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2022—2023学年第一学期第二次阶段测试卷高二英语注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟!满分150分。2.答题前!考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.

5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillt

hewomandotomorrow?A.Gotoabookstore.B.Seeaneyedoctor.C.Buyanewcellphone.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hisclockisbroken.B.Heagreeswiththewom

an.C.Helistenedcarefullythewholetime.3.HowmuchwillastampcostinMay?A.Apenny.B.44cents.C.42cents.4.Whatareth

espeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtopayforparking.B.Howtofixthemachine.C.Wheretopark.5.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Shetextedwhil

edriving.B.Shedroveafterdrinking.C.Shedrovetoofast.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdoeseachclasscost?A.$15.B.$10.C.$50.7.Whydoestheman

wanttotaketheclass?A.Heenjoyscooking.B.HelikesThaifood.C.Heneedsarecipebook.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Hewa

stenminuteslatefortheclass.B.Hisbusbrokedownhalfway.C.Hemissedthetest.9.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Theboywilltaket

hetestlater.B.Shewon’tgivetheboyanotherchance.C.She’lltalkwithotherteachersfordecision.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoe

sthemanthinkofDaniel?A.Modest.B.Overconfident.C.Convincing.11.WhyisthewomanworriedaboutSarah?A.Shehastoolittleexp

erience.B.HerpresentationwasjustOK.C.Shecan’tdealwithchallenges.12.Whowillprobablygetthejob?A.Marcia.B.Sarah.C.D

aniel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Wherearethespeakersrightnow?A.Inahouse.B.Inadessertshop.C.Inacar.14.Whosehousewillthespeakersgoto?A.Th

eirgrandma’s.B.AuntKathy’s.C.Theirmother’s.15.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Hotchocolate.B.Apie.C.Asalad.16.Whenwil

lthespeakersarriveprobably?A.Around5:00pm.B.Around3:00pm.C.Around4:00pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.Dolphinsaregoodtohumanbei

ngs.B.Dolphinsareclevererthanhumanbeings.C.Dolphinscanfrightenawaysharks.18.WhoisDianaHansen?A.Azooworker.B.Ajournalist.C

.Ahostess.19.Whathappenedtothediver?A.Hesavedthedolphins.B.HeswamacrosstheRedSea.C.Hewasattackedbyashark.20.Whatdoesthesp

eakersuggestpeopledo?A.Protectdolphins.B.Stayawayfromsharks.C.Stopharmingdolphinsonpurpose.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分5

0分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHearstCastleHearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCalifor

niacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1

947.In1957,theHearstCorporationdonatedthefortunetothestateofCalifornia.Sincethattime,ithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionofartand

antiquesareopenforpublictours.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancenter,thesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorsperyear.Gu

idedTours·Tour1isrecommendedforfirst-timevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastle:BuildingtheDream.·Tour2givesvisitorsaclo

serlookatthemainhouse’supperfloors,MrHearst’sprivatesuite,thelibraries,andthekitchen.·Tour3looksattheCastle’sNorthWing,guestroomsandtheguesth

ouseCasadelMonte.·Tour4includestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHiddenTerrace.·Theevening

tourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencethecastleatnightasoneoftheHearst’sownvisitorsmighthave.TicketPricesHear

stCastleacceptsVISA,MasterCard,AmericanExpressandDiscover.Freeday-useparkingisavailableforautomobiles,motorcycles,tourbusesandrec

reational(消遣的)vehicles.ToursAdultAged6〜17Tour1$24$12Tour2,3or4$24$12Eveningtour$30$15*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompan

iedbyapayingadult.Reservation(预订)InformationWhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheVisitorCenteruponarrival,tourreservationscanbemadeonlinenoworbycall

ing1-800-444-4445.Seebelowfortimes.ReservationCallCenterHoursDatesMonday—FridaySaturday—SundayMarch—September8amto6pm8amto6pmOctober

—February9amto5pm9amto3pmVisitwww.hearstcastle.orgformoreinformation.1.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouare

interestedinlibraries?A.Tour1.B.Tour2.C.Tour3.D.Tour4.2.HowmuchwillacoupletakingEveningtourwiththeir7-year-olddaughterpayf

ortickets?A.36.B.48.C.60.D.75.3.Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetobookticketsbyphone?A.At8amonMondayinFebruary.B.At8

pmonFridayinSeptember.C.At8amonSundayinMarch.D.At8pmonSaturdayinOctober.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文为应用文。

介绍了HearstCastle这个旅游景点的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GuidedTours部分的“Tour2givesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse’supperfloors,MrHearst’spr

ivatesuite,thelibraries,andthekitchen.(Tour2可以让游客近距离观察主宅的上层、Hearst先生的私人套房、图书馆和厨房。)”可知，如果你对图书馆感兴趣，你会选择Tour2，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Ticket

Prices中Eveningtour中的一个成人的票价为$30可知，一对夫妇要花费$60，而7岁的孩子是$15，合计为$75。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Reservation(预订)Information

里的“March—September(3月——9月)”，“Saturday—Sunday(星期六——星期天)”和“8amto6pm(早上八点到下午6点)”可知，可以电话订票的时间是3月的一个周日早上8点，故选C。BThemeaningofsilencev

ariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtfulortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinac

onversationmayalsoshowuneasinessorworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasuncomfortable.Therefore,theyatte

mpttofilleverygap.Peopleinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstanding.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesil

enceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicating,astraditionalChineseandThaipeopledo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneofthesecultur

esisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaid.Inthes

ecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsam

ongpeople.Forexample,Russian,FrenchandSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexica

nsmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse

,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeaware

ofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsexperience.Nursesshouldrecogn

izetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounders

tandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtohelppatients.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutsilenceinconversationsfromParagraph1?A.I

tvarieswithculture.B.Itisasignofboredom.C.Itimprovesfriendship.D.Itisusedtoshowanger.5.Whichofthefollowinggroupsmi

ghtusesilencetoshowagreement?A.TheChinese.B.TheThais.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.6.Whatshouldnursesdoaboutsilenceaccordingtothetext

?A.Breakitassoonaspossible.B.Letitgoasthepatientsplease.C.Useitsvaluetohelppatients.D.Explainitsharmtotheirpatients.7.What

isthebesttitleforthetext?A.UsagesofSilenceB.DifferentMeaningsofSilenceC.SoundsandSilenceD.SilenceIsGoldinSomeCultures【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析

】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtfulortheymaybeemptywhen

apersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowuneasinessorworry.(沉默的含义因文化群体而异。当一个人无话可说时，沉默可能

是深思熟虑的，也可能是空洞的。谈话中的沉默也可能表示不安或担心。)”可知，从第一段中我们可以了解到对话中的沉默因文化而异。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Forexample,Russian,FrenchandSpanishpersonsmayusesilence

toshowagreementaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.(例如，俄罗斯人、法国人和西班牙人可能会用沉默来表示对正在讨论的话题的一致意见。)”可知，俄罗斯人用沉默来表示同意。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段

的“Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtohelppatients.(懂得沉默的治愈价值的护士可以用这种理解来帮助病人。)”可知，了解

沉默的治疗价值的护士可以利用这种价值来帮助病人。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.(沉默的含义因文化群体而异。)

”可知，本文主要讲的是沉默的含义因文化群体而异，所以短文的最佳标题是B选项“DifferentMeaningsofSilence(沉默的不同含义)”。故选B。CAmericanslovetheirnati

onalparks.Lastyear,theselandsattracted331millionpeople.Visitorsexpecttobeprovidedwithroads,bridges,restroomsandmore.Themore

peoplecome,themoreitcoststokeepuptheinfrastructure(基础设施).Unfortunately,thefundsneededarenotenough.Thenationalparksh

aveabacklogofmorethan$11billioninthingsthatneedtoberepairedorreplaced.TheInteriorDepartmenthasproposedasolution:higherfees.Theincreasewoul

dapplyat17ofthemostpopularparks,includingYellowstoneandAcadia,duringpeakmonths.Currently,aseven-daypasscosts$25or$30foracarloadofparentsandk

ids.Underthisproposal,thefeewouldriseto$70foreachvehicle,witheachmotorcyclecharged$50andcyclists$30perperson.That$70maysoundsteep,butfo

rafamilyoffourspendingaweekinside,itworksoutto$2.50perpersonperday.Aone-dayticketatthegateforGreatAmer

ica,bycomparison,costs$54.99forchildrenand$74.99foradults.Andlet’snoteventalkaboutWaltDisneyWorld.Formost

people,theadditionalcostwouldbeatinypartoftheirtotaloutlay.Studiesshowthatentrancefeesmakeuponly1.2to1

.5percentofvisitors’totaltripexpense.Theproposedchangewouldyield$70million,a34percentincrease.Andvisitorsmaybehappytoknowthat80percentofeachfee

theypaywillgototheparktheyvisited.NatureprovidesAmericanswiththewondersoftheseparksforfree.Butmakingthemaccessibleandenjoyableformi

llionsofpeoplecostsmoneyandtheadministrationhasasoundideaforhowtogetit.8Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Americannationalparksra

isedtheirentrancefees.B.Americannationalparksarecheapertovisitthanothers.C.Americanslovetheirnationalparksmorethanotherpeople.D.Entrancefeesmakeupas

mallpercentofvisitors’tripexpense.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backlog”inParagraph2mean?A.Somethingstrange.B.Somethingunfinished.C.Somethingimp

ortant.D.Somethingunnecessary.10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Theincreaseissomuch.B.Effectoftheincreaseiso

bvious.C.Theincreaseisacceptable.D.Opinionsabouttheincreasearedifferent.11.Whatarevisitorshappytoknow?A.Theywillreceivemoreservic

e.B.Theycanstaylongerintheparks.C.Themoneytheypaywillbeusedonthepark.D.Themoneytheypaywillbeusedtohelpthehomeless.【答案】8.A

9.B10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国国家公园由于缺乏资金而提高门票价格及游客们对这一措施的反应。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段内容“Unfortunately,t

hefundsneededarenotenough.Thenationalparkshaveabacklogofmorethan$11billioninthingsthatneedtoberepairedorreplaced.TheInteriorDepartmenth

asproposedasolution:higherfees.”（不幸的是，所需资金不够。国家公园有backlog超过110亿美元的东西，需要修理或更换。内政部提出了一个解决方案：提高收费。）可知，本文主要讲述了美国的国家公园由于缺乏资金而提高门

票价格的事情，由此可知，文章主要讲的是美国国家公园提高了门票价格。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段画线单词上文“Unfortunately,thefundsneededarenotenough.Thenationalparkshaveabacklogofmorethan$11b

illioninthingsthatneedtoberepairedorreplaced.”（不幸的是，所需资金不够。国家公园有backlog超过110亿美元的东西，需要修理或更换。）可知，公园所需资金不够，由此可知，因为资金不足，公园还有很多该办的事没有办，“

Somethingunfinished”意为“未完成的事情”，选项能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Formostpeople,theaddition

alcostwouldbeatinypartoftheirtotaloutlay.Studiesshowthatentrancefeesmakeuponly1.2to1.5percentofvisitors’totaltripexpense.”（对大多数人来说，额外的费用只是他们总开支的

一小部分。研究表明，门票仅占游客总旅行费用的1.2%至1.5%。）可推断出，门票费用的增加并不高，是可以接受的。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Andvisitorsmaybehappytoknowthat80percentofeachfeetheypaywillg

ototheparktheyvisited.”（游客可能很高兴知道，他们支付的每项费用的80%都会用于他们参观的公园。）可知，游客乐于知道他们支付的钱将用于公园。故选C项。DPaying$25,000togetyourpetclonedmightsoundattr

active,ifyouhavethemoneyandcan’timaginelifewithoutyourpet.Therearetwocompaniesnowthatcancloneyourpet:ViaG

enandSooamBiotech.Labtechstherewillcloneyourpetusingaprocesscalledsomaticcellnucleartransfer(体细胞核移植),thesamemet

hodusedtocloneDollythesheepin1996.Thisinvolvesremovingthenucleusfromafemale’sdevelopingeggcellandreplacingitwiththenucleusfromacellfromtheanimalyo

uwanttoclone.Thenewcellisthenstimulated(刺激)withanelectricshocktomakeitdivideandthenimplantedintoahostorganism(有机体).

Thedecisiontocloneyourpethastotakeplacewhilethey’restillalive.Youneedtosignupwiththecompanyandtakeyourpettothevetsotheycanharvestso

mecells.Then,forbetween$1-2000,thecompanywillstorethecells.Evenifyoudecidetostop,there’snorefundforthestorage.Ifyoudecidetohaveyourpetcloned,y

ou’llpayamuchlargerdeposittoperformthecelltransferandimplantthecellsintoahostanimal.What’smostimportanttoconsumersistheproduc

t.Yourcloneisatwinofyourformerpet,butitwon’tnecessarilylookoractliketheoriginal.Theymayhavedifferentcolorsandyoudon’tgetyourmoneyback.Eventhecompani

esadmittedinNewYorkTimes“Youcanclonethelookofadog,butyoucan’tclonethesoul.”12.WhydidtheauthormentionDollythesheep?A.Toens

urethesafetyofcloning.B.Toshowthatitiseasytoclonesheep.C.Toprovethetechnologyhasalonghistory.D.Totell

readersthemethodusedtoclonetheirpets.13.Whatcanweknowaboutcloningapet?A.Yourpetcanbebroughtbacktolife.

B.Thechargeofpetcloningis$1-2000.C.Yournewpetwillhaveaparentwhencloned.D.Thecompanywillrefundyouifyougiveuphalfway.1

4.Whatdothecompanies’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?A.Cloningisamoralissue.B.Thefutureofcloningisunclear.C.Thetechnologyofcloningisnotperfec

t.D.Yonwon’tgettheexactcopyoftheformerone.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Anewspaper.C.Ascienceficti

on.D.Atextbook.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克隆宠物的研究和人们对此的看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Labtechstherewillcloneyourpetusinga

processcalledsomaticcellnucleartransfer(体细胞核移植),thesamemethodusedtocloneDollythesheepin1996.(那里的实验室技术人员将使用一种叫做体细胞核

移植的方法克隆你的宠物，与1996年克隆多莉羊的方法相同)”可推知，作者提及多利羊是为了告诉读者克隆宠物的方法。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ifyoudecidetohaveyourpetclon

ed,you’llpayamuchlargerdeposittoperformthecelltransferandimplantthecellsintoahostanimal.(如果你决定克隆你的宠物，你需要支付一大笔定

金来进行细胞转移，并将细胞植入宿主动物体内)”可知，在克隆过程中需要一个宿主动物，即parent。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“EventhecompaniesadmittedinNewYorkTimes“Yo

ucanclonethelookofadog,butyoucan’tclonethesoul.”(就连这些公司也在《纽约时报》上承认：“你可以克隆狗的外表，但你无法克隆狗的灵魂。”)”可推知，你不会得到和前者一模一样的复制品。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是

一篇科技说明文，文章主要介绍了克隆宠物的研究和人们对此的看法。由此推知，文章很可能来自一份报纸。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。T

rueloveishappiness.Trueloveissharingyourworldwithyourdearest.Howdoyouturnfriendshipintolove?Isthereaf

inelinebetweenthetwo?____16____Beconsiderateandthoughtfultowardstheperson.Whateverthesituationis,putyourselfinyourfriends’shoes.Ifth

eyareintrouble,helpthemout.____17____Iftheyaresad,beashouldertocryon.Nobodydoesn’tliketobeclosefriends

withaconsiderateandthoughtfulperson.____18____Ifyou’rereallygoodfriendswithsomepeople,gointotowntocatchacoffee,invitethemonwalks,orjustinvitethe

mtoyourhouseforabitofacatch-up.Thepossibilitiesareendless.Justmakesureyouknowthemwellenoughtofeelcomfortableha

vingdeepconversationsandsharingyourworldwiththem.Youdon’twantthemtobecreepedout(爬出)withyoursuddeneagernessandinterest.Helpth

emoutonceinawhile.____19____Ifthey’rehavingabitofcrisisinwork,letthembelieveinyou.Ifthey’rehavingproblemswithfamilyandfriends,giveg

oodandsensibleadvice.Thebottomlineistobecaring.Becaringandfriendly.Trynottohaveanyarguments,eventhoughtheycaneasilyhappen.Don’tev

ercheatandalwayslookyourbestforthem.____20____A.Makeeyecontactswiththem.B.Spendplentyoftimewiththem.C.Iftheyarehappy,behappywiththem.D.Respecttheman

dbefriendlytothem.E.Hereisasimpleguidetoseekingtruelove.F.Haveopinions,expressyourviewsandbearealfriend.G.Ifthey’restrugglingat

school,gooverafewtopicswiththem.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.G20.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了四条找到真正友谊的方法。【详解】1.根据空前的两个问题“Howdoyouturnfriendshipinto

love?Isthereafinelinebetweenthetwo?”（你如何把友谊变成爱情?这两者之间有微妙的界限吗?）可知，下面要对问题进行回答。结合下文的小标题，空处为文章主题句，总领下文，文章介绍了

四条找到真正友谊的方法。E项“Hereisasimpleguidetoseekingtruelove.”（这里有一个寻找真爱的简单指南。）符合语境，引出下文。故选E。2.本段主题为“Beconsiderateandthoughtfultowardstheperson

.”（对这个人要体贴周到）可知，考虑周到也就是朋友快乐时快乐，朋友伤心时伤心。以及空格前后“Iftheyareintrouble,helpthemout.2Iftheyaresad,beashouldertocryon.”（如果他们有困难，帮助他们。如果他们伤心，你可以依靠在他们的肩膀上哭泣。

）可知，并列三个if引导的状语从句，是排比句。C项“Iftheyarehappy,behappywiththem.”（如果他们快乐，和他们一起快乐。）符合语境。故选C。3.空处是小标题位置，通读全段文字以及“Ifyou’rereallygoodfrien

dswithsomepeople,gointotowntocatchacoffee,invitethemonwalks,orjustinvitethemtoyourhouseforabitofacatch-up.”（如果你和

某些人是很好的朋友，那就去镇上喝杯咖啡，邀请他们散步，或者只是邀请他们到你家聊聊天。）可知本段主要讲多和好友相处。B项“Spendplentyoftimewiththem.”（花大量的时间和他们在一起。）符合语境。故选B。4.空处与空后“Ifthey’rehavinga

bitofcrisisinwork,letthembelieveinyou.Ifthey’rehavingproblemswithfamilyandfriends,givegoodandsensibleadvice.”（如果他们在工

作上遇到了一些危机，让他们相信你。如果他们与家人和朋友有问题，给他们合理的建议。）可知，这是三个排比句，说明在三种情况下该如何去帮助朋友。G项“Ifthey’restrugglingatschool,gooverafewtopicswiththem.”（如果

他们在学校学习不好，和他们讨论一些话题。）符合语境。故选G。5.根据小标题“Becaringandfriendly.”（关心他人，友好待人。）以及“Trynottohaveanyarguments,eventhoughtheycaneasilyhap

pen.Don’tevercheatandalwayslookyourbestforthem”（尽量不要有任何争吵，即使它们很容易发生。永远不要欺骗他们，在他们面前总是展现你最好的一面。）可知，末段讲述要关心和对朋友友好。D

项“Respectthemandbefriendlytothem.”（尊重他们，对他们友好。）符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NeverTooOldToBeYoungAgainAwinterstormthrewinchesofsnowinthemountainsofmyhome.Schoolswere____21____,roadswereblockedandallIwante

dwastostayinbed.However,IknewIhadtogetthedaystarted,soIgotupand____22____outside.Thesnowwasovermyshoes.The____23____windwaschapping(使干裂

)mylips.Myback____24____whenIthoughtIhadtocleanthesnow.ButwhenIlookedonthe____25____thatcoveredtheground,Icouldn’t____26____b

utsmile.Itwassobeautiful.Inthedistance,Icouldhearthesoundofthesnowplow(破裂)ontheroad,thebarkingofa____27____dogandt

helaughterofchildren____28____theirdayofffromschool.Thesweetmusicoflaughterbroughtback____29____ofwinterspast.Irememberedcatchingsnowfla

kesonmytongue,makingsnowangels,____30____downhillsandlosingthesnowballfightswithfirstmybrothersandthenmychildren.Standingthereinawar

mcoatofrememberingmadethewindlesscoldandmybacklessached.I____31____myhead,stuckoutmytongueandforthefirsttimeinyearscaughta____32____onit.I

ttastedlike____33____,likejoyandlikelove.IthankedGodforallofmymemoriesandforthesimpletruththatyouarenevertoooldtobeyoungag

ain.Mayyoualwaysfeelyoungnomatterhow____34____youare.Mayyoualwaysbedelightedinsimplejoysoflife.Mayyoualwaysenjoyyour

happiness.Andmayyoualways____35____yourlove,laughterandwarmthontoothers.21.A.calledinB.calledforC.calledoffD.calledon22.A.movedB.rushedC.racedD.m

arched23.A.burningB.warmC.coolD.freezing24.A.weakenedB.hurtC.straightenedD.strengthened25.A.curtainB.carpetC.floorD.scarf26.A.waitB.

helpC.cryD.control27.A.troublesomeB.frighteningC.smallD.joyful28.A.preparingB.spendingC.enjoyingD.wasting29.A.m

emoriesB.imaginationC.bitternessD.worries30.A.runningB.jumpingC.sleddingD.rolling31.A.raisedB.turnedup

C.heldD.lowered32.A.swallowB.butterflyC.raindropD.snowflake33.A.youthB.wisdomC.courageD.determination34.A.strongB.sm

artC.oldD.late35.A.sendB.passC.shareD.give【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【

解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者看到天下大雪，进而想起自己以前和孩子还有兄弟一起玩雪的经历，最终提到要永葆年轻的心态，要把爱、欢笑和温暖给予他人。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：学校（上学）被取消，道路被封锁

，我只想躺在床上。A.calledin召集；B.calledfor要求；需要；C.calledoff取消；D.calledon访问；拜访。根据上文“Awinterstormthrewinchesofsnowinthemountainsofmyhome”及下文“r

oadswereblocked”可知，大雪把路都封了，所以此处指学校把上学取消了。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道我必须开始新的一天，所以我起床并走到外面。A.moved移动；B.rushed冲；C.raced比赛；D.marched行进；前进。根

据下文“Thesnowwasovermyshoes.”可知，雪已经超过了我的鞋子。所以此处指我走到了（屋子）外面。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：寒风冻得我的嘴唇干裂。A.burning燃烧的；B.

warm暖和的；C.cool凉爽的；D.freezing极冷的。根据上文“Awinterstormthrewinchesofsnowinthemountainsofmyhome.”可知，冬天里的风是极其寒冷的。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我认为我必须

清理积雪时，我的背部变得很虚弱。A.weakened减少；使变弱；B.hurt受伤；C.straightened弄直；使变直；D.strengthened加强。根据下文“mybacklessached”可知，清理雪

是一个体力活，所以此处指对于清理雪这样的体力活，作者感觉自己的背是虚弱的。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着铺满地面的地毯时，我忍不住笑了。A.curtain窗帘；B.carpet地毯；C.floor地板；D.s

carf围巾。根据上文“Thesnowwasovermyshoes.”及下文“thatcoveredtheground”可知，雪超过了我的鞋，当作者看到这种场景时，感觉雪犹如地毯一样覆盖在地面上。故选B。

【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.wait等待；B.help帮助；C.cry哭；D.control控制。这里使用了短语：can’twaitbutdo“忍不住做”，结合下文“butsmile.”，所以此处指作者看到雪景，忍不住笑了。故选A。【27题详解

】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在远处，我可以听到道路上雪碎裂的声音，欢快的狗叫声，孩子们放学后的欢笑声。A.troublesome令人讨厌的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.small小的；D.joy

ful快乐的。结合下文“laughterofchildren8theirdayofffromschool.”可知，下雪后，学校上学取消了，学生不上学，带着狗狗玩耍嬉戏，自然狗狗也是高兴地叫着。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在远处，我可以听到道路上雪碎裂的声音，欢快的狗叫声，孩子们

放学后的欢笑声。A.preparing准备；B.spending度过；C.enjoying享受；D.wasting浪费。根据下文“theirdayofffromschool”可知，孩子不上学的时候应该是高兴的。故选C。【29题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：甜美的笑声带回了以往冬天的记忆。A.memories记忆；B.imagination想象力；C.bitterness痛苦；D.worries担忧。根据下文“Irememberedcatch

ingsnowflakesonmytongue,makingsnowangels,10downhillsandlosingthesnowballfightswithfirstmybrothersandthenmyc

hildren.”可知，这里讲述了作者以前和孩子们一起玩雪的时候，所以此处指孩子们嬉笑的声音唤回了作者以往的记忆。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得用舌头接住雪花，制造雪天使，跑下山丘，先是和我的

兄弟们打雪仗，然后是我的孩子们。A.running跑；B.jumping跳；C.sledding乘雪橇；D.rolling翻滚。根据下文“downhillsandlosingthesnowballfightswithfirstmybrothersandthenmy

children”可知，此处讲述作者和孩子还有兄弟们玩雪的场景，此处指从山上跑下去，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我仰起头，伸出舌头，多年来第一次接住了一片雪花。A.raised升起；B.turnedup使仰卧；C.held抓住；D.lowered放下。根据下

文“stuckoutmytongueandforthefirsttimeinyearscaughta12onit”可知，作者用伸出舌头去接雪，可推知，作者应该是仰起头，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：我仰起头，伸出舌头，多年来第一次接住了一片雪花。A.swallow燕子；B.butterfly蝴蝶；C.raindrop雨滴；D.snowflake雪花片。根据上文“Irememberedcatchingsnowflakesonmytongue”

可知，我用舌头第一次接住了雪花。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它尝起来像青春，像欢乐，像爱情。A.youth青年；B.wisdom智慧；C.courage勇气；D.determination决定；决心。根据下文

“IthankedGodforallofmymemoriesandforthesimpletruththatyouarenevertoooldtobeyoungagain.”可知，作者感谢上帝赐予自己所有的记忆，让自己明白：你永远不会因为太老而不能再年轻。所以此处指作者品尝雪就

犹如感受到自己年轻的时候。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：愿你永远年轻，无论你多大年纪。A.strong强壮的；B.smart聪明的；C.old老的；旧的；D.late迟的。根据上文“Mayyoualwaysfeelyoung”可知，此处指无论你多大年龄。故选C。【35

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你永远把你的爱、欢笑和温暖给予他人。A.send发送；B.pass通过；C.share分享；D.give给。根据上文提到作者和兄弟还有孩子们一起玩雪的美好记忆，结合下文“yourlove,laughterandwarmthontoothers.”可知，此处指要把

快乐和温暖给予他人。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeekeepersinChina’shigh-techpowerhouseofZhejiangProvincehavede

velopedasmartwayofusingintelligentbeehives(蜂窝)tochangebeefarming.Over300____36____(insider)andexpertscametoChun’anCountyonSaturday____3

7____(witness)thepilot.Morethan2,600artificialbeehiveshavebeenarrangedinmountainsinwesternHangzhou.ChenPinghua

,chairofQiandaoLakeMozhidaoBiotechnologyCo.Ltd.,whichoperatesthebeefarm,saidthesmarthiveswereequippedwithsensors,____38____canmonitorandcontrolthe

temperatureandhumidity(湿度)andsendthedataonthenumberoftimesthebeesenterandleaveaswell____39____theweightofthehive.

Thentechnicianscandeterminewhetherthehoneycanbeharvested.EachhivehasauniqueQRcodethat____40____(trace)thesourceofthehoneytoen

surefoodsafety,Chensaid.Hesaidstaffcouldopenanappontheirmobilephonestomonitorthereal-timedataofeachhive,which____41____(gre

at)improvesefficiency.SaturdayhappenedatthesametimewithWorldHoneyBeeDay____42____(appoint)bytheUnitedNationsin2017tospreadawarenessonthe____43____

(important)ofbees，whichpollinate(传授花粉)one-thirdoftheworld’sgrain-producingplants.“BeekeepinghasalonghistoryinChina,butitha

sremainedas____44____verylow-endbusinesswithoutstandardsforhivesandonhowbeesareraisedandhowhoney_____45_____(harvest),”Chensaid.【答案】36.insiders37

.towitness38.which39.as40.traces41.greatly42.appointed43.importance44.a45.isharvested【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江省淳安县利用高科技养蜂的事情。【36题详解】考查名

词。句意：周六，300多名业内人士和专家来到淳安县见证了这一试点。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“insider”意为“业内人士，知情人”，为可数名词，根据空格前“Over300”可知，空格处应用“insider”的复

数形式“insiders”。故填insiders。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，300多名业内人士和专家来到淳安县见证了这一试点。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“came”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“witness”意为“见证”

，动词词性，业内人士和专家来到淳安县是为了见证了这一试点，空格处应用不定式作目的状语，应填“towitness”。故填towitness。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：经营该养蜂场的千岛湖莫之岛生物科技有限公司董事长陈平华表示，智能蜂箱配备了传

感器，可以监测和控制温度和湿度，并发送蜜蜂进出次数以及蜂箱重量的数据。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“sensors”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。【39题详解】考查

固定短语。句意：经营该养蜂场的千岛湖莫之岛生物科技有限公司董事长陈平华表示，智能蜂箱配备了传感器，可以监测和控制温度和湿度，并发送蜜蜂进出次数以及蜂箱重量的数据。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“aswellas”，意为“以及，此外”，故空格处应用“as”。故填as。【40题详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：陈平华说，每个蜂箱都有一个独特的二维码，可以追踪蜂蜜的来源，以确保食品安全。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的限制性定语从句，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“that”代指先行词“auniq

ueQRcode”，在句中作主语，故从句谓语动词应用“trace”的三单形式“traces”。故填traces。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：他说，工作人员可以在手机上打开一个应用程序来监控每个蜂巢的实时数据，这大大提高了效率。分析

句子可知，“improves”为动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“great”作副词时意为“极好地”，不符合语境，应用副词“greatly”，意为“大大地”，副词词性。故填greatly。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：星期六该活动与联合国于2017年

指定的世界蜜蜂日同时举行，以传播蜜蜂的重要性，蜜蜂为世界三分之一的粮食生产植物授粉。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“happened”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“WorldHoneyBeeDay”和“appoint”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“appoint”的过去

分词“appointed”表被动，作后置定语。故填appointed。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：星期六该活动与联合国于2017年指定的世界蜜蜂日同时举行，以传播蜜蜂的重要性，蜜蜂为世界三分之一的粮食生产植物授粉。分析句子可知，“on”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“imp

ortant”为形容词，对应的名词为“importance”，意为“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填importance。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：陈平华说：“养蜂在中国有着悠久的历史，但它仍然是一个非常低端的行业，没有蜂箱标准，也没有蜜蜂饲养和蜂蜜收获的标准。”分析句子可知，句中泛

指一个非常低端的行业，故空格处应用不定冠词，“very”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：陈平华说：“养蜂在中国有着悠久的历史，但它仍然是一个非常低端的行业，没有蜂箱标准，也没有蜜蜂饲养和蜂蜜收获的标准。”分

析句子可知，空格处应用从句谓语动词，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语“honey”和从句谓语动词“harvest”为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，“honey”为不可数名词，和“is”连

用，“harvest”的过去分词为“harvested”，故空格处应填“isharvested”。故填isharvested。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定

你是李华，你的阿根廷朋友Williams寒假期间要来你所在城市游玩，来信询问你该如何安排行程以及注意事项，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.住宿条件；2.活动安排；3.其他事项(季节差异、着装提醒等)。注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear

Williams,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearWilliams,Gladtoknowthatyouarecomingtomycity.Ithinkyoucanstayinmy

home.Letmetellyousomeinformationaboutyourstayhere.Thebedroominwhichyouwillliveisbright.Varietiesofbooksareavailable.Youhaveeasyaccesstothenetwork.

What’smore,Iintendtoshowyouaroundmycity.Youcanvisitsomeplacesofinterest,beautifulparksandrestaurants

whereyoucanhaveatasteofdeliciousChinesefood.Asweliveattheoppositehalfoftheearth,weareexperiencingdifferentweath

er.So,besuretobringwithyousummerclothes.Iamsureyouwillhaveawonderfulexperiencehere.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解

析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给阿根廷朋友Williams写信，告知他寒假来中国游玩的活动安排和相关事项。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted/happy/pleased各种各样的：varietiesof→avarietyof/various

打算：intend→plan美丽的：beautiful→gorgeous2.句式拓展原句：Letmetellyousomeinformationaboutyourstayhere拓展句：Letmetellyousomeinformat

ionthatisrelevanttoyourstayhere.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thebedroominwhichyouwillliveisbright.(运用了inwhich引导的限制性定语从句)[高分

句型2]Youcanvisitsomeplacesofinterest,beautifulparksandrestaurantswhereyoucanhaveatasteofdeliciousChine

sefood.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Havingstudiedforanhour,Iwentuptoth

eroofforabreakandsawabout50peopleswimminginthenaturalrockpoolbelowourhouse.Itwasasunnyday—ablue,cloudlessskyoveracalmsea.However,whe

nIlookedinthedistance,Idiscoveredthreeorfourbigwaveswereheadingtowardstheshore.I’dseenthesemini-tsunamis(海啸)somanytimes.Theywerehead

ingquicklyinthedirectionofthepool.Mostpeopleknewhowtolookoutforthem,butfromthescreamscomingfromthebeach,

Icouldtellsomeonewasintrouble.Withouthesitation,Irandownintothestreet,holdingmybodyboard(俯伏冲浪板)onthewayandshoute

datapasser-bytogoinsidemyhouseandcallthecoastguard.MyneighborMoiseshadheardthescreamandwasalsooutsidewithhisbodyboard,sotogetherweru

shedtothestepsthatleddowntothesea.Oncecloser,wediscoveredthewaveshadpulledaboyandagirlfromthepoolintotheopensea.Iknew

thatthenearestboatwouldtakeatleast30minutestoreachus.Waitingforhelpwasn’tagoodchoice.Iwasn’tusedtothissortofemergency—I’dneverbeentrainedasalifeg

uard—butIdidn’tthinktwiceabouttryingtosavethem.IsupposedinawayIwantedtoimpresseveryone:at19,adeallik

ethatcanseemlikeagoodopportunitytoshowoff.MoisesandIdivedintothewaterandittookus10minutestogettothem.Whenwefinallyreachedthem,the

ywerealmostlifelesswithonlytheirheadscominginandoutofthewater.Wecouldtelltheywerestillalivefromtheirsmal

lbreathsbutitwascleartheywouldn’thavebeenabletostaytheremuchlonger.Iheldtheboyandpulledhimovermyboard.Mois

esmovedthegirlontohisboard.Wediscussedpushingthembacktotheshore,butweweretoofarout.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Wehadtowait.__

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amefromthehospitalthatthetwochildrenwereingoodcondition._______________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:W

ehadtowait.Wewereeagerlyhopingforthearrivalofthesavingboat.Thewildwindblewandthefreezingseawaterclappedourbodiescontinuously.30min

utesseemedmuchlongeraswejusthelplesslyfloatedonthesea.Afteralongtime,alightspotappearedinthedistance!Wewavedourhandsandyelledoutforhelp

.Theboatfinallyreachedusandtookallofusbacktotheshore.Thetwochildrenwereimmediatelysenttothenearesthospital.Thatnight,newscamefromtheh

ospitalthatthetwochildrenwereingoodcondition.Picturingwhatthemerryscenewouldbe,relieflayinmyheartandhappinessappearedonmyface.Thene

xtmorning,allthepeopleImetsmiledtomeandcouldnotstoppraisingme.Itseemedlikeagoodopportunitytoshowmyselfoff,butIdidn’tmeanto

.Infact,IwasashamedIhadthoughtaboutit.Itoccurredtomethathelpingotherswaspriceless.【解析】【导语】本文以事件发展为线索

展开。作者在一次海啸中意外发现了有人遇到危险，于是和邻居一起前往救助。作者当时在某种程度上，是想给每个人留下深刻印象：19岁时，这似乎是一个很好的炫耀机会。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段内容“我们必须等……”可知应该写等待的过程，要详细地描述作者他们等待的心情和当时海

面的变化，以及最终获救……②由第二段内容“那天晚上，医院传来消息说，这两个人的身体状况良好。”可知本段应该描写作者对这次营救别人的心理变化和感悟。文章最后提到帮助别人是无价的，每个人都应该成为一名救生员。2.续写线索救援遇险——等待援助——获得援助——事后感悟。3.词汇激

活行为类①来到：arrive/reach②大叫：shout/yell③出现：appear/emerge/arise情绪类①绝望：desperately/helplessly②快乐：merry/happiness/delight【点睛】[高分句型1].30minutesseemedmuch

longeraswejusthelplesslyfloatedontheboundlesssea.(由as引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Thenextmorning,allthepeopleImetsmiledtomeandcouldnot

stoppraisingme.（运用了省略that/whom引导的定语从句）听力答案:1-5BBBAC6-10AACBB11-15ABCAB16-20CABCA