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哈尔滨市第九中学校2022-2023学年度高一上学期12月期中考试英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分150分共10页)第I卷(总分105分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满

分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.Gohiking.B.Dothec

leaning.C.Restathome.2.WhydoesGeorgelooktired?A.Hehadalongflight.B.Hewalkedonthebeach.C.Hedidn’tsleepwellinthehotel.3.Wheredoestheconversatio

ntakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inastation.4Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillcanceltheparty.B.Thereisplentyoffoodatthepar

ty.C.Themanshouldhaveinvitedhisworkmates.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arace.B.Healthydiet.C.Theman

’sbrother.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟

;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthemanprobablyvisittheshop?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomor

rowafternoon.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tusethecopymachine.B.Shelostatelephonenumber.C.Shehasabusyschedule.听第7段材料，回答第8至

10题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Placeanorder.B.Recommendaproduct.C.Reduceaprice.9.Whatwillthemandowithavideocamera?A.

Recordhistravels.B.Useitforaclass.C.Senditasagift.10.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheSepler83?A.Itishighlypraised.B.Itisanewmodel.C.Itiseasytouse.听第

8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatismakingthewomanlateforthedinner?A.Thecartrouble.B.Theheavytraffic.C.Thelongmeeting.12.Whatdoesthewomanw

antthemantodo?A.Giveheraride.B.Meetheratabusstop.C.Callacustomer.13.Wherecouldthemanmostprobablybe?A.Inarestaurant.B

.Inamuseum.C.Inapark.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Besideasupermarket.B.Nearacakeshop.C.Acrossfromaschool.15.Howdo

esthewomangettowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Movehouse.B.Goshopping.C.Collecttheman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17.Whati

sonspecialoffer?A.Familytickets.B.Teenagers’tickets.C.Children’stickets.18.Whenwillthespecialofferend?A.OnJune21.B.OnJune25.C.OnJune30.19.What

doweknowaboutthenewestslides?A.Theyarethebiggestinthestate.B.Theyarepopularwithkids.C.Theyarelessexciting.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpe

opledointheend?A.Visitthewebsiteformoreinformation.B.Protectthemselvesfromthesun.C.Bookticketssoon.第二部分：阅读理解

(共20小题;每题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，在ABCD中选出最佳答案ASeasonalcitybreaks:4ofthebestpre-ChristmasEuropeangetawaystostartyourfestivespiri

t.Zagreb,CroatiaTheCroatiancapitaltakestheChristmasseriously,withstreetdecorations,outdoorconcertsan

datraditionalChristmasmarket.MostoftheactioniscentredonBanJosipJelačićSquare,whichhasahistoryofmorethan3centuries,andEuropeanSquare.Thetwosquareshave

marketstandsandlivemusicperformancesgivenbypopularmusicians.Therecommendedhotel:PresidentPantovcakDoubles:£200,(aparentandakidwitha10%discou

nt)Málaga,SpainStartyourdayattheCasaArandabeforedivingintotheAtarazanasMarket.Intheafternoon,takeyourpickofthecity’sculturalspotst

hePicassoMuseum,ortheCentrePompidouMálaga.ThenheadtoCalleMarquésdeLarios,themainshoppingplace,atduskwhentheChri

stmaslightsareswitchedon:thesightattractsvisitorsfromalloverSpain.Therecommendedhotel:RoomMateLariosDoubles:£250(aparentandakidwitha20%discount)LeT

ouquet,FranceFrom30November,thetreesliningtheavenuesofthiscityaredecoratedwithfairylights,andtherearefacilities,likeaskatingspotand

horse-drawncarriagerides.Thepedestrianized(步行的)streetRueSt.Jeanislinedwithstoressellingeverythingfromchocolatesto

jewellery.JointhelocalsingatheringcheeseattheMarchéCouvertandwinesattheexcellentLeTouquet-Vins.Therecommendedhotel:Hotel

BristolDoubles:£180,(aparentandakidwitha10%discount)Aarhus,DenmarkHeadtotheLatinQuarterforindependent

stores,cafésandagreatChristmasmarket.ShopforScandihomeware(家居用品)andfashiononStrøget,thecity’simportantshoppingstreet,before

headingtotherooftopofthehistoricSallingDepartmentstore,foraglassofwinewithviewsofthecity,litupforChr

istmas.Therecommendedhotel:TheMayorHotelDoubles:£200,(aparentandakidwitha20%discount)1.WhatcanweknowaboutBanJosipJelačićSquareandEuropeanSquar

e?A.Theyhaveaverylonghistory.B.Theyofferconcertsandstands.C.Theyareattractivetothosefondofquietness.D.TheyarethemostattractiveplacesinCroatia.2.Whatd

oRueSt.JeaninLeTouquetandStrøgetinAarhushaveincommon?A.Theybothhavelotsofentertainmentfacilities.B.Theybothhavealotofwell-knownmuseums.

C.Theyarebothimportantshoppingstreetsofthetwocities.D.Theyarebothfamousfortheircultureandtastyfoods.3.Whichhotelmentionedabove

coststheleastforaparentwithakid?A.PresidentPantovcak.B.RoomMateLarios.C.HotelBristol.D.TheMayorHotel.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【

导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最好的圣诞节前欧洲度假胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Zagreb,Croatia部分的“TheCroatiancapitaltakestheChristmasseriously,with

streetdecorations,outdoorconcertsandatraditionalChristmasmarket.MostoftheactioniscentredonBanJosipJelačićSquare,whichhasahistoryofmor

ethan3centuries,andEuropeanSquare.Thetwosquareshavemarketstandsandlivemusicperformancesgivenbypopularmusicians.(克罗地亚首都认真对待圣诞节，拥有街头装饰，户外音乐会和传统

的圣诞市场。大部分活动集中在有3个多世纪历史的Josipjelaovic广场和EuropeanSquare。这两个广场上有市场摊位和流行音乐家的现场音乐表演。)可知在BanJosipJelačićSquareandEur

opeanSquare这两个广场上有市场摊位和流行音乐家的现场音乐表演。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章LeTouquet,France部分的“Thepedestrianized(步行的)streetRueSt.Jeanislinedwithstoressellinge

verythingfromchocolatestojewellery.(步行街RueSt.Jean两旁的商店从巧克力到珠宝应有尽有。)以及Aarhus,Denmark部分的“HeadtotheLati

nQuarterforindependentstores,cafésandagreatChristmasmarket.ShopforScandihomeware(家居用品)andfashiononStrøget,thecity’simportantshoppingstreet,(前往theLat

inQuarter的独立商店，cafés和一个很棒的圣诞市场。在该市重要的购物街Strøget购买Scandi家居用品和时尚品)可知RueSt.JeaninLeTouquetandStrøgetinAarhus的

共同之处在于两者都有大型的购物街。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Zagreb,Croatia部分的“Therecommendedhotel:PresidentPantovcakDoubles:£200,(aparentandakidwitha10%discount)

(推荐酒店：PresidentPantovcak双人间：200英镑(父母和孩子9折优惠))以及Málaga,Spain部分的“Therecommendedhotel:RoomMateLariosDou

bles:£250(aparentandakidwitha20%discount)(推荐酒店：RoomMateLarios双人间：250英镑(父母带孩子8折))以及LeTouquet,France部分的“Therecommendedhote

l:HotelBristolDoubles:£180,(aparentandakidwitha10%discount)(推荐酒店：布里斯托尔酒店双人间：180英镑(父母带孩子打9折))以及Aarhus,Denmark部

分的“Therecommendedhotel:TheMayorHotelDoubles:£200,(aparentandakidwitha20%discount)(推荐酒店：市长酒店双人间：200英镑(父母带孩子8

折))可知上面提到的TheMayorHotel对带孩子的父母来说价格最低。故选D项。B“AlibrarycardwasthefirstthingthatIhadeverownedhere,”saysRazmyar,whoarrivedinFi

nlandasarefugee(难民).Unabletospeakthelanguage,andtryingtomakesenseofthenewcity,shewassurprisedtobegivenalibrarycardthatwouldletherrea

dbooksforfree.“Istillhavethatlibrarycardinmywallettodayinhonoroftheprivilege(特殊待遇)presentedtoarefugeebyaforeignland,”shesays.Today,Razmy

arisakeyofficialofFinland,andplanstobuildanewcentrallibrarycalledOodi.Sheisnotaloneinherloveforlibraries.Thecountry’s5.5milli

onpeopleborrowabout68millionbooksayear.Whilelibrariesworldwidearefacingbudget(预算)cuts,adeclineinusersandclosingdown,Finlandisbu

ckingthetrend.TheUKspendsjust£14.40perheadonlibraries.ButFinlandspends£50.50perheadtosatisfycitizens’needs.Whilemorethan478librar

ieshaveclosedintheUKsince2010,Helsinki,acityinFinland,isspending€98millioncreatingahugenewone.WhyareFinland’scity

librariesgrowing?84%ofthecountry’spopulationisurban,andlibrariesarevitalplacesforsocializing.Besides,whilemanylibrariesworldwideprovideInternetacc

essandotherservices,librariesherehaveexpandedtolendinge-publications,sportsequipment,andotherthingsofoccasionaluse.AndOodiwilloffermo

resincepeopleneedplacestomeet,work,anddeveloptheirdigitalskills.Ithasbeendesignedtogivecitizensafreespacetoactivelyd

owhattheywanttodo.Itsdesigniscertainlyexciting.However,themostimpressivethingisthattheprojectissuchacostlyonethatitwillcostthecitizensa

hugesumofmoney,butithasnotbeencontroversial(有争议的).“They’reexcitedaboutitacrosstheboard,”saysarchitectdirectorH

arris.“ItwillbeimportanttodailylifehereinHelsinki.”Oodiismorethanamonumenttocitizens’pride.AspartofFinland

’scelebrationofacenturyofindependence,thelibraryisnotmerelyaplacetostorebooks.“IthinkFinlandcouldnothavegivenabettergifttothepeople.Itsy

mbolizesthesignificanceoflearningandeducation,whichhavebeenfundamentalreasonsforFinland’sdevelopmentandsuccess,”saysRazmyar.4.Why

hasRazmyarkeptthelibrarycardwithherforsolong?A.Toshowherloyaltytohermotherland.BToremindheroftheimportanceoflibraries.C.Toremindhertohelpmorer

efugeesfromabroad.D.ToshowherappreciationforFinland’skindness.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bucking”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Explaining.

B.Considering.C.Goingagainst.D.Settingaside.6.AboutthelibraryOodi,whatamazestheauthormost?A.ItssuccessinearningFinnish

citizens’support.B.ItsunusualarchitecturedesignedbyHarris.C.Itsimportantroleinpeople’sfuturelife.D.Itshu

geconstructioncosts.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightRazmyaragreewith?A.Finlandshouldpickupbettergiftsforpeople.B.Finlandtrieshardtopromotei

tspubliceducation.C.LibrariesplayanimportantroleinFinland’sdevelopment.D.LibrariesmakeFinlandamuchmoreindependen

tcountry.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者根据自己在芬兰的经历，介绍芬兰把图书馆建设作为教育和学习的重要手段，也为芬兰的发展奠定了坚实的基础。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的““Istill

havethatlibrarycardinmywallettodayinhonoroftheprivilege(特殊待遇)presentedtoarefugeebyaforeignland,”shesays.(“今天我的钱包里还有那张借书证，以纪念外国给予难民的特权，”她说。)”可知，作者

保留图书卡是为了纪念自己在芬兰的特殊待遇，表达自己对这一待遇的感激之情。故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Whilelibrariesworldwidearefacingbudget(预算)cuts,adeclineinusersandcl

osingdown,….(虽然世界各地的图书馆都面临着预算削减、用户减少和关闭等问题,...)”可知，世界其他国家的图书馆建设的预算在缩减，while意为“尽管”表示转折关系，所以，划线单词的意思表示与这种趋势相反。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解

题。根据第五段中的“However,themostimpressivethingisthattheprojectissuchacostlyonethatitwillcostthecitizensahugesumofmoney,bu

tithasnotbeencontroversial(有争议的)(然而，最令人印象深刻的是，该项目成本如此之高，以至于将花费公民一大笔钱，但它并没有引起争议。)”可知，在图书馆建设费用超高的情况下，芬兰人竟然毫无争议的通过了。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““IthinkFinla

ndcouldnothavegivenabettergifttothepeople.Itsymbolizesthesignificanceoflearningandeducation,whichhavebeen

fundamentalreasonsforFinland’sdevelopmentandsuccess,”saysRazmyar.(“我认为芬兰送给人民的礼物再好不过了。它象征着学习和教育的重要性，这是芬兰发展和成功的根本原因。”拉兹穆亚说。)”可知，图书馆在芬兰的发展中扮

演着重要的角色。故选C项。CIwasinvitedtogiveaspeechataneducators,conference.IhappenedtositnexttoClayParker,theCEOofatechnologycompanythatmakesmic

roelectronicsdevices.Forthelastfewyears,I’dbeenreadingabouttherapidlychangingworldofworkandwasincreasin

glyconcernedthatstudentsarenotpreparedfortoday’sworkplace.Buriedinbookknowledge,universitystudentstalklikeabookanda

lwayspassexamswithflyingcolours.However,whenfacingHRstaffinsteadoftheirteachers,whattheyhavelearnedseemsusel

ess.SoIaskedParkerwhatqualitieshemostwantedinapotentialnewemployee.Iexpectedalistoftechnicalskills-e

speciallysinceParkerisanengineerhimself-butIwaswayoffthemark.“First,Ilookforsomeonewhoasksgoodquestions,”Pa

rkerresponded.“Ourbusinessischanging,andsoaretheskillsofourengineers.Wecanteachthemthetechnicalstuff.Butforemploy

eeswillingtosolveproblemsortolearnnewthings,theyhavetoknowwhatquestionstoask.Andwecan’tteachthemhowtoaskgoodquestions-howtothink.Theabilitytoas

ktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability,themostimportantquality.”Indeed,theabilitytoaskgoodquestionshasbeenarepea

tedthemeinalmostallofmyconversationsaboutcorecompetencesandskillsforsuccessintoday’sworkplace.Itturnsoutthataskinggoodquestionsgoeshandinhandwith

problemsolvingabilityinthemindsofmostemployers.Thestudentshavealwaysbeenbroughtuptoliveuptoacertainstandardandso

muchemphasishasbeenputonfixedrulesandgivingtheexpectedansweroftheirteachersinsteadofraisingaquestion.Weteachersarealwaysblamingthestudentsf

orgivingwronganswers.Perhapsweshouldaskourselveswhetherwearealwaysaskingtherightquestions.8.WhydidtheauthoraskParkertheq

uestion?A.TobringtheCEO’sattentiontoeducation.B.Tocollectinformationabouthiscompany.C.Toaskforhisopinionabouttheconference.D.Toknowhisrequirem

entsfornewemployees.9.Whatdocsunderlined"offthemark"inparagraph2mean?A.Mistaken.B.Notqualified.C.Confuse

d.D.Notprofessional.10.WhatdoesParkervaluehisemployeesfor?A.Teamwork.B.Thinkingability.C.Technicalskills.D.P

rofessionalknowledge.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoHuntforaJobB.AskingQuestionsMattersC.AnEncounterwithaCEOD.Proble

m-solvingMakesaDifference【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了在职场中最重要的能力是具有提出问题的能力，这反映了其良好的思考能力。【8题

详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“SoIaskedParkerwhatqualitieshemostwantedinapotentialnewemployee.(所以我问帕克，他最希望新员工具备什么样的品质。)”可知，作者的问题是

想了解他对新员工的要求。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Iexpectedalistoftechnicalskills-especiallysinceParkerisanengineerhimself-butIwasw

ayoffthemark.(我期望得到一份技术技能的清单——尤其是帕克本人就是一名工程师——但我__________。)”以及第三段中““First,Ilookforsomeonewhoasksgoodquestions,”Parkerresponded.(帕克回答说：“首先，

我寻找那些能提出好问题的人。”)”由帕克的回答首先是想要那些能提出好问题的人，而不是对什么技术技能的要求，可知作者想错了，因此猜测划线词offthemark意为“错误的”。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsre

flectsgoodthinkingability,themostimportantquality.(提出正确问题的能力反映了良好的思考能力，这是最重要的品质。)”可知，帕克看重员工的思考能力。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Theabilitytoasktheri

ghtquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability,themostimportantquality.(提出正确问题的能力反映了良好的思考能力，这是最重要的品质。)”和第四段中“Indeed,theabilitytoaskgoodquestio

nshasbeenarepeatedthemeinalmostallofmyconversationsaboutcorecompetencesandskillsforsuccessintoday’sworkplace

.(事实上，在我的几乎所有关于在当今职场中取得成功的核心能力和技能的谈话中，提出好问题的能力一直是一个反复出现的主题。)”可知，本文主要讲述了在职场中最重要的能力是具有提出问题的能力，这反映了其良好的思考能力，因此本文的最佳

标题选项B“提出问题最重要”符合题意。故选B项。DFearsofunemploymentbroughtbyrobotsareontherise,fortaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumansareincreasinglyperformedbyu

singrobots.Thedecliningcostofmachinesthreatenslow-skilljobsandroutinetasks.Butactually,technologycanbeajobcreator.Withincre

asesinefficiencybroughtaboutbydigitaltechnology,businesscanexpand,digitalplatformscancreateentirelynewjobsa

ndbusinessescanreachouttoruralmarkets.First,technologydecreasesthecostsofdoingbusiness,andchangesthegeographyofjobs.Digit

alplatformshaveenablednumbersofbusinessestoforminunderdevelopedruralareas,whichoffersfarmersmorejobchances.Second,technologycr

eatesmoreopportunitiesforthejobhunterswithmixedskills.Wagesforroutine,job-specificskillsaredeclining,whiletheskillsthatcannotbereplacedbyro

botshavebeenincreasing.Althoughrobotscanrecognizehumanfaces,theycan’treadtheirmind.Earningsarehigherforthosewhohaveacombinationoftheseskills.Th

ird,digitaltechnologyhaschangedthetermsofwork.Ratherthan“standard”long-termcontracts,digitaltechnologyhasg

ivenrisetomoreshort-termjobs,oftenviaonlineworkplatform.Thesejobsmakecertainkindsofworkmoreaccessibleandflexible.Howwillthesechangesplayoutinthepost

pandemic?Itislikelythatthepandemicwillstrengthenthesepre-existingtrends.“Platformcompanies”aredominatingmarketsevenmore.Wearealreadysee

ingAmazonandAlibabagettingevenbiggerandstronger.CompanieswillinvestmoretoconductbusinessovertheInternettobemoreadaptabletopotentiallockdowns

(隔离).Thepandemichaspushedsocietytowelcometechnology,whichisnolongeranoptionbutanecessity.Withtherightstepsandactions,businessesandgov

ernmentscantakethecrisisasanopportunitytobuildforthefuture.12.Whatchangedoestechnologybringtojobsaccordin

gtoparagraph1?A.Itleadstomoreunemployment.B.Itcanhelpincreaseemployment.C.ItbringsrurallaborflowintocitiesD.Itmakeslow-skilljob

snolongerexist.13.Whichofthefollowingcannotbereplacedbyrobots?A.MindreadingB.RoutineworkC.FacerecognitionD.Laborwork14.Howwillthepa

ndemicinfluencethedevelopmentofbusiness?A.Itbringsmorecrisistobusinesses.B.Itbringsmorelong-termcontracts.C.Itenhancestheimportanceo

ftechnology.D.Itincreasesgovernment’sinvestmentinbigcompanies.15.Whichwordbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetotechnologyc

hanges?A.FearfulB.FavorableC.UncertainD.Negative【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。机器人的广泛使用会造成失业人数的增多吗？事实并非如此。

文章介绍了科技对就业的影响及前景。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butactually,technologycanbeajobcreator.Withincreasesinefficiencybroughtaboutbydigitaltechnology,busin

esscanexpand,digitalplatformscancreateentirelynewjobsandbusinessescanreachouttoruralmarkets.”（但实际上，技术可以创造就业机会。随着数字技术带来的效率提高，企业可以扩张，数字平台可以创造全

新的就业机会，企业可以进入农村市场。）可知，技术可以增加就业机会。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“whiletheskillsthatcannotbereplacedbyrobotshavebeeninc

reasing.Althoughrobotscanrecognizehumanfaces,theycan’treadtheirmind.”（而机器人无法替代的技能也在不断增加。尽管机器人可以识别人类的面孔，但它们不能读懂人类的思想。）可知，机器人不能读懂人们的内心。故选A。【

14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thepandemichaspushedsocietytowelcometechnology,whichisnolongeranoptionbutanecessity.”（这种流行病促使社会欢迎技术，技术不

再是一种选择，而是一种必要。）可知，流行病促使社会欢迎技术，技术成为一种必要。即流行病对商业的发展是增强了技术的重要性。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，本文以技术创造就业为论点，从几个方面加以论述。尤其是最后一段中“Thepandemichaspushedsocietytowelc

ometechnology,whichisnolongeranoptionbutanecessity.Withtherightstepsandactions,businessesandgovernmentsca

ntakethecrisisasanopportunitytobuildforthefuture.”（这种流行病促使社会欢迎技术，技术不再是一种选择，而是一种必要。只要采取正确的步骤和行动，企业和政府就可以把危机作为一个为未来打造的机会。）可以看出

作者对技术的变革是支持的态度。故选B。第二节(满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。Self-managementreferstoself-control,whichisasignofi

nnerstrength.Thereisnooneeasyorsimplewaytolearnit,aseveryone’smindworksdifferentlyfromanother.____16____Here’s

alistofwaystodevelopself-managementskills.HaveGoalsIfsomethingisimportantenoughforyou,itshouldbewrittendownsomewhere

asyourgoal.Whetheritislosingsomeweightorfinishingacoursewithacertaingrade,havingagoaltoreachisimportantforyourmotivation

.Itprovidesyouareasonwhyyou’redoingsomethingornotdoingsomething.____17____SetascheduleDailyorweeklyschedu

lesgivesyoumoreofafeelingthatthingsarebeingaccomplished.Studentswhosetschedulesforthemselvestendtobeabitmoreorganizedandawa

reofeverythingthatishappeningaroundthem.____18____Forexample,theyusuallylikestudyingforafewhoursnowandthenth

eycanhangoutwiththeirfriendslater.____19____Ifyoufailtohityourgoals,adjustyourgoalstomakeupforyourpastmist

akes.Takeastepbackandassess(评估)whatyouaredoingandchangeit.It’sokaynottoreachgoals,aslongasyoucanacknowledgeitandma

kepositivechangestowardsmeetingyourgoals.____20____Butsometimesyoujustfallshort.Knowingthatit’sokayandthatyoucanmoveonisallthemotivationyou’llnee

dtopickyourselfbackup.Self-Managementskillsareessentialforlife.OnlythroughSelf-Managementcanyoutrulyownyourfuture.S

otakeitseriouslyandfindwaystoimproveyourself.A.Assessyourself.B.BehonesttoyourselfC.Buttherearecertainthingsthatworkformost.D.Whetheritis

naturaloracquired,itisagreatskill.E.Youcanevenbreakitdowntoyearly,monthly,weekly,andevendailyones.F.They’reabletothinki

nadvanceaboutwhattheyneedtoaccomplishnoworlater.G.Thisstepisespeciallyhardbecauseyouwanttofeelgoodaboutyourselfandachi

eveyourgoals.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是培养自己自我管理能力的几种方法。【16题详解】根据空前的“Thereisnooneeasyorsimpleway

tolearnit,aseveryone’smindworksdifferentlyfromanother.(没有一种简单或简单的方法来学习它，因为每个人的思维方式都不同。)”与空后的“Here’salistofwaystod

evelopself-managementskills.(以下是发展自我管理技能的方法列表。)”可知，上文说的是大家思维方式不同，所以没有一种简单的方法学会自我管理，而空后却说有一系列的培养自我管理的技能，所以空处表示的是承上

启下。结合选项C中的“Buttherearecertainthingsthatworkformost.(但是有些事情对大多数人都有效。)”转折连词but衔接上下文。故选C项。【17题详解】根据本段的小标题以及空前的“Itprovidesyouareasonw

hyyou’redoingsomethingornotdoingsomething.(它为您提供了做某事或不做某事的理由。)”可知，此处的it指代的是“有目标”，选项D中的“Whetheritisnaturaloracquir

ed,itisagreatskill.(无论是天生的还是后天的，都是一项伟大的技能。)”it指代的内容一致。故选D项。【18题详解】根据下文中的“Forexample,theyusuallylikestudyingforafewhoursnowandthentheycanh

angoutwiththeirfriendslater.(例如，他们通常喜欢偶尔学习几个小时，然后他们可以和朋友出去玩。)”可知，下文是通过举例来说明本段的主题，选项F中的“They’reabletothinkinadvanceaboutwhattheynee

dtoaccomplishnoworlater.(他们能够提前考虑他们现在或以后需要完成什么。)”代词they指代内容一致。故选F项。【19题详解】根据空格所处的位置，分析篇章结构可知，此处应该选择祈使句。根据“Ifyoufailtohityourgoa

ls,adjustyourgoalstomakeupforyourpastmistakes.(如果你没有达到你的目标，调整你的目标来弥补你过去的错误。)”和“It’sokaynottoreachgoals,aslongasyoucanacknowledgei

tandmakepositivechangestowardsmeetingyourgoals.(不达到目标没关系，只要你能承认它并为实现目标做出积极的改变。)”可知，本段讲述的主题要敢于承认和面对未实现目标的情况，B项“Behonesttoyou

rself.(对自己诚实。)”符合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】根据下文中的“Butsometimesyoujustfallshort.(但有时你只是达不到要求。)”并结合本段的小标题“Behonesttoyourself.(对自己诚实。)”可知，此处表示的是对自己诚实是一个很难做到的技能，选项

G“Thisstepisespeciallyhardbecauseyouwanttofeelgoodaboutyourselfandachieveyourgoals.(这一步特别困难，因为您想自我感觉良好并实现目标。)”符合语境。故选G项

。第三部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onecoldafter

noon,Tinasawanewbornbirdinhergarden.Knowingitwouldn’tmakeitifleft____21____,shebroughtitinside.Littledidsheknowofthe___

_22____thebirdwouldmakeonher.Thefamilynamedthelittlebird“Gracie”.AsGraciegrewbiggerandstrongerunderthefamily’sl

ovingcare,anunbreakable____23____developedbetweenthem.ButthefamilyknewGracieshould____24____tothewildo

neday.Oneyearlater,they____25____thebirdwithtearfuleyesflyofftoexploreitsownworld,notknowingitwouldn’t____26____thefamily.Yearsafterthat,Tinawasdiagn

osedwithcancer.Feelingsadandhopeless,she____27____everyday.Butmuchtohersurpriseandjoy,Gracie____28____thedayTinacamehomefromheroperation.ThoughTinah

adlostallherhair,Gracie____29____herandlandedonhershoulderchattering(唧唧叫)toher.Tinawassoexcitedthatshekissedthebird____30____Thehousewas____31____aga

in.Tinabeganto____32____dramatically.Shecriedlessandlaughedmore.Twoyearslater,allhertestswere____33____!Thedoctorsconsidereditamiracle(奇迹),butT

inaknewitwasnot.“ItisGraciethatgavemehopeandstrength.WithoutGracie’s____34____duringthehardtime,thingswouldhav

ebeendifferent.Weeversaveditslife,anditwasrepayingthe____35____.Tinasaidgratefully.21.A.absentB.aloneC.apartD.around22.A.impressionB.mess

C.impactD.comment23.A.bondB.actionC.balanceD.promise24.A.adaptB.travelC.relateD.return25.A.watchedB.admiredC.releasedD.followed26.A.joinB.appr

oachC.contactD.forget27.A.prayedB.criedC.doubtedD.complained28.A.setoutB.passedbyC.showedupD.settleddown29.A.understoodB.recognizedC.appr

eciatedD.encouraged30.A.generouslyB.curiouslyC.mercifullyD.emotionally31A.aliveB.fullC.freshD.tidy32.A.actB.reflectC.changeD.cooperate3

3.A.complexB.normalC.reliableD.anxious34.A.adventureB.attentionC.sympathyD.company35.A.visitB.adoptionC.favorD.trust【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A

26.D27.B28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个寒冷的午后，蒂娜在花园里看到一只新生的小鸟。随后，蒂娜带着小鸟回到家里，细心照顾这只

小鸟，并取名格雷西。一年后，一家人把格雷西送回到野生的环境。蒂娜被诊断患癌症之后，手术结束从医院回到家里，格雷西再次出现在蒂娜的家里。因为格雷西的陪伴，蒂娜慢慢康复了。【21题详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：她知道如果不管它，它就活不下去了

，所以她把它带了进来。A.absent缺席的；B.alone孤独的；C.apart分开；D.around周围；四周。根据上文“anewbornbird”可知，刚出生的小鸟在花园里，要是被独自留下的话，就活不成。makeit“成功

”，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她几乎不知道那只鸟会对她造成什么影响。A.impression印象；B.mess.凌乱；一团糟；C.impact影响；D.comment评论。结合下文“ItisGraciethatgav

emehopeandstrength.WithoutGracie’s13duringthehardtime,thingswouldhavebeendifferent.”可知，格雷西对蒂娜的陪伴，帮助了蒂娜。所以此处指格雷西对蒂娜的康复有影响。故选C。【23

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着格雷西在家人的关爱下越来越大，越来越强壮，他们之间形成了牢不可破的纽带。A.bond纽带；关系；B.action行动；C.balance平衡；D.promise承诺。根据下文“developedbetweenthem”及“Butmuchtoh

ersurpriseandjoy,Gracie8thedayTinacamehomefromheroperation.”可知，格雷西和蒂娜一家人之间形成了牢固的关系。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：但家人知道格雷西总有一天会回到野外的。A.adapt适应；改编；B.travel旅行；C.relate讲述；叙述；使互相关联；D.return返回。根据上文“anewbornbirdinhergarden”及下文“tothewildoneday”可知，格雷西会返回到野外的环境中去

。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们眼含泪水看着这只鸟飞走去探索它自己的世界，却不知道它不会忘记这个家庭。A.watched观看；B.admired钦佩；C.released释放；发布；D

.followed跟随。根据下文“withtearfuleyes”可知此处指一家人眼含泪水的看着这只鸟飞走。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.join加入；B.approach接近；C.contact联系；D.forget

忘记。根据下文“Gracie7herandlandedonhershoulderchattering(唧唧叫)toher.”可知，格雷西认出了蒂娜，可推知此处指格雷西不会忘记蒂娜一家人对它的细心照顾，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：她感到悲伤和绝望，每天都哭。A.prayed祈祷；B.cried哭泣；C.doubted怀疑；D.complained抱怨。结合上文“Tinawasdiagnosedwithcancer”及下文“Shecriedlessandlaughe

dmore.”可知，蒂娜对自己患癌症的这个事很难过，所以每天都在哭。故选B。【28题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：但是令她惊喜的是，格雷西在蒂娜做完手术回家的那天出现了。A.setout出发；B.passedby经过；C.showedup

出现；D.settleddown定居下来。根据下文“landedonhershoulderchattering”可知，此处指在蒂娜回家的那天，格雷西在家里出现了。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管蒂娜的头发都掉光了，格雷西还是认出了她，停在她的肩

膀上唧唧叫。A.understood理解；B.recognized认出；C.appreciated感激；D.encouraged鼓励。根据下文“landedonhershoulderchattering(唧唧叫)toher”可知，格雷西认出了蒂娜。故

选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜太兴奋了，她激动地吻了那只鸟。A.generously大方地；慷概地；B.curiously好奇地；C.mercifully仁慈地；慈善地；D.emotionally激动地；动情地。根据上文“Tinawassoexcited”

可知，看到格雷西认出了自己，蒂娜应该是激动地亲吻着它。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房子又充满生机了。A.alive充满活力的；B.full满的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.tidy整洁的。结合上文“Fee

lingsadandhopeless”及“landedonhershoulderchattering”可知，格雷西的到来给家里带来了活力，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜开始明显地改变了。A.act行动；B.reflect反射；

C.change改变；D.cooperate合作。根据下文“Shecriedlessandlaughedmore.”可知，蒂娜比之前笑得多了，说明蒂娜改变了。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她所有的检查都是正常的！A.comple

x复杂的；B.normal普通的；正常的；C.reliable可靠的；D.anxious担忧的。结合上文“Tinawasdiagnosedwithcancer.”及下文“Thedoctorsconsidereditamiracle”可知，医生认为是奇迹让蒂娜恢复了健康，说明此处指这次检查

显示蒂娜的检查结果正常了。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有格雷西的陪伴，一切都会不同。A.adventure探险；B.attention注意力；C.sympathy同情心；D.company陪

伴。根据上文“landedonhershoulderchattering(唧唧叫)toher.”及“ItisGraciethatgavemehopeandstrength.”可知，格雷西给了蒂娜希望和力量，即格雷西一直陪伴着蒂娜，故选D。【35题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜感激地说：“我们曾经救过它的命，它是在报答我们。”A.visit拜访；B.adoption收养；C.favor恩惠；D.trust信赖。根据上文“Weeversaveditslife,anditwasrepaying”可知，我们救过格雷西，这对格雷西

而言，它陪同蒂娜康复是在报恩。故选C。第二节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)36.________the1500’s________thefirstEuropeanexploredtheco

astofCalifornia.A.Itwasuntil,thenB.Itwasnotuntil,whenC.Itwasuntil,thatD.Itwasnotuntil,that【答案】D【解析】【详解】

考查强调句型。句意：直到16世纪，第一个欧洲人才开始探索加利福尼亚海岸。分析句子可知，本句为notuntil的强调句型，结构为：Itwasnotuntil+时间状语+that...，notuntil“直到……才”，本句强

调的是时间，故选D。37.TheGateofFortune,from________toptouristscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsofpeople.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.i

ts【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：财富之门将吸引很多人，从财富之门的顶部，游客可以欣赏到美妙的海景。分析句子结构可知，此处应该为关系副词，结合句意，此空位于介词之后且与前面的TheGateofFortune有关系，由此可知，该从句为定语从句，空前的TheGa

teofFortune与空后的名词top间为所属关系意为“财富之门的顶部”。故选B项。38.Withthreeproblems________tobesolved,hehadnomoodtogotoseethefilm.A.remainingB.remai

nedC.toremainD.remain【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：由于还有三个问题没有解决，他没有心情去看电影。短语：sth.remaintobedone“某事有待于被做”，with+宾语+补语，宾语proble

ms与动词remain为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词作补语，故选A。39.OnJuly5,violentcrimesofbeatingandburninginthecitybrokeout,________156innocentpeopleandw

ithmorethan1080________.A.killed,injuredB.killing,injuredC.killed,injuringD.killing,injuring【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：7月5

日，该城市打砸抢烧犯罪事件爆发，造成156名无辜的人死亡，1080余人受伤。分析句子可知，第一空，kill的现在分词作结果状语，表主语violentcrimes造成的结果，故用killing表示结果状语；第二空，with的复合结构作句子的状语，人们被伤，用inju

re的过去分词表被动。故选B项。40.Innaturesomeanimalsactivelydefendthearea_________theydependfortheresources.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.whichD.where【答案】B【解

析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在自然中，一些动物积极地保卫它们赖以生存的资源。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，根据语境可知，句子表示“一些动物积极地保卫它们赖以生存的资源”，dependon是固定短语，意为“依靠”，先行词are

a指物，因此空格处用onwhich引导定语从句，故选B。41.YesterdaywhengoingtothecinemaIfrequented,Iwentinawrongdirection________.A.somewh

atB.anyhowC.somehowD.someway【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天在去我经常看电影的那个电影院的时候，不知怎么地走错了方向。A.somewhat稍微；有点；B.anyhow无论如

何；C.somehow不知怎么地；D.someway以某种方式。结合句中“Ifrequented,Iwentinawrongdirection”可知，常去的地方，应该不会走错方向，但句中表示走错了，所以此处表示莫名其妙地走错了。故选C。42.Ih

adthoughtIwasgoingtofailthedrivingtest,butIeventuallysucceeded________.A.firstofallB.afterallC.inallD.aboveall【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语。

句意：我原以为我会驾驶考试不及格，但我最终还是成功了。A.firstofall首先；B.afterall毕竟；终究；C.inall总计；D.aboveall最重要的是。根据句中“Ieventuallysucceeded”可知，此处指我最终终究还是成功了。故选B。43.A

ftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.occupationB

.accommodationC.regionD.platform【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震后，当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A.occupation职业；B.accommodation住宿；C.regi

on地区；D.platform平台。结合后文“forthehomelessfamilies”可知是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。故选B。44.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.A.

Warned;accompaniedB.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanyingD.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查分词的用法。句意：被

警告晚上街道上有危险后，她不得不在一个朋友的陪伴下回家。A.Warned警告；accompanied陪伴；B.Havingwarned警告；accompanying陪伴；C.Warning警告；accompanying陪伴；D.Havingbeenwarn

ed警告；accompanying陪伴。第一空在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语she之间是逻辑的被动关系。表示已经被警告，故用现在分词的完成被动式；第二空是“with+名词+现在分词”的用法，宾语和宾补之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。故选D。45.While________thevege

tables,hehurtoneofhisfingersbecauseofcarelessness.A.cuttingdownB.cuttingupC.cuttingintoD.cuttingaway【答案】B【解

析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在切菜时，由于粗心大意，他的一根手指受伤了。A.cuttingdown砍倒，削减；B.cuttingup切碎；C.cuttinginto打断，侵犯；D.cuttingaway切掉。由句意可知，此处表示在切蔬菜的时候，伤到了手指。故选B项第II卷(

非选择题共45分)第三节单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面句子，在空白处根据首字母或汉意提示填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Theissueswillbediscussedatthecompany’s________

(一年一度的)meetingonApril21.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】annual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些问题将在4月21日的公司年会上讨论。表示“一年一度的”用形容词annual，故填annual。47.Itisvitalth

atweacttostopthe________(destroy)oftherainforests.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】destruction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们采取行动停止对雨林的破坏是很重要的。所给词汇destroy是动词，表示“破坏”，空处应用名词形式作动词s

top的宾语，应用对应的名词destruction，表示“破坏”，抽象概念，不可数。故填destruction。48.Thes________tothisproblemisnotperfectbutnoonecancomeupwit

habetteroneatthemoment.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】solution##olution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题的解决方案并不完美，但目前没有人能想出更好的解决方

案。分析句子结构可知，冠词the后应填名词作主语，结合句意可知，solution意为“解决方法”，与介词to为固定搭配表示“...的解决方法”，由谓语动词is可知，此处填单数。故填solution。49.Itcanbevery________(benefit)toshareyourfeeli

ngswithsomeoneyoutrust.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：与您信任的人分享您的感受可能非常有益。分析句子结构可知，此空处位于系动词之后作表语，所以填形容词，benefit的形容词

为beneficial意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。50.Theadvertisementsareintendedtoimprovethecompany'si________.（根据首字母单词拼

写）【答案】image【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这些广告旨在改善公司的形象。根据单词首字母以及句意“形象”，可知应填名词image，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数。故填image。51.Ifeveryoneinsocietycangiveahelpinghandtoeachother,iti

smorelikelythatsocietywillbecomemore________(harmony).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】harmonious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果社会上的每个人都能互相帮助，社会就更有可能变得更加和谐

。空处在句中作表语，所以用形容词。形容词harmonious“和谐的”符合题意，故填harmonious。52.________(consume)ratherthansavinghasbecomethecentralfeatureofcontemporarysociety.(所给

词的适当形式填空)【答案】Consumption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：消费而不是节约已成为当代社会的主要特征。分析句子结构，所填词在句中作主语，应该用名词形式；consume是动词，名词形式为consumption；故填Consumption53.Ki

dswerehavingahardtimeatschooljustbecauseofthelanguageb________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】barrier##arrier【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：因为语言障碍，孩子们在学校过得很艰难。根据句中“Kidswereh

avingahardtime”和首字母提示，可知，这里指孩子们因为语言障碍，所以在学校过的很艰难。名词barrier“障碍”，thelanguagebarrier“语言障碍”，故填barrier。54.Theplanecrashedinanarea

ofdensejungle.Therewereno________(survive).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】survivors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：飞机坠毁在这个区域的密林里，没有幸存者。空格处是主语

，指人，根据谓语动词were可知，用名词复数。故填survivors。55.Thestorydescribestheextraordinary________(邂逅)betweenamanandadolphin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】encounter【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：这个故事描述了一个人和一只海豚之间的非凡邂逅。根据定冠词the与形容词extraordinary后面需要跟名词可知，此处应填名词，根据汉语提示，encounter意为“邂逅”，结合句意可知此处为单数。故填encounter。第四节语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分

)语法填空LiZiqihasmadeanamefor____56____(her)inhervideosthathighlightatraditionalChinesewayoflifeintheruralareaofSic

huanProvince.Hervideoscover____57____(vary)craftsrelatedtotraditionalculture,____58____(range)frommakingpapera

ndinktobuildingherownbreadkiln(窑)withblocks.NothingseemsimpossiblewithLi’shandsastheyworktheirmagictobringthesethingsintoe

xistence.Li,____59____wasbornin1990,haslivedwithhergrandparentsinMianyang,Sichuan,sincetheageof6afte

rherfatherdied.Lifewasdifficultforherduringheryouthassheandhergrandparentshadlittletoliveon.Liherselfsaidthatshewas____60___

_(financial)supportedtocontinueschooling.Shestartedtoworkinthecityat14andwouldnothavereturnedtoherchildhoodhomebutforhergrandmotherfallingill

in2012.Afterreturninghome,Liopened____61____onlineshoptosellmostlyfoodproducts.Toincreasesales,shebeganmakingshor

tfilmsin2016abouthowtheseproducts____62____(create).AWeibouserremarked,“Li’ssuccesslies____63____herpassion

forlife.”Anotheronewrote,“Thankyouforgivingmeanopportunity____64____(appreciate)thelandscapeinthecountryside.”Liisnotwithoutcriticism.Somepeo

plehaveexpressedskepticismbecauseitisunbelievable____65____shelookssoperfectafteralongdayofworkinthefields.【答案】56.herself57.varied

##various58.ranging59.who60.financially61.an62.werecreated63.in64.toappreciate65.that【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因为视频突出了在四川省农村地区的传统中国生活方式而一举成名的李子柒，文章介绍了

她的个人情况，以及人们对她的看法。【56题详解】考查反身代词。句意：李子柒在她的视频中为自己赢得了声誉，这些视频突出了四川农村地区的传统中国生活方式。空处在句中为宾语，宾语和主语为同一人或物时，宾语用反身代词。空处指李子柒自己，所以用反

身代词herself。故填herself。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：她的视频涵盖了与传统文化有关的各种工艺，从制作纸张和墨水到用积木建造自己的面包窑。修饰名词crafts应用形容词，形容词various/varied，表示“各种各样的”。故填var

ious/varied。【58题详解】考查非谓语。句意同上。分析可知，空处及之后在句中为状语，表示其视频的范围，短语：rangefrom...to...“从……到……变化”，主语hervideos与动词range为主谓关系，所以用现在分词ranging，故填rangi

ng。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：李生于1990年，父亲去世后，她从6岁起就和祖父母一起住在绵阳。分析可知，“4wasbornin1990”在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Li，在从句中作主语

，所以用关系代词who，故填who。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：李自己说她有经济能力继续上学。修饰动词support应用副词financially，表示“经济上”。故填financially。【61题详解】考查冠

词。句意：回家后，李开了一家网上商店，主要销售食品。shop为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且online为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【62题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：为了增加销量，她

从2016年开始拍摄关于这些产品如何被创造的短片。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文shebegan可知为一般过去时态，且主语为products，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填werecreated。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：一位微博用户评论道：“李的成功在于她对生

活的热情。”短语：liein“在于”，故填in。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个人写道：“谢谢你给我一个欣赏乡村风景的机会。”opportunitytodo“做……的机会”，所以此处应用不定式作定语。

故填toappreciate。【65题详解】考查主语从句。句意：一些人对此表示怀疑，因为她在田里劳作了一整天之后，看起来如此完美，这简直令人难以置信。固定句式：Itisunbelievablethat...“……是难以置信的。”

it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，故填that。第五节书面表达(满分20分)66.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Smith来参加你校举办的“人与自然”艺术展并做演讲。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.艺术展

的时间、地点;2.艺术展的内容和意义提示词：艺术展：artexhibition注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSmith,______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSmith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutopa

rticipateintheartexhibitiontobeheldbyourschoolattheArtCenterthisFridayafternoon,from2pmto5pm.Thetopicofthisexhibitionis“Manan

dNature”.Wehopeyoucandeliverspeechesintheexhibition.Attheexhibition,relatedbooks,pictures,videosandobjectswillbeexhibite

d,throughwhichvisitorswillnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturemuchbetterbutdefinitelyfeeltheuniquebeautyofit.Ifyou’reintereste

d,pleasecomeandenjoyit.AndI’dbegladtoofferanyhelp.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，想邀

请外教Smith来参加你校举办的“人与自然”艺术展并做演讲。请考生按要求给他写封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→takepartin举办：hold→conduct开心地：glad→withpleasure期盼：lookforwardto→expect

2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheartexhibitiontobeheldbyourschoolattheArtCenterthisFridayafternoon,f

rom2pmto5pm.拓展句：I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheartexhibition,whichwillbeheldbyourschoolattheArtCenterthisFridayafterno

on,from2pmto5pm.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheartexhibitiontobeheldbyourschoolattheArtCenterthisFridayafternoon,from2pmt

o5pm.（运用了不定式作后置定语）【高分句型2】Attheexhibition,relatedbooks,pictures,videosandobjectswillbeexhibited,throughwhich

visitorswillnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturemuchbetterbutdefinitelyfeeltheuniquebeautyofit.（运用了介词+which引导的非

限制性定语从句）