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2025届高一级第一学期“四校”联合学业质量监测英语考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域

内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.£9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whichshirtdoesthemanlik

e?A.Theblueone.B.Theyellowone.C.Thepinkone.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Stepoutwiththewoman.B.Contactthewomanlater.C.WaitforBrad’scall.3

.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Takealongwalk.B.Reducethenoise.C.Findaquieterplace.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom

.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aseason.B.Acity.C.Theweather.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthespeakersle

avefortheairport?A.At3：00.B.At3：30.C.At4：30.7.Howwillthespeakersgettotheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanynightsdoesth

emanwanttostayatthehotel?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Workonsomereports.B.Makeareservation.C.Gosightseeing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Ho

wdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Playfootball.B.Watchagame.C.Visitastadium.12.Whatmakesthem

anhappy?A.Gettingagoodseat.B.Havingafootballshirt.C.Buyingtheticketsintime.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whowillgraduatefromcollege?A.Sam.B

.Cathy.C.Peter.14.WhydoesthewomansendhersontoChina?A.Hewillstudythere.B.Shewantshimtoworkthere.C.HeisinterestedinChineseculture.15.Wha

tdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Keepasecret.B.Showheraround.C.Offersomeadvice.16.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJudy?A.Brotherandsister.

B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisfirstmarathon?A.Disappointi

ng.B.Difficult.C.Satisfying.18.Whichmarathondoesthespeakerlikebest?A.TheoneinJapan.B.TheoneinIceland.C.Th

eoneinThailand.19.WhydoesthespeakerfindtheraceinKualaLumpurhardest?A.Hewastoonervous.B.Helackedtrainingbeforehand.C.Hedidn’ttakehisrunningsho

es.20.WhatmadethespeakershockedintheraceinRussia?A.Hecompletedhischallenge.B.Hegotthethirdplace.C.Ittookplaceinhotweather.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共1

5小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’replanningonhittingupafestivalthissummer,makesureyoucheckoutthelatestpackingguidetocamp

ingmusicfestivals.QuebecCitySummerFestivalWhen:July4-14Where:Toronto,Quebec300shows,10placesand11daysofmusicmakethisfestivalon

eofCanada’sbiggestmusicfestivals.Everyyear,thisfestivalattractsoveronemillionfestivalgoerstoQuebecCit

y’shistoricdistrictforconcertsbyinternationalsuperstarsandtopnewtalent.CenterofGravityWhen:July28-30Where:Kelowna,BritishColumbiaCanada

’shottestbeachfestivalisback!Nowinits10thyear,thebiggestandexcitingfestivaltohittheOkanaganincludesthreedayspackedwithextremesports,san

dybeaches,andsomeofthebiggestDJnamesintheworld.FutureForestWhen:August5-7Where:Fredericton,NewBrunswickFutureForestisanoutdoor

campingfestivalwithafocusonelectronicmusic.Thefestivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiserforabrilliantDJ,JayHa

milton,whowasdiagnosedwithcancer.FutureForestproudlyshowstheideathattherearenoaudienceattheeventbutratherparticipantswho

insomewaycontributetotheoverallexperience.ShambhalaMusicFestivalWhen:August9-10Where:SalmoRiverRanch,BritishColumbiaThisisCanada’searliestelectron

icmusicfestival.Cuttingedgetalent,lightsandsoundcometogethertogivelifetothisevent.Seeingitforyourselfisth

eonlywaytounderstandexactlywhatisShambhala.1.WhatcanpeopledointheQuebecCitySummerFestival?A.Dosomeextremesports.B.Playont

hesandybeaches.C.LearnaboutQuebecCity’shistory.D.Enjoytheperformancesofsuperstars.2.WhatwasFutureForestsetupforatfirst?A.Tohonorabrillian

tDJ.B.Topromoteelectronicmusic.C.Toraisemoneyforacancerpatient.D.Toprovideoutdoorcampingactivities.3.Whi

chfestivalisCanada’searliestelectronicmusicfestival?A.QuebecCitySummerFestival.B.CenterofGravity.C.FutureForest.

D.ShambhalaMusicFestival.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大四个比较流行的节日，意在传播加拿大的文化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Qu

ebecCitySummerFestival中Everyyear,thisfestivalattractsoveronemillionfestivalgoerstoQuebecCity’shistoricd

istrictforconcertsbyinternationalsuperstarsandtopnewtalent.(每年，这个节日都会吸引100多万名乐迷来到魁北克市的历史街区，欣赏国际巨星和顶尖新人的音乐会)可知，人们在QuebecC

itySummerFestival这个节日中，可以欣赏到国际巨星和顶尖新人的音乐会。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FutureForest中Thefestivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiserforabrilliantDJ,JayHamilto

n,whowasdiagnosedwithcancer.(该节日起源于2012年，当时是为才华横溢的DJJayHamilton筹集资金，他被诊断出患有癌症)可知，FutureForest最初的目的就是为了给患有癌症的DJJayHamilton筹钱。故选C项。【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据ShambhalaMusicFestival中ThisisCanada’searliestelectronicmusicfestival.(这是加拿大最早的电子音乐节)可知，ShambhalaMus

icFestival是加拿大最早的电子音乐节。故选D项。BItwasnotturningouttobethegreatfishingtripwehadimagined.Itcertainlywasnottheone

Fatherhadpromised.Alldaytherainbeatagainsttheroofofourcabin.Fathersatatthewindow,lookingoutoverthelak

e.MyolderbrotherJeremy,whohadrecentlyturnedsixteenyearsold,layonthebed,lookingupattheceiling.Ipacedtheroom,occasionallyglancin

gtowardFathertoseeiftherewasanysignthattherainwouldletup.“Iwishwe’dnevercomeouttothisboringplace,”Jeremysaid.Istoppedpacingandlookeda

tFather.Hegavenosignthathehadheard,andIhopedhehadn’t.Thistripmeantalottohim.Heusedtocomeoutherewithownfather

.Istartedpacingagain.“Imean,ifwe’dstayedhome,atleastIcouldwatchTV,gooutwithmyfriendsorplaymyguitar,”Jeremycontinued.Si

lencecontinuedforsometime.Ikeptpacing,imaginingthetripIhaddreamedofbeforethebadweatherhadsetin.Isawusintheboat,anchordroppedinacalmbaycastingourline

stowardshore,thewayFatherhaddescribeditwhenhewastryingtoconvinceJeremytocomealong.Fatherstoodupandturnedtofaceus.Hesmil

edatme.“Comeon,getup,Jeremy,”hesaid.“Let’sgofishing,boys.”Hepickeduphisfishingrodandthetoolbox,openedthe

door,andwalkedoutintotherain.JeremyandIwatchedFatherwalkdownthepathwaytowardthedock(码头)，thewindwhipping(打)athishair,therainwettinghisclo

thes.Jeremyshookhishead.“He'scrazyifhethinksI’mgoingwithhim,”hesaid.“MaybeIwouldhavewhenIwasalittlekid

,butnotnow,”hesaid.Iwaitedforawhile,unsureofwhattodo,lookingouttheopendooratFather,whowaswalkingontothedock,facingagainstthestorm.Jeremycouldn

’tbelieveIpickedupmyrodandwalkedoutintothestormafterFather.Icouldn’tquitehearwhatJeremysaidbecauseofth

ewindinmyears,butIheardhisfootstepsbehindmeashebegantofollowmeouttotheboat.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“letup”inParagraph2mean?A.Stop.B.Continue.C.

Hit.D.Arrive.5.Whywasthefishingtripimportantfortheauthor’sfather?A.Hehadneverfishedintherain.B.It’shissonJeremy’sfirstfishingtrip.C.Hean

dhisownfatherusuallywentfishingthere.D.Hewantedtohaveabetterrelationshipwithhissons.6.WhatcanweknowaboutJeremy?A.Hedoesn’tenjoyfishing.B.Hedislikes

outdooractivities.C.Heisaddictedtoplayingtheguitar.D.Heshowednointerestinthefishingtrip.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetex

t?A.Toexpressthefondnessforaparticularday.B.Todescribeafishingexperienceintherain.C.Toreflectontheoldfamilytraditionoffishing.D.Torecallthe

generationgapbetweenfatherandbrother.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爸爸带两个孩子去钓鱼，无奈遇到雨天，在一番等待和内心的挣扎后，冒雨钓鱼的故事。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据首段末句“Al

ldaytherainbeatagainsttheroofofourcabin.(雨一整天打在我们小屋的屋顶上。)”以及第二段末句“Ipacedtheroom,occasionallyglancingtowardFathertoseeifther

ewasanysignthattherainwouldletup.(我在房间里踱来踱去，偶尔朝父亲方向看一眼，看看雨有没有______的迹象。)”可知，一整天都在下雨，作者看望外面，应是看看有没有雨停的迹象。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“This

tripmeantalottohim.Heusedtocomeoutherewithownfather.(这次旅行对他意义重大。他以前常和自己的父亲来这里。)”可知，钓鱼之旅对作者的父亲很重要的原因是他和他的父亲经常去那里钓鱼。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三

段““Iwishwe’dnevercomeouttothisboringplace,”Jeremysaid.(“我希望我们永远不要来这个无聊的地方，”杰里米说。)”以及第六段““Imean,ifwe’dstayedhome,atleastIcouldwatchTV,gooutwi

thmyfriendsorplaymyguitar,”Jeremycontinued.(“我的意思是，如果我们呆在家里，至少我可以看电视，和朋友出去玩，或者弹吉他，”杰里米继续说。)”可知，杰里米对钓鱼之旅一点兴趣都没有。故选D。【7题详解】推

理判断题。根据首段“Itwasnotturningouttobethegreatfishingtripwehadimagined.ItcertainlywasnottheoneFatherhadpromise

d.Alldaytherainbeatagainsttheroofofourcabin.(结果并不是我们想象中的钓鱼之旅。这肯定不是爸爸承诺的。雨整天打在我们小屋的屋顶上。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了描述雨天的钓鱼之旅。故选B。COurEarth’soceanscontainsomeoft

hemostvaluableresources.Astheuseoffossilfuelsandgreenhousegasemissionsbegantoriseinpopularity,thepollutingoftheEarth’soceansdi

daswell,leavinglifelongeffectsonallofitsecosystems.Commercialwhalinghasleftseveralwhalespeciesindangerofextinction.Thebluewhaleso

ftheAntarctichavelessthanonepercentoftheiroriginalnumbers.Over90percentofplasticisn’trecycled,andalargepartofthatnumberfindsitswayintotheoceanan

dsurroundingbeaches.Thehugeamountofplasticdamageswhales’existence.Plasticisbeingeatenbysealifeaswellasentangling(缠住)them,puttingthemallatmaj

orrisk.Withoutchange,ourEarth’soceanswillnotbeabletocontinueonformuchlonger.TheDeltaCorporationwassetupin1972,laterknownasOceanConserv

ancy.InthebeginningyearsofOceanConservancy,itsmaininitiative(倡议)wastheWhaleProtectionFund.Thisfundfocusedonsavingth

especiesandprotestingagainstcommercialwhaling.Theygainedthesupportofmany.Tenyearslater,theInternationalWhalingCommis

sionfinallybannedcommercialwhaling.Itthenchangeditsfocustonotonlywhalesbuttosealsandseaturtlesaswell.Thoughthey

madegreatprogresswiththeseanimals,theycametotheconclusionthattheseanimalscannotdevelopwellwithoutahealthy,sustainableenvironm

ent.TheworkersofOceanConservancythenexpandedtheirfocustothemarineecosystemsandhabitats.OceanConservancyisoneofseveralorganizationsworkingtowarda

commongoal:savingtheEarth’soceans.TheyhavestarteddoingthisbycreatingtheWhaleProtectionmovementthatstillexists.

Thoughtheyhavemadesignificantprogressthroughouttheyearsthereisstillmuchtobedone.Onlywhenthecommongoalissharedbyallgroups,governments,andindividuals

,willrealchangebemade.Ifsuccessful,theelectricbicyclemealprogramwillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.8.Whatcanweknowab

outtheplasticfromParagraph2?A.Plasticreducesthepopulationofwhalestotheleast.B.Mostofplasticendsupinoceansandsan

dybeaches.C.Plastichasbecomepartoftheseaanimals’diet.D.Recyclingplasticisstillabigchallenge.9.WhatmadeOceanCon

servancypayattentiontotheoceanecosystem?A.Abanonwhaling.B.Itsimprovedconcept.C.Itsgreatachievement.D.Thepublicsupport

.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Quiteafeworganizationshavesettheirowngoals.B.ThedaysofWhaleProtectionmovementarenumbe

red.C.OceanConservancy’sworkisn’tworththepraise.D.Savingtheoceansisthesharedresponsibilityofthewholeworld.11

.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OceanConservancy’sTargetandDevelopmentB.OceanConservancy’sContributiontoOceans’ProtectingC.ASo

lutiontotheOceans’PlasticProblemsD.AStepAwayfromaHealthyEcosystem【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以海洋保护协会为话题，讲述了其从最初的保护鲸鱼到后来成为保

护海洋的发展历程和成绩。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Plasticisbeingeatenbysealifeaswellasentanglingthem,puttingthemallatmajorrisk.(塑料正在被海洋生物吃

掉，并将它们缠绕在一起，使它们面临重大风险。)”可知，塑料会被海洋生物吃掉，即，海洋生物把塑料当作食物。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Thoughtheymadegreatprogresswiththeseanimals,t

heycametotheconclusionthattheseanimalscannotdevelopwellwithoutahealthy,sustainableenvironment.TheworkersofOceanConservancythenexpandedtheir

focustothemarineecosystemsandhabitats.(尽管他们在这些动物身上取得了很大的进步，但他们得出的结论是，如果没有健康、可持续的环境，这些动物就无法很好地发育。海洋保护协会的工作人员随后将工作重

点扩大到海洋生态系统和栖息地。)”可知，海洋保护协会认识到需要健康，可持续的环境才能让动物很好的发展，于是，不再只是关注海洋动物，而是将工作重点扩大到海洋生态系统和栖息地。即，是协会理念的提升和完善让海洋保护协会关注海洋生态系统。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判

断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Onlywhenthecommongoalissharedbyallgroups,governments,andindividuals,willrealchangebemade.(只有当所有团体、政府和

个人都有共同的目标时，才会产生真正的变化。)”可知，所有团体，政府和个人共同为“拯救海洋”这一目标而努力，才会产生真正的有效变化。由此可推知，拯救海洋是全世界的共同责任。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章中的话题句“TheDeltaCorporationwassetupin197

2,laterknownasOceanConservancy.(德尔塔公司成立于1972年，即后来的海洋保护协会。)”可知，文章以海洋保护协会为话题讲述其成立的初衷“保护鲸鱼”，后来发展成为“保护海洋生态”的组织的过程以及取得的成绩。选项B“OceanConservancy’sCo

ntributiontoOceans’Protecting(海洋保护协会对海洋保护的贡献)”贴合主题，可作标题。故选B项。DAnumberofpeopleholdapositiveattitudetowardartificialintelligence’sabili

tytoreshapeeducationnowadays.However,manyfeelsuchclaimsarenottrustworthy.KentaroToyama,aprofessorattheUniversityofMichiganSchoolofInformation,

isoneofthosedoubtfulabouttheideaofusingAIintheclassroom.Toyamamentionedasituationhecameacrosswhileworkinginanafter-schoolprogramindigitall

iteracy.Hesaid,“Intryingtoteachstudentstousetechnology,thegreatestdifficultyintheirlearningwasthetechnologyi

tself.”Assoonashelookedawayfromthestudents,theywould“veryquicklyfindthemostfungamestheycouldfindonthecomputerandstartpla

yingthem”.ThatsuggeststheproblemwithputtingtoomuchfaithinAIforteaching.“Thereisgreatpotentialforittobeadistraction,”hesaid.Toyamaoncesurveyedalarg

egroupofpeopleabouttheirpreferenceforthefollowingeducationalscenarios(情景):aschoolwithnoteachersbutpowerfulAI,onewithbadteachersandnocomputers,on

ewithbadteachersbutstrongcomputers,onewithgoodteachersbutnocomputers,onewithgoodteachersandsomecomputer

s,oronewithgreatteachersandmanycomputers.TheresultshowedthatnobodywouldsendtheirchildrentoaschoolwithpowerfulAIbutnoteachers,oronewithbadteach

ersbutstrongcomputers.Toyamaconcluded“Goodteachersarewhatmatters;everythingelseissecondarycomparedtothat.”ToyamaisalsoconcernedthatAIandtechnologymay

widenthegapbetweendisadvantagedschoolsandwealthierschools.Hesaid,“Thebestwaytothinkabouttechnologyisthatitamplifies(放大)underlyingforces.I

nthecaseofschools,well-resourcedschoolswillfindthebestwaystousetechnology.Butifyou’reinaschooldistric

tthatisunderfundedandparentsarenotinvolved,itdoesn’tmakeadifferencehowgoodthetechnologyis,anditwillnotturnthatsituationaround.”Whenaskedwhe

nschoolsshouldadoptAI,Toyamasuggestedthattheyshouldwaituntilthebasicsareinplace,teacherswantit,andthetechnologyispro

vedtohavepositiveeducationalvalue.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.AI.B.Faith.

C.Teaching.D.Computer.13.WhydoestheauthormentionthesurveyinParagraph4?A.Tostressthekeyfactorineducation.B.Torecommendhisfavoriteschoolforparent

s.C.TocomparethedifferencesbetweenAlandteachers.D.Toprovethatpreferenceforschoolsvariesamongpeople.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillTo

yamaprobablyagreewith?A.Poorparentsaretroubledbytheirmoneyproblems.B.AImaycompletelychangeteachingandlearningoneday.C.Itisnot

therighttimetoputAItogooduseintheclassroom.D.Teachersandtechnologyareequallyimportanttoaschool.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anovel.B.Areport.C.Atextbook.D.Anannouncement.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对公众对人工智能在教育上的使用的态度，结合研究人员Toyama所做的

调查所得出的结论，提到人工智能和技术在教育上的应用只有等到基础设施到位，教师需要它，而且这项技术被证明具有积极的教育价值的时候才可以应用。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Thatsuggest

stheproblemwithputtingtoomuchfaithinAIforteaching.“Thereisgreatpotentialforittobeadistraction,”hesaid.(这表

明，对人工智能教学过于信任存在问题。他说：“it很有可能分散（人们的）注意力。”)”可知，划线词it在此处指的就是AI，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theresultshowedthatnobodywoulds

endtheirchildrentoaschoolwithpowerfulAIbutnoteachers,oronewithbadteachersbutstrongcomputers.Toyamaconcluded“Go

odteachersarewhatmatters;everythingelseissecondarycomparedtothat.”(结果表明，没有人会把自己的孩子送到一所拥有强大人工智能但没有老师的学校，或者一所拥有糟糕老师但强大计算机的学校。Toyama总结道：“好的老师

才是最重要的；与此相比，其他一切都是次要的。”)”可知，Toyama的调查得出结论：好的老师在教育上是重要的。所以作者提到这个调查的目的是强调教育的关键因素。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Whenaskedwh

enschoolsshouldadoptAI,Toyamasuggestedthattheyshouldwaituntilthebasicsareinplace,teacherswantit,andthetechnologyisprovedtohavep

ositiveeducationalvalue.(当被问及学校何时应该采用人工智能时，Toyama建议他们应该等到基础设施就绪，老师们需要它，而且这项技术被证明具有积极的教育价值。)”可知，Toyama可能会同意的是

C选项“ItisnottherighttimetoputAItogooduseintheclassroom.(现在还不是在课堂上充分利用人工智能的时候。)”，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thatsuggeststheproblemwithputt

ingtoomuchfaithinAIforteaching.“Thereisgreatpotentialforittobeadistraction,”hesaid.(这表明，对人工智能教学过于信任存在问题。他说：“这很有可能分散

人们的注意力。”)”和第四段的“TheresultshowedthatnobodywouldsendtheirchildrentoaschoolwithpowerfulAIbutnoteachers,oronewithbadteachersbut

strongcomputers.Toyamaconcluded“Goodteachersarewhatmatters;everythingelseissecondarycomparedtothat.”(结果表明，没有人会把自

己的孩子送到一所拥有强大人工智能但没有老师的学校，或者一所拥有糟糕老师但强大计算机的学校。富山丰总结道：“好的老师才是最重要的；与此相比，其他一切都是次要的。”)”可知，本文针对公众对人工智能在教育上的使

用的态度，结合研究人员Toyama所做的调查所得出的结论，提到人工智能和技术在教育上的应用只有等到基础设施到位，教师需要它，而且这项技术被证明具有积极的教育价值的时候才可以应用，因此本文可能来自于一篇报告，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后

的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apileofhomeworkcanseemfrighteningbutitcanbedoneifyoumakeaplan.Createachecklistofthetasksyouhave.Beforediving

in,makealistofallthethingsyouneedtodoforyourhomework.____16____Thesatisfactionofcheckingthingsoffwillkee

pyouhappytocontinue.Solvethehardesthomeworkfirst.Yourfirstthoughtmightbetoputoffthemostdifficulthomework.Ifyou

getthehardstuffoutofthewaywhenyou’remostalert,however,itwillbeeasiertogetthroughtherestofthepile.____17____Askforhelpifyougetstuck.Ifyouc

ometoapartofyourhomeworkthatyoudon’tknowhowtodo,askafamilymembertohelpyou.____18____Withalittlehelp,youca

nquicklymoveontothenextthing.Makeahomeworkschedule.____19____Ifyousetaschedule,thenyou’llbepreparedandknowexactlywhattodo.Thiswillalsokeepyouf

romfeelingguilty(内疚的)aboutputtinghomeworkoff.____20____Ifeveryoneinyourgroupisseriousaboutgettinghomeworkdone

,thiscanbegreat.Youcanhelpeachotheroutwithassignments,andquizeachothertoprepareforexams.A.Tryastudygroup.B.Takeabreaknowandthen.C.Thatway,youwon’tge

tdiscouraged.D.Asyoucompleteeachtask,crossitoffyourlist.E.Trytodoyourhomeworkatthesametimeeachday.F.Writedownallthereasonswhyyoureall

yneedtodoyourhomework.G.Makeaplantofinishyourworkbitbybit,savingtheeasiesttasksforlast.【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如

何处理大量作业的方法。【16题详解】根据空格前一句“Beforedivingin,makealistofallthethingsyouneedtodoforyourhomework.(在完成作业之前，把你需要做的所有事情列一个清单)”可知，后文应该

讲述完成一项任务之后就在清单中删除一个，保持做事的动力。所以D项Asyoucompleteeachtask,crossitoffyourlist(当你完成每项任务时，把它从你的清单上划掉)承接上文，选项中的list是原词复现，下文“Thesatisfactionofcheckin

gthingsoffwillkeepyouhappytocontinue.(打钩任务的满足感会让你乐于继续。)”进一步解释。故选D。【17题详解】根据空格前一句“Ifyougetthehardstuffoutofthewaywhenyou’remostalert,however,itwillbee

asiertogetthroughtherestofthepile(然而，如果你在最清醒的时候把最难的事情处理掉，那么剩下的事情就更容易处理了)”并结合本段标题“Solvethehardesthomewor

kfirst.(先做最难的作业)”可知，整段话都在讲把困难的事情先完成，把简单的任务留到最后。所以G项Makeaplantofinishyourworkbitbybit,savingtheeasiesttasksforlast(制定一个计划，一点一点地完成你的工作，把最容易的

留到最后)符合整段大意。故选G。【18题详解】根据空格前一句“Ifyoucometoapartofyourhomeworkthatyoudon’tknowhowtodo,askafamilymembertohelpyou.(如果你的家庭作业中有一部分你不知道怎么做，让你的家人来帮助你)”可知，空

格处应该讲述家人帮助你之后所带来的结果。所以C项Thatway,youwon’tgetdiscouraged(这样你就不会气馁)就是所带来的结果。故选C。【19题详解】根据空格前一句“Makeahomeworksched

ule(制定家庭作业时间表)”可知，本段阐述制定家庭作业时间表。所以E项Trytodoyourhomeworkatthesametimeeachday(尽量在每天同一时间做作业)进一步阐述如何制定时间表，

选项中的homework也是对上文的复现，下文继续阐述如何制定。故选E。【20题详解】根据空格后“Ifeveryoneinyourgroupisseriousaboutgettinghomeworkdone,thiscan

begreat.Youcanhelpeachotheroutwithassignments,andquizeachothertoprepareforexams(如果你小组里的每个人都认真完成作业，这是很好的。你们可以互相帮助完成作业，互相测验以准备考试)”可知，本段所讲

述的方法是加入学习小组。所以A项Tryastudygroup(试着参加一个学习小组)为本段主旨句。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThebirthdaygirlGuoYujiegottheperfectpresentonSaturday—aParalympicgoldmedal.Theteenagerspedto___21___int

hewomen’ssprintstanding(短距离站姿)eventtoobtainthefirst-everwinterParalympicgoldmedalforaChinesewomanon___22___.Shehopesherachievemen

tshowsyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesthattheyshouldneverlose____23____themselves.BorninZhangjiakou,Guowas___24

___disabled,havingsomethingwrongwithherlefthand.Shefirsttried___25___whenshewas11.“Iam___26___whenIamsk

iing,”Guosaysexcitedly.Shewasthen___27___tobecomeaparacross-countryskierandbiathlete(滑雪射击运动员).Herdecisionwasalso_

__28___byherfamily.Inbiathlete,Guo___29___herlackofstrengthinskiingwithprecision(精确)andspeedintheshootingsection.“Ijustlo

vethequickchangebetweenhigh-speedracingandcontrollingmybreathingfor____30____.Ihopemoredisabledpeoplecanfindtheir____31____insnowsports.Actually,

disabledpeoplearenot____32____atanything.WecantakepartintheWinterParalympicsandbecome____33____.Disabledpeopleshouldn’tthinklittleofthemselves,”Guos

ays.WiththreeeventstogoforGuo,shehopesshehasjust____34____herjourneytovictory.“Peoplemaythinkitisnaturaltoputinlesseff

ortsinceyouhavewonthegoldmedal,butwhentheracingmomentreallycomesyoustillwantto____35____,”shesays.21.A.stopB.gloryC.freedomD.accuracy22.A.snowB.wa

terC.iceD.court23.A.interestB.controlC.strengthD.confidence24.A.completelyB.suddenlyC.physicallyD.visual

ly25.A.singingB.skiingC.dancingD.skating26.A.frightenedB.pleasedC.disappointedD.annoyed27.A.likelyB.eagerC.determinedD.amazed28.

A.supportedB.challengedC.affectedD.tested29.A.wakesuptoB.makesupforC.livesuptoD.putsupwith30.A.speedingB.res

pondingC.shootingD.relaxing31.A.friendB.solutionC.strategyD.preference32.A.awkwardB.quickC.expertD.confident33.A

.judgesB.partnersC.coachesD.champions34.A.scheduledB.recognizedC.preparedD.begun35.A.winB.raceC.cheerD.struggle【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25

.B26.B27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在北京冬残奥会冬季两项女子短距离站姿组比赛中，中国选手郭雨洁夺得冠军。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位少年在

女子短跑站姿项目上一鸣惊人，为中国女子在雪上赢得了有史以来的第一枚冬季残奥会金牌。A.stop停止；B.glory荣耀；C.freedom自由；D.accuracy准确性。根据下文“obtainthefirst-everwinterParalympicgol

dmedalforaChinesewomanon___2___.”可知，此处指女孩为中国女子在雪上赢得了有史以来的第一枚冬季残奥会金牌，从而一鸣惊人。固定短语speedtoglory“一鸣惊人”。故选B。【

22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位少年在女子短跑站姿项目上一鸣惊人，为中国女子在雪上赢得了有史以来的第一枚冬季残奥会金牌。A.snow雪；B.water水；C.ice冰；D.court法院。根据下文“Shewasth

en___7___tobecomeaparacross-countryskierandbiathlete(滑雪射击运动员).”可知，此处是雪上比赛项目。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望自己的成就能告诉残疾年轻人，他们永远都不应该失去信心。A.interes

t利益；B.control控制；C.strength力量；D.confidence信心。根据下文“Disabledpeopleshouldn’tthinklittleofthemselves”可知，她希望残疾年轻人永远都不应该失去信心。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词

词义辨析。句意：郭出生于张家口，身体残疾，左手有问题。A.completely彻底地；B.suddenly突然；C.physically身体上；D.visually视觉上。根据下文“havingsomething

wrongwithherlefthand”可知，她身体上有残疾。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她11岁时第一次尝试滑雪。A.singing唱歌；B.skiing滑雪；C.dancing跳舞；D.skating滑冰。根据下文““Iam___6___whe

nIamskiing,”Guosaysexcitedly.”可知，此处指第一次尝试滑雪。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“滑雪时我很高兴，”郭激动地说。A.frightened惊恐的；B.pleased高兴的；C.disappointed

失望的；D.annoyed烦恼的。根据语境及下文“Guosaysexcitedly”可知，滑雪给她带来了快乐，所以滑雪时她很高兴。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，她决定成为一名准越野滑雪运动员和两项全能运

动员。A.likely可能的；B.eager渴望的；C.determined下定决心的；D.amazed吃惊的。根据下文“tobecomeaparacross-countryskierandbiathlete(滑雪射击运动员).”可知，此处是她的目标，即她决定成为一名准越野

滑雪运动员和两项全能运动员。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的决定也得到了家人的支持。A.supported支持；B.challenged挑战；C.affected影响；D.tested测试。根据上文“ThebirthdaygirlG

uoYujiegottheperfectpresentonSaturday—aParalympicgoldmedal.”可知，她实现了自己的目标。由此可知，她的决定得到了家人的支持。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在双人项目中，郭在射击部分以

精准和速度弥补了她在滑雪方面的力量不足。A.wakesupto醒来；B.makesupfor弥补；C.livesupto不辜负；D.putsupwith忍受。根据下文“herlackofstrengthinskiingw

ithprecision(精确)andspeedintheshootingsection.”可知，此处指弥补不足。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在高速比赛和为射击控制呼吸之间的快速转换。A.speeding加速；B.responding响应

；C.shooting射击；D.relaxing放松。根据上文“Shewasthen___7___tobecomeaparacross-countryskierandbiathlete(滑雪射击运动员).”可知，她是一名滑雪射击运动员，所以此处指为射击控制呼吸。故选C。【31题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望更多的残疾人能够在雪上运动中找到自己的爱好。A.friend朋友；B.solution解决方案；C.strategy策略；D.preference偏爱。根据下文“Actually,disabledpeoplearenot___12___ata

nything.WecantakepartintheWinterParalympicsandbecome___13___.”可知，她希望更多的残疾人能够在雪上运动中找到自己的爱好。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，残疾人在任何事情上都不笨拙。A.awkw

ard笨拙的；B.quick迅速的；C.expert经验丰富的；D.confident有信心的。根据下文“WecantakepartintheWinterParalympicsandbecome___13___.”可知，残疾人可

以做很多事情，甚至可以获得冠军。由此可知，残疾人在任何事情上都不笨拙。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以参加冬季残奥会，成为冠军。A.judges裁判员；B.partners搭档；C.coaches教练；D.champions冠军。根据上文“Thebirthdaygirl

GuoYujiegottheperfectpresentonSaturday—aParalympicgoldmedal.”可知，此处指残疾人可以像她一样成为残奥会冠军。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：郭还有三场

比赛，她希望自己的胜利之路才刚刚开始。A.scheduled计划；B.recognized认识；C.prepared准备；D.begun开始。根据上文“WiththreeeventstogoforGuo”可知，将来还有三场比赛，所以她希望自己的胜利之路才刚刚开始。故选D。【35题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“人们可能会认为，既然你赢得了金牌，那么少付出努力是很自然的，但当比赛时刻真的到来时，你仍然想要获胜，”她说。A.win获胜；B.race比赛；C.cheer欢呼；D.struggle奋斗。根据空前“whentherac

ingmomentreallycomesyoustillwantto”及常识可知，当比赛时刻真的到来时，每个人都想要获胜。故选A。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)36.Inthepastfewyearsallcitizens_________

_effortstomakethetownmorebeautifulandcivilized.A.havemadeB.madeC.havebeenmadeD.hadmade【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，所有的市民都在努力使这个城镇变得更加美丽和文

明。由“Inthepastfewyears”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语citizens是复数，因此空格处是havemade，故选A。37.InthecomingOlympicGames,therewillbetenmorenewevents,__________moreat

hleteswilltrytorealizetheirgoalin.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在即将到来的奥运会上，将有10个新的项目，更多的运动员将努力实现他们的目标。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是

events，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故选B。38.Wasitinthehouse__________youwerebornandbroughtup?A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。

句意：你是在这所房子里出生和长大的吗？句子结构分析可知此句为强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”的一般疑问句，句中对地点状语“inthehouse”进行强调，用that。故选D。39.__________fromthefootofthemountain,thet

emple__________backtotheMingDynastyistrulyimpressive.A.Seeing;datedB.Seen;datingC.Seeing;datingD.Seen;dated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非

谓语动词。句意：从山脚看来，这座追溯到明朝的寺庙真的令人印象深刻。分析句子结构可知，主句主语为temple，动词see与之存在被动关系，应用过去分词seen，作方式状语；名词temple后为后置定语，da

teback意为“追溯”，temple与之存在主动关系，应用现在分词dating，作后置定语。故选B项。40.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumbe

rofinternationalstudentsarebeginningto__________China’scultureandhistory.A.majorB.appreciateC.registerD.arrange【答案

】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。A.major主修；B.appreciate欣赏；C.register注册；D.arrange安排。根据“AsChinapla

ysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,”可知，越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。故选B。41.Telephonecallscame__________infromalloverthecountry,expressingt

heirconcernforthepatient.A.crashingB.eruptingC.flashingD.flooding【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电话如潮水般从全国各地打来，表

达他们对病人的关心。A.crashing撞击；坠毁；B.erupting爆发；喷发；C.flashing闪光；闪现；D.flooding蜂拥而至。floodin涌入。根据“fromalloverthecountry”可知，电话从全国各地涌入。故选D。42.Atmidnight,thegi

rl__________outofthebedroomwithoutwakingupherparents.A.marchedB.hikedC.stoleD.jogged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：午

夜，女孩偷偷溜出了卧室，没有叫醒她的父母。A.marched行军，前进；B.hiked远足，徒步旅行；C.stole偷窃，偷偷地（或悄悄地）移动；D.jogged慢跑。根据前文“Atmidnight(在午夜)”以及后文“withoutwaki

ngupherparents(在没有吵醒父母的情况下)”语境可推知，小女孩在夜里偷偷地出了卧室。故选C项。43.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountTai?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________tw

iceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——你们去泰山的旅游怎么样？——一切都很顺利，除了我的汽车在路上抛锚两次。A.sloweddown放慢，变缓；B.

brokedown分解，抛锚，身体垮掉；C.gotdown写下，下来；D.putdown放下；镇压；根据前文“Everythingwaswonderfulexcept”可知，此处指汽车在路上坏（抛锚）了两次，是不顺利的事情。故选B项。44.Thisyoungfellowissaidto__

________allthedifficultmathproblemsinlessthan24hours.Somethingunbelievableeventomathematicians.A.figureoutB.workoutC.

makeoutD.bringout【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说这个年轻人能在24小时内算出所有的数学题。这对数学家来说都是难以置信的。A.figureout理解；B.workout算出；C.makeout辨认出；D.bringo

ut使显示。由“Somethingunbelievableeventomathematicians”可知，句子表示“据说这个年轻人能在24小时内算出所有的数学题”，空格处意为“算出”，故选B。45.Afterrunningthe800-meterrace,Iwasoutofbre

athandmystrengthseemedto__________.A.comeupB.giveupC.giveoutD.useup【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在跑完800米的比赛之后，我上气不接下气，我的力量似乎都用完了。A.c

omeup发生；B.giveup放弃；C.giveout用完，耗尽；D.useup用完，耗尽。根据上文“Afterrunningthe800-meterrace,Iwasoutofbreath”可知我的力量似乎都用完了，use

up一般主语是人，在本句中需要它的被动结构，故选C。46.Somepeople__________undergreatpressure,easilyaffectedbynegativeemotionswhileafewpeopledoquitewelldespite

thepressure.A.losetheirheartB.takenotesC.putonairsD.fallapart【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人在巨大的压力下崩溃，很容易受到负面情绪的影响，而有些人在压力下做得很好。A.losetheirheart爱上；

B.takenotes做笔记；C.putonairs装腔作势；D.fallapart崩溃。由“easilyaffectedbynegativeemotions”可知，句子表示“有些人在巨大的压力下崩溃，很容易受到负面情绪的影响，而有些人在压力下做得很好”，空格处意为“崩溃”，故选D。47

.Oncewehavedecidedonourtrip,wehadbetterbookahotel__________.Theroomsareusuallyfullinthebusytourismseason.A.insig

htB.indetailC.inadvanceD.inshock【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：一旦我们决定了旅行，我们最好提前预订旅馆。在旅游旺季，房间通常都很满。A.insight看得见；B.indetail详细地

；C.inadvance提前；D.inshock震惊地。分析句子可知，空格处为在句子中作状语表示“提前”，C.inadvance符合句意。故选C项。48.Innoprovince__________Guangdong,asi

softensaid,canonetastesuchalargevarietyoffood,asit’sconsideredaparadisefordiners.A.ratherthanB.morethanC

.insteadofD.otherthan【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：正如人们常说的，除了广东，没有哪个省份能品尝到如此丰富的食物，因为广东被认为是食客的天堂。A.ratherthan而不是；B.morethan多于

，超出，非常；C.insteadof代替，而不是；D.otherthan除……以外。根据“canonetastesuchalargevarietyoffood,asit’sconsideredaparadisefordiners”可知广东被认为是食客的天堂，除

了广东省没有哪个省份能品尝到如此丰富的食物，所以otherthan符合句意。故选D。49.—I’mplanningtogocampingthissummer.Wouldyouliketocomealong?—Wow,thatwouldbeexciti

ng__________challenging!A.aswellasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.asgoodas【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——我打算今年夏天去露营。你愿意一起去吗？——哇，这既令人

兴奋又充满挑战！A.aswellas既……又……；B.aslongas只要；C.asfaras就……而言；D.asgoodas不亚于。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“既……又……”，应用aswellas。故选A。50.Heisaforgetfulperson

.Myrequesthas__________slippedhismind.Thatiswhyheseemssosurprisedwhenheseesme.A.actuallyB.partlyC.obviouslyD

.narrowly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是个健忘的人。他显然忘了我的要求。这就是为什么他看到我时显得那么惊讶。A.actually实际上；B.partly部分地；C.obviou

sly显然；D.narrowly勉强地。由“Thatiswhyheseemssosurprisedwhenheseesme”可知。空格处所在句子表示“他显然忘了我的要求”，空格处意为“显然”，故选C。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5

分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AserioustornadostruckthetownwherePeggyLewisandherhusbandHarrisLewislived.Thetwo

suffered___51___(injury)andweresenttohospitalfortreatment.Whentheyreturnedthreedayslater,theysawthattheirhouse

was___52___ruins.ForPeggy,thefirstthing___53___shewantedtolookforwasherfamilyBible,apresent___54___(give)onherweddingday.Foryears,shehadusedittorec

ordherfamily’shistory:familyphotos,lettersandahandkerchieffromhergrandmothersoon.Whentwovolunteersshoweduptohelpthecoupledigtheirwayth

roughthemess,she___55___(beg)themtofinditifpossible.Aftertwohoursofsearching,oneofthevolunteersranuptoherwithabook___56___(l

ie)inhishands.Thebookhadflownmetersaway,butitwasnotbadlydamagedexceptthat___57___(it)coverwasgone.Afewofthetreas

uresinsidethebookdidgomissing.Buteverslowlyand___58___(gradual)theytoobeganreappearinginLewis’life.DaysaftertheBiblewasfound,volunteersdiscovere

doneofthephotosoutsidethehome.Twoweekslater,aneighborfound___59___handkerchiefnearby.“Itwassuchashock,”saysLewis,whocouldnotcontrolher____60__

__(admire)forthemiracle.【答案】51.injuries52.in53.that54.given55.begged56.lying57.its58.gradually59the60.admiration【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一场严重的龙卷风袭击了

佩吉·刘易斯和她丈夫哈里斯·刘易斯居住的小镇。两人受了伤，已被送往医院治疗。他们在志愿者的帮助下找到了自己珍视的东西。【51题详解】考查名词的数。句意：两人受了伤，已被送往医院治疗。injury为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量

大于一应用复数形式。故填injuries。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：三天后，当他们回来时，他们看到他们的房子已经成了废墟。短语inruins表示“成了废墟”。故填in。【53题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对佩吉来说，她想要找的第一件东西就是她的家庭圣经，这是她结婚那天的礼物。定语从句修

饰先行词thing，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，且由序数词修饰，应用that引导。故填that。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对佩吉来说，她想要找的第一件东西就是她的家庭圣经，这是她结婚那天的礼物。分析句子结构可知gi

ve与逻辑主语present构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填given。【55题详解】考查时态。句意：当两名志愿者出现帮助这对夫妇在混乱中挖掘出路时，她恳求他们尽可能找到它。根据上文“Whentwovolunteersshoweduptohelpthecoupledigthe

irwaythroughthemess”可知应用一般过去时。故填begged。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过两个小时的搜寻，其中一名志愿者手里拿着一本书跑到她面前。此处为with的复合结构，boo

k与lie构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填lying。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：这本书已经飞到几米远的地方了，但除了封面不见了以外，损坏并不严重。修饰名词cover应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。

【58题详解】考查副词。句意：但慢慢地，它们也开始在刘易斯的生活中重新出现。修饰后文句子应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：两周后，一位邻居在附近发现了手帕。此处handkerchief为特指应用定冠词。故填the。【60题详解】考查名词

。句意：“这太令人震惊了，”刘易斯说，她无法控制自己对这个奇迹的钦佩。作宾语，应用名词admiration，不可数。故填admiration。第四节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请用本学期必修第一册Welcom

eUnit-Unit4课文中所学单词的正确形式填空。首字母已经给出。61.Fromhisc______expression,weguesshehasnoideawhattheproblemis.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】confused##

onfused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他困惑的表情，我们猜他不知道是什么问题。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词expression，根据句意，修饰人的表情，表示“困惑的”应用confused。故填confused。62.Idon’thaveanythings____

__towearfortheformalparty,asIeitherwearsportsclothesorschooluniformsinmydailylife.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】suitable##

uitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我没有适合参加正式聚会的衣服，因为平时我要么穿运动服，要么穿校服。分析句子成分可知，空处应为形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词“anything”。结合句意及首字母，应为词义为“合适的”suitab

le。故填suitable。63.Inordertotakegoodcareofhersickparents,Susandecidedtoq______herwell-paidjob,forinhereyes,parentsweremo

reimportantthanajob.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】quit##uit【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：为了照顾生病的父母，苏珊决定辞去高薪工作，因为在她看来，父母比工作更重要。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词quit“放弃”，固定搭配decidetodosth.“决

定做某事”。故填quit。64.TracywasadmittedtoNottinghamUniversity.Solastweekshea______forastudentvisatostudyinBritain.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】applied##pplied【解析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：特蕾西被诺丁汉大学录取了。所以上周她申请了去英国学习的学生签证。设空处为谓语，根据句意和首字母可知是申请apply，时间状语lastweek，所以用一般过去时，故填applied。65.Theofficialrefusedtog

iveac______onthispoliticalconflict.Itwasoutofplaceforhimtoexpresshisopinionsinthissituation.(根据首字母单词拼

写)【答案】comment##omment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这位官员拒绝就这场政治冲突发表评论。在这种情况下，他不适合发表意见。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应用名词comment“评论”，作宾语，由前面的a可知，应用单数。故填comment。66.Itise______difficu

lttogetusedtothelocalweather.Thetemperatureoftendropssharplyfrom35℃to18℃withinaday.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】extremely##xtremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：要适

应当地的天气是极其困难的。气温常常在一天之内从35℃急剧下降到18℃。结合句意“极其”和首字母提示可知，此处应填副词extremely作状语修饰形容词difficult。故填extremely。67.Some

timesweareforcedtop______tolikewhatwehavenointerestin.Tobetrueselfisjustadream.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】pretend##retend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：有时我们被迫假装

喜欢我们不感兴趣的东西。做真实的自己只是一个梦。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“假装”，应用动词pretend，由前面的不定式to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填pretend。68.Whenanearth

quakehappens,youshouldfirstcalmdownbeforethinkingawayout.Ifnot,thingswillbecomeworseinsuchane______.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】emerge

ncy##mergency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：地震发生时，你应该先冷静下来，再想办法逃生。否则，在这种紧急情况下，情况会变得更糟。由“Whenanearthquakehappens”可知，句子表示“地震发生时，你应该先冷静下来，再想办法逃生。否则，在这种紧急情况下

，情况会变得更糟”，空格处意为“紧急情况”，由首字母提示e可知，是emergency，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填emergency。69.Thosewhoareaddictedtocomputergamessufferalot.Theycan’tfocuso

ntheirjobforalongtime.Inotherwords,theylosetheabilitytoc______.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】concentrate##oncentrate【解析】【详解】考查不

定式。句意：那些沉迷于电脑游戏的人吃了很多苦。他们不能长时间专注于自己的工作。换句话说，他们失去了集中注意力的能力。由“Theycan’tfocusontheirjobforalongtime”可知，空格处所在的句子表示“换句话说

，他们失去了集中注意力的能力”，空格处意为“集中注意力”，由首字母提示c可知，是concentrate，ability后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处用动词原形，故填concentrate。70.Intoday’s

society,wec______withothersforeverythingsuchasmoney,socialpositionandhonor.Weforgetthereasonwhywefightforthisorthat.(根据首字母单词拼写)

【答案】compete##ompete【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在当今社会，我们与他人争夺金钱、社会地位和荣誉等一切。我们忘记了我们为这个或那个而战的原因。结合句子结构和首字母提示可知，动词compete“竞争”符合题意，作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在

时。故填compete。第四部分应用文写作(满分25分)71.假定你是李华，新落成的外文书店为增加访客量，现向市民征求建议，请给书店经理MrDavis写一封建议信，内容包括：1.拥有宽敞的空间以提供良好的阅读体验2.提供咨询，讲座等服务3.其他建议（至少一条）要求：1.词数10

0左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearMrDavis,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMrDavis,Congratulationsonyour

newly-openedbookstore.Herearesomesuggestionsforincreasingthepopularityofyourstore.Firstly,somespaciousroomshouldbedesignedtoprovi

dereaderswitharelaxingandcomfortablereadingatmosphere,whichsomeonlinebookstorescan’tmatch.Secondly,itmaybehelpfultooffersomeprofessionalc

onsultationorrelevantlecturestohelpreadersmakeproperchoicesofbooksandstimulatetheirinterestinreading.Beside

s,whatwillmakeyourbookstoremoreattractiveandpopularcanbeasectionofcoffeeandsnack,whichenjoysgreatpopularityamongyoungreaders.Ihopemysu

ggestionswillbeusefulandyourbookstorewillbehighlyappreciatedbythebooklovers.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写

一封建议信：假定你是李华，新落成的外文书店为增加访客量，现向市民征求建议，请给书店经理MrDavis写一封建议信，内容包括：1.拥有宽敞的空间以提供良好的阅读体验；2.提供咨询，讲座等服务；3.其他建议（

至少一条），时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；newly-opened（新开的），popularity（人气），spacious（宽敞的），bookstore（书店），consultation（咨询），relaxi

ng（令人放松的），comfortable（舒适的），helpful（有帮助的），atmosphere（气氛），stimulate（激发）及attractive（吸引人的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进

行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有p

rovidesbwithsth（为某人提供某物），congratulationson（祝贺），suggestionfor(对……的建议)，behelpfultodo（做……是有帮助的）以及interestin（在……方面的兴

趣），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Firstly,somespaciousroomshouldbedesignedtoprovidereaderswitharelaxingandcomfortablereadingatmosphere,whichso

meonlinebookstorescan’tmatch.”，主语从句“Besides,whatwillmakeyourbookstoremoreattractiveandpopularcanbeasectionofcoff

eeandsnack,whichenjoysgreatpopularityamongyoungreaders.”，宾语从句“Ihopemysuggestionswillbeusefulandyourbookstorewillb

ehighlyappreciatedbythebooklovers.”，形式主语“Secondly,itmaybehelpfultooffersomeprofessionalconsultationo

rrelevantlecturestohelpreadersmakeproperchoicesofbooksandstimulatetheirinterestinreading.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转

换自然流畅。听力答案:1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A16.B17.C18.B19.C20.B