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2022-2023学年第一学期期中质量检测高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫

米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷

各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每

小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.

【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I'mgoingtohaveacupofteaafterthislesson.It'stiringsittingalldaylisteningtotheteacher.Howaboutyou?M:I'mgoingtothepostoff

icetosendalettertomysisteroverseas.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thebiologycourse.

B.Theirstudypartners.C.Theresultsofthetest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howdidyoudoonthebiologytestyesterday?W:Igotan82.Howdidyoudo?M:Me?Igota100.W:A100?Mayb

eweoughttobestudypartners!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillthespeakersgettoGrace’shouse?A.At7:00.B.At6:50.C.At6:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:

We’remeetingGraceat6:30atherhouse.It’s6:20now.M:It’sstillearly.Shejustcalledtoaskustoarriveatherhomelaterat7:

00.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanhavesomanyclocks?A.Hehastroublegettingup.B.Helikescollectingclocks.C.Heoftenforgetsabouttime.【答案】C【

解析】【原文】W:Youcertainlyhavealotofclocks.Thereseemstobeoneineveryroom.M:MyfamilygavethemtomebecauseIhavetroub

lekeepingtrackoftime.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisMimiprobably?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atahospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.I’mheretopickupmydaughterMi

mi.Issheallright?M:Ithinksheoughttostayhereforatleastanother24hours.Shestillhasaslightfever.Whydon’tyo

utelephonetomorrow?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话

或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanth

inkofhertrip?A.Amazing.B.Dangerous.C.Disappointing.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Thewomanshouldhavegonehiking.B.Thewomanshouldhavetriedthed

ogsled.C.Thewomanshouldhaveclimbedmountains.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourtrip?W:Itwasamazing!IsawtheNorthe

rnLights.Butitwasfreezingthere!M:Yeah.It'sAlaska.W:Ididhavealotoffun.It'sfuntolookatmountains,birds,trees,riversandsoon!M:Didyoutrythedogsl

ed?W:No,Ididn't.M:YouarethemostadventurouspersonthatIknow.Howcouldyounottryit?Sodisappointing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatkindofpaintingdoesthemanlike?A.Watercolorpaintings.B.Oilpaintings.C.Inkpaintings.9.Whatarethespeaker

smainlytalkingabout?AHobbies.B.Afamouspainting.C.Theiruniversityclasses.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Bob.Whatareyoudoing?M:

I'mpaintingathome.W:Ididn'tknowyouliketopaint.Whattypeofpaintingdoyoulike?M:Ienjoyoilpaintings.Ilearnedpaintinginoneofmyextracl

assesatmyuniversity.W:Thatsoundssointeresting.IwishIhadahobby.M:It'snevertoolatetostartanewhobby.Theyofferavarietyofclassesatthelocal

communitycollege.Youshouldlookitup.W:IthinkIwill.Thanksfortheinformation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whata

rethespeakersdoingnow?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Talkingaboutmusic.C.Havingaclass.11.InwhataspectdoesAnnamakeamistake?A.Thetopico

fthereport.B.Theproblempeopleareinvolvedin.C.Theperformanceofplayingtheviolin.12.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna?A.Sheisa

ctiveinclass.B.Sheislatefortheclass.C.Shelikesplayingtheviolin.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone!SorryI'mlatefortheclass,b

utthesnowstormmadeitreallydifficulttogethere.Iseeyou'vebeenwaitingverypatiently.So,let'sgetstarted!Wh

owantstogiveatalkfirst?W:Oh!Oh!Please,pleasepickme.M:Anna?W:Me?Sure.Thanks.Hereismyreporton“ViolinsintheCity”.Peoplehavebeenlookingforasolution

totheproblemofviolinsinthecity.Isaystop!Stop!Theyarenotproblems!Infact,violinsarepartofthesolution!V

iolinscreatebeautifulmusicthatcanfillacitywithhope.M:Anna...W:Ifweputaviolininthehandsofeverychild...M:Anna!Thetopicis“ViolenceintheCity”Viol

ence.Notviolins.W:Untilnexttime...LikewhatIwassaying,manypeoplearesayingthatviolenceinthecityisaprob

lem.Averybigproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?A.Gototheconcert.B.Markth

epapers.C.Restinherdorm.14.WhydidthewomanoffertohelpMathers?A.Togetmoneyforconcerttickets.B.Toproveherselftoberesponsible.C.Toearn

moneyforfurthereducation.15.Whenwillthemantellthewomanabouttheconcert?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.16.Whatmightthewoma

nbe?AAstudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Abandmember.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Youmentionedthatyouareafanoflivemusic.IguessIdon’thavet

otellyouabouttheconcertoncampusonSaturday.It'ssupposedtobethebestshowoftheyear.W:Iknow.IwishIcouldbeth

erebutI'vealreadypromisedProfessorMathersthatI'dhaveallofthepapersgradedbyMonday.I'mafraidI'mgoingtobestuckinmydormallweekend.M:Whydidyouof

fertodothat?Didyouforgetabouttheconcert,ordoyoureallyneedthemoney?W:Actually,Ireallyneedtoconcentrateonstudiesthisyear.IfIwanttoget

intotheeducationprogram,IwillhavetoprovethatIamseriousaboutbeingresponsible.It'snotaboutthemoney.Idon’tgetp

aidmuchconsideringallofthehoursIputin.M:Well,it'sapitythatyou’regoingtomisstheconcert.W:Yes.Ican'thelpfeelingabitjealous.SometimesIwis

hIwerestillinmyfirstyearofstudies.M:Well,I'lltellyouallaboutitonTuesday.W:OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howmanygroupworkshopsareintroduced

?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.Whatdotheseworkshopshaveincommon?A.Theyalllastforthreehours.B.Theydealwiththesametopic.C.Theyarefreetoallenrolledstudents.19

.Whichworkshopisheldlaterintheyear?A.TheAnxietyworkshop.B.TheAdjustingworkshop.C.TheCommunicatingworkshop.20.WhoistheMotivationwo

rkshopintendedfor?A.Theforeignstudents.B.Theresearchstudents.C.Thefirst-yearstudents.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Eachsemesterthecou

nselingteamrunsanumberofsmallgroupworkshops.Theselastfortwohoursandarefreetoallenrolledstudents.OurfirstworkshopiscalledAdjusting.Inthisworksh

op,wewillintroduceyoutowhatisnecessaryforacademicsuccess.Asyoumightexpect,we’retargetingfirst-yearstudentswiththisoffering.GettingOrganizedfol

lowsonfromthefirstworkshop.GettingOrganizediscateringtoabroadercrowd,whichincludesallundergraduatesandpostgraduates.Nextisaworkshopcal

ledCommunicating.Thewaypeopleinteractheremaybequitedifferenttowhatyou’reusedto,especiallyifyoucomefromabroad.We'llco

veranareathatmanyforeignstudentsstrugglewith——howtotalkwithteachersandotherstaff.TheAnxietyworkshopisheldlateronintheyearanddealswithsomethingy

ouwillallbefamiliarwith——thenervesandanxietythatcomewhenexamsareapproaching.Finally,wehavetheMotivation

workshop.Thebigtopichereishowtostayontargetandmotivatedduringlong-termresearchprojects.Thisworkshopisstrictlyforresearchstudents.Well,that’sit,

thanksforyourtime.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOurEasiestJitterbugPhoneE

verTheJitterbug*flipfromthemakesoftheoriginaleasy-to-usecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandanuniqueUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.Easyto

UseToday,cellphonedarehardtohear,difficulttodialandoverloadedwithfeatureyoumayneveruse.That’snotthecasewit

htheJitterbug*Flip2.Alargescreen,bigbuttonsandone-touchspeeddialingmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriendsandthepowerful

speakerensureeveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EasytoEnjoyWhereveryougo,abuilt-incameramakesiteasyandfunforyoutocaptureandshareyourfavoriteme

mories.Plus,theflashlightandbuilt-inmagnified(放大镜)helpyouseeindarkareasEasytoBePreparedLifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedina

nuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithah

ighlytrainedagentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed.FlexibleandAffordablePla

nsTheJitterbug*Flip2isoneofthemostaffordablecellphoneonthemarketandcomeswithreliablenationwidecoverage.Withnolong-termcontractsorcancellationfeds,you

canswitchplansanytime.$11.99/mo.$14.99/mo.$17.99/mo.$19.99/mo.100minutes10¢pertext300minutes7¢pertext500minutes4¢pertextUnlimitedminutesUnlimitedtext

sThephoneisavailablein-storeoronlineatlively.com/flip.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,call1.866.490.3411.21.WhatmakestheJitterbug

*Flip2helpyououtofdanger?A.Alargescreen.B.Thepowerfulspeaker.C.Abuild-incamera.D.TheUrgentResponsebutton.22.Whichplan

suitsyoubestifyouneedtosendshortmessagesfrequently?A.$11.99/mo.B.$14.99/mo.C.$17.99/mo.D.$19.99/mo23

.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inamagazine.B.anatextbook.C.Inanacademicpaper.D.Inanewsreport.【答案】21.D22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介

绍一款手机——theJitterbug*Flip2。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据EasytoBePrepared部分“Lifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepr

eparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedagen

twhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed.(生活总是不可预测的，但是你可以通过紧急回应服务在不确定或不安全的情况下做

好准备。只要按下紧急回应按钮，就可以与一位训练有素的特工通话，他可以确认你的位置，评估你的情况，并为你提供所需的帮助。)”可知，当你处于危险中时，可以使用手机上的紧急回应按钮，及时联系到一位训练有素的特工通话，他可以确认你的位置，评估你的情况，并为你提供所需的帮助。故选D。

【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最右边一列“$19.99/mo.Unlimitedminutes,Unlimitedtexts(每月19.99美元，无限时，无限短信)”可知，如果经常发短信，可以使用每月19.99美元的套餐。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thephoneisav

ailablein-storeoronlineatlively.com/flip.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,call1.866.490.3411.(这款手机可以在店内或在lively.com/flip网上购买。如

果你想了解更多，请拨打1.866.490.3411。)”可知，这篇文章是为了推销这款手机，所以不会出现在课本、学术论文和新闻报道上，可能会出现在杂志上。故选A。BFrequentgoodbyestoherfamilycomehand-in-handwithWangYa

ping’sintensivetraining.Thistime,however,hergoodbyehassparkedjoyinher5-year-olddaughter’seyesassheis“shootingfort

hestars.”Knownforbroadcastinga40-minutelivelessonduringherfirstspacetrip,sheisverylikelytodrawglobalattentionagainduringhersecondspacemi

ssion.Wangwasbornin1980toaruralfamilyinShandongProvince.“WhenIwasyoung,myworldwassmall,”Wangrecalled.“Mydreamwa

smuchmoresimple:togobeyondthevillageandtopaybackallthatmyparentshadgivenme.”Herspacedreamstartedin2003whenChinasentYangLiweiintosp

ace.“IwatchedthebrightrocketflameonTV,andanideaflashedthroughmymind:Chinanowhasamaletaikonaut,whenwillthereb

eafemaleone?”Wangsaid.Afterrackingupsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangbecameastrongcandidate(候选人)forChina’sfirstflightbyafemalet

aikonaut.However,shedidnotpassherfinaltests.Wangdidnotloseheartbutpushedforwardevenharder.Shealwaysranthreelapsmorethanothersinphysica

lcourses;shevolunteeredtobeheldtothesamestandardsashermalepartnersduringdesertsurvivaltraining,andsheaskedtotraininthepre

ssurechamberforanextra30minuteseachtime.“Youcan’tcatchabreaksimplyforbeingawoman,”shesaid.Hereffortswerenotinvain.Wangbecameacrewmember

oftheShenzhou-10spacemissionin2013.Andmorenotably,sheearnedthetitleofChina’sfirstspaceteacheraftergivingalecturetostudentsfromanor

bitmorethan300kmabovetheEarth’ssurface.LiuCixin,China’sfamoussci-fiwriterandHugoAwardwinner,saidWang’slessonwaslikea“brush,”

whichpaintedaspaceworldforchildrenthatisdifferentfromEarth.24.WhatdoweknowaboutWangYaping?A.SheisthefirstChinesewomantoenterspace.B.Shewenttospace

justforalecturein2013.C.SheisthefirstChinesetogivealessoninspace.D.Shedreamedtopaybackherhometownasachild.25.HowdidWangYapingreactinfac

eoffailure?A.Shewaspuzzledaboutherfutureforaperiod.B.Shefeltdowncompletelyundergreatpressure.C.Shevolunteeredforheaviertasksthanmen.D.Shestr

engthenedherselfthroughhardpractice.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangYapingaccordingtothetext?A.Lea

rnedandgenerous.B.Wiseandcooperative.C.Honestandambitious.D.Determinedandhard-working.27.Whatisthenameofrhetoricdevicetothel

astparagraph?A.Simile.B.Quote.C.Repetition.D.Personification.【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国第一位在太空给学生上课的老师——王亚平的故事。2013

年，王亚平成为神舟10号航天任务的一名机组成员。更值得一提的是，她在距离地球表面300多公里的轨道上为学生们做了一次演讲，并获得了中国第一位太空教师的称号。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“Andmorenotably,sheearnedthetitleofChina’sfirs

tspaceteacheraftergivingalecturetostudentsfromanorbitmorethan300kmabovetheEarth’ssurface.(更值得注意的是，她在距地球表面300多公里的

轨道上为学生们授课后，获得了中国首位太空教师的称号)”可知，她是中国第一位在太空给学生上课的老师。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Wangdidnotloseheartbutpushedforwardevenharder.(王没有灰心，反而更加努力地向前冲)”可知，在首次失

败后，她没有灰心，在训练上更加刻苦努力。故选D项。【26题详解】。推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“However,shedidnotpassherfinaltests.Wangdidnotlosehe

artbutpushedforwardevenharder.(然而，她没有通过最后的考试。王没有灰心，反而更加努力地向前冲)”可知，在首次失败后，她没有灰心，由此可推知，她是一个意志坚定的人；后文“Shealwaysranthreelapsmore

thanothersinphysicalcourses;shevolunteeredtobeheldtothesamestandardsashermalepartnersduringdesertsurvivaltraining,andsheaskedto

traininthepressurechamberforanextra30minuteseachtime.(在体能课上，她总是比别人多跑三圈；在沙漠生存训练中，她自愿接受与男性同伴相同的标准，并要求每次额外在

压力舱中训练30分钟)”可知，在训练方面她很努力。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容刘慈欣对于王亚平在太空授课的评价“LiuCixin,China’sfamoussci-fiwriterandHugoAwardwinner,saidWang’slessonwaslikea

‘brush,’whichpaintedaspaceworldforchildrenthatisdifferentfromEarth.(中国著名科幻作家、雨果奖得主刘慈欣说，王亚平的课就像一支“画笔”，为孩子们描绘了一个不同于地球的太空世界)”可知，她将王亚

平的课比喻为了画笔，使用了明喻的修辞手法。故选A项。CGreenhousegasemissionswouldriseifallfarmsinEnglandandWaleswentorganic.Thoughtheemissionsofea

chfarmwouldgodown,muchmorefoodwouldhavetobeimported,astheamounttheywouldproducewoulddecreasegreatly.“Thekeymessagefromm

yperspectiveisthatyoucan'treallyhaveyourcakeandeatit,”saysLaurenceSmith,nowattheRoyalAgriculturalUniversityi

ntheUK,whowaspartoftheteamthatranthenumbers.Smithisasupporteroforganicfarmingandsays“therearealotofmeritsoftheorgan

icapproach”,buthisanalysisshowsthatorganicfarminghasdownsidestoo.Farmingandchangesinlanduse,suchascuttingdownforests,areresponsibl

eforathirdofallgreenhousegasemissions.Thatmeansreducingfarmingemissionsandthelandneededforfarmingisrequiredtolimitfurtherglobalwarming.S

mithandhiscolleaguesfoundthatemissionsperunitoffoodare,onaverage,20percentlowerfororganiccropsand4percentlowerfororganicanimalp

roducts.However,organicharvestsperhectare(公顷)arealsoloweronaverage.Forwheatandbarley,forinstance,harvestsar

ejusthalfofthoseofconventionalfarms.Thismeans1.5timesasmuchlandwouldbeneededtogrowthesameamountofthesefoods.T

heestimatedincreaseinemissionsvariesgreatly,dependingonwheretheextrafarmlandcomesfrom.Ifonlyhalfcomesfromturninggrasslan

dintofarms,theincreasecouldbeaslowas20percent.Ifgrasslandthatwouldotherwisehavebeenreforestedisturnedintofarmland,emissionscou

ldnearlydouble.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanpeopleshouldstopeatingorganicproduce,saysSmith.Peoplemightchooseorganicfoo

dforotherreasons,suchastoreducetheirpesticideexposure(thoughcontrarytopopularbelief,organicfarmersdousepesticides)orforth

esakeofwildlife.Going100percentorganiccouldalsoharmglobalbiodiversity.Theextralandusedforfarmingwouldmea

nthelandavailableforwildlifewouldbesmallerandmorefragmented(碎片化的).Smithsaysthebestoptionmaybetousesomeorganicandconvent

ionalfarmingmethodsatthesametime.28.Whymaygreenhousegasemissionsincreaseifacountrygoesorganic?A.Organicfarmstakelongertobuild.B.Theagricultur

aloutputwillincreasegreatly.C.Theemissionsofeachfarmunitwillincrease.D.Greaterdemandforimportedfoodwillbecreated.29.Whatd

oestheunderlinedword“merits”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Changes.B.Challenges.C.Advantages.D.Differences.30.WhatdidSmithandhiscolleaguesfind?A.Org

anicharvestsperunitaregreaterthantraditionalharvests.B.Organicfarmingneedsmorefarmlandtofeedacountry.C.Glo

balwarmingcouldbebroughtundercontrol.D.Landwasnotusedinaresponsibleway.31.WhatisSmith'sproposal?A.Stoppingusingpesticides.B.Eat

inglessorganicproduce.C.Goingbacktotraditionalfarming.D.Adoptingmixedfarmingmethods.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述有机农业及其优缺点

。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“GreenhousegasemissionswouldriseifallfarmsinEnglandandWaleswentorganic.Thoughtheemissio

nsofeachfarmwouldgodown,muchmorefoodwouldhavetobeimported,astheamounttheywouldproducewoulddecreasegreatly.(如果英格兰和威尔士的所有农场都采用有

机农业，温室气体排放量将会增加。虽然每个农场的排放量都会下降，但必须进口更多的粮食，因为它们的产量将大大减少。)”可知，农场变得有机化，温室气体排放量就会增加，这样会导致食物进口的需求大幅增加，故选D。【29题详解】词义

猜测题。根据第二段“buthisanalysisshowsthatorganicfarminghasdownsidestoo.(但是他的分析表明有机农业也有缺点。)”可知，but表示转折，前后两句意义相反。此句表示有机农业有缺点，故推知前句表示有机农业又优点。故merits的意思是“优点”

，与Advantages意义一致，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,organicharvestsperhectare(公顷)arealsoloweronaverage.Forwheatandbarley,forinstance

,harvestsarejusthalfofthoseofconventionalfarms.Thismeans1.5timesasmuchlandwouldbeneededtogrowthesameamountofthesefoods.(然而，平均每公顷的

有机收成也较低。例如，对于小麦和大麦，收成仅为传统农场的一半。这意味着种植相同数量的这些有机食物需要1.5倍的土地。)”可知，史密斯和同事们发现：相比传统农业，有机农业需要更多的农田和土地来养活一个国家，故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Smithsaysthebestoptionmaybetousesomeorganicandconventionalfarmingmethodsatthesametime.(史密斯说最好的选择可能是同时使用一些有机和传统的耕作方法。)

”可知，史密斯的提议是：同时使用一些有机和传统的耕作方法——混合耕作法，故选D。DScientistshavefoundsomethingstrangehasbeenhappeningamongsensitivebirdspeciesintheBrazilianAmazoninre

centyears.Notonlywerethebirdsdeclininginnumber,buttheirbodieswerealsoshrinkinginsize.“Wefoundthatsizewasnotonlyshrinkingforth

osesensitivespecies-itwasdecliningforeveryone,“saidresearcherVitekJirinecofLouisianaStateUniversity.Jirinec’sfindingsarecont

ainedinanewstudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvanceslastFriday.Thestudyexamined77speciesovera40-yearp

eriod,duringwhichtimetherainforesthadbecomewarmer.Itfoundtheywererapidlyevolvingperhapsbecausesmallerbirdsremoveheat

moreefficientlyastheyhavemoresurfaceareainrelationtovolume.BrianWeeksoftheUniversityofMichiganexplaineditthisway:“Youcouldimaginelotsoflittleice

cubesinaglassofwater,asopposedtoonebigicecube,andthelittleicecubesmeltfasterbecausesmallerthingshavelargersurfacearea-to-volumeratios(比

)，sotheyexchangeheatmorequickly.“Weeksdidn’tworkonthisparticularstudy,buthedidresearchthesizeofmorethan50speciesof

migratory(迁徙的)birdsinNorthAmericaafewyearsback.Hetoofoundthatnearlyallofthemwereshrinkingdecadebydecade.Thetwostudiess

trengthentheideathatbirdsallovertheplanet,migratoryornot,maybechangingshapeduetoawarmingclimate.Weekssaidthesesortsofchangesshouldconcernallofus.“

Allaroundtheworld,peopledependonnaturalsystems.Completenaturalsystemsprovidemoreeconomicbenefitstohumanitythantheentiretyoftheworld’sGDP,sotheym

attertoyouwhetherornotyouknowit,Weekssaid.Jirinecthoughtthetimingofhispaper’spublicationcouldnotbemoref

itting.ThestudycameoutonthesamedayastheconclusionoftheUNclimatechangeconferenceinGlasgow.Sothoseresultsr

eallystressedthecommonconsequencesoftheactionsfortheplanet.32.Whatwasacauseofthebirdsbecomingsmallerinsize?A.Thedecreaseofbirds’number.B.The

sensitivenessofbirds.C.Awarmingclimate.D.Thedevelopmentofbirds.33.HowdidBrianWeeksexplainbirds’gettingridofheat?A.By

exampleandcomparison.B.Byanalyzingthedata.C.Bygivingenoughevidence.D.Byobservationandresearch.34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescrib

esthefindingsofthetwostudies?A.Dangerous.B.Concerning.C.Demanding.D.Fantastic.35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduc

etwostudies.B.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.C.TopraisetheconferenceinGlasgow.D.Tomakepeoplefocusonclimatechange.【答案】32.C33.A34.

B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现，因为全球气候变暖，鸟类不仅数量在减少，而且身体也在缩小。文章介绍了科学家研究的过程以及呼吁我们应该重视这一现象。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thetw

ostudiesstrengthentheideathatbirdsallovertheplanet,migratoryornot,maybechangingshapeduetoawarmingclimate.（这两项研究加强了这一想法，全球的鸟，不管它是否迁徙

，都因为全球变暖而在改变尺寸。）”可知，鸟变小的原因是全球变暖，故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“BrianWeeksoftheUniversityofMichiganexplainedit

thisway:“Youcouldimaginelotsoflittleicecubesinaglassofwater,asopposedtoonebigicecube,andthelittleicecubesmel

tfasterbecausesmallerthingshavelargersurfacearea-to-volumeratios(比)，sotheyexchangeheatmorequickly.（Bria

nWeeks用这种方式解释道：‘你可以想象，在一杯水里，有很多的冰块，还有一块较大的冰块。小冰块融化得更快，因为小的东西表面积比例更大，因此他们会更快交换热量’）”可知，BrianWeeks解释鸟摆脱热量是通过举例和对比，故选A。【3

4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Weekssaidthesesortsofchangesshouldconcernallofus.“Allaroundtheworld,peopledependonnaturalsystems.（周刊说这些改变应该使我们所有人多担忧。因

为全世界的人都依赖着自然系统）”可知，这两个研究是“令人担忧的”，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Completenaturalsystemsprovidemoreeconomicbenefitstohumanitythantheentirety

oftheworld’sGDP,sotheymattertoyouwhetherornotyouknowit,（完整的自然系统会给人类带来更多的经济效益）”“Sothoseresultsreallystressedthe

commonconsequencesoftheactionsfortheplanet.（所以，研究结果强调了人类行为给地球带来的后果）”可知，文章主要是通过鸟类因为人类活动大小发生了改变，从而劝说人类注意平时行为给气候变化带来的

影响，故选D.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeconsistsofconstantdecision-m

akingatprettymucheverymomentandyoucanmakechoicesandplansforlife.____36____Whentheseunanticipatedsituationsaddup,it’seasytobecomeanxiousandfeeloutofc

ontrol.Theprinciplesbelowmayhelpyouhandlethesefeelings.Ratherthanviewingyourlifeas“outofcontrol”,ithelpstotakean“itiswhatitis”attitudef

orthetimebeing.____37____Instead,itjustsignifieslettinggoofneedingcontrol;lettinggoofaneedtocontrolev

erythingcanleadtogreaterlifesatisfaction.Evenifyoumaynotcontroleverything,youdostillhavecontroloversomethings.Workonchangi

ngthethingsyoudohavecontrolover,likegoingtothegymabitmore,eatingfewersweetsorremovinganunpleasantpersonfromyourlife.____38___

_Constantlywonderingwhetheryou’remakingtherightchoiceswilldisturbyou.Incontrast,takingprideinwhatyoucreateforyo

urlifeisbeneficial.Ifyou’vemadebaddecisions,learnfromthemandmoveforward.____39____Also,trytobeappreciativeofcha

llengingsituationsbecausetheypushyoutokeepgoingandbringyoutobettertimes.____40____Whetheritiswithalovedoneoracli

nicalpsychologistwhooffersprofessionaladvice,don’thesitatetotalkitout.Theycanhelpyoudeconstructthesefeeling

sandsortthemoutaccordingly.A.Learntovalueyourownstrengths.B.Therearetimeswhenyoulackmotivation.C.Thisdoesn’tmeanacceptingpoortreatment.D.V

oicingwhatmakesyoustressedmakessense.E.Yetnoonecaneverbepreparedfortheunexpected.F.Ithelpsestablishasenseofcontrolandoptimisminyo

urlife.G.Themistakesmayhavefacilitatedpersonalgrowthandwisdom.【答案】36.E37.C38.F39.G40.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了当我

们无法掌控生活时，要如何应对焦虑的情绪。【36题详解】根据上文“Lifeconsistsofconstantdecision-makingatprettymucheverymomentandyoucanmakechoicesandpl

ansforlife.(生活几乎每时每刻都由不断的决策组成，你可以为生活做出选择和计划。)”可知，生活由不断的决策组成，你可以为生活做出选择和计划，E项意为“然而，没有人能够为意外做好准备。”选项内容与上文构成转折关系，虽

然我们可以为生活做出选择和计划，但没有人能够为意外做好准备。故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“Ratherthanviewingyourlifeas“outofcontrol”,ithelpstotakean“itiswhatitis”attitudeforthetimebei

ng.(与其将你的生活视为“失控”，不如暂时采取“就是这样”的态度。)”可知，当意外导致我们无法掌控生活时，不如暂时采取“就是这样”的态度，C项意为“这并不意味着接受不好的待遇。”选项内容能够承接上文，“就是这样”的态度并不意味着接受不好的

待遇。故选C。【38题详解】根据上文“Evenifyoumaynotcontroleverything,youdostillhavecontroloversomethings.Workonchangingthethingsyoudohavecontrolover,likegoingtotheg

ymabitmore,eatingfewersweetsorremovinganunpleasantpersonfromyourlife.(即使你不能控制一切，你仍然可以控制一些事情。努力改变你可以控制的事情，比如多去健身房，少吃甜食，或者把一

个令人不愉快的人从你的生活中抹去。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以努力改变自己可以控制的事情，F项意为“它有助于在你的生活中建立一种控制感和乐观主义。”选项内容能够承接上文，我们可以努力改变自己可以控制的事情，例如多去健身房，

少吃甜食等，这样做有助于在生活中建立一种控制感和乐观主义。故选F。【39题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’vemadebaddecisions,learnfromthemandmoveforward.(如果你做了

错误的决定，从中吸取教训，继续前进。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以从错误的决定中吸取教训，然后继续前进，G项意为“这些错误可能促进了个人的成长和智慧。”选项内容能够承接上文，讲述了错误的决定带来的好处，这些错误可能促进了个人的成长和智慧。故选G。【40题详解】根据下文“Whetheritiswi

thalovedoneoraclinicalpsychologistwhooffersprofessionaladvice,don’thesitatetotalkitout.Theycanhelpyoudeconstructthesefeelingsandsortthemoutaccord

ingly.(无论是与心爱的人还是提供专业建议的临床心理学家，都要毫不犹豫地说出你的感觉。他们可以帮助你解构这些感觉，并相应地进行分类。)”可知，上文告诉我们，当我们感觉不好时，可以说给心爱的人或提供专业建议的临床心理学家听，向

其他人寻求帮助，D项意为“说出让你感到有压力的事是明智的。”选项内容能够引起下文，下文介绍了向谁说出自己的压力和这样做的好处。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共2节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从

短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.

EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,looking___41___,IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmythankstomyfatherfor___42___hehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyea

rs,myfatherworkedhardtosupportourbigfamilyand___43___alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldca

r____44____andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad_____45_____refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar

.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusuallyserious.Wedrove____4

6____andhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa___47___.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas___48___anewcar.Iaskedmyfatherto

gowithmetopickoneout.___49___Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.Ifinallychoseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinall

ookatthe_____50_____carandseemedkindofsorry.BeforeleavingIheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould____51

____it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickupthenewcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman____52____himakeytoh

isnewcar-thebrownone-andexplainedthatitwasforhim,____53____me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreatsurprise.Iexplaineditwasmychildhood____54____andsmiledat

thisman,whohad_____55_____everythingforhisfamily.41.A.distantB.tiredC.reliableD.gentle42.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.while43.A.attainedB.witne

ssedC.displayedD.suffered44.A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeinD.brokeout45.A.stronglyB.rudelyC.selflesslyD.angr

ily46.A.inreliefB.inreturnC.insilenceD.inlaughter47.A.suggestionB.conclusionC.securityD.secret48.A.testingB.expectingC.de

signingD.checking49.A.WhenB.BecauseC.SinceD.Unless50.A.whiteB.brownC.redD.black51.A.driveB.borrowC.affordD.choose52

.A.returnedB.postedC.showedD.handed53.A.fromB.withC.toD.for54.A.passionB.promiseC.troubleD.forecast55.A.givenupB.de

votetoC.setoutD.getthrough【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.B45.A46.C47.D48.B49.A50.B51.C52.D53.A54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲为了养活一大家子人多年来一

直在努力工作，作者为了回报父亲的恩情，送了父亲一辆车。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我看到他回来得很晚，看起来非常疲倦，我都向自己承诺，总有一天我会向父亲表示感谢，感谢他所做的一切。A.distant遥远的；B.tired疲倦的；C.reliable可依靠的；D.gentl

e温和的。根据上文“WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.”可知，父亲为了这个家打了三份工，所以他回家后看上去很疲倦。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：每次我看到他回来得很晚

，看起来非常疲倦，我都向自己承诺，总有一天我会向父亲表示感谢，感谢他所做的一切。A.that那；B.which哪个；C.what什么，……的东西/事情；D.while然而。这里为宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句缺少宾语，表示“事情”，用连接代词what引导。故

选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年来，我的父亲努力地养活着我们一大家子人，患上了严重的心脏病。A.attained获得；B.witnessed见证；C.displayed展示；D.suffered遭受、患病。短语：suffer

from患有……疾病。根据“aheartproblem.”可知，作者父亲患上了严重的心脏病。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，我父亲破旧的汽车抛锚了，他要我在他的体检后去接他。A.brokeoff折断；B.brokedown抛

锚、崩溃；C.brokein破门而入；D.brokeout爆发。根据空前的主语“oldcar”以及空后“heaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.”可知，作者父亲的汽车抛锚了。故选B。【45题

详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他坚决拒绝了我主动提出更换他的旧汽车的建议。A.strongly强烈地、坚决地；B.rudely粗鲁地；C.selflessly无私地；D.angrily愤怒地。根据下文“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewas

unabletopayhimself.”可知，作者的父亲坚决拒绝了作者的提议。故选A。【46题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们默默地开车前行，他让我保证把体检结果当成一个秘密。A.inrelief如释重负；B.inre

turn作为回报；C.insilence安静地、静静地；D.inlaughter笑着。根据上文“Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusuallyserious.”可知，体检结果不容乐观，所以气氛沉重，一路无言

。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们默默地开车前行，他让我保证对体检结果保密。A.suggestion建议；B.conclusion结论；C.security安全性；D.secret秘密。根据上文“Ash

esteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusuallyserious.”以及下文“Ididthiswithaheavyheart.”可知，作者父亲的体检结果不容乐观，父亲不想其他人知道，所以是希望作者保密。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：那个时候，我期待着买一辆新车，A.testing测试；B.expecting盼望；C.designing设计；D.checking检查。根据下文“Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.”可知，作者期待买车。故选B。【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意

：当我开始和售车员说话的时候，我注意到我父亲在欣赏一辆棕色的车。A.When当……时；B.Because因为；C.Since自从；D.Unless除非。本句为状语从句的连接词，分析句子结构可知，从句为时间状语

从句，所以用连词when引导。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲最后看了一眼这辆棕色的车，在离开之前似乎有点伤心。A.white白色的；B.brown棕色的；C.red红色的；D.black

黑色的。根据上文“___9___Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.”可知，作者的父亲喜欢一辆棕色的车，故在临走之前，

作者的父亲所看的应该是那辆棕色的汽车。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到他自己在嘀咕“真的喜欢那辆车，多么希望我能买得起啊。”A.drive驾驶；B.borrow借；C.afford买得起；D.choose选择。根据上文作者的父亲在拒绝作者的提议时所说的“Hesaidthat

hedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.”可知，作者的父亲是买不起那辆车。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到了的时候，售车员把那辆棕色的新车的钥匙递给他，解释说那是我买给他的。A.retu

rned返回；B.posted张贴；C.showed展示；D.handed递给。根据下文“explainedthatitwasforhim,___13___me.”可知，作者将棕色的汽车买了下来送给自己的父亲，所以售车员是递给父亲车钥匙。故选D。【53题详解】考查

介词词义辨析。句意：当我们到了的时候，售车员把那辆棕色的新车的钥匙递给他，解释说那是我买给他的。A.from来自；B.with有；C.to去往；D.for为了。根据“thesalesman___12___himakeytohisnewcar-thebrownone-an

dexplainedthatitwasforhim,”可知，作者将车买了下来送给自己的父亲，所以售车员应该是解释车是作者买的。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释说这是我童年的承诺，对这个为了一家人放弃了所有的人微笑着。A.passion热

情；B.promise承诺；C.trouble问题；D.forecast预测。根据第一段“EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,looking___1___,IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmythankstomyfathe

rfor___2___hehaddone.”可知，回报父亲是作者儿时的承诺。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我解释说这是我童年的承诺，对这个为了一家人放弃了所有的人微笑着。A.givenup放弃；B.

devoteto奉献；C.setout开始；D.getthrough通过、完成。根据上文“WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.”以及“Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherwo

rkedhardtosupportourbigfamilyand___3___alotfromaheartproblem.”可知，作者的父亲为了这个家放弃了自己的一切。故选A。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(一)单词拼写(根据首字母单词

拼写或根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Itis_________(估计)thatbythe2050,thiscountry’spopulationwillhaveincreasedto30millionandcloseto80%willliveinurbanareas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写

)【答案】estimated【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：据估计，到2050年，这个国家的人口将增加到3000万，接近80%的人口将生活在城市地区。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“估计”对应的动词estimate的过去分词形式，和句子主语It是逻辑上的动宾关系。Itisestimatedt

hat是固定句型，表示“据估计...”的意思，It是形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句。故填estimated。57.Peoplehavea________（倾向，趋势）toleantowardsw

hatevertheyareinterestedin.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】tendency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们总是倾向于学习他们感兴趣的东西。根据汉语提示和a可知，此处用名词tendency表示“

倾向，趋势”，作宾语，故填tendency。58.Youshouldn’tmakean_________(假定)thatisnotbasedonanyfacts.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】assumption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你不应该做出没有任何

事实根据的假设。根据汉语提示“假定”和空格所在位置，空处填名词assumption，空前有不定冠词an，所以要用名词的单数形式，在句中作宾语。故答案为assumption。59.Thankyouforwriti

ngandallowingmeto________(阐明)thepresentposition.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】clarify【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谢谢你来信并允许我澄清目前的状况。根据汉语提示“

阐明”可知，此处为动词clarify，allowsb.todosth.为固定用法，空处需填动词原形与to构成动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填clarify。60.Manyexperts__________(提

倡)rewardingchildrenforgoodbehaviour.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】advocate【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：许多专家主张奖励表现良好的孩子。本句为一般现在时，主语为Manyexperts，根据汉语提示，空出缺少

谓语advocate。故填advocate。61.Heissoo_________inwritinghisgraduationpaperthathebarelybotherseatingwell.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】occupie

d##ccupied【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他如此忙着写毕业论文，以至于几乎连吃饭都顾不上。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“忙于做某事”对应的固定搭配beoccupiedindoingsth.。故填occu

pied。62.Expertsarec_________thatthiswillhappeninthefutureasmoreandmorepeoplelearnEnglishandcallittheirown.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】convince

d##onvinced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：专家们确信，随着越来越多的人学习英语并称之为自己的英语，这种情况将在未来发生。根据单词首字母和句意“确信的”及前文Expertsare可知，此处应

用以ed结尾的形容词convinced作表语，修饰人。故填convinced。63.It'sgenerallya________thateducationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】acknowle

dged##cknowledged【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：普遍认为教育不应该只由考试结果来衡量。根据句意“认为”和首字母提示可知，动词acknowledge符合题意，Itisgenerallyacknow

ledgedthat...为固定句型，意为“普遍认为”。故填acknowledged。64.Hewasb_________fromdrivingforsixmonthsinstantly.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】banned##anned【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和语态。句意：

他立即被禁止驾驶六个月。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处的谓语动词应填ban，意为“禁止”，bebannedfromdoingsth.表示“被禁止做某事”，ban与主语He之间是被动关系，故应用ban的

过去分词形式banned与was构成被动语态。故填banned。65.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagev_______fromculturetoculture.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】varies【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：和口语一样，肢体语言也因

文化而异。varyfrom不同于。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语bodylanguage为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填varies。(二)单句语法填空(在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词

)或括号内单词的正确形式)66.Itisnouse______(argue)withyourparentsbecausetheywillneverchangetheirmind.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】arguing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：和父母争吵是没有用的，因为他们永远不

会改变主意。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没用的”，argue用动名词形式，故填arguing。67.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,________insummerth

esunneversets.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在北极圈上空，在那里夏天太阳永远不会落下。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“theArcticCircle”，在从句中

作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。68.Thefirehasalsoleftdozensofpeopleinjured,5of________areinacriticalcondition.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句

意：大火还造成数十人受伤，其中5人伤势严重。句子分析可知“5of___areinacriticalcondition”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dozensofpeopleinjured，指人，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。69._

________concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.(用适当的词填空)【答案】What【

解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他最担心的是农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。分析句子结构，此处考查主语从句，从句中缺主语，表示担心的东西，所以要用what来引导；空格置于句首，首字母要大写，即What。故答案

为What。70.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyaregoingtoplayfootballfrom4:00to6:00p.m.Soat4:30,they_________(play)socce

r.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】willbeplaying【解析】【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：后天他们将从下午4点到6点踢足球，所以在4点半，他们正在踢足球。根据时间状语at4:30可知，本句描述的是将来的某个时间点正在发生

的事情，所以空处谓语动词应用将来进行时willbeplaying。故填willbeplaying。第四部分写作(共2节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)71.假定你是李华，在今年的暑假期间，你的好友Tom迷上了网络新闻，请你帮他分析一下网络新闻的利弊，用英文给他一封建议信。内容包括

：1.获取最新新闻；减少纸的使用等；2.存在虚假信息；易误导大众；3.建议。参考词汇：网络新闻Internetnews注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.注意书写，保持卷面干净整洁。Dearfellowstudents,_____________________

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____________________________【答案】DearTom,I’mwritingtotellyouthattheInternetnewshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.WiththehelpoftheInternet,we

canuseourmobilephonesorotherdevicestogetthelatestinformationinashorttime.Inaddition,byreadingtheInternetnews,wecanreducetheuseofpa

per,whichisbeneficialtotheenvironment.However,theInternetnewsisalsofloodedwithfalseinformation,whichmisleadspeopleeasily.Withallofthatinformat

ion,thecritical-thinkingskillisnecessarysothatyouarenottricked.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友T

om写一封建议信，帮他分析一下网络新闻的利弊。【详解】1.词汇积累优点：strength→advantage缺点：weakness→disadvantage另外：besides→inaddition然而：yet→however2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingt

otellyouthattheInternetnewshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.拓展句：I’mwritingtotellyouthattheInternetnewshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,which

youmustknow.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inaddition,byreadingtheInternetnews,wecanreducetheuseofpaper,whichisbeneficialtotheenvironment.(运用了whi

ch引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Withallofthatinformation,thecritical-thinkingskillisnecessarysothatyouarenottricked.(运用了sothat引导的结果状语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)72.

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afteraverymeaningfulconversationwithmydadabouttheolddays,wecameupwithanobjectthatwebothrememberedclearly.I

twasmyfirstbicycle.MymindtoldmeIgotitwhenIwasseven,whowascheatedtorideitforfiftyyardsalonethefirstti

meItried!Mydadputtogetherallthesmallpiecesofthebicyclefromabeautifulmaterialthathecalled,“Yourowncar

.”OfcourseIknewhehadsomemagicalability,butIdidn’tthinkhecouldmakesuchanawesomeobject.Headdedtheseatandthepedals(脚踏板)sothatIwouldnothaveany

problems.MydadrecalledthebicyclewasthesmallesthecouldfindwhileIrememberhowhugeitwas.IwassoafraidofitandtherewasnowaythatIwasgoingtocontroltha

tmonster-sizedmaterial.ThebicyclewasleftinmybackyardasadecorationforamonthbecauseIrefusedtorideit.Honestly,Iwasscaredtotryit.Afteramont

h,mydadgavemealecturetoteachmewhatbeingamanwasallabout.Iwasfinallydeterminedtotryit.Mydadwasproudofme

andIfeltverymanly.HeandIwenttotheparktoseewhatwecoulddothere.Theparkwasemptywhenwearrived.Ihadnodoubttha

tmydadtoldeverybodynottobetherebecausewehadtouseit.Ifeltsorryforotherpeople,butIwasproudtohavesuchancapablepersonasmydad.Wefoundasmoothando

penspace.MydadwasholdingthebackpartoftheseattomakesureIdidn’tfell.HepromisedmethatIwasnotgoingtofallbecausehewouldberunningrightbehind,hold

ingthebicycle.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Istartedtopedalandthebicyclemoved._______________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________Iturnedaroundandfoundmydadwasnotbehi

nd.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________【答案】ApossibleversionIstartedtopedalandthebicyclemoved.Asthewheelsrespondedbeautifully

andsmoothly,itwasforthefirsttimethatIfeltthissensationoffreewheeling.Carefullysteeringthebicycle,myheartthumpedasthe

bicyclewasaccelerating.Attemptingtobehavemanly,Isatstraight,pedalingandwonderingwhetherandwhenIcouldhandlethebikeonmyown.Minutestickedbybefo

reithitmethatmydadwouldbewornoutafterfollowingmeforsuchalongdistance.“Dad,youcouldletgoifyouaretired.”Iyelled.Norespo

nse!Iturnedaroundandfoundmydadwasnotbehind.Mymindgoingblank,Iwasscaredoutofwits!IlandedontheroadandfelloffthebikebeforeIknewwherethebrakeswere.

Luckily,Ionlygotsomescratchesonthekneesandelbows.Minuteslater,mydadcaughtupandcongratulatedmeonmybeingmanlyforcycling50yardsonmyown.A

fterafewmorehours’practiceIlearnthowtopedal,steer,turnandbrakeproperly.Alittlefrighteningastheexperien

cewas,Ifeltthejoyoflearningtodosomethingindependentlyandgratefulforthemeaningfulmemorywithmyfather.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了

作者和在和爸爸就过去的时光进行了一次非常有意义的交谈后，他们想出了一件他们都记得很清楚的东西。就是作者的第一辆自行车以及作者第一次骑自行车的经历。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我开始踩踏板，自行车就动了。”可知

，第一段可描写作者在爸爸的帮助下，作者骑走了自行车。但作者担心爸爸累，要求爸爸松手。②由第二段首句内容“我转过身，发现爸爸不在后面。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸想放开手让作者独自骑行，作者通过反复的练习，慢慢的开始会骑自行车了。2.续写线索：我

骑走自行车——担心爸爸累——发现爸爸不在——我摔倒——爸爸教——反复练习——学会骑车3.词汇激活行为类①(心)怦怦跳：thump/pound②操控：handle/control/operate③转身：turnaround/turnback情绪类①害怕：scared/frig

htened②愉快：joy/pleasure③感激的：grateful/thankful【点睛】[高分句型1].Asthewheelsrespondedbeautifullyandsmoothly,itwasforthefirsttimethatIfeltthissensationoffre

ewheeling.（运用as引导的时间状语从句和强调句型。）[高分句型2].Attemptingtobehavemanly,Isatstraight,pedalingandwonderingwhetherandwhenIcouldhandlethebikeonmy

own.（运用现在分词作状语以及whether和when引导的宾语从句。）[高分句型3].Minutestickedbybeforeithitmethatmydadwouldbewornoutafterfollo

wingmeforsuchalongdistance.（运用before引导时间状语从句以及that引导主语从句。）