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“三明二中、宁化一中、大田一中、沙县一中、尤溪一中”五校协作2022——2023学年第一学期期中联考高二英语试题(考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分

听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatdidGraceborrowfromEdwardlastweek?A.Abike.B.Abook.C.Somemoney.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Andy,willyougivethisbooktoEdward?Iborrowed

itlastweek.M:Sure,Grace!I’llrideabiketoseehimtomorrow.Iowehimsomemoney,too.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcolordressdoesthew

omanlikebest?ARed.B.Black.C.White.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ithinkyoushouldwearthatblackdressfortheparty.W:Iamgoingtowearneithertheblackdressnort

hewhitedress.I’llwearthereddress.Thatismyfavorite.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthemanlastgotothelibrary?A.Yesterday.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Onew

eekago.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Darren,didyouhearthatthelibraryburneddownthedaybeforeyesterday?Ipassedbyitonmy

waytoworkyesterdayandthesmokewasstillgoing.M:What!?Iwastherejustoneweekagodoingaproject!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Exercisedaily.C.workhard.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Makesureyouexerciseeveryday,Mrs.Goodma

n.Yourhealthshouldimprovequicklyifyoudo.W:Thankyou,Doctor.Iwillfollowyouradvice.I’llgotothegymafterwork.5.【此处可

播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoestheboythinkaboutswimmingoutsideincolddays?A.Dangerous.B.Boring.C.Exciting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Getdressedquickly,oryou’ll

getsick!Idon’tknowwhythecoachmakesyouswimoutsideinwinter!M:Hesaysitwillmakeusstronger,Mom.AndIenjoyswimmingoutsideinc

olddays.It’sexciting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话

，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenwaiting?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Anewsrep

orter.C.Anastronaut.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Ifyouwantaride,getinthecar.I’mleavingnow.We’vebeenoutherefortwohoursandnothinghashappenedye

t.W:It’llhappensoon.Themanonthenewssaidtheshootingstarswillbeeverywhereat1:00a.m.M:That’sstillonehouraway!Whydidyoubringm

eoutheresoearly?W:Becausethestarsintheskyarebeautiful.Iwantyoutoenjoytheamazingstarrysky.YouknowwhatIwanttobethemost?Anastrona

ut!M:Well,Iwanttobeanengineer,andtodothatIneedsleep.I’mleaving.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.W

hereisthedancebeingheld?A.Atschool.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheman’sgrandparents.9.Whydoesn’tthemanliketodance?A.Heisn’tagooddancer.

B.Hethinksit’stootiring.C.Hefeelsuncomfortablewhendancing.10.Whenwillthemanleavehisgrandparents’?A.OnMo

ndaynight.B.OnFridaynight.C.OnSundaynight【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouliketodance?Iwasthinkingofgoingtot

heschooldancethisSundayifyouwanttocome.MykneestillhurtsfromwhenIfellonthesoccerfield,soIwon’tdotoomuch.M:No,Idon’treallyliketodance.Ifeeleveryon

eiswatchingmewhenIdo.Besides,I’llbeatmygrandparents’thatday.W:Yeah,dancingisn’tforeveryone.Doyourgrandparentslivefaraway?M:Theyliveabou

ttwo-hourdriveaway.I’llbeleavingtoseethemonFridaynightandcominghomeonSundaynight.I’llprobablybesotiredatschoolonMonday!听下面一段较长对话，回答

以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwillthemanbringtothefootballgame?A.Drinks.B.Pizzas.C.Candy.12.Whenisthenextfootballgame?A.In5days.B.In9weeks.C.I

n4months.13.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?A.Dofarmchores.B.WatchTVathome.C.Gotoasportsgame.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:I’ll

seeyouatthefootballgamethisFridayrightatthesportsground.I’mbringingacouplepizzas.Ifyoucouldbringsomedrinks,thatwouldbe

great.Johnisbringingabigbagofcandy.W:Ican’tgoanymore.Igotintroubleforstayinguptoolateplayinggames,andnowmyparentswon’tletmegoanywhereoutsi

deforaweek.I’llhavetowatchitonTVafewdayslaterinstead.M:Butit’sthelastoneoftheyear!You’llhavetowait4monthstoseethenextone.W:Don’tremindme!Myparent

saremakingmedoextrafarmchoresthisFriday!I’llbecarryingboxesofapplesuntil9:00p.m.!M:Well,I’lltrytosaveyousomefoodandbringitoverafterthegame.听下面一段较长

对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Awatch.B.Amagazine.C.Apairofsunglasses.15.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafterno

on?A.Lookatbirds.B.Drawpictures.C.Goshopping.16.Whosecaristhemantaking?A.Sarah’s.B.Anna’s.C.Thewoman’s.17.Whatistheprobablere

lationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:

Haveyouseenapairofsunglasses?Ileftthemonthetablenexttomywatch.Ican’tseemtofindthemnow.W:Ididn’tgoinyourbedroo

m,Jack.ButIthoughtIlastsawthemonthelivingroomtablenexttothemagazines.Letmeknowifyoufindthemthere.Ifnot,I’llhelpy

oulookforthem.I’mbakinginthekitchen.Whatareyougoingtodowithsunglassesanyway?M:I’mgoingonaroadtripwithSarahandAnnathisafternoon.Wearegoingtothen

ationalparktolookatbirds.Annaisreallygoodatart.Shedoesdrawingsoftheanimalsshesees.Andourteacherlikesherdrawingsalot.W:Sarah’salwaysdri

vingyouguysaround.Hercarissuregettingalotofuse.Ihopeyou’regoingtogivehersomemoneyfortakingyou.M:I’llbringfoodanddrinksforthe

threeofus.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatmightthespeaker’sjobbe?A.Aphotographer.B.Atourguide.C.Awriter.19.Whereisthespeakernow?A.

Intheball.B.IntheEgyptiansection.C.IntheEuropeansection.20.WhydoesthespeakerliketheAsiansection?A.Someoftheitemsareborro

wed.B.Everythinghasanamazingstory.C.Ithastheoldestartofhumanbeings.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Welcometothemuseumtour.Iwillgooverthemapwithy

ouincaseyougetlost.Donotworryifyougetlost.Youcanaskoneofourstaffmembersfordirections.Afterwegetoutof

thehall,ourfirststopwillbetotheEgyptiansectionaboveus.Thisonehasouroldestartinit.Next,Iwilltakeyoutothe

Asianartandancientobjectstotheleft.Thisismyfavoritesection,becauseeachpiecehasawonderfulstory.Thetour’slastpart

willbeEuropean1600’ssection.WehaveborrowedsomeofthoseitemsfromtheNationalMuseum!Thefirstthingyoushouldnoticeisthewriti

ngbeloweachpiece.Iwillbespeakingaboutmostthings,butyoucanalsochecktheinformationthere.Nophotoistobetakenh

ere,sopleaseturnoffyourcameras.Mostimportantly,pleasedonottouchanyoftheart!Theoilsonyourhandswilldamag

etheseancientobjects!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFromA

ltonTowerstoLegoland,ourexpertspicktheirfavoriteBritishthemeparks,highlightingthebestrollercoasters,character-ledattractions

,andanimalsafaris(狩猎旅行).DraytonManorTheStaffordshirethemeparkincludesridesforallagesbutstandsoutforhavinghitonawinningformulaforyoungfamilieswith

itsexpandingThomasLandsection.The286-acresiteissetinwoodlandsbutthemainvillageisenoughforlittlelegstoexplore,m

akingitwellsuitedtopre-andprimaryschoolchildren.PaultonsFamilyThemeParkOntheedgeofNewForestNationalPark,inHampshire,Pa

ultonsFamilyThemeParksitsin140acresofattractiveparkland.AlthoughovershadowedbyThorpeParkandAltonTowersintermsofbigrid

es,theparkishometoPeppaPigWorld,aswellas60ridesandattractions,andisbestforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Chess

ingtonWorldofAdventuresThisparkinSurreyhasinjectednovelty(新奇)thisyearwiththelaunchofitsexclusiveGruffaloRiverRi

deAdventure,raisingitsstatusasafamily-friendlydestination.Theparkalsoprovidesaddedfamilyvaluewiththeopportunitytogetaclose

-upinteractionwithanimalsincludingmonkeywalk-throughsandtheZufarisafariexperience.LegolandWindsorIfyou’relooking

forstomach-in-the-mouthrollercoasters,Legolandisnotforyou.Thisistheentry-levelthemeparkforfamilieswithkidsbelowtheageo

f12,withbucket-loadstokeepthemhappy.Nowinitsthirddecade,setinlovelygrounds,thethemeparkstillhassomeofthec

harmoftheoriginalDanishparentpark,withplentyofgiraffes,crocodilesandpiratesmadeoutofLegobricksspreadovert

herides.21.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedifafamilywanttointeractwithanimals?A.DraytonManorB.PaultonsFamilyThemeParkC.ChessingtonWorldofAdventure

sD.LegolandWindsor22.Whatdothefourthemeparkshaveincommon?A.They’reallidealforchildren.B.Theyallfeaturethrillingbi

grides.C.They’reallrenewingrecreationalfacilities.D.Theyallcoveravastareaofover200acres.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A

.Topromoteecotourism.B.Tovaluefamilyunion.C.Tointroducethemeparks.D.Tocomparetouristattractions.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国的主题公园以

及它们各自的特色。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ChessingtonWorldofAdventures部分关键句“Theparkalsoprovidesaddedfamilyvaluewiththeopportunitytogetaclose-upinteractionwitha

nimals.”（该公园还提供了附加的家庭价值，有机会与动物进行近距离互动。）可知，在ChessingtonWorldofAdventures，有机会与动物进行近距离互动。由此可知，如果一个家庭想要与动物互动，推荐的是C

hessingtonWorldofAdventures。故选C项。【22题详解】推理判断题。本题需要找出这四个主题公园有什么共同点。根据DraytonManor部分关键句“makingitwellsuitedtopre-andprimarysc

hoolchildren”（使它非常适合学龄前和小学儿童）可知，DraytonManor是适合孩子们的公园。根据PaultonsFamilyThemePark部分关键句“andisbestforfamilieswithyoungchildren”（最适合有小孩的家庭）可

知，PaultonsFamilyThemePark也是适合孩子们的公园。根据ChessingtonWorldofAdventures部分关键句“Theparkalsoprovidesaddedfamilyvaluewitht

heopportunitytogetaclose-upinteractionwithanimals”（该公园还提供了附加的家庭价值，有机会与动物进行近距离互动）可知，在ChessingtonWorldofAdventures可以与

动物互动，也是适合孩子们的公园。根据LegolandWindsor部分关键句“Thisistheentry-levelthemeparkforfamilieswithkidsbelowtheageof12”（这是一个入门级的主题公园，面向有12岁以下儿童的家庭）可知，LegolandWindso

r也是适合孩子们的公园。由此可推断出，四个主题公园的共同点在于它们都是孩子们的理想选择。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“FromAltonTowerstoLegoland,ourexper

tspicktheirfavoriteBritishthemeparks”（从AltonTowers到Legoland，我们的专家们挑选出他们最喜欢的英国主题公园）可知，本文主要介绍了四个英国的主题公园以及它们各自的特色。由此

可推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍主题公园。故选C项。BAcouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboy

wastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasveryb

usyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn’tf

indhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasm

issing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid"Iloveyou,darling."Thesonwasmissin

g.Ifhehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaming(责备)anyone.Hiswifehadalsolosthe

ronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusband

gavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily’srelationshipbecamestronger

overthattime.Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelth

ewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderf

ul.24.Theunderlinedpartmeansapersonwho__________.A.alwayshasasweetsmileB.isasprettyasanappleC.islovedmorethananyoneelseD.lookslikeanapple25.Th

efatherdidn’tpicktheboyupbecausehe________.A.wasverylazyB.thoughtthemotherhaddonethatC.forgottodosoD.wastootiredtodoso26.Whatcanwelearnfromt

hepassage?A.Becarefulineverythingyoudo.B.Loveisthemostimportant.C.LearntoforgiveothersD.Everyonecanmakemistakes.27.Whatdoyouthinkof

thehusband?A.Warm-hearted.B.Careful.C.Hard-workingD.Broad-minded.【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一对夫妻结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，丈夫没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大

度地谅解了她。以此告诉我们在这个世界里，谅解他人是多么地重要。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段1,2行“Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealoving

coupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.(一对夫妇在结婚11年后有了一个儿子。他们是一对有爱心的夫妻。男孩是他们的掌上明珠)”可知他们结婚11年才有孩子，那么肯定非常宠爱他。该词应该是指C项的意思。故C

正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段2,3行“onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.”可知，丈夫很累了，所以让妻子去接孩子。故

D正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteacho

therfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindthewor

ldismuchmorewonderful.(有时我们花太多的时间去问谁应该被责备。我们错过许多机会给彼此支持，让彼此感受到人情的温暖。摆脱你的不愿原谅，自私，害怕，你将会发现世界是如此美好）”可知本文告诉我们的是要学会谅解他人，因为我们谅解了他人，我们才会发现我们这个世界

会更加美好。故C正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中叙述结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，他没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。说明丈夫的心胸很开阔。故D正确。CYouknowthefeelin

g.Youfinishafullmealandarclike“I’mnevereatingagain.”Butthen,outcomesabeautifulpieceofcake.And,yousaidyouwerefull,butnotfordessert!Itturnsoutyourea

llycan“makeroom”fordessert.Andthere’sascientificreasonwhy.Thethingthatgivesyouroomfordessertiscalled

“Sensory—SpecificSatiety”That’swhatDr.Rolls,anutritionalscientist,hasbeenstudyingsincethe1980s.Hereis

howherexperimentwent.Shegavesixpeopleagiantplateofspaghettiandtoldthemtoeatuntiltheywerefull.Andthen,forthesecond

course,shegavethemmore.Then,shegavethemicecream.Onaverage,aftertheysaidtheywerefullonspaghetti,eachpersoncoulde

atjustonemoreounceofitintheirsecondserving.Butwhenshegavethemicecream,somehowtheycouldeatthreetimesasmuch.They“maderoom”fordessert.Theexperimen

tshowsthatwhenyoufeelfull,it’snotnecessarilythatyourstomachisphysicallyfull.It’smoreabouthowinterestedyouarein—eatingmore.Senso

ry—specificsatietyisthechangeinhowmuchyoulikeafood,howmuchyouwanttoeat,asyou’reeatingit.“I’vejusthadenoughofthefood;Iwantsomethingelse”isreallywhat

sensory—specificsatietyis.Andthatnaturalabilityhasapurpose:it’smeanttokeepushealthy.It’sgoingtohelptoguaran

teethatwe’regoingtocatthevarietyofnutrientsthatweneed.However,itcanbackfireofcourse,becauseifwearepresentedwithavarietyoffoods,itmakesusext

ralikelytoovereat.28.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothemaintopic.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toamusethereaders.D.Tosummarizethema

inidea.29.AccordingtoDr.Rolls,whydidthepeople“makeroom”foricecream?A.Becausetheyhadawrongfeeling.B.Becausetherewasachangeinfo

odvariety.C.Becausetheyliedaboutfeelingfull.D.Becausetheicecreamwasmoredelicious.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backfi

re”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Consumemuchenergy.B.Discouragepeoplefromeating.C.Havetheoppositeresult.D.Produceahelpfuleffect.31.I

nwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Health.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实验表明，当你感到饱的时候，并不一定是因为你的胃已经饱了，这种叫“特定感觉的饱腹感”。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Andthere’sascientificreasonwhy

.(这是有科学依据的。)”可知，上文第一段是通过一个事例来引出下文一个研究，也就是本文的主题“特定感觉的饱腹感”。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句““I’vejusthadenoughofthefood;Iwantsomethingelse”isr

eallywhatsensory—specificsatietyis.(“我吃得已经够多了；我想要别的东西”这就是特定感觉的饱腹感。)”以及最后一段“It’sgoingtohelptoguaranteethatwe’re

goingtocatthevarietyofnutrientsthatweneed.However,itcanbackfireofcourse,becauseifwearepresentedwithavariet

yoffoods,itmakesusextralikelytoovereat.(这将有助于保证我们能够获得我们所需的各种营养。然而，这当然会适得其反，因为如果我们面前摆着各种各样的食物，我们就更有可能暴

饮暴食。)”可知，人们之所以在吃饱一样食物之后还能吃下别的东西，最关键在于食物的种类发生了变化，即食物多样性。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“becauseifwearepresentedwithavarietyoffo

ods，itmakesusextralikelytoovereat.（如果人们面对各种各样的食物，特定感觉的饱腹感使他们更有可能吃得过多。）”可知，这是起反作用效果，所以backfire意为“反效果”。A.Consumemuchenergy消耗大量能源；B.Discouragepeoplef

romeating劝阻人们不要吃东西；C.Havetheoppositeresult结果正好相反；D.Produceahelpfuleffect产生有益的效果，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Andt

hatnaturalabilityhasapurpose:it’smeanttokeepushealthy.（而这种天生的能力有一个目的：它是为了让我们保持健康）”可知，这篇文章来自于报纸的健康版块。A.Ent

ertainment娱乐；B.Education教育；C.Culture文化；D.Health健康。故选D。DImagineawarmspringday66millionyearsago.Thesecouldhavebeenthevery

lastmomentsofthedinosaurerawhenacity-sizedasteroidstruckEarth,killingoffthreequartersofallspeciesontheplanet.According

toastudypublishedinNatureonFeb23,theasteroidhitinspringtime.Scientistshavelongbeenconfusedoverthetimeofyeartheasteroidhit,andhowsomea

nimalsmanagedtosurvivewhiledinosaursdidn’t,accordingtoUSAToday.Researchersin20l9discoveredfossilizedfishesinNort

hDakotathatdiedshortlyaftertheasteroidhitEarth.Theyexaminedthefossilswithaparticleacceleratorandfoundouttherewasseasonalgrow

thonthebone.Allfishbonecelldensitiesandvolumescanindicatetheseason.Becausetheacceleratoralsocouldcapturethesiz

es,researcherswereabletodeterminewhenintheyeartheasteroidhit,DennisVoetentoldUSAToday.“Ithinkspringputsalargegro

upofthelateCretaceousbiotainaveryunprotectedspotbecausetheywereoutandaboutlookingforfood,tendingtooffspringafterthewinter,”MelanieDuring,th

emainauthorofthestudy.IntheSouthernHemisphere,itwasautumn.Therefore,lifeintheSouthernHemispherewasalotmorepreparedforthisevent.Itis

unclearwhethersmallanimalsintheNorthernHemisphereactuallydidworsethanthoseinthesouth.ThereisevidencethatNorthernHemisphereturtleswerewipedoutintheast

eroidstrike,afterwhichtheirhabitatswerelaterrepopulatedbyturtlesfromthesouth,VoetentoldTheGuardian.Nothingmuchlargerthanahousecatsurvivedtheasteroi

dimpactandmanyspecieswouldhavebeenkilledwheneverithit,DanielField,aprofessorattheUniversityofCambridge,toldTheGuardian.32.Whichprobablyhelpsfindth

etimeofyeartheasteroidhit?A.Thetypesoffossilizedfishes.B.Thelocationoffossilizedfishes.C.Thenumberoffishfossilsint

hearea.D.Thevolumeanddensityofthefishbonecells.33.Whatcausesthespecies’extinctionwhentheasteroidhitinMelanieDuring’sopinion?A.Theseasonofthehit.B.The

sizeofasteroid.C.Thegroupsizeofspecies.D.Thebodyshapeofanimals.34.WhichwouldDanielFieldmostprobablyagreewi

th?A.Chancesofsurvivaldependedonitwherethespecieslivedatthetime.B.Manyspeciescouldhavesurvivedtheaste

roidstrikebutfortheseason.C.Manyspecieshadlittlechancetosurviveevenifitwasadifferentseason.D.AnimalsfromtheSouthernHemispherewerelessaffectedby

asteroidstrikes.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSciencebehindtheAsteroidB.OccurrenceoftheNaturalDisasterC.TheEffectofDinosaurs’ExtinctionD.Ne

wResearchontheAsteroidStrike【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于小行星撞击地球的研究，介绍了研究开展的过程以及人们对此的不同看法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Allfish

bonecelldensitiesandvolumescanindicatetheseason.Becausetheacceleratoralsocouldcapturethesizes,researcherswereabletodeterminewhen

intheyeartheasteroidhit,DennisVoetentoldUSAToday.(所有鱼骨细胞的密度和体积都可以指示季节。丹尼斯·沃腾告诉《今日美国》，因为加速器也可以捕捉到小行星的大小，研究人员能够确定小行星撞击地球的时间)”可知，鱼骨细胞的体积和密度可能有助于找到小行星

撞击地球的时间。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““IthinkspringputsalargegroupofthelateCretaceousbiotainaveryunprotectedspotbecausethe

ywereoutandaboutlookingforfood,tendingtooffspringafterthewinter,”MelanieDuring,themainauthorofthestudy.(“我认为春天把一大批晚白垩纪生物群置于一个非常不受保护的地方，

因为它们出去寻找食物，在冬天之后照顾后代，”该研究的主要作者MelanieDuring说)”可知，小行星撞击地球导致物种灭绝的原因是撞击的季节。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nothingmuchlargerthanahousecats

urvivedtheasteroidimpactandmanyspecieswouldhavebeenkilledwheneverithit,DanielField,aprofessorattheUnivers

ityofCambridge,toldTheGuardian.(剑桥大学教授DanielField在接受《卫报》采访时表示，没有比家猫大得多的动物在小行星撞击中幸存下来，很多物种都可能在每次撞击中死亡)”可推知，Daniel

Field最有可能同意C选项“即使是不同的季节，许多物种也很少有机会生存”的观点。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagineawarmspringday66millionyearsago.Thesecouldhavebee

ntheverylastmomentsofthedinosaurerawhenacity-sizedasteroidstruckEarth,killingoffthreequartersofallspeciesontheplanet.Ac

cordingtoastudypublishedinNatureonFeb23,theasteroidhitinspringtime.(想象一下6600万年前一个温暖的春日。这可能是恐龙时代的最后时刻，一颗城市大小的小行星撞击了地球，杀死了地球上四分之三的物种。根据2月23日发表

在《自然》杂志上的一项研究，这颗小行星在春季撞击地球)”结合文章主要介绍了一项关于小行星撞击地球的研究，介绍了研究开展的过程以及人们对此的不同看法。可知，D选项“小行星撞击的新研究”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.

5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ANIMALBODYLANGUAGEHumanbeingsarenotonlyoneswhocommunicate.______36______Hereisaquicklookathows

omeofouranimalfriendssendmessagestousandtoeachother.______37______Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswillbewide

open.Thedogwillstartbarking.movingitstail,andrunningaroundincirclesorjumpingupanddowntoshowyouthatit

wantstoplay.Adogthatisafraidwilllayonitsbackandcloseitseyes.Thedogmayshowitsteethandloweritsbodysothatitisclosetotheground.Thedogm

ayalsoshake,anditwillputitstailbetweenitslegs.Whenadogisangry,itsmainbodylanguageisshowingitsteethandgrowling(低声叫).Thedogwilltrymakingitselflookasbig

aspossible.Thetailwillstandstraightoutfromthebody.Elephantsalsousenoisesandbodylanguagetoexpressthemselves.Anelephan

t’ssenseofsmellishighlydeveloped.Anelephantcansmellhowanotherelephantisfeelingandeventellifitissick.Theelephant’snose,ortrunk,isal

sousedtomakenoisesandtowelcomeotherelephants.Differentnoiseshaveavarietyofmeaningstheycanmean“Iamhungry”,“Iamangry”

,or“Goodtoseeyou!”______38______Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeans“Watchout!“Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandcl

osetoeachother,puttingtheirheadstogether.Dolphinsaresocialanimals.______39______Anangrydolphinwillsom

etimeshititstailonthesurfaceofthewater.Themovementandnoiseletotherdolphinsknowthatsomethingiswrong.Ifadolphinwantstosendamessag

eoveralongdistance,orifitwantstoshowhowstrongitis,itwilljumphighoutofthewaterandlandonitsside,makingaloudnoise.Adolphin’sfavoriteactivityisleapingin

totheairwhileplayingwithitsfriends.Whendolphinsaretiredandneedtorest,theywillswiminsmallgroupsclosetothesurface.______40______A.Dogsarehu

man’sloyalfriends.B.Ifyouseethemdoingthis,youshouldnotdisturbthem.C.Anelephant’sbodylanguageincludesearsignalsandgestures.D.

Theyliveingroupsandloveshowingeachothertheirfeelings.E.Dogsusesounds,bodymovements,andtheirtailstocommunicate.

F.Ifanelephantsensesitspartnerisfallingsick,itwillalsomakeanoise.G.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowthe

yfeelandwhattheythink【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述动物的交流方式。【36题详解】根据上文“Humanbeingsarenotonlyone

swhocommunicate.”(不止人类会交流。)和下文“Hereisaquicklookathowsomeofouranimalfriendssendmessagestousandtoeachother.”(接下来让我们简单的了解一下我们的动物朋友是如

何发送信息给我们和动物们之间的。)可知，中间要提到动物也有它们的交流方式。选项G“动物用肢体语言告诉对方它们感觉如何和它们想的什么。”和上下文意思连贯。故选G。【37题详解】根据下文“Whenadogishap

py,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswillbewideopen.”(当狗高兴的时候，它的耳朵会竖起来并且它的眼睛会睁得很大。)可知，这一段说明狗的交流方式。选项E“狗用声音，身体的移动和它们的尾巴进行交流。”和下文意思一

致。故选E。【38题详解】根据下文“Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeans“Watchout!“Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwith

theirtrunksandstandclosetoeachother,puttingtheirheadstogether.”(如果大象展开它的耳朵，意思就是“小心！”为了表达友谊，大象会相互碰一下鼻子，并且相互站的很近，把它们的头放在一起。

)可知，这里描述大象用耳朵和身体来交流。选项C“大象的肢体语言包括耳朵信号和姿势。”和下文意思一致。故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“Dolphinsaresocialanimals.”(海豚是群居动物。)可知，这里描述海豚的生

活特点。选项D“它们住在一起，并且喜欢相互表达它们的情感。”和上文意思一致。故选D。【40题详解】根据上文“Whendolphinsaretiredandneedtorest,theywillswiminsmallgroupsclosetothesurface.”(当海豚累并且想

休息的时候，它们会在接近水面的地方一小群的一起游泳。)可知，这里提到海豚也会累，也需要休息。选项B“如果你看到它们这样，你不应该打扰它们。”和上文意思一致。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题

：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alina’slifeasanangeloflovebeganinmiddleschool,when,intheplantingclubofherschool,shel

earnedhowtogroweggplants.Fromthenon,shewas____41____ingrowingtheeggplants.Latershefoundabigpieceoflandinthehomebackyardtoplantseeds,hopingto

____42____hercropinfall.Thiswas____43____thanitsounds.Shespentallhersparetimecaringfortheplantsandshebecame

thinner.However,hergreatwork____44____.Muchmorethanthefamilycanconsume,shesuddenlyhadanideathatshesoldsomeeggplantsto____45____fundforlo

calRescueCenterforBlindChildren.HerfatherBarretstronglysupportedher____46____,anddidsome____47____onsocialmediabuthed

idn’texpecthisdaughter’scroptobecomeabig____48____.Alina’seggplants____49____well,thougheggplantsaren’ttheonlychoicewhenpeo

plebuyvegetables._____50_____,theyknewtheearningswereforagoodcause.Withinaweek,thoseeggplantshelpedherraise$1,000!Herfatherandshe_____

51_____everypennytothecenter.Whatshedidwasvery_____52_____tothecenter.Theheadsaidfund—raising_____53_____muchtoprovidingtreatmen

tforblindchildrenandherdonationcanmakeadifference,Alinafeltveryhappy,planningtodoitwithherfamilyalloveragainnextyear:Inherwords,“Igetalot

fromthis_____54_____,I’lltrymybesttousemyownhandstohelptheblindchildreninthepoor_____55_____.”41.A.annoyedB.stressedC.inte

restedD.absorbed42.A.taste.B.showC.deliverD.harvest43.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper44.A.sloweddownB.paidoffC.paidbackD.fadedaway45.A.lentB.postC.

returnD.raise46.A.excuseB.problemC.planD.hobby47.A.advertisingB.shoppingC.sharingD.caring48.A.problemB.eventC.hitD.challenge49

.A.plantedB.lookedC.grewD.sold50.A.AnyhowB.AfterallC.SomehowD.Aboveall51.A.withdrewB.donatedC.receivedD.appreciated

52.A.helpfulB.financialC.technicalD.temporary53.A.contributesB.connectsC.occupiesD.removes54.A.occupationB.perm

issionC.experienceD.invitation55.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.cities【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.D46.C47.A48.C49.D50.B51.B52.A

53.A54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Alina卖掉自己种的茄子，并用卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲童援助中心，为贫困家庭的盲童提供帮助。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她对种植茄子很感兴趣。A

.annoyed生气的；B.stressed焦虑不安的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.absorbed全神贯注的。根据下文“Latershefoundabigpieceoflandinthehomebackyardtoplantseeds,hopingto

2hercropinfall.”可知，后来Alina在家里种茄子，说明Alina对种茄子感兴趣。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她在家后院找了一大块地种种子，希望能在秋天收获庄稼。A.taste尝；B.show展示；C

.deliver递送；D.harvest收获。根据“Latershefoundabigpieceoflandinthehomebackyardtoplantseeds”及“infall”可知，Alina播种的目的是为了在秋天收获。故选

D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难。A.harder更难的；B.better更好的；C.longer更长的；D.cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“Shespentallhersparetim

ecaringfortheplantsandshebecamethinner.”可知，Alina在培育茄子时花了很长时间，人也变瘦了，说明种茄子很难。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她赋予极大好奇心

的劳动取得的回报远远超过了家庭的消耗。她突然有了一个想法，她卖掉了一些茄子，为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金。A.sloweddown慢下来；B.paidoff成功，回报；C.paidback偿还；D.fadedaway逐渐消失。根据下文“Muchmoreth

anthefamilycanconsume,shesuddenlyhadanideathatshesoldsomeeggplantsto5fundforlocalRescueCenterforBlindChildren.”可知，Alin

a培育的茄子产量高，故推知Alina的劳动取得了极大的成功。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她赋予极大好奇心的劳动取得的回报远远超过了家庭的消耗。她突然有了一个想法，她卖掉了一些茄子，为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金。A.lent借；B.post邮寄；C.return退

还；D.raise筹集。根据“forlocalRescueCenterforBlindChildren”可知，Alina打算帮助当地的盲人儿童救援中心，Alina卖茄子是为盲童集资。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲Barret强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些

广告，但他没想到女儿的收成会成为大热门。A.excuse借口；B.problem问题；C.plan计划；D.hobby爱好。根据上文“shesuddenlyhadanideathatshesoldsomeeggplantsto5fundforlocalRescueC

enterforBlindChildren.”可知，为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金还只是Alina的一个想法和打算，故推知Barret支持的是Alina的计划和打算。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲Barret

强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的收成会成为大热门。A.advertising宣传，做广告；B.shopping购物；C.sharing分享；D.caring关心。根据“buthedidn’texpecthisdaught

er’scroptobecomeabig8”可知，女儿的收成成为网络上的大热门，故推知父亲在网上为女儿宣传。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲Barret强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的收成会成为

大热门。A.problem问题；B.event事件；C.hit受欢迎的事物；D.challenge挑战。根据“Withinaweek,thoseeggplantshelpedherraise$1000!”可知，茄子卖得很好，一周就筹集了1000美元

，故推知Alina的茄子极受欢迎，成为大热门。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alina的茄子卖得很好，尽管人们购买蔬菜时，茄子并不是唯一的选择。A.planted种植；B.looked看；C.grew生长；D.sold卖。根据下文“Withinaweek,thoseeg

gplantshelpedherraise$1000!”可知，一周就筹集了1000美元，故推知茄子卖得很好。故选D。【50题详解】考查副词及短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他们知道这些收入是为了一个崇高的事业。A.Anyhow不管怎样；B.Afte

rall毕竟；C.Somehow以某种方式；D.Aboveall首先。上文“shesuddenlyhadanideathatshesoldsomeeggplantsto5fundforlocalRescueCen

terforBlindChildren.”可知，Alina打算将卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲人儿童救援中心，毕竟赚的钱是为了一个崇高的慈善事业。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲和她把每一分钱都捐给了当地盲人儿童救援中心。A.withdrew撤回；B.d

onated捐赠；C.received接受；D.appreciated感激。根据下文“Theheadsaidfundraising13muchtoprovidingtreatmentforblindchildrenandherdonationcanmakeadiffer

ence.”可知，Alina将赚的钱捐给当地的盲童。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她所作的对盲童救援中心很有帮助。A.helpful有帮助的；B.financial财政的；C.technical技术的；D.temporar

y暂时的。根据“herdonationcanmakeadifference.”可知，Alina的捐款起到很大的作用，非常重要。故推知Alina所作的对盲童救援中心很有帮助。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位负责人说，筹款为盲童提供治疗捐赠了很多

钱，她的捐款起到很大的作用，非常重要。A.contributes捐款，捐赠；B.connects连接；C.occupies占用；D.removes移开。根据“herdonationcanmakeadifference”可知，Alina捐的钱起了

很大作用，故推知Alina为盲童援助中心捐了很多钱。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用她的话说：“我从这次经历中得到了很多，我会尽力用自己的双手帮助贫困家庭中的盲童”。A.occupation职业；B.permission准许；C.experienc

e经历；D.invitation邀请。根据上文“Whatshedidwasvery12tothecenter.Theheadsaidfundraising13muchtoprovidingtreatmentforblindchild

renandherdonationcanmakeadifference.”可知，文章主要讲述Alina卖茄子，为盲童捐款，帮助盲童的故事和经历。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用她的话说：“我从这次经历中得到了很多，我会尽力用自己的双手帮助贫困家庭中的盲童”。A.stores商店；B

.families家庭；C.schools学校；D.cities城市。根据上文“shesuddenlyhadanideathatshesoldsomeeggplantsto5fundforlocalRescueCenterforB

lindChildren.”可知，Alina打算把卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲童援助中心，而当地的盲童援助中心的到筹集的资金，是为了帮助贫困家庭的盲童。所以Alina通过向援助中心捐钱，从而帮助了贫困家庭的盲童。故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)第三部分语言运用(共2节，满分30分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sdouble—reductionpoliciesaimedateasingeducat

ion—relatedpressureare____56____(effect),accordingtothefiguresbasedonthefeedbackfrom108,000primaryandmiddleschoolsacrossthecountryaboutchangese

versincethereforms.____57____therespondents,96.3%saidtheyareprovidingafter—schoolservicestobenefitworkingparents.Morethan77millionstu

dentshavesignedupforsuchservices.Fifty—sevenmillionparentswerealsoinvolvedinarandomsurvey.99.6%saidthatthan

kstothepolicies,theyarebearing____58____(few)responsibilitiessuchascheckingtheirchildren’shomework.Asmanyas

97.5%expressed____59____(satisfy)withthepolicies.Aspartofthereformsthegovernment,hassoughttogreatlyreducetheamountoftimeyoun

gstudentsspend____60____(attend)extracurricular(课外的)courses,____61____sourceofconcernforparentswhofearedtheirchildwouldfallbehindtheirpeersiftheydid

n’ttakeadditionalclasses.Inanothersurvey,jointly____62____(conduct)bytheCommunistYouthLeagueandChinaYouthDaly,themajorityofthepa

rentssaidtheirvariouseducation—related____63____(anxiety)hadallbeeneased.Goodnewsreadfromaboveisthatdouble—reductionpolicies____64____(work)sincet

heywererolledout,____65____meetspeople’shighexpectationsofeducation.【答案】56.effective57.Of##Among58.fewer59.satisfaction60.attending

61.a62.conducted63.anxieties64.haveworked##havebeenworking65.which【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了教育部指出，我国旨在缓解家长和孩子教育相关压力的“双减”政策是有效的。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：根据来自全国

10.8万所中小学的反馈数据，中国旨在缓解教育相关压力的双减政策是有效的。分析句子可知，本句话为主系表结构，空处需要形容词effective“有效的”作表语。故填effective。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：96.3%的受访者表示，他们正在提供课后服务，以帮助在职父母。“of+名词”

放到句首，表示在同类事物范围之内进行比较。也可以用among，意为“在...之中”。故填Of/Among。【58题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：99.6%的人表示，由于这些政策，他们承担的责任减少了，比如检查孩子的作业。根据句意可知

，由于双减的政策，人们承担的责任比以前少了，所以空处需要形容词的比较级。故填fewer。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：高达97.5%的人对政策表示满意。空处需要名词satisfaction“满意”，不可数名词，作expressed的宾语。故填satisfac

tion。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为改革的一部分，政府试图大幅减少中小学生参加课外课程的时间，一种引起了家长们的担忧的来源，他们担心如果不参加额外的课程，他们的孩子就会落后于同龄人。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定搭配“spendsometime(in)d

oingsth.”，意为花费时间做某事，动名词作介词的宾语。故填attending。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为改革的一部分，政府试图大幅减少中小学生参加课外课程的时间，一种引起了家长们的担忧的来源，他们担心如果不参加额外的课程，他们的孩子就会落后于同龄人。空处泛指“

一种担心的来源”，所以用不定冠词。空后为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在另一项由共青团和中国青年戴利联合进行的调查中，大多数家长表示，他们与教育相关的各种焦虑都得到了缓解

。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语动词作定语，和修饰的名词survey之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填conducted。【63题详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：在另一项由共青团和中国青

年戴利联合进行的调查中，大多数家长表示，他们与教育相关的各种焦虑都得到了缓解。根据空前的various可知，空处需要可数名词的复数形式，表示“各种各样的焦虑”。故填anxieties。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：从上面读到的好消息是，双减政策自推出以来已经奏效

，这满足了人们对教育的高期望。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“sincetheywererolledout”可知，句子用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态。主语为复数。故填haveworked/havebeenworking。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：从上面读到的好消

息是，双减政策自推出以来已经奏效，这满足了人们对教育的高期望。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。第四部分写作(共3节，满分40分)第一节英汉互译(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)把所给的汉语句子翻译成英文

，或把所给的英文句子翻译成汉语。66.Unlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.(英译汉)【答案】不像口头语言，肢体语言因文化而不同。

【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是主谓状结构形式，状语Unlikespokenlanguage翻译为“不像口头语言”；主语bodylanguage翻译为“肢体语言”；variesfromculturetocultu

re翻译为“因文化而不同”。故整句翻译为：不像口头语言，肢体语言因文化而不同。67.屠呦呦致力于科学研究。(commit)(汉译英)【答案】TuYouyoucommitsherself/iscommittedtosc

ientificresearch.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、形容词和名词。结合提示词commit，表示“致力于”可用动词短语commitoneselfto或者becommittedto，主语TuYouyou是

第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时即可，谓语动词用commitsherselfto或iscommittedto；表示“科学的”用scientific，作定语，表示“研究”用名词research，作宾语

。故译为：TuYouyoucommitsherself/iscommittedtoscientificresearch.68.我说服了他接受我的想法。(persuade)(汉译英)【答案】Ipersua

dedhimtoaccept/intoacceptingmyidea.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。“说服某人做某事”表达为persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.；“接受我的想法”表达为acceptmyidea。根据句意可知，此句persuade为谓语动词，陈述过去的事实，故

应用一般过去时，故翻译为：Ipersuadedhimtoaccept/intoacceptingmyidea。69.最使他担忧的是农民们经常收成不好。(主语从句和表语从句)(汉译英)【答案】Whatconcerned/concernshimmostwas/isthatfarmershad/have

poorharvest.【解析】【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句、动词和名词。表示“担忧”应用动词concern；表示“收成不好”应用短语poorharvest。分析汉语句子可知，本句应翻译为主从复合句，其中“最使他担忧的”应为主语，翻译为whatconcerned/concernsh

immost，其中what起连接作用，在主语从句中充当主语成分；“农民们经常收成不好”应为表语，翻译为thatfarmershad/havepoorharvest，其中that其连接作用，在表语从句中不做任何成分，但不能省略；并且主从句时态保持一致原则。故翻译为Wh

atconcerned/concernshimmostwas/isthatfarmershad/havepoorharvest.70.他被禁止出席会议。(ban)(汉译英)【答案】Hewasbannedfrom(attending)themeeting.

【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“禁止某人做某事”应用bansb.from(doing)sth.；表示“某人被禁止做某事”应用sb.bebannedfrom(doing)sth.；表示“出席会议”应用attendthemeeting，根据句意可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动，所以应翻译为Hewas

bannedfrom(attending)themeeting。故翻译为Hewasbannedfrom(attending)themeeting。第二节(满分15分)71.假定你是李华，你打算下周邀请外教Steven去你们当地的一个公园游玩。

请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.询问他的近况；2.介绍该公园(位置、风景等)；3.约好见面时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________

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_____________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearSteven,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.H

owhaveyoubeenrecently?IplantopayavisittotheDongJiangParkinourcitynextweek.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogowit

hme.Locatedinthesouthofthecity,theparkisabout400acres.Fullofmanykindsoftreesandflowers,thisparkhasbeautifulscenery.Inaddition,thereisalakeint

hemiddleoftheparkwherepeopleoftengoboating.Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8amnextSaturdayandgotothisparktogether.I’mlookingforwardtoyourr

eply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你打算下周邀请外教Steven去你们当地的一个公园游玩。请你用英语给他写封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累打算：plantodosth.→intendtodosth.

参观：payavisitto→visit美丽的：beautiful→pretty此外：inaddition→besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Fullofmanykindsoftreesandflowers,thisparkhasb

eautifulscenery.拓展句：Theparkisfullofmanykindsoftreesandflowers,andithasbeautifulscenery.【点睛】[高分句型1]Locatedinthesouthofthecity,

theparkisabout400acres.(运用了过去分词作状语)[高分句型2]Inaddition,thereisalakeinthemiddleoftheparkwherepeopleoftengoboating.(运用了where引导的定语从句)

第三节(满分20分)72.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In1945,a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulbrooch(胸针)inashopwindowthats

ethisheartracing.Buttheprice—fivedollars—wastoohighforReubenEarle.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek’sfoodforhisfamily.Reubencouldn

’taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismother,Dora.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecente

rofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether.Thehouseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtofeedandclothetheirfivechildren,butshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwel

l-beingwereallshecaredabout.Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop’sweathered(风化的)doorandwentinside.Standingproudlyandstraightinhisflour-sack(面粉袋改做的)shirtandw

ashed-outtrousers,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,“ButIdon’thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseho

lditformeforsometime?”“I’lltry,”theshopkeepersmiled.“Peoplearoundheredon’tusuallyhavethatkindofmoneytospendon

things.Itshouldbekeptforawhile.”Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedintothesunlight.Hewouldraisethemoneyandnot

tellanybody,forhethoughthismomwouldgetsurprisedwhenshesawthatbrooch.Onhearingthesoundofhammeringfromasidestreet,Reubenhadanidea—hecouldraisem

oneybysellingusednailbags.Herantowardsthesoundandstoppedataconstructionsite.Peoplebuilttheirownhomesi

nBayRoberts,usingnailsboughtinbagsfromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusedbagswerethrownawayattheconstructionsite,andReubenknewhecoulds

ellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwonailbagsandhidthemoneyinarustysodatin(汽水罐).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Every

dayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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y,thetimecame!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversio

n:Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.Coldandhungry,Reubenwanderedonthestreets,searchingforthenailbagscarefull

y.Tosavemoney,heevendecidedtodeliverpapersinthenextmorning.Exhaustedandtiredashefelt,hestillstucktotheplan.Itwasthebroochinthesh

opwindowthatremindedhimthatwhathedidwasworthwhile.Afteralongtimeofhardwork,hemadeiteventually.Finally,thetim

ecame!Hetookoutthesodatin,pouredthecoinsoutandbegantocount.Fivedollars!Hishardworkpaidoff!Holdingthesodatinfi

rmly,Reubenrushedtotheshoptobuythebrooch.Themomenthegotthebeautifulbrooch,heburstthroughthefrontdoorandpl

aceditinDora’shand.NeverhadDorareceivedsuchagift.Speechlessandhappy,sheheldhersontightlyinherarms,withtea

rswellingupinhereyes.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Reuben看见橱窗里有一个漂亮的胸针，想买给妈妈，但是钱不够，他请店主给他留着，自己靠卖袋子赚钱，最终赚够了钱，买了胸针送给妈妈

。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“每天放学后，Reuben开始他的计划。”可知，第一段可描写Reuben为了攒钱买胸针，不仅努力寻找用过的袋子去卖，还早上去送报纸，通过艰辛的努力，他终于攒够了钱。②由第二段首句内容“终于，时间到了！。”可知，第二段可描写Reuben拿着钱去

商店，买下那枚胸针送给妈妈，妈妈很开心。2.续写线索：开始攒钱计划——寻找袋子和早上送报纸——攒够了钱——去商店买胸针——送给妈妈胸针——妈妈很开心3.词汇激活行为类①闲逛、徘徊：wander/roam②决定做某事：decidet

odosth./makeupone’smindtodosth.③坚持：stickto/persistin情绪类①疲倦的：tired/weary②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased【点睛】[高分句型1].Itwasthebroochintheshopwind

owthatremindedhimthatwhathedidwasworthwhile.(运用了强调句型结构，that引导宾语从句和what引导主语从句)[高分句型2].Holdingthesodatinfirmly,R

eubenrushedtotheshoptobuythebrooch.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型3].Themomenthegotthebeautifulbrooch,heburstthroughthefrontdoorandplaceditinDora’sh

and.(运用了Themoment引导的时间状语从句)