【文档说明】2022-2023学年广东省大湾区18校高二上学期万人联合学业质量英语检测试题解析版.docx，共(21)页，52.420 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-169837.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022-2023学年度第一学期大湾区18校万人联合学业质量检测高二英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷由三个部分组成。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签

字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最佳选项。AThe14thNationalGamesheldinXi’anhastriggeredgreatinterest—notonlyinsportsandfitness,butalsointhehostcityitself.IfyouareplanningatourofXi’ant

akinglessthan3days,you’llwanttohitallthefollowinghighlights.TheTerracottaArmyTheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina’spremierhistoricalat

tractionbutoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,whichwasconstructedbyChina’sFirstEmperorQinShiHuangoftheQinDynasty(

221BC-207BC).Itisacollectionofthousandsoflife-sizeterracottasoldiers,horses,andchariots(战车)inbattleformation,showingth

eemperor’sarmiesinfullsplendor.AncientCityWallXi’anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMing

Dynasty(1368-1644)asamilitarydefensesystem.Nowitisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowalandmark,di

vidingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.GiantWildGoosePagodaOneofChina’smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWil

dGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.Oneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawastostoresutras(经文)broughttoChinaf

romIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXuanZang.Itwasbuiltwithlayersofbricksandhasagrandstructureandappearanc

e.ItisexemplaryoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumTheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelics

unearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.Itscollectionsrangefrombronzewarestopotteryfigures,goldandsilverwaresandwa

llpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty(618-907)tombs.Amongitspreciouscollections,18pieceshavebeenlistedasnationaltreasures.1.Whichofthefollowinghasthelong

esthistory?A.TheTerracottaArmy.B.AncientCityWall.C.GiantWildGoosePagoda.D.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.2.What

canvisitorsseeinShaanxiHistoryMuseum?A.ChariotsdiscoveredinXi’an.B.SutrasbroughtfromIndiatoChina.C.Relicsunearth

edinShaanxi.D.WallpaintingsfromtheQingDynastytombs.3.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyholdcollectionsofantiques

.B.Theyareofhistoricalandculturalvalue.C.TheyrepresentthemodernspiritofXi’an.D.TheyareexamplesoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.【

答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个位于西安，具有历史和文化价值的景点。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据TheTerracottaArmy段落内容中“TheTerracottaArm

yisnotjustChina’spremierhistoricalattractionbutoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,whichwascon

structedbyChina’sFirstEmperorQinShiHuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).(兵马俑不仅是中国最重要的历史景点，也是20世纪最伟大的发现之一，它是由中国秦朝(公元前

221年-公元前207年)的第一位皇帝秦始皇建造的)”；AncientCityWall段落内容中“Xi’anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDynasty(1

368-1644)asamilitarydefensesystem.(西安城墙建于14世纪，是明朝(1368-1644)第一位皇帝朱元璋的军事防御系统)”；GiantWildGoosePagoda段落内容中“OneofChina’smostfamousBudd

histpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.(大雁塔是中国最著名的佛塔之一，建于唐代(61

8-907年)，用于学习佛经)”以及常识可知，ShaanxiHistoryMuseum(陕西历史博物馆)应是建于现代，收藏历史文物的场馆。由此可知，建于秦朝的兵马俑具有最长的历史。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ShaanxiHist

oryMuseum段落内容中“TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.(陕西历史

博物馆是陕西多年来出土的37万多件珍贵文物的所在地)”可知，游客在陕西博物馆可以看陕西出土文物。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据TheTerracottaArmy段落内容中“TheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina’sp

remierhistoricalattractionbutoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury(兵马俑不仅是中国最重要的历史景点，也是20世纪最伟大的发现之一)”；AncientCityWall段落内容中“Xi’anCityWallwasbui

ltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)asamilitarydefensesystem.(西安城墙建于14世纪，是明朝(1368-1644)第一位皇帝朱元璋的

军事防御系统)”；GiantWildGoosePagoda段落内容中“OneofChina’smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty(6

18-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.(大雁塔是中国最著名的佛塔之一，建于唐代(618-907年)，用于学习佛经)”以及ShaanxiHistoryMuseum段落“TheShaanxiHistory

Museumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.(陕西历史博物馆是陕西多年来出土的37万多件珍贵文物的所在地)”可知，这四个景点的共同点是：

它们都具有历史和文化价值。故选B。BLonelinessissignificantmentalhealthconcernandcanraiseriskofdeathby45%andcontactwithnatureincitiessignificant

lyreducesfeelingsofloneliness,accordingtoateamofscientists.Thestudyisthefirsttoassesshowtheenvironmentcanaf

fectloneliness.Itusedreal-timedata,collectedviaasmartphoneapp,ratherthanrelyingonpeople’smemoryofhowtheywerefe

eling.Theresearchfoundthatfeelingsofovercrowdingincreasedlonelinessbyanaverageof30%.Butwhenpeoplewereabletoseetreesorhearbirds,feelingsoflonel

inessfellby28%.Feelingsofsocialinclusionalsocutlonelinessby21％andwhenthesefeelingscoincided(巧合)withcontactwithnature,thebene

ficialeffectwasboostedbyafurther18％.Thefindingspointedtointerventionstoreduceloneliness.Theresearcherss

aid,“Specificmeasuresthatincreasesocialinclusion-andcontactwithnatureshouldbetaken,especiallyinthicklypopulatedcities.”Timespentinnatureisk

nowntoboostwell-being,withwoodlandwalksestimatedtosavetheUKatleast￡185mayearinmentalhealthcosts,fore

xample.TheresearchcollecteddatafromurbancitizensacrosstheworldusingtheUrbanMindsearchapp.Morethan750peopleprovided16,600oftheseassessmen

ts.Theparticipantswereself-selectingandsoitdidnotprovidearepresentativesampleofthewiderpopulations.Butwhentheresearcherstookage,education,andoccup

ationintoaccount,thebenefitsofnaturecontactandfeelingsofsocialinclusiononlonelinessremainedstronglystatistica

llysignificant.JohannaGibbons,partoftheresearchteam,said,“Citiesareprobablytheonlyhabitatthatisincreasingatahighrate.So

weshouldbecreatingurbanhabitatswherepeoplecanthrive(兴旺).”4.Howwastheresearchconducted?A.Byrelyingonpeople’smemory.BBysurveying750paric

ipants.C.Bycollectingdatathroughasmartphidoapp.D.Bycheckingaworldwiderepresentativeample.5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Manybigcities

taketheleadintheresearch.B.Timespentindoorsimprovespeople’swell-being.C.Woodlandwalksgreatlyreducesocialcontactwithpeop

le.D.InterventionstoreducelonelinessbenefittheUKfinancially.6.Whateanbeinferredabouttheresearch?A.Thefindingsarestatisti

callymarkable.B.Itoffersawiderangeofsamplesglobally.C.ThecarefullyselectedparticipantsareDefiable.D.Many

factorsareconsideredexcepteduction.7.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thementalproblemsoflivinginbigcities.

B.Reducinglonclinessincitiesviacontactwithnature.C.Developingurbanhabitatsatahighspeod.D.Researchonhowtogetridoflonelinessinnature.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解

析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是研究表明可以通过与大自然接触来减少城市里的孤独感。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Itusedreal-timedata,collectedviaasmartphoneapp,ratherthanrelyingonpeople’smemoryo

fhowtheywerefeeling.(它使用通过智能手机应用程序收集的实时数据，而不是依靠人们对自己感觉的记忆)”可知，研究是通过智能手机应用收集数据。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Timespent

innatureisknowntoboostwell-being,withwoodlandwalksestimatedtosavetheUKatleast￡185mayearinmentalhealthcosts,forexample.(众所周知，花

时间在大自然中可以提高幸福感，例如，在林地里散步估计每年给英国节省至少节省￡185心理健康的花费)”可知，减少孤独感的干预措施在经济上对英国有利。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Butwhentheresearcherstookage,educatio

n,andoccupationintoaccount,thebenefitsofnaturecontactandfeelingsofsocialinclusiononlonelinessremainedstrong

lystatisticallysignificant.(但当研究人员将年龄、教育和职业考虑在内时，自然接触和社会包容感对孤独的益处在统计学上也有着重大的意义)”可知，这项研究从统计学上讲，有着明显的好处。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Lone

linessissignificantmentalhealthconcernandcanraiseriskofdeathby45%andcontactwithnatureincitiessignificantlyreducesfeelings

ofloneliness,accordingtoateamofscientists.(一组科学家表示，孤独是一种严重的心理健康问题，可能会使死亡风险提高45%，而在城市中接触大自然可以显著减少孤独感)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究表明可以通过与大自然接触来减少城市里的孤独感。故选B。CTheC

OVID-19pandemichasbeenafrequenttopicofconversationformostofusoverthepastyear.Aswedreamtofindoordining,vacatio

ns,andhuggingourfriendsagain,myfriendAnatextedthathermother,livinginBrazil,hadbeeninfectedbythecoronavirus.Iwon’tgointodetails

here,butthedisruptiontolifeinBrazilhavebeenespeciallyupsettingconsideringtheirsocialandculturalnorms(规范).AnaisB

razilian,andI’mfromtheUS.WhilelivinginNewYorkCity,webecamefastfriendsdespitethefewawkwardculturaldifferencesIlearnedtodealwi

th.Shewascomfortablewithintimacy;Ipreferredtokeepmydistance.Shelikedthecompanyofmany;Ilikedthefriendshi

poffew.Itwasawkwardformetoleaninforaquickhug,onlytobeembracedthenkissedonthecheeks.Tothisday,I’mnotanexcellentcheekkisser,butItry.Sheisoneofmanypeop

leovertheyearswhohaveeducatedme,inaway,aboutdelightinginculturaldifference.IcalledAnatocheckonhermotherandIwasprimarilycuriousaboutho

wsocialandculturalnormshavebeenaffected.It’sdifficult,saidAna,becausethenecessaryhealthregulationsareoppositeto“whatwebelieveandeverything

weknowaboutlivinginacommunityanddisplayingfeelingsoflove”,butshehasn’tgivenuphope.Iaskediftheshiftsmadeduringthepandemicwillchangeculturalnorm

s.“Absolutelynot,”saidAna.ThisiswhoBraziliansareinnatureandchangedoesn’thappenovernight.Theyspendalotoftimeandenergyinvestinginrelationships,an

dthedeeplyrootedsocialconventionswon’tchangequickly.Overtheyears,Anahassharedmanystoriesthatemphasizethedifferencesinourupbringing.Idelightinou

rdifferences,evenifkissingonthecheekmakesmeuncomfortable.Wefindourcommonalities,liketalkingwithourhands,beingexpressive,

andvaluingcommunity.Andwelearnfromourdifferences.COVIDdisruptedmanythings,butthroughallofthis,Anasaid,wemustconstantlybeadjusting,understanding

,anddoingwhat’sbestforourcommunitiesandthepeoplewelove.8.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph1?AAdj

ustment.B.Disturbance.C.Commitment.D.Preference.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnfromParagraph2?ASheisgoodateducatingotherp

eople.B.Shepreferstostayaloneinherowncomfortzone.C.Sheenjoystheclosecontactwithothers.D.Ittookalongtimeforhert

omakefriendswithme.10.Whydoesn’tAnathinkthepandemicwillchangesocialandculturalnorms?A.BecausetheBraziliansareborntobesociable.B.Becausethesocialconve

ntionsareeasytochange.C.Becausethehealthregulationsconsistwithherbeliefs.D.BecauseBraziliansrarelyvalueinvestmentinrelationships.11.Whatwoul

dbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyAttitudetowardsFriendshipB.SocialandCulturalnormsinthePandemicC.TheInfluenceofCOVID-19onLifeD.MyAccept

anceofCulturalDifferences【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名美国人，在与巴西友人安娜的相处中，她了解到虽然疫情在一定程度上影响了巴西人的生活，但是根植的传统文化是不会轻易改变的，得益于与安娜多年的友谊，作者学会了求同

存异，最后欣然接受了文化差异。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Iwon’tgointodetailshere,butthedisruptiontolifeinBrazilhavebeenespeciallyupsettingconsideringtheirsocialandcultura

lnorms(规范).(在这里我就不细说了，但考虑到巴西的社会和文化规范，这种对生活的disruption尤其令人不安)”中“havebeenespeciallyupsetting(尤其令人不安)”可推知，划线词是指对生活造成打扰或破坏，所以尤其令人不安。

结合选项，划线词与disturbance意思相近，意为“扰乱，干扰”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shewascomfortablewithintimacy;Ipreferredtokeepmydistance.(她对亲密无间感到很自在；我宁愿保持距离)”可知，即便有新冠疫

情的影响，安娜仍喜欢与人亲近。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Iaskediftheshiftsmadeduringthepandemicwillchangeculturalnorms.“Absolutelynot,”said

Ana.ThisiswhoBraziliansareinnatureandchangedoesn’thappenovernight.Theyspendalotoftimeandenergyinvestinginrelat

ionships,andthedeeplyrootedsocialconventionswon’tchangequickly.(我问，大流行期间的转变是否会改变文化规范。“绝对不行，”安娜说。这就是巴西人的本性，改变不会在一夜之间发生。他们花大量的时间和精力在人际关系上，根深蒂固的社

会习俗不会很快改变)”可推知，安娜认为大流行不会改变社会和文化规范，是因为巴西人天生善于交际，在人际关系上投入了大量的时间和精力，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章最后一段中“Idelightin

ourdifferences,evenifkissingonthecheekmakesmeuncomfortable.(我喜欢我们的不同，即使亲吻脸颊让我不舒服)”可推知，作者在巴西友人的影响下，改变了对文化差异的看法，最后作者学会了求同存异，欣然接受了文化差异，故

D选项“MyAcceptanceofCulturalDifferences(我对文化差异的接受)”可作为文章最佳标题。故选D。DAsnewyearapproaches,crowdsaroundtheworldmayb

eexpectingfireworkstolightupthesky.Butthefireworkscouldfinallylosetheirappealwiththegrowinguseofdrones(无人机)forlightshows.Oneobviousexampl

ewasdronelightshowintheopeningceremonyofTokyoOlympics.OllieHowitt,atechnicianatSkyMagic,whichused300dronestocreateadispl

ayforLondon’snewyearcelebration,saiddemandhadincreasedsubstantially.Sheaddedthatdroneswereincreasinglyabletofly

ingreaterdensityandforlonger.Howittalsosaidtherewerebenefitsofdrones,“Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.S

ointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.”RobertNeff,thegeneralmanageratMerciaHarbor,alsosaidthedecisiontouseadronedisplayattheharb

orwasdowntoanumberoffactors,includingtheimpactoffireworksonanimals—fromwildlifetothepetsofboatowners.“They’veoftencommentedonhowmuchsufferingis

causedtotheirpetsbythefireworks,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneagrees.HansRosling,aspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationsaiddronescouldalso

poseenvironmentalproblems.“Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithium(锂)ba

tterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green’,”hesaid.“Theimpactoffireworkuseontheenvironmenthasbeenshowntobeminorandveryshort-l

ivedandrecentstudieshavesuggestedthatthereislikelytobemorepollutionfromacoupleofcarsdrivingtoaneventthancausedbyfireworksatanevent.”Andthe

reareissueswithdronelightdisplays,whichneedtoreceivespecificsafetyapprovalfromcertainauthorities.Somesuggesttheuseofdron

esdoesn’tmeanshuttingofffireworks.Thebangsoffireworkscreateasoundfeelingthatishardtoreplace.Meanwhile,othersprefer

thechancetotellstoriesintheskybyusingaseriesofimage.12.WhydoesthewritertalkabouttheTokyoOlympicsinPara1?A.Toattractread

ers’attentiontotheOlympics.B.Toadvocatesettingofffireworksinthenewyear.C.Tointroducethepopularuseofdronesforlightsho

ws.D.Tohighlightpeople’scelebrationofthisopeningceremony.13.WhatdidOllieHowittthinkofdronedisplays?A.Theybringenvironmentalpr

oblems.B.Theycauselittlesufferingtothepets.C.Theyaddcolortothenewyearcelebration.D.Theyareeconomicalandenvironmentally-friendly.14.Whi

chofthefollowingdidHansRoslingagreewith?A.Fireworkdisplayslastshorterthandronedisplays.B.Thepollutionfromfireworksisn’tasmucha

speoplethink.C.Droneshavelessimpactontheenvironmentthanfireworks.D.Peopleshouldabandonthedronedisplaysbecauseoflithiumbatteries.15.Whatare

people’sattitudestowardsdronelightdisplays?A.Controversial.B.Favorable.C.Cautious.D.Neutral.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演秀的优点及可

能给环境带来的影响，以及人们对无人机灯光表演秀的不同态度。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“Butthefireworkscouldfinallylosetheirappealwiththegrowinguseofdrones(无人机)forlightshows.O

neobviousexamplewasdronelightshowintheopeningceremonyofTokyoOlympics.(但随着无人机在灯光表演中的使用越来越多，烟花可能最终失去吸引力。一个显著的例子就是东京奥运会开幕式上的无人机灯光表

演)”可知，作者提及东京奥运会是为了举例说明无人机在灯光表演中的广泛应用。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后OllieHowitt所说的话“Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthe

re’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.(它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择)”可知，OllieHowitt认

为无人机表演秀不释放污染物、没有放射性尘埃，还可重复利用，即它们既环保又经济实惠。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后HansRosling所说的话“Theimpactoffireworkuseon

theenvironmenthasbeenshowntobeminorandveryshort-livedandrecentstudieshavesuggestedthatthereislikelytobemorepollutionfromacoupleofcarsdrivingto

aneventthancausedbyfireworksatanevent.(使用烟花对环境的影响十分微小且非常短暂，最近的研究表明，几辆汽车开到活动现场可能比活动燃放烟花造成的污染都多)”可知，HansRosling认为燃放烟花的污染并不像人们想象的那么严重。故选B

。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后OllieHowitt所说的话“Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblec

hoice.(它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择)”可知，OllieHowitt对于无人机表演秀是支持的；根据第四段第一句“Butnoteveryoneagrees.(但并非所有人都这么认为)”及HansR

osling所说的话“Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseofli

thium(锂)batterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green’(有人认为，无人机对环境的影响较小，但我们对电力需求和锂电池的使用感到担忧，众所周知，锂电池并不完全是“绿色”的)”可知，HansRosling对于无人机的使用是持怀疑态度的。因而可知，人们对于无

人机表演秀的使用有不同看法，存在争议的。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplefind

whentheyareoverlyfamiliarwiththeirroutines,theirexcitementwillbereplacedwithboredomquickly.Astudyshowsthatfindingunusualways

tointeractwithfamiliarpeople,placesandthingscanmakeeverydayexperiencesfeelexciting.____16____.Needsomefreshideasforkeepi

nglifefresh?Readon.WhileyouareworkingSpendingtoomuchtimeinthesameenvironmentcankeepusfromachieving“flow”—beingimmersedinanactivitywithfulle

nergyandenjoyment.____17____.Moveyourhomeofficetothelibraryoracoffeeshopafewdaysaweek.IfyouarechargedwithleadingaMondaymeeting,trystartingitwithmed

itationoranon-workdiscussion.____18____“Boredomisanemotionalstateandhappenswhencouplesstoptakingtheopportunitytogro

wanddeeplyconnectwitheachother,”saysVenusNicolino,hostofRealityStars.Lookfornewchallengestotakeontogether.Trymixingupdifferentsetsoffri

endstodosomethingcreative,suchasagroupcookinglesson,oranold-fashionedteaparty.WithotherpeoplewecareaboutInsteadof“Howwasyourday”,tryasking“Whatarey

oulookingforwardtotoday?”Ourcuriositycanremindpeoplethatwe’reinterestedinwhotheyare,andthat’sthekeytomaintaini

ngintimacy(亲密关系).____19____.DuringyourcommuteIfyouwalkorusepublictransportation,greetastrangerorputawayyourphoneanddosom

epeoplewatching.“Simplyobservingone’ssurroundingsmayseemboring.____20____,”saysTimLomas,alecturerattheUniver

sityofEastLondon.Justremember,whateveryoudotorelieveboredomtoday,trysomethingdifferenttomorrow.A.Withyo

ursignificantotherB.WithpeopleyouarefamiliarwithC.Changesdon’thavetobebigtomakeanimpactD.Interactingwithother

peopleoftenbringsyoumuchfunE.Inotherwords,sometimesyou’vejustgottoshakethingsupF.Sometimesbeingcuriousabou

totherscanmakeusmorepleasanttobearoundtooG.However,ifdonemindfully,itcanbecomeinterestingandevenmoremeaningful【答案】16.

E17.C18.A19.F20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究，说明找到不同寻常的方式与周围环境互动可以让日常体验变得令人兴奋，作者建议人们在工作和生活等方面做出一些改变。【16题详解】上文“Astudyshows

thatfindingunusualwaystointeractwithfamiliarpeople,placesandthingscanmakeeverydayexperiencesfeelexciting.(一项研究表明，找到不同寻常的方

式与熟悉的人、地方和事物互动可以让日常体验变得令人兴奋)”说明在日常体验中要找到不同的方式，选项E“换句话说，有时候你需要改变一下”承接上文，对上文作进一步解释，日常生活中需要改变一下。选项中shakethingsup和上文中finding

unusualways语义相关。故选E项。【17题详解】第一段说明文章主题是“建议人们做出一些改变”。上文“Spendingtoomuchtimeinthesameenvironmentcankeepusfromachieig“flow”—beingimmersedinanactiv

itywithfullenergyandenjoyment.(在同一个环境中花费太多时间会阻碍我们实现“流动”——沉浸在充满活力和享受的活动中)”说明在同一个环境待的时间太多，也就是“不改变”是不好的，选项C“改变不一定要很

大就能产生影响”承接上文，符合文章主题，说明改变是好的，虽然改变不一定多大。故选C项。【18题详解】下文“Boredomisanemotionalstateandhappenswhencouplesstoptaki

ngtheopportunitytogrowanddeeplyconnectwitheachother.(无聊是一种情绪状态，当夫妻不再抓住机会彼此成长和深入联系时就会发生)”说明本段主题是有关夫妻关系的，选项A“和你的另一半”符合本段主题，适合做

小标题。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Insteadof“Howwasyourday”,tryasking“Whatareyoulookingforwardtotoday?”Ourcuriositycanremindpeoplet

hatwe’reinterestedinwhotheyare,andthat’sthekeytomaintainingintimacy.(不要问“你今天过得怎么样”，试着问“你今天期待什么？”我们的好奇心可以提醒人们，我们对他们是谁感

兴趣，这是保持亲密关系的关键)”说明好奇心的在人际关系中的重要性，选项F“有时对别人的好奇也会让我们更愉快”承接上文，继续说明好奇心的益处。选项中beingcurious和上文中curiosity语义一致。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Simplyobservingone

’ssurroundingsmayseemboring.(简单地观察周围的环境似乎很无聊)”说明简单不变的看周围环境很无聊，选项G“然而，如果用心去做，它会变得有趣，甚至更有意义”和上文发生转折关系，说明如果用心以不同的角度去观察，就会变得

有趣，更有意义。故选G项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sasa

drealitythatmanyofusfindourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.Foralongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,mon

eyand____21____tomakearealdifference.ButallthatchangedwhenI____22____mygood-deed-a-dayproject.Mydaughter,Emily,wasmyprimary____23__

__.Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbehappy.Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsureifIcould____24____it.IsurfedtheIn

ternetforideas.Oneday,Iguideda____25____maninthesubwaystation.Hesmiledashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflow

ersfrommygardentoalocalnursinghome...IcouldonlyhopeIwasarousing____26____inothers.Luckily,afterjustafewdaysIfounditeasierthanI’dexpected.IknewIwasma

kinga(n)____27____.Everyeveningatthedinnertable,I____28____thatday’sgooddeedtoEmily.EmilybegancopyingwhatI’dstarte

d.Onawalkhomefromschool,shemarchedovertoaneighbor’spotofgeraniums(天竺葵)，whichhadtoppled(摇晃)inthewind，

andsetit____29____．“Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!”sheyelled.Anotherday,shehelpedmecollect____30____fromourneighborsforthefoodbank.We____31

____offthefoodand,aswedroveaway,Emilyannounced____32____thatshewantedtoworkthereoneday.Bythelastweek,IknewI’

dchanged.Atfirst,Ihadn’tbeenentirely____33____thatIcoulddoagooddeedeveryday.Nowitwaspracticallysecond____34____

.IfeltagreaterresponsibilitytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed,____35____lookingtheotherway.IfeltasthoughI’dawakened,somehow.

21.A.energyB.spaceC.wisdomD.salary22.A.stoppedB.startedC.forgotD.remembered23.A.donationB.expectationC.celebrationD

.inspiration24.A.getB.manageC.putD.appreciate25.A.poorB.rudeC.blindD.young26.A.interestB.mercyC.awarenessD.praise27.A.discoveryB.dif

ferenceC.mistakeD.fortune28.A.remindedB.pointedC.recalledD.described29.A.rightB.awayC.highD.aside30.A.moneyB.vegetablesC.donationsD.cl

othes31.A.threwB.tookC.wentD.dropped32.A.proudlyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.casually33.A.concernedB.convincedC.expectedD.

persuaded34A.sceneB.languageC.natureD.skill35.A.bymeansofB.regardlessofC.aswellasD.insteadof【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.C2

7.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者之前一直认为自己太忙，导致无法花费太多的时间、金钱和精力为社区作出贡献。但是后来通过“日行一善”的计划，作者和女儿帮助了别人，也

改变了自己的想法。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里我也认为产生巨大影响需要花费太多的时间、金钱和精力。A.energy精力；B.space空间；C.wisdom智慧；D.salary薪水。根据上文“It’sasadrealitythatmanyofusfindourse

lvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.”以及“itcosttoomuchintime,moneyand”可知，此处表示花费太多的时间、金钱和精力。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始我的“日行一善”计划时，一切都改变了。A.

stopped停止；B.started开始；C.forgot忘记；D.remembered记得。根据上文“Foralongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneya

nd____1____tomakearealdifference.Butallthatchanged”可知，此处表示作者开始“日行一善”计划后，一切都改变了。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿艾米丽是我最初的灵感

来源。A．donation捐赠；B.expectation期待；C.celebration庆祝；D.inspiration灵感。根据下文“Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbehappy.”可知，此处表示女儿是作者“日行一

善”计划的灵感来源。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一周我并不确定我是否能够做到。A.get得到；B.manage设法做成；C.put放；D.appreciate感激。根据上文“Thefirstweek,Iwasn’t

sure”以及下文“IsurfedtheInternetforideas.”可知，作者不确定自己能否能够做到这一计划。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在地铁站给一个盲人领路。A.poor穷的；B.rud

e粗鲁的；C.blind盲的；D.young年轻的。根据语境以及常识可知，盲人才会需要他人领路，此处表示作者给盲人领路。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望我能唤起别人的意识。A.inter

est兴趣；B.mercy怜悯；C.awareness意识；D.praise赞赏。根据上文“IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday,Iguideda____5____maninth

esubwaystation.Hesmiledashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfrommygardentoalocalnursinghome”可知，作者每天都在做好

事，同时希望自己的举动能够唤醒他人去做善事的意识。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我正在产生影响。A．discovery发现；B.difference不同；C.mistake错误；D.fortune运气。根据上文“Luckily,afterjustafewdaysIfoun

diteasierthanI’dexpected.”可知，此处表示作者意识到自己在产生影响，makeadifference表示“有影响，起作用”。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上在饭桌上，我都会向艾米丽描述那天的善行。A.reminded使想起；B.pointe

d指出；C.recalled回忆；D.described描述。根据下文“thatday’sgooddeedtoEmily.EmilybegancopyingwhatI’dstarted.”可知，作者向女儿描述自己的善行，所以

女儿开始模仿。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放学回家的路上，女儿走到邻居家的一盆被风刮倒了的天竺葵前，摆正了它。A.right恰当地；B.away远离；C.high高高地；D.aside旁边。根据上文“shemarched

overtoaneighbor’spotofgeraniums,whichhadtoppledinthewind,”以及下文““Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!”sheyelled.”可知，此处表示女儿做了好事，扶正了被风刮倒了的天竺葵，s

etitright表示“摆正它”，符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一天，她帮我从邻居那里为食品银行募集捐赠。A.money金钱；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.donations捐赠；D.clothes衣服。根据下文“fr

omourneighborsforthefoodbank.”可知，此处表示女儿帮作者为食品银行募集捐赠物。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放下食物开车离开时，艾米丽骄傲地宣布，她希望有一天能在那里工作。A.threw扔；B.took拿走；C.went走；D.dropped使

落下。根据上文“shehelpedmecollect____10____fromourneighborsforthefoodbank.”可知，此处表示作者和女儿放下食物，开车离开，droppedoff表示“放下，卸下”。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨

析。句意：我们放下食物开车离开时，艾米丽骄傲地宣布，她希望有一天能在那里工作。A.proudly自豪地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.casually随机地。根据下文“shewan

tedtoworkthereoneday”可知，此处表示做了好事之后，艾米丽非常自豪，希望有一天能在那里工作。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我并不完全相信我能每天都做一件好事。A.concerne

d关心；B.convinced使相信；C.expected期待；D.persuaded说服。根据下文“thatIcoulddoagooddeedeveryday.Nowitwaspracticallysecond____14____”可知，起初作者不相信自己可以每天

做好事。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在它几乎成了第二天性。A.scene场景；B.language语言；C.nature天性；D.skill技巧。根据下文“Ifeltagreaterr

esponsibilitytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed,”可知，此处表示作者认为做好事几乎成为自己的天性了。故选C。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我看到需求的时候，我觉

得有更大的责任去采取行动，而不是视而不见。A.bymeansof通过……方法；B.regardlessof不管；C.aswellas和；D.insteadof而不是。根据下文“lookingtheotherway.”以及语境可知，此处表示当看到有需求时，作者会采取行动而不是视而不见。

故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneofthemostpopularAmerican____36____(singer)of20thcenturywasElvisPresley.El

visPresleymadethemusic____37____(call)rock’n’rollpopulararoundtheworld.Hesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfi

lms,____38____hehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960s.ElvisPresleywasbornin1935inasmalltowninMi

ssissippiinthesouthernUnitedStates;hecamefrom____39____verypoorfamily.____40____(he)parentsweresimplycountrypeoplewhooftentookElvistochurch.Atchur

chhelearnedtosing,andheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurch____41____achild.Whenhewasaschoolboy,ElvismovedtothetownofMemphisin

Tennessee.He____42____(begin)tosinginthestylethatispopularinTennessee,astylecalledcountryandwestern.T

hepeopleatthe____43____(record)studiolikedElvis’ssingingandmusic.Therewassomething____44____(difference)aboutit.Itwas

countryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelike____45____blackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth.Itwasc

alledBlues.【答案】36.singers37.called38.and39.a40.His41.as42.began43.recording44.different45.what【解析】【导

语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“猫王”ElvisPresley音乐风格的形成过程。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：20世纪最受欢迎的美国歌手之一是ElvisPresley。“oneof＋复数可数名词”为固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以空处

应填可数名词的复数形式。故填singers。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：ElvisPresley使摇滚乐风靡世界。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，call与被修饰词music之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。

【38题详解】考查连词。句意：他卖出了数百万张唱片，拍摄了许多成功的电影，并在20世纪60年代帮助改变了流行音乐的方向。分析句子结构可知，空处连接两个并列句，应用连词and进行连接。故填and。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：他来自一个非常贫穷的家庭。结合语意，此处表示一个非常贫穷的家庭，

空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，very为辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：他的父母都只是乡下人，经常带Elvis去教堂。结合语意，此处表示Elvis的父母，由上文中的he可知，Elvis是男性，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”，置于句首，首字母大

写。故填His。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：在教堂里，他学会了唱歌，他永远不会忘记他小时候在教堂里常唱的那种歌。结合语意，空处应用介词as，表示“作为”，asachild表示“作为一个孩子”，符合句意。故填as。【42题详解】考查时态。句

意：他开始以田纳西州流行的风格演唱，一种叫做乡村和西部的风格。根据上下文时态可知，本句描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式began。故填began。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：录音室的人喜欢Elvis的歌声和音乐。结合语意，此处表示录音室的人，空处应用形容词recordin

g作定语，修饰名词studio，recordingstudio“录音室”。故填recording。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：这有些不同。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词different，表示“不同的”，作后置定语修饰不定代词somethin

g。故填different。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：它是乡村和西部音乐，但听起来也有点像美国南部黑人过去唱的歌。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词like的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分

15分)46.假定你是李华。在五四青年节之际，为了提高青少年的社会责任感，促进其全面发展，请你代表学生会在校英语报上写一份倡议书，内容包括：1．倡议目的;2．倡议内容;3.你的意义提示：五四青年节May4thYouthDay1．词数应为80左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Aim

ingtopromotestudents’socialresponsibilityandfostertheirall-arounddevelopment,theStudentUnionisherebyap

pealingtoeveryoneofthestudentstojoinusinaseriesofinitiativesspeciallyintendedtoobservetheYouthDay.Firstly,asayouth,weareoblig

edtofulfillourobligationasstudents,kidsandcitizens.Forourstatusasastudent,weneedtolistenattentivelyinclassandfinishtheschoolassignmentsonti

me.Asakid,householdchoressuchaswashingdishesormakingthebedshouldbeperformedonaregularbasis.Finally,asacitizen,weshouldbehaveourselves,obeyinglaw

s,rulesandregulationsinapersistentandconsistentmanner.Whynotjoinusintheaboveinitiativesandshapeyourselfintoacompreh

ensivelydevelopedindividual?【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为了提高青少年的社会责任感，促进青少年全面发展，代表学生会在校英语报上写一份倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累为了：aimtodo→inorderto促进：promote→boost呼吁：appea

lto→callon作业：assignment→homework2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Aimingtopromotestudents’socialresponsibilityandfostertheirall-arounddevelopment,theStudentU

nionisherebyappealingtoeveryoneofthestudentstojoinusinaseriesofinitiativesspeciallyintendedtoobservetheYouthDay.拓展句：Aimingtopromote

students’socialresponsibilityandfostertheirall-arounddevelopment,theStudentUnionisherebyappealingtoeveryoneofthestudentstojoin

usinaseriesofinitiativesthatarespeciallyintendedtoobservetheYouthDay.【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimingtopromotestudents’socialresponsibilityandfostertheiral

l-arounddevelopment,theStudentUnionisherebyappealingtoeveryoneofthestudentstojoinusinaseriesofinitiativesspecia

llyintendedtoobservetheYouthDay.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)【高分句型2】Firstly,asayouth,weareobligedtofulfillourobligationasstudents,kidsandcitizen

s.(运用了高级表达法：beobligedtodosth.和fulfillone’sobligation)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。OnFridayevening,EmmettandIwenttoamovie

asscheduled.Afterpurchasingtheticketsanddrinks,weenteredthecinemawithdelightbeforehand,waitingforthebeginningofthemovie.WhenIgotupi

nthemiddleofthemovie,Emmettwhispered,“Carter,whereareyougoing?”“Iforgottocallmymomtotellherwhattimetopickusup.”Iwh

isperedback,leavingmyjacketontheseat.Isqueezedpastthepeopleinmyrow,tryingnottosteponanyfeetwhilestillwatchin

gthescreen.Ididn’twanttomissathing.Balfour,thegoodguyinthemovie,wastrappedinanundergroundcave.WhenIcameback,

Balfour’sflashlightalmostwentout.Anenormoussnakewasmovingtowardhim,twistingitsbody.Balfourstruggledtoloosenthechainsaroundhishandsandfee

ttoreachhismagiccape.Withthecapearoundhim,hecouldcompletelydisappear.Icrawledbackacrosseightpeople(Icountedonthewayout),nevertakingmyeyes

offthescreen.Isatdowninmyseatslowly,thenpickedupmydrink,andswalloweditquickly.Butsuddenlymybrainsaid,“T

hat’snotcoke.That’slemonade.”Ilookeddownatthecup,justasthegirlnexttomeshouted,“Hedrankmylemonade!”“Shhhh!

”thepeoplearoundussaid,makingquietcomplaints.“Where’sEmmett?”Iasked,asifthegirlhadhiddenhimunderherseat.“Carter,downhere,”Emmettansweredinal

owvoice.Hewastworowsaheadofme.Iwasinthewrongrow!Everyonewasturningaroundtolookatme.“Here,”Isaid,handingthegirlherdrink.“Eww,”shesaid.“Youhavehad

adrinkofit,soyouowemealemonade.”“Shhhh!”everyonesaidagain.“OK,OK,”Isaid,startingmycrawlacrosseightsetsoffeetagai

n.EverybodywerecomplainingasIinchedout.“Don’tcomeback,”theboyontheendsaid.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Buttheproblemwast

hatIhadtocomebacktobringthisgirlanewlemonade._______________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ithoughtaboutcrawlingoutofthisrowa

ndbackintoEmmett’srow,butIcouldn’t.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1ButtheproblemwasthatIhadtocomeb

acktobringthisgirlanewlemonade.Iboughtalemonade,tookadeepbreath,andwentback.Thistime,Ibentlow,lookingateveryperson

ontheendofeachrow.WhenIsawthesameboy,Imovedthroughfasttogetbacktothatgirl.Unfortunately,Isteppedonaboy’sfeetandbangedmyknee.Afterapologi

zingtohim,Iquicklyfellintotheseatnexttothegirlandhandedherthelemonade.Everyonearoundusallturnedtostareatmeagainwithsomeco

mplaints.Paragraph2IthoughtaboutcrawlingoutofthisrowandbackintoEmmett’srow,butIcouldn’t.MaybeIwouldjuststaythereuntilthemovieended

.Thankingmeforthelemonade,thegirltalkedabouttheplotsImissed.Iwhisperedback,“Thanks.”Whenthelightsofthecinemacameon,Igra

bbedmyjacketontheseatandhurriedout.Emmettcaughtupwithme,“Doyouknowthatgirl?“No.”Ianswered.“Thenwhydoyouhaveherjacket?”Ilookeddownandfo

undabrightpinkjacket.“HereIgoagain,”Isaidwithembarrassment,spottingthegirlinthecrowd.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了周五晚上，作者和埃米特按计划去看了一场电影，在看电影期间作者去给妈妈打

电话，回来了作者发现自己做错了座位，还误喝了一个女孩的柠檬水。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但问题是，我必须回来给这个女孩带一杯新的柠檬水。”可知，第一段可描写作者给女孩买柠檬水带回去的经过的。②由第二段首句内容“我想过从这一排匍匐着出

去，回到艾美特那一排去，但我做不到。”可知，第二段可描写作者最终等到电影结束，抓起夹克跑了出去，结果发现又拿错了那个女孩的夹克。2.续写线索：买柠檬水——递给女孩柠檬水——等待电影结束——抓起夹克跑出去——发现拿错夹克——再次找到女孩3.词汇激活行为类看：loo

kat/saw/spot/notice移动：movethrough/fallinto/hurryout/runoutinahurry情绪类尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness不满：complaints/dissatisfac

tion【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterapologizingtohim,Iquicklyfellintotheseatnexttothegirlandhandedherthelemonade.运用动名词作宾语。[高分句型2]Whenthelightsofthecinemacameon,Ig

rabbedmyjacketontheseatandhurriedout.运用when引导时间状语从句。