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2024届高二级第一学期“四校”联合学业质量监测英语考生注意：1．本试卷由三个部分组成。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非

选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

。ALet’splaygamesfromdifferentcountriesandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Otedama(Japan)Itisplayedalonewithfivesmallsandbags.Thepl

ayerkneelsdownbehindthesandbags,throwsoneintheair,thenusesthesamehandtoquicklypickupanotherbagandcatchthefirst.Ke

epgoinguntilyou’reholdingallfive.Tooeasy?Throwupallthebagsandcatchthemonthebackofyourhand.Fengzheng(China)Fengzhengsorkitesarebelie

vedtohavebeeninventedinChinaduringthefifthcenturyBCbyMoziandLuBan.BythefifthcenturyAD,paperkiteswerebeingusedformilitar

ypurposessuchassignalingandmeasuringdistances.Thesedays,localscommonlyflyhandmadekitestomarkthearrivalofspring.InBeijing,thekitestringistradition

allycuttoallowbadlucktobeblownawaybythewind.Topfschlagen(Germany)Germanyistheworld’stopexporterofchocolate,sonowonderthisgameisbasedonthe

sweetreward.Putsomechocolateunderanoverturnedcookingpot.Kidstaketurnscrawlingonthegroundblindfoldedandlightlystrikewhatever’sintheirpathwithawooden

spoon.Whenthespoonhitsthepot,thechocolatehuntergathersupthetreasure.EIGatoyElRaton(CostaRica)Itisafavoritegroupcirclegameforkids.Onep

layselgato(thecat);anotheriselraton(themouse).Therestholdhands,formingacirclearoundthemouse.Asthegroupskipsandsing

s“thecatwantstogetthemouse”,thecatrunsoutsidethecircletryingtotouchthemouse.Theplayersformingthecircleraiseandlowertheirarmstoblockthecat,andth

emouserunsaroundtoavoidbeingtouched.Whenthecat“gets”themouse,startoverwithanewcatandmouse.1.Whichgamewasonceusedforwars?A.Otedama.B.Feng

zheng.C.Topfschlagen.D.EIGatoyElRaton.2.WhatistherewardfortheTopfschlagenplayers?A.Kites.B.Beans.C.Meat.D

.Chocolate.3.WhatisspecialaboutElGatoyElRaton?A.Itrequiresatleastfourplayersineachround.B.Itisrelatedwithacountry’stopexp

ortedgoods.C.Itmustbeplayedbychildrenandadultstogether.D.ItstartedintheEastandspreadallaroundtheworld.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了来自不同国家的四个传统游戏。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Fengzheng(China)一节中“BythefifthcenturyAD,paperkiteswerebeingusedformilit

arypurposessuchassignalingandmeasuringdistances.(到公元5世纪，纸风筝被用于军事目的，如发送信号和测量距离。)”可知Fengzheng曾被用于战争。故选B。【2题详解

】细节理解题。根据Topfschlagen(Germany)一节中“Germanyistheworld’stopexporterofchocolate,sonowonderthisgameisbasedonthesweetreward.(德国是世界上最大的巧克力出口国，难怪这个游戏是基于甜蜜

的奖励。)”可知Topfschlagen选手的奖励是巧克力。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。对比其他三个游戏,尤其根据EIGatoyEIRaton(CostaRica)一节中“Itisafavoritegroupcirclegameforkids.(这是孩子们最喜欢的一种小组游戏。)”及

其细节可推断,“猫捉老鼠游戏”必须要有四个及以上的人一起玩。故选A。BIndustrialagricultureisoftenheldupasthesolutiontofeedingtheworld’sgrowingpopu

lation.Butsmallfarmsofabout25acresorlessproduceover70percentoftheworld’sfood.Toraiseawarenessofthecontributionofthesefarmers,aglobalphotoexhibition,

WeFeedtheWorld,istoopenonOctober12inLondon.“Industrialagriculture,whichmainlyfocusesonafewtypesofcrops,isnottheonlyanswer

,”saysartdirectorFrancescaPrice.“Wewanttheseimagestoempowerpeopletosupporttheirlocalfoodsystem.”Bygrowingtraditionalandnon-commerc

ialvarieties,smallfarmssupportbiodiversityandincreasefoodsecurity.Withonly12plantsandfiveanimalspeciesmakingup75percentofwha

ttheworldeats,foodsystemswillbeeasilyhurtbynaturaldisastersanddiseaseoutbreaks.However,traditionalfarmingcommunitie

sareworkingtopreservetheirancientseeddiversity.Keepingvarietyaliveisveryimportantinthefaceofclimatechange.Inthefuture,researchersmightneedtogetpa

rticulargenesfromonevarietytohelpanothertoadapttowarmer,stormier,ordrierweather,ortosaveaprizedvarietyfromdisease.Contr

arytothefalseimpressionheldbythepublicsmallfarmsthatpractisetraditionalagriculturecanbehighlyproductive.Studiesshowthattheoutputofcro

psriseswhenthere’sawiderdiversityofcropsbeinggrownonafarm,andmoneyissavedsincetheneedforharmfulfertilizerandotherchemicalsisreduced

.“Thephotographsoffamilyfarmersmaytelljustafewlocalstories,butthemessageisuniversal,”saysphotographerCherylNewman.“I

hopethattheimageswillleaveviewersthinkingdeeplyaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandtheimpactithasontheworldaroun

dus.”4.Whatisthepurposeofthephotoexhibition?A.Tohelpsmallfarmerstoselltheirproduce.B.Toshowthechallengesf

acedbysmallfarmers.C.Todrawattentiontosmallfarmers’contribution.D.Tohelpfarmerstofightagainstindustrialagriculture.5.

Whatcanwesayabouttheindustrialagriculture?A.Itproducesmorefoodthansmallfarmsintotal.B.Itharmsbiodiversityanddecreasesfoodsecurity.C.Itha

sbeencompetingunfairlywithsmallfarms.D.Itistheonlywaytofeedtheworld’spopulation.6.Whyisitimportanttopreservethetraditio

nalandnon-commercialcrops?A.Theirgenesaremuchbetter.B.Theiroutputismuchhigher.C.Theymayhelpimprovetheothercrops.D.Theydon’tneedchemicalf

ertilizersatall.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoftraditionalsmallfarms.B.Theproblemswiththeindustrialagric

ulture.C.Theconsequencesoffast-growingpopulation.D.Theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语

】本文说明文。文章主要介绍了传统的小农场在保护生物多样性及确保粮食安全等方面的重要作用。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butsmallfarmsofabout25acresorlessproduceover70perce

ntoftheworld’sfood.Toraiseawarenessofthecontributionofthesefarmers,aglobalphotoexhibition,WeFeedtheWorld,istoopenonOctober12inLondon.”（但是，大约25

英亩或更少的小型农场生产世界70%以上的粮食。为了提高人们对这些农民贡献的认识，一个名为“我们养活世界”的全球图片展将于10月12日在伦敦开幕）可知，图片展的目的是为了提高人们对从事小型农业农民贡献的认识。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二

段“Industrialagriculture,whichmainlyfocusesonafewtypesofcrops,”（工业化农业主要集中在几种作物上）和第三段“Withonly12plantsandfiveanimalspe

ciesmakingup75percentofwhattheworldeats,foodsystemswillbeeasilyhurtbynaturaldisastersanddiseaseoutbreaks.”（只有1

2种植物和5种动物占世界食物的75%，食物系统很容易受到自然灾害和疾病爆发的伤害）可知，注重规模而忽视多样性的工业化农业很可能会损害生物多样性及危害粮食安全。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inthefuture,researcher

smightneedtogetparticulargenesfromonevarietytohelpanothertoadapttowarmer,stormier,ordrierweather,ortosaveaprizedvarietyfromdisease.”（在

未来，研究人员可能需要从一个品种中获得特定的基因，以帮助另一个品种适应更温暖、更暴风雨或更干燥的天气，或拯救一个珍贵的品种免于疾病）可知，保护传统作物和非商业作物可以帮助改善其它农作物。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据

第一段“Industrialagricultureisoftenheldupasthesolutiontofeedingtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.Butsmallfarmsofab

out25acresorlessproduceover70percentoftheworld’sfood.Toraiseawarenessofthecontributionofthesefarmers,aglobalphotoexhibition,WeFeedtheWorld,ist

oopenonOctober12inLondon.”（工业化农业往往被认为是解决世界不断增长的人口吃饭问题的办法。但是，大约25英亩或更少的小农场生产了世界上70%以上的粮食。为了提高人们对这些农民贡献的认识，一个名为

“我们养活世界”的全球图片展将于10月12日在伦敦开幕）和最后一段““Thephotographsoffamilyfarmersmaytelljustafewlocalstories,butthemessageisuniversa

l,”saysphotographerCherylNewman.“Ihopethattheimageswillleaveviewersthinkingdeeplyaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandtheimpactithasont

heworldaroundus.””(摄影师CherylNewman说：“家庭农场主的照片可能只讲述了一些当地的故事，但是它传递的信息是普遍的。我希望这些图片能让观众深入思考他们的食物来自哪里，以及它对我们周围世界的影响。”）可知，本文主要介绍了传统的小农场在保护生物多样性及

确保粮食安全等方面所发挥的重要作用。故选A。CTheCOVID-19pandemichasbeenafrequenttopicofconversationformostofusoverthepastyear.Aswedreamtofindoordining,vacations,andhuggi

ngourfriendsagain,myfriendAnatextedthathermother,livinginBrazil,hadbeeninfectedbythecoronavirus.Iwon’tgointodetai

lshere,butthedisruptiontolifeinBrazilhavebeenespeciallyupsettingconsideringtheirsocialandculturalnorms(规范).AnaisBrazilian,

andI’mfromtheUS.WhilelivinginNewYorkCity,webecamefastfriendsdespitethefewawkwardculturaldifferencesIlearnedtodealwith.Shewascomfortablewithinti

macy;Ipreferredtokeepmydistance.Shelikedthecompanyofmany;Ilikedthefriendshipoffew.Itwasawkwardformetoleaninforaquickhug,onlytobeembrac

edthenkissedonthecheeks.Tothisday,I’mnotanexcellentcheekkisser,butItry.Sheisoneofmanypeopleovertheyearswhohaveeducate

dme,inaway,aboutdelightinginculturaldifference.IcalledAnatocheckonhermotherandIwasprimarilycuriousabouthowsocialandculturalnormshavebeen

affected.It’sdifficult,saidAna,becausethenecessaryhealthregulationsareoppositeto“whatwebelieveandeverythingweknow

aboutlivinginacommunityanddisplayingfeelingsoflove”,butshehasn’tgivenuphope.Iaskediftheshiftsmadeduringthepandemicwillchangeculturalno

rms.“Absolutelynot,”saidAna.ThisiswhoBraziliansareinnatureandchangedoesn’thappenovernight.Theyspendalotoftimeandenergyinvestinginre

lationships,andthedeeplyrootedsocialconventionswon’tchangequickly.Overtheyears,Anahassharedmanystoriesthatempha

sizethedifferencesinourupbringing.Idelightinourdifferences,evenifkissingonthecheekmakesmeuncomfortable.Wefindourcommonalities,liketalkin

gwithourhands,beingexpressive,andvaluingcommunity.Andwelearnfromourdifferences.COVIDdisruptedmanythings,butthroughallofthis,Anasaid,wemustconstantlyb

eadjusting,understanding,anddoingwhat’sbestforourcommunitiesandthepeoplewelove.8.Whichofthefollowingw

ordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph1?A.Adjustment.B.Disturbance.C.Commitment.D.Preference.9.Whatcanwele

arnaboutAnnfromParagraph2?A.Sheisgoodateducatingotherpeople.B.Shepreferstostayaloneinherowncomfortzone.C.Sheenjoystheclosecontactwitho

thers.D.Ittookalongtimeforhertomakefriendswithme.10.Whydoesn’tAnathinkthepandemicwillchangesocialandcult

uralnorms?A.BecausetheBraziliansareborntobesociable.B.Becausethesocialconventionsareeasytochange.C.Bec

ausethehealthregulationsconsistwithherbeliefs.D.BecauseBraziliansrarelyvalueinvestmentinrelationships.11.Whatwouldbethebest

titleforthepassage?A.MyAttitudetowardsFriendshipB.SocialandCulturalnormsinthePandemicC.TheInfluenceofCOVID-19onLifeD.MyAcce

ptanceofCulturalDifferences【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名美国人，在与巴西友人安娜的相处中，她了解到虽然疫情在一定程度上影响了巴西人的生活，但是根植的传统文化是不会轻易改变的，得益于与安娜多年的友

谊，作者学会了求同存异，最后欣然接受了文化差异。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Iwon’tgointodetailshere,butthedisruptiontolifeinBrazilhavebeenespeciallyupse

ttingconsideringtheirsocialandculturalnorms(规范).(在这里我就不细说了，但考虑到巴西的社会和文化规范，这种对生活的disruption尤其令人不安)”中“havebeenespeciallyupsetting(尤其令人不安)”可

推知，划线词是指对生活造成打扰或破坏，所以尤其令人不安。结合选项，划线词与disturbance意思相近，意为“扰乱，干扰”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shewascomfortablewithintimacy;Ipreferredt

okeepmydistance.(她对亲密无间感到很自在；我宁愿保持距离)”可知，即便有新冠疫情的影响，安娜仍喜欢与人亲近。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Iaskediftheshiftsmadeduringthepandemicwillchang

eculturalnorms.“Absolutelynot,”saidAna.ThisiswhoBraziliansareinnatureandchangedoesn’thappenovernight.Theyspendalotoftimeandenergyinvestinginr

elationships,andthedeeplyrootedsocialconventionswon’tchangequickly.(我问，大流行期间的转变是否会改变文化规范。“绝对不行，”安娜说。这就是巴西人的本性，改变不会在一夜之间发生。他们花大量的时间和精力在人际关系上

，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变)”可推知，安娜认为大流行不会改变社会和文化规范，是因为巴西人天生善于交际，在人际关系上投入了大量的时间和精力，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文

章最后一段中“Idelightinourdifferences,evenifkissingonthecheekmakesmeuncomfortable.(我喜欢我们的不同，即使亲吻脸颊让我不舒服)”可推知，作者在巴西友人的影响下，改变了对文化差异的看法

，最后作者学会了求同存异，欣然接受了文化差异，故D选项“MyAcceptanceofCulturalDifferences(我对文化差异的接受)”可作为文章最佳标题。故选D。DAsnewyearapproaches,crowdsaroundtheworldmaybeexpectingfire

workstolightupthesky.Butthefireworkscouldfinallylosetheirappealwiththegrowinguseofdrones(无人机)forlightshows.Oneobviousexampl

ewasdronelightshowintheopeningceremonyofTokyoOlympics.OllieHowitt,atechnicianatSkyMagic,whichused300dronestocreateadisplayf

orLondon’snewyearcelebration,saiddemandhadincreasedsubstantially.Sheaddedthatdroneswereincreasinglyabl

etoflyingreaterdensityandforlonger.Howittalsosaidtherewerebenefitsofdrones,“Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutort

hatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.”RobertNeff,thegeneralmanageratMerciaHarbor,alsosaidthedecisiontouseadronedisplayattheharb

orwasdowntoanumberoffactors,includingtheimpactoffireworksonanimals—fromwildlifetothepetsofboatowners.“They’veoftencommentedonhowmuchsufferingiscaused

totheirpetsbythefireworks,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneagrees.HansRosling,aspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAs

sociationsaiddronescouldalsoposeenvironmentalproblems.“Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactonth

eenvironment,butwehaveconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithium(锂)batterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green’,”hesaid.“Theimpactoffireworkuseont

heenvironmenthasbeenshowntobeminorandveryshort-livedandrecentstudieshavesuggestedthatthereislikelytobemorepollutionfromacoupleofcarsdrivingtoaneven

tthancausedbyfireworksatanevent.”Andthereareissueswithdronelightdisplays,whichneedtoreceivespecificsafetyapprovalfromcertainauthorities.

Somesuggesttheuseofdronesdoesn’tmeanshuttingofffireworks.Thebangsoffireworkscreateasoundfeelingthatishardtoreplace.Meanwhile,otherspref

erthechancetotellstoriesintheskybyusingaseriesofimage.12.WhydoesthewritertalkabouttheTokyoOlympicsinPara1?A.Toattractreaders’attentiontothe

Olympics.B.Toadvocatesettingofffireworksinthenewyear.C.Tointroducethepopularuseofdronesforlightshows.D.Tohighlightpeople’

scelebrationofthisopeningceremony.13.WhatdidOllieHowittthinkofdronedisplays?A.Theybringenvironmentalprobl

ems.B.Theycauselittlesufferingtothepets.C.Theyaddcolortothenewyearcelebration.D.Theyareeconomicalandenvironmentally-friendly.14.Whichofthefollowingdi

dHansRoslingagreewith?A.Fireworkdisplayslastshorterthandronedisplays.B.Thepollutionfromfireworksisn’tasmuchaspeoplethink.C.Drones

havelessimpactontheenvironmentthanfireworks.D.Peopleshouldabandonthedronedisplaysbecauseoflithiumbatteries.15Whatarepeople’s

attitudestowardsdronelightdisplays?A.Controversial.B.Favorable.C.Cautious.D.Neutral.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明

文。本文介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演秀的优点及可能给环境带来的影响，以及人们对无人机灯光表演秀的不同态度。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“Butthefireworkscouldfinallyl

osetheirappealwiththegrowinguseofdrones(无人机)forlightshows.OneobviousexamplewasdronelightshowintheopeningceremonyofTokyoOlympics.(但随着无人机在灯光

表演中的使用越来越多，烟花可能最终失去吸引力。一个显著的例子就是东京奥运会开幕式上的无人机灯光表演)”可知，作者提及东京奥运会是为了举例说明无人机在灯光表演中的广泛应用。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后OllieHowitt所说的话“Theygiveout

nopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.(它们不释放污染物，可重复

使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择)”可知，OllieHowitt认为无人机表演秀不释放污染物、没有放射性尘埃，还可重复利用，即它们既环保又经济实惠。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后Han

sRosling所说的话“Theimpactoffireworkuseontheenvironmenthasbeenshowntobeminorandveryshort-livedandrecentstudieshavesugges

tedthatthereislikelytobemorepollutionfromacoupleofcarsdrivingtoaneventthancausedbyfireworksatanevent.(使用烟花对环境的影响十分微小且

非常短暂，最近的研究表明，几辆汽车开到活动现场可能比活动燃放烟花造成的污染都多)”可知，HansRosling认为燃放烟花的污染并不像人们想象的那么严重。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后OllieHowitt所说的话“

Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.(它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放

射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择)”可知，OllieHowitt对于无人机表演秀是支持的；根据第四段第一句“Butnoteveryoneagrees.(但并非所有人都这么认为)”及HansRosling所说的话“Suggestionsarethatdro

neshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithium(锂)batterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green’(有人认

为，无人机对环境的影响较小，但我们对电力需求和锂电池的使用感到担忧，众所周知，锂电池并不完全是“绿色”的)”可知，HansRosling对于无人机的使用是持怀疑态度的。因而可知，人们对于无人机表演秀的使用有不同看法，

存在争议的。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublics

peaking.___16___Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfo

rtable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”___17___Focusonthespeaking.Talkd

irectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.

Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20per

centofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.___18___Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.___

19___Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillson

aconsistentbasis.___20___It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobabl

ycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!“Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjust

abitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore

.E.TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF.TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG.However,themajorityofpeo

pleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。【16题详解】本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一

些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题--演讲者要训练。故选G。【17题详解】下句Focusonthespeaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意

力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项Dotheopposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。【18题详解】本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误

，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。【19题详解】本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。B.Youwantt

obeaneffectivepublicspeaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。【20题详解】下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据Alwaysmakeyourpresentation

justabitshorterthananticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。第二部分语言运用(共

两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sasadrealitythatmanyofusfi

ndourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.Foralongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand____21____tomakearealdifference.B

utallthatchangedwhenI____22____mygood-deed-a-dayproject.Mydaughter,Emily,wasmyprimary____23____.Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlet

hingstohelpothers,andbehappy.Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsureifIcould____24____it.IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday,Iguideda____2

5____maninthesubwaystation.Hesmiledashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfrommygardentoalocalnursinghome...IcouldonlyhopeIwasarousing___

_26____inothers.Luckily,afterjustafewdaysIfounditeasierthanI’dexpected.IknewIwasmakinga(n)____27____.Everyeveningatthedinnert

able,I____28____thatday’sgooddeedtoEmily.EmilybegancopyingwhatI’dstarted.Onawalkhomefromschool,shemarchedovertoaneighbor’spoto

fgeraniums(天竺葵)，whichhadtoppled(摇晃)inthewind，andsetit____29____．“Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!”sheyelled.Anotherday,shehelpedmecollec

t____30____fromourneighborsforthefoodbank.We____31____offthefoodand,aswedroveaway,Emilyannounced____32____thatshewantedtow

orkthereoneday.Bythelastweek,IknewI’dchanged.Atfirst,Ihadn’tbeenentirely____33____thatIcoulddoagooddeedeveryday.Nowitwaspracticallysecond__

__34____.IfeltagreaterresponsibilitytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed,____35____lookingtheotherway.IfeltasthoughI’dawakened

,somehow.21.A.energyB.spaceC.wisdomD.salary22.A.stoppedB.startedC.forgotD.remembered23.A.donationB.expectationC.celebrationD.inspiration24.A.getB.ma

nageC.putD.appreciate25.A.poorB.rudeC.blindD.young26.A.interestB.mercyC.awarenessD.praise27.A.discoveryB.d

ifferenceC.mistakeD.fortune28.A.remindedB.pointedC.recalledD.described29.A.rightB.awayC.highD.aside30.A.m

oneyB.vegetablesC.donationsD.clothes31.A.threwB.tookC.wentD.dropped32.A.proudlyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.casually33.A.concernedB.convin

cedC.expectedD.persuaded34.A.sceneB.languageC.natureD.skill35.A.bymeansofB.regardlessofC.aswellasD.insteadof【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.

B25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者之前一直认为自己太忙，导致无法花费太多的时间、金钱和精力为社区作出贡献。但是后来通过“日行一善”的计划，作者和女儿帮助了别人，也改变了自己的想法

。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里我也认为产生巨大影响需要花费太多的时间、金钱和精力。A.energy精力；B.space空间；C.wisdom智慧；D.salary薪水。根据上文“It’sasadrealitythatmanyofusfindourselv

esjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.”以及“itcosttoomuchintime,moneyand”可知，此处表示花费太多的时间、金钱和精力。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始

我的“日行一善”计划时，一切都改变了。A.stopped停止；B.started开始；C.forgot忘记；D.remembered记得。根据上文“Foralongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand__

__1____tomakearealdifference.Butallthatchanged”可知，此处表示作者开始“日行一善”计划后，一切都改变了。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿艾米丽是我最初的灵感来源。A．donation捐赠；B.e

xpectation期待；C.celebration庆祝；D.inspiration灵感。根据下文“Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbehappy.”可知，此处表示女儿是作者“日

行一善”计划的灵感来源。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一周我并不确定我是否能够做到。A.get得到；B.manage设法做成；C.put放；D.appreciate感激。根据上文“Th

efirstweek,Iwasn’tsure”以及下文“IsurfedtheInternetforideas.”可知，作者不确定自己能否能够做到这一计划。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在地铁站给一个盲

人领路。A.poor穷的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.blind盲的；D.young年轻的。根据语境以及常识可知，盲人才会需要他人领路，此处表示作者给盲人领路。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望我能唤起别人的意

识。A.interest兴趣；B.mercy怜悯；C.awareness意识；D.praise赞赏。根据上文“IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday,Iguideda____5____manint

hesubwaystation.Hesmiledashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfrommygardentoalocalnursinghome”可知，作者每天都在做好事，同时希望

自己的举动能够唤醒他人去做善事的意识。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我正在产生影响。A．discovery发现；B.difference不同；C.mistake错误；D.fortu

ne运气。根据上文“Luckily,afterjustafewdaysIfounditeasierthanI’dexpected.”可知，此处表示作者意识到自己在产生影响，makeadifference表示“有影响，起作用”。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上在饭

桌上，我都会向艾米丽描述那天的善行。A.reminded使想起；B.pointed指出；C.recalled回忆；D.described描述。根据下文“thatday’sgooddeedtoEmily.EmilybegancopyingwhatI’dstarted.”可知

，作者向女儿描述自己的善行，所以女儿开始模仿。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放学回家的路上，女儿走到邻居家的一盆被风刮倒了的天竺葵前，摆正了它。A.right恰当地；B.away远离；C.high高高地；D.aside旁边。根据上文“shemarchedovertoa

neighbor’spotofgeraniums,whichhadtoppledinthewind,”以及下文““Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!”sheyelled.”可知，此处表示女儿做了好事，扶正了被风刮倒了的天竺葵，setitright表示“摆正它”，符合

语境。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一天，她帮我从邻居那里为食品银行募集捐赠。A.money金钱；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.donations捐赠；D.clothes衣服。根据下文“fromourneighborsfo

rthefoodbank.”可知，此处表示女儿帮作者为食品银行募集捐赠物。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放下食物开车离开时，艾米丽骄傲地宣布，她希望有一天能在那里工作。A.threw扔；B.took拿走；C.went走；D.drop

ped使落下。根据上文“shehelpedmecollect____10____fromourneighborsforthefoodbank.”可知，此处表示作者和女儿放下食物，开车离开，droppedoff表示“放下，卸下”

。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们放下食物开车离开时，艾米丽骄傲地宣布，她希望有一天能在那里工作。A.proudly自豪地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.casually随机地。根据下文“shewantedtoworkthereoneda

y”可知，此处表示做了好事之后，艾米丽非常自豪，希望有一天能在那里工作。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我并不完全相信我能每天都做一件好事。A.concerned关心；B.convinced使相信；C.expected

期待；D.persuaded说服。根据下文“thatIcoulddoagooddeedeveryday.Nowitwaspracticallysecond____14____”可知，起初作者不相信自己可以每天做好事。故选B。【34题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在它几乎成了第二天性。A.scene场景；B.language语言；C.nature天性；D.skill技巧。根据下文“Ifeltagreaterresponsibilit

ytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed,”可知，此处表示作者认为做好事几乎成为自己的天性了。故选C。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我看到需求的时候，我觉得有更大的责任去采取行动，

而不是视而不见。A.bymeansof通过……方法；B.regardlessof不管；C.aswellas和；D.insteadof而不是。根据下文“lookingtheotherway.”以及语境可知，此处表示当看到有需求时，作者会采取行动而不是视而不见

。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneofthemostpopularAmerican____36____(sin

ger)of20thcenturywasElvisPresley.ElvisPresleymadethemusic____37____(call)rock’n’rollpopulararoundtheworld

.Hesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfilms,____38____hehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960s.ElvisPresleywasbornin1935

inasmalltowninMississippiinthesouthernUnitedStates;hecamefrom____39____verypoorfamily.____40____(he)parents

weresimplycountrypeoplewhooftentookElvistochurch.Atchurchhelearnedtosing,andheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurch_

___41____achild.Whenhewasaschoolboy,ElvismovedtothetownofMemphisinTennessee.He____42____(begin)tosinginthestylet

hatispopularinTennessee,astylecalledcountryandwestern.Thepeopleatthe____43____(record)studiolikedElvis’ssingingandmusic.Therewassomething____4

4____(difference)aboutit.Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelike____45____blackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth.Itwas

calledBlues.【答案】36.singers37.called38.and39.a40.His41.as42.began43.recording44.different45.what【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“猫王”ElvisPresley音乐风格的形成过程。【36题详

解】考查名词。句意：20世纪最受欢迎的美国歌手之一是ElvisPresley。“oneof＋复数可数名词”为固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以空处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填singers。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：ElvisPresley使摇滚乐风靡世界。分析句子结构可知，空处作非

谓语动词，call与被修饰词music之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：他卖出了数百万张唱片，拍摄了许多成功的电影，并在20世纪60年代帮助改变了流行音乐的方向

。分析句子结构可知，空处连接两个并列句，应用连词and进行连接。故填and。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：他来自一个非常贫穷的家庭。结合语意，此处表示一个非常贫穷的家庭，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，very为辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详解】考查

代词。句意：他的父母都只是乡下人，经常带Elvis去教堂。结合语意，此处表示Elvis的父母，由上文中的he可知，Elvis是男性，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填His。【41题详

解】考查介词。句意：在教堂里，他学会了唱歌，他永远不会忘记他小时候在教堂里常唱的那种歌。结合语意，空处应用介词as，表示“作为”，asachild表示“作为一个孩子”，符合句意。故填as。【42题详解】考查时态。

句意：他开始以田纳西州流行的风格演唱，一种叫做乡村和西部的风格。根据上下文时态可知，本句描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式began。故填began。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：录音室的人喜欢Elvis的歌

声和音乐。结合语意，此处表示录音室的人，空处应用形容词recording作定语，修饰名词studio，recordingstudio“录音室”。故填recording。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：这有些不同。分析句子可知

，空处应用形容词different，表示“不同的”，作后置定语修饰不定代词something。故填different。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：它是乡村和西部音乐，但听起来也有点像美国南部黑人过去唱的歌。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语

从句，作介词like的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校外教Daniel正为每周的“EnglishCorner”征集自由

讨论的话题，欢迎同学们畅所欲言。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括：1．你建议的话题(食物和电影)；2．你的理由；3．你的希望。注意：1．词数80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDaniel,I’mLiHua,astudentfromSenior2._

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_________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】OnePossibleVersion：DearDaniel,I’mLiHua,astudentfromSenior2.Youcan’timaginehowoverjoyedIamhearingabouty

ourplan.AndI’mmorethangladtooffermyadviceforyourreference.Foodisatopicthatwillneverbeoutdated,andI’mprettysurethestudentswillbeinter

estedinit.Whenitcomestofood,wealwayshavealottoshare,suchasourfavoriterecipes,andthemostrenownedfoodstreets.Anothertopichighlyrecommendedisf

ilms.Byexchanginginformationrangingfromtheplotstothefilmreviews,studentsareboundtobenefitalotbothintheirspokenEngl

ish,andtheirthinking,whichwillundeniablyhelptheactivityenjoyanincreasingpopularity.IhopetheserecommendationswillbeofvalueandIcan’twaittojoinyo

u.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对EnglishCorner话题给外教Daniel写一封的建议信。【详解】1.词汇积累想象：imagine→fancy建议：a

dvice→suggestion有名的：renowned→famous价值：value→worth2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Anothertopichighlyrecommendedisfilms拓展句：Filmsisanothertopicth

atishighlyrecommendedbyme.【点睛】[高分句型1]Foodisatopicthatwillneverbeoutdated,andI’mprettysurethestudentswillbe

interestedinit.（运用了that引导的定语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Byexchanginginformationrangingfromtheplotstothefilmrev

iews,studentsareboundtobenefitalotbothintheirspokenEnglish,andtheirthinking,whichwillundeniablyhelptheactivityenj

oyanincreasingpopularity.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In1945,a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulb

rooch(胸针)inashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buttheprice—fivedollars—wastoohighforReubenEarle.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek’sfood

forhisfamily.Reubencouldn’taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismother,Dora.Slimandbeautiful,s

hewasthecenterofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether.Thehouseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtofeedandclothe

theirfivechildren,butshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallshecaredabout.Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop’sweathered(风化的)doorandwentinside.St

andingproudlyandstraightinhisflour-sack(面粉袋改做的)shirtandwashed-outtrousers,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,“B

utIdon’thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?”“I’lltry,”theshopkeepersmiled.“Peoplearoundheredon’tusuallyh

avethatkindofmoneytospendonthings.Itshouldbekeptforawhile.”Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedintothesunlight.

Hewouldraisethemoneyandnottellanybody,forhethoughthismomwouldgetsurprisedwhenshesawthatbrooch.Onhearingthesoundofhammeringfromasidestreet,Reube

nhadanidea—hecouldraisemoneybysellingusednailbags.Herantowardsthesoundandstoppedataconstructionsite.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,u

singnailsboughtinbagsfromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusedbagswerethrownawayattheconstructionsite,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivec

entsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwonailbagsandhidthemoneyinarustysodatin(汽水罐).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Everydayafterschool,Reubenst

artedhisplan.___________________________________________________________________________________________

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came!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.Coldandhungry,Reubenwanderedonth

estreets,searchingforthenailbagscarefully.Tosavemoney,heevendecidedtodeliverpapersinthenextmorning.Exhaustedandtiredashefelt,h

estillstucktotheplan.Itwasthebroochintheshopwindowthatremindedhimthatwhathedidwasworthwhile.Afteralongtimeofhardwork,hemad

eiteventually.Finally,thetimecame!Hetookoutthesodatin,pouredthecoinsoutandbegantocount.Fivedollars!Hishardworkpaidoff!Hol

dingthesodatinfirmly,Reubenrushedtotheshoptobuythebrooch.Themomenthegotthebeautifulbrooch,heburstthroughthefrontdoorandpla

ceditinDora’shand.NeverhadDorareceivedsuchagift.Speechlessandhappy,sheheldhersontightlyinherarms,withtearswel

lingupinhereyes.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Reuben看见橱窗里有一个漂亮的胸针，想买给妈妈，但是钱不够，他请店主给他留着，自己靠卖袋子赚钱，最终赚够了钱，买了胸针送给妈妈。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“每天放学后，Reuben开始他的计划。”可知，

第一段可描写Reuben为了攒钱买胸针，不仅努力寻找用过的袋子去卖，还早上去送报纸，通过艰辛的努力，他终于攒够了钱。②由第二段首句内容“终于，时间到了！。”可知，第二段可描写Reuben拿着钱去商店，买下那枚胸针送给妈妈，妈妈很开心。2.续写线索：开始攒钱计划——寻找袋子和早上送

报纸——攒够了钱——去商店买胸针——送给妈妈胸针——妈妈很开心3.词汇激活行为类①闲逛、徘徊：wander/roam②决定做某事：decidetodosth./makeupone’smindtodosth.③坚持：stickto/persis

tin情绪类①疲倦的：tired/weary②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased【点睛】[高分句型1].Itwasthebroochintheshopwindowthatremindedhimthatwhathedidwasworthwhile.(运用了

强调句型结构，that引导宾语从句和what引导主语从句)[高分句型2].Holdingthesodatinfirmly,Reubenrushedtotheshoptobuythebrooch.(运用了

现在分词作状语)[高分句型3].Themomenthegotthebeautifulbrooch,heburstthroughthefrontdoorandplaceditinDora’shand.(运用了Themoment引导的时间状语从句)