2022-2023学年江苏省百校联考高一上学期12月份阶段检测英语1

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全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟2022.12第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出最佳选项。ASouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvincemadesomeprojectsinpromoting(推动)high-qualitydevelopmentofbothitscultureandtourismindustries.Building

uniquecultureandtourismbrandsGuizhouheldthe2021InternationalConferenceofMountainTourismandOutdoorSport

sandthe16thGuizhouTourismIndustryDevelopmentConferencetoimprovecooperationincultureandtourismwithsouthwestChina’

sSichuanProvinceandChongqingMunicipality.Guizhoualsoorganizedaseriesofactivitiestopromoteitsrichcultureandtourismresourcesbothonlineandoffline.Revivi

ngintangibleculturalheritage(ICH)(非物质文化遗产)EighteenitemsinGuizhouwerelistedinthefifthbatchofnationalICHs,bringingtheprovi

nce’stotalnumberto99.SongShuixian,anICHinheritorintheprovince,wasnamedasoneofChina’stop10ICHinheritorsoftheYear2020.Guizhoualsohelddiffer

entonlineandofflineICH-relatedactivitiestoincreasethesalesofICH-relatedproducts.Increasingsatisfactioni

ntourismGuizhouhasimprovedthequalityoftourismservicesrecently.Itputdownillegalpracticesintourism,orderedtheclosureof50tourism-rel

atedshoppingplaces,andinvestigatedninetravelagenciesandfourtourguides.Itacceptedandaddressed716tourism-relatedcomplaints.Foun

dingtheGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourismOnFeb.11,2021,thepeople’sgovernmentofGuizhouplannedtosetupGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCulture

andTourism,makingitanewtrainingbaseforprofessionaltourismtalentsintheprovince.21.Howmanyitemswerelistedbeforethe5thbatch

ofnationalICHs?A.18.B.99.C.81.D.10.22.WhichprojectsturntotheInternetforthedevelopment?A.Buildinguniquebr

andsandrevivingICH.B.Buildinguniquebrandsandincreasingsatisfactionintourism.C.RevivingICHandincreasingsatisfact

ionintourism.D.RevivingICHandfoundingtheGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourism.23.Whoislikelytobepun

ishedinthepromotionprojects?A.Aleaderwhoattendedtheconference.B.Aguidewhochargesextrafee.C.Astudentwhorece

ivestourismtraining.D.AshopwhichsellsICH-relatedproducts.BBeforeIcantellyouwhathappenedtome,youfirstmustlearnaboutmyjob:performunderwaterrepairs

.Asyouknow,myofficeliesatthebottomofthesea.Iwearasuittooffice.It’sawetsuit.Thistimeofyearthewaterisquitecool.Sowhatw

edotokeepwarmisawaterheater.This$20,000pieceofequipmentthatsucksthewateroutofthesea.Itheatsittoadelightfultemperature.Itthenpumpsitdowntothediver(

潜水员)throughagardenpipe.Now,thisallsoundslikeawonderfulplan,andI’veuseditseveraltimes.WhatIdowhenIgettothebottomistakethepipeandstuffitdownthebac

kofmywetsuit.Thisfloodsmywholesuitwithwarmwater.It’sfantastic.Everythingwasgoingwelluntilallofasudden,mybutt(屁股)startedto

itch(痒).So,ofcourse,Iscratchedit.This,ofcourse,onlymadethingsworse.Withinafewsecondsmybuttstartedtofeelhot.Ipulledthepi

peoutfrommyback,thinkingthatmaybethewaterwastoohot,butthedamagewasdone.Inpain,Irealizedwhathadhappened.Thehotwatermachinehadsuckedupajell

yfish(水母)andpumpeditdirectlyintomysuit.Now,sinceIdon’thaveanyhaironmyback,thejellyfishcouldn’tsticktoit.Iimmediatelyinformedthedivedirectorofmysit

uationoverthecommunicator.Hisreplywasunclearduetothefactthathe,alongwithfiveotherdivers,werealllaughin

ghysterically.Needlesstosay,Igaveupthedive.AsIclimbedoutofthewater,thedoctor,withtearsoflaughterrunningdownhisface,handedmeatubeofcrea

mandtoldmetorubitonmybutt.Thecreamputthefireout,butIcouldn’tpoop(排泄)fortwodaysbecausemybottomwasswol

len.So,nexttimeyou’rehavingabaddayatwork,thinkabouthowmuchworseitwouldbeifyouhadajellyfishshovedupyourbottom.Nowrepeattoyoursel

f,“Ilovemyjob,Ilovemyjob,Ilovemyjob.”MayyouNEVERhaveajellyfishbadday.24.Whatisthewriter?A.Asurfer.B.Aswimmer.C.Anofficer.D.A

repairman.25.Whathappenedtothewriterunderthesea?A.Hewasbittenbyastrangefish.B.Thehotwaterburnedhisbut

t.C.Hisskinwascutbysomething.D.Ajellyfishwasattachedtohisback.26.Whydidn’tthedirectormakehisreplyclear?A.Becauset

hedoctorputinaword.B.Becausehedidn’tintendtohelphim.C.Becausehisvoicemixedwithlaughter.D.Becausevoiceranslowerunderthesea.27.Whichofthefollowing

canbestdescribethewriter?A.Positiveandhumorous.B.Kindandfriendly.C.Helpfulandhonest.D.Gratefulandselfless.CManyChinesehomeappli

anceenterprises(家电企业)sawdemandfortheirheatingproductsrisefromtheEuropeanmarketduringtheongoing132ndsessionoftheChinaImportandExportFair,orCantonFa

ir,theShanghaiSecuritiesNewsreportedonFriday.“Thistimewearefocusingonheatingproducts,”saidBuZhiming,generalmanagerGdShineElectricAppli

ances,whohashadhishandsfullsincetheopeningofthisyear’sonOct15.Themajorproductsondisplayareheatersandelectricovens.Theordersbeflood

inginmorethanonemonthearlierthanpreviousyears,accordingtoBu.Thecompanysoldmorethan500,000heatingequipmenttotheEuropeanmarketinthefirstninemonths,upo

ver30percentyear-on-year.We’vereceivedmanytelephonesforinformationonheatingequipmentfromthecustomers,”saidZhangWei,boarddirect

oroftheexhibitor,HonghuoHoldings,aheatingequipmentproviderbasedinGuangdongProvince.“Small-sizedairblowerswithlowerpriceandelectri

cblanketswithlowerenergyconsumptionarepopularamongEuropeancustomers.”TomeetthedemandfromEurope,thecompanyhassetupasu

bsidiaryinFrancetoproduceheatingproductsunderownbrandandseentheexportofown-brandproductsrisingbyfourtofive

foldsofarthisyear.“TheEuropeanmarketisourfocusduringtheCantonFairthistime.Sinceautumn,we’veseenorderrise,”saidPengHongfei,headofthem

arketingdepartmentoftheVanward,aheatingequipmentprovider.Pengsaidthesalesoftheirheatingequipmentwentbeyondover20millionyuan($2.76million)inthethirdq

uarterthisyear,up102percentonayearlybasis.“Atpresent,wearealsosteppingupthepreparationofnewproductionlinestoensureorderproduction.”28.Ho

wdidthereportprovethegreaterdemandforChinesehomeappliances?A.Byadvertising.B.Bycomparing.C.Byinterviewing.D.Byana

lyzing.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?A.Lab.B.Branch.C.System.D.Standard.30.HowwilltheVanwarddealwitht

herisingorder?A.Employmoreworkers.B.Addproductionlines.C.Learnnewskills.D.Encourageextrawork.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitle

forthetext?A.Chineseheatingequipmentproviderswillmakeabigfortune.B.TheEuropeanmarketgreatlywelcomesCh

inesehomeappliances.C.Chineseheatingproductshavechangedfastoverthepasttwentyyears.D.ChineseheatingproductsseeordersfromEuroperisedu

ringCantonFair.DTherehavebeenfewpositivesduringtheCovidpandemicbutBritishacademicsmayhavespottedone:Peoplelookm

oreattractiveinprotectivemasks.ResearchersatCardiffUniversityweresurprisedtofindthatbothmenandwomenwerejudgedtolookbetterwithafacemaskcove

ringthelowerhalfoftheirfaces.Theyalsodiscoveredthatafacecoveredwithadisposable-typesurgicalmask(一次性外科罩)waslikelytobecon

sideredthemostattractive,whichmaybeablowforproducersoffashionablecoveringsandtheenvironment.DrMichaelLewis,areaderfromC

ardiffUniversity’sschoolofpsychology,saidresearchbeforethepandemichadfoundthatmedicalfacemasksreducedattractivenessbecausetheywereassoci

atedwithillness.“Wewantedtotestwhetherthishadchangedsincefacecoveringsbecamepopular,”hesaid.“Ourstudysuggestsfacesareconsi

deredmostattractivewhencoveredbymedicalfacemasks.Thismaybebecausewe’reusedtohealthcareworkerswearingbluemasksandnowweassociatethesewithpeoplein

caringormedicalprofessions.Atatimewhenwefeelweak,wemayfindthewearingofmedicalmaskssecureandsofeelmorepositivet

owardsthewearer.”ThefirstpartoftheresearchwascarriedoutinFebruary2021bywhichtimetheBritishpopulationhadbecomeusedtowearingmasksinsomeplaces.Forty-thr

eewomenwereaskedtorateonascaleof1to10----theattractivenessofimagesofmalefaceswithoutamask,wearingapla

inclothmask,abluemedicalfacemask,andholdingaplainblackbookcoveringtheareaafacemaskwouldhide.Theparticipantssaidth

osewearingaclothmaskweremuchmoreattractivethantheoneswithnomasksorwhosefaceswerepartlycoveredbythebook.Butthesurgicalmask-whichwasjustanormal,dis

posablekind--madethewearerlookevenbetter.Lewissaiditwasalsopossiblethatmasksmadepeoplemoreattractivebecausetheydir

ectedattentiontotheeyes.Hesaidotherstudieshadfoundthatcoveringtheleftorrighthalfofafacealsomadepeoplelookmoreat

tractive,partlybecausethebrainfillsinthemissinggapsandbeautifytheoveralleffect.TheresultsofthefirststudyhasbeenpublishedinthejournalCognitiveResear

ch:PrinciplesandImplications.Asecondstudyhasbeencarriedout,inwhichagroupofmenlookatwomeninmasks;ithasyettobepublishedbutLewissaidtheresu

ltswereprobablythesame.32.Whywereprotectivemasksnotwelcomebeforethepandemic?A.Becauseitremindedothersofdiseases.B.Becausethemasksworeuncomfortably.C.

Becauseonlydoctorshadtherighttowearthem.D.Becausesomewearerscouldn’ttakeasmoothbreath.33.Wholookedmoreattractiveaccordingtothepart

icipants?A.Thosewithclothmasks.B.Thosewithsurgicalmasks.C.Thosewithoutanycovering.D.Thosewith“book”masks.34

.Whichofthefollowingcan’texplaintheattraction?A.Thosewearingmasksmaylookmorelikedoctors.B.Viewersfocusmoreoneyeswhenjudgingaperson.C.Peopleliketoimag

inewhatacoveredfacelooklike.D.It’srecognizedthatmaskscanhidefacialimperfections.35.Whereisthetextprobably

from?A.Abookonbiology.B.Amedicinemagazine.C.Anewspaper.D.Aguidebook.第二节(共2小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KeyStepstoCr

am(临时准备)foraTestWithoutLosingYourMindSocialmediaiselectronicADHD(注意缺陷多动障碍综合征).______36______Texting,Facebook,Twitter,Gmai

l,Pinterest,etc.,aregreat,buttakeabreaktocramforexams.______37______Werecommenda50/10split:50minutesstudying,10minuteso

fanythingelse.Onyourbreak,exercise,orsing,ordance,orsitstill.Youpick.Thengetbacktowork.Settingatimerwill

helpyoufindarhythm.Remember,youarecrammingatthispoint.Anylearningherehasalimitedlife,sosticktothebasics.Youarelearningj

ustthemainideasandthekeydetails.Thosearethethingsthataremostlikelytobeonthetest,sofocusyourenergythere.Lookforheadings,keypeople,dates,equations,v

ocabwords,andexplanationsofmajorideas.______38______Talktoyourself.Everybigideayouread,talkitout.Explainthingstoyourself.Makelotso

fhandactions.Paceifithelps.Stresswordswithafunnyaccent.______39______No,crazypeopledon’tremembermore,butthemoresensesandemotionsinvolved,themo

reyou’llremember.Whetherornotyourteachergaveyouastudyguide,youneedtomakeyourowntocramforanexam.______40______Afterjustmakingtheguidey

ourself,80%ofyourworkwillbedone.You’recramming,soitdoesn’thavetobeneat.Onlyyouhavetobeabletoreadit.Writingitout,readingasyougo,involv

ingallyoursenses.A.Letgooftherest.B.Catcheverysecondtocram.C.Thecrazieryoulook,thebetter.D.Crammingisaboutfindingagoodrhythm(节奏).E.Yourteacherisah

elptomakeastudyguide.F.Itwillsinkarevisionlikeanelephantinarowboat.G.Thisisnodoubtthataguideisthebestmethodtostudyforanexam.第三部分:语

言应用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以城入空白处的最佳选项。Standingatthefrontoftheclassroom,LjubaMedakasksherstudentstoopenth

eirbooks.“Wherearepeoplebetterpaid,inthenorthorthesouthofNorway?”sheasksthe___41___.ThisisnoordinaryschoolandMedakisno___42___t

eacher.HerclassismadeupofstudentsfromabranchoftheThirdAgeUniversity(U3A),whereolderpeoplelearnfor___43___.M

edak___44___remembersthebestdayofhercareerwasin2014----whenshe___45___fromthesecondaryschoolwhereshe’dtaughtgeography.___46__

_didshereturntotheclassroomjustaweeklater?“Iloveto___47___myknowledgeandenthusiasm,”shesays.LikemorethanhalfofEuropeanworkersover65,sheworkspartti

me.Nomorepreparing18-year-oldsforstressfulexamsorwritingevaluations.“I’mmuch___48___,”shesays.Medak’staskistoopenpeople’seyes,wha

tevertheirage,tothe___49___aroundthem.“Theymustthinkaboutthethingsthey___50___,”shesays.Bringingherstudentsonfieldtripsgivethemthe_

__51___todojustthat.Takingajobafterretirementis___52___inSlovenia,whereyoucanliveonyourpension(退休金)atage60ifyouhave40yearso

fservice.Only6.6percentofSloveniansaged65to69work,comparedtotheEU___53___of13percent.Medaklikestomeetfriendsforcoff

ee,___54___workingofferssomethingdifferent.“There’sasaying:Ifyou’realoneathome,you’realwaysingoodcompany,”shesays.“Butwemust___

55___thiswayofthinking.”41.A.studentB.teamC.groupD.family42.A.greatB.ordinaryC.satisfyingD.different43.A.funB.wo

rkC.childrenD.future44.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.seeminglyD.clearly45.A.leftB.retiredC.graduatedD.started46.A.WhetherB.Wh

ereC.WhyD.How47.A.practiseB.learnC.understandD.spread48.A.happierB.freerC.tenserD.cleverer49.A.worldB.peopleC.friendsD.countries50.A.feelB.hearC.see

D.like51.A.chanceB.jobC.responsibilityD.energy52.A.commonB.normalC.unusualD.probable53.A.partB.muchC.numberD.average54.A.orB.butC.andD.so55.A.master

B.haveC.avoidD.know第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duri

ngsomepointofthejourneytheyhadan(56)__________________(argue),andonefriendslapped(掴)theotherintheface.Theonewho

gotslappedwashurt,butwithout(57)__________________(say)anything,hewroteinthesand:“Todaymybestfriendslappe

dmeintheface.”Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis(绿洲),wheretheydecided(58)__________________(take)abath.Theonewhohadbeenslappedgot(59)________

__________(stick)inthemire(泥潭)andstartedsinking,butthefriendsavedhim.Afterherecovered(60)__________________thetroub

le,hewroteonastone:“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Thefriendwhohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwrite

onastone.Why?”(61)__________________otherfriendreplied;“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesa

ndwherewindsofforgivenesscaneraseitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodfor(62)__________________(we),we

mustengraveitinastone(63)__________________hewindcanevereraseit.”Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtocarveyour(64)__________

________(benefit)inthestone.Theysayittakesaminutetofindaspecialperson,anhourtoappreciatethem,adaytolove

them,(65)__________________awholelifetoforgetthem.第四部分:写作(共四节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写(每空一词,共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)根据首字母或汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意通顺。66.Childr

en’sbodiescannotgrowproperlywithoutab__________________diet.67.Themovingpartsofthismachineshouldbeoiled__________________(定期).68

.Ourfootballteam’s______________(表现)hasbeenexcellentduringthewholeyear.69.Ifyouseehim,pleasesendmya__________________

fornothavingwrittentohim.70.Tomrecommendeds_________________mealstoslimdown,butIthoughtitdangerous.71.Herencouragementandsupport____________(增强)ourc

onfidenceinEnglishlastterm.72.__________________(尽管)alackofformaleducation,shewasfarfromstupid.第二节(每空一

词,共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)单句语法填空:定语从句和主谓一致73.Arealfriendissomeone,______________walksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.74.Huckisapoorwhiteboy________

______fatheroftenbeatshim.75.Youshouldhelpotherstheway_________________othershelpyou.76.Thenicknameby________

__________hewasknownatschoolisSpiderman.77.Teenagerssleepingbadlymayexperiencesituations__________________bodydevelopmentslowsdown.78.Weeke

ndsareprobablythetime__________________youfeellikealie-in.79.Thedirectorsaidthatnotonlytheanimalsbutalsothejung

le__________________digitallycreated.80.Twohours__________________(seem)veryshortwhenyouarewatchingafilm.第三节完成句子(每空一词,每题1分,共10题,满分10分)根据所给汉语

提示完成下列句子。81.这笔巨大的损失绝不会让你来负责。Itwasn’tyouwho______________________________thegreatloss.82.众所周知,交朋友的一个好方法就是加入俱乐部。Asweallknow,

____________________isagoodwaytomakefriends.83.过去的几个月房租急速上涨。Rentshave____________________inthelastfewmonths.84.她的父母总是唠叨她的婚姻问题。Herpa

rentsarealways________________________________________hermarriage.85.看到这恐怖的情景,汤姆说不出话来了。Seeingthefrighteningscene

,Tomwas________________________________________words.86.通常,这种案件会以失败告终。Moreoftenthannot,thiskindofcase_______________________

_______.87.老师偶尔警告学生不要过度自信。Studentsare____________________over-confidenceonceinawhile.88.达到你的期望值没有任何意义。Thereisnopoint_______

_______________________yourexpectations.89.谈到电影《阿甘正传》时,这个名字她听上去十分熟悉。WhenitcametoForrestGump,thisname

soundedquite____________________her.90.酒与杯从此形影不离!Wineandcupsincethenwas________________________________________!第四节作文

(满分15分)某中学英文报开设了“hearttoheart”专栏,假设你是该栏目的编辑Cynthia,你收到一封署名为worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰;同桌总是抄袭他的作业,他不知如何拒绝。请用英文给该同学写一封回信,要点如下:1.表示理解;2.提出建议并说明理由。

注意:1.词数80左右;2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;3.信的开头和结尾已为你拟好,不计人总词数。Hiworried,____________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Cynthia参考答案第一

部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读第一节:21~23CAB24~27DDCA28~31CBBD32~35ABDC第二节:36~40FDACG第三部分:语言应用第一节:41~45CBADB46~50CDBAC51~55ACDBC第二节:56.argument57.saying5

8.totake59.stuck60.from61.The62.us63.where64.benefits65.but第四部分:写作第一节:66.balanced67.regularly68.performance69.apology70.skipping71.boost72.De

spite第二节:73.who74.whose75.that76.which77.where78.when79.was80.seems第三节:81.wereresponsiblefor82.joiningclubs83.shotup84.onherbacka

bout85.atalossfor86.endsinfailure87.warnedagainst88.livingupto89.familiarto90.likepeasandcarrots第四节:作文(略)

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