以控制的事情，F项意为“它有助于在你的生活中建立

一种控制感和乐观主义。”选项内容能够承接上文，我们可以努力改变自己可以控制的事情，例如多去健身房，少吃甜食等，这样做有助于在生活中建立一种控制感和乐观主义。故选F。【39题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’vemadebaddecisions,le

arnfromthemandmoveforward.(如果你做了错误的决定，从中吸取教训，继续前进。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以从错误的决定中吸取教训，然后继续前进，G项意为“这些错误可能促进了个人的成长和智慧。”选项内容能够承接上文，讲述了错误的决定带来的好处，这些错误可能

促进了个人的成长和智慧。故选G。【40题详解】根据下文“Whetheritiswithalovedoneoraclinicalpsychologistwhooffersprofessionaladvice,don’thesitatet

otalkitout.Theycanhelpyoudeconstructthesefeelingsandsortthemoutaccordingly.(无论是与心爱的人还是提供专业建议的临床心理学家，都要毫不犹豫地说出你的感觉。他们可以帮助你解构这些感觉

，并相应地进行分类。)”可知，上文告诉我们，当我们感觉不好时，可以说给心爱的人或提供专业建议的临床心理学家听，向其他人寻求帮助，D项意为“说出让你感到有压力的事是明智的。”选项内容能够引起下文，下文介绍了向谁说出自己的压力和这样做的

好处。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共2节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项

涂黑。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,looking___41___,Ipromi

sedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmythankstomyfatherfor___42___hehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardtosupportourb

igfamilyand___43___alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar____44____andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexaminati

on.Hehad_____45_____refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself

.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusuallyserious.Wedrove____46____andhemademepromisetokeepth

emedicalreportasa___47___.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas___48___anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.___49___I

startedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.Ifinallychoseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthe_____50_____carands

eemedkindofsorry.BeforeleavingIheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould____51____it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatheri

fhecouldgowithmetopickupthenewcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman____52____himakeytohisnewcar-thebrownone-andexpl

ainedthatitwasforhim,____53____me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreatsurprise.Iexplaineditwasmychildhood____54____andsmiledatthis

man,whohad_____55_____everythingforhisfamily.41.A.distantB.tiredC.reliableD.gentle42.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.while43.A.attainedB.

witnessedC.displayedD.suffered44.A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeinD.brokeout45.A.stronglyB.rudelyC.selflesslyD

.angrily46.A.inreliefB.inreturnC.insilenceD.inlaughter47.A.suggestionB.conclusionC.securityD.secret48.A.test

ingB.expectingC.designingD.checking49.A.WhenB.BecauseC.SinceD.Unless50.A.whiteB.brownC.redD.black51.A.driveB.borrowC.affordD.choose52.A.returnedB.po

stedC.showedD.handed53.A.fromB.withC.toD.for54.A.passionB.promiseC.troubleD.forecast55.A.givenupB.devotetoC.setoutD.ge

tthrough【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.B45.A46.C47.D48.B49.A50.B51.C52.D53.A54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲为了养活一大家子

人多年来一直在努力工作，作者为了回报父亲的恩情，送了父亲一辆车。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我看到他回来得很晚，看起来非常疲倦，我都向自己承诺，总有一天我会向父亲表示感谢，感谢他所做的一切。A.dista

nt遥远的；B.tired疲倦的；C.reliable可依靠的；D.gentle温和的。根据上文“WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.”可知，父亲为了这个家打了三

份工，所以他回家后看上去很疲倦。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：每次我看到他回来得很晚，看起来非常疲倦，我都向自己承诺，总有一天我会向父亲表示感谢，感谢他所做的一切。A.that那；B.which哪个；C.what什么，……的东西/事情；D.while然而。这里为宾语从句

的连接词，宾语从句缺少宾语，表示“事情”，用连接代词what引导。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年来，我的父亲努力地养活着我们一大家子人，患上了严重的心脏病。A.attained获得；B.witnes

sed见证；C.displayed展示；D.suffered遭受、患病。短语：sufferfrom患有……疾病。根据“aheartproblem.”可知，作者父亲患上了严重的心脏病。故选D。【44题详解】考查动

词短语词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，我父亲破旧的汽车抛锚了，他要我在他的体检后去接他。A.brokeoff折断；B.brokedown抛锚、崩溃；C.brokein破门而入；D.brokeout爆发。根据空前的主语“oldcar”以及空后“heask

edmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.”可知，作者父亲的汽车抛锚了。故选B。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他坚决拒绝了我主动提出更换他的旧汽车的建议。A.strongly强烈地、坚决地；B.rudely粗鲁地

；C.selflessly无私地；D.angrily愤怒地。根据下文“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.”可知，作者的父亲坚决拒绝了作者的提议。故选A。【46题详解】考查介词

词义辨析。句意：我们默默地开车前行，他让我保证把体检结果当成一个秘密。A.inrelief如释重负；B.inreturn作为回报；C.insilence安静地、静静地；D.inlaughter笑着。根据上文“Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedu

nusuallyserious.”可知，体检结果不容乐观，所以气氛沉重，一路无言。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们默默地开车前行，他让我保证对体检结果保密。A.suggestion建议；B.conclusion结论；C.security安全性；D.secret秘密。根据

上文“Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusuallyserious.”以及下文“Ididthiswithaheavyheart.”可知，作者父亲的体检结果不容乐观，父亲不想其他人知道，所以是希望作者

保密。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，我期待着买一辆新车，A.testing测试；B.expecting盼望；C.designing设计；D.checking检查。根据下文“Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetop

ickoneout.”可知，作者期待买车。故选B。【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我开始和售车员说话的时候，我注意到我父亲在欣赏一辆棕色的车。A.When当……时；B.Because因为；C.Since自从；D.Unle

ss除非。本句为状语从句的连接词，分析句子结构可知，从句为时间状语从句，所以用连词when引导。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲最后看了一眼这辆棕色的车，在离开之前似乎有点伤心。A.whi

te白色的；B.brown棕色的；C.red红色的；D.black黑色的。根据上文“___9___Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.”可知，作者的父亲喜欢一辆棕色的车，故在临走之前，作

者的父亲所看的应该是那辆棕色的汽车。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到他自己在嘀咕“真的喜欢那辆车，多么希望我能买得起啊。”A.drive驾驶；B.borrow借；C.afford买得起；D.choose选择。根据上文作者的

父亲在拒绝作者的提议时所说的“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.”可知，作者的父亲是买不起那辆车。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到了的

时候，售车员把那辆棕色的新车的钥匙递给他，解释说那是我买给他的。A.returned返回；B.posted张贴；C.showed展示；D.handed递给。根据下文“explainedthatitwasforhim,___13___m

e.”可知，作者将棕色的汽车买了下来送给自己的父亲，所以售车员是递给父亲车钥匙。故选D。【53题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我们到了的时候，售车员把那辆棕色的新车的钥匙递给他，解释说那是我买给他的。A.fro

m来自；B.with有；C.to去往；D.for为了。根据“thesalesman___12___himakeytohisnewcar-thebrownone-andexplainedthatitwasforhim,”可知，作者将车买了下来送给自己的父亲，所以售车员应该是解释车是作者买的。故选A

。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释说这是我童年的承诺，对这个为了一家人放弃了所有的人微笑着。A.passion热情；B.promise承诺；C.trouble问题；D.forecast预测。根据第一段“EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lo

oking___1___,IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmythankstomyfatherfor___2___hehaddone.”可知，回报父亲是作者儿时的承诺。故选B。【55题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我解释说这是我童年的承诺，对这个为了一家人放弃了所有的人微笑着。A.givenup放弃；B.devoteto奉献；C.setout开始；D.getthrough通过、完成。根据上文“WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtod

othreejobsforafamilyofseven.”以及“Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardtosupportourbigfamilyand___3___alotfromaheartproblem.”可知，作者的父亲为了这个家放弃了自己

的一切。故选A。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(一)单词拼写(根据首字母单词拼写或根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Itis_________(估计)thatbythe2050,thiscountry’spopulationwillhaveincreasedto

30millionandcloseto80%willliveinurbanareas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】estimated【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：据估计，到2050年，这个国家的人口将增加到3000万，接近80%的人口

将生活在城市地区。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“估计”对应的动词estimate的过去分词形式，和句子主语It是逻辑上的动宾关系。Itisestimatedthat是固定句型，表示“据估计...”的意思，It是形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语

从句。故填estimated。57.Peoplehavea________（倾向，趋势）toleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】tendency【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：人们总是倾向于学习他们感兴趣的东西。根据汉语提示和a可知，此处用名词tendency表示“倾向，趋势”，作宾语，故填tendency。58.Youshouldn’tmakean_________(假定)th

atisnotbasedonanyfacts.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】assumption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你不应该做出没有任何事实根据的假设。根据汉语提示“假定”和空格所在位置，空处填名词assumption，空前有不定冠

词an，所以要用名词的单数形式，在句中作宾语。故答案为assumption。59.Thankyouforwritingandallowingmeto________(阐明)thepresentposition.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】clar

ify【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谢谢你来信并允许我澄清目前的状况。根据汉语提示“阐明”可知，此处为动词clarify，allowsb.todosth.为固定用法，空处需填动词原形与to构成动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填clarify。60.Manyexperts_______

___(提倡)rewardingchildrenforgoodbehaviour.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】advocate【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：许多专家主张奖励表现良好的孩子。本句为一般现在时，主

语为Manyexperts，根据汉语提示，空出缺少谓语advocate。故填advocate。61.Heissoo_________inwritinghisgraduationpaperthathebarelybot

herseatingwell.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】occupied##ccupied【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他如此忙着写毕业论文，以至于几乎连吃饭都顾不上。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“忙于做某事”对应的固定搭配beoc

cupiedindoingsth.。故填occupied。62.Expertsarec_________thatthiswillhappeninthefutureasmoreandmorepeoplele

arnEnglishandcallittheirown.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】convinced##onvinced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：专家们确信，随着越来越多的人学习英语并称之为自己的英语，这种情况将在未来发

生。根据单词首字母和句意“确信的”及前文Expertsare可知，此处应用以ed结尾的形容词convinced作表语，修饰人。故填convinced。63.It'sgenerallya________thateducationshouldn'tbe

measuredonlybyexaminationresults.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】acknowledged##cknowledged【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：普遍认为教育不应该只由考试结果来衡量。根据句意“认为”和

首字母提示可知，动词acknowledge符合题意，Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat...为固定句型，意为“普遍认为”。故填acknowledged。64.Hewasb_________fromdr

ivingforsixmonthsinstantly.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】banned##anned【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和语态。句意：他立即被禁止驾驶六个月。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处的谓语动词应填ban，意为“禁止”，bebannedfromdoingsth.表示“被

禁止做某事”，ban与主语He之间是被动关系，故应用ban的过去分词形式banned与was构成被动语态。故填banned。65.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagev_______fromculturetoculture.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】v

aries【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：和口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。varyfrom不同于。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语bodylanguage为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意

，故填varies。(二)单句语法填空(在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式)66.Itisnouse______(argue)withyourparentsbecausetheywillneverchangetheirmind.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】arguing【

解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：和父母争吵是没有用的，因为他们永远不会改变主意。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没用的”，argue用动名词形式，故填arguing。67.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,________insummerthesunn

eversets.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在北极圈上空，在那里夏天太阳永远不会落下。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“theArcticCircle”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填

where。68.Thefirehasalsoleftdozensofpeopleinjured,5of________areinacriticalcondition.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：大火还造成数十人受

伤，其中5人伤势严重。句子分析可知“5of___areinacriticalcondition”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dozensofpeopleinjured，指人，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故填

whom。69._________concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.(用适当的词填空)【答案】What【解析】【详解】考

查主语从句。句意：他最担心的是农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。分析句子结构，此处考查主语从句，从句中缺主语，表示担心的东西，所以要用what来引导；空格置于句首，首字母要大写，即What。故答案为What。7

0.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyaregoingtoplayfootballfrom4:00to6:00p.m.Soat4:30,they_________(play)soccer.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】willbeplaying【解析】【详解】考查将来进

行时。句意：后天他们将从下午4点到6点踢足球，所以在4点半，他们正在踢足球。根据时间状语at4:30可知，本句描述的是将来的某个时间点正在发生的事情，所以空处谓语动词应用将来进行时willbeplaying。故填willbeplaying。第四部分写作(共2节，满分40分)第一节应用

文写作(满分15分)71.假定你是李华，在今年的暑假期间，你的好友Tom迷上了网络新闻，请你帮他分析一下网络新闻的利弊，用英文给他一封建议信。内容包括：1.获取最新新闻；减少纸的使用等；2.存在虚假信息；易误导大众；3.建议。参

考词汇：网络新闻Internetnews注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.注意书写，保持卷面干净整洁。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTom,I’mwritingtotellyouthattheInternetnewshasbot

hadvantagesanddisadvantages.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecanuseourmobilephonesorotherdevicestogetthelatestinformationinashorttime.Inaddition,byr

eadingtheInternetnews,wecanreducetheuseofpaper,whichisbeneficialtotheenvironment.However,theInternetnew

sisalsofloodedwithfalseinformation,whichmisleadspeopleeasily.Withallofthatinformation,thecritical-thinkingsk

illisnecessarysothatyouarenottricked.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Tom写一封建议信，帮他分析一下网络新闻的利弊。【详解】

1.词汇积累优点：strength→advantage缺点：weakness→disadvantage另外：besides→inaddition然而：yet→however2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingtotellyouthattheInternetnewshas

bothadvantagesanddisadvantages.拓展句：I’mwritingtotellyouthattheInternetnewshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,whichyoumustknow.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Inaddition,byreadingtheInternetnews,wecanreducetheuseofpaper,whichisbeneficialtotheenviron

ment.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Withallofthatinformation,thecritical-thinkingskillisnecessarysothatyouarenottricked.(运用了sothat引导的结果状语从句)第

二节读后续写(满分25分)72.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afteraverymeaningfulconversationwithmydadabouttheolddays,wecameupwithanobjectthatwebothremembere

dclearly.Itwasmyfirstbicycle.MymindtoldmeIgotitwhenIwasseven,whowascheatedtorideitforfiftyyardsalonethefirsttimeItried!Mydadput

togetherallthesmallpiecesofthebicyclefromabeautifulmaterialthathecalled,“Yourowncar.”OfcourseIknewhehadsomemagicalab

ility,butIdidn’tthinkhecouldmakesuchanawesomeobject.Headdedtheseatandthepedals(脚踏板)sothatIwouldnothaveanyproblems.Mydadrecalledthebi

cyclewasthesmallesthecouldfindwhileIrememberhowhugeitwas.IwassoafraidofitandtherewasnowaythatIwasgoingtocontrol

thatmonster-sizedmaterial.ThebicyclewasleftinmybackyardasadecorationforamonthbecauseIrefusedtorideit.Honestly,Iwasscaredtotryit.Afteramonth

,mydadgavemealecturetoteachmewhatbeingamanwasallabout.Iwasfinallydeterminedtotryit.MydadwasproudofmeandIfeltverymanly

.HeandIwenttotheparktoseewhatwecoulddothere.Theparkwasemptywhenwearrived.Ihadnodoubtthatmydadtoldeverybodyn

ottobetherebecausewehadtouseit.Ifeltsorryforotherpeople,butIwasproudtohavesuchancapablepersonasmydad.Wefoundasmoothandopenspace.Mydadwasholdingt

hebackpartoftheseattomakesureIdidn’tfell.HepromisedmethatIwasnotgoingtofallbecausehewouldberunningrightbehind,holdingthe

bicycle.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Istartedtopedalandthebicyclemoved.__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________Iturnedaroundandfoundmydadwasn

otbehind.______________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________【答案】ApossibleversionIstartedtopedalandthebicyclemoved.Asthewheelsrespondedbeau

tifullyandsmoothly,itwasforthefirsttimethatIfeltthissensationoffreewheeling.Carefullysteeringthebicycle,myheart

thumpedasthebicyclewasaccelerating.Attemptingtobehavemanly,Isatstraight,pedalingandwonderingwhetherandw

henIcouldhandlethebikeonmyown.Minutestickedbybeforeithitmethatmydadwouldbewornoutafterfollowingmeforsuchalongdistance.“Dad,youcouldletgoi

fyouaretired.”Iyelled.Noresponse!Iturnedaroundandfoundmydadwasnotbehind.Mymindgoingblank,Iwasscaredoutofwits!Ilandedontheroadandfelloffthebikebefore

Iknewwherethebrakeswere.Luckily,Ionlygotsomescratchesonthekneesandelbows.Minuteslater,mydadcaughtupan

dcongratulatedmeonmybeingmanlyforcycling50yardsonmyown.Afterafewmorehours’practiceIlearnthowtopedal,steer,turnandbra

keproperly.Alittlefrighteningastheexperiencewas,Ifeltthejoyoflearningtodosomethingindependentlyandgratefulforthemeaningfulm

emorywithmyfather.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和在和爸爸就过去的时光进行了一次非常有意义的交谈后，他们想出了一件他们都记得很清楚的东西。就是作者的第一辆自行车以及作者第一次骑自行车的经历

。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我开始踩踏板，自行车就动了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在爸爸的帮助下，作者骑走了自行车。但作者担心爸爸累，要求爸爸松手。②由第二段首句内容“我转过身，发现爸爸不在后面。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸想放开手让作者独自骑行，作者

通过反复的练习，慢慢的开始会骑自行车了。2.续写线索：我骑走自行车——担心爸爸累——发现爸爸不在——我摔倒——爸爸教——反复练习——学会骑车3.词汇激活行为类①(心)怦怦跳：thump/pound②操控：handle/control/operat

e③转身：turnaround/turnback情绪类①害怕：scared/frightened②愉快：joy/pleasure③感激的：grateful/thankful【点睛】[高分句型1].Asthewheelsre

spondedbeautifullyandsmoothly,itwasforthefirsttimethatIfeltthissensationoffreewheeling.（运用as引导的时间状语从句和强调句型。）[高分句型2].Attempting

tobehavemanly,Isatstraight,pedalingandwonderingwhetherandwhenIcouldhandlethebikeonmyown.（运用现在分词作状语以及whether和when引导的宾语从句。）[高分句型3].Minutesti

ckedbybeforeithitmethatmydadwouldbewornoutafterfollowingmeforsuchalongdistance.（运用before引导时间状语从句以及that引导主语从句。）