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全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟2022.12第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个
选项中选出最佳选项。ASouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvincemadesomeprojectsinpromoting(推动)high-qualitydevelopmentofbothitscultureandtourismindustr
ies.BuildinguniquecultureandtourismbrandsGuizhouheldthe2021InternationalConferenceofMountainTourismandOutdoorSportsandthe16thGuizhouTourismIndustr
yDevelopmentConferencetoimprovecooperationincultureandtourismwithsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceandChongqingMunicipality.Guizhoualsoorganizeda
seriesofactivitiestopromoteitsrichcultureandtourismresourcesbothonlineandoffline.Revivingintangibleculturalheritage
(ICH)(非物质文化遗产)EighteenitemsinGuizhouwerelistedinthefifthbatchofnationalICHs,bringingtheprovince’stotalnumbe
rto99.SongShuixian,anICHinheritorintheprovince,wasnamedasoneofChina’stop10ICHinheritorsoftheYear2020.Guizhoualsohelddifferento
nlineandofflineICH-relatedactivitiestoincreasethesalesofICH-relatedproducts.Increasingsatisfactionintour
ismGuizhouhasimprovedthequalityoftourismservicesrecently.Itputdownillegalpracticesintourism,orderedtheclosureof50to
urism-relatedshoppingplaces,andinvestigatedninetravelagenciesandfourtourguides.Itacceptedandaddressed716touri
sm-relatedcomplaints.FoundingtheGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourismOnFeb.11,2021,thepeople’sgover
nmentofGuizhouplannedtosetupGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourism,makingitanewtrainingbaseforprofessionaltourismtalentsintheprovince.2
1.Howmanyitemswerelistedbeforethe5thbatchofnationalICHs?A.18.B.99.C.81.D.10.22.WhichprojectsturntotheInt
ernetforthedevelopment?A.BuildinguniquebrandsandrevivingICH.B.Buildinguniquebrandsandincreasingsatisfactionintour
ism.C.RevivingICHandincreasingsatisfactionintourism.D.RevivingICHandfoundingtheGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourism
.23.Whoislikelytobepunishedinthepromotionprojects?A.Aleaderwhoattendedtheconference.B.Aguidewhochargesextrafee.C
.Astudentwhoreceivestourismtraining.D.AshopwhichsellsICH-relatedproducts.BBeforeIcantellyouwhathappe
nedtome,youfirstmustlearnaboutmyjob:performunderwaterrepairs.Asyouknow,myofficeliesatthebottomofthesea.Iwearasuittooffice.It’sawetsuit.Thistimeo
fyearthewaterisquitecool.Sowhatwedotokeepwarmisawaterheater.This$20,000pieceofequipmentthatsucksthewateroutofthesea.Itheatsittoadelig
htfultemperature.Itthenpumpsitdowntothediver(潜水员)throughagardenpipe.Now,thisallsoundslikeawonderfulplan,andI’veusedi
tseveraltimes.WhatIdowhenIgettothebottomistakethepipeandstuffitdownthebackofmywetsuit.Thisfloodsmywholesuitwithwarmwater.It’sfantastic.
Everythingwasgoingwelluntilallofasudden,mybutt(屁股)startedtoitch(痒).So,ofcourse,Iscratchedit.This,ofcourse,onlymade
thingsworse.Withinafewsecondsmybuttstartedtofeelhot.Ipulledthepipeoutfrommyback,thinkingthatmaybethewaterwastoohot,butthedamagewasdone.Inpa
in,Irealizedwhathadhappened.Thehotwatermachinehadsuckedupajellyfish(水母)andpumpeditdirectlyintomysuit.Now,sinceIdon’tha
veanyhaironmyback,thejellyfishcouldn’tsticktoit.Iimmediatelyinformedthedivedirectorofmysituationoverthecommunica
tor.Hisreplywasunclearduetothefactthathe,alongwithfiveotherdivers,werealllaughinghysterically.Needlesstosay,Igaveupthed
ive.AsIclimbedoutofthewater,thedoctor,withtearsoflaughterrunningdownhisface,handedmeatubeofcreamandtoldmetor
ubitonmybutt.Thecreamputthefireout,butIcouldn’tpoop(排泄)fortwodaysbecausemybottomwasswollen.So,nexttimeyou’rehavingabaddayatwork,t
hinkabouthowmuchworseitwouldbeifyouhadajellyfishshovedupyourbottom.Nowrepeattoyourself,“Ilovemyjob,Ilovemyjob,Ilovemyjob.”MayyouNEV
ERhaveajellyfishbadday.24.Whatisthewriter?A.Asurfer.B.Aswimmer.C.Anofficer.D.Arepairman.25.Whathappenedtot
hewriterunderthesea?A.Hewasbittenbyastrangefish.B.Thehotwaterburnedhisbutt.C.Hisskinwascutbysomething.D.Ajellyfishwasattachedtohisback.
26.Whydidn’tthedirectormakehisreplyclear?A.Becausethedoctorputinaword.B.Becausehedidn’tintendtohelphim.C.Becausehisvoicemixedwithlaughter.D.Becausevo
iceranslowerunderthesea.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter?A.Positiveandhumorous.B.Kindandfriendly.C.Helpfulandhonest
.D.Gratefulandselfless.CManyChinesehomeapplianceenterprises(家电企业)sawdemandfortheirheatingproductsrisefromtheEuropeanmarketduringtheongoing132ndsessi
onoftheChinaImportandExportFair,orCantonFair,theShanghaiSecuritiesNewsreportedonFriday.“Thistimewearefocusingonheatingproducts,”said
BuZhiming,generalmanagerGdShineElectricAppliances,whohashadhishandsfullsincetheopeningofthisyear’sonOct15.Themajorpro
ductsondisplayareheatersandelectricovens.Theordersbefloodinginmorethanonemonthearlierthanpreviousyears,accordingtoBu.Th
ecompanysoldmorethan500,000heatingequipmenttotheEuropeanmarketinthefirstninemonths,upover30percentyear
-on-year.We’vereceivedmanytelephonesforinformationonheatingequipmentfromthecustomers,”saidZhangWei,boarddirectorofth
eexhibitor,HonghuoHoldings,aheatingequipmentproviderbasedinGuangdongProvince.“Small-sizedairblowerswithlowerpriceandel
ectricblanketswithlowerenergyconsumptionarepopularamongEuropeancustomers.”TomeetthedemandfromEurope,thecompanyhassetupasubsidiaryinFrancet
oproduceheatingproductsunderownbrandandseentheexportofown-brandproductsrisingbyfourtofivefoldsofarthisyear.“TheEuropeanmarketisourfocu
sduringtheCantonFairthistime.Sinceautumn,we’veseenorderrise,”saidPengHongfei,headofthemarketingdepartmen
toftheVanward,aheatingequipmentprovider.Pengsaidthesalesoftheirheatingequipmentwentbeyondover20millionyuan($2.76millio
n)inthethirdquarterthisyear,up102percentonayearlybasis.“Atpresent,wearealsosteppingupthepreparationofnewproductionlinestoensureorderproduction
.”28.HowdidthereportprovethegreaterdemandforChinesehomeappliances?A.Byadvertising.B.Bycomparing.C.Byinterviewing.D.Byana
lyzing.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?A.Lab.B.Branch.C.System.D.Standard.30.HowwilltheVanward
dealwiththerisingorder?A.Employmoreworkers.B.Addproductionlines.C.Learnnewskills.D.Encourageextrawork.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Chineseheatingequipmentproviderswillmakeabigfortune.B.TheEuropeanmarketgreatlywelcomesChinesehomeappliances.C.Chineseheatingproductshave
changedfastoverthepasttwentyyears.D.ChineseheatingproductsseeordersfromEuroperiseduringCantonFair.DTherehavebeenfewposi
tivesduringtheCovidpandemicbutBritishacademicsmayhavespottedone:Peoplelookmoreattractiveinprotectivemasks.Researchers
atCardiffUniversityweresurprisedtofindthatbothmenandwomenwerejudgedtolookbetterwithafacemaskcoveringthelowerhalfoftheirfaces.Theyalsodisco
veredthatafacecoveredwithadisposable-typesurgicalmask(一次性外科罩)waslikelytobeconsideredthemostattractive,whic
hmaybeablowforproducersoffashionablecoveringsandtheenvironment.DrMichaelLewis,areaderfromCardiffUniversity’sschoolofpsychology,saidrese
archbeforethepandemichadfoundthatmedicalfacemasksreducedattractivenessbecausetheywereassociatedwithillness.“Wewantedtotestwhetherthishadchangedsinc
efacecoveringsbecamepopular,”hesaid.“Ourstudysuggestsfacesareconsideredmostattractivewhencoveredbymedicalfacemasks.Thismaybebecausew
e’reusedtohealthcareworkerswearingbluemasksandnowweassociatethesewithpeopleincaringormedicalprofessions.Atatimewhenwefeelwe
ak,wemayfindthewearingofmedicalmaskssecureandsofeelmorepositivetowardsthewearer.”Thefirstpartoftheresearc
hwascarriedoutinFebruary2021bywhichtimetheBritishpopulationhadbecomeusedtowearingmasksinsomeplaces.Forty-threewomen
wereaskedtorateonascaleof1to10----theattractivenessofimagesofmalefaceswithoutamask,wearingaplainclothmask,abluemedicalfacemask,andholdingaplainblac
kbookcoveringtheareaafacemaskwouldhide.Theparticipantssaidthosewearingaclothmaskweremuchmoreattractivethantheoneswithnomasksorwhosefaces
werepartlycoveredbythebook.Butthesurgicalmask-whichwasjustanormal,disposablekind--madethewearerlookevenbetter.Lewissaiditwasalsopossiblethatma
sksmadepeoplemoreattractivebecausetheydirectedattentiontotheeyes.Hesaidotherstudieshadfoundthatcoveringtheleftorrighthalfofafacealsomadepeop
lelookmoreattractive,partlybecausethebrainfillsinthemissinggapsandbeautifytheoveralleffect.Theresultsofthefirststudyhasbeenpublishedinthejou
rnalCognitiveResearch:PrinciplesandImplications.Asecondstudyhasbeencarriedout,inwhichagroupofmenlookatwomeninmasks;ithasyet
tobepublishedbutLewissaidtheresultswereprobablythesame.32.Whywereprotectivemasksnotwelcomebeforethep
andemic?A.Becauseitremindedothersofdiseases.B.Becausethemasksworeuncomfortably.C.Becauseonlydoctorshadtherighttowearthem.D.Becausesomewearersc
ouldn’ttakeasmoothbreath.33.Wholookedmoreattractiveaccordingtotheparticipants?A.Thosewithclothmasks.B.Thosewithsurgicalmas
ks.C.Thosewithoutanycovering.D.Thosewith“book”masks.34.Whichofthefollowingcan’texplaintheattraction?A.Thosewearingmasksmaylookmorelikedoctors.B.View
ersfocusmoreoneyeswhenjudgingaperson.C.Peopleliketoimaginewhatacoveredfacelooklike.D.It’srecognizedthatmaskscanhidefacialimperfections.35.Whereis
thetextprobablyfrom?A.Abookonbiology.B.Amedicinemagazine.C.Anewspaper.D.Aguidebook.第二节(共2小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KeyStepstoCram(临时准备)foraTestWithoutLosingYourMindSocialmediaiselectronicADHD(注意缺陷多动障碍综合征).______36______T
exting,Facebook,Twitter,Gmail,Pinterest,etc.,aregreat,buttakeabreaktocramforexams.______37______Werecommenda50/10spl
it:50minutesstudying,10minutesofanythingelse.Onyourbreak,exercise,orsing,ordance,orsitstill.Youpick.Thenge
tbacktowork.Settingatimerwillhelpyoufindarhythm.Remember,youarecrammingatthispoint.Anylearningherehasalimited
life,sosticktothebasics.Youarelearningjustthemainideasandthekeydetails.Thosearethethingsthataremostlikelytobeonthetest,so
focusyourenergythere.Lookforheadings,keypeople,dates,equations,vocabwords,andexplanationsofmajorideas.______38______Talktoyour
self.Everybigideayouread,talkitout.Explainthingstoyourself.Makelotsofhandactions.Paceifithelps.Stresswordswithafunnyaccent.____
__39______No,crazypeopledon’tremembermore,butthemoresensesandemotionsinvolved,themoreyou’llremember.Whetheror
notyourteachergaveyouastudyguide,youneedtomakeyourowntocramforanexam.______40______Afterjustmakingtheguideyo
urself,80%ofyourworkwillbedone.You’recramming,soitdoesn’thavetobeneat.Onlyyouhavetobeabletoreadit.Wr
itingitout,readingasyougo,involvingallyoursenses.A.Letgooftherest.B.Catcheverysecondtocram.C.Thecrazieryoulook,thebetter.D
.Crammingisaboutfindingagoodrhythm(节奏).E.Yourteacherisahelptomakeastudyguide.F.Itwillsinkarevisionlikeaneleph
antinarowboat.G.Thisisnodoubtthataguideisthebestmethodtostudyforanexam.第三部分:语言应用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满
分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以城入空白处的最佳选项。Standingatthefrontoftheclassroom,LjubaMedakasksherstudentstoopentheirbooks.“Wherearepeoplebetterpaid,in
thenorthorthesouthofNorway?”sheasksthe___41___.ThisisnoordinaryschoolandMedakisno___42___teacher.Herclassismadeupofstudentsfr
omabranchoftheThirdAgeUniversity(U3A),whereolderpeoplelearnfor___43___.Medak___44___remembersthebestdayofhercareerwasin2014----whenshe__
_45___fromthesecondaryschoolwhereshe’dtaughtgeography.___46___didshereturntotheclassroomjustaweeklater?“Iloveto___47___myknowledgeandenthusiasm,”
shesays.LikemorethanhalfofEuropeanworkersover65,sheworksparttime.Nomorepreparing18-year-oldsforstres
sfulexamsorwritingevaluations.“I’mmuch___48___,”shesays.Medak’staskistoopenpeople’seyes,whateverthei
rage,tothe___49___aroundthem.“Theymustthinkaboutthethingsthey___50___,”shesays.Bringingherstudentsonfiel
dtripsgivethemthe___51___todojustthat.Takingajobafterretirementis___52___inSlovenia,whereyoucanliveonyourpension(退休金)atage60ifyouhave40yearsofserv
ice.Only6.6percentofSloveniansaged65to69work,comparedtotheEU___53___of13percent.Medaklikestomeetfriendsforcoffee,___54___workingofferssomethingdiffer
ent.“There’sasaying:Ifyou’realoneathome,you’realwaysingoodcompany,”shesays.“Butwemust___55___thiswayofthinking.”41.A.studentB.teamC.groupD.family4
2.A.greatB.ordinaryC.satisfyingD.different43.A.funB.workC.childrenD.future44.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.seeminglyD.clearl
y45.A.leftB.retiredC.graduatedD.started46.A.WhetherB.WhereC.WhyD.How47.A.practiseB.learnC.understandD.spread4
8.A.happierB.freerC.tenserD.cleverer49.A.worldB.peopleC.friendsD.countries50.A.feelB.hearC.seeD.like51.A.chanceB.j
obC.responsibilityD.energy52.A.commonB.normalC.unusualD.probable53.A.partB.muchC.numberD.average54.A.orB.butC.
andD.so55.A.masterB.haveC.avoidD.know第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thestorygoestha
ttwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhadan(56)__________________(argue),andonefrien
dslapped(掴)theotherintheface.Theonewhogotslappedwashurt,butwithout(57)__________________(say)anything,hew
roteinthesand:“Todaymybestfriendslappedmeintheface.”Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis(绿洲),wheretheydecided(58)__________________(take)
abath.Theonewhohadbeenslappedgot(59)__________________(stick)inthemire(泥潭)andstartedsinking,butthefriendsavedhim.After
herecovered(60)__________________thetrouble,hewroteonastone:“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Thefriendwhohadslappedandsavedhisbe
stfriendaskedhim,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?”(61)__________________otherfriendreplied;“Whensomeonehurtsus,wesho
uldwriteitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscaneraseitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodfor(62)__________________(we),wemustengraveit
inastone(63)__________________hewindcanevereraseit.”Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtocarveyour(64)__________________(benefit)inthestone.Theys
ayittakesaminutetofindaspecialperson,anhourtoappreciatethem,adaytolovethem,(65)__________________awholelifetoforgetthem.第四部分:写作(共四节,满分40分
)第一节单词拼写(每空一词,共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)根据首字母或汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意通顺。66.Children’sbodiescannotgrowproperlywithoutab__________________diet.67.Themovi
ngpartsofthismachineshouldbeoiled__________________(定期).68.Ourfootballteam’s______________(表现)hasbeenexcellentduringthewholeyear.69.Ifyou
seehim,pleasesendmya__________________fornothavingwrittentohim.70.Tomrecommendeds_________________mealstoslimdown,b
utIthoughtitdangerous.71.Herencouragementandsupport____________(增强)ourconfidenceinEnglishlastterm.72.___
_______________(尽管)alackofformaleducation,shewasfarfromstupid.第二节(每空一词,共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)单句语法填空:定语从句和主谓一致73.Ar
ealfriendissomeone,______________walksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.74.Huckisapoorwhiteboy_________
_____fatheroftenbeatshim.75.Youshouldhelpotherstheway_________________othershelpyou.76.Thenicknameby_____
_____________hewasknownatschoolisSpiderman.77.Teenagerssleepingbadlymayexperiencesituations__________________bodydevelopmentslowsdown.78.We
ekendsareprobablythetime__________________youfeellikealie-in.79.Thedirectorsaidthatnotonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungle__________________digitallycreat
ed.80.Twohours__________________(seem)veryshortwhenyouarewatchingafilm.第三节完成句子(每空一词,每题1分,共10题,满分10分)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。81.这笔巨大的损失绝不会让你来负责。Itwasn
’tyouwho______________________________thegreatloss.82.众所周知,交朋友的一个好方法就是加入俱乐部。Asweallknow,____________________isagoodwaytomakefriends.83
.过去的几个月房租急速上涨。Rentshave____________________inthelastfewmonths.84.她的父母总是唠叨她的婚姻问题。Herparentsarealways________________________________________hermar
riage.85.看到这恐怖的情景,汤姆说不出话来了。Seeingthefrighteningscene,Tomwas________________________________________words.86.通常,这种案件会以失败告终。Moreoftenthannot,t
hiskindofcase______________________________.87.老师偶尔警告学生不要过度自信。Studentsare____________________over-confidenceonceinawhile.88.达到你的期望值没有任何意义
。Thereisnopoint______________________________yourexpectations.89.谈到电影《阿甘正传》时,这个名字她听上去十分熟悉。WhenitcametoForrestGump,thisnamesoundedquite_________
___________her.90.酒与杯从此形影不离!Wineandcupsincethenwas________________________________________!第四节作文(满分15分)某
中学英文报开设了“hearttoheart”专栏,假设你是该栏目的编辑Cynthia,你收到一封署名为worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰;同桌总是抄袭他的作业,他不知如何拒绝。请用英文给该同学写一封回信,要点如下:
1.表示理解;2.提出建议并说明理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;3.信的开头和结尾已为你拟好,不计人总词数。Hiworried,___________________________
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_____________Yours,Cynthia参考答案第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读第一节:21~23CAB24~27DDCA28~31CBBD32~35ABDC第二节:36~40FDACG第三部分:语言应用第一
节:41~45CBADB46~50CDBAC51~55ACDBC第二节:56.argument57.saying58.totake59.stuck60.from61.The62.us63.where64.benefits65.but第四部分:写作第一节:66.balanced67.reg
ularly68.performance69.apology70.skipping71.boost72.Despite第二节:73.who74.whose75.that76.which77.where78.when79.was80.seems第三节:81.wereres
ponsiblefor82.joiningclubs83.shotup84.onherbackabout85.atalossfor86.endsinfailure87.warnedagainst88.livingupto89.familiarto90.likepeasandcarrots第四
节:作文(略)