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玉门油田第一中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）第一节：听下面5段对话，回答有关小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whattimeshouldthemancheckinattheairportatleast?

A．At4:30a.m.B．At14:30p.m.C．At4:30p.m.2．Whereistheman’sphonemostprobably?A．InthekitchenB．InthebedroomC．Inthesi

ttingroom3．Whatdoesthemanwant?A．SomethingtoeatB．SomewheretositC．Somethingtodrink4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inasupermarket.B．Inalibrary.C．Inacinema.5．Wh

atarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anaccident.B．Atrip.C．Amotorcycle.第二节：听下面两段对话或独白，回答有关小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6．Wh

eredoesMikecomefrom?A．London.B．Canada.C．NewZealand.7．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike?A．Heishelpful.B．Heishumorous.C．Heisstrong

.听第7段材料，回答8-10题。8．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Toaskforleave.B．Toapplyforajob.C．Tosignupforclasses.9．Whatwasthewomanincharge

ofatherdad’scompany?A．Doingbasicofficework.B．Cuttinggrassaroundtown.C．Placingadvertisementsforit.10．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．OnFridaymorning

.B．OnFridayafternoon.C．OnFridayevening.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AReadingcanmakeyoufeellessaloneandmorec

onnectedwiththeworldatlarge.Itcanopenyoureyestoissues,successesandchallengesthatyouneverdreamedof,andtakeyoutofarawayplaces.Herearethetopbook

sallteensshouldreadbeforetheyturn18.AWrinkleinTimebyMadeleineL’EngleThoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemoviever

sion,themovieisnotasubstituteforthisbeautifulstoryaboutfamilyandtheprocessofbecomingwhoyoutrulyarethroughtheangleofspaceandt

imeexploration.WonderbyR.J.PalacioAuggiewasbornwithafacialdifferencethatkepthimoutofschoolforyears.Infifthgrade,hed

iscoverswhatit’sliketolongfornormalcyandalsothatdifferencecanbethemostmeaningfulteacher.BrownGirlDreamingbyJacquelineWoodso

nTheauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperienceofgrowingupintheSouthasanAfrican-A

mericaninthe1960sand1970s.Thepoemsarechargedwiththethemesofself-awarenessandidentity.TheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuizTheattractiveadvicegivenint

hisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollegeorbeginninganewstageofindependence.Itisabookthatcanberereadall

throughoutlifewithoutlosingitspower.1.WhatisspecialaboutAWrinkleinTime?A.Itshowsateen’sdifference.B.It’saboutspaceexploration.C.Ithasbeenadap

tedforfilm.D.Ithasopenedteenagers’eyes.2.Whosebookisbasedonpersonalexperience?A.JacquelineWoodson’s.B.R.J.Palacio’s.C.MadeleineL’Engle’s

.D.DonMiguelRuiz’s.3.Whichbookisintendedforteenssteppingintoanovellife?A.AWrinkleinTime.B.Wonder.C.Brow

nGirlDreaming.D.TheFourAgreements.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年在18岁之前应该读的4本顶级书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thoughthisbookrec

entlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemovieversion,(尽管这本书最近因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来)”可知“AWrinkleinTime《时间的皱纹》”这本书因为电影版的发

行而再次流行起来，即这本书被改变成电影；故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperie

nceofgrowingupintheSouthasanAfrican-Americaninthe1960sand1970s.(作者分享了一些优美的诗歌，这些诗歌将向青少年讲述她在20世纪60年代和70年代作为非裔美国人在南方成长的经历)”可知JacquelineWoods

on写的“BrownGirlDreaming《棕色女孩梦》”是根据作者的个人经历来编写的；故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollegeorbegin

ninganewstageofindependence.Itisabookthatcanberereadallthroughoutlifewithoutlosingitspower.(这本书中给出的有吸引力的建议非常适合青少

年去上大学或开始独立的一个新阶段)”可是DonMiguelRuiz写的“TheFourAgreements《四个约定》”适合青少年将去上大学或者开始独立的一个新阶段，即这本书适合即将步入新的生活的青少年们；故选D项。BDoyoukno

wwhatelements(要素)makepeoplesuccessful?Interviewsandinvestigationsindicatethatthereareseveralkeystosuccessthatsuccessfulpeopleshare.F

irstofall,successfulpeopleneverblamesomeoneorsomethingoutsideofthemselvesfortheirfailure.Theyrealizethattheirfutureliesintheirownhands.Theyunderstan

dthattheycannotcontrolsomethingsinlife,suchasnature,thepastandotherpeople.Butinthemeantime,theyarewellaw

arethattheycancontroltheirownthoughtsandactions.Theytakeresponsibilityfortheirlifeandregardthisasoneofthemostempower

ingthingstheycando.Perhapswhatmostseparatesuccessfulpeoplefromothersisthattheylivetheirlife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyareputhe

retodo.Intheiropinion,havingapurposeintheirlifeisthemostimportantelementthatenablesthemtobecomefullyfunctioningpeople.The

yholdthatwhentheylivetheirlifeonpurpose,theirmainconcernistodothejobright.Becauseoftheircommitment(投

身；献身),peoplearewillingtodobusinesswiththem,anditisalwaysfoundinthem.Tolivetheirlifeonpurposesuccessfulp

eoplefindacausetheybelieveinandcreateabusinessaroundit.Besides,theynevereasilygiveup.Oncetheyhavesetupgo

alsintheirlife,theyarewillingtodowhateverittakestoachievetheirgoals.Insteadofseeingitnegativelyordepressingly,theyusetheknowledgetospur

(激励)themselvesonandgoafterwhattheywantenergeticallyandpassionately.4.Bylivinglife“onpurpose”,successfulpeopledothefol

lowingthingsexcept________.A.sticktotheirgoalsallthetimeB.concentrateontheirjobsC.dobusinesswithmanypeopleD.controlo

therpeople’sthoughts5.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A.thecommitmentwithsu

ccessfulpeopleB.thejobthatsuccessfulpeopledoC.themainconcernofsuccessfulpeopleD.thebusinesssuccessfulpeopledo6.Accordingto

thepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Whatthesuccessfulpeopleconcernmostishowtodothejobright.B.Successfulpeopleusetheknowledge

toinspireotherstogoaftertheirgoals.C.Successfulpeopleneverseekexcusesfortheirfailure.D.Asforsuccessfulpeople,havingapurposeintheirlifei

sthemostimportantfactor.7.Whatmightbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.HowSuccessfulPeopleDoBusiness.B.HowPeopleLiveThei

rLifeonPurpose.C.HowCanPeopleBeSuccessful?D.HowCanPeopleDoTheirOwnThings?【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介

绍了使人成功的因素和成功人士身上的特点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyunderstandthattheycannotcontrolsomethingsinlife,suchasnature,thepast

andotherpeople.Butinthemeantime,theyarewellawarethattheycancontroltheirownthoughtsandactions.(他们明白自己

无法控制生活中的某些事情，如自然、过去和其他人。但与此同时，他们很清楚自己可以控制自己的思想和行为)”可知，成功人士清楚自己可以控制自己的想法和行为，但是无法控制其他人的想法。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Theyholdthatwhenthey

livetheirlifeonpurpose,theirmainconcernistodothejobright.Becauseoftheircommitment,peoplearewillingtodobusinesswiththem,anditisalwaysfoundinthe

m.(他们认为，当他们有目的地生活时，他们主要关心的是把工作做好。由于他们的奉献，人们愿意与他们做生意，这一点总是可以在他们身上找到)”可知，成功人士的奉献精神总是存在于他们身上，it指的是“成功人士所做的工作”。故选A项。【6题详解

】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Insteadofseeingitnegativelyordepressingly,theyusetheknowledgetospurthemselvesonandgoafterwhattheywantenergeticallyandpassio

nately.(他们没有消极或沮丧地看待它，而是用这些知识激励自己，并充满活力和激情地追求自己想要的东西)”可知，他们利用这些知识来激励自己，积极而热情地追求自己想要的东西，没有提及激励其他人。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Doyouknowwhatelem

entsmakepeoplesuccessful?Interviewsandinvestigationsindicatethatthereareseveralkeystosuccessthatsucces

sfulpeopleshare.(你知道人们成功的要素是什么吗？访谈和调查表明，成功人士都有成功的几个关键因素)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了使人成功的因素和成功人士身上的特点，所以“人们如何才能成功？”可以作为文章标题。故选C项。CThinkingissomethingyouch

oosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothink.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocr

itical（批判性的）thinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses（过程）.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbyt

heideasofothers.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword"critical"herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesnotmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherview,a

swhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen—beyondthepi

cturesonTV,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning(错误的推理).Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddes

iretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker;ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,yo

uareacriticalthinker.Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketime,anddono

tgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday'sworld,fastfoods,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspee

disameasureofintelligence,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBanishHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscus

shisworkwithAlbertEinstein,Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteinimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysaying,"Pleasego

slowly,Idon'tunderstandthingsquickly."8.Criticalthinkingisimportanttousbecauseifwedonotthinkcritically,__________.A.itwillbehardforustothinkna

turallyandfastB.wewillfollowtheideasofothersnaturallyC.wemightbecontrolledbyotherpeople'sideasD.wemightbefooledby

otherpeople'sideas9.Ifyouareacriticalthinker,youwill________.A.criticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakesB.trustthere

portsinthenewspapersC.takeoneviewagainstanotherviewD.thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideas10.Inthelastparagraph,"somethingnew

"suggeststhat________.A.thesmarteryouare,thefasteryoudothingsB.intelligenceisnotdecidedbyspeedC.speedcanimproveintelligenceD.thefasteryoudothings,the

smarteryoubecome11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnderstandingCriticalThinkingB.ThinkingandCriticalThinkingC.ThinkingNaturalandHu

manD.ThinkingFastMeansIntelligence【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章介绍批判性思维的概念，批判性思考的好处，批判性思考会让我们不被别人控制，判断性思维会让我们考虑不同的问题更深刻。【8题详解】细节理解题。

根据第一段的Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers.说明我们没有批判性的思考就会被别人控制。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的句子Thenatur

eofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen-beyondthepicturesonTV,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning.说明判断性思维不会让你

仅限于表面现象，会让你考虑不同的问题更深刻。故选D。【10题详解】猜测词义题。根据最后一段的句子Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence(智力),youmaylearnsom

ethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.认为速度决定智力的人会从爱因斯坦的故事中学到新知识，说明智力不是速度决定的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。从第一段的句子Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocritical(批

判性的)thinking.和批判性思考带给我们的好处，可知这篇文章是对批判性思维的理解。故选A。DBreathingdirtyaircancostsomeone’slifespan(寿命)months—evenyears,anewstudyfinds.Worldwide,airpollution

lowersaveragelifespansbyayear.ScientistssharedtheirnewfindingsinEnvironmentalScience&TechnologyLetters.Airpollution(污染)hasbe

enlinkedtomanyhealthproblems.Mostearlierstudieshavelookedathowtinyairpollutantsaffectedratesofillnessorde

ath.Butnowanenvironmentalscientist,JoshuaApte,isgoingevenfurther.HeworksattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.He

togetherwithhisteamislookingatlifeexpectancy,hopingtomakethethreateasiertounderstand.PM2.5iswhatscientistscalltinyparticlesofpollutionintheair.Higher

levelsofPM2.5cancausehealthproblemsandcutmonths,ifnotyears,fromtheaveragelifespan.Thisanalysisshowspollutionaffectslifeexpect

ancyindifferentpartsoftheworld.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendslimitingPM2.5to10micrograms(微克)percubic(立方)meterofair.Apte’sgro

upuseddatatotrytofindhowthislowlevelwouldhelppeople.ButmeetingtheWHOstandardwon’tgetridofhealthdamagefromdirtyair.That’sbecauseevenbe

low10microgramspercubicmeterpollutionstillcauseshugerisks.Reducingairpollutioncouldincreaselifeexpectanc

y.Thescientistsalsocomparedhowotherthreatsshortenlifespansacrosstheglobe.Theseriskfactorsincludedsmokingandcancer.Theseresultsshowthati

npoorcountries,cleaningupdirtyaircouldgreatlyincreaselifespans.Itcouldhaveasbiganeffectascleaningupdrinkingwater,orcuringlungcancer.However,

inwealthiercountriesairpollutionshortenslifeexpectancybylessthanhalfayear.Allformsofcancer,infact,shortentheaverag

elifeexpectancybymorethan3.5years.“Knowingthiscanreallyhelppeople.orpolicymakers,decidewheretospendthe

irmoney.”saysKirkSmith.12.WhyisJoshuaApte’steamcarryingoutthestudy?A.Knowhowsmallairpollutantsare.B.Stud

ymanydifferenthealthyproblems.C.Letpeopleunderstandairpollutionbetter.D.Studythelifeexpectancyofdifferentpeople.13.WhatwillhappenifonecountrylimitsPM

2.5to10microgramspercubemeter?A.Itsairisveryclean.B.Itstillhaspollutionrisks.C.ItwillgetaprizefromWHO.D.Itspeoplewillliveahealthylife.14.Whatcanwe

inferfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sveryhardtocleanupdirtyairinashorttime.B.Lungcanceristheleadingkillerinallkindsofcancers.C.Reducingairp

ollutioncanincreaseallpeople’slifespansmuch.D.Thestudywillhelpdifferentcountriesorpeopletakedifferentpolicies.15.Whatcanbeth

ebesttitleforthetext?A.AirPollutionisShorteningLivesWorldwideB.ManyFactorsareAffectingPeople’sHealthC.Go

vernmentsareTryingtoMakeLifespanLongD.TheEffectofCancerisWorsethanDirtyAir【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了空气污染会缩短人类寿命的

科学理论。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Airpollution(污染)hasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthproblems.Mostearlierstudieshavelookedathowtinyairpollutantsaffectedratesofi

llnessordeath.Butnowanenvironmentalscientist,JoshuaApte,isgoingevenfurther.HeworksattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.

Hetogetherwithhisteamislookingatlifeexpectancy,hopingtomakethethreateasiertounderstand.(他和他的团队正在研究预期寿命，希望使这种威胁更容易理解。)”（空气污染与许多健康问题

有关。早期的大多数研究都着眼于微小的空气污染物如何影响患病或死亡的几率。但现在，环境科学家约书亚·阿普特(JoshuaApte)更进一步。他就职于德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校。他和他的团队正在研究预期寿命，希望使这种威胁更容易理解。）可知，约书亚·阿普特的团队进行这项

研究，是让人们更好地了解空气污染。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ButmeetingtheWHOstandardwon’tgetridofhealthdamagefromdirtyair.That’sbecauseevenbelow10micro

gramspercubicmeterpollutionstillcauseshugerisks.(但是，达到世界卫生组织的标准并不能消除污浊空气对健康的损害。这是因为即使每立方米污染低于10微克，仍然会造成巨大的风险。)”可知，如果一个国家将pm2.5限制在每立方米

10微克，它仍然有污染风险。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Knowingthiscanreallyhelppeople.orpolicymakers,decidewheretospendtheirmoney.(知道这一点真的可以

帮助人们。或者决策者，决定把钱花在哪里。)”可推断，这项研究将帮助不同的国家或人民采取不同的政策。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文,特别是第一段中的“Breathingdirtyaircancostsomeone’slifespan(寿命)m

onths—evenyears,anewstudyfinds.(一项新的研究发现，呼吸污浊的空气会使人的寿命缩短数月甚至数年。)”可知，文章阐述了空气污染会缩短人类寿命的科学理论。所以“AirPollutionisShorteningLivesWorldw

ide(空气污染正在缩短世界范围内的寿命)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节：七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Oneofthemostimportantskillsinbuildingasu

ccessfulcareerislistening.Whiledriveandconfidencemaygetyouinthedoorofadreamjob,listeningenablesyoutobuildsu

ccessfulpartnershipsthatwillhelpyouclimbtothetop.____16____Whencolleaguesfeellistenedto,theyfeelsafetocommunicate

andenjoyworkingtogether.Sohowdopeoplebecomegoodlisteners?____17____Whileweallhaveourownideas,toproperlylisten,wemustputtheseasidewhentheotherper

sonisspeaking.Manypeoplesucceedbecausethey’velearnedtolistenwiththepurposeofunderstandingwhattheotherpersonistryingtoconvey.Ithelpsy

ougetimportantinformation,ofcourse,butit’smorethanthat:It’salsothegreatestsignofrespectyoucangivesomeone.Askquestion.Thisshowst

heotherpersonthatyourepayingattentionandinterested,whichwillleadtoamorehonestandproductiveconversation.Clarifythingsthatmaybeunclear,reflect

backwhatyouhearandaskquestionsthatallowthepersontounpackthetopic.____18____Besupportive.Createasafeandcomfortableworkpl

acebyshowingyoursupport.____19____Bodylanguagecanalsoplayasignificantroleincreatingasupportiveenvironment.Positive

feedback(反馈)isanimportantparttoo.Gainingnewinformationisthebestwaytostayontopofthegame,nomatterwhatthejobis.Bepatientwithyourself.Don’tforgett

obepatientwithyourself.____20____Takethetimetomanageyoursuccessinthisfieldandrememberthatlittlechangecangoalongway.A.Listenwitht

hegoalofcomprehension.B.Learningtolisteneffectivelydoesn’thappenovernight.C.Here’showtobuildyourcareerbybeingagoodlistener.D.Understandw

hatwordswilltrulypersuadetheotherperson.E.Open-endedquestionsarethebestastheydon’tforceadirectanswer.F.Sincerelisteningistransfor

mativeasithelpscreateasupportiveworkplace.G.Thiscanbedonebyshowingconfidenceinthepersonandavoidingcriticism.【答

案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就如何成为好的倾听者提出几点建议。【16题详解】上文“Whiledriveandconfidencemaygetyoui

nthedoorofadreamjob,listeningenablesyoutobuildsuccessfulpartnershipsthatwillhelpyouclimbtothetop.(尽管动力和自信可能会让你进入理想的工作之门，但倾听可以让你建立成功的伙伴关

系，帮助你登上顶峰。)”指出倾听很重要，可以让你建立成功的伙伴关系，帮助你登上顶峰，下文“Whencolleaguesfeellistenedto,theyfeelsafetocommunicateandenjoyworkingt

ogether.(当同事们感到被倾听时，他们就会感到交流是安全的，并且喜欢一起工作。)”具体指出倾听对你工作的好处，由此可推知，空处应该承上启下，指出倾听有助于创造一个支持性的工作环境。F项“Sincerelisteningistransformative

asithelpscreateasupportiveworkplace.(真诚的倾听有助于创造一个支持性的工作环境。)”符合，故选F。【17题详解】分析文章结构可知，空处是本段小标题，是关于如何成为好的倾听者的一条建议，根据下文“Whileweallhaveourownideas,toprop

erlylisten,wemustputtheseasidewhentheotherpersonisspeaking.Manypeoplesucceedbecausethey’velearnedtolistenwiththepurposeofunderstandingwha

ttheotherpersonistryingtoconvey.Ithelpsyougetimportantinformation,ofcourse,butit’smorethanthat:It’salsothegreatestsignofrespectyoucangive

someone.(当我们都有自己的想法时，为了正确地倾听，我们必须在别人说话的时候把这些想法放在一边。许多人之所以成功，是因为他们学会了倾听，目的是理解对方想要传达的信息。当然，它能帮助你获得重要信息，但不仅如此：它也是你能给予某人最大的尊重的标志。)”可知，本段主要讲了学会倾

听，目的是要理解别人，A项“Listenwiththegoalofcomprehension.(带着理解的目的去听。)”符合，概括了本段内容，故选A。【18题详解】上文“Clarifythingsthatmaybeuncle

ar,reflectbackwhatyouhearandaskquestionsthatallowthepersontounpackthetopic.(澄清那些可能不清楚的事情，反映你所听到的，并提出问题，让对方能够

解释这个话题。)”指出要对不清楚的事情问问题，让对方解释这个话题，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，指出我们如何问问题，E项“Open-endedquestionsarethebestastheydon’tf

orceadirectanswer.(开放式问题是最好的，因为它们不强求直接的答案。)”符合，故选E。【19题详解】上文“Createasafeandcomfortableworkplacebyshowin

gyoursupport.(通过表示支持来创造一个安全舒适的工作环境。)”指出要通过支持别人来创造一个舒适的工作环境，空处应指出具体如何支持别人，G项“Thiscanbedonebyshowingconfidenceint

hepersonandavoidingcriticism.(这可以通过展示对人的信心和避免批评来实现。)”符合，故选G。【20题详解】上文“Don’tforgettobepatientwithyourself.(别忘

了对自己要有耐心。)”指出学会倾听需要你对自己有耐心，下文“Takethetimetomanageyoursuccessinthisfieldandrememberthatlittlechangecangoalongway.(花

点时间使你在这个领域努力取得成功，并且记住，小小的改变可以走很长的路。)”指出学会倾听别人是要花时间的，由此可知，空处应承上启下，B项“Learningtolisteneffectivelydoesn’thappenovernight.(学会有效地倾听不是一朝一夕的

事。)”符合，既解释了为什么要对自己有耐心，同时顺承下文，要对自己有耐心，因为学会倾听不是一朝一夕的事，而是需要时间和付出的，故选B。第三部分：语言知识运用（共3节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分

，共15分）Foryears,Ifollowedthematerialisticstandardsaroundme.Ithoughtthatwithoutthepurses,shoes,andalltheother“____21____”things,Iwoul

dnotbeaspretty,smart,orimportantasothersofmyage.Asafreshman(新生)ofmyhighschool,Ithoughttopsocialstatuscouldbegainedbydoingev

erythingtofitin.SoIbecamea(n)____22____andboughtfake(伪造的)designerpurses.Ifeltpopularandimportant,andIlovedit.But,mypar

entscouldn’tunderstandmystrong____23____tobesomeonejusttoimpressothers.Theytriedendlesslytoconvincemethat

Iwashurtingmyself,butIwouldn’tlisten.Ifelt____24____withthiswayofmylifeuntilonedayIlookedatmyselfinthemirrorandsawsomeonewithmakeu

pandtheproduct­filledhairwasn’tme.Thatpersonwas____25____.SoIquitcheerleadingand____26____swimmingagain,somethingIhadlovedforeightyearsbefore

highschool.Ialsoattendedmyschool’stopvocal(声乐)performancegroup,and____27____myselfwhole-heartedlytocommunit

yservice.Iwrotearticlesinmyschoolnewspaperthatquestionedthematerialistic____28____ofmanystudentsatmyschool.

Istarted____29____mylimitsacademically,whichIpreviouslyconsideredlessimportantthanimprovingmysocialstatus.Ifoundanewgroupoffriendswho__

____30______me,unlikemyoldfriends.IfoundInolongerneededtoimpressothersmaterialistically.Startingoverwas______31____

__.Myclassmateslookedatmeasiftheydidn’tknowme.Iamto______32______thematerialisticculture.Iamconfident,talented,andoptimistic.Iknoww

hoIam.I’mmotivatedtoexploreevenmoreofmy______33______asastudentandamemberofmycommunity.Itookoneoftheworst______34______inmylifebutIturneditar

oundand______35______somethingbeautiful－alifethatfitsme,withmeaningandhappiness.21.A.strangeB.necessaryC.conventionalD.stupid22.A.assistantB.win

nerC.actressD.cheerleader23.A.promiseB.refusalC.desireD.failure24.A.pleasedB.tiredC.confusedD.bored25.A.happyB.busyC.attractiv

eD.sad26.A.startedB.suggestedC.regrettedD.avoided27.A.forgaveB.admittedC.devotedD.collected28.A.doubtsB.system

sC.reformsD.behaviors29.A.pushingB.clarifyingC.finishingD.remembering30.A.protectedB.supportedC.disc

overedD.blamed31.A.naturalB.simpleC.hardD.special32.A.teamupwithB.makeupforC.takeadvantageofD.saygoodbyeto33.A.historyB.beliefC.potentialD.experi

ence34.A.situationsB.changesC.remarksD.decorations35.A.testedB.createdC.taughtD.affected【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C

28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者起初追求物质财富，认为外在形象可以帮助树立良好的社会地位。后来她改变了价值观，开始创造适合自己的生活。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为如果没有钱包、鞋子和其他所

有“必需品”，我就不会像同龄人一样漂亮、聪明或显得重要。A.strange奇怪的；B.necessary必要的；C.conventional传统的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根据上文“Ifollowedthematerialisticstandar

dsaroundme.（我遵循着身边物质的标准。）”可知，作者把钱包、鞋子等看成是必需的东西。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成了啦啦队队员，还买了假名牌包。A.assistant助手；B.winner胜利者；C.actress女演员；D.

cheerleader啦啦队队员。根据下文“SoIquitcheerleadingand__6__swimmingagain”，后来作者退出了啦啦队，说明作者之前是啦啦队队员。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我的父母不能理解我想成为一个能给别人留下

深刻印象的人的强烈愿望。A.promise诺言；B.refusal拒绝，回绝；C.desire欲望；D.failure失败。根据上文“Iwouldnotbeaspretty,smart,orimportantasothersofmyage.”，作者想通过外在形象给别人留下深刻印象，父母无法理解

她这样的欲望。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的生活方式感到很满意，直到有一天我看着镜子里的自己，发现那个化着妆、头发满是化妆品的人并不是我。A.pleased高兴的，满意的；B.tired疲惫的；C.confused感到困惑的；D.bored感到乏味的，无聊的。根据上

文“Iwouldn’tlisten.”，父母认为作者是在伤害自己，但作者不愿意听。由此可知，作者对于自身的现状很满意。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个人看起来很伤心。A.happy高兴的；B.busy忙碌的；C.attrac

tive吸引人的；D.sad伤心的。作者原来对自己很满意，直到有一天看到镜子里的浓妆艳抹的自己，感觉变得连自己都不认识自己了，因此非常难受。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我退出了啦啦队，重新开始游泳，这是我在高中前热爱了八年的运动

。A.started开始；B.suggested建议；C.regretted后悔，遗憾；D.avoided避免。根据下文“somethingIhadlovedforeightyearsbeforehighschool”可知，作者重新开始了自己喜

欢了8年的运动——游泳。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还参加了学校的声乐表演团，并全心全意地致力于社区服务。A.forgave原谅；B.admitted承认；C.devoted致力于；D.collected收集

。此处是短语devote…to…“致力于……”，根据“whole-heartedlytocommunityservice.”可知，作者除了开始游泳、参加声乐表演团外，还积极致力于社区服务活动。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在校报上发表文章，质疑学校里许多学生的物质主义行为。A.

doubts怀疑；B.systems系统；C.reforms改革；D.behaviors行为。根据上文“Ithoughtthatwithoutthepurses,shoes,andalltheother“__1__”things,”作者以前相信物质的东西，但是现在对这些“购买

包包、鞋子”等唯物主义的行为产生了怀疑。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在学业上挑战自己的极限，而我以前认为提高自己的社会地位比学业更重要。A.pushing推动；努力争取；B.clarifying澄清；C.finishing完成；D.remembering记得。

上文提到“questionedthematerialistic___8___ofmanystudentsatmyschool.”，作者质疑物质主义的价值观，觉得还是学业更为重要，于是开始努力争取在学业上的极限，挑战自己的极限。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：我发现了一群新的朋友，他们支持我，不像我的老朋友。A.protected保护；B.supported支持；C.discovered发现；D.blamed责备。根据下文“Inolongerneededtoi

mpressothersmaterialistically.”可知，作者的新朋友和之前的朋友不一样，尽管作者没有物质方面的资本，但他们非常支持作者。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重新开始是很难的。A.natura

l自然的；B.simple简单的；C.hard艰难的；D.special特别的。根据“Myclassmateslookedatmeasiftheydidn’tknowme.”可知，很多同学感觉作者和以前不一样了，因此推断对于作者来说重新开始非

常困难。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要跟物质文化说再见了。A.teamupwith与……合作；B.makeupfor弥补；C.takeadvantageof利用；D.saygoodbyeto和……说再见。根据上文“IfoundInolongern

eededtoimpressothersmaterialistically.”可知，作者发现自己不再需要凭借物质来给别人留下深刻印象，于是作者告别之前的物质主义价值观。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生和社区的一员，我有动力去挖掘更多的潜能。A

.history历史；B.belief观点；C.potential潜力；D.experience经验，经历。根据“Iamconfident,talented,andoptimistic.IknowwhoIam.”，作者变得更加自信、乐观，相信自己有更多

的潜力。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历了我生命中最糟糕的情况之一，但我扭转了它，创造了美好的东西——适合我的生活，有意义、幸福的生活。A.situations情景，情况；B.changes改变，变化；C.remarks评论；D.decorations装修，装饰。根据上文的讲

述可知，作者从崇拜物质主义到怀疑物质主义这一转变的艰难过程，是作者人生中遇到的很糟糕的情况。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经历了我生命中最糟糕的情况之一，但我扭转了它，创造了美好的东西

——适合我的生活，有意义、幸福的生活。A.tested检测；B.created创造；C.taught教；D.affected影响。根据下文“alifethatfitsme,withmeaningandhappiness”，作者改变了原来的价值观，从而创造了适合自己的生活。故选B项。第二节：

语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sFirstNationalParkChina’sfirstnationalparkinNorthwe

stofChina’sSanjiangyuanarea,____36____(cover)atotalareaof123,100squarekilometers,wasofficiallyestablish

edin2020____37____schedule.Thenationalparkisthecountry’scallingcard,andunlikenaturereserves,____38____protec

tuniquespecies,nationalparksstresstheprotectionoftheentireecosystem.Underthenationalparkmanagement,herdersand____39____(farmer)willbeturnedintoth

eforcesof____40____(environment)protectionintheSanjiangyuanarea.Thework____41____(expect)toprovidejobs,boostincomesandgivepeop

lean____42____(encourage)toprotecttheenvironment.TheecologicalenvironmentoftheSanjiangyuanareahasgreatlyimprovedinrecenty

ears.Thegrasslandcoverageoftheareahasrisensharply____43____(compare)withthelastdecade.Thelastdecadealsosawasignificantincr

easeinthenumberofwildanimals,becausethenumberofTibetanantelopes____44____(be)over70,000fromlessthan20,000in_____45_____1980s.【答案】36.covering37

.on38.which39.farmers40.environmental41.isexpected42.encouragement43.compared44.was45.the【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国第一个国家公园。【36

题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我国首个国家公园位于我国西北三江源地区，占地总面积12.31万平方公里，于2020年如期正式建成。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词wasestablished，空处需填非谓语动词，China’sfirstnationalpa

rk和cover为主动关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填covering。【37题详解】考查介词。句意同上。onschedule为固定短语，表示“按时”。故填on。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：国家公

园是这个国家的名片，与保护独特物种的自然保护区不同，国家公园强调对整个生态系统的保护。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词naturereserves，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：在国家公园

的管理下，牧民和农民将成为三江源地区环境保护的力量。空处和herders并列作主语，根据句意，需填名词复数形式作主语。故填farmers。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词protection需用形容

词environmental作定语。故填environmental。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这项工作有望提供就业机会，增加收入，并鼓励人们保护环境。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Thework和e

xpect为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填isexpected。【42题详解】考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词encouragement作宾语。故填

encouragement。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与过去10年相比，该地区的草地覆盖率急剧上升。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词hasrisen，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Thegrasslandcoverageofthearea和com

pare为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填compared。【44题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，野生动物的数量也有了显著的增长，因为藏羚羊的数量从20世纪80年代的不足2万只上升到了现在的7万只。根据“1980s”

可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为thenumberofTibetanantelopes，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。inthe1980s为固定短语，表示“在20世纪80年代”。故填the。第三节：单词短语

检测（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请根据上下文选择合适的单词或短语填入相应的空白处，注意：必要时要变换形式。forinstance,dohispart,sethimapartfrom,incontrastto,bec

ommittedto,academic,ambitious,career,commitment,contract,decade,distract,furniture,fortune,incredible,conservationWhenyo

ung,Jackwasvery______46______,whoworked______47______hardonscientificresearch.He______48______hiscareerandbarely______49_____

_hisattentiontootherthings.Afteracoupleof______50______,hemadeabig______51______andwonagoodfameinthe_______52_______field.However,______5

3______mostsuccessfulpeople,heisleadingasimplelife.______54______,hestilllivesinasmallroomwithlittle_______55_______now.Lastweek,hesigneda_______56__

_____withacharityconcernedabout_______57_______.Hegaveawayallhismoneytothecharityto_______58_______inenvironmentalprotection.Itishis_______59______

_toourenvironmentthat_______60_______otherordinarypeople.【答案】46.ambitious47.incredibly48.wascommittedto49.distracted50.decades51.fortune52.academic5

3.incontrastto54.Forinstance55.furniture56.contract57.conservation58.dohispart59.commitment60.setshimapartfrom【解析】【导语】这是一篇记

叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克一生致力于科学研究，并将自己赚来的钱捐赠给环保机构。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：年轻时，杰克雄心勃勃，在科学研究上付出了难以置信的努力。根据句意“雄心勃勃”可知，空格处应用“ambitious”，意为“雄心勃勃的”，形容词

词性，在句中作表语。故填ambitious。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：年轻时，杰克雄心勃勃，在科学研究上付出了难以置信的努力。分析句子可知，“hard”为副词，故空格处应用副词，作状语，根据句意“难以置信地”

可知，空格处应用“incredibly”，意为“难以置信地”，副词词性。故填incredibly。【48题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他致力于自己的事业，几乎没有把注意力分散到其他事情上。根据句意“致力于”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“becommittedto…

”，意为“致力于……”，根据句意和上文“worked”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，句子主语为“He”，故“be”转换为“was”，空格处应填“wascommittedto”。故填wascommittedto。【49题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他致力

于自己的事业，几乎没有把注意力分散到其他事情上。根据句意“分散”可知，空格处涉及单词“distract”，意为“分散”，动词词性，根据句意和上文“worked”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时

，“distract”的过去式为“distracted”。故填distracted。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：几十年后，他赚了一大笔钱，并在学术界赢得了很好的声誉。根据句意“几十年后”可知，空格处涉及单词“decade”，意为“十年”，为可数名词，“acoup

leof”意为“几个，一对”，后接可数名词复数，“decade”的复数形式为“decades”。故填decades。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：几十年后，他赚了一大笔钱，并在学术界赢得了很好的声誉。根据句意“赚了一大笔钱

”可知，空格处应用单词“fortune”，意为“大笔的钱，巨款”，名词词性，“makeabigfortune”意为“赚了一大笔钱”。故填fortune。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：几十年后，他赚了一大笔钱，

并在学术界赢得了很好的声誉。根据上文“scientificresearch”可知，他致力于科学研究，由此可知，他在“学术界”赢得了很好的声誉，空格处应用“academic”，意为“学术的”，形容词词性，在句中作定

语。故填academic。【53题详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，与大多数成功人士相比，他过着简朴的生活。根据句意“与大多数成功人士相比”可知，空格处应用固定短语“incontrastto…”，意为“与……对比鲜明，相比之下”。故填incontrastto。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意

：例如，他现在仍然住在一个家具很少的小房间里。根据句意“例如”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“forinstance”，意为“例如”，是对其简朴生活的举例，句首单词首字母大写。故填Forinstance。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：例如，他现在仍然住在一个家具很少的小房间里。根据句

意“家具”可知，空格处应用单词“furniture”，意为“家具”，为不可数名词，在句中作介词“with”的宾语。故填furniture。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：上周，他与一家关注环保的慈善机构签署了一份合同。根据句意“签署了一份合同”可知，空格处应用单词“contract”，意为“合

同”，名词词性，结合a可知用单数形式，在句中作动词“signed”的宾语。故填contract。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：上周，他与一家关注环保的慈善机构签署了一份合同。根据下文“environmentalprotection”可知，他把自己的钱用于环境保护

，由此可知，他与一家关注环保的慈善机构签署了一份合同，“conservation”意为“（对自然环境的）保护”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填conservation。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他把所有的钱都

捐给了慈善机构，以便在环境保护方面尽自己的一份力。根据句意“尽自己的一份力”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“doone’spart”，意为“尽一份力”，句子主语为“He”，故“one’s”转换为“his”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，空格处应填“dohispart”

。故填dohispart。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：正是他对环境的奉献使他与众不同。根据上文可知，他把所有的钱都用于环境保护，由此可知，他对环境做出了奉献，这使他与众不同，空格处应用单词“commitment”，意为“

奉献”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填commitment。【60题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：正是他对环境的奉献使他与众不同。根据句意“使他与众不同”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“setsb.apartfrom”，意为“使某人与众不同”，根据句意可知，句中指使杰克与众不同，故“sb

.”转换为“him”，句子为强调句，根据句中“is”可知，句子为一般现在时，句子主语“commitment”为不可数名词，故应用“set”的三单形式“sets”，故空格处应填“setshimapartfrom”。故填setshimapartfr

om。第四部分：写作（40分）第一节：应用文（满分15分）61.假定你是李华，你校外教David对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣。本周学校将举办一场介绍中国艺术的讲座，请写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.讲座内容(介绍中国画、剪纸和京剧)；

3.准备工作(简要了解一下相关知识)。注意：1.词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国画Chinesepainting；剪纸papercutti

ngs；京剧PekingOperaDearDavid,_____________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.Alectureisgoingtobeh

eldinourschool.Sinceyou’reobsessedwithChineseculture,I’dliketoinformyouofdetailedinformation.Thelecturei

sscheduledattheStudents’Hallat2p.m.thisFriday.ItcoversawidevarietyoftopicsonChinesearts,includingChinesepa

inting,papercuttingsandPekingOpera.I’mconvincedthatyoucandigoutChineseculturalfeaturesfromhislecture.Bytheway,knowingbrieflyaboutthesetopicson

theInternetinadvancewouldbequitehelpful.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!Bestwishes!Yours,Li

Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生邀请对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣的外教David参加学校将举办的一场介绍中国艺术的讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累对……着迷：beobsessedwith→befasci

natedwith各种各样的……：awidevarietyof→allkindsof确信的：convinced→sure提前：inadvance→aheadoftime2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：ThelectureisscheduledattheStudents’Hallat2p.m.this

Friday.ItcoversawidevarietyoftopicsonChinesearts,includingChinesepainting,papercuttingsandPekingOpera.拓展句：Thel

ectureisscheduledattheStudents’Hallat2p.m.thisFriday,whichcoversawidevarietyoftopicsonChinesearts,includingChinesepainting,papercuttingsandPekin

gOpera.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mconvincedthatyoucandigoutChineseculturalfeaturesfromhislecture.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitate

tocontactme.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）62.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISET

hetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMother

wouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingt

oit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtob

oiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jenn

afoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.Everythingwasgoingsmoothlyun

tilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofb

read.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtos

hake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthesto

vewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryo

fpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturn

edblackaswell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.____

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________Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________【答案】Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindis

appointment,theirfatherappeared.Father’sappearingwaslikeasaviortothetwochildren.Undertheguidanceoftheirfather,theytookpositiveactionsandstarte

dalloveragain.Theymadethebreadandthenwentoncookingporridge.Fatherhelpedthemadjustthefire,whichwasthekeytosuccess.Itwasallri

ghtthistime.Deliciousbreakfastwasready.Howhappytheywere!Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirm

otherup.Whentheirmothersawthedeliciousandperfectbreakfastinfrontofher,shewasverysurprised.Itwasnotonlythegift,buttheloveofthechildrenforhe

rthatmovedherverymuch.Thetwochildrencouldfinishcookingabreakfast,whichshedidn’texpect.Thechildrensaidlou

dly,“HappyMother’sDay!”Motherhuggedthemtightlyandkissedthemagainandagain.【解析】【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但

是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼

物早餐，非常感动。2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动3.词汇激活行为类①帮助：help/assist②完成：finish/complete③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①高兴：happy

/delighted②感动：moved/touched【点睛】[高分句型1].Fatherhelpedthemadjustthefire,whichwasthekeytosuccess.(which引导的非限制性定语从句

)[高分句型2].Itwasnotonlythebreakfast,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.(固定短语notonly…but(al

so)和强调句型)