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2022年湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体高二期中考试高二英语试卷考试时间：2022年11月9日上午8：00-10：00试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答

案后，用铅笔把答案卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashop.B.Inagallery.C.Inapostoffice.2.Wha

tdoesthewomansayaboutherperformanceyesterday?A.Itwasamusing.B.Itwassatisfying.C.Itwasdisappointing.3.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Ma

keaphonecall.B.Haveaquickmeal.C.Gotothelibrary.4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefilm?A.Itssettingisunusual.B.It’sbetterthanthebook.C.

It’sdifficulttofollow.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Prepareforaninterview.B.Drivehertowork.C.Del

iveramessage.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwillthewomanpreparehermask?A.Bybuyingone.B.Byborrowingone.C.Bypaintingherface.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirsttonight?A.Wal

karound.B.Havesomesnacks.C.Watchthefireworks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanwanttogotothebookexhibition?A.Todoabooksigning.B.Tomeetapenfriend.C.

Tobuyabook.9.Howmanypeoplearegoingtothebookexhibitionwiththewoman?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanliketostu

dyforgraduateschool?A.Law.B.Physics.C.Economics.11.Whathasthemanbeendoingthesedays?A.Writinganessay.B.Preparingforexams.C.Takinglangua

geclasses.12.WhoisMr.Johnsonprobably?A.Astudent.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Aneducationagent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16

题。13.Whatisamustforadancecrew?A.Having2-8members.B.Havingmembersaged10-16.C.Recordingavideoof2-5minutes.14.Whenwillthevoting(投票)proc

essbegin?A.OnMay20th.B.OnMay27th.C.OnJune15th.15.Whatwillthefirst-prizewinnersgetthisyear?A.Atrainingcourse.B.Atrip

toRome.C.Cashprizes.16.Whichtypeofdanceisthewomangoodat?A.Moderndance.B.Hip-hopdance.C.Jazzdance.听第10段材料，

回答第17至20题。17.WhichvehicledidthefamilyusetogotoBoston?A.Abusinesscar.B.Aprivateplane.C.Arecreationalvehicle(野营车).18.Howmuchmoneydidthefam

ilyraisethroughGoFundMe?A.$10.000.B.$6,800.C.$4,500.19.WhatdidPerfectRentalhelppayforthefamily?A.Themedicalexpens

es.B.Theaccommodationfees.C.Thegascosts.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Agoodact.B.Aseveredisease.C.Acharitabl

efirm.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopPublicSculptureParkstoVisitinAmericaKasminSculptureGarden(NewYo

rkCity)ThisquietsculpturegardeninManhattan’sChelseaneighborhoodisfarfromthecrowds.OwnedandoperatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitions

pacecanbeviewedfromthenearbyHighLine.ItisdesignedbyFutureGreen,aBrooklyn,landscapearchitectstudio,anditstandsbe

sideafamousbuildingdesignedbyZahaHadid.There’sacurrentexhibitionfeaturingbronze(铜)sculpturesbyAlmaAllen,whichshowstheartist’sregardforUtah.Tippe

tRiseArtCenter(Fishtail)ThissculpturegardenisworththetriptotheBeartoothMountainsinFishtail.Itisa12,500-acreranch(牧场),whichispepperedwithpublicart,i

ncludingsculpturesbyMarkdiSuvero,amongothers.Thissummer,theranchwillbeopentothosewhoarehikingortravelingbybike.StormKingArtCenter(NewWindsor)Byfart

hemostpopularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500-acresculptureparkinHudsonValley.Sinceopeningin1960,ithasg

rowntoincludedozensofsculpturesthatchangeovertime.Initscollection,theparkownssculpturesbyfamousartistsincludingCarl

Andre,LouiseBourgeois,andDanielBuren.OlympicSculpturePark(Seattle)ThisoutdoorparkwascreatedbythenearbySeattleArtMuseumandfeature

salargeredsculpturebyAlexanderCaldercalledEagle,aswellasWakebyRichardSerra.Since2007,thiswaterfrontparkhasbroughtcreativitytoElliottBay.Thelandsc

apedesignfitsinwiththelocalroadsandskyline,facingtheharborinwhat’srecognizedasSeattle’slargestdowntow

ngreenspace.21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthegardeninManhattan’sChelseaneighborhood?A.ItisrunbyKasminGallery.B.ItisdesignedbyZaha

Hadid.C.IthasbecomeapartoftheHighLine.D.ItstandsforAlmaAllen’srespectforUtah.22.WhichofthefollowingparksislocatedinHudsonValley?A.KasminS

culptureGarden.B.TippetRiseArtCenter.C.StormKingArtCenter.D.OlympicSculpturePark.23.WherecanyouseethesculptureWake?A

.InNewYorkCity.B.InSeattle.C.InNewWindsor.D.InFishtail.BBornonJuly1st,1948,inthesmallItaliancityofPalmi,Ro

bertoCreawasageniuskid.HemovedtotheNetherlandsandmajoredinBiologicalChemistry.Itwasthisuniversitythatdirectedhisinterestinthesynthesis(合成)ofn

ucleotides,thebasicunitsthatarerequiredtobuildDNA.Atthattime,notmanyresearchersstudiedthecombinationofgenes,butRoberto’sstrongchemistrybackgroundm

adeahistoricalinventionpossible.In1977,hejoinedtheGenentech,Inc.andthegenesynthesisteamatCityofHopeMedicalSchool

.ThecompanyfundedDr.Crea’songoingresearchongenesynthesis.Afterworkingdayandnight,thebrilliantindividualfinallyinventedanewproced

urethatimprovedthechemicalsynthesisofgenes.ThankstohisrichknowledgeandthejointeffortsoftheexcellentGenentechteam,hemadeuseofthisdiscovery

toproducethehumaninsulin(胰岛素)genes,AandB.ItwashisinventionthatallowedGenentechtobelabeledasthefirstproducerof

humanprotein.Thisbenefitedhundredsofmillionsofpeoplesufferingfromdiabetes(糖尿病)allovertheworld.TodayRobertoisknownasthefatherofsyntheticinsulinanda

lmostwontheNobelPrize.Hiseffortsdidnotstopafterdiscoveringthesyntheticinsulin;infact,hewasmorethandrivenandtriedtomakemorecontributionstothefie

ldofbiotechnology.HisteamofexpertsdiscoveredZiconotideunderhisteachingsandguidance.Accordingtoleadingscientistsandresearchers,thisdrugismorepow

erfulandeffectivethanmorphine(吗啡),andthebestpartofthisisthatithaszeroside-effects.Dr.RobertoCreahasalonglistofcreditablediscoveriesan

dresearchesthathehasachievedin65yearsofhislife.Heisaninspirationformanyindividualswhoaimtoaddvaluetohu

manitywiththehelpofscience.24.WhatmaycontributetoRoberto’sinventionofthehumaninsulingenes?A.Hisgoodluckinhislife.B.H

iscuriosityabouthisstudy.C.Hiscreativeimagination.D.Hisknowledgeofchemistry.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisdiscovery”inParagraph2ref

erto?A.Aspecialwayofproducinghumanprotein.B.Areliablemethodforcuringpeopleofdiabetes.C.Anewprocedureforimprovinggenesynthesis.D.Asimpletechniqueofse

paratinghumangenes.26.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertoinParagraph3?A.HewonaNobelPrize.B.Hestucktohisscientific

research.C.Hediscoveredmorphinewithhisteam.D.Heretiredaftermakingthegreatdiscovery.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRoberto?A.Enthusiasticandgener

ous.B.Courageousandcalm.C.Ambitiousandpatient.D.Committedandtalented.CInastreetwhichislargelyunchangedsinceitwasbuiltinthe1800s,Hob

art’sBatteryPointisprobablythelastplaceyouwouldexpecttofindafarm.InonecomerofPeterHandy’sbackyardisacontrolledenvironmentunitthathouses

verticalpastures(垂直牧场),thefirstofitskindinthesouthernhemisphere(半球),Mr,Handyischangingthedefinitionof

whatitmeanstobeafarmer.“Iknowit’sreallyfunny,becausewhenpeoplesaytome,‘Where’syourfarm?’,I’llsay‘it’sinBatteryPoint’andthey’relike

,‘No.there’snofarmsinBatteryPoint’,”hesaid.“PeoplethinktheMartianshavelandedbecausewe’vegotthismassive,big

pinklightthatcomesoutofitfromthebottom,butotherthanthat,they’dhavenoidea.”Notjustabackyardproject,Mr.Handyisrunningabusiness.“It’sherebec

auseIneedtobeasclosetomycustomers,thechefsandrestaurantsofHobart,”hesaid.“Iaimtousetheleastamountoffo

odmilesaspossibleandmakethisasuper-efficientbusiness.”UsingLEDlightsandhydroponicnutrients,thefarmgrowsleafyg

reens,rootvegetablesandfloweringplants.“Idon’thavetoworryaboutfloods,wind,wildanimals,electricfences,turningthesoilove

r,”Mr.Handysaid.Using95percentlesswaterthantraditionalfarming,thefarmtickstheboxenvironmentally.“Imean,thisisdefinitelynottheansw

ertofoodsustainabilityintheworld.Butit’sdefinitelyapartofit.”SciencewriterJulianCribbbelievesaworldfoodcrisisiscoming,

duetoacombinationoflossofwater,lossoftopsoil,climatechangeandoveruseofpoisons.“We’regoingtoneedtochangethenatureofthewayweproducefoo

dandchangethehumandietatthesametime,”hesaid,“andnewurbanfarmingmethodswouldseemostoftheworld’sgreatcitiesfeedingthem

selves.”Mr.CribbsaidAustraliawasstillquiteawayofffromadoptingurbanfarming.Buthebelievesthatposesaratheruniqueoppo

rtunityforAustralianfarmerstoselltheirexpertisetocities,teachingpeopletogrowfoodinurbanenvironments.28.Ho

wmightpeoplefeelaboutMr.Handy’sfarm?A.Scared.B.Confused.C.Impressed.D.Disappointed.29.WhatdoesMr.Handysayabouthisfarm?A.Itisunaffected

byweather.B.Itmainlyplantsandsellsflowers.C.Itservescustomersfromnearandfar.D.Itisthesolutiontofoodsustainability.30.Whydoestheauthormenti

onMr.Cribb’swordsinparagraph5?A.Topraisehiscontributiontoscience.B.Toexplainhowurbanfarmingworks.C.Tostressthenecessityofurbanfarmin

g.D.Topresenttheseriousnessofthefoodcrisis.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CitiesarestrugglingtogetfoodB.Technologyischa

ngingpeople’slifeC.PeterHandyisasuccessfulbusinessmanD.FoodproductionisbeingmovedintocitiesDHundredsofnativeNorthAmericanplants,oftendismissedas

weeds,deservealotmorerespect,accordingtoanewstudy.Theseplants,distantcousinsoffoodslikesunflowersandl

ettuce(莴苣),actuallyrepresentabotanicaltreasurenowfacingincreasedthreatsfromclimatechangeandhabitatloss.Thecropsthatthehumanracenowdependso

n,includinggrainslikewheatandtreefruitlikepeaches,originallywereselectedorbred(培育)fromplantsthatgrewwildhundredsorth

ousandsofyearsago.IntheU.S.,therearewildancestorsofblueberries,sweetpotatoes,onions,potatoes,andmanyotherfoodcrops.“Someofthem

arequitecommon,”saysColinKhoury,aresearchscientistattheInternationalCenterforTropicalAgriculture.“Wildlettuceplantsgrowalongsidewalks,orinbackyards,

butgounrecognized.”Othercroprelativesarerareandthreatened.OneofKhoury’sfavoritesistheparadoxicalsunflower.“Itgrowsjustinwetlandsofthedes

ertsofNewMexicoandTexas,littlesaltyareaswherethere’salittlebitofwaterbeneaththesoil,”hesays.Soplantgrowerscrossbredi

twithcommercialsunflowersandcreatednewvarietiesthatcangrowinplaceswherethesoilcontainsmoresalt.Otherwildrelativesmaybehidingsimilarlyremarka

blegifts,Khourysays,suchasgenesthatcouldhelptheirdomesticatedrelativessurvivediseases,ordealwithpests.Khouryandsomeofhiscolleaguesjustfinishedas

urveyofabout600wildcroprelativesthatgrowinNorthAmerica,andtheyfoundthatmostoftheseplantsarethreatenedbythingslikefires,farminganddev

elopment.Thescientistsarguethattheydeservemoreprotection.Foronething,“genebanks”shouldcollectandpreservethem.Inaddition,theseplan

tsneedmoreprotectionintheirnaturalhabitat.AccordingtoKhoury,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeansettingasidelandforthem.Inmanycases,thepl

antsalreadyaregrowingonpubliclandthat’smanagedbytheU.S.ForestService(USFS)ortheBureauofLandManagement(BLM).“Itsm

oreaboutjustbeingawarethattheseplantsactuallyexist,”hesays.32.Whatdidthenewstudymainlyfocuson?A.Endangeredplantspecies.B.Wildrelativesof

foodcrops.C.Theimpactsofclimatechange.D.Thethreatsfromplanthabitatloss.33.Whatdoweknowabouttheparadoxicalsunflower?A.Itneedsmuchwaterto

growwell.B.Itgrowsalongsidewalksorinbackyards.C.Itseemscapableofsurvivingvariousdiseases.D.Ithelpscommercialsunflowersadapttosalty

soil.34.Howmightthescientistsfeelabouttheirsurveyresults?A.Concerned.B.Relieved.C.Annoyed.D.Critical

.35.WhatmightKhourysuggesttheBLMdo?A.JoinhandswiththeUSFS.B.Setasidelandforwildplants.C.Learnaboutplan

tsonitsmanagedland.D.Collectgenesofthreatenedcropspecies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。UnderstandYourPet’sBodyLanguageUnderstandyourpet’sbodylanguageisdifferentdependingonwhatsortofanimalyouhavechos

enasyourpet.__36__Understandingyourpet’sbodylanguagewillhelpyoutobeabettercommunicator,asyoucanevencopys

omeofitsmovements,expressionsandsoundstosendyourmessageinawayitunderstands.·__37__Ifyourdogisn’tlooking

directlyatyou,butislookingoutofthecomersofitseyessothatyouseealotofthewhitesoftheeyes,itmightbeabouttohav

eanaggressiveoutburst.Ifyourdogisfeelingstressedoraggressive,itswideeyeswillbeaccompaniedbyarigid(紧的)body.·Ifyourcatlooksat

youandblinksatyouslowly,it’slikelycommunicatingaffection.__38__Forcats,closingone’seyesinthepresenceofanotherisawaytoshowtrust

.Ifyourcatfeelsthreatened,itstailwilllikelybeupright;itsbackwilllikelybearched,too.·__39__Ifyourbird’spupils(瞳孔)enlargea

ndshrinkrapidly,thiscanbeasignthatit’sexcitedorgreatlyinterested,orscaredorangry.__40__Birdswillshaketheirfeatherswhilecleaningthemselves;iftheirfe

athersremainshaking.however,thiscouldmeanthey’reunwell,inwhichcase,takethemtoananimaldoctorforacheckup.A.Pets’healthdependsonyourda

ilycare.B.Youcandothisbackatyourcattoshowyourlove,too.C.Thespecificcontextisimportantintellingwhichemotionitmightbe.D.Birdscanbequiteexpressi

vethroughtheireyes,feathers,andvoices.E.Whendogsfeelstressedoutorthreatened,theireyeswilllooklargerthannormal.F.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresen

ceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether.G.Ifyou’reunsureofyourpet’sbodylanguage,considerreadingsomearticlesforyourspecificanimal.第三部分语言运用（

共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tobeatthebluesofstayingathomeallday,I_

_41__an‘onlinebookexchange’onaccountofmyfriends.Detailswere__42__tounderstand,andIspenthourstryingtomakeit

clear.Ihadmydoubts,though.Forone,itinvolved__43__acopyofyourfavoritebooktoacompletestranger,andthenwaitin

gforaseriesofpeopleto__44__thechain,tillyoureceivedsomebooks__45__,fromcompletestrangers.AnaturalpessimistIam,I__46__if

Iwouldreceiveanybooks.But__47__,Isentacopyofmyfavorite,JeffreyArche’sTheEleventhCommandment,toastranger.Dayslater,Iwas__48__

whenthefirstbookarrived!Andsoonfollowedanother10booksthatIhadneverinmywildestdreamsimaginedIwouldrece

ive.Overthenexttwoweeks,bookskept__49__,rangingfromDrAbdulKalam’sautobiography(自传)toCharlotteJaneEyreandabestsellingJapanesethriller.Ieven__50__my

afternoonnap(午觉),readytoopenthedoor__51__anotherbookwasdelivered.Thereissomethingintimate(亲密的)aboutexch

angingbookswithstrangers.By__52__abookwithsomeone,Ibelieveweendupsharingapartofoursoulwiththem.Thepostingaboutthebookexchangeonsocialmediabrought

me__53__tomanyoldfriends,withwhomIhadlosttouchduetothe__54__schedulesweallhadbeforeCOVID-19__55__ourplans.Itfiredlongdiscussionsabouttryingo

utwineinVietnam.41.A.lookeduptoB.tookpartinC.keptupwithD.gotholdof42.A.possibleB.boringC.difficultD.important43.A.recommendi

ngB.explainingC.sendingD.selling44.A.continueB.discoverC.checkD.recognize45.A.nowandthenB.intimeC.moreorlessD.inreturn46.A.reportedB.observedC.wond

eredD.regretted47.A.bravelyB.delightedlyC.willinglyD.doubtfully48.A.disappointedB.puzzledC.amusedD.astonished49.A.comingoutB.po

uringinC.workingD.disappearing50.A.worriedaboutB.lookedforwardtoC.gotbacktoD.gaveup51.A.incaseB.evenifC.astho

ughD.sothat52.A.deliveringB.sharingC.collectingD.discussing53.A.closerB.kinderC.moreseriousD.moresensitive54.A.irregularB.natural

C.busyD.flexible55.A.cancelledB.droppedC.opposedD.ruined第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asyoucansee,manyChinesefamilies

drinkteaafterdinnerorserveteawhen__56__(greet)visitors.Thisisnotonlyahealthyhabitbutalsoshowsrichcultureandhistory.InChina,tea

canbecommonlyseenas__57__signofrespecttotheoldergeneration.IntheChinesetraditionalweddingceremony,__58__(express)theirgratitude,bothth

ebrideandbridegroomkneelinfrontoftheirparentsandservethemtea.Peoplealsomakeserious__59__(apologize)toothersbypresentingtea.These__60_

_(vary)teacustomsmakeuptherichChineseteaculture.Asfor__61__(it)history,tea,originatingfromChina,isconsumedaroundthewo

rldnow.About2,000yearsago.tea__62__(introduce)inChinesetextsasahealthydrinkthatmadepeoplelivelonger.Additionally,bothgreenandblackteaares

aidtobeusefultopreventcancer,heartdisease,andmanyotherdeadlydiseases.Theonlything__63__peopleshouldbeawareofisthatteashouldnotbedrunkalong__64

__meals.Today,teaisgainingpopularityaroundtheworld.InJapan,ateaceremonyisoftenheldwhilepeoplearedrinkingteatogether.Theceremony,usuallyh

ostedinatea-house,__65__(date)fromthe16thcentury.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）高中学习紧张，考试压力大，因而有些学生产生了不劳而获的想法，你校英文报拟向全体学生发出“诚信考试”(TakeExamsHonestly)的

倡议。请你为英文报写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.倡议目的；2.诚信考试的重要性；3.你的期待。Dearfellowstudents,_______________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（

满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherinewasthecoolestkidinherclass.Wherevershewent,shewasinthespotlight,withabuncho

fkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythingshedid.Herdeskmate,Landy,however,wasnotinthecoolkids’group.Beingthetallest

kidinherclass,shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates,whowerealwayschanting(唱起…歌)“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti

(意大利面)”.Catherinedidn’treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti”.Butshenevertoldthemtostopeither,andn

ordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,Catherinewentovertovisithergrandfather.Hergrandfatherliveso

nafarm,wherehekeepschickens.Whilehelpingtofeedthechickens,Catherinenoticedaspecialone.Hiddeninthecomer,itlookedsmallerthantheothersandwa

salmosthalf-bare!“What’sthematterwithit?”Sheaskedhergrandfather,withapuzzledfrownonherface.Hergrandfathertoldherh

owchickenscouldact.“Theyhaveapecking(啄)order,”heexplained,wrinklesofconcernspreadingaroundhisforehead.“Ifonechickenisdifferent,th

eotherswillpushitawayandkeeppeckingit.Sometimestheypeckitsomuchthatitdies.”Oh,whatapoorlittlething!“Catherineletoutasighasshepickedthef

rightenedchickenupinherarms,whoseheartwasbeatingfastinthebonylittlebody.Suddenly,shethoughtofLandy,thegi

rlbeing“pecked”byherclassmates.“I’mgoingtotakeithomeandtakegoodcareofit,”shesaidwithadeterminedlook.Backinschool,Catheri

netoldthecoolkidsaboutthechicken.“It’slookinghealthy,”shesaidproudly.“It’sfatteranditsfeathersaregrowing.Eventhecatlikesit.Shecarriesitarou

nd,and...”EveryonewasentertainedbyCatherine’sstoryofherlovelychicken,laughterspreadingaroundtheclassro

om.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenCatherinespottedLandyseatedaloneinacomer.___________________________________________

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_________________________________________________ButCatherinewalkedtowardLandy,nomatterwhattheysaid.________________________________

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______________________2022年湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体高二期中考试高二英语答案及评分细则听力答案：1-20ABBCCAACBCABABACCBBA阅读答案：21~23ACB24~27DCBD28~

31BACD32~35BDAC七选五答案：36~40GEBDC完形答案：41~55BCCADCADBDABACD语法填空：56.greeting57.a58.toexpress59.apologies60.various61.its62.wasintroduced63.

that64.with65.dates应用文(满分15分)possibleversion:TakeExamsHonestlyDearfellowstudents,Nowadaysmanystudentscaretoomuch

abouthighgrades,resultingingrowinginappropriatebehaviorsinexams.AsfarasIamconcerned,takingexamswithintegrityisnecessary.Iadvocatethatwestudentsshould

takeexamshonestly.HonestyisconsideredasoneofimportantChinesetraditionalvirtues.Asastudent,weshouldavoidcheatingineveryexam,whichisarightwaytod

emonstrateourintegrity.Inotherwords,theprocessoflearningismoremeaningfulthangettingaseeminglyperfect

butunrealresult.Allinall,itishightimethatweshouldvaluehonesty.短文续写(满分25分)possibleversion:ThenCatherinespottedLandyseatedaloneinacorner.Sheduckedherh

eadwithhereyesfixedonthefloorasusual.IthitCatherinethatthepeckingorderworkedinschool,too.Landywasjustlikethepoorlittlechicken,beingteasedandignoredb

yherclassmates,merelyduetoherspecialheight.“It’shightimetodosomethingforachange.”Catherinethoughttoherse

lf.Havingmadeuphermind,sheurgedtherestcoolkidstomakepeacewithLandy.Astonishedatwhatshesaid,allthekidsburs

toutscreaming,“Talkingtothelongspaghetti?Areyoucrazy?”ButCatherinewalkeddirectlytowardLandy,nomatterwhattheysaid.“Landy,

sorryaboutthespaghettithing.Ishouldhaverealizeditearlier.Canyouforgiveus?“Catherinemurmuredanapology,herfaceredde

ning.ShefiguredLandymightjustwalkaway.Butsheliftedhermistyeyesandnoddedyes.Catherinewipedawayhertears,givingherawarmhug

.Movedbythescene,theotherkidsalsocametooffertheirsincereapologiestoLandy.Fromthatdayon,noonemadeupsillychantsaboutLandy,andCatherin

ealsolearnedthateveryoneshouldbetreatedequallynomatterhowspecialheorshewas.听力原稿(Text1)M:Hello,whatcolorsdothesescarvescomein?Ineed30indiff

erentcolors.Ourcompany’sholdingananniversarypartyandI’musingthemasgifts.W:OK.Wehaveplentyoftheminvariouscolorsandweprovidefreedeliveryforgrouppurchas

es.(Text2)M:Sarah,howdidyourperformancegoyesterday?W:Well,thatwasbetter,notliketheopeningnightwhenalmosteverythi

ngwentwrong!IgotthefeelingtheaudiencewerequiteimpressedwiththeperformanceIgave.(Text3)M:Mandy,Heather’swaitingfo

rusatthecitylibrary.Shearrivedthereearly.W:Oh,Iwasgoingtocookfirst,butIdon’tthinkwehaveenoughtimenow.I’lljustwarm

upsomeleftoversandwe’llleavein20minutes.(Text4)M:ItstartsinNewYorkinthe1950s,andthenthesettingchangesto19thc

enturyEurope.Theplotdependsheavilyonmemoriesandtherearelotsofcharacters,soitgetsconfusingattimes.W:Exactly!Seeingitonscreenisnot

asenjoyableasactuallyreadingit.It’sbetteronpaperthaninthecinema.(Text5)W:HiJohn,IheardSarahgotfiredyesterdayandshewasprettyupsetaboutit.Pleasetel

lherthere’sajobopeningatmycompany.Shecanhaveaninterviewthisweekifshewants.M:Oh,thankyousomuch.I’lltellherwhenshecomes

back.(Text6)M:Weshouldgoouttonight.It’scarnivalseason.Therewillbedisplayseverywheretoknockyoursocksoff.W:Dow

ehavetodressupincostumes?M:Yes,andwearmasks.Youcanbuyoneonthestreet,butI’llhavemyfacepainted.W:Okay.Whereshallwego?M:Wecaneatatthefoodstands,a

ndthengotoPiazzaSanMarco.W:IthinkI’lltakealookaroundfirst.It’sbetterthatwewaitandseethePiazzaSanMarcofir

eworksatmidnight.(Text7)W:Hello,George!There’sabookexhibitionintheStadiumExpoHalltomorrowafternoon.Manyfamousnovelistswillbedoingb

ooksigningsthere.Wouldyouliketoattendit?M:Certainly!IwanttobuyTheFourWindsauthoredbyKristinHannah.Whenwouldyouliketoleave?W:Howabouttomorrowatnoo

n?Ihaveaparentmeetingtomorrowmorningatmyson’sschoolandthenI’mfreetogo.M:OK.W:Right.Sarahwillbejoiningustomorrow.Sh

ealwaysenjoyssuchevents.M:Great.Seeyouthen!(Text8)M:I’mplanningtoapplyforgraduateschoolinBritain.Myparentswantmetostudylaw,butwhatI’vebeenlearning

alltheseyearsisactuallyeconomics.Idon’tknowwhichoneIshouldgofor.W:Well,thatdependsonwhatyouloveandfindsuitable.M:Actually,I’mconsideringtheUni

versityofEdinburgBusinessSchool.Theyoffergoodeconomicscoursesthere.W:That’sanolduniversitywithagreatreputation.M:Yes.I’vegotmyIELTSs

coresandI’mworkingonmyapplicationessaythesedays.Besides,IwaswonderingifMr.Johnsoncouldwritearecommendationletterforme.W:I’msurehe’dlovetodothat.He

’llgivealecturethisafternoonatHall107.Whydon’tyougoandaskhiminperson?M:OK.Whenwillthatstart?W:At4:30pm.(Text9)W:Hello,I’dliketosignupf

ortheAsiaPopDanceCompetitionyou’rerunningthisyear.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Sure.Thecompetitionisopentoteenagersaged13-18.T

oenterit,youshouldstartadancecrewof2-8people.Youshouldrecorda4-to6-minutevideoofyourroutineanduploadittoourwebsitebeforeMay20th.Thevotingproce

ssstartsoneweekafterthat.W:Okay.Whatwillthevotingprocessbelike?M:Upto8videoswillbeselectedandsharedonline,sotheviewerswillbeabletovoteforthem.Then

thetopthreeshouldbereadyforalivecompetitiononJune15th.Forfirst-prizewinners,they’llreceiveadancetrainingcourseinRome,differentfromthecashprize

slastyear.W:Awesome!Howaboutthedancetype?M:Forthat,youcanchooseamongjazzdance,hip-hopdanceandmoderndance.W:Gr

eat.We’regoodatjazzdance.Areweallowedtoeditthevideo?M:Hmm,pleaseavoidtoomuchvideoediting;we’dliketosee

yourperformanceasifitwerealive.(Text10)Bornwithsevereheartdisease,AriaBrownhadbeentoldbylocaldoctorstherewasnothingtheycould

do.ButsurgeonsatBostonChildren’sHospitalbelievedtheycouldsaveherlife.However,transportingthegirlcross-country,withallthemedicale

quipmentneededforhersurvival,seemedimpossible.Luckily,acompanycalledPerfectRentalopeneditsheartandwallet.Neitherflyingn

ordrivingacarwasanoption.ThefamilysaidanRV,arecreationalvehicle,wastheironlyhope.Toraisethemoneyforthetrip,theysetupaG

oFundMepage.TheyaimedtofindsomeonewhocouldrentanRVtothem.Theyalsohopedtoraise$10,000tocoverthecostofthejourney.Theydidraise$6,800,butwhat

happenednextwasmorethanwhatthefamilycouldhavedreamedof.AcharitablemansharedthepageontheInternet,which

allowedPerfectRentaltoseeit.Thecompanyreactedtothecausequickly.TheydesignedaspecialRVforthefamily.TheyevencoveredtheRVrentalcos

tsandtheaccommodationfeesfortheirstayinBoston.Thankstothehelpfromvariousparties,thegirlwassuccessfullysaved.高二11月期中考试英语试题答案解析及作文评分细则阅读解析

A篇★★☆☆☆主题语境：人与社会——艺术本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个雕塑公园的相关信息。21.A。理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键词Manhattan’sChelseaneighborhood可将解题信息定位到KasminSculptureGarden(NewYorkCity)部分中的

OwnedandoperatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewed，由此可知KasminGallery经营着Kasmin雕塑公园。22.C。理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键词HudsonValley可将解题信息定位到StormKin

gArtCenter(NewWindsor)部分中的ByfarthemostpopularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500-acresculptureparkinHudsonValley，由此可知答案。

23.B。理解具体信息。根据OlympicSculpturePark(Seattle)部分中的Thisoutdoorpark...featuresalargeredsculpturebyAlexanderCalde

rcalledEagle,aswellasWakebyRichardSerra可知，在西雅图可以看到RichardSerra的雕塑作品Wake。B篇★★☆☆☆人与社会—人物传记。本文是记叙文。文章讲述了R

obertoCrea博士在发明合成人胰岛素方面的突出贡献。24.D.细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Roberto’sstrongchemistrybackgroundmadeahistoricalinventionp

ossible（Roberto强大的化学背景使一个历史发明成为可能）”可知，发明人类胰岛素的原因是Roberto拥有相关化学知识。故选D项。25.C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段画线词上文“Afterworkingd

ayandnight,thebrilliantindividualfinallyinventedanewprocedurethatimprovedthechemicalsynthesisofgenes.（在日夜工作之后，这位才华横溢的人终于发明了一种新的方法，改进了基因的化学合成。）”

可推知，第2段中带下划线的“这一发现”是指一种改进基因合成的新方法。故选C项。26.B.推理判断题。通过文章第三段“Hiseffortsdidnotstopafterdiscoveringthesynt

heticinsulin;infact,hewasmorethandrivenandtriedtomakemorecontributionstothefieldofbiotechnology.（在发现合成胰岛素后，他的努力没有停止；事实上，他非

常有动力，并试图在生物技术领域做出更多的贡献。）”可推知，Roberto坚持他的科学研究。故选B项。27.D.推理判断题。通过文章首句“BornonJuly1st，1948，inthesmallItaliancityofPalmi,RobertoCreawasageniuskid.

（RobertoCrea在1948年7月1日出生在意大利小城Palmi，是个天才。）”可知，RobertoCrea是有天赋的。再通读全文以及文章最后一段“Dr.RobertoCreahasalonglistofcreditablediscoveriesandresearchesthat

hehasachievedin65yearsofhislife.（RobertoCrea博士在他65年的生命中取得了一长串值得信赖的发现和研究成果。）”可推知，RobertoCrea全心全意地投身在自己的研究领域之中。故选D项。C篇★★★☆☆主题语境：人

与自然—生活环境本文是说明文。城市农场开始兴起，城市人有望实现粮食的自给自足。28.B。推断。根据第二段中的whenpeoplesaytome,‘Where’syourfarm?’,I’llsay‘it’sinBatteryPoint’andthey’relike,‘No,there’sn

ofarmsinBatteryPoint,”hesaid可知，人们可能会对Mr.Handy的农场感到疑惑。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“Idon’thavetoworryaboutfloods,wind,wildanimals,

electricfences,turningthesoilover,”Mr.handysaid可知，他的农场不受天气影响。30.C。推理判断题。JulianCribb认为世界性的粮食危机即将到来，而城市农场可以缓解粮食危机，由此可知作者提到Mr.Cribb的话是为了说明城市农场的必要性。3

1.D。理解主旨要义。本文主要讲的是垂直农场使得在城市建立农场成为可能,这种农场能够一定程度上解决城市人的粮食问题，所以D项作标题最符合文章主旨。D篇★★★★☆主题语境：人与自然本文是说明文。我们现在所食用的多种植物都是从远古时期就存在的野生植物嫁接或育种而来。然而，这些植物的“野

生远亲”现在却被人们弃之如草芥，没有得到应有的保护和尊重。研究人员认为，这些野生植物在帮助我们现存的植物应对气候变化、病虫害及栖息地丧失方面可以发挥巨大的作用，我们应该对其加大保护力度。32.推理判断题。根据第一段的“HundredsofnativeNorthAmerican

plants,oftendismissedasweeds,deservealotmorerespect,accordingtoanewstudy.Theseplants,distantcousinsoffoodslikesunflow

ersandlettuce,actuallyrepresentabotanicaltreasurenowfacingincreasedthreatsfromclimatechangeandhabitatloss.

(根据一项新的研究，数百种北美本土植物，通常被认为是杂草，应该得到更多的尊重。这些植物是向日葵和生菜等食物的远亲，实际上是一种面临气候变化和栖息地丧失日益严重威胁的植物瑰宝。)”可知，这项新研究主要关

注的是粮食作物的野生亲缘。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soplantgrowerscrossbreditwithcommercialsunflowersandcreatednewvarietiesthatcang

rowinplaceswherethesoilcontainsmoresalt.(因此，植物种植者将它与商业向日葵杂交，创造出可以在土壤含盐更多的地方生长的新品种。)”可知，“theparadoxic

alsunflower”与商用向日葵杂交产生的向日葵可适应含盐高的土壤。34.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Khouryandsomeofhiscolleaguesjustfinishedasurveyofabout600wildcroprelativesthatgro

winNorthAmerica,andtheyfoundthatmostoftheseplantsarethreatenedbythingslikefires,farminganddevelopment.(库里和他的一些同事刚刚完成了一项对大约600种生长在北美的野生作物亲

属的调查，他们发现这些植物中的大多数都受到火灾、农业和开发等因素的威胁。)”可知，科学家们对约600种野生植物进行了调研后发现，其中绝大多数的生存状况不容乐观，受到了诸如火灾、农耕及社会发展的威胁。由此可推知，科学家们对其发现会感到担忧。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Inmanycases,

theplantsalreadyaregrowingonpubliclandthat’smanagedbytheU.S.ForestService(USFS)ortheBureauofLandManagement(BLM).(在许多情况下，这些植物已经生长

在由美国林务局(USFS)或土地管理局(BLM)管理的公共土地上。)”和“It’smoreaboutjustbeingawarethattheseplantsactuallyexist(更重要的是要意识到这些植物确实存在)”可推知，Khoury可能会建议美国内政部土地管理局去了解其管

辖范围内的植物，从而保护这些野生植物。七选五★★★☆☆这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例说明一些宠物的肢体语言，解读宠物的动机和情绪。来帮助宠物主人更好的和动物沟通。36.G。上文“Bodylanguageisdifferentde

pendingonwhatsortofanimalyouhavechosenasyourpet.”（肢体语言的不同取决于你选择哪种动物作为你的宠物。故下文应该是告诉读者从自己的宠物种类来判断肢体语言的意思，如

果你不确定或者你的宠物的肢体语言应该怎么办。）而G项“Ifyou’reunsureofyourpet’sbodylanguage,considerreadingsomearticlesforyourspecificanimal.”（如果你不确定你的宠物的肢体语言，考虑为你所特有的动物读

一些文章。）与上文意思相承接，故选G项。37.E。下文“Ifyourdogisn’tlookingdirectlyatyou,butislookingoutofthecornersofitseyessothatyouseealotofthewhitesoftheeyes,itmightb

eabouttohaveanaggressiveoutburst.”（如果你的狗不是直接看着你，而是从它的眼角往外看，这样你就会看到很多眼白，它可能会有攻击性的爆发。）可以推测，本段应该是从狗狗的眼神来判断它的情绪。E项中“Whendogsfeelstre

ssedoutorthreatened,theireyeswilllooklargerthannormal.”(当狗狗感到紧张或受到威胁时，它们的眼睛看起来会比正常情况下更大)。符合段落标题，故选E项。38.B。上文“Ifyourcatlooksatyouandbl

inksatyouslowly,it’slikelycommunicatingaffection.”(如果你的猫看着你，慢慢地向你眨眼，这可能是在表达爱意，)下文“Forcats,closingone’seyesinthepresenceofanotherisawayt

oshowtrust.”(对猫来说，在另一只猫面前闭上眼睛是表示信任的一种方式。)可以推测空处是关于猫和人类表达亲密关系时的眼神沟通。B项“Youcandothisbackatyourcattosho

wyourlove,too.”(你也可以对你的猫这样做，来表达你的爱。)与上文意思承接，且引出下文宠物之间眼神沟通表达的意思，故选B项。39.D。下文“Ifyourbird’spupilsenlargeandshrinkrapidly

,thiscanbeasignthatit’sexcitedorgreatlyinterested,orscaredorangry.”(如果你的鸟的瞳孔迅速扩大和收缩，这可能是表明它是兴奋还是极大地感

兴趣，害怕或生气的一个信号。)可以推知上文应该为描述鸟用肢体语言表达情感。而D项“Birdscanbequiteexpressivethroughtheireyes,feathers,andvoices.”（

鸟类可以通过它们的眼睛、羽毛和声音表达自己的情感。）与下文意思相承接，故选D项。40.C。下文“Birdswillshaketheirfeatherswhilecleaningthemselves;iftheirfeathersremainshaking,however

,thiscouldmeanthey’reunwell,inwhichcase,takethemtoananimaldoctorforacheckup.”（鸟儿洗漱时会抖动羽毛；然而，如果它们的羽毛一直在抖动，这可能意味着它们不舒服，在这种情况下，带它们去看动物医生检查一下。）这几句讲述了鸟在不

同情况下抖动翅膀所表达的不同情绪。而C项“Thecontextisimportantintellingwhichemotionitmightbe.”（背景在辨别表达的是哪种情感时很重要。）意为在不同的背景下，即使是同一种动作，

所表达的情感也不同，能概括下文意思，故选C项。完形填空★★★☆☆主题语境：人与自我—人际沟通本文是记叙文，作者在疫情期间参加了线上图书交流活动，这让“我”收益匪浅。41.B.根据下文内容可知，作者参加了线

上图书交流活动。42.C.根据下文的Ispenthourstryingtomakeitclear可知，图书交流活动的细则很难理解。43.C。44.A。45.D。根据本段对图书交流活动的描述可知，这个活动是把自己的书送给陌生人，慢慢形成一个书链，最终送

出书的人又能收到别的书作为回报。46.C。根据上文的Ihadmydoubts和AnaturalpessimistIam可知，作者其实怀疑自己能否收到书籍。47.A。根据下文的Isentacopyofmyfavorite...toastranger可知，作者决定勇敢一试，选择相信能

收到别人的书。48.D。根据下文的Andsoonfollowedanother10booksthatIhadneverinmywildestdreamsimagined...可知，收到第一本书时，作者觉得不可思议，而且令他做梦都没想

到的是，自己后面接连又收到十本书。49.B。50.D。51.A。根据上文对作者陆续收到十本书的描述可知，在接下来的两周内，源源不断地有书被寄来，以至于作者为了不错过被寄来的书，中午都不睡觉了。incase以防，以免。52.B。作者觉得和陌生人交换书让他有种亲密感。和他人分享书也让作者感到自己在

心理上和他们有了共鸣。53.A。54.C。55.D。根据下文的ItfiredlongdiscussionsabouttryingoutwineinVietnam可知，之前作者和他的朋友们因为工作繁忙而疏远了，现在疫情毁掉了他们的安排，但同时拉近了

他们的距离，让他们有时间交流。语法填空★★★☆☆【分析】本篇是说明文，介绍在中国茶使用的场合，还有茶文化的历史发展。56.greeting57.a58.toexpress59.apologies60.various61.its62.wasi

ntroduced63.that64.with65.dates答案解析：56.考查非谓语动词。句意：正如你可以看见的，许多中国家庭晚饭后会喝茶或者用茶招呼客人。这里when引导的句子没有主语，所以这里greet是非谓语动词，greet的逻辑主

语是Chinesefamilies，两者之间是主动关系，所以用doing表示主动。故填greeting。57.考查冠词。句意：在中国，茶可以被看作是一种对长辈尊重的标志。这里asignof表示“……的标志”，表示泛指。故填a。58.考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国

传统婚礼，为了表达他们的感谢，新郎和新娘都要跪在他们的父母面前敬茶。这里句子前后用逗号隔开且没有主语，所以这里是非谓语动词，todo表示目的。故填toexpress。59.考查名词。makeseriousapologies表示“做严肃的道歉”，前

面有冠词和形容词，此处应该填名词。故填apologies。60.考查形容词。thesevariousteacustoms这些多样的饮茶习俗。修饰名词，需要变形容词。61.考查物主代词。句意：至于它的历史，茶来源

于中国，现在全世界都在消费茶叶。itshistory表示“它的历史”，后面有名词history，此处应该用形容词性物主代词。故填its。62.考查被动语态。这里tea和introduce之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，时间发生在2000年前，所以用一般过去时。故填wasi

ntroduced。63.考查定语从句。根据句式结构判断，后面从句部分修饰theonlything，所以此句是定语从句，先行词被theonly修饰时，关系词只能用that不能用which。故填that。64.考查介词。alongwith表示“连同……一起”，固定搭配，故填w

ith。65.考查时态。这里date做谓语，根据上下文时态用一般时，且主语Theceremony为单数，故要使用dates。作文第一节(满分15分)possibleversion:TakeExamsHones

tlyDearfellowstudents,Nowadaysmanystudentscaretoomuchabouthighgrades,resultingingrowinginappropriatebehavior

sinexams.AsfarasIamconcerned,takingexamswithintegrityisnecessary.Iadvocatethatallofusstudentsshouldtakeexamshonest

ly.HonestyisconsideredasoneofimportantChinesetraditionalvirtues.Asastudent,weshouldavoidcheatingineveryexam,whichisarig

htwaytodemonstrateourintegrity.Inotherwords,theprocessoflearningismoremeaningfulthangettingaseeminglyperfectbu

tunrealresult.Allinall,itishightimethatweshouldvaluehonesty.第二节短文续写possibleversion:ThenCatherinespottedLandyseatedalon

einacorner.Sheduckedherheadwithhereyesfixedonthefloorasusual.IthitCatherinethatthepeckingorderworkedinschool,too.Landywasjustlikethepoorlittle

chicken,beingteasedandignoredbyherclassmates,merelyduetoherspecialheight.“It’shightimetodosomethingforachange.”Catherinethoughtt

oherself.Havingmadeuphermind，sheurgedtherestcoolkidstomakepeacewithLandy.Astonishedatwhatshesaid,allthekidsburstoutscreaming,“Talkingtothelongsp

aghetti?Areyoucrazy?”ButCatherinewalkeddirectlytowardLandy,regardlessofwhattheysaid.“Landy,sorryaboutthespaghettithing.Ishould

haverealizeditearlier.Canyouforgiveus?”Catherinemurmuredanapology,herfacereddening.ShefiguredLandymightjustwalkaway.Butshelift

edhermistyeyesandnoddedyes.Catherinewipedawayhertears,givingherawarmhug.Movedbythescene,theotherkidsalsocametooffertheirsincereapolo

giestoLandy.Fromthatdayon,noonemadeupsillychantsaboutLandy,andCatherinealsolearnedthateveryoneshouldbetreatedequallynomatterhowspecialheor

shewas.读后续写思路：[文本分析]本文以班里同学关系为线索展开，讲述了班里最酷的孩子Catherine受到同学众星捧月般的欢迎，而她的同桌Landy却受到冷落,因为她个头最高,同学们给她起了侮辱性的外号“意大利面条”。Cather

ine在农场发现一只被其它的鸡欺负的可怜的小鸡，深感同情，从而联想到Landy，意识到大家不应该欺负她，Catherine回到学校后，号召大家团结Landy的故事。[思路点拨]1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“然后Catheri

ne发现Landy独自坐在角落里。”可知，第一段描写Catherine发现Landy被冷落的样子而产生的联想，Catherine准备道歉，引起其他同学的惊讶或不满。②由第二段首句内容“Catherine不顾他们说什么径直朝Landy走去。”可知，第二段描写Cath

erine主动找Landy道歉，Landy和其他同学深受感动。