【文档说明】2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学高一上学期英语期末达标测试卷B卷含听力解析版.docx，共(24)页，74.403 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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高一英语上学期期末达标测试卷(B卷)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每

段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesCindyknowmuchabouta

nimals?A.Sheworksonafarm.B.Shereallylikesanimals.C.Sheoncelivedonthefarm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Cindy’sfatherhasafarm.Cindyspentthewholesumme

rvacationthere.W:Oh,nowondersheknowssomuchaboutanimalsthoughsheisn’tinterestedinthem.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Themodernlifestyle.B.Apainting.C.Atriptothecountryside.【答案】B【解析】

【原文】W:Idon’treallylikethepainting.It’snotmycupoftea.Toomodernandunusual.M:Butlookatthecolorsandforms.It’sveryimaginative.W:M

aybe.Ipreferapaintingshowingaviewofthecountryside.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A.Sheisajournalist.B.Sheisafirefighter.C.Sheisananimal

trainer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Mary.HaveyouheardabouttheforestfireinAustralia?Alargenumberofanimalswerekilled.W:Yes

.It’ssoterrible.I’mwritingareportonit.M:Really?I’llreaditassoonasitcomesout.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisMike?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman’sfather.C

.Thewoman’sson.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Aretheseyourchildreninthisphoto?W:Yes.TheoldestoneisTom.Heisbesidemyfather.ThisisLily,thesecondoldest.ThisisMike

,theyoungest.MyhusbandRickisbehindhim.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Assistantandshopper.C.Cus

tomerandrepairman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howlongwillittakeyoutofixmylaptop?Ineedtouseitinmyspeechclassnextweek.M:I’mnotquitesure.Butitshouldn’ttakemoretha

nthreedays.Bytheway,wouldyoumindpayinginadvance?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whodoesthewomanwanttobuyasofafor?A.Her

sister.B.Herfriend.C.Herself.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagrocerystore.B.Inabeddingshop.C.Inasupermarket.【答案】

6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’mlookingforayellowsofawhichmyfriendshowedtome.Iwanttobuyoneformysister.Butitseemsnottobehere.M:

Ithinkyouareinthewrongplace.Therearenosofasinmyshop.Youcanbuysomebednecessarieshere.W:Oh,I’msosorry.M:Nevermind.Godownthisstreetandturnlef

twhenyouseeasupermarket.Thenyouwillfindafurniturestore.Youcanfindsofasthere.W:Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Writetwoessays.B.Preparearesearchpaper.C.StudyforanEnglishtest.9.Howdoesthewoman

feelaboutherclasses?A.Excited.B.Stressed.C.Bored.10.WhatisTheGrapesofWrath?A.Ashortstory.B.Amovie.C.Asadbook.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Ic

an’ttakeit!M:What’swrong?W:IhavebeentakingtwoEnglishclassesinordertograduateearly.Butnow,Ihavetwoessa

ystoturninonthesameday.M:Haveyoustartedwritingeitherone?W:No.Ihaven’tevenfinishedthebooks!OneisTheGrapesofWrathbyJohnSteinbeck.It’sverysad.M:I’

veneverreadit,butI’veseenitinthelibrary.It’slong!W:Iknow.Luckily,theotherbookIhavetoreadismuchshorter.It’sTheSunAlsoRisesb

yErnestHemingway.M:Ilovethatbook!Hopefully,youenjoyreadingit…Well,Ishouldletyougetbacktoyourhomework.W:OK.IhopeIcanfini

sh.M:Don’tworry.Atleastyoudon’thavetowritearesearchpaperlikeIdo!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?A.

Livingfarfromworkplaces.B.Communicationindustry.C.Morejobopportunities.12Whatistheadvantageofworkingathomeaccordingtoth

ewoman?A.Savingmoretime.B.Havingalotoffreedom.C.Takingcareofthefamilyeasily.13.Whatmighthappeninthefutur

einthewoman’sopinion?A.Britishcompanywillmoveoverseas.B.Allcompanieswillemployhomeworkers.C.Peoplewillworkathomeforaforeigncompany.【答案】11.B

12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:MissGreen,doyouthink,withinafewyears,manypeoplecouldworkathomeinsteadofworkingoutside?W:It’

shappeningnow.Thecommunicationindustryhasmademuchprogressinrecentyears,likethedevelopmentof5Gsmartphones,andAItechnologyals

ohelps.M:Andhowdothesepeoplemanagetowork?W:Well,theyhaveatelevisionset,acomputer,aprinterandatelephonetoconnectwi

thothercomputers.M:Oh,Isee.Butsurelythere’resomeadvantagesinworkingathome.W:Yes.Peopledon’thavetospen

dalotoftimegettingtoandfromtheirworkplaces.Therushhoursaretheworsttimeofday.Theymaymakemoremoneyiftheyapplyformoredifferen

tjobs.M:Ah,yes,Isee.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheconditionsofhomeworkers?W:Letmetellyouwhatmighthappen.ABritishcompany,forex

ample,inLondon,mightemployclerksinBelfast,oraPariscompanycouldhavetheirmanagersinSpain.Theyjustuseatelephonetocallaroundfort

heemployee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatisPenny’scurrentproblem?.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasanearache.15.Howoftenwil

lPennytakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesda

y.C.OnThursday.17.WhatdoesthemanaskPennytodointheend?A.Makeanappointment.B.Gotothemedicineshop.C.Takethemedicineproperly.【答案】14.C15.B16.C

17.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,Penny.What’stheproblem?W:Well,Idon’tfeelverywell,doctor.Afterthreedaysofthetoothacheandsorethroat,I’mtroubledbya

terribleearachenow.M:IcangiveyouanewmedicinecalledNopain,whichisveryuseful.Youcangetitatanymedicineshops.W:Nopain?M:Yes.N-O-

P-A-I-N.Andyouhavetotakethemedicineafterbreakfastandsupper.Youdon’tneedtotakeitafterlunch.Andremembertotakeitalwaysaftermeals.T

hat’sveryimportant.W:AndhowlongdoIhavetotakeit?M:Youhavetofinishthisbottle,sothat’sfivedays.Comeback

andseemethen.W:NextMonday?ThefirstofSeptember?M:No,notMonday,Tuesday.That’sthesecondofSeptember.W:Whattimeca

nIseeyou,doctor?M:Youhavetomakeanappointmentwiththenurseatthereceptionoutside.W:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，

请去附件查看】18.Howmanyfactorsofcaraccidentsarementioned?A.2.B.3.C.4.19.Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducecaraccidents?A.Improvedhighwaydesi

gn.B.Strictertrafficmanagement.C.Strengthenedtrainingfordrivers.20.Whatremainsanimportantcauseofroadacciden

ts?A.Poortrafficcontrol.B.Somedriverlesscars.C.Drivers’carelessness.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Asthecarindustrydevelops,trafficaccidentsha

vebecomeasfamiliarasthecommoncold.Yettheircausesandcontrolremainaseriousproblemthatisdifficulttosolve.Expertshavelongrecognizedthatthi

sdiscouragingproblemhasmanycauses.Attheveryleast,itisaproblemthatinvolvesthreefactors:thedriver,thevehicleandtheroadway.Ifallthedriversexer

cisedgoodjudgmentatalltimes,therewouldbefewaccidents.Improveddesignhashelpedtomakehighwaysmuchsafer.B

utthenumberofaccidentscontinuestorisebecauseofhumanfailureandanenormousincreaseinthenumberofautomobilesontheroad.Attent

ionisnowturningincreasinglytothethirdcauseoftheaccidents:thecaritself.Peoplewanttoknowhowcarscanbebuiltbettertoprotectthedrivers.Sother

earealsosomenewdriverlesscarsontheroad.Aretheyreallysafe?第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreatBarri

erReef(礁)MarineConservationVolunteerProgram—CairnsAreyoulookingformeaningfultravelopportunitiesthatputthefocusontheprotectionofeasily-dam

agedecosystemsandthreatenedmarinespecies?Thisprojectiswellsuitedtovolunteerswhowanttohelpwiththereefspeciesmonitoring,seaturtlerecoveryandweekl

ybeachplasticremoval.Volunteersmustbeatleast18yearsold,unlessvolunteeringwithafriendorfamilymemberwhois18orolder.Youaren’trequiredtohaveanyspecialize

dexperience,asyou’llreceivecomprehensivetrainingtoprepareforcarryingoutresearch-basedactivitiesatsea

.Pleasenotethatyouneedtobeabletofloatandswimatleast50meters.PleasebesuretorateyourswimmingabilitywhenyouapplytovolunteerinAustralia.Allvolunteersw

illbetesteduponarrivaltotheprogram.VolunteerscheduleFirstDay:Onyourfirstdayofvolunteering,youwillbeaccompaniedtoyourprojectb

yourlocalstaff.Volunteerstypicallyworkinmorningandafternoonshifts(换班)thatlastaround3to5hourseach.Weekdays

:Atypicalvolunteerdayisasfollows:7:30AMBreakfastatthevolunteeraccommodation.8:00AMVolunteersleavehomeandtraveltotheir

project.8:30AM-1:00PMVolunteerworkandalunchbreak.1:00PM-3:30PMVolunteerwork.6:30PMDinneratthevoluntee

raccommodation.Pleasenotethisschedulewillvarydependingontheneedsofyourparticularproject.Toensurethesafetyofourvolunteersandrespe

ctofothersinthevolunteerapartment,acurfew(宵禁)of11:00PMhasbeenputinplacefromSundaytoThursdayanda2:00AMcurfew

forFridayandSaturday.21.Whatcanyoudointhisproject?A.Dodailybeachclean-ups.B.Countthenumberofreefs.C.Doresearchonec

osystems.D.Helpimproveturtles’population.22.Whichofthefollowingistherequirementoftheprogram?A.Previoustrainin

gexperience.B.Adequateprofessionalknowledge.C.Basicswimmingabilityintheocean.D.Participationwithafamilymember.23.Wha

tdoweknowaboutthevolunteerschedule?A.Youdon’tneedtoworkalldaylong.B.Youhavetofollowthefixedschedule.C.Y

outakeallmealsattheaccommodation.D.Youareguidedbythelocalstaffeveryday.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于招募志

愿者项目的介绍。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Thisprojectiswellsuitedtovolunteerswhowanttohelpwiththereefspeciesmonitoring,seaturt

lerecoveryandweeklybeachplasticremoval.(这个项目非常适合那些想要帮助监测珊瑚礁物种、海龟恢复和每周清理海滩塑料的志愿者)”可知，在这个项目中，志愿者可以帮助恢复海龟的数量。由此推知，在这个项目中，

志愿者可以参与到帮助提高海龟数量的工作中。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Pleasenotethatyouneedtobeabletofloatandswimatleast50meters.(请注意，你需

要能够漂浮和游泳至少50米)”可知，志愿者需要具备在海洋中游泳的基本能力。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Volunteerschedule下的段落中最后一句“Volunteerstypical

lyworkinmorningandafternoonshiftsthatlastaround3to5hourseach.(志愿者通常在上午和下午轮班，每次工作大约3到5个小时)”可知，志愿者不需要全天工作。故选A项。BIwalkedintomyadviser’soffice,fil

ledupwithdisappointmentandconfusion.TherecentcareerworkshopwhereIwasgivenadviceaboutfollowingmydreamdidn’tworkformeagain.T

obecomeaprofessorofbiologyhadbeenmydreamfor22years.However,afterabout4yearsinaprogram,IdecidedIdidnotwanttogoafteracareerinresearchaft

erall.Ibegantoattendcareerworkshops,hopingtheywouldhavethemagicalanswersIneeded,butwithoutsuccess.Finally,Iwenttomyadviser.Afterli

steningtomydeclaim,hecalmlytoldmethatinsteadoffocusingonfindingadreamjob,IshouldthinkaboutwhatIwasgoodatandwhatmademehappyatleast80%ofthetime.Hea

ssuredmetherewasseldomaperfectjobandeveryjobhaditsuglybits.HealsosaiditwasimportanttofindajobIwasgoodat.Iwasrelievedtofin

allyhavehelpfulandpracticaladvice.ButIdiscoveredthatfindingcommongroundbetweenwhatIlikedandwhatIwasgoodatwasnoteasy.Iloveddiving,buttheph

ysicaldemandswerechallenging.Iwasgoodatteaching,asevidencedbymyfriendsbeforeandfavorablereviewswhenIwasateachingassistant,butIdidn

’tlikerepeatingthesamecontenteveryyear.Throughmyteachingexperience,however,IalsolearnedthatIlovedtellingsto

riesaboutscience.MaybesciencecommunicationwouldofferwhatIwaslookingfor.Totestthewaters,duringmy“sparetime”Istartedablogaboutthehistoryofscie

ntificdiscoveries.IfoundthatIlovedthefreedomtochoosewhattowriteabout.AsforwhetherIwasanygoodatit,thesignswerepromising.Mywritinggotnoticed

,eventuallybypeopleatmyinstitution,andIwasgivenchancestowritepressreleasesandstoriesfortheuniversity’snewsoffice.After3yearsofwriting,

Iwasofferedapositionasasciencewriter.Itwasnothinglikemychildhooddream.ButIwashappy—morethan80%ofthetime.24.Whywastheauthordisappointedan

dconfused?A.Hislife-longdreamtobeaprofessordidn’tcometrue.B.Theadvicehereceivedfromtheworkshophadnouse.C.Hedidn’tlearnth

emagicfromtheworkshopsuccessfully.D.Theprogramhedidwastedhimfouryearsoftime.25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheadviser’ssuggestion?A.Itwastemp

orarilyuseful.B.Itsoundedquiteaverage.C.Itseemedchallenging.D.Itwasofusetopractice.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefourthparagraph?A.Hedidn

’tlikebiology.B.Hedidn’thaveastrongbody.C.Hehadnointerestinteaching.D.Hehadgoodcommunicationskills.27.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?A.Activ

eandflexible.B.Focusedandhumorous.C.Determinedandeasy-going.D.Hard-workingandindependent.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对自己的事业方向

感到迷茫和困惑，在导师的建议下，作者开始寻找自己擅长什么，以及至少80%的时间可以让自己快乐的事情。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“TherecentcareerworkshopwhereIwa

sgivenadviceaboutfollowingmydreamdidn’tworkformeagain.(在最近的职业研讨会上，我得到了关于追随梦想的建议，但这次对我不起作用)”可知，作者再一次从职业座谈会上得到了对他无用的建议，因此作者感到失望和迷茫。故选B。【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Iwasrelievedtofinallyhavehelpfulandpracticaladvice.(终于有了有用而实用的建议，我松了一口气)”可知，作者认为导师的建议是有用的。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第四句“Iwasgo

odatteaching,asevidencedbymyfriendsbeforeandfavorablereviewswhenIwasateachingassistant,butIdidn’tlikerepeati

ngthesamecontenteveryyear.(我很擅长教学，这是我以前的朋友和我做助教时的好评证明，但我不喜欢每年都重复同样的内容)”可推知，作者对教学不感兴趣。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“Totestthewaters,duringmy“

sparetime”Istartedablogaboutthehistoryofscientificdiscoveries.IfoundthatIlovedthefreedomtochoosewhatt

owriteabout.AsforwhetherIwasanygoodatit,thesignswerepromising.Mywritinggotnoticed,eventuallybypeopleatmyinstitution,andIwasg

ivenchancestowritepressreleasesandstoriesfortheuniversity’snewsoffice.After3yearsofwriting,Iwasoffered

apositionasasciencewriter.Itwasnothinglikemychildhooddream.ButIwashappy—morethan80%ofthetime.(为了试水，我在“业余时间”开了一个关于科学发现历史的博客。我发现我喜欢选择写

作内容的自由。至于我是否擅长这项工作，种种迹象表明我很有希望。我的写作得到了注意，最终得到了我所在机构的人的注意，我有机会为大学的新闻办公室撰写新闻稿和故事。写了3年之后，我得到了一个科普作家的职位。这一点也不像我儿时的梦想。但我很快乐——80%以上的时间都很快乐)”可知，作者不断尝试不同的职业，

并根据导师的建议不断进行调整，最终找到了适合自己的职业。由此可推知，作者是一个积极且会变通的人。故选A。CAseriesoffast-movingglobaltrends,motivatedbytrillion-poundinvestments(投资),indicatesthathumanitym

ightbeabletoavoidtheworstinfluencesofglobalwarming.Fromrenewableenergytomass-marketelectriccars,toplant-basedalternativestomeat,

thesetrendsshowthatgreenhousegasemissions(排放)canbestopped.Nooneissayingthebattletopreventcatastrophicc

limatechange—floods,droughts,famine—hasbeenwon.“Theimportantthingistorecognizethatwe’reseriouslychallenged,”saysChristinaFigueres,formerUNClimat

eChief.“Atthesametime,thefactiswe’realreadyseeingmanypositivetrends.”Theworld’sappetiteformeatanddairyfoodsisrising

aspeople’sincomesrise,butunlessthisisentirelychanged,there’snowaytobeatglobalwarming.Thetasklooksdiscouraging—people

hatebeingtoldwhattoeat.However,justinthelastyear,apotentialsolutionhasburstontothemarket:plant-basedmeat,whichhasati

nyenvironmentalfootprint.Afoodthatlooksandtastesjustasgoodasmeatordairyproductsbutismadefromplants—hasattractedheavyinvestment.Itisparticul

arlyobviousintheUS,whereBillGateshasbackedtwoplant-basedburger(汉堡)companies.Perhapsevenmoretellingisthatmajormeatanddairycompaniesarenowpilinginwi

thinvestments,suchastheUS’sbiggestmeatprocessor,Tyson,andmultinationalgiantsDanoneandNestlé.TheChinesegov

ernmentin2017put$300millionintoIsraelicompaniesproducinglab-grownmeat,whichcouldalsocutemissions.Willthesetrendsmovefastenoughtoavoidthew

orstofclimatechange?TheLSE’sNicholasSterniscautiouslyoptimistic,sayingthatwhathaschangedinrecentyearsisthe

realizationthatgreeneconomicgrowthistheonlylong-termoption.28.AccordingtoParagraph1,alargeamountofmoneyisusedto________.A.

developtheeconomyoftheworldB.promotethesalesofelectriccarsC.raiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionD.stopthebadinfluenceofglobal

warming29.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheinventionofplant-basedmeat?A.Tochangetheeatinghabitofhumans.B.Tomeetthei

ncreasingdemandofmeat.C.Toreducegreenhousegasemissions.D.Tosolvefoodshortageoftheworld.30.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph5inthistext?A.

Toexplainthebackground.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tosummarizethetext.D.Tolistsomeexamples.31.Inwhichpartofawebsitecan

thetextbefound?A.Environment.B.Society.C.Technology.D.Education.【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍为了避免全球变暖带来的最糟糕的影响，人们采取

的各种举措。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Aseriesoffast-movingglobaltrends,motivatedbytrillion-poundinvestments(投资),indicatesthathumanitymightbeabletoavoidt

heworstinfluencesofglobalwarming.(在数万亿英镑投资的推动下，一系列快速变化的全球趋势表明，人类或许能够避免全球变暖带来的最坏影响)”可知，大量资金被用于阻止全球变暖带来的恶劣影响。故选D。【2

9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“However,justinthelastyear,apotentialsolutionhasburstontothemarket:plant-basedmeat,whichhasatinyenviro

nmentalfootprint.(然而，就在去年，一种潜在的解决方案突然出现在市场上：植物性肉，这种肉对环境的影响很小)”可知，植物肉的发明是一个为保护环境所做的小小举措。由此推知，发明植物肉为了减少温室气体排放量。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读第五段“Pe

rhapsevenmoretellingisthatmajormeatanddairycompaniesarenowpilinginwithinvestments,suchastheUS’sbiggestmeatprocessor,

Tyson,andmultinationalgiantsDanoneandNestlé.TheChinesegovernmentin2017put$300millionintoIsraelicompaniesproducinglab-grownmeat,whichcouldal

socutemissions.(也许更能说明问题的是，大型肉类和乳制品公司正在大举投资，比如美国最大的肉类加工商泰森食品(Tyson)，以及跨国巨头达能(Danone)和Nestlé。2017年，中国政府向生产实验室培育肉类的以色列公司投资

3亿美元，这也可以减少排放)”可知，本段主要介绍了美国最大的肉类加工企业和中国政府已加大对新型肉类和奶制品公司的投资，而这些举措都能减少碳排放。由此推知，本段的作用是列举一些致力于减少碳排放的例子。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Aseriesof

fast-movingglobaltrends,motivatedbytrillion-poundinvestments(投资),indicatesthathumanitymightbeabletoavoidtheworstinfluencesofglobalwarming

.(在数万亿英镑投资的推动下，一系列快速变化的全球趋势表明，人类或许能够避免全球变暖带来的最坏影响)”和第三段“However,justinthelastyear,apotentialsolutionhasburstontothemarket:plant-ba

sedmeat,whichhasatinyenvironmentalfootprint.(然而，就在去年，一种潜在的解决方案突然出现在市场上：植物性肉，这种肉对环境的影响很小)”以及倒数第二段中“Perhapsev

enmoretellingisthatmajormeatanddairycompaniesarenowpilinginwithinvestments(也许更能说明问题的是，大型肉类和乳制品公司正在大举投资)”可知

，本文主要介绍为了避免全球变暖带来的最糟糕的影响，人们采取的各种举措。由此推知，在网页的环境部分可以看到这篇文章。故选A。DThere’snothingbetterthanawalkinthecountrysideforliftingourspirits.Connectingwithnatur

ehasbeenproventohelpourmentalhealth.Forsome,therefreshingthingistowalkthroughaforest,butasweadmirethe

treesthatsurroundus,it’sworthknowingthesetreesaredoingmorethanjustbeingnicethingstolookat.We’realreadyawar

eofthebenefitsoftrees—theyproduceoxygenandcleantheairwebreathebyabsorbingaboutaquarterofallhuman-causedcarbondioxideemissions(排放).Butthere

’smoretotheseimpressiveformsofvegetationthanwemightthink.Researchershavediscoveredevidencethatprovesth

eyareactuallyintelligent.It’sthoughtthattreestalkandshareresourcesrightunderourfeet,usingafungal(真菌的)network.Underthegroundaretreeroots,a

ndmixedamongthem,arethousandsofsuperfinethreadsoffungi.Andresearchhasshownthattheyareallinterconnected

.Theycanhelpeachotherbysharingnutrients,andtheycanevenwarnofapproachingthreats.Scientistssayit’slikethetreesaretalkingtoo

neanother.EcologistSuzanneSimardhascalledthisnetworktheWoodWideWeb.Shediscoveredthatparenttreesusethisnetworktohe

lptheiroffspring(后代).Shesaid,“Wefoundthattheparenttreeswouldfavourthoseoffspringbysendingthemmorenutrients.”Shealsofoundthattreesaresmartenoughto

changetheirbehaviourandhavemanagedtoadaptandsurviveinachangingenvironment.Soitseemstreesreallyarethestarsofour

naturalworld,andwitharoundahugenumberofthemonourplanet,it’stimetoshowthemsomerespectifwewantthemtogrowheal

thily.32.What’sthebenefitofbeingsurroundedbytrees?AIncreasingourintelligence.B.Improvingourmentalhealth.C.Loweringtheris

kofdiseases.D.Developingourtasteforbeauty.33.Howdotreestalktoeachother?A.Bychangingtheirbehavior.B.Bych

angingtheirenvironment.C.Bywavingtoeachotherwiththeirleaves.D.Byusingthreadsoffungiundertheground.34.What’sthepossiblewayforpa

renttreestohelptheiroffspringsurvive?A.Theyinterconnectallthetrees.B.Theychoosethesmartestoffspring.C.T

heysendtheiroffspringmorenutrients.D.Theywarntheiroffspringofapproachingthreats.35.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.CleverTreesB.

TheFunctionsofTreesC.NaturalSelectionD.EnvironmentalProtection【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员已经发现证据证明树木实际上很聪明，它们通过真菌网络共享我们

脚下的资源，母树还利用这个网络来帮助它们的后代。【32题详解】.细节理解题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一、二句“There’snothingbetterthanawalkinthecountrysidefo

rliftingourspirits.Connectingwithnaturehasbeenproventohelpourmentalhealth.(没有什么比在乡间散步更能振奋精神的了。与大自然接触已被证明有助于我们的心理

健康)”可知,没有什么比在乡间散步更能振奋我们的精神了。与大自然的联系已经被证明有助于我们的心理健康。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It’sthoughtthattreestalkandshareresourcesrightunderourfeet,usingafu

ngal(真菌的)network.(人们认为，树木就在我们脚下，通过真菌网络交流和分享资源)”可知,人们认为树木通过地下的真菌网络交流并共享资源。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句中的

“Wefoundthattheparenttreeswouldfavourthoseoffspringbysendingthemmorenutrients(我们发现，母树会给这些后代提供更多的营养)”可知,亲本树木通过给后代输送更多的营养物质来照顾它们。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨

大意题。根据第二段中“Butthere’smoretotheseimpressiveformsofvegetationthanwemightthink.Researchershavediscoveredevidencethatprovestheyareactuallyintelligent

.(但这些令人印象深刻的植物还有我们想象不到的地方。研究人员已经发现证据证明它们实际上很聪明)”结合文章主要说明了研究人员已经发现证据证明树木实际上很聪明，它们通过真菌网络共享我们脚下的资源，母树还利用这个网络来帮助

它们的后代。可知，A选项“聪明的树”最符合文章标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从

短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces,seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsb

ecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawakeatnight?___36___Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.Anxietyisyour

brain'swayoftellingyouaboutdanger.Itisanxietythathelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou.Butifi

tgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyougettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.___37___Anxietyisanormalpartof

life.___38___Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.Onemainreasonisafterstressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlife.Soifyouareinvolvedi

nacarcrash,it'squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanotherpeoplearoundcarsanddriving.___39___Ifyourparentssuff

erfromanxiety,thenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou'regrowingu

p.Eventhoughpeopledon'ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealthproblems.About1in4peoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeinthe

irlife.Ifyouhaveananxietyproblem,it'shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthatdoesn'tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,ca

nbesoscaryforyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,aswaybecomeworseandworse.___40___Theseincludetalkingtherapies(疗法)anddrugs.A.Ifthisisthecasefory

ou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontrol.B.Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies.C.Thegoodnews

istherearelotsofexcellenttreatmentsavailableforanxiety.D.Almosteverybodyhasacertaindegreeofanxietyincertainsituations.E.So

mepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituation.F.Thosesufferingfromanxietyneedothers'understandingbadly.G.If

you'veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.【答案】36.G37.A38.E39.B40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了焦虑是几乎每个人都会经历的，分析了

导致焦虑的原因，以及说明了处理焦虑问题的方法。【36题详解】根据题意，此处通过三个不同的问句，引出本文谈论的中心观点焦虑，本空起到了承上启下的作用，突出了本文的核心词汇“焦虑”。而下文的第一句Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypar

toflife.（焦虑是生活中正常和必要的一部分。）便提到了焦虑，故G选项“Ifyou'veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.（如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你可能患有

焦虑症。）”既能承接回答上文的问题，又能按时下文内容。故选G。【37题详解】根据上文Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyougettingonwithlifeandcan

becomearealproblem.（但如果它失去控制，焦虑会阻碍你的生活，成为一个真正的问题。）可知上文说明了焦虑是生活中常见的现象，然后举例了生活中一些因为焦虑给人们生活带来的一些麻烦，可推知下文说明控制焦虑的方法：如果你也有焦虑失去控制的情况，治疗可能是一种

有效的方法来控制你的焦虑。故选A。【38题详解】根据上文Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.（焦虑是生活中正常的一部分。）可推知下文说明日常生活中哪些情况会导致焦虑的发生，故E选项“S

omepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituation.（如果搬到一个新的地方，有些人可能会感到不安，有些人可能会在某些情况下变得过度焦虑。）”能起到

承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】结合本段内容Ifyourparentssufferfromanxiety,thenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetoge

netics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou'regrowingup.（如果你的父母患有焦虑症，那么你也更有可能焦虑。这可能部分是由于基因，部分是由于你成长的环境。）可知是在说明焦虑在家庭中发生的情况。故选B。【40题详解】

根据下文Theseincludetalkingtherapies(疗法)anddrugs.（这些包括谈话疗法和药物。）可知是在说明治疗焦虑的方法，包括谈话疗法和药物治疗。故C选项“好消息是有很多治疗焦虑的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言知识运

用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jerrywasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwaysin

agoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____41____tosay.Seeingthisstylemademe____42____,Iaskedhim,“Idon’t____43____it!Youcan’tbeaposit

ivepersonallthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”Jerryreplied,“Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Ihavetwo____44____.Icanchoosetobea____45____ortolearnfromit.Ichoosethe_

___46____.”“Yeah,right,butit’snotthateasy,”I____47____.“Yes,itis,”Jerrysaid.“Lifeisallaboutchoices.Youchoosehowyo

u____48____tosituations.Youchoosehowpeoplewill____49____yourmood.It’syourchoicehowyoulivelife.”Severalyearslater,Ih

eardthatJerry’shomewasheldupbythreearmedrobbers.Therobbers_____50_____him.Luckily,Jerrywasrushedtothelo

calhospital.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofgoodcare,Jerrywasreleased.Whenherecovered,Iaskedhimwhathadexistedinhismindasthe_____51_____tookplace.Jer

ryreplied,“AsIlayonthefloor,Ihadtwochoices:Icouldchoosetolive,_____52_____todie.Ichosetolive.AnurseaskedifIwas_____53_____toanything.Itookade

epbreathandyelled,‘Bullets(子弹)’!Overtheir_____54_____,Itoldthem,‘Iamchoosingtolive.Operateonme’.”Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetoli

vefully._____55_____,afterall,iseverything.41.A.interestingB.positiveC.ridiculousD.special42.A.embarra

ssedB.confusedC.amazedD.curious43.A.obtainB.getC.admireD.pay44.A.chancesB.waysC.optionsD.ideas45.A.survivo

rB.rescuerC.victimD.leader46.A.latterB.formerC.bestD.latest47.A.protestedB.declaredC.approvedD.assumed48.A.

devoteB.reactC.contributeD.attend49.A.checkB.affectC.replyD.explain50.A.beatB.arrestedC.followedD.sh

ot51.A.robberyB.killingC.accidentD.mistake52.A.andB.soC.butD.or53.A.uncomfortableB.allergicC.randomD.close54.A.laughterB.cryC.b

urstD.anger55.A.HopeB.BeliefC.AttitudeD.Dream【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.C45.C46.A47.A48.B49.B50.D51.A52.D53.B54.A55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲

述了作者的朋友Jerry是一个非常乐观的人，即使在遇到十分凶险的情况时也依然保持着积极乐观的心态，这种处事态度深深感染了作者。最后，作者从Jerry的身上学会了一个道理：态度决定一切。【41题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：他总是心情很好，总是有积极的事情要说。A.interesting有趣的；B.positive积极乐观的；C.ridiculous荒唐的；D.special特殊的。根据上文的“Hewasalwaysinagoodmood”和下文“Youcan’tbeapositi

vepersonallthetime.”中的“positiveperson”可知，他心情总是很好，是一个乐观的人，所以应该是总是会说一些积极乐观的事。B项意为“积极乐观的”，符合语境。故选B。42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这种风格的人让我很好奇，我问他：“我不明白！你不可能一直都是

一个积极的人。你是怎么做到的？”A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.confused困惑的；C.amazed十分惊奇的；D.curious好奇的；根据下文的“Howdoyoudoit?”可知，作者对Jerry发出了疑问，说明Jerry的生活方式使作者感到好奇。D项意为“好奇的”，符合语境。

故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这种风格的人让我很好奇，我问他：“我不明白！你不可能一直都是一个积极的人。你是怎么做到的？”A.obtain获得；B.get理解，明白；C.admire钦佩；D.pay偿还。根据上文的curious和下文的“Howdoyoudoi

t?”可知，此处表示作者【不理解Jerry的生活态度。B项意为“理解”，符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这种风格的人让我很好奇，我问他：“我不明白！你不可能一直都是一个积极的人。你是怎么做到的？”A.chances机会；B.ways方法；C

.options选择；D.ideas主意。根据下文“Icanchoosetobea________ortolearnfromit.”中的“tobe”和“tolearn”以及or可知，这是两种选择。此处表示每当不好的事情发生时，他都有两种选择。C项意为“选择”，符合语境。故选C。【45题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以选择成为受害者，也可以从中吸取教训。A.survivor幸存者；B.rescuer救援人员；C.victim受害者；D.leader领导者。根据上文中“somethingbadhappens”和后文

Jerry家被抢劫并且受伤可推测出，在遇到不好的事情时，Jerry可以选择成为一名受害者或是从中学习。C项意为“受害者，牺牲品”，符合语境。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择后者。A.latter后面的；B.former前者的；C.best最好的；D.latest最近的。根

据前文可知，Jerry是一个非常积极乐观的人，因此他做出的选择也应该是积极向上的。很显然“tolearnfromit”是乐观向上的选择，Jerry会选择后面一个。A项意为“后面的”，符合语境。故选A。47题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：“是的，没错，但没那么容易，”我抗议道。A.protested反对，抗议；B.declared声明；C.approved支持；D.assumed假设。根据上文中的“Yeah,right,butit’snotthateas

y”的but可知，作者并不是很认可Jerry的观点，所以这里应该是反驳Jerry的话。A项意为“反对，抗议”，符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择如何应对各种情况。A.devo

te致力于；B.react反应；C.contribute捐献；D.attend参加，出席。根据上文Jerry提到面对不好的事情发生时，他会有两种选择可知，此处讲的是面对各种各样的情况你会做出什么样的反应。B项意为“回应”,符合语境。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以

选择人们会如何影响你的情绪。A.check检查；B.affect影响；C.reply回复；D.explain解释。根据上文“Lifeisallaboutchoices.”和下文“It’syourchoicehowyoulivelife.”可知，此处讲的是你的选择也会导致人们如何影响

你的情绪和生活。B项意为“影响”，符合语境。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：抢劫犯开枪打中了他。A.beat击败；B.arrested逮捕；C.followed的【跟随；D.shot射伤。根据上文中的“Jerry’shomewasheldupbyt

hreearmedrobbers.(杰瑞的家被三个持枪的劫匪抢劫了。)”及下文中的“Luckily,Jerrywasrushedtothelocalhospital.(幸运的是，杰瑞被紧急送往当地医院。)”和“Bullets(子

弹)”可推测出，抢劫犯开枪射伤了Jerry。D项意为“射伤”，符合语境。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他康复后，我问他，当抢劫发生时，他脑子里想的是什么。A.robbery抢劫，盗窃；

B.killing谋杀；C.accident意外遭遇；D.mistake错误。根据上文中的“Jerry’shomewasheldupbythreearmedrobbers.(杰瑞的家被三个持枪的劫匪抢劫了。)”可知，此处表示作者询问的是，当被抢劫时，Jerry在想什么

。A项意为“抢劫”，符合语境。故选A。【52题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在地板上时，我有两个选择：我可以选择生存，也可以选择死亡。A.and和；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.or或者。根据空格前的tolive和空格后的todie可知，当Jerry躺在地上时，他有两个选择

：选择活下去或者死亡，但是他只能选其中的一个，所以此处用“或者”符合逻辑。D项意为“或者”，符合语境。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：护士问我有没有对什么东西过敏。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；B.aller

gic过敏的；C.random随机的；D.close亲近的。根据常识可知，在病人进行救治或使用药物前，医生都会问病人是否对什么药物过敏，所以此处护士应该是询问Jerry是否对什么（药物）过敏。B项意为“过敏的”，符合语境。故选B。【54题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的笑声中，我告诉他们，“我选择活着。给我做手术。”A.laughter笑声；B.cry呼喊；C.burst爆裂；D.anger愤怒。根据上文“Itookadeepbreathandyelled,‘Bullets(子弹)’!”可知，当

护士问Jerry有没有过敏的药物时，Jerry的回答却是“子弹”，这体现了Jerry的幽默，所以听到Jerry的话后，护士们会放声大笑。A项意为“笑，笑声”，符合语境。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，态度决定一切。A

.Hope希望；B.Belief信仰；C.Attitude态度；D.Dream梦想。根据Jerry被劫匪击中，但是在医院却积极乐观接受治疗这件事可知，Jerry面对生活的态度是积极乐观的。结合后文“Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethecho

icetolivefully.(我从他那里学到，我们每天都可以选择充实地生活。)”可知，作者从Jerry身上学到的应该是他对待生活的态度，所以感悟到：态度决定一切。C项意为“态度”，符合语境。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。Nobody____56____(like)tolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.Althoughlosingisunpleasant,itcanbe

apositivething.Wecanlearnfromeveryfailure,whichmayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Butfirstwemustknow____57____tobeagoodloser.Foronething,weshouldtakeaposit

iveattitudetowardsit.Wecanbeginbyrealizingthatlosingissometimesunavoidable.Therefore,wedon’tneedtobe____58____(e

mbarrass).Wemustcorrectourmistakesandtryagain.____59____isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.Ifwepractise____60____(lose)bycreatingcha

llengesfor____61____(we),wewillneverbeafraidoffailure.Foranother,weshouldbepolitewhenwelose.Ifweofferourcongratulati

onstothewinnerandshareinhisorher____62____(happy),ourdisappointmentwill____63____(definite)goaway.All____64____all,be

ingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buttherearemanybenefits.Goodlosers____65____

(respect)andadmiredand,mostimportantly,theywinintheend.【答案】56.likes57.how58.embarrassed59.As60.losing61.ourselv

es62.happiness63.definitely64.in65.arerespected【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人如何成为一个好的失败者。【56题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我

们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。结合句意可知，此处在讲述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为nobody，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。此处考查特殊疑

问词+不定式结构：howtodo表示“如何做某事”符合句意。故填how。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，我们不必感到尴尬。分析句子可知，空前是系动词be，空处作表语，表示“感到尴尬的”，故用形容词em

barrassed。故填embarrassed。【59题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。asisknownto表示“众所周知”，其中as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面一句话，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑

战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：practisedoing表示“练习做某事”。故填losing。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。结合句意可知，此

处表示“给自己制造挑战”，故用反身代词。故填ourselves。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处作介词in的宾语，故用名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。

故填happiness。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处用副词修饰动词go，definite的副词形式是definitely。故填definitely。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：总之，做一个好的失败

者将帮助我们在生活中取得成功。此处是固定搭配：allinall表示“总之”。故填in。【65题详解】考查动词时态及语态。好的失败者受到尊重和钦佩，最重要的是，他们最终会赢。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Goo

dlosers与respect之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式。故填arerespected。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Judy最近总是感觉身体不适，来信询问

你如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下要点，鼓励她改善身体现状。要点包括：1.表示安慰;2.提出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.开头和结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJudy,______________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJudy,Iamreallyso

rrytoknowthatyouhavebeensufferingfrompoorhealththesedays.Inresponsetoyourrequestinthelastletter,Iamgladtoof

fermyadvice.Firstofall,abalanceddietisofprimeimportance,consideringhowobsessedyouarewithsweetfood.Itisurgentthatyoueatmorefresh

vegetablesandfruitandavoidfoodhighinfatandsugar.Besides,dailyexerciseisequallyimportant.Sticktoit,andy

ouwilldefinitelygetinbettershape.Furthermore,itissaidthatyouwillhaveahealthierheartwithatleast7hoursofsleepeverynight.So,dogeten

oughsleep!Onemorething:staypositiveandsmilemore.Hopewhatismentionedabovecanbeofhelp.Lookforwardtoyourrecovery.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语

】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Judy写信鼓励她改善身体状况，并就她询问的如何保持身体健康提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累基本的：prime→basic痴迷于：beobsessedwith→beattrac

tedto此外：besides→what’smore足够的：enough→adequate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inresponsetoyourrequestinthelastletter,Iamgladtooffermyadvice.拓展句：I

amgladtooffermyadvice,whichisinresponsetoyourrequestinthelastletter.【点睛】【高分句型1】Sticktoit,andyouwilldefinitelygetinbettershape.（运用了“祈使句+and+陈述句”结

构）【高分句型2】Furthermore,itissaidthatyouwillhaveahealthierheartwithatleast7hoursofsleepeverynight.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）第二节(满分25分)6

7.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ellawalkedintothekitchenandtwirled.Shewaswearinganewdressandfeltlikeafamousmodel.Evenbett

er,itwasadressshemade!Herveryfirstpieceoffashion!“Whatdoyouthink?”sheaskedherfamily.Theyallgatheredatthekitchentab

leforanearlyschoolbreakfast.ThescentofFrenchToasthungintheairandmadeElla’sstomachgrumble.“Isthatthesecretdressyou’veb

eenworkingon?”Momasked.“Yes!Thisisit!Don’tyouloveit?”Ellatwirledagain.“It’sverypretty,Ella.Ican’tbelieveyoudesignedandsewedthatallbyyourself!

”“I’msoproudofyou!Howlongdidthattake?”Dadsaidashereachedacrossthetableforthesyrup(糖浆)bottle.Ellapulledoutherchairandsatdown.“Twoweeks!But

IthinkIcouldmakethenextonefaster.”“Nicejob,Ella!Ican’tbelieveyoucansewlikethat!You’reonlyeightyearsold!”Mompraised.Ellasmiledasshepouredsomesyrupov

erthepancakeonherplate.Itwasgoingtobeaperfectday.Thekidsatschoolwereexcitedaboutherdress,andshegotsomenicecommentsfromsomegirls,soshewashap

pyaboutthat.Thedaywentbyquickly,andbeforesheknewit,shewasoutsideforthelastclassbreakoftheday.Whataperfectday!Shethoughttoherself

assheswungontheswings.Ellaleanedbackintheswingandlookedupattheblueskyfullofwhitewispyclouds.Shesmile

d.Thiswouldbethefirstdressofmanythatshewouldmake.Somedayshewouldhaveherveryownfashionlinewithallkindsofclothes.Shew

ouldbefamousoneday.Theschoolbellrangandthebreakwasover.Allthekidsweremovingslowlytowardthedoortogobackinside.Ellas

atupstraightontheswingandwaitedforittostop.Whentheswingwasclosetostopping,Ellajumpedoff.Whenshelanded

,sheheardaloudrip.“Ohno!”shewhisperedasshemovedherhandtothebackofherdress.Itwasripped(撕破)allthewaydowntheback!Everyonewouldlaugh

ather.Thiswasterrible!Paragraph1:Ellaspottedherteacher,MissMiller,nearthedoor,callingherintotheclassroom.__________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________Paragraph2:“What’swrong,Ella?”MissMilleraskedwhensherea

chedElla.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:P

aragraph1:Ellaspottedherteacher,MissMiller,nearthedoor,callingherintotheclassroom.Ellastoodstill,atalosswhattodo.Sheputherhandsbehindherandt

riedtoholdherdressshut.Ellashookherheadviolently,herfaceburningwithembarrassment.Herveryfirstfashioncreationfellapart!Now,allofthekidswereinsid

ethebuilding.EllatookonehandfromherdressandwavedforMissMillertocometoher.SensingElla’suneasiness,MissMillerstartedwalkin

gtowardher.Paragraph2:“What’swrong,Ella?”MissMilleraskedwhenshereachedElla.“Mydress.Itrippedintheback.”Ellamurmured,feelingextremelyashamed.Mis

sMillerlookedatthebackofElla’sdressandfoundtherip.Immediately,shetoldEllatostaystillandfetchedaneedleandthread.Soonafter,itwasabeautiful

dressagain.Uneasinessgivingwaytoexcitement,Ellajumpedupanddownandwhirledagainandagain.Althoughitwasnotaperfectday,Ellawou

ldnotstopherefforttobeafamousfashiondesigner.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ella早上穿着自己做的第一件衣服询问父母的意见，听到父母的夸赞后Ella非常开心，

学校里的孩子们也对她的裙子评价很高，Ella觉得这一天过得很美好，在最后一个课间休息时，她坐在秋千上想象着以后自己会有自己的时装品牌，当上课铃响起Ella从秋千上跳下来时听到一声巨响，裙子被撕破了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“

Ella看见她的老师Miller小姐在门边叫她进教室。”可知，第一段可描写Ella不知所措，看到Miller小姐后向她求助。②由第二段首句内容“‘怎么了，Ella？’Miller小姐走到Ella跟前问。”可知，第二段可描写Miller小姐发现E

lla的裙子被撕破后帮助Ella把裙子缝补好。2.续写线索：站着不动——尴尬——示意Miller小姐过来——Miller把裙子缝补好——兴奋3.词汇激活行为类①把……放在后面：put…behind/place…behind②觉察到：sense/notice③看：looka

t/takealookat情绪类①尴尬：withembarrassment/withawkwardness②兴奋：excitement/thrill【点睛】[高分句型1].Ellashookherheadviolently,her

faceburningwithembarrassment.（运用了独立主格结构）[高分句型2].Althoughitwasnotaperfectday,Ellawouldnotstophereffortto

beafamousfashiondesigner.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）