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2022年湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体高二期中考试高二英语试卷考试时间：2022年11月9日上午8：00-10：00试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答案卡对应题目

的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一

节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersproba

bly?A.Inashop.B.Inagallery.C.Inapostoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherperformanceyesterday?A.Itwasamusing.B.Itwassatisfying.C.Itwasdi

sappointing.3.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Haveaquickmeal.C.Gotothelibrary.4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefilm?A.Itss

ettingisunusual.B.It’sbetterthanthebook.C.It’sdifficulttofollow.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Prepareforanint

erview.B.Drivehertowork.C.Deliveramessage.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwillthewomanpreparehermask?A.Bybuyingone.B.Byborro

wingone.C.Bypaintingherface.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirsttonight?A.Walkaround.B.Havesomesnacks.C.Watchthefi

reworks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanwanttogotothebookexhibition?A.Todoabooksigning.B.Tomeetapenfriend.C.Tobu

yabook.9.Howmanypeoplearegoingtothebookexhibitionwiththewoman?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanliketostudyforgraduateschool?A.La

w.B.Physics.C.Economics.11.Whathasthemanbeendoingthesedays?A.Writinganessay.B.Preparingforexams.C.Takinglanguageclasses.12.WhoisMr.Jo

hnsonprobably?A.Astudent.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Aneducationagent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisamustforadancecrew?A.Having2-8memb

ers.B.Havingmembersaged10-16.C.Recordingavideoof2-5minutes.14.Whenwillthevoting(投票)processbegin?A.OnMay20th.B.OnMay27th.C.OnJune15th.15.Whatwillth

efirst-prizewinnersgetthisyear?A.Atrainingcourse.B.AtriptoRome.C.Cashprizes.16.Whichtypeofdanceisthewomangoodat?A

.Moderndance.B.Hip-hopdance.C.Jazzdance.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichvehicledidthefamilyusetogotoBoston?A.Abusinesscar.B.Apriva

teplane.C.Arecreationalvehicle(野营车).18.HowmuchmoneydidthefamilyraisethroughGoFundMe?A.$10.000.B.$6,800.C.$4,500.19.WhatdidPerfectRentalhelppayfo

rthefamily?A.Themedicalexpenses.B.Theaccommodationfees.C.Thegascosts.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Agoodact.B.Aseveredis

ease.C.Acharitablefirm.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopPublicSculptureParkstoVisitinAmericaKas

minSculptureGarden(NewYorkCity)ThisquietsculpturegardeninManhattan’sChelseaneighborhoodisfarfromthecrowds.OwnedandoperatedbyKasminGallery,thi

sexhibitionspacecanbeviewedfromthenearbyHighLine.ItisdesignedbyFutureGreen,aBrooklyn,landscapearchitectstudio,anditstandsbeside

afamousbuildingdesignedbyZahaHadid.There’sacurrentexhibitionfeaturingbronze(铜)sculpturesbyAlmaAllen,whichshowstheartist’sreg

ardforUtah.TippetRiseArtCenter(Fishtail)ThissculpturegardenisworththetriptotheBeartoothMountainsinFishtail.Itisa12,500-acreranch(牧场),whichispe

pperedwithpublicart,includingsculpturesbyMarkdiSuvero,amongothers.Thissummer,theranchwillbeopentothosewh

oarehikingortravelingbybike.StormKingArtCenter(NewWindsor)ByfarthemostpopularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500-acresculptureparkinHud

sonValley.Sinceopeningin1960,ithasgrowntoincludedozensofsculpturesthatchangeovertime.Initscollection,theparkownss

culpturesbyfamousartistsincludingCarlAndre,LouiseBourgeois,andDanielBuren.OlympicSculpturePark(Seattle)ThisoutdoorparkwascreatedbythenearbySeattleArt

MuseumandfeaturesalargeredsculpturebyAlexanderCaldercalledEagle,aswellasWakebyRichardSerra.Since2007,thiswa

terfrontparkhasbroughtcreativitytoElliottBay.Thelandscapedesignfitsinwiththelocalroadsandskyline,facingtheharborinwhat’sre

cognizedasSeattle’slargestdowntowngreenspace.21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthegardeninManhattan’sChelseaneighborhood?A.ItisrunbyKasminGalle

ry.B.ItisdesignedbyZahaHadid.C.IthasbecomeapartoftheHighLine.D.ItstandsforAlmaAllen’srespectforUtah.22.Whichofthefollowin

gparksislocatedinHudsonValley?A.KasminSculptureGarden.B.TippetRiseArtCenter.C.StormKingArtCenter.D.Olympi

cSculpturePark.23.WherecanyouseethesculptureWake?A.InNewYorkCity.B.InSeattle.C.InNewWindsor.D.InFishtail.BBornonJuly1s

t,1948,inthesmallItaliancityofPalmi,RobertoCreawasageniuskid.HemovedtotheNetherlandsandmajoredinBiologica

lChemistry.Itwasthisuniversitythatdirectedhisinterestinthesynthesis(合成)ofnucleotides,thebasicunitsth

atarerequiredtobuildDNA.Atthattime,notmanyresearchersstudiedthecombinationofgenes,butRoberto’sstrongchemistrybackgroundmadeahistoricalinventionpos

sible.In1977,hejoinedtheGenentech,Inc.andthegenesynthesisteamatCityofHopeMedicalSchool.ThecompanyfundedDr.Cr

ea’songoingresearchongenesynthesis.Afterworkingdayandnight,thebrilliantindividualfinallyinventedanewprocedurethatimprovedthechemicalsynthesisofge

nes.ThankstohisrichknowledgeandthejointeffortsoftheexcellentGenentechteam,hemadeuseofthisdiscoverytoproducethehumaninsulin

(胰岛素)genes,AandB.ItwashisinventionthatallowedGenentechtobelabeledasthefirstproducerofhumanprotein.Thisbenefitedhundredsofmillion

sofpeoplesufferingfromdiabetes(糖尿病)allovertheworld.TodayRobertoisknownasthefatherofsyntheticinsulinandalmostwontheNobelPrize.H

iseffortsdidnotstopafterdiscoveringthesyntheticinsulin;infact,hewasmorethandrivenandtriedtomakemorecontributionstothefie

ldofbiotechnology.HisteamofexpertsdiscoveredZiconotideunderhisteachingsandguidance.Accordingtoleadingscientistsandrese

archers,thisdrugismorepowerfulandeffectivethanmorphine(吗啡),andthebestpartofthisisthatithaszeroside-effects.Dr.RobertoCreahasalonglistofcredita

blediscoveriesandresearchesthathehasachievedin65yearsofhislife.Heisaninspirationformanyindividualswhoaimtoaddvaluetohumanitywiththehel

pofscience.24.WhatmaycontributetoRoberto’sinventionofthehumaninsulingenes?A.Hisgoodluckinhislife.B.Hi

scuriosityabouthisstudy.C.Hiscreativeimagination.D.Hisknowledgeofchemistry.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisdiscovery”inParagraph2referto?A.Aspecialw

ayofproducinghumanprotein.B.Areliablemethodforcuringpeopleofdiabetes.C.Anewprocedureforimprovinggenesynthesi

s.D.Asimpletechniqueofseparatinghumangenes.26.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertoinParagraph3?A.HewonaNobelPrize.B.Hestucktohisscientificresearch.C.He

discoveredmorphinewithhisteam.D.Heretiredaftermakingthegreatdiscovery.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRoberto?A.Enthusiasticandg

enerous.B.Courageousandcalm.C.Ambitiousandpatient.D.Committedandtalented.CInastreetwhichislargelyunchangedsinceitwasbuiltinthe1800s,Hobart’sBatteryPo

intisprobablythelastplaceyouwouldexpecttofindafarm.InonecomerofPeterHandy’sbackyardisacontrolledenvironmentunitthathousesverticalpastures(

垂直牧场),thefirstofitskindinthesouthernhemisphere(半球),Mr,Handyischangingthedefinitionofwhatitmeanstobeafarmer.“Iknowit’sreallyfunn

y,becausewhenpeoplesaytome,‘Where’syourfarm?’,I’llsay‘it’sinBatteryPoint’andthey’relike,‘No.there’snofarms

inBatteryPoint’,”hesaid.“PeoplethinktheMartianshavelandedbecausewe’vegotthismassive,bigpinklightthatcomesou

tofitfromthebottom,butotherthanthat,they’dhavenoidea.”Notjustabackyardproject,Mr.Handyisrunningabusiness.“It’sherebecauseIneedtobeasclosetomycusto

mers,thechefsandrestaurantsofHobart,”hesaid.“Iaimtousetheleastamountoffoodmilesaspossibleandmakethisas

uper-efficientbusiness.”UsingLEDlightsandhydroponicnutrients,thefarmgrowsleafygreens,rootvegetablesandfloweringplants.

“Idon’thavetoworryaboutfloods,wind,wildanimals,electricfences,turningthesoilover,”Mr.Handysaid.Using95percentlesswaterthantradi

tionalfarming,thefarmtickstheboxenvironmentally.“Imean,thisisdefinitelynottheanswertofoodsustainabilityintheworld.B

utit’sdefinitelyapartofit.”SciencewriterJulianCribbbelievesaworldfoodcrisisiscoming,duetoacombinationoflosso

fwater,lossoftopsoil,climatechangeandoveruseofpoisons.“We’regoingtoneedtochangethenatureofthewayweprodu

cefoodandchangethehumandietatthesametime,”hesaid,“andnewurbanfarmingmethodswouldseemostoftheworld’sgreatcitiesfee

dingthemselves.”Mr.CribbsaidAustraliawasstillquiteawayofffromadoptingurbanfarming.Buthebelievesthatposesaratheruniqueopp

ortunityforAustralianfarmerstoselltheirexpertisetocities,teachingpeopletogrowfoodinurbanenvironments.28.HowmightpeoplefeelaboutMr.Handy’sfarm?A

.Scared.B.Confused.C.Impressed.D.Disappointed.29.WhatdoesMr.Handysayabouthisfarm?A.Itisunaffectedbyweather.B.Itmainlyplantsandsellsflowers.C.Itse

rvescustomersfromnearandfar.D.Itisthesolutiontofoodsustainability.30.WhydoestheauthormentionMr.Cribb’swordsinparagrap

h5?A.Topraisehiscontributiontoscience.B.Toexplainhowurbanfarmingworks.C.Tostressthenecessityofurbanfarming.D.Topresenttheseriousnessofthefood

crisis.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CitiesarestrugglingtogetfoodB.Technologyischangingpeople’slifeC.PeterHandyisas

uccessfulbusinessmanD.FoodproductionisbeingmovedintocitiesDHundredsofnativeNorthAmericanplants,oftendismissedasweeds,

deservealotmorerespect,accordingtoanewstudy.Theseplants,distantcousinsoffoodslikesunflowersandlettuce(莴苣),actuallyrepresent

abotanicaltreasurenowfacingincreasedthreatsfromclimatechangeandhabitatloss.Thecropsthatthehumanracenowdependson,includinggrainsli

kewheatandtreefruitlikepeaches,originallywereselectedorbred(培育)fromplantsthatgrewwildhundredsorthousandsofyearsago.Int

heU.S.,therearewildancestorsofblueberries,sweetpotatoes,onions,potatoes,andmanyotherfoodcrops.“Someofthemarequitecommon,”saysColinKhoury,arese

archscientistattheInternationalCenterforTropicalAgriculture.“Wildlettuceplantsgrowalongsidewalks,orinbackyard

s,butgounrecognized.”Othercroprelativesarerareandthreatened.OneofKhoury’sfavoritesistheparadoxicalsunflower.“Itgrowsju

stinwetlandsofthedesertsofNewMexicoandTexas,littlesaltyareaswherethere’salittlebitofwaterbeneaththesoil,”hesays.Soplantgrowerscros

sbreditwithcommercialsunflowersandcreatednewvarietiesthatcangrowinplaceswherethesoilcontainsmoresalt.Otherwildrelativesmayb

ehidingsimilarlyremarkablegifts,Khourysays,suchasgenesthatcouldhelptheirdomesticatedrelativessurvivediseases,ordealwithp

ests.Khouryandsomeofhiscolleaguesjustfinishedasurveyofabout600wildcroprelativesthatgrowinNorthAmerica,andtheyfoundthatmostofthesep

lantsarethreatenedbythingslikefires,farminganddevelopment.Thescientistsarguethattheydeservemoreprotection.Foronething,“genebanks”shouldco

llectandpreservethem.Inaddition,theseplantsneedmoreprotectionintheirnaturalhabitat.AccordingtoKhoury,thatdoe

sn’tnecessarilymeansettingasidelandforthem.Inmanycases,theplantsalreadyaregrowingonpubliclandthat’smanagedbytheU.S.ForestService(US

FS)ortheBureauofLandManagement(BLM).“Itsmoreaboutjustbeingawarethattheseplantsactuallyexist,”hesays.32.Whatdidthenewstudymainlyfocuson?A.End

angeredplantspecies.B.Wildrelativesoffoodcrops.C.Theimpactsofclimatechange.D.Thethreatsfromplanthabitatlos

s.33.Whatdoweknowabouttheparadoxicalsunflower?A.Itneedsmuchwatertogrowwell.B.Itgrowsalongsidewalksorinback

yards.C.Itseemscapableofsurvivingvariousdiseases.D.Ithelpscommercialsunflowersadapttosaltysoil.34.How

mightthescientistsfeelabouttheirsurveyresults?A.Concerned.B.Relieved.C.Annoyed.D.Critical.35.Whatmight

KhourysuggesttheBLMdo?A.JoinhandswiththeUSFS.B.Setasidelandforwildplants.C.Learnaboutplantsonitsmanagedland.D.Collectgenesofthreatened

cropspecies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UnderstandYourPet’sBodyLanguageUnderstandyourpet’sbodylanguageisdiffe

rentdependingonwhatsortofanimalyouhavechosenasyourpet.__36__Understandingyourpet’sbodylanguagewillhelpyoutobeabettercommunicator,asyouc

anevencopysomeofitsmovements,expressionsandsoundstosendyourmessageinawayitunderstands.·__37__Ifyourdogisn’tlookingdir

ectlyatyou,butislookingoutofthecomersofitseyessothatyouseealotofthewhitesoftheeyes,itmightbeabouttohaveanaggressiv

eoutburst.Ifyourdogisfeelingstressedoraggressive,itswideeyeswillbeaccompaniedbyarigid(紧的)body.·Ifyour

catlooksatyouandblinksatyouslowly,it’slikelycommunicatingaffection.__38__Forcats,closingone’seyesinthepresen

ceofanotherisawaytoshowtrust.Ifyourcatfeelsthreatened,itstailwilllikelybeupright;itsbackwilllikelybearched,too.·__39__If

yourbird’spupils(瞳孔)enlargeandshrinkrapidly,thiscanbeasignthatit’sexcitedorgreatlyinterested,orscaredorangry.__40__Birdswillsha

ketheirfeatherswhilecleaningthemselves;iftheirfeathersremainshaking.however,thiscouldmeanthey’reunwell,inwhichcase,

takethemtoananimaldoctorforacheckup.A.Pets’healthdependsonyourdailycare.B.Youcandothisbackatyourcattoshowyourlove,too.C.Thespecificcontextisimp

ortantintellingwhichemotionitmightbe.D.Birdscanbequiteexpressivethroughtheireyes,feathers,andvoices.E.Whendogsfeelstressedoutorthreatened,theire

yeswilllooklargerthannormal.F.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether.G.Ifyou’reunsureofyourpet’

sbodylanguage,considerreadingsomearticlesforyourspecificanimal.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tobeatthebluesofstayingathomeallday,I__41__an‘onlinebookexchange’onaccountofmyfrie

nds.Detailswere__42__tounderstand,andIspenthourstryingtomakeitclear.Ihadmydoubts,though.Forone,itinvolve

d__43__acopyofyourfavoritebooktoacompletestranger,andthenwaitingforaseriesofpeopleto__44__thechain,tillyoureceivedsomebooks__45__,from

completestrangers.AnaturalpessimistIam,I__46__ifIwouldreceiveanybooks.But__47__,Isentacopyofmyfavorite,JeffreyArch

e’sTheEleventhCommandment,toastranger.Dayslater,Iwas__48__whenthefirstbookarrived!Andsoonfollowedanother10booksthatIhadnev

erinmywildestdreamsimaginedIwouldreceive.Overthenexttwoweeks,bookskept__49__,rangingfromDrAbdulKalam’s

autobiography(自传)toCharlotteJaneEyreandabestsellingJapanesethriller.Ieven__50__myafternoonnap(午觉),readytoopenthedoor__51__anotherbook

wasdelivered.Thereissomethingintimate(亲密的)aboutexchangingbookswithstrangers.By__52__abookwithsomeone,Ibelieveweendupsharingapartofoursou

lwiththem.Thepostingaboutthebookexchangeonsocialmediabroughtme__53__tomanyoldfriends,withwhomIhadlosttouchduetothe__54__schedulesweallha

dbeforeCOVID-19__55__ourplans.ItfiredlongdiscussionsabouttryingoutwineinVietnam.41.A.lookeduptoB.tookpartinC.keptupwithD.gotholdof42.A.possibleB.bo

ringC.difficultD.important43.A.recommendingB.explainingC.sendingD.selling44.A.continueB.discoverC.checkD.recognize45.

A.nowandthenB.intimeC.moreorlessD.inreturn46.A.reportedB.observedC.wonderedD.regretted47.A.bravelyB.delightedlyC.willinglyD.doubtfully48.A.disa

ppointedB.puzzledC.amusedD.astonished49.A.comingoutB.pouringinC.workingD.disappearing50.A.worriedaboutB.lookedforwardtoC.

gotbacktoD.gaveup51.A.incaseB.evenifC.asthoughD.sothat52.A.deliveringB.sharingC.collectingD.discussing53.A.closerB.kinderC

.moreseriousD.moresensitive54.A.irregularB.naturalC.busyD.flexible55.A.cancelledB.droppedC.opposedD.ruined第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处

填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asyoucansee,manyChinesefamiliesdrinkteaafterdinnerorserveteawhen__56__(greet)visitors.Thisisnotonlyahealthyhabitbutals

oshowsrichcultureandhistory.InChina,teacanbecommonlyseenas__57__signofrespecttotheoldergeneration.IntheChinesetraditionalweddingceremony,__58__

(express)theirgratitude,boththebrideandbridegroomkneelinfrontoftheirparentsandservethemtea.Peoplealsomakeserious__59__(apologize)toothersbyp

resentingtea.These__60__(vary)teacustomsmakeuptherichChineseteaculture.Asfor__61__(it)history,tea,originatingfromChina,isconsumedaroundthew

orldnow.About2,000yearsago.tea__62__(introduce)inChinesetextsasahealthydrinkthatmadepeoplelivelonger.Additional

ly,bothgreenandblackteaaresaidtobeusefultopreventcancer,heartdisease,andmanyotherdeadlydiseases.Theonlything__63__peopleshouldbeawareofisthatteasho

uldnotbedrunkalong__64__meals.Today,teaisgainingpopularityaroundtheworld.InJapan,ateaceremonyisoftenheldwhilepeoplearedrinkingteatogether.Th

eceremony,usuallyhostedinatea-house,__65__(date)fromthe16thcentury.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）高中学习紧张，考试压力大，因而有些学生产生了不劳而获的想法，你校英文报拟向全体学生发出“诚信考试”(T

akeExamsHonestly)的倡议。请你为英文报写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.倡议目的；2.诚信考试的重要性；3.你的期待。Dearfellowstudents,_______________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根

据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherinewasthecoolestkidinherclass.Wherevershewent,shewasinthespotlight,withabunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythin

gshedid.Herdeskmate,Landy,however,wasnotinthecoolkids’group.Beingthetallestkidinherclass,shewaslaughedatbyherclas

smates,whowerealwayschanting(唱起…歌)“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti(意大利面)”.Catherinedidn’treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted“Landy,

Landy,longasspaghetti”.Butshenevertoldthemtostopeither,andnordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweeke

nd,Catherinewentovertovisithergrandfather.Hergrandfatherlivesonafarm,wherehekeepschickens.Whilehelpingtofeedthechickens,Catherinenoticedas

pecialone.Hiddeninthecomer,itlookedsmallerthantheothersandwasalmosthalf-bare!“What’sthematterwithit?”Sheaskedhergran

dfather,withapuzzledfrownonherface.Hergrandfathertoldherhowchickenscouldact.“Theyhaveapecking(啄)order,”heexplained,wrinkle

sofconcernspreadingaroundhisforehead.“Ifonechickenisdifferent,theotherswillpushitawayandkeeppeckingi

t.Sometimestheypeckitsomuchthatitdies.”Oh,whatapoorlittlething!“Catherineletoutasighasshepickedthefrightenedchickenupinherar

ms,whoseheartwasbeatingfastinthebonylittlebody.Suddenly,shethoughtofLandy,thegirlbeing“pecked”byherclassmates.“I’mgoingtotakeithomeandtakegoodc

areofit,”shesaidwithadeterminedlook.Backinschool,Catherinetoldthecoolkidsaboutthechicken.“It’slookinghealthy,”shesaidproudly.“It’sfatteranditsf

eathersaregrowing.Eventhecatlikesit.Shecarriesitaround,and...”EveryonewasentertainedbyCatherine’sstoryofherlovelychicken,laughterspreadi

ngaroundtheclassroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenCatherinespottedLandyseatedaloneinacomer.________________________________________

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__________ButCatherinewalkedtowardLandy,nomatterwhattheysaid._____________________________________________________________________

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______2022年湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体高二期中考试高二英语答案及评分细则听力答案：1-20ABBCCAACBCABABACCBBA阅读答案：21~23ACB24~27DCBD28~31BACD32~35BDA

C七选五答案：36~40GEBDC完形答案：41~55BCCADCADBDABACD语法填空：56.greeting57.a58.toexpress59.apologies60.various61.its62.wasintroduced63.that64.with65.d

ates应用文(满分15分)possibleversion:TakeExamsHonestlyDearfellowstudents,Nowadaysmanystudentscaretoomuchabouthighg

rades,resultingingrowinginappropriatebehaviorsinexams.AsfarasIamconcerned,takingexamswithintegrityisnecessary.Iadvocatethatwestudents

shouldtakeexamshonestly.HonestyisconsideredasoneofimportantChinesetraditionalvirtues.Asastudent,weshouldavoidcheatingineveryexam,which

isarightwaytodemonstrateourintegrity.Inotherwords,theprocessoflearningismoremeaningfulthangettingaseeminglyperfectbutunreal

result.Allinall,itishightimethatweshouldvaluehonesty.短文续写(满分25分)possibleversion:ThenCatherinespottedLandyse

atedaloneinacorner.Sheduckedherheadwithhereyesfixedonthefloorasusual.IthitCatherinethatthepeckingorderworkedins

chool,too.Landywasjustlikethepoorlittlechicken,beingteasedandignoredbyherclassmates,merelyduetoherspecialheight

.“It’shightimetodosomethingforachange.”Catherinethoughttoherself.Havingmadeuphermind,sheurgedtherestcoolkidstomakepeacewithLandy.Astonishedatwhatshe

said,allthekidsburstoutscreaming,“Talkingtothelongspaghetti?Areyoucrazy?”ButCatherinewalkeddirectlytowardLandy,nomatter

whattheysaid.“Landy,sorryaboutthespaghettithing.Ishouldhaverealizeditearlier.Canyouforgiveus?“Catherinemurmuredanapo

logy,herfacereddening.ShefiguredLandymightjustwalkaway.Butsheliftedhermistyeyesandnoddedyes.Catherinewipedawayhertears,givingherawarmhug.Movedbyth

escene,theotherkidsalsocametooffertheirsincereapologiestoLandy.Fromthatdayon,noonemadeupsillychantsaboutLandy,andCatherinealsolearnedthateveryone

shouldbetreatedequallynomatterhowspecialheorshewas.听力原稿(Text1)M:Hello,whatcolorsdothesescarvescomein?Ineed30indifferentcolors.Ourcompany’sholdingan

anniversarypartyandI’musingthemasgifts.W:OK.Wehaveplentyoftheminvariouscolorsandweprovidefreedeliveryforgrouppurchas

es.(Text2)M:Sarah,howdidyourperformancegoyesterday?W:Well,thatwasbetter,notliketheopeningnightwhenalmosteverythingwentwrong!Igott

hefeelingtheaudiencewerequiteimpressedwiththeperformanceIgave.(Text3)M:Mandy,Heather’swaitingforusatthecitylibrary.Shearrivedthereearly.

W:Oh,Iwasgoingtocookfirst,butIdon’tthinkwehaveenoughtimenow.I’lljustwarmupsomeleftoversandwe’llleavein20minute

s.(Text4)M:ItstartsinNewYorkinthe1950s,andthenthesettingchangesto19thcenturyEurope.Theplotdependsheavilyonmemoriesandtherearelotsofcharacters,soi

tgetsconfusingattimes.W:Exactly!Seeingitonscreenisnotasenjoyableasactuallyreadingit.It’sbetteronpaperthanint

hecinema.(Text5)W:HiJohn,IheardSarahgotfiredyesterdayandshewasprettyupsetaboutit.Pleasetellherthere’sajobopeningatmycom

pany.Shecanhaveaninterviewthisweekifshewants.M:Oh,thankyousomuch.I’lltellherwhenshecomesback.(Text6)M:Weshouldgoouttonight.It’scar

nivalseason.Therewillbedisplayseverywheretoknockyoursocksoff.W:Dowehavetodressupincostumes?M:Yes,andwearmasks.Youcanbuyoneonthestreet,

butI’llhavemyfacepainted.W:Okay.Whereshallwego?M:Wecaneatatthefoodstands,andthengotoPiazzaSanMarco.W:IthinkI’lltakealookaroundfirst.It’sbetterth

atwewaitandseethePiazzaSanMarcofireworksatmidnight.(Text7)W:Hello,George!There’sabookexhibitionintheStadiumExpoHalltomorr

owafternoon.Manyfamousnovelistswillbedoingbooksigningsthere.Wouldyouliketoattendit?M:Certainly!IwanttobuyTheFourWindsauthor

edbyKristinHannah.Whenwouldyouliketoleave?W:Howabouttomorrowatnoon?Ihaveaparentmeetingtomorrowmorningatmyson’sschoolandthenI’mfreet

ogo.M:OK.W:Right.Sarahwillbejoiningustomorrow.Shealwaysenjoyssuchevents.M:Great.Seeyouthen!(Text8)M:I’mp

lanningtoapplyforgraduateschoolinBritain.Myparentswantmetostudylaw,butwhatI’vebeenlearningalltheseyearsisactuallyeconomics.Idon’tkno

wwhichoneIshouldgofor.W:Well,thatdependsonwhatyouloveandfindsuitable.M:Actually,I’mconsideringtheUniversityofEdinburgBusinessSchool.Theyoff

ergoodeconomicscoursesthere.W:That’sanolduniversitywithagreatreputation.M:Yes.I’vegotmyIELTSscoresandI’mworkingonmyapplicationessaythes

edays.Besides,IwaswonderingifMr.Johnsoncouldwritearecommendationletterforme.W:I’msurehe’dlovetodothat.He’llgivealecturethisafternoonatHal

l107.Whydon’tyougoandaskhiminperson?M:OK.Whenwillthatstart?W:At4:30pm.(Text9)W:Hello,I’dliketosignupfortheAsiaPopDanceCom

petitionyou’rerunningthisyear.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Sure.Thecompetitionisopentoteenagersaged13-18.Toenterit,yousho

uldstartadancecrewof2-8people.Youshouldrecorda4-to6-minutevideoofyourroutineanduploadittoourwebsitebeforeMay20

th.Thevotingprocessstartsoneweekafterthat.W:Okay.Whatwillthevotingprocessbelike?M:Upto8videoswillbeselectedandsharedonli

ne,sotheviewerswillbeabletovoteforthem.ThenthetopthreeshouldbereadyforalivecompetitiononJune15th.Forfirst-prizewinners,they’llreceiveada

ncetrainingcourseinRome,differentfromthecashprizeslastyear.W:Awesome!Howaboutthedancetype?M:Forthat,youcanchooseamo

ngjazzdance,hip-hopdanceandmoderndance.W:Great.We’regoodatjazzdance.Areweallowedtoeditthevideo?M:Hmm,pleas

eavoidtoomuchvideoediting;we’dliketoseeyourperformanceasifitwerealive.(Text10)Bornwithsevereheartdisease,AriaBrownhadbeentoldbylocaldoctorsth

erewasnothingtheycoulddo.ButsurgeonsatBostonChildren’sHospitalbelievedtheycouldsaveherlife.However,transportingthegirlcross-c

ountry,withallthemedicalequipmentneededforhersurvival,seemedimpossible.Luckily,acompanycalledPerfectRentalopeneditsheartandwallet.N

eitherflyingnordrivingacarwasanoption.ThefamilysaidanRV,arecreationalvehicle,wastheironlyhope.Toraisethemoneyforthetrip,theyse

tupaGoFundMepage.TheyaimedtofindsomeonewhocouldrentanRVtothem.Theyalsohopedtoraise$10,000tocoverthecostofthejourn

ey.Theydidraise$6,800,butwhathappenednextwasmorethanwhatthefamilycouldhavedreamedof.AcharitablemansharedthepageontheIntern

et,whichallowedPerfectRentaltoseeit.Thecompanyreactedtothecausequickly.TheydesignedaspecialRVforthefamily.TheyevencoveredtheRVrentalcostsand

theaccommodationfeesfortheirstayinBoston.Thankstothehelpfromvariousparties,thegirlwassuccessfullysaved.高二1

1月期中考试英语试题答案解析及作文评分细则阅读解析A篇★★☆☆☆主题语境：人与社会——艺术本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个雕塑公园的相关信息。21.A。理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键词Manhattan’sChelseaneighborhood可将解题信息定位到

KasminSculptureGarden(NewYorkCity)部分中的OwnedandoperatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewed，由此可知KasminGallery经营着Kasmin雕塑公园。22.C。理解具体信

息。根据题干中的关键词HudsonValley可将解题信息定位到StormKingArtCenter(NewWindsor)部分中的ByfarthemostpopularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,it

isa500-acresculptureparkinHudsonValley，由此可知答案。23.B。理解具体信息。根据OlympicSculpturePark(Seattle)部分中的Thisoutdoorpark...fea

turesalargeredsculpturebyAlexanderCaldercalledEagle,aswellasWakebyRichardSerra可知，在西雅图可以看到RichardSerra的雕塑作品Wake。B篇★★☆☆☆人与社

会—人物传记。本文是记叙文。文章讲述了RobertoCrea博士在发明合成人胰岛素方面的突出贡献。24.D.细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Roberto’sstrongchemistrybackgroundmad

eahistoricalinventionpossible（Roberto强大的化学背景使一个历史发明成为可能）”可知，发明人类胰岛素的原因是Roberto拥有相关化学知识。故选D项。25.C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段画线词上文“Afterwo

rkingdayandnight,thebrilliantindividualfinallyinventedanewprocedurethatimprovedthechemicalsynthesisofgenes.（在日夜工作之后，这位才华横溢的

人终于发明了一种新的方法，改进了基因的化学合成。）”可推知，第2段中带下划线的“这一发现”是指一种改进基因合成的新方法。故选C项。26.B.推理判断题。通过文章第三段“Hiseffortsdidnotstopafterdiscoveringthesyn

theticinsulin;infact,hewasmorethandrivenandtriedtomakemorecontributionstothefieldofbiotechnology.（在发现合成胰岛素后，他的努力没有停止；事实

上，他非常有动力，并试图在生物技术领域做出更多的贡献。）”可推知，Roberto坚持他的科学研究。故选B项。27.D.推理判断题。通过文章首句“BornonJuly1st，1948，inthesmallItaliancityofPalmi,Robert

oCreawasageniuskid.（RobertoCrea在1948年7月1日出生在意大利小城Palmi，是个天才。）”可知，RobertoCrea是有天赋的。再通读全文以及文章最后一段“Dr.RobertoCreahasalongl

istofcreditablediscoveriesandresearchesthathehasachievedin65yearsofhislife.（RobertoCrea博士在他65年的生命中取得了一长串值得信赖的发现和研究成果。）”可推知，RobertoCrea全心全意地投身在自己的

研究领域之中。故选D项。C篇★★★☆☆主题语境：人与自然—生活环境本文是说明文。城市农场开始兴起，城市人有望实现粮食的自给自足。28.B。推断。根据第二段中的whenpeoplesaytome,‘Where’syourfarm?’,I’llsay‘it’si

nBatteryPoint’andthey’relike,‘No,there’snofarmsinBatteryPoint,”hesaid可知，人们可能会对Mr.Handy的农场感到疑惑。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“Idon’thavetoworryaboutfloo

ds,wind,wildanimals,electricfences,turningthesoilover,”Mr.handysaid可知，他的农场不受天气影响。30.C。推理判断题。JulianCribb认为世界性的粮食危机即将到来，而城市农场可以缓解粮食危机，由此

可知作者提到Mr.Cribb的话是为了说明城市农场的必要性。31.D。理解主旨要义。本文主要讲的是垂直农场使得在城市建立农场成为可能,这种农场能够一定程度上解决城市人的粮食问题，所以D项作标题最符合文章主旨。D篇★★★★☆主题语境：人与自然本文是说明文。我们现在所食用的多种植物都是从

远古时期就存在的野生植物嫁接或育种而来。然而，这些植物的“野生远亲”现在却被人们弃之如草芥，没有得到应有的保护和尊重。研究人员认为，这些野生植物在帮助我们现存的植物应对气候变化、病虫害及栖息地丧失方面可

以发挥巨大的作用，我们应该对其加大保护力度。32.推理判断题。根据第一段的“HundredsofnativeNorthAmericanplants,oftendismissedasweeds,deservealotmorerespect,accordingtoanewstudy.These

plants,distantcousinsoffoodslikesunflowersandlettuce,actuallyrepresentabotanicaltreasurenowfacingincrease

dthreatsfromclimatechangeandhabitatloss.(根据一项新的研究，数百种北美本土植物，通常被认为是杂草，应该得到更多的尊重。这些植物是向日葵和生菜等食物的远亲，实际上是一种面临气候变化和栖息地丧失日益严重威胁的植物瑰宝。)”可知，这项

新研究主要关注的是粮食作物的野生亲缘。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soplantgrowerscrossbreditwithcommercialsunflowersandcreatednewvarietiesthatcangrowinplaceswherethesoilc

ontainsmoresalt.(因此，植物种植者将它与商业向日葵杂交，创造出可以在土壤含盐更多的地方生长的新品种。)”可知，“theparadoxicalsunflower”与商用向日葵杂交产生的向日葵可适应含盐高的土壤。34.推理判断题。根据第三段中

的“Khouryandsomeofhiscolleaguesjustfinishedasurveyofabout600wildcroprelativesthatgrowinNorthAmerica,andtheyfoundthatm

ostoftheseplantsarethreatenedbythingslikefires,farminganddevelopment.(库里和他的一些同事刚刚完成了一项对大约600种生长在北美的野生作物亲属的调查，他们发现这些植

物中的大多数都受到火灾、农业和开发等因素的威胁。)”可知，科学家们对约600种野生植物进行了调研后发现，其中绝大多数的生存状况不容乐观，受到了诸如火灾、农耕及社会发展的威胁。由此可推知，科学家们对其发现会

感到担忧。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Inmanycases,theplantsalreadyaregrowingonpubliclandthat’smanagedbytheU.S.ForestService(USFS

)ortheBureauofLandManagement(BLM).(在许多情况下，这些植物已经生长在由美国林务局(USFS)或土地管理局(BLM)管理的公共土地上。)”和“It’smoreaboutjustbeingawarethattheseplantsactually

exist(更重要的是要意识到这些植物确实存在)”可推知，Khoury可能会建议美国内政部土地管理局去了解其管辖范围内的植物，从而保护这些野生植物。七选五★★★☆☆这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例说明一些宠物的肢体语言

，解读宠物的动机和情绪。来帮助宠物主人更好的和动物沟通。36.G。上文“Bodylanguageisdifferentdependingonwhatsortofanimalyouhavechosenasyourpet.”（肢

体语言的不同取决于你选择哪种动物作为你的宠物。故下文应该是告诉读者从自己的宠物种类来判断肢体语言的意思，如果你不确定或者你的宠物的肢体语言应该怎么办。）而G项“Ifyou’reunsureofyourpet’sbodylanguage,consid

erreadingsomearticlesforyourspecificanimal.”（如果你不确定你的宠物的肢体语言，考虑为你所特有的动物读一些文章。）与上文意思相承接，故选G项。37.E。下文“I

fyourdogisn’tlookingdirectlyatyou,butislookingoutofthecornersofitseyessothatyouseealotofthewhitesoftheeyes,itmightbeabouttohaveanaggres

siveoutburst.”（如果你的狗不是直接看着你，而是从它的眼角往外看，这样你就会看到很多眼白，它可能会有攻击性的爆发。）可以推测，本段应该是从狗狗的眼神来判断它的情绪。E项中“Whendogsfeelstressedoutorthreatened,their

eyeswilllooklargerthannormal.”(当狗狗感到紧张或受到威胁时，它们的眼睛看起来会比正常情况下更大)。符合段落标题，故选E项。38.B。上文“Ifyourcatlooksatyouandblinksatyouslowly,it’slikelycommunica

tingaffection.”(如果你的猫看着你，慢慢地向你眨眼，这可能是在表达爱意，)下文“Forcats,closingone’seyesinthepresenceofanotherisawaytoshowtrust.”(对猫来说，在另一只猫面前闭上眼睛是表示信任的一种方式。)可以推测

空处是关于猫和人类表达亲密关系时的眼神沟通。B项“Youcandothisbackatyourcattoshowyourlove,too.”(你也可以对你的猫这样做，来表达你的爱。)与上文意思承接，且引出下文宠物之间眼神沟通表达的意思，故选B项。

39.D。下文“Ifyourbird’spupilsenlargeandshrinkrapidly,thiscanbeasignthatit’sexcitedorgreatlyinterested,orscaredorangry.”(如果你的鸟的瞳孔迅速扩大和

收缩，这可能是表明它是兴奋还是极大地感兴趣，害怕或生气的一个信号。)可以推知上文应该为描述鸟用肢体语言表达情感。而D项“Birdscanbequiteexpressivethroughtheireyes,feathers,andvoices.”（鸟类可以通过它们的眼睛、羽毛和声音表达自己的

情感。）与下文意思相承接，故选D项。40.C。下文“Birdswillshaketheirfeatherswhilecleaningthemselves;iftheirfeathersremainshaking,however,thiscouldmeanthey’reunw

ell,inwhichcase,takethemtoananimaldoctorforacheckup.”（鸟儿洗漱时会抖动羽毛；然而，如果它们的羽毛一直在抖动，这可能意味着它们不舒服，在这种情况下，带它们去看动物医生检查一下。）这几句讲述了鸟在不

同情况下抖动翅膀所表达的不同情绪。而C项“Thecontextisimportantintellingwhichemotionitmightbe.”（背景在辨别表达的是哪种情感时很重要。）意为在不同的背景下，即使是同一种动作，所表达的情感也不同，能概括下文意思，

故选C项。完形填空★★★☆☆主题语境：人与自我—人际沟通本文是记叙文，作者在疫情期间参加了线上图书交流活动，这让“我”收益匪浅。41.B.根据下文内容可知，作者参加了线上图书交流活动。42.C.根据下文的Ispe

nthourstryingtomakeitclear可知，图书交流活动的细则很难理解。43.C。44.A。45.D。根据本段对图书交流活动的描述可知，这个活动是把自己的书送给陌生人，慢慢形成一个书链，最终送出书的人又能收到别的书

作为回报。46.C。根据上文的Ihadmydoubts和AnaturalpessimistIam可知，作者其实怀疑自己能否收到书籍。47.A。根据下文的Isentacopyofmyfavorite...toastranger可知，作者决定勇敢一试，选

择相信能收到别人的书。48.D。根据下文的Andsoonfollowedanother10booksthatIhadneverinmywildestdreamsimagined...可知，收到第一本书时，作者觉得不可思议，而且令他做梦都没想到的是，自己后面接连又收到十本书。49.B。50.D。51

.A。根据上文对作者陆续收到十本书的描述可知，在接下来的两周内，源源不断地有书被寄来，以至于作者为了不错过被寄来的书，中午都不睡觉了。incase以防，以免。52.B。作者觉得和陌生人交换书让他有种亲密感。和他人分享书也让作者感到自己在心理上和他们有了共鸣。53.A。54.C

。55.D。根据下文的ItfiredlongdiscussionsabouttryingoutwineinVietnam可知，之前作者和他的朋友们因为工作繁忙而疏远了，现在疫情毁掉了他们的安排，但同时拉近了他们的距离，让他们有时间交流。语法填空★★★☆☆【分析】本篇是说明文，介绍在中

国茶使用的场合，还有茶文化的历史发展。56.greeting57.a58.toexpress59.apologies60.various61.its62.wasintroduced63.that64.with65.dates答案解析：56.考

查非谓语动词。句意：正如你可以看见的，许多中国家庭晚饭后会喝茶或者用茶招呼客人。这里when引导的句子没有主语，所以这里greet是非谓语动词，greet的逻辑主语是Chinesefamilies，两

者之间是主动关系，所以用doing表示主动。故填greeting。57.考查冠词。句意：在中国，茶可以被看作是一种对长辈尊重的标志。这里asignof表示“……的标志”，表示泛指。故填a。58.考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国传统婚礼，为了表达他们的感谢，新郎和

新娘都要跪在他们的父母面前敬茶。这里句子前后用逗号隔开且没有主语，所以这里是非谓语动词，todo表示目的。故填toexpress。59.考查名词。makeseriousapologies表示“做严肃的道歉”，前面有冠词和形容词，此处应该填名词。故填apologies。60.考查形容词。thes

evariousteacustoms这些多样的饮茶习俗。修饰名词，需要变形容词。61.考查物主代词。句意：至于它的历史，茶来源于中国，现在全世界都在消费茶叶。itshistory表示“它的历史”，后面有名词history，此处应该用形容词性物主代词。故填its。62.考查被动语态。这里t

ea和introduce之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，时间发生在2000年前，所以用一般过去时。故填wasintroduced。63.考查定语从句。根据句式结构判断，后面从句部分修饰theonlything，所以此句是定语从句，先行词被theonly修饰时，关系词只

能用that不能用which。故填that。64.考查介词。alongwith表示“连同……一起”，固定搭配，故填with。65.考查时态。这里date做谓语，根据上下文时态用一般时，且主语Theceremony为单

数，故要使用dates。作文第一节(满分15分)possibleversion:TakeExamsHonestlyDearfellowstudents,Nowadaysmanystudentscaretoomuchab

outhighgrades,resultingingrowinginappropriatebehaviorsinexams.AsfarasIamconcerned,takingexamswithintegrityisnecessary.Iad

vocatethatallofusstudentsshouldtakeexamshonestly.HonestyisconsideredasoneofimportantChinesetraditionalv

irtues.Asastudent,weshouldavoidcheatingineveryexam,whichisarightwaytodemonstrateourintegrity.Inotherwords,theprocessoflearningismo

remeaningfulthangettingaseeminglyperfectbutunrealresult.Allinall,itishightimethatweshouldvaluehonesty.第二节短文续写possibleversion:ThenCatherinespottedLan

dyseatedaloneinacorner.Sheduckedherheadwithhereyesfixedonthefloorasusual.IthitCatherinethatthepeckingorderworkedinschool,too.Landywasjustliketh

epoorlittlechicken,beingteasedandignoredbyherclassmates,merelyduetoherspecialheight.“It’shightimetodosomethingforachange.”Catherinet

houghttoherself.Havingmadeuphermind，sheurgedtherestcoolkidstomakepeacewithLandy.Astonishedatwhatshesaid,allthekidsburstoutscreaming

,“Talkingtothelongspaghetti?Areyoucrazy?”ButCatherinewalkeddirectlytowardLandy,regardlessofwhattheysaid.“Landy,sorryaboutth

espaghettithing.Ishouldhaverealizeditearlier.Canyouforgiveus?”Catherinemurmuredanapology,herfacereddening.ShefiguredLandymightjustwalkaway.B

utsheliftedhermistyeyesandnoddedyes.Catherinewipedawayhertears,givingherawarmhug.Movedbythescene,theotherkidsalsocametoof

fertheirsincereapologiestoLandy.Fromthatdayon,noonemadeupsillychantsaboutLandy,andCatherinealsolearnedthateveryoneshouldbetreatedequallyn

omatterhowspecialheorshewas.读后续写思路：[文本分析]本文以班里同学关系为线索展开，讲述了班里最酷的孩子Catherine受到同学众星捧月般的欢迎，而她的同桌Landy却受到冷落,因为她个头最高,同学们给她起了侮辱性的外号“意大利面条”。Catherine在农场

发现一只被其它的鸡欺负的可怜的小鸡，深感同情，从而联想到Landy，意识到大家不应该欺负她，Catherine回到学校后，号召大家团结Landy的故事。[思路点拨]1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“然后Catherine发现Landy独自

坐在角落里。”可知，第一段描写Catherine发现Landy被冷落的样子而产生的联想，Catherine准备道歉，引起其他同学的惊讶或不满。②由第二段首句内容“Catherine不顾他们说什么径直朝Land

y走去。”可知，第二段描写Catherine主动找Landy道歉，Landy和其他同学深受感动。