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2022-2023学年第一学期期中质量检测高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将

自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试

卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I'mgoingtohaveacupofteaafterthislesson.It'stiringsittingalldaylisteningtot

heteacher.Howaboutyou?M:I'mgoingtothepostofficetosendalettertomysisteroverseas.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Th

ebiologycourse.B.Theirstudypartners.C.Theresultsofthetest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howdidyoudoonthebiologytestyesterday?W:Igotan82.Howdidyoudo?M:Me?Igota10

0.W:A100?Maybeweoughttobestudypartners!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillthespeakersgettoGrace’shouse?A.At7:00.

B.At6:50.C.At6:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:We’remeetingGraceat6:30atherhouse.It’s6:20now.M:It’sstillearly.Shejustcalledtoaskustoarriveat

herhomelaterat7:00.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanhavesomanyclocks?A.Hehastroublegettingup.B.Helikescollectingclocks.C.Heoftenforgetsabouttime

.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youcertainlyhavealotofclocks.Thereseemstobeoneineveryroom.M:MyfamilygavethemtomebecauseIhavetroublek

eepingtrackoftime.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisMimiprobably?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atahospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.I’mheretopickup

mydaughterMimi.Issheallright?M:Ithinksheoughttostayhereforatleastanother24hours.Shestillhasaslightfever.Whydon’tyou

telephonetomorrow?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertrip?A.Amazing.B.Dangerous

.C.Disappointing.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Thewomanshouldhavegonehiking.B.Thewomanshouldhavetriedthe

dogsled.C.Thewomanshouldhaveclimbedmountains.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourtrip?W:Itwasamazing!IsawtheNorthernLights.Butitwasfreezingthere!M:Y

eah.It'sAlaska.W:Ididhavealotoffun.It'sfuntolookatmountains,birds,trees,riversandsoon!M:Didyoutrythedogsled?W:No,Ididn't.M:Youarethemostadve

nturouspersonthatIknow.Howcouldyounottryit?Sodisappointing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatkindofpaintingdoesthemanlike?A.Watercolorp

aintings.B.Oilpaintings.C.Inkpaintings.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AHobbies.B.Afamouspaintin

g.C.Theiruniversityclasses.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Bob.Whatareyoudoing?M:I'mpaintingathome.W:Ididn'tknowyouliketopaint.Whattypeofpaintingdoyoulike

?M:Ienjoyoilpaintings.Ilearnedpaintinginoneofmyextraclassesatmyuniversity.W:Thatsoundssointeresting.IwishIhadahobby.M:It'snever

toolatetostartanewhobby.Theyofferavarietyofclassesatthelocalcommunitycollege.Youshouldlookitup.W:IthinkIwill.Thanksfortheinfor

mation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Talkingaboutmusic.C.Havingaclass.11.Inwhata

spectdoesAnnamakeamistake?A.Thetopicofthereport.B.Theproblempeopleareinvolvedin.C.Theperformanceofplayingtheviolin.12.Wh

atdoweknowaboutAnna?A.Sheisactiveinclass.B.Sheislatefortheclass.C.Shelikesplayingtheviolin.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello

,everyone!SorryI'mlatefortheclass,butthesnowstormmadeitreallydifficulttogethere.Iseeyou'vebeenwaitingverypatiently.So,let'

sgetstarted!Whowantstogiveatalkfirst?W:Oh!Oh!Please,pleasepickme.M:Anna?W:Me?Sure.Thanks.Hereismyreporton“ViolinsintheCity”.Peoplehavebeenlookingfora

solutiontotheproblemofviolinsinthecity.Isaystop!Stop!Theyarenotproblems!Infact,violinsarepartofthesolution!Violins

createbeautifulmusicthatcanfillacitywithhope.M:Anna...W:Ifweputaviolininthehandsofeverychild...M:Anna!Thet

opicis“ViolenceintheCity”Violence.Notviolins.W:Untilnexttime...LikewhatIwassaying,manypeoplearesayingthatviolenceinthecit

yisaproblem.Averybigproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?A.Gototheconcert.B.Mark

thepapers.C.Restinherdorm.14.WhydidthewomanoffertohelpMathers?A.Togetmoneyforconcerttickets.B.Toproveherselftoberesponsible.C.Toearnmoneyforfurth

ereducation.15.Whenwillthemantellthewomanabouttheconcert?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.16.Whatmightthewomanbe?AAstudent.B.Aprofesso

r.C.Abandmember.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Youmentionedthatyouareafanoflivemusic.IguessIdon’thavetotellyouabouttheconcerton

campusonSaturday.It'ssupposedtobethebestshowoftheyear.W:Iknow.IwishIcouldbetherebutI'vealreadypromisedProfessorMathersthatI'dhaveallofthepapersgr

adedbyMonday.I'mafraidI'mgoingtobestuckinmydormallweekend.M:Whydidyouoffertodothat?Didyouforgetabouttheconcert,ordoyoureallyneedthem

oney?W:Actually,Ireallyneedtoconcentrateonstudiesthisyear.IfIwanttogetintotheeducationprogram,IwillhavetoprovethatIamseriousaboutbeingresp

onsible.It'snotaboutthemoney.Idon’tgetpaidmuchconsideringallofthehoursIputin.M:Well,it'sapitythatyou’regoingtomisstheconcert.W:Yes.Ican'thelp

feelingabitjealous.SometimesIwishIwerestillinmyfirstyearofstudies.M:Well,I'lltellyouallaboutitonTuesday.W:OK.听下面一段独白

，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howmanygroupworkshopsareintroduced?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.Whatdotheseworkshopshaveincommon?A.Theyalllastforthreehours.B

.Theydealwiththesametopic.C.Theyarefreetoallenrolledstudents.19.Whichworkshopisheldlaterintheyear?A.TheAnxietyworkshop.B.TheA

djustingworkshop.C.TheCommunicatingworkshop.20.WhoistheMotivationworkshopintendedfor?A.Theforeignstudents.B.Theresearchstudents.C.Th

efirst-yearstudents.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Eachsemesterthecounselingteamrunsanumberofsmallgroupwor

kshops.Theselastfortwohoursandarefreetoallenrolledstudents.OurfirstworkshopiscalledAdjusting.Inthisworkshop,wewillintroduceyoutowhatis

necessaryforacademicsuccess.Asyoumightexpect,we’retargetingfirst-yearstudentswiththisoffering.GettingOrganizedfollowsonfromthefirstworkshop.Ge

ttingOrganizediscateringtoabroadercrowd,whichincludesallundergraduatesandpostgraduates.NextisaworkshopcalledCommu

nicating.Thewaypeopleinteractheremaybequitedifferenttowhatyou’reusedto,especiallyifyoucomefromabroad

.We'llcoveranareathatmanyforeignstudentsstrugglewith——howtotalkwithteachersandotherstaff.TheAnxietyworks

hopisheldlateronintheyearanddealswithsomethingyouwillallbefamiliarwith——thenervesandanxietythatcomewhenexamsareapproaching.

Finally,wehavetheMotivationworkshop.Thebigtopichereishowtostayontargetandmotivatedduringlong-termresearchprojects.Thisworkshopisstr

ictlyforresearchstudents.Well,that’sit,thanksforyourtime.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该选项涂黑。AOurEasiestJitterbugPhoneEverTheJitterbug*flipfromthemakesoftheoriginaleasy-to-usecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandanuniqueUrgentResponsebutton

onthekeypad.EasytoUseToday,cellphonedarehardtohear,difficulttodialandoverloadedwithfeatureyoumayneveruse.Tha

t’snotthecasewiththeJitterbug*Flip2.Alargescreen,bigbuttonsandone-touchspeeddialingmakeiteasytocallfamilyan

dfriendsandthepowerfulspeakerensureeveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EasytoEnjoyWhereveryougo,abuilt-incameramakesiteasyandfunforyoutocap

tureandshareyourfavoritememories.Plus,theflashlightandbuilt-inmagnified(放大镜)helpyouseeindarkareasEasytoBePreparedLi

fehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseServic

e.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedagentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandg

etyouthehelpyouneed.FlexibleandAffordablePlansTheJitterbug*Flip2isoneofthemostaffordablecellphoneonthemarketandcomeswithre

liablenationwidecoverage.Withnolong-termcontractsorcancellationfeds,youcanswitchplansanytime.$11.99/mo.$14.99/mo.$17.99/mo.$19.99/mo.100minu

tes10¢pertext300minutes7¢pertext500minutes4¢pertextUnlimitedminutesUnlimitedtextsThephoneisavailablein-store

oronlineatlively.com/flip.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,call1.866.490.3411.21.WhatmakestheJitterbug*Flip2helpyououtofdanger?A.Alarges

creen.B.Thepowerfulspeaker.C.Abuild-incamera.D.TheUrgentResponsebutton.22.Whichplansuitsyoubestifyouneedtosendshortmessagesfrequently?A.$11.99/

mo.B.$14.99/mo.C.$17.99/mo.D.$19.99/mo23.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inamagazine.B.anatextbook.C.Inanacademicpaper.D.Inanewsreport.【答案】21.D22

.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一款手机——theJitterbug*Flip2。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据EasytoBePrepared部分“Lifehasawayofbeingunpredic

table,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytra

inedagentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed.(生活总是不可预测的，但是你可以通过紧急回应服务在不确定或不安全的情况下做好准备。只要按下

紧急回应按钮，就可以与一位训练有素的特工通话，他可以确认你的位置，评估你的情况，并为你提供所需的帮助。)”可知，当你处于危险中时，可以使用手机上的紧急回应按钮，及时联系到一位训练有素的特工通话，他可以确认你的位置，评估你的情况，并为你提供所需的帮助。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格

最右边一列“$19.99/mo.Unlimitedminutes,Unlimitedtexts(每月19.99美元，无限时，无限短信)”可知，如果经常发短信，可以使用每月19.99美元的套餐。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thephoneisavailablein-sto

reoronlineatlively.com/flip.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,call1.866.490.3411.(这款手机可以在店内或在lively.com/flip网上购买。如果你想了解更多，请拨打1.866.490.3411。)”可知，

这篇文章是为了推销这款手机，所以不会出现在课本、学术论文和新闻报道上，可能会出现在杂志上。故选A。BFrequentgoodbyestoherfamilycomehand-in-handwithWangYaping

’sintensivetraining.Thistime,however,hergoodbyehassparkedjoyinher5-year-olddaughter’seyesassheis“shootingforthestars.”Knownfo

rbroadcastinga40-minutelivelessonduringherfirstspacetrip,sheisverylikelytodrawglobalattentionagainduringhersecondspacemission.Wangwasbornin1980to

aruralfamilyinShandongProvince.“WhenIwasyoung,myworldwassmall,”Wangrecalled.“Mydreamwasmuchmoresimple:togobeyondthevillageandtopaybackallthatmyp

arentshadgivenme.”Herspacedreamstartedin2003whenChinasentYangLiweiintospace.“Iwatchedthebrightrocketfla

meonTV,andanideaflashedthroughmymind:Chinanowhasamaletaikonaut,whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Wangsaid.Afterr

ackingupsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangbecameastrongcandidate(候选人)forChina’sfirstflightbyaf

emaletaikonaut.However,shedidnotpassherfinaltests.Wangdidnotloseheartbutpushedforwardevenharder.Shealwaysranthreelapsmorethanothersinphysicalcourses

;shevolunteeredtobeheldtothesamestandardsashermalepartnersduringdesertsurvivaltraining,andsheaskedtotrain

inthepressurechamberforanextra30minuteseachtime.“Youcan’tcatchabreaksimplyforbeingawoman,”shesaid.Hereffortswerenoti

nvain.WangbecameacrewmemberoftheShenzhou-10spacemissionin2013.Andmorenotably,sheearnedthetitleofChina’sfirstspa

ceteacheraftergivingalecturetostudentsfromanorbitmorethan300kmabovetheEarth’ssurface.LiuCixin,China’sfamoussci-fiwrit

erandHugoAwardwinner,saidWang’slessonwaslikea“brush,”whichpaintedaspaceworldforchildrenthatisdifferentfromEarth.24.Wh

atdoweknowaboutWangYaping?A.SheisthefirstChinesewomantoenterspace.B.Shewenttospacejustforalecturein2013.C.SheisthefirstChinesetogiveales

soninspace.D.Shedreamedtopaybackherhometownasachild.25.HowdidWangYapingreactinfaceoffailure?A.Shewaspuz

zledaboutherfutureforaperiod.B.Shefeltdowncompletelyundergreatpressure.C.Shevolunteeredforheaviertasksthanmen

.D.Shestrengthenedherselfthroughhardpractice.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangYapingaccordingtothetext?A.Learnedan

dgenerous.B.Wiseandcooperative.C.Honestandambitious.D.Determinedandhard-working.27.Whatisthenameofrhetoricdevicetothelastp

aragraph?A.Simile.B.Quote.C.Repetition.D.Personification.【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国第一位在太空给学生上课的老师——王亚平的故

事。2013年，王亚平成为神舟10号航天任务的一名机组成员。更值得一提的是，她在距离地球表面300多公里的轨道上为学生们做了一次演讲，并获得了中国第一位太空教师的称号。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“Andmorenotably,s

heearnedthetitleofChina’sfirstspaceteacheraftergivingalecturetostudentsfromanorbitmorethan300kmabovetheEarth’ssurface.(更值得注意的是，她在距地球表面300多公里的轨道上为学

生们授课后，获得了中国首位太空教师的称号)”可知，她是中国第一位在太空给学生上课的老师。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Wangdidnotloseheartbutpushedforwardevenha

rder.(王没有灰心，反而更加努力地向前冲)”可知，在首次失败后，她没有灰心，在训练上更加刻苦努力。故选D项。【26题详解】。推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“However,shedidnotpassh

erfinaltests.Wangdidnotloseheartbutpushedforwardevenharder.(然而，她没有通过最后的考试。王没有灰心，反而更加努力地向前冲)”可知，在首次失败后

，她没有灰心，由此可推知，她是一个意志坚定的人；后文“Shealwaysranthreelapsmorethanothersinphysicalcourses;shevolunteeredtobeheldtothesamestan

dardsashermalepartnersduringdesertsurvivaltraining,andsheaskedtotraininthepressurechamberforanextra30min

uteseachtime.(在体能课上，她总是比别人多跑三圈；在沙漠生存训练中，她自愿接受与男性同伴相同的标准，并要求每次额外在压力舱中训练30分钟)”可知，在训练方面她很努力。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容刘慈欣对于王亚平在太空授课的评价“LiuC

ixin,China’sfamoussci-fiwriterandHugoAwardwinner,saidWang’slessonwaslikea‘brush,’whichpaintedaspaceworldforchildrenthatisdifferentf

romEarth.(中国著名科幻作家、雨果奖得主刘慈欣说，王亚平的课就像一支“画笔”，为孩子们描绘了一个不同于地球的太空世界)”可知，她将王亚平的课比喻为了画笔，使用了明喻的修辞手法。故选A项。CGreenhousegasemissionswouldriseif

allfarmsinEnglandandWaleswentorganic.Thoughtheemissionsofeachfarmwouldgodown,muchmorefoodwouldhavetobeimported,astheamounttheywouldpr

oducewoulddecreasegreatly.“Thekeymessagefrommyperspectiveisthatyoucan'treallyhaveyourcakeandeatit,”saysLaurenceSmith,nowattheRoyalAgri

culturalUniversityintheUK,whowaspartoftheteamthatranthenumbers.Smithisasupporteroforganicfarmingandsays“therearealotofmeritsof

theorganicapproach”,buthisanalysisshowsthatorganicfarminghasdownsidestoo.Farmingandchangesinlanduse,suchascuttingdownforests,areresponsibleforathirdo

fallgreenhousegasemissions.Thatmeansreducingfarmingemissionsandthelandneededforfarmingisrequiredtolimitfurtherglobalwarming.Smithandhiscolleaguesf

oundthatemissionsperunitoffoodare,onaverage,20percentlowerfororganiccropsand4percentlowerfororganicanimalproducts.However,organicharves

tsperhectare(公顷)arealsoloweronaverage.Forwheatandbarley,forinstance,harvestsarejusthalfofthoseofconventional

farms.Thismeans1.5timesasmuchlandwouldbeneededtogrowthesameamountofthesefoods.Theestimatedincreaseinemissionsvariesgreat

ly,dependingonwheretheextrafarmlandcomesfrom.Ifonlyhalfcomesfromturninggrasslandintofarms,theincreasecouldbeaslowas2

0percent.Ifgrasslandthatwouldotherwisehavebeenreforestedisturnedintofarmland,emissionscouldnearlydoubl

e.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanpeopleshouldstopeatingorganicproduce,saysSmith.Peoplemightchooseorganicfoodforotherreasons,suchas

toreducetheirpesticideexposure(thoughcontrarytopopularbelief,organicfarmersdousepesticides)orforthesakeofwildlife.Going100percentorganiccouldalsoh

armglobalbiodiversity.Theextralandusedforfarmingwouldmeanthelandavailableforwildlifewouldbesmallerandmorefragmented

(碎片化的).Smithsaysthebestoptionmaybetousesomeorganicandconventionalfarmingmethodsatthesametime.28.Whymaygreenhousegasemissionsincreas

eifacountrygoesorganic?A.Organicfarmstakelongertobuild.B.Theagriculturaloutputwillincreasegreatly.C.Theemissionsofeachfarmunitwillincrease.D.Gre

aterdemandforimportedfoodwillbecreated.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“merits”inParagraph2probablymean?A.

Changes.B.Challenges.C.Advantages.D.Differences.30.WhatdidSmithandhiscolleaguesfind?A.Organicharvestsperunitaregreaterthantraditionalharvest

s.B.Organicfarmingneedsmorefarmlandtofeedacountry.C.Globalwarmingcouldbebroughtundercontrol.D.Landwasnotusedinaresponsibleway.31.WhatisSmith'sproposa

l?A.Stoppingusingpesticides.B.Eatinglessorganicproduce.C.Goingbacktotraditionalfarming.D.Adoptingmixedfarmi

ngmethods.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述有机农业及其优缺点。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“GreenhousegasemissionswouldriseifallfarmsinEngla

ndandWaleswentorganic.Thoughtheemissionsofeachfarmwouldgodown,muchmorefoodwouldhavetobeimported,astheamounttheywouldproducewoulddecr

easegreatly.(如果英格兰和威尔士的所有农场都采用有机农业，温室气体排放量将会增加。虽然每个农场的排放量都会下降，但必须进口更多的粮食，因为它们的产量将大大减少。)”可知，农场变得有机化，温室气体排放量就会增加，这样会导致食物进口的需求

大幅增加，故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“buthisanalysisshowsthatorganicfarminghasdownsidestoo.(但是他的分析表明有机农业也有缺点。)”可知，but表示转折，前后两句意义相反。此句表示有机农业有缺

点，故推知前句表示有机农业又优点。故merits的意思是“优点”，与Advantages意义一致，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,organicharvestsperhectare(公顷)arealsolower

onaverage.Forwheatandbarley,forinstance,harvestsarejusthalfofthoseofconventionalfarms.Thismeans1.5timesasmuchlandwouldbe

neededtogrowthesameamountofthesefoods.(然而，平均每公顷的有机收成也较低。例如，对于小麦和大麦，收成仅为传统农场的一半。这意味着种植相同数量的这些有机食物需要1.5倍的土地。)”可知，史密斯和同事们发现：相比传统农业，有机农业需要更多的农田和土地来养活一个国

家，故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Smithsaysthebestoptionmaybetousesomeorganicandconventionalfarmingmethodsatthesametime.(史密斯说最好的选择可能是同时使用

一些有机和传统的耕作方法。)”可知，史密斯的提议是：同时使用一些有机和传统的耕作方法——混合耕作法，故选D。DScientistshavefoundsomethingstrangehasbeenhappeningamongsensitivebirdspeciesintheBraz

ilianAmazoninrecentyears.Notonlywerethebirdsdeclininginnumber,buttheirbodieswerealsoshrinkinginsize.“Wefoundthatsizewa

snotonlyshrinkingforthosesensitivespecies-itwasdecliningforeveryone,“saidresearcherVitekJirinecofLouisianaStateUniversit

y.Jirinec’sfindingsarecontainedinanewstudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvanceslastFriday.Thestudyexamined77speciesovera40-y

earperiod,duringwhichtimetherainforesthadbecomewarmer.Itfoundtheywererapidlyevolvingperhapsbecausesmallerbirdsremovehe

atmoreefficientlyastheyhavemoresurfaceareainrelationtovolume.BrianWeeksoftheUniversityofMichiganexplaineditthisway:“Youco

uldimaginelotsoflittleicecubesinaglassofwater,asopposedtoonebigicecube,andthelittleicecubesmeltfasterbecausesmallerthingshavel

argersurfacearea-to-volumeratios(比)，sotheyexchangeheatmorequickly.“Weeksdidn’tworkonthisparticularstudy,buthedidresearchthesizeofmorethan50specie

sofmigratory(迁徙的)birdsinNorthAmericaafewyearsback.Hetoofoundthatnearlyallofthemwereshrinkingdecadebydecade.Thetwostudiesst

rengthentheideathatbirdsallovertheplanet,migratoryornot,maybechangingshapeduetoawarmingclimate.Weekssaidthesesortsofchangesshouldconcernal

lofus.“Allaroundtheworld,peopledependonnaturalsystems.Completenaturalsystemsprovidemoreeconomicbenefitstohumanitythan

theentiretyoftheworld’sGDP,sotheymattertoyouwhetherornotyouknowit,Weekssaid.Jirinecthoughtthetimingofhispaper’spublic

ationcouldnotbemorefitting.ThestudycameoutonthesamedayastheconclusionoftheUNclimatechangeconferenceinGlasgow.Sothoseresultsreallystressedthecomm

onconsequencesoftheactionsfortheplanet.32.Whatwasacauseofthebirdsbecomingsmallerinsize?A.Thedecreaseofbirds’number.B.Th

esensitivenessofbirds.C.Awarmingclimate.D.Thedevelopmentofbirds.33.HowdidBrianWeeksexplainbirds’gettingridofheat?A.Byexampleandcomparison.B

.Byanalyzingthedata.C.Bygivingenoughevidence.D.Byobservationandresearch.34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescri

besthefindingsofthetwostudies?A.Dangerous.B.Concerning.C.Demanding.D.Fantastic.35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducetwostudies

.B.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.C.TopraisetheconferenceinGlasgow.D.Tomakepeoplefocusonclimatechange.【答案

】32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现，因为全球气候变暖，鸟类不仅数量在减少，而且身体也在缩小。文章介绍了科学家研究的过程以及呼吁我们应该重视这一现象。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thetwostudi

esstrengthentheideathatbirdsallovertheplanet,migratoryornot,maybechangingshapeduetoawarmingclimate.（这两项研究加强了这一想法，全球的鸟，不管它是否迁徙，

都因为全球变暖而在改变尺寸。）”可知，鸟变小的原因是全球变暖，故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“BrianWeeksoftheUniversityofMichiganexplainedi

tthisway:“Youcouldimaginelotsoflittleicecubesinaglassofwater,asopposedtoonebigicecube,andthelittleicecubesmeltfasterbecau

sesmallerthingshavelargersurfacearea-to-volumeratios(比)，sotheyexchangeheatmorequickly.（BrianWeeks用这种方式解释道：‘你可以想象，在一杯水里，有很多的冰块，还有一块较大的冰

块。小冰块融化得更快，因为小的东西表面积比例更大，因此他们会更快交换热量’）”可知，BrianWeeks解释鸟摆脱热量是通过举例和对比，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Weekssaidthesesortsofchangesshoul

dconcernallofus.“Allaroundtheworld,peopledependonnaturalsystems.（周刊说这些改变应该使我们所有人多担忧。因为全世界的人都依赖着自然系统）”可知，这两个研究是“令人担忧的”，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最

后一段“Completenaturalsystemsprovidemoreeconomicbenefitstohumanitythantheentiretyoftheworld’sGDP,sotheymattertoyouwhetherornotyouknowit,（完整的自然系

统会给人类带来更多的经济效益）”“Sothoseresultsreallystressedthecommonconsequencesoftheactionsfortheplanet.（所以，研究结果强调了人类行为给

地球带来的后果）”可知，文章主要是通过鸟类因为人类活动大小发生了改变，从而劝说人类注意平时行为给气候变化带来的影响，故选D.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeconsistsofconstantdecision-makingatprettymucheverymomentandyoucanmakechoicesandpla

nsforlife.____36____Whentheseunanticipatedsituationsaddup,it’seasytobecomeanxiousandfeeloutofcontrol.Theprinciplesbelowmayhelpyouhandlet

hesefeelings.Ratherthanviewingyourlifeas“outofcontrol”,ithelpstotakean“itiswhatitis”attitudeforthetimebeing.____37____In

stead,itjustsignifieslettinggoofneedingcontrol;lettinggoofaneedtocontroleverythingcanleadtogreaterlifesatisfaction.Evenifyoumaynotcontroleverythin

g,youdostillhavecontroloversomethings.Workonchangingthethingsyoudohavecontrolover,likegoingtothegymabitmore,eatingfewersweetsorremovinganunpleasa

ntpersonfromyourlife.____38____Constantlywonderingwhetheryou’remakingtherightchoiceswilldisturbyou.Incontrast,takingprideinwhaty

oucreateforyourlifeisbeneficial.Ifyou’vemadebaddecisions,learnfromthemandmoveforward.____39____Also,trytobeappreciati

veofchallengingsituationsbecausetheypushyoutokeepgoingandbringyoutobettertimes.____40____Whetheritisw

ithalovedoneoraclinicalpsychologistwhooffersprofessionaladvice,don’thesitatetotalkitout.Theycanhelpyoudeconstructthesefeeling

sandsortthemoutaccordingly.A.Learntovalueyourownstrengths.B.Therearetimeswhenyoulackmotivation.C.Thisdoesn’tm

eanacceptingpoortreatment.D.Voicingwhatmakesyoustressedmakessense.E.Yetnoonecaneverbepreparedfortheunexpected.F.Ithelpsestablis

hasenseofcontrolandoptimisminyourlife.G.Themistakesmayhavefacilitatedpersonalgrowthandwisdom.【答案】36.E37.C38.F39.G40.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了当我们无法

掌控生活时，要如何应对焦虑的情绪。【36题详解】根据上文“Lifeconsistsofconstantdecision-makingatprettymucheverymomentandyoucanmakechoicesandplansforlife.(生活几乎

每时每刻都由不断的决策组成，你可以为生活做出选择和计划。)”可知，生活由不断的决策组成，你可以为生活做出选择和计划，E项意为“然而，没有人能够为意外做好准备。”选项内容与上文构成转折关系，虽然我们可以为生活做出选择和计划，但没有人能够为意外做好准备。故选E。【37题详解】

根据上文“Ratherthanviewingyourlifeas“outofcontrol”,ithelpstotakean“itiswhatitis”attitudeforthetimebeing.(与其将你的生活视为“失控”，不如暂时采取“就是这样”的态度。)”可知，当意

外导致我们无法掌控生活时，不如暂时采取“就是这样”的态度，C项意为“这并不意味着接受不好的待遇。”选项内容能够承接上文，“就是这样”的态度并不意味着接受不好的待遇。故选C。【38题详解】根据上文“Eveni

fyoumaynotcontroleverything,youdostillhavecontroloversomethings.Workonchangingthethingsyoudohavecontro

lover,likegoingtothegymabitmore,eatingfewersweetsorremovinganunpleasantpersonfromyourlife.(即使你不能控制一切

，你仍然可以控制一些事情。努力改变你可以控制的事情，比如多去健身房，少吃甜食，或者把一个令人不愉快的人从你的生活中抹去。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以努力改变自己可以控制的事情，F项意为“它有助于在你的生活中建立一种控制

感和乐观主义。”选项内容能够承接上文，我们可以努力改变自己可以控制的事情，例如多去健身房，少吃甜食等，这样做有助于在生活中建立一种控制感和乐观主义。故选F。【39题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’vemadebaddecisions,learnfromthemandmoveforward.(如果你做

了错误的决定，从中吸取教训，继续前进。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以从错误的决定中吸取教训，然后继续前进，G项意为“这些错误可能促进了个人的成长和智慧。”选项内容能够承接上文，讲述了错误的决定带来的好处，这些错误可能促进了个人的成长和智慧。故选G。【40题详解】根据下文“Whethe

ritiswithalovedoneoraclinicalpsychologistwhooffersprofessionaladvice,don’thesitatetotalkitout.Theycanhelpyoudeconstructthesefe

elingsandsortthemoutaccordingly.(无论是与心爱的人还是提供专业建议的临床心理学家，都要毫不犹豫地说出你的感觉。他们可以帮助你解构这些感觉，并相应地进行分类。)”可知，上文告诉我们，当我们感觉不好时，可以说给心爱的人或提供专业建议的临床心理学家听，

向其他人寻求帮助，D项意为“说出让你感到有压力的事是明智的。”选项内容能够引起下文，下文介绍了向谁说出自己的压力和这样做的好处。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共2节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A

、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,looking___

41___,IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmythankstomyfatherfor___42___hehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears

,myfatherworkedhardtosupportourbigfamilyand___43___alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar____44____andheaske

dmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad_____45_____refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesa

idthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusuallyser

ious.Wedrove____46____andhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa___47___.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas

___48___anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.___49___Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabr

owncar.Ifinallychoseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthe_____50_____carandseemedkindofsorry.Befor

eleavingIheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould____51____it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmy

fatherifhecouldgowithmetopickupthenewcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman____52____himakeytohisnewcar-thebrownon

e-andexplainedthatitwasforhim,____53____me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreatsurprise.Iexplaineditwasmychildhood____54____andsmiledatthisman,w

hohad_____55_____everythingforhisfamily.41.A.distantB.tiredC.reliableD.gentle42.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.while43.A.attainedB.witnessedC.displ

ayedD.suffered44.A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeinD.brokeout45.A.stronglyB.rudelyC.selflesslyD.angrily46.A.inrelie

fB.inreturnC.insilenceD.inlaughter47.A.suggestionB.conclusionC.securityD.secret48.A.testingB.expectingC.designingD.checking49.A.WhenB.BecauseC.S

inceD.Unless50.A.whiteB.brownC.redD.black51.A.driveB.borrowC.affordD.choose52.A.returnedB.postedC.showedD.handed53.A.fr

omB.withC.toD.for54.A.passionB.promiseC.troubleD.forecast55.A.givenupB.devotetoC.setoutD.getthrough【答案】41.B42.C43.D

44.B45.A46.C47.D48.B49.A50.B51.C52.D53.A54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲为了养活一大家子人多年来一直在努力工作，作者为了回报父亲的恩情，送了父亲

一辆车。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我看到他回来得很晚，看起来非常疲倦，我都向自己承诺，总有一天我会向父亲表示感谢，感谢他所做的一切。A.distant遥远的；B.tired疲倦的；C.reliable可依靠的；D.gentle温和

的。根据上文“WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.”可知，父亲为了这个家打了三份工，所以他回家后看上去很疲倦。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：每次我看到他回来得很晚，看起来非常疲倦，我都向自己承诺，总有一天

我会向父亲表示感谢，感谢他所做的一切。A.that那；B.which哪个；C.what什么，……的东西/事情；D.while然而。这里为宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句缺少宾语，表示“事情”，用连接代词what引导。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年来，我的父亲努力地养活着我们一大家子

人，患上了严重的心脏病。A.attained获得；B.witnessed见证；C.displayed展示；D.suffered遭受、患病。短语：sufferfrom患有……疾病。根据“aheartproblem.”可知，作者父亲患上了严重的心脏病。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词短

语词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，我父亲破旧的汽车抛锚了，他要我在他的体检后去接他。A.brokeoff折断；B.brokedown抛锚、崩溃；C.brokein破门而入；D.brokeout爆发。根据空前的主语“oldca

r”以及空后“heaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.”可知，作者父亲的汽车抛锚了。故选B。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他坚决拒绝了我主动提出更换他的旧汽车的建议。A.strongly强烈地、坚

决地；B.rudely粗鲁地；C.selflessly无私地；D.angrily愤怒地。根据下文“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.”可知，作者的父亲坚决拒绝了作者的提议。故选A。【46题详解】考查

介词词义辨析。句意：我们默默地开车前行，他让我保证把体检结果当成一个秘密。A.inrelief如释重负；B.inreturn作为回报；C.insilence安静地、静静地；D.inlaughter笑着。根据上文“Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helo

okedunusuallyserious.”可知，体检结果不容乐观，所以气氛沉重，一路无言。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们默默地开车前行，他让我保证对体检结果保密。A.suggesti

on建议；B.conclusion结论；C.security安全性；D.secret秘密。根据上文“Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusuallyserious.”以及下文“Ididthiswithahea

vyheart.”可知，作者父亲的体检结果不容乐观，父亲不想其他人知道，所以是希望作者保密。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，我期待着买一辆新车，A.testing测试；B.expecting盼望；C.designing设计；D.che

cking检查。根据下文“Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.”可知，作者期待买车。故选B。【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我开始和售车员说话的时候，我注意到我父

亲在欣赏一辆棕色的车。A.When当……时；B.Because因为；C.Since自从；D.Unless除非。本句为状语从句的连接词，分析句子结构可知，从句为时间状语从句，所以用连词when引导。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲最后看了一眼这辆棕色的车，

在离开之前似乎有点伤心。A.white白色的；B.brown棕色的；C.red红色的；D.black黑色的。根据上文“___9___Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfather

admiringabrowncar.”可知，作者的父亲喜欢一辆棕色的车，故在临走之前，作者的父亲所看的应该是那辆棕色的汽车。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到他自己在嘀咕“真的喜欢那辆车，多么希望我能买得起啊。”A.drive驾驶；B.borrow借；C.affo

rd买得起；D.choose选择。根据上文作者的父亲在拒绝作者的提议时所说的“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.”可知，作者的父亲是买不起那辆车。故选C。【52题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到了的时候，售车员把那辆棕色的新车的钥匙递给他，解释说那是我买给他的。A.returned返回；B.posted张贴；C.showed展示；D.handed递给。根据下文“explaine

dthatitwasforhim,___13___me.”可知，作者将棕色的汽车买了下来送给自己的父亲，所以售车员是递给父亲车钥匙。故选D。【53题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我们到了的时候，售车员把那辆棕色的新车的钥匙递给

他，解释说那是我买给他的。A.from来自；B.with有；C.to去往；D.for为了。根据“thesalesman___12___himakeytohisnewcar-thebrownone-and

explainedthatitwasforhim,”可知，作者将车买了下来送给自己的父亲，所以售车员应该是解释车是作者买的。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释说这是我童年的承诺，对这个为了一家人放弃了所有的人微笑着。A.passion

热情；B.promise承诺；C.trouble问题；D.forecast预测。根据第一段“EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,looking___1___,IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmythankstomyfathe

rfor___2___hehaddone.”可知，回报父亲是作者儿时的承诺。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我解释说这是我童年的承诺，对这个为了一家人放弃了所有的人微笑着。A.givenup放弃；B.devoteto奉献；C.setout开始；D.gett

hrough通过、完成。根据上文“WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.”以及“Overthenexttwentyyears,my

fatherworkedhardtosupportourbigfamilyand___3___alotfromaheartproblem.”可知，作者的父亲为了这个家放弃了自己的一切。故选A。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(一)单

词拼写(根据首字母单词拼写或根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Itis_________(估计)thatbythe2050,thiscountry’spopulationwillhaveincreasedto30millionandcloseto80%willliveinurbanar

eas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】estimated【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：据估计，到2050年，这个国家的人口将增加到3000万，接近80%的人口将生活在城市地区。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“估计”对应的动词estimate的过去分词形式，和句子主语It是逻辑上

的动宾关系。Itisestimatedthat是固定句型，表示“据估计...”的意思，It是形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句。故填estimated。57.Peoplehavea________（倾向，趋势）toleantowardswhat

evertheyareinterestedin.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】tendency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们总是倾向于学习他们感兴趣的东西。根据汉语提示和a可知，此处用名词tendency表示“倾向，趋势”，作宾语，故填tendency

。58.Youshouldn’tmakean_________(假定)thatisnotbasedonanyfacts.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】assumption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你不应该做出没有任何事实根据的假设。根据汉语提示“假定”和空格所在位置，空处填名

词assumption，空前有不定冠词an，所以要用名词的单数形式，在句中作宾语。故答案为assumption。59.Thankyouforwritingandallowingmeto________(阐明)thep

resentposition.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】clarify【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谢谢你来信并允许我澄清目前的状况。根据汉语提示“阐明”可知，此处为动词clarify，allowsb

.todosth.为固定用法，空处需填动词原形与to构成动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填clarify。60.Manyexperts__________(提倡)rewardingchildrenforgoodbehavi

our.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】advocate【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：许多专家主张奖励表现良好的孩子。本句为一般现在时，主语为Manyexperts，根据汉语提示，空出缺少谓语advo

cate。故填advocate。61.Heissoo_________inwritinghisgraduationpaperthathebarelybotherseatingwell.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】occup

ied##ccupied【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他如此忙着写毕业论文，以至于几乎连吃饭都顾不上。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“忙于做某事”对应的固定搭配beoccupiedindoingsth.。故填oc

cupied。62.Expertsarec_________thatthiswillhappeninthefutureasmoreandmorepeoplelearnEnglishandcallittheirown.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】co

nvinced##onvinced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：专家们确信，随着越来越多的人学习英语并称之为自己的英语，这种情况将在未来发生。根据单词首字母和句意“确信的”及前文Expertsare可知，此处应用以ed结尾的形容词convinced作表语，修饰人。故填convinced。63.

It'sgenerallya________thateducationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】acknowledg

ed##cknowledged【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：普遍认为教育不应该只由考试结果来衡量。根据句意“认为”和首字母提示可知，动词acknowledge符合题意，Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat...为固定句型，意为“普遍认为”。故填

acknowledged。64.Hewasb_________fromdrivingforsixmonthsinstantly.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】banned##anned【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和语态。

句意：他立即被禁止驾驶六个月。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处的谓语动词应填ban，意为“禁止”，bebannedfromdoingsth.表示“被禁止做某事”，ban与主语He之间是被动关系，故应用ban的过

去分词形式banned与was构成被动语态。故填banned。65.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagev_______fromculturetoculture.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】varies【解析】【详解】考查动词。句

意：和口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。varyfrom不同于。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语bodylanguage为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填varies。(二)单句语法填空(在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式)66.Iti

snouse______(argue)withyourparentsbecausetheywillneverchangetheirmind.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】arguing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：和父母争吵是没有用的，因为他们永远不会改变主

意。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没用的”，argue用动名词形式，故填arguing。67.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,________insummerthesunneversets.(用适当的词填空)【答案】wher

e【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在北极圈上空，在那里夏天太阳永远不会落下。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“theArcticCircle”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“w

here”引导从句。故填where。68.Thefirehasalsoleftdozensofpeopleinjured,5of________areinacriticalcondition.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【解析

】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：大火还造成数十人受伤，其中5人伤势严重。句子分析可知“5of___areinacriticalcondition”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dozensofpeopleinjured，指人，关系词将先行词代入定语

从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。69._________concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortage

offoodtoeat.(用适当的词填空)【答案】What【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他最担心的是农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。分析句子结构，此处考查主语从句，从句中缺主语，表示担心的东西，所以要用what来引导；空格置于

句首，首字母要大写，即What。故答案为What。70.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyaregoingtoplayfootballfrom4:00to6:00p.m.Soat4:30,they_______

__(play)soccer.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】willbeplaying【解析】【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：后天他们将从下午4点到6点踢足球，所以在4点半，他们正在踢足球。根据时间状语at4:30可知，本句描述的是将来的某个时间点正在发生的事情，所以空处谓语动词应用将来进行

时willbeplaying。故填willbeplaying。第四部分写作(共2节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)71.假定你是李华，在今年的暑假期间，你的好友Tom迷上了网络新闻，请你帮他分析一下网络新闻的利弊，用英文给他一封建议信。内容包括：1.获取最新新闻；减少纸的使用等

；2.存在虚假信息；易误导大众；3.建议。参考词汇：网络新闻Internetnews注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.注意书写，保持卷面干净整洁。Dearfellowstudents,_

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】DearTom,I’mwritingtotellyouthattheInternetnewshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecanuseo

urmobilephonesorotherdevicestogetthelatestinformationinashorttime.Inaddition,byreadingtheInternetnews,wecanreducetheuseofpaper,whi

chisbeneficialtotheenvironment.However,theInternetnewsisalsofloodedwithfalseinformation,whichmisleadspeopleeasil

y.Withallofthatinformation,thecritical-thinkingskillisnecessarysothatyouarenottricked.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用

文。要求考生给好友Tom写一封建议信，帮他分析一下网络新闻的利弊。【详解】1.词汇积累优点：strength→advantage缺点：weakness→disadvantage另外：besides→inaddition然而：yet→

however2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingtotellyouthattheInternetnewshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.拓展句：I’mwri

tingtotellyouthattheInternetnewshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,whichyoumustknow.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inaddition,byre

adingtheInternetnews,wecanreducetheuseofpaper,whichisbeneficialtotheenvironment.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Withallo

fthatinformation,thecritical-thinkingskillisnecessarysothatyouarenottricked.(运用了sothat引导的结果状语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)72.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，

使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afteraverymeaningfulconversationwithmydadabouttheolddays,wecameupwithanobjectthatwebothrememb

eredclearly.Itwasmyfirstbicycle.MymindtoldmeIgotitwhenIwasseven,whowascheatedtorideitforfiftyyardsalonethefirsttimeItried!Mydadputtogetherallthe

smallpiecesofthebicyclefromabeautifulmaterialthathecalled,“Yourowncar.”OfcourseIknewhehadsomemagicalability,butIdidn’tthinkhe

couldmakesuchanawesomeobject.Headdedtheseatandthepedals(脚踏板)sothatIwouldnothaveanyproblems.Mydadrecal

ledthebicyclewasthesmallesthecouldfindwhileIrememberhowhugeitwas.IwassoafraidofitandtherewasnowaythatIwasgoingtocontrol

thatmonster-sizedmaterial.ThebicyclewasleftinmybackyardasadecorationforamonthbecauseIrefusedtorideit.Ho

nestly,Iwasscaredtotryit.Afteramonth,mydadgavemealecturetoteachmewhatbeingamanwasallabout.Iwasfinallydeterminedto

tryit.MydadwasproudofmeandIfeltverymanly.HeandIwenttotheparktoseewhatwecoulddothere.Theparkwasemptywhenwearrived.Ihadnodoubtthatmydadtoldeverybody

nottobetherebecausewehadtouseit.Ifeltsorryforotherpeople,butIwasproudtohavesuchancapablepersonasmydad.Wefoundasmoothandopenspace.Mydadwasholding

thebackpartoftheseattomakesureIdidn’tfell.HepromisedmethatIwasnotgoingtofallbecausehewouldberunningrightbeh

ind,holdingthebicycle.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Istartedtopedalandthebicyclemoved._______________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________Iturnedaroundandfoundmydadwasnotb

ehind._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________【答案】ApossibleversionIstartedtopedalandthebicyclemoved.Asthewheelsrespondedbeautifullyandsmoothly,itwasforthefirsttime

thatIfeltthissensationoffreewheeling.Carefullysteeringthebicycle,myheartthumpedasthebicyclewasaccelerating.Attemptingtobehavemanly,Isat

straight,pedalingandwonderingwhetherandwhenIcouldhandlethebikeonmyown.Minutestickedbybeforeithitmethatmyda

dwouldbewornoutafterfollowingmeforsuchalongdistance.“Dad,youcouldletgoifyouaretired.”Iyelled.Noresponse!Iturnedaround

andfoundmydadwasnotbehind.Mymindgoingblank,Iwasscaredoutofwits!IlandedontheroadandfelloffthebikebeforeIknewwherethebrakeswere.Luckily,Ionlygotsomesc

ratchesonthekneesandelbows.Minuteslater,mydadcaughtupandcongratulatedmeonmybeingmanlyforcycling50yardso

nmyown.Afterafewmorehours’practiceIlearnthowtopedal,steer,turnandbrakeproperly.Alittlefrighteningastheexperi

encewas,Ifeltthejoyoflearningtodosomethingindependentlyandgratefulforthemeaningfulmemorywithmyfather.【解析】【导语】

本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和在和爸爸就过去的时光进行了一次非常有意义的交谈后，他们想出了一件他们都记得很清楚的东西。就是作者的第一辆自行车以及作者第一次骑自行车的经历。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我开始踩踏板，自行车就动了。”可

知，第一段可描写作者在爸爸的帮助下，作者骑走了自行车。但作者担心爸爸累，要求爸爸松手。②由第二段首句内容“我转过身，发现爸爸不在后面。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸想放开手让作者独自骑行，作者通过反复的练习，慢慢的开始会骑自行车了。2.续写线索：我骑走自行车——担心爸爸累——发现爸

爸不在——我摔倒——爸爸教——反复练习——学会骑车3.词汇激活行为类①(心)怦怦跳：thump/pound②操控：handle/control/operate③转身：turnaround/turnback情绪类①害怕：scared

/frightened②愉快：joy/pleasure③感激的：grateful/thankful【点睛】[高分句型1].Asthewheelsrespondedbeautifullyandsmoothly,i

twasforthefirsttimethatIfeltthissensationoffreewheeling.（运用as引导的时间状语从句和强调句型。）[高分句型2].Attemptingtobehavemanly,Isatstraight,pedalingandwonderingwhethe

randwhenIcouldhandlethebikeonmyown.（运用现在分词作状语以及whether和when引导的宾语从句。）[高分句型3].Minutestickedbybeforeithitmethatmydadwouldbe

wornoutafterfollowingmeforsuchalongdistance.（运用before引导时间状语从句以及that引导主语从句。）