2022-2023学年江苏省百校联考高一上学期12月份阶段检测英语1

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全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟2022.12第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvincemadesomeprojectsinpromoting(推动)high-qualitydevelopmentofbothitscultureandtourismind

ustries.BuildinguniquecultureandtourismbrandsGuizhouheldthe2021InternationalConferenceofMountainTourismandOutdoorSportsandthe16thGuizhouTourismInd

ustryDevelopmentConferencetoimprovecooperationincultureandtourismwithsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceandChongqingMun

icipality.Guizhoualsoorganizedaseriesofactivitiestopromoteitsrichcultureandtourismresourcesbothonlineandoffline.Revi

vingintangibleculturalheritage(ICH)(非物质文化遗产)EighteenitemsinGuizhouwerelistedinthefifthbatchofnationalICHs,bringingtheprovince’stotalnumberto99.SongSh

uixian,anICHinheritorintheprovince,wasnamedasoneofChina’stop10ICHinheritorsoftheYear2020.Guizhoualsohe

lddifferentonlineandofflineICH-relatedactivitiestoincreasethesalesofICH-relatedproducts.IncreasingsatisfactionintourismGuiz

houhasimprovedthequalityoftourismservicesrecently.Itputdownillegalpracticesintourism,orderedtheclosureof50tou

rism-relatedshoppingplaces,andinvestigatedninetravelagenciesandfourtourguides.Itacceptedandaddressed716tourism-relatedcomplaints.FoundingtheGuizhouV

ocationalCollegeofCultureandTourismOnFeb.11,2021,thepeople’sgovernmentofGuizhouplannedtosetupGuizhouVocationalCollege

ofCultureandTourism,makingitanewtrainingbaseforprofessionaltourismtalentsintheprovince.21.Howmanyitemswerelistedbeforethe5thbatcho

fnationalICHs?A.18.B.99.C.81.D.10.22.WhichprojectsturntotheInternetforthedevelopment?A.BuildinguniquebrandsandrevivingICH.B.Buildinguniquebrandsa

ndincreasingsatisfactionintourism.C.RevivingICHandincreasingsatisfactionintourism.D.RevivingICHandfoundingthe

GuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourism.23.Whoislikelytobepunishedinthepromotionprojects?A.Aleaderwhoattendedthec

onference.B.Aguidewhochargesextrafee.C.Astudentwhoreceivestourismtraining.D.AshopwhichsellsICH-relatedproducts.BBeforeIcantell

youwhathappenedtome,youfirstmustlearnaboutmyjob:performunderwaterrepairs.Asyouknow,myofficeliesatthebottomofthesea.Iwe

arasuittooffice.It’sawetsuit.Thistimeofyearthewaterisquitecool.Sowhatwedotokeepwarmisawaterheater.This$20,000p

ieceofequipmentthatsucksthewateroutofthesea.Itheatsittoadelightfultemperature.Itthenpumpsitdowntothediver(潜水员)throughagarde

npipe.Now,thisallsoundslikeawonderfulplan,andI’veuseditseveraltimes.WhatIdowhenIgettothebottomistakethepipeandstuffitdownthebackofmy

wetsuit.Thisfloodsmywholesuitwithwarmwater.It’sfantastic.Everythingwasgoingwelluntilallofasudden,mybutt(屁股)startedtoitch(痒).So,o

fcourse,Iscratchedit.This,ofcourse,onlymadethingsworse.Withinafewsecondsmybuttstartedtofeelhot.Ipulledthepipeoutfromm

yback,thinkingthatmaybethewaterwastoohot,butthedamagewasdone.Inpain,Irealizedwhathadhappened.Thehotwatermachinehads

uckedupajellyfish(水母)andpumpeditdirectlyintomysuit.Now,sinceIdon’thaveanyhaironmyback,thejellyfishcouldn’tsticktoit.Iimmediatelyinf

ormedthedivedirectorofmysituationoverthecommunicator.Hisreplywasunclearduetothefactthathe,alongwithfiveoth

erdivers,werealllaughinghysterically.Needlesstosay,Igaveupthedive.AsIclimbedoutofthewater,thedoctor,withtearsoflaughte

rrunningdownhisface,handedmeatubeofcreamandtoldmetorubitonmybutt.Thecreamputthefireout,butIcouldn’tpoop(排泄)fortwodaysbecausemyb

ottomwasswollen.So,nexttimeyou’rehavingabaddayatwork,thinkabouthowmuchworseitwouldbeifyouhadajellyfishshovedupyourbottom.Nowrepeattoyourself,“Ilo

vemyjob,Ilovemyjob,Ilovemyjob.”MayyouNEVERhaveajellyfishbadday.24.Whatisthewriter?A.Asurfer.B.Aswimmer.C.Anoffic

er.D.Arepairman.25.Whathappenedtothewriterunderthesea?A.Hewasbittenbyastrangefish.B.Thehotwaterburnedhisbutt.C.

Hisskinwascutbysomething.D.Ajellyfishwasattachedtohisback.26.Whydidn’tthedirectormakehisreplyclear?A.Becausethedoctorput

inaword.B.Becausehedidn’tintendtohelphim.C.Becausehisvoicemixedwithlaughter.D.Becausevoiceranslowerunderthesea.27.Whichofthefol

lowingcanbestdescribethewriter?A.Positiveandhumorous.B.Kindandfriendly.C.Helpfulandhonest.D.Gratefulandselfless.CMa

nyChinesehomeapplianceenterprises(家电企业)sawdemandfortheirheatingproductsrisefromtheEuropeanmarketduringtheongoing132ndsessionofth

eChinaImportandExportFair,orCantonFair,theShanghaiSecuritiesNewsreportedonFriday.“Thistimewearefocusingonheatingproducts,”saidBuZhiming,generalmanage

rGdShineElectricAppliances,whohashadhishandsfullsincetheopeningofthisyear’sonOct15.Themajorproductsondisplayareheatersandelectricovens.Theor

dersbefloodinginmorethanonemonthearlierthanpreviousyears,accordingtoBu.Thecompanysoldmorethan500,000heatingequipmenttotheEuropeanmarketinthefirstni

nemonths,upover30percentyear-on-year.We’vereceivedmanytelephonesforinformationonheatingequipmentfromthec

ustomers,”saidZhangWei,boarddirectoroftheexhibitor,HonghuoHoldings,aheatingequipmentproviderbasedinGuangdongProvi

nce.“Small-sizedairblowerswithlowerpriceandelectricblanketswithlowerenergyconsumptionarepopularamongEuropeancustomers.”TomeetthedemandfromEuro

pe,thecompanyhassetupasubsidiaryinFrancetoproduceheatingproductsunderownbrandandseentheexportofown-brandproductsrisingbyfourtofivefoldso

farthisyear.“TheEuropeanmarketisourfocusduringtheCantonFairthistime.Sinceautumn,we’veseenorderrise,”saidPengHongfei,headofthemarketingdepartment

oftheVanward,aheatingequipmentprovider.Pengsaidthesalesoftheirheatingequipmentwentbeyondover20millionyuan($2.76million)inthethirdquart

erthisyear,up102percentonayearlybasis.“Atpresent,wearealsosteppingupthepreparationofnewproductionlinestoensureorderproduction.”28.Howdidthereportpr

ovethegreaterdemandforChinesehomeappliances?A.Byadvertising.B.Bycomparing.C.Byinterviewing.D.Byanalyzing.29

.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?A.Lab.B.Branch.C.System.D.Standard.30.HowwilltheVanwarddealwiththerisingorder?A.Employmoreworkers.B.Ad

dproductionlines.C.Learnnewskills.D.Encourageextrawork.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Chineseheatingequipmentprov

iderswillmakeabigfortune.B.TheEuropeanmarketgreatlywelcomesChinesehomeappliances.C.Chineseheatingproductshavechangedfastoverthepasttwentyyea

rs.D.ChineseheatingproductsseeordersfromEuroperiseduringCantonFair.DTherehavebeenfewpositivesduringtheCovi

dpandemicbutBritishacademicsmayhavespottedone:Peoplelookmoreattractiveinprotectivemasks.ResearchersatCardiffUniversityweresurprisedtofindthatboth

menandwomenwerejudgedtolookbetterwithafacemaskcoveringthelowerhalfoftheirfaces.Theyalsodiscoveredthatafacecoveredwithadisposable-typ

esurgicalmask(一次性外科罩)waslikelytobeconsideredthemostattractive,whichmaybeablowforproducersoffashionablecov

eringsandtheenvironment.DrMichaelLewis,areaderfromCardiffUniversity’sschoolofpsychology,saidresearchbeforethepandemichadfoundthatmedicalfacemasksre

ducedattractivenessbecausetheywereassociatedwithillness.“Wewantedtotestwhetherthishadchangedsincefacecov

eringsbecamepopular,”hesaid.“Ourstudysuggestsfacesareconsideredmostattractivewhencoveredbymedicalfacemasks.Thismaybebe

causewe’reusedtohealthcareworkerswearingbluemasksandnowweassociatethesewithpeopleincaringormedicalprofessions.Atatimewhenwefeelweak,we

mayfindthewearingofmedicalmaskssecureandsofeelmorepositivetowardsthewearer.”Thefirstpartoftheresearc

hwascarriedoutinFebruary2021bywhichtimetheBritishpopulationhadbecomeusedtowearingmasksinsomeplaces.Forty-threewo

menwereaskedtorateonascaleof1to10----theattractivenessofimagesofmalefaceswithoutamask,wearingaplainclothmask,abluem

edicalfacemask,andholdingaplainblackbookcoveringtheareaafacemaskwouldhide.Theparticipantssaidthosewearingaclothmaskweremuchmo

reattractivethantheoneswithnomasksorwhosefaceswerepartlycoveredbythebook.Butthesurgicalmask-whichwasjustanormal,disposablekind--madethew

earerlookevenbetter.Lewissaiditwasalsopossiblethatmasksmadepeoplemoreattractivebecausetheydirectedattentiontotheeyes.Hesaidotherstudieshadfoundthatc

overingtheleftorrighthalfofafacealsomadepeoplelookmoreattractive,partlybecausethebrainfillsinthemissinggapsandbeautifytheo

veralleffect.TheresultsofthefirststudyhasbeenpublishedinthejournalCognitiveResearch:PrinciplesandImplicati

ons.Asecondstudyhasbeencarriedout,inwhichagroupofmenlookatwomeninmasks;ithasyettobepublishedbutLewissaidtheresultswereprob

ablythesame.32.Whywereprotectivemasksnotwelcomebeforethepandemic?A.Becauseitremindedothersofdiseases.B.Becauseth

emasksworeuncomfortably.C.Becauseonlydoctorshadtherighttowearthem.D.Becausesomewearerscouldn’ttakeasmoothbreath.33.Wholookedmorea

ttractiveaccordingtotheparticipants?A.Thosewithclothmasks.B.Thosewithsurgicalmasks.C.Thosewithoutanyc

overing.D.Thosewith“book”masks.34.Whichofthefollowingcan’texplaintheattraction?A.Thosewearingmasksmaylookmorelikedoctors.B.Viewersfocusmo

reoneyeswhenjudgingaperson.C.Peopleliketoimaginewhatacoveredfacelooklike.D.It’srecognizedthatmaskscanhidefacialimperfectio

ns.35.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Abookonbiology.B.Amedicinemagazine.C.Anewspaper.D.Aguidebook.第二节(共2小题;每小题2

.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KeyStepstoCram(临时准备)foraTestWithoutLosingYourMindSocialmediaiselectronicADHD

(注意缺陷多动障碍综合征).______36______Texting,Facebook,Twitter,Gmail,Pinterest,etc.,aregreat,buttakeabreaktocramforexams.______

37______Werecommenda50/10split:50minutesstudying,10minutesofanythingelse.Onyourbreak,exercise,orsing,ordance,orsitstill.

Youpick.Thengetbacktowork.Settingatimerwillhelpyoufindarhythm.Remember,youarecrammingatthispoint.Anylearninghe

rehasalimitedlife,sosticktothebasics.Youarelearningjustthemainideasandthekeydetails.Thosearethethingsthataremostlikelytobeonthetest,sofocusyoure

nergythere.Lookforheadings,keypeople,dates,equations,vocabwords,andexplanationsofmajorideas.______38______Talktoyourself.Everybigideayouread

,talkitout.Explainthingstoyourself.Makelotsofhandactions.Paceifithelps.Stresswordswithafunnyaccent.______39______No,

crazypeopledon’tremembermore,butthemoresensesandemotionsinvolved,themoreyou’llremember.Whetherornotyourteacherg

aveyouastudyguide,youneedtomakeyourowntocramforanexam.______40______Afterjustmakingtheguideyourself,80%ofyourworkwil

lbedone.You’recramming,soitdoesn’thavetobeneat.Onlyyouhavetobeabletoreadit.Writingitout,readingasyougo,involvingallyoursenses.A.Letgooftherest.B.Ca

tcheverysecondtocram.C.Thecrazieryoulook,thebetter.D.Crammingisaboutfindingagoodrhythm(节奏).E.Yourteacherisahelptomakeastudyguide.F.Itwill

sinkarevisionlikeanelephantinarowboat.G.Thisisnodoubtthataguideisthebestmethodtostudyforanexam.第三部分:语言应用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅

读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以城入空白处的最佳选项。Standingatthefrontoftheclassroom,LjubaMedakasksherstudentstoopentheirbo

oks.“Wherearepeoplebetterpaid,inthenorthorthesouthofNorway?”sheasksthe___41___.ThisisnoordinaryschoolandMedakisno___42___teacher.Herclassismadeupo

fstudentsfromabranchoftheThirdAgeUniversity(U3A),whereolderpeoplelearnfor___43___.Medak___44___remembersthebestda

yofhercareerwasin2014----whenshe___45___fromthesecondaryschoolwhereshe’dtaughtgeography.___46___didshereturntotheclassroomjustaweeklater?“Iloveto__

_47___myknowledgeandenthusiasm,”shesays.LikemorethanhalfofEuropeanworkersover65,sheworksparttime.Nomorepre

paring18-year-oldsforstressfulexamsorwritingevaluations.“I’mmuch___48___,”shesays.Medak’staskistoopenpeople’seyes,whatevertheirage,tothe___4

9___aroundthem.“Theymustthinkaboutthethingsthey___50___,”shesays.Bringingherstudentsonfieldtripsgivet

hemthe___51___todojustthat.Takingajobafterretirementis___52___inSlovenia,whereyoucanliveonyourpension(退休金)atage60if

youhave40yearsofservice.Only6.6percentofSloveniansaged65to69work,comparedtotheEU___53___of13percent.Medaklikestomeetfriend

sforcoffee,___54___workingofferssomethingdifferent.“There’sasaying:Ifyou’realoneathome,you’realwaysingoodcompany,”

shesays.“Butwemust___55___thiswayofthinking.”41.A.studentB.teamC.groupD.family42.A.greatB.ordinaryC.satisfyingD.different43.A.funB.workC.childre

nD.future44.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.seeminglyD.clearly45.A.leftB.retiredC.graduatedD.started46.A.WhetherB.WhereC.WhyD.How47.A.practiseB.learnC.understan

dD.spread48.A.happierB.freerC.tenserD.cleverer49.A.worldB.peopleC.friendsD.countries50.A.feelB.hearC.see

D.like51.A.chanceB.jobC.responsibilityD.energy52.A.commonB.normalC.unusualD.probable53.A.partB.muchC.numberD.average54.A.or

B.butC.andD.so55.A.masterB.haveC.avoidD.know第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thestory

goesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhadan(56)__________________(argue),andonefriendslapped(掴)theotherinthefa

ce.Theonewhogotslappedwashurt,butwithout(57)__________________(say)anything,hewroteinthesand:“Todaymyb

estfriendslappedmeintheface.”Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis(绿洲),wheretheydecided(58)__________________(take)ab

ath.Theonewhohadbeenslappedgot(59)__________________(stick)inthemire(泥潭)andstartedsinking,butthefriendsavedhim.Afte

rherecovered(60)__________________thetrouble,hewroteonastone:“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Thefrien

dwhohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?”(61)________________

__otherfriendreplied;“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscaneraseitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessometh

inggoodfor(62)__________________(we),wemustengraveitinastone(63)__________________hewindcanevereraseit.”Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtocar

veyour(64)__________________(benefit)inthestone.Theysayittakesaminutetofindaspecialperson,anhourtoappreciatethem,adaytolovethem,(65)__

________________awholelifetoforgetthem.第四部分:写作(共四节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写(每空一词,共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)根据首字母或汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意通顺。66.

Children’sbodiescannotgrowproperlywithoutab__________________diet.67.Themovingpartsofthismachineshouldbeoiled__________________(定期).68.Ou

rfootballteam’s______________(表现)hasbeenexcellentduringthewholeyear.69.Ifyouseehim,pleasesendmya__________________fornothavingwrittentohim.7

0.Tomrecommendeds_________________mealstoslimdown,butIthoughtitdangerous.71.Herencouragementandsupport_

___________(增强)ourconfidenceinEnglishlastterm.72.__________________(尽管)alackofformaleducation,shewasfarfromstupid.第二节(每空一词,共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)单句语法

填空:定语从句和主谓一致73.Arealfriendissomeone,______________walksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.74.Huckisapoorwhiteboy_______

_______fatheroftenbeatshim.75.Youshouldhelpotherstheway_________________othershelpyou.76.Thenicknameby__________________hewask

nownatschoolisSpiderman.77.Teenagerssleepingbadlymayexperiencesituations__________________bodydevelopmentslowsdown.78.Weekendsareprobablythetime_____

_____________youfeellikealie-in.79.Thedirectorsaidthatnotonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungle__________________digitallycreated.80.Twohours_______

___________(seem)veryshortwhenyouarewatchingafilm.第三节完成句子(每空一词,每题1分,共10题,满分10分)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。81.这笔巨大的损失绝不会让你来负责。Itwasn’tyouwho

______________________________thegreatloss.82.众所周知,交朋友的一个好方法就是加入俱乐部。Asweallknow,____________________isagoodwaytomakefriend

s.83.过去的几个月房租急速上涨。Rentshave____________________inthelastfewmonths.84.她的父母总是唠叨她的婚姻问题。Herparentsarealway

s________________________________________hermarriage.85.看到这恐怖的情景,汤姆说不出话来了。Seeingthefrighteningscene,Tomwas____________________________________

____words.86.通常,这种案件会以失败告终。Moreoftenthannot,thiskindofcase______________________________.87.老师偶尔警告学生不要过度自信。S

tudentsare____________________over-confidenceonceinawhile.88.达到你的期望值没有任何意义。Thereisnopoint______________________________yourexpectations.8

9.谈到电影《阿甘正传》时,这个名字她听上去十分熟悉。WhenitcametoForrestGump,thisnamesoundedquite____________________her.90.酒与杯从此形影不离!Wineandcupsincethen

was________________________________________!第四节作文(满分15分)某中学英文报开设了“hearttoheart”专栏,假设你是该栏目的编辑Cynthia,你收到一封署名为worried的求助

信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰;同桌总是抄袭他的作业,他不知如何拒绝。请用英文给该同学写一封回信,要点如下:1.表示理解;2.提出建议并说明理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;3.信的开头和结尾已为你拟好,不计人总词数。Hiworried,________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__Yours,Cynthia参考答案第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读第一节:21~23CAB24~27DDCA28~31CBBD32~35ABDC第二节:36~40FDACG第三部分:语言应用第一节:41~45CBADB46~50CDBAC51~55ACDBC第

二节:56.argument57.saying58.totake59.stuck60.from61.The62.us63.where64.benefits65.but第四部分:写作第一节:66.balanced67.regularly68.perfor

mance69.apology70.skipping71.boost72.Despite第二节:73.who74.whose75.that76.which77.where78.when79.was80.seems第三节:81.wereresponsiblefor82.joiningc

lubs83.shotup84.onherbackabout85.atalossfor86.endsinfailure87.warnedagainst88.livingupto89.familiarto90

.likepeasandcarrots第四节:作文(略)

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