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“三明二中、宁化一中、大田一中、沙县一中、尤溪一中”五校协作2022——2023学年第一学期期中联考高二英语试题(考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话

。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidGraceborrowfromEdwardlastweek?A.A

bike.B.Abook.C.Somemoney.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Andy,willyougivethisbooktoEdward?Iborroweditlastweek.M:Sure,Grace!I’llrideabiketoseeh

imtomorrow.Iowehimsomemoney,too.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcolordressdoesthewomanlikebest?ARed.B.Black.

C.White.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ithinkyoushouldwearthatblackdressfortheparty.W:Iamgoingtowearneithertheblackdressnorthewhitedress.I’l

lwearthereddress.Thatismyfavorite.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthemanlastgotothelibrary?A.Yesterday.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Onewee

kago.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Darren,didyouhearthatthelibraryburneddownthedaybeforeyesterday?Ipassedbyitonmywaytoworkyesterdayandthesmokewas

stillgoing.M:What!?Iwastherejustoneweekagodoingaproject!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveagoodrest

.B.Exercisedaily.C.workhard.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Makesureyouexerciseeveryday,Mrs.Goodman.Yourhealthshouldimprovequicklyifyoudo.W:Th

ankyou,Doctor.Iwillfollowyouradvice.I’llgotothegymafterwork.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoestheboythinkaboutswimmingoutsideincol

ddays?A.Dangerous.B.Boring.C.Exciting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Getdressedquickly,oryou’llgetsick!Idon’tknowwhythecoachmakesyouswimoutsideinwinter!

M:Hesaysitwillmakeusstronger,Mom.AndIenjoyswimmingoutsideincolddays.It’sexciting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howlonghavethespeakersbeen

waiting?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Anewsreporter.C.Anastronaut.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Ifyouwa

ntaride,getinthecar.I’mleavingnow.We’vebeenoutherefortwohoursandnothinghashappenedyet.W:It’llhappensoon.

Themanonthenewssaidtheshootingstarswillbeeverywhereat1:00a.m.M:That’sstillonehouraway!Whydidyoubringmeouth

eresoearly?W:Becausethestarsintheskyarebeautiful.Iwantyoutoenjoytheamazingstarrysky.YouknowwhatIwanttobethemost?Anastronaut!M:Well,Iwanttobea

nengineer,andtodothatIneedsleep.I’mleaving.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whereisthedancebeingheld?A.Atschool.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.

Attheman’sgrandparents.9.Whydoesn’tthemanliketodance?A.Heisn’tagooddancer.B.Hethinksit’stootiring.C.Hefeelsuncomfortablewhendancing.10.Whenwillth

emanleavehisgrandparents’?A.OnMondaynight.B.OnFridaynight.C.OnSundaynight【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouliketodance?Iwasthinkingofg

oingtotheschooldancethisSundayifyouwanttocome.MykneestillhurtsfromwhenIfellonthesoccerfield,soIwon’tdotoomuch.M:No,Idon’treallyliketodance.Ifeelev

eryoneiswatchingmewhenIdo.Besides,I’llbeatmygrandparents’thatday.W:Yeah,dancingisn’tforeveryone.Doyourgrandparentslivefaraway?M:Th

eyliveabouttwo-hourdriveaway.I’llbeleavingtoseethemonFridaynightandcominghomeonSundaynight.I’llprobably

besotiredatschoolonMonday!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwillthemanbringtothefootballgame?A.Drinks.B.Pizzas.C.Candy.12.

Whenisthenextfootballgame?A.In5days.B.In9weeks.C.In4months.13.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?A.Dofarmchores.B.WatchTVathome.C.Gotoaspor

tsgame.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:I’llseeyouatthefootballgamethisFridayrightatthesportsground.I’mbringingacouplepizzas.Ifyoucould

bringsomedrinks,thatwouldbegreat.Johnisbringingabigbagofcandy.W:Ican’tgoanymore.Igotintroubleforstayinguptoolateplayinggames,andnowmyparentswon’tletm

egoanywhereoutsideforaweek.I’llhavetowatchitonTVafewdayslaterinstead.M:Butit’sthelastoneoftheyear!You’llhavetowait4monthstose

ethenextone.W:Don’tremindme!MyparentsaremakingmedoextrafarmchoresthisFriday!I’llbecarryingboxesofapplesuntil9:00p.m.!M:Well,I’lltry

tosaveyousomefoodandbringitoverafterthegame.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Awatch.B.Amagazine.

C.Apairofsunglasses.15.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Lookatbirds.B.Drawpictures.C.Goshopping.16.Whosecaristhemantaking?A.Sarah

’s.B.Anna’s.C.Thewoman’s.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.B

【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouseenapairofsunglasses?Ileftthemonthetablenexttomywatch.Ican’tseemtofindthemnow.W:Ididn’tgoinyourbedroom,Ja

ck.ButIthoughtIlastsawthemonthelivingroomtablenexttothemagazines.Letmeknowifyoufindthemthere.Ifnot,I’llhelpyoulookforthem.I’mbakinginthekitc

hen.Whatareyougoingtodowithsunglassesanyway?M:I’mgoingonaroadtripwithSarahandAnnathisafternoon.Wearegoingtothenationalparktolookatbirds.Annais

reallygoodatart.Shedoesdrawingsoftheanimalsshesees.Andourteacherlikesherdrawingsalot.W:Sarah’salwaysdrivingyouguysaround.Hercari

ssuregettingalotofuse.Ihopeyou’regoingtogivehersomemoneyfortakingyou.M:I’llbringfoodanddrinksforthethreeofus.听下

面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatmightthespeaker’sjobbe?A.Aphotographer.B.Atourguide.C.Awriter.19.Wher

eisthespeakernow?A.Intheball.B.IntheEgyptiansection.C.IntheEuropeansection.20.WhydoesthespeakerliketheAsiansection?

A.Someoftheitemsareborrowed.B.Everythinghasanamazingstory.C.Ithastheoldestartofhumanbeings.【答案】18.B19

.A20.B【解析】【原文】Welcometothemuseumtour.Iwillgooverthemapwithyouincaseyougetlost.Donotworryifyougetlost.Youcanaskoneofou

rstaffmembersfordirections.Afterwegetoutofthehall,ourfirststopwillbetotheEgyptiansectionaboveus.Thisonehasouroldestartinit.Next,I

willtakeyoutotheAsianartandancientobjectstotheleft.Thisismyfavoritesection,becauseeachpiecehasawonderfulstory.Thetour’slastpartwillbeEuropean1600’sse

ction.WehaveborrowedsomeofthoseitemsfromtheNationalMuseum!Thefirstthingyoushouldnoticeisthewritingbeloweachpiece.Iwillbes

peakingaboutmostthings,butyoucanalsochecktheinformationthere.Nophotoistobetakenhere,sopleaseturnoffyou

rcameras.Mostimportantly,pleasedonottouchanyoftheart!Theoilsonyourhandswilldamagetheseancientobjects!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共

15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFromAltonTowerstoLegoland,ourexpertspicktheirfavoriteBritishthemep

arks,highlightingthebestrollercoasters,character-ledattractions,andanimalsafaris(狩猎旅行).DraytonManorTheStaffordshirethemeparkincludesr

idesforallagesbutstandsoutforhavinghitonawinningformulaforyoungfamilieswithitsexpandingThomasLandsection.The286-acres

iteissetinwoodlandsbutthemainvillageisenoughforlittlelegstoexplore,makingitwellsuitedtopre-andprimaryschoolchildren.Paul

tonsFamilyThemeParkOntheedgeofNewForestNationalPark,inHampshire,PaultonsFamilyThemeParksitsin140acresofattracti

veparkland.AlthoughovershadowedbyThorpeParkandAltonTowersintermsofbigrides,theparkishometoPeppaPigWorld,aswellas60

ridesandattractions,andisbestforfamilieswithyoungchildren.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresThisparkinSurreyhasinjectednovelty(新奇)

thisyearwiththelaunchofitsexclusiveGruffaloRiverRideAdventure,raisingitsstatusasafamily-friendlydestination.Theparkalsoprovide

saddedfamilyvaluewiththeopportunitytogetaclose-upinteractionwithanimalsincludingmonkeywalk-throughsandtheZufarisafariexperience.Leg

olandWindsorIfyou’relookingforstomach-in-the-mouthrollercoasters,Legolandisnotforyou.Thisistheentry-leve

lthemeparkforfamilieswithkidsbelowtheageof12,withbucket-loadstokeepthemhappy.Nowinitsthirddecade,setinlovelygrounds,t

hethemeparkstillhassomeofthecharmoftheoriginalDanishparentpark,withplentyofgiraffes,crocodilesandpirat

esmadeoutofLegobricksspreadovertherides.21.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedifafamilywanttointeractwithanimals?A.Drayto

nManorB.PaultonsFamilyThemeParkC.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresD.LegolandWindsor22.Whatdothefourthemeparkshaveincommon?A.They’reallid

ealforchildren.B.Theyallfeaturethrillingbigrides.C.They’reallrenewingrecreationalfacilities.D.Theyallcoveravastareaofover200acr

es.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topromoteecotourism.B.Tovaluefamilyunion.C.Tointroducethemeparks.D.Tocompar

etouristattractions.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国的主题公园以及它们各自的特色。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ChessingtonW

orldofAdventures部分关键句“Theparkalsoprovidesaddedfamilyvaluewiththeopportunitytogetaclose-upinteractionwithanima

ls.”（该公园还提供了附加的家庭价值，有机会与动物进行近距离互动。）可知，在ChessingtonWorldofAdventures，有机会与动物进行近距离互动。由此可知，如果一个家庭想要与动物互动，推荐的是Chess

ingtonWorldofAdventures。故选C项。【22题详解】推理判断题。本题需要找出这四个主题公园有什么共同点。根据DraytonManor部分关键句“makingitwellsuitedtopre-andprima

ryschoolchildren”（使它非常适合学龄前和小学儿童）可知，DraytonManor是适合孩子们的公园。根据PaultonsFamilyThemePark部分关键句“andisbestforfamilieswithyoungchildren”（最适合有小孩的家庭）可知

，PaultonsFamilyThemePark也是适合孩子们的公园。根据ChessingtonWorldofAdventures部分关键句“Theparkalsoprovidesaddedfamilyvaluewiththeopportunitytogetaclose

-upinteractionwithanimals”（该公园还提供了附加的家庭价值，有机会与动物进行近距离互动）可知，在ChessingtonWorldofAdventures可以与动物互动，也是适合孩子们的公园。根据Legoland

Windsor部分关键句“Thisistheentry-levelthemeparkforfamilieswithkidsbelowtheageof12”（这是一个入门级的主题公园，面向有12岁以下儿童的家庭）可知，LegolandWi

ndsor也是适合孩子们的公园。由此可推断出，四个主题公园的共同点在于它们都是孩子们的理想选择。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“FromAltonTowerstoLegoland,ourexpertspicktheirfavoriteBri

tishthemeparks”（从AltonTowers到Legoland，我们的专家们挑选出他们最喜欢的英国主题公园）可知，本文主要介绍了四个英国的主题公园以及它们各自的特色。由此可推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍主题公园。故选C项。BAcouplehadasonelevenyears

aftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythe

fatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgo

taboutit.Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn’tfi

ndhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathisw

ifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid"Iloveyou,darling."Thesonwasm

issing.Ifhehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaming(责备)anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneed

edatthatmomentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecou

plefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily’srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoisto

blame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getrido

fallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.24.Theunderlinedpartmeansaper

sonwho__________.A.alwayshasasweetsmileB.isasprettyasanappleC.islovedmorethananyoneelseD.lookslikeanapple25.Thefatherdi

dn’tpicktheboyupbecausehe________.A.wasverylazyB.thoughtthemotherhaddonethatC.forgottodosoD.wastootiredto

doso26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Becarefulineverythingyoudo.B.Loveisthemostimportant.C.Learntofor

giveothersD.Everyonecanmakemistakes.27.Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?A.Warm-hearted.B.Careful.C.Hard-workingD.Broad-minded.【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.D

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一对夫妻结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，丈夫没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。以此告诉我们在这个世界里，谅解他人是多么地重要。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段1,2行“Acouplehadasonelevenyearsafter

theymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.(一对夫妇在结婚11年后有了一个儿子。他们是一对有爱心的夫妻。男孩是他们的掌上明珠)”可知他们结婚11年才有孩子，那么肯定非常宠爱他

。该词应该是指C项的意思。故C正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段2,3行“onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.”可知，丈夫很累了，所以让妻子去接孩子。故D正确。

【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteac

hotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmore

wonderful.(有时我们花太多的时间去问谁应该被责备。我们错过许多机会给彼此支持，让彼此感受到人情的温暖。摆脱你的不愿原谅，自私，害怕，你将会发现世界是如此美好）”可知本文告诉我们的是要学会谅解他人，因为我们谅解了他人，我们才会发现我们这个世界会更加美好。故C正确。【27题详

解】推理判断题。根据文章中叙述结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，他没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。说明丈夫的心胸很开阔。故D正确。CYouknowthefeeling.Youfinishafullmealandarclike“I’mnevereating

again.”Butthen,outcomesabeautifulpieceofcake.And,yousaidyouwerefull,butnotfordessert!Itturnsoutyoureallycan“makeroom”fordessert.Andthere’sascien

tificreasonwhy.Thethingthatgivesyouroomfordessertiscalled“Sensory—SpecificSatiety”That’swhatDr.Rolls,anutritionalscientist,ha

sbeenstudyingsincethe1980s.Hereishowherexperimentwent.Shegavesixpeopleagiantplateofspaghettiandtoldthemtoeatuntiltheyweref

ull.Andthen,forthesecondcourse,shegavethemmore.Then,shegavethemicecream.Onaverage,aftertheysaidtheyweref

ullonspaghetti,eachpersoncouldeatjustonemoreounceofitintheirsecondserving.Butwhenshegavethemicecream,someh

owtheycouldeatthreetimesasmuch.They“maderoom”fordessert.Theexperimentshowsthatwhenyoufeelfull,it’snotnecessarilythatyourstomachi

sphysicallyfull.It’smoreabouthowinterestedyouarein—eatingmore.Sensory—specificsatietyisthechangeinhowmuchyoulikeafood,howmuchyouwanttoeat

,asyou’reeatingit.“I’vejusthadenoughofthefood;Iwantsomethingelse”isreallywhatsensory—specificsatietyi

s.Andthatnaturalabilityhasapurpose:it’smeanttokeepushealthy.It’sgoingtohelptoguaranteethatwe’regoingtocatthevarietyof

nutrientsthatweneed.However,itcanbackfireofcourse,becauseifwearepresentedwithavarietyoffoods,itmakesusextralikelytoovereat.28.What’sthepurpo

seofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothemaintopic.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toamusethereaders.D.Tosummarizethemainidea.29.Accordingto

Dr.Rolls,whydidthepeople“makeroom”foricecream?A.Becausetheyhadawrongfeeling.B.Becausetherewasachangei

nfoodvariety.C.Becausetheyliedaboutfeelingfull.D.Becausetheicecreamwasmoredelicious.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backfire”inp

aragraph4probablymean?A.Consumemuchenergy.B.Discouragepeoplefromeating.C.Havetheoppositeresult.D.Produceahelpfuleffect.31.Inwhichsectionofanews

papermaythetextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Health.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一

篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实验表明，当你感到饱的时候，并不一定是因为你的胃已经饱了，这种叫“特定感觉的饱腹感”。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Andthere’sascientificreasonwhy.(这是有科学依据的。)”可知，上文第一段是通过一个事例来引出下文一个研

究，也就是本文的主题“特定感觉的饱腹感”。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句““I’vejusthadenoughofthefood;Iwantsomethingelse”isreallywhatsensory—specificsatietyis.(“

我吃得已经够多了；我想要别的东西”这就是特定感觉的饱腹感。)”以及最后一段“It’sgoingtohelptoguaranteethatwe’regoingtocatthevarietyofnutrientsthatweneed.However,itca

nbackfireofcourse,becauseifwearepresentedwithavarietyoffoods,itmakesusextralikelytoovereat.(这将有助于保证我们能够获得我们所需的各种营养。然而，这当然会适得其反，因为如

果我们面前摆着各种各样的食物，我们就更有可能暴饮暴食。)”可知，人们之所以在吃饱一样食物之后还能吃下别的东西，最关键在于食物的种类发生了变化，即食物多样性。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“becauseifwearepresentedwithavarietyo

ffoods，itmakesusextralikelytoovereat.（如果人们面对各种各样的食物，特定感觉的饱腹感使他们更有可能吃得过多。）”可知，这是起反作用效果，所以backfire意为“反效果”。A.Consumemuchenergy消耗大量能源；B.Discou

ragepeoplefromeating劝阻人们不要吃东西；C.Havetheoppositeresult结果正好相反；D.Produceahelpfuleffect产生有益的效果，故选C。【31题详解】推理

判断题。根据文章最后一段“Andthatnaturalabilityhasapurpose:it’smeanttokeepushealthy.（而这种天生的能力有一个目的：它是为了让我们保持健康）”可知，这篇文章来自于报纸的健康版块。A.Entertai

nment娱乐；B.Education教育；C.Culture文化；D.Health健康。故选D。DImagineawarmspringday66millionyearsago.Thesecouldhavebeentheverylastmomentsofthedinosaure

rawhenacity-sizedasteroidstruckEarth,killingoffthreequartersofallspeciesontheplanet.Accordingtoastudypubli

shedinNatureonFeb23,theasteroidhitinspringtime.Scientistshavelongbeenconfusedoverthetimeofyeartheasteroidhit,andhowsomea

nimalsmanagedtosurvivewhiledinosaursdidn’t,accordingtoUSAToday.Researchersin20l9discoveredfossilizedfishesinNorthDakotathat

diedshortlyaftertheasteroidhitEarth.Theyexaminedthefossilswithaparticleacceleratorandfoundouttherewasseasonalgro

wthonthebone.Allfishbonecelldensitiesandvolumescanindicatetheseason.Becausetheacceleratoralsocouldcapturethesizes,researcherswereabl

etodeterminewhenintheyeartheasteroidhit,DennisVoetentoldUSAToday.“IthinkspringputsalargegroupofthelateCretaceousbiotainaveryunprotect

edspotbecausetheywereoutandaboutlookingforfood,tendingtooffspringafterthewinter,”MelanieDuring,themainauthorofthestudy.IntheSouthernHemisph

ere,itwasautumn.Therefore,lifeintheSouthernHemispherewasalotmorepreparedforthisevent.ItisunclearwhethersmallanimalsintheNorthernHemispher

eactuallydidworsethanthoseinthesouth.ThereisevidencethatNorthernHemisphereturtleswerewipedoutintheasteroidstrike,af

terwhichtheirhabitatswerelaterrepopulatedbyturtlesfromthesouth,VoetentoldTheGuardian.Nothingmuchlargerthanahousecatsurvivedtheaster

oidimpactandmanyspecieswouldhavebeenkilledwheneverithit,DanielField,aprofessorattheUniversityofCambridge,toldTheGuardian.32.Whichprobab

lyhelpsfindthetimeofyeartheasteroidhit?A.Thetypesoffossilizedfishes.B.Thelocationoffossilizedfishes.C.Thenumberoffishfossilsintheare

a.D.Thevolumeanddensityofthefishbonecells.33.Whatcausesthespecies’extinctionwhentheasteroidhitinMelanieDuring’sopinion?A.T

heseasonofthehit.B.Thesizeofasteroid.C.Thegroupsizeofspecies.D.Thebodyshapeofanimals.34.WhichwouldDanielFieldmostprobablyagreewith?A.Chancesofsurviva

ldependedonitwherethespecieslivedatthetime.B.Manyspeciescouldhavesurvivedtheasteroidstrikebutfortheseason.C.Manyspecieshadlittlechance

tosurviveevenifitwasadifferentseason.D.AnimalsfromtheSouthernHemispherewerelessaffectedbyasteroidstrikes.35.Whatcanbethebestt

itleforthetext?A.TheSciencebehindtheAsteroidB.OccurrenceoftheNaturalDisasterC.TheEffectofDinosaurs’ExtinctionD.NewResearchontheAsteroid

Strike【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于小行星撞击地球的研究，介绍了研究开展的过程以及人们对此的不同看法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据

第三段中“Allfishbonecelldensitiesandvolumescanindicatetheseason.Becausetheacceleratoralsocouldcapturethesizes,researchers

wereabletodeterminewhenintheyeartheasteroidhit,DennisVoetentoldUSAToday.(所有鱼骨细胞的密度和体积都可以指示季节。丹尼斯·沃腾告诉《今日美国》，因为加速器也可以捕捉到小行星的大小，研究人员能够确定小行星撞击地球的时间)

”可知，鱼骨细胞的体积和密度可能有助于找到小行星撞击地球的时间。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““IthinkspringputsalargegroupofthelateCretaceousbiot

ainaveryunprotectedspotbecausetheywereoutandaboutlookingforfood,tendingtooffspringafterthewinter,”MelanieDuring,themainauthoro

fthestudy.(“我认为春天把一大批晚白垩纪生物群置于一个非常不受保护的地方，因为它们出去寻找食物，在冬天之后照顾后代，”该研究的主要作者MelanieDuring说)”可知，小行星撞击地球导致物种灭绝的原因是撞击的季节。故选A

。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nothingmuchlargerthanahousecatsurvivedtheasteroidimpactandmanyspecieswouldhavebeenkilledwheneverithit,Dani

elField,aprofessorattheUniversityofCambridge,toldTheGuardian.(剑桥大学教授DanielField在接受《卫报》采访时表示，没有比家猫大得多的动物在小行星撞击中幸存下来，很多物种都

可能在每次撞击中死亡)”可推知，DanielField最有可能同意C选项“即使是不同的季节，许多物种也很少有机会生存”的观点。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagineawarmspringday66millionyearsago.Thesecouldhavebeenthev

erylastmomentsofthedinosaurerawhenacity-sizedasteroidstruckEarth,killingoffthreequartersofallspeciesontheplanet.AccordingtoastudypublishedinN

atureonFeb23,theasteroidhitinspringtime.(想象一下6600万年前一个温暖的春日。这可能是恐龙时代的最后时刻，一颗城市大小的小行星撞击了地球，杀死了地球上四分之三的物种。根据2月23日发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究，这颗小行星

在春季撞击地球)”结合文章主要介绍了一项关于小行星撞击地球的研究，介绍了研究开展的过程以及人们对此的不同看法。可知，D选项“小行星撞击的新研究”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5

分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ANIMALBODYLANGUAGEHumanbeingsarenotonlyoneswhocommunicate.______36______

Hereisaquicklookathowsomeofouranimalfriendssendmessagestousandtoeachother.______37______Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswill

bewideopen.Thedogwillstartbarking.movingitstail,andrunningaroundincirclesorjumpingupanddowntoshowyouthatitwantstoplay.Adogthatisafraidwilllayonit

sbackandcloseitseyes.Thedogmayshowitsteethandloweritsbodysothatitisclosetotheground.Thedogmayalsoshake,anditwillput

itstailbetweenitslegs.Whenadogisangry,itsmainbodylanguageisshowingitsteethandgrowling(低声叫).Thedogwilltrymakingitselflookasbigaspossible.Thet

ailwillstandstraightoutfromthebody.Elephantsalsousenoisesandbodylanguagetoexpressthemselves.Anelephant’ssenseofs

mellishighlydeveloped.Anelephantcansmellhowanotherelephantisfeelingandeventellifitissick.Theelephant’snose,ortrunk,isalsousedtomakenoisesand

towelcomeotherelephants.Differentnoiseshaveavarietyofmeaningstheycanmean“Iamhungry”,“Iamangry”,or“Goodtoseeyou!”__

____38______Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeans“Watchout!“Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherw

iththeirtrunksandstandclosetoeachother,puttingtheirheadstogether.Dolphinsaresocialanimals.______39______Anangrydolphinwil

lsometimeshititstailonthesurfaceofthewater.Themovementandnoiseletotherdolphinsknowthatsomethingiswrong.Ifadolphinwantstosendamessageoveralon

gdistance,orifitwantstoshowhowstrongitis,itwilljumphighoutofthewaterandlandonitsside,makingaloudnoise.Adolphin’sfavoriteactivityisle

apingintotheairwhileplayingwithitsfriends.Whendolphinsaretiredandneedtorest,theywillswiminsmallgroupsclosetothesurface._

_____40______A.Dogsarehuman’sloyalfriends.B.Ifyouseethemdoingthis,youshouldnotdisturbthem.C.Anelephant’sbodylanguageincludes

earsignalsandgestures.D.Theyliveingroupsandloveshowingeachothertheirfeelings.E.Dogsusesounds,bodymovements,

andtheirtailstocommunicate.F.Ifanelephantsensesitspartnerisfallingsick,itwillalsomakeanoise.G.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowtheyfee

landwhattheythink【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述动物的交流方式。【36题详解】根据上文“Humanbeingsarenotonlyoneswhocommunicate.”(不止人类会交流。)和下文“

Hereisaquicklookathowsomeofouranimalfriendssendmessagestousandtoeachother.”(接下来让我们简单的了解一下我们的动物朋友是如何发送信息给我们和动物们之间的。)可知，中间要提到动

物也有它们的交流方式。选项G“动物用肢体语言告诉对方它们感觉如何和它们想的什么。”和上下文意思连贯。故选G。【37题详解】根据下文“Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswillbewideopen.”(当狗高

兴的时候，它的耳朵会竖起来并且它的眼睛会睁得很大。)可知，这一段说明狗的交流方式。选项E“狗用声音，身体的移动和它们的尾巴进行交流。”和下文意思一致。故选E。【38题详解】根据下文“Ifanelephantspreadsits

ears,itmeans“Watchout!“Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandclosetoeachother,puttingtheirheadstogether.”(如

果大象展开它的耳朵，意思就是“小心！”为了表达友谊，大象会相互碰一下鼻子，并且相互站的很近，把它们的头放在一起。)可知，这里描述大象用耳朵和身体来交流。选项C“大象的肢体语言包括耳朵信号和姿势。”和下文意思一致。故

选C。【39题详解】根据上文“Dolphinsaresocialanimals.”(海豚是群居动物。)可知，这里描述海豚的生活特点。选项D“它们住在一起，并且喜欢相互表达它们的情感。”和上文意思一致。故选D。【40题详解】根据上文“Whendolphinsaretired

andneedtorest,theywillswiminsmallgroupsclosetothesurface.”(当海豚累并且想休息的时候，它们会在接近水面的地方一小群的一起游泳。)可知，这里提到海豚也会累，也需要休息。选项B“如果你看到它

们这样，你不应该打扰它们。”和上文意思一致。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A

lina’slifeasanangeloflovebeganinmiddleschool,when,intheplantingclubofherschool,shelearnedhowtogroweggplants.Fromthenon,shewas____41____ingrowingth

eeggplants.Latershefoundabigpieceoflandinthehomebackyardtoplantseeds,hopingto____42____hercropinfall.Thiswas

____43____thanitsounds.Shespentallhersparetimecaringfortheplantsandshebecamethinner.However,hergreatwork____44____.Muchmorethanth

efamilycanconsume,shesuddenlyhadanideathatshesoldsomeeggplantsto____45____fundforlocalRescueCenterforB

lindChildren.HerfatherBarretstronglysupportedher____46____,anddidsome____47____onsocialmediabuthedidn’texpecthi

sdaughter’scroptobecomeabig____48____.Alina’seggplants____49____well,thougheggplantsaren’ttheonlychoicewhenpeoplebuyvegeta

bles._____50_____,theyknewtheearningswereforagoodcause.Withinaweek,thoseeggplantshelpedherraise$1,000!Herfatherandshe_____51_____everypennytothece

nter.Whatshedidwasvery_____52_____tothecenter.Theheadsaidfund—raising_____53_____muchtoprovidingtreatmentforblindchildre

nandherdonationcanmakeadifference,Alinafeltveryhappy,planningtodoitwithherfamilyalloveragainnextyear:Inherwords,“Igetalotfromthis_____54___

__,I’lltrymybesttousemyownhandstohelptheblindchildreninthepoor_____55_____.”41.A.annoyedB.stressedC.inter

estedD.absorbed42.A.taste.B.showC.deliverD.harvest43.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper44.A.sloweddownB.paidoffC.paidbackD.fadedaway4

5.A.lentB.postC.returnD.raise46.A.excuseB.problemC.planD.hobby47.A.advertisingB.shoppingC.sharingD.caring48.A.problemB.eventC.hitD.challenge4

9.A.plantedB.lookedC.grewD.sold50.A.AnyhowB.AfterallC.SomehowD.Aboveall51.A.withdrewB.donatedC.receivedD.appreciated52.A.helpf

ulB.financialC.technicalD.temporary53.A.contributesB.connectsC.occupiesD.removes54.A.occupationB.permis

sionC.experienceD.invitation55.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.cities【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.D46.C47.A48.C

49.D50.B51.B52.A53.A54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Alina卖掉自己种的茄子，并用卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲童援助中心，为贫困家庭的盲童提供帮助。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她对种植茄子很感兴

趣。A.annoyed生气的；B.stressed焦虑不安的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.absorbed全神贯注的。根据下文“Latershefoundabigpieceoflandinthehome

backyardtoplantseeds,hopingto2hercropinfall.”可知，后来Alina在家里种茄子，说明Alina对种茄子感兴趣。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她在家后院找了一大块地种种子，希望能在秋天收获庄稼。A.taste尝；B.s

how展示；C.deliver递送；D.harvest收获。根据“Latershefoundabigpieceoflandinthehomebackyardtoplantseeds”及“infall”可知，Alina播种的目的是为了在秋天收获。故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：这比听起来难。A.harder更难的；B.better更好的；C.longer更长的；D.cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“Shespentallhersparetimecaringforthepl

antsandshebecamethinner.”可知，Alina在培育茄子时花了很长时间，人也变瘦了，说明种茄子很难。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她赋予极大好奇心的劳动取得的回报远远超过了家庭的消耗。她突然有了一个想法，她卖掉了一些茄子，

为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金。A.sloweddown慢下来；B.paidoff成功，回报；C.paidback偿还；D.fadedaway逐渐消失。根据下文“Muchmorethanthefamily

canconsume,shesuddenlyhadanideathatshesoldsomeeggplantsto5fundforlocalRescueCenterforBlindChildren.”可知，Ali

na培育的茄子产量高，故推知Alina的劳动取得了极大的成功。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她赋予极大好奇心的劳动取得的回报远远超过了家庭的消耗。她突然有了一个想法，她卖掉了一些茄子，为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金。A

.lent借；B.post邮寄；C.return退还；D.raise筹集。根据“forlocalRescueCenterforBlindChildren”可知，Alina打算帮助当地的盲人儿童救援中心，Alina卖茄子是为盲童集资。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：她的父亲Barret强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的收成会成为大热门。A.excuse借口；B.problem问题；C.plan计划；D.hobby爱好。根据上文“shesuddenlyhadan

ideathatshesoldsomeeggplantsto5fundforlocalRescueCenterforBlindChildren.”可知，为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金还只是Alina的一个想法和打算，故

推知Barret支持的是Alina的计划和打算。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲Barret强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的收成会成为大热门。A.advertising宣传，做广告；B.s

hopping购物；C.sharing分享；D.caring关心。根据“buthedidn’texpecthisdaughter’scroptobecomeabig8”可知，女儿的收成成为网络上的大热门，故推知父亲在网上为

女儿宣传。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲Barret强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的收成会成为大热门。A.problem问题；B.event事件；C.hi

t受欢迎的事物；D.challenge挑战。根据“Withinaweek,thoseeggplantshelpedherraise$1000!”可知，茄子卖得很好，一周就筹集了1000美元，故推知Alina的茄子极受欢迎，成为大热门。故选C。【49

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alina的茄子卖得很好，尽管人们购买蔬菜时，茄子并不是唯一的选择。A.planted种植；B.looked看；C.grew生长；D.sold卖。根据下文“Withinaweek,thoseeggplantshe

lpedherraise$1000!”可知，一周就筹集了1000美元，故推知茄子卖得很好。故选D。【50题详解】考查副词及短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他们知道这些收入是为了一个崇高的事业。A.Anyhow不管怎样；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Somehow以某种方式；D.Aboveall首

先。上文“shesuddenlyhadanideathatshesoldsomeeggplantsto5fundforlocalRescueCenterforBlindChildren.”可知，Alina打算将卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲人儿童救援中心，毕竟赚的钱是为了一个崇高的慈善事业。故选B

。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲和她把每一分钱都捐给了当地盲人儿童救援中心。A.withdrew撤回；B.donated捐赠；C.received接受；D.appreciated感激。根据下文“Theheadsaidfundraising13much

toprovidingtreatmentforblindchildrenandherdonationcanmakeadifference.”可知，Alina将赚的钱捐给当地的盲童。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：她所作的对盲童救援中心很有帮助。A.helpful有帮助的；B.financial财政的；C.technical技术的；D.temporary暂时的。根据“herdonationcanmakeadifference

.”可知，Alina的捐款起到很大的作用，非常重要。故推知Alina所作的对盲童救援中心很有帮助。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位负责人说，筹款为盲童提供治疗捐赠了很多钱，她的捐款起到很大的作用，非常重要。A.contributes捐款，捐赠；B.connects连接；C.occ

upies占用；D.removes移开。根据“herdonationcanmakeadifference”可知，Alina捐的钱起了很大作用，故推知Alina为盲童援助中心捐了很多钱。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用她的话说：“我从这次经历中得到了很多，

我会尽力用自己的双手帮助贫困家庭中的盲童”。A.occupation职业；B.permission准许；C.experience经历；D.invitation邀请。根据上文“Whatshedidwasvery12tothe

center.Theheadsaidfundraising13muchtoprovidingtreatmentforblindchildrenandherdonationcanmakeadifference.”可知，文章主要讲述Alina卖茄子，为盲童捐款，帮助盲童的故事和经

历。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用她的话说：“我从这次经历中得到了很多，我会尽力用自己的双手帮助贫困家庭中的盲童”。A.stores商店；B.families家庭；C.schools学校；D.cities城市。根据上文“shesuddenlyhadanideath

atshesoldsomeeggplantsto5fundforlocalRescueCenterforBlindChildren.”可知，Alina打算把卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲童援助中心，而当地的盲童援助

中心的到筹集的资金，是为了帮助贫困家庭的盲童。所以Alina通过向援助中心捐钱，从而帮助了贫困家庭的盲童。故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)第三部分语言运用(共2节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.

5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sdouble—reductionpoliciesaimedateasingeducation—relatedpressureare____56____(effect),accordingtothefi

guresbasedonthefeedbackfrom108,000primaryandmiddleschoolsacrossthecountryaboutchangeseversincethereforms.____57____theresponden

ts,96.3%saidtheyareprovidingafter—schoolservicestobenefitworkingparents.Morethan77millionstudentshavesignedupf

orsuchservices.Fifty—sevenmillionparentswerealsoinvolvedinarandomsurvey.99.6%saidthatthankstothepolicies,theyarebearing____58____(few)respon

sibilitiessuchascheckingtheirchildren’shomework.Asmanyas97.5%expressed____59____(satisfy)withthepolicies.Aspartofthereformsthegovernment,hass

oughttogreatlyreducetheamountoftimeyoungstudentsspend____60____(attend)extracurricular(课外的)courses,____61____sourceofconcernforparentswhofearedth

eirchildwouldfallbehindtheirpeersiftheydidn’ttakeadditionalclasses.Inanothersurvey,jointly____62____(conduct)bytheCommunistYouthLea

gueandChinaYouthDaly,themajorityoftheparentssaidtheirvariouseducation—related____63____(anxiety)hadallbee

neased.Goodnewsreadfromaboveisthatdouble—reductionpolicies____64____(work)sincetheywererolledout,____65____meetspeople’shighexpectat

ionsofeducation.【答案】56.effective57.Of##Among58.fewer59.satisfaction60.attending61.a62.conducted63.anxieties64.haveworked##

havebeenworking65.which【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了教育部指出，我国旨在缓解家长和孩子教育相关压力的“双减”政策是有效的。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：根据来自全国10.8万所中小学的反馈数据，

中国旨在缓解教育相关压力的双减政策是有效的。分析句子可知，本句话为主系表结构，空处需要形容词effective“有效的”作表语。故填effective。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：96.3%的受访者表示，他们正在提供课后服务，以帮助在职父母。“of+名词”放到句首，表示在

同类事物范围之内进行比较。也可以用among，意为“在...之中”。故填Of/Among。【58题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：99.6%的人表示，由于这些政策，他们承担的责任减少了，比如检查孩子的作业。根据句意可知，由于双

减的政策，人们承担的责任比以前少了，所以空处需要形容词的比较级。故填fewer。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：高达97.5%的人对政策表示满意。空处需要名词satisfaction“满意”，不可数名词，作expressed的宾语。故填satisfaction。【60题详解】考

查非谓语动词。句意：作为改革的一部分，政府试图大幅减少中小学生参加课外课程的时间，一种引起了家长们的担忧的来源，他们担心如果不参加额外的课程，他们的孩子就会落后于同龄人。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定搭配“spends

ometime(in)doingsth.”，意为花费时间做某事，动名词作介词的宾语。故填attending。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为改革的一部分，政府试图大幅减少中小学生参加课外课程的时间，一种引起

了家长们的担忧的来源，他们担心如果不参加额外的课程，他们的孩子就会落后于同龄人。空处泛指“一种担心的来源”，所以用不定冠词。空后为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在另一项由共青团和中国青年戴利联合进行的调查中，大

多数家长表示，他们与教育相关的各种焦虑都得到了缓解。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语动词作定语，和修饰的名词survey之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填conducted。【63题详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：在另一项由共青团和中国青年戴利联合进行的调查中，大多数家

长表示，他们与教育相关的各种焦虑都得到了缓解。根据空前的various可知，空处需要可数名词的复数形式，表示“各种各样的焦虑”。故填anxieties。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：从上面读到的好消息是，双减政策自推出以来已经奏效，这满足了人们对教育的高

期望。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“sincetheywererolledout”可知，句子用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态。主语为复数。故填haveworked/havebeenworking。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：从上面

读到的好消息是，双减政策自推出以来已经奏效，这满足了人们对教育的高期望。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。第四部分写作(共3节，满分40分)第一节

英汉互译(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)把所给的汉语句子翻译成英文，或把所给的英文句子翻译成汉语。66.Unlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetocult

ure.(英译汉)【答案】不像口头语言，肢体语言因文化而不同。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是主谓状结构形式，状语Unlikespokenlanguage翻译为“不像口头语言”；主语bodylang

uage翻译为“肢体语言”；variesfromculturetoculture翻译为“因文化而不同”。故整句翻译为：不像口头语言，肢体语言因文化而不同。67.屠呦呦致力于科学研究。(commit)(汉译英)【答案】TuYouyoucommitsherself/iscommittedtos

cientificresearch.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、形容词和名词。结合提示词commit，表示“致力于”可用动词短语commitoneselfto或者becommittedto，主语TuYouyou是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，

用一般现在时即可，谓语动词用commitsherselfto或iscommittedto；表示“科学的”用scientific，作定语，表示“研究”用名词research，作宾语。故译为：TuYouyoucommitsherself/iscommittedt

oscientificresearch.68.我说服了他接受我的想法。(persuade)(汉译英)【答案】Ipersuadedhimtoaccept/intoacceptingmyidea.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。“说服某人做某事”表达为persuadesb.todo/intodoi

ngsth.；“接受我的想法”表达为acceptmyidea。根据句意可知，此句persuade为谓语动词，陈述过去的事实，故应用一般过去时，故翻译为：Ipersuadedhimtoaccept/intoacceptingmyidea。69.最使他担忧的是农民们经常收成不好。(主语从句和表语从

句)(汉译英)【答案】Whatconcerned/concernshimmostwas/isthatfarmershad/havepoorharvest.【解析】【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句、动词和名词。表示“担忧”应用动词concern；表示“收成不好”应

用短语poorharvest。分析汉语句子可知，本句应翻译为主从复合句，其中“最使他担忧的”应为主语，翻译为whatconcerned/concernshimmost，其中what起连接作用，在主语从句中充当主语成分；“农民们经常收成不好”应为表语，翻译为thatfarmersha

d/havepoorharvest，其中that其连接作用，在表语从句中不做任何成分，但不能省略；并且主从句时态保持一致原则。故翻译为Whatconcerned/concernshimmostwas/isthatfarmershad/havepoorharvest.70.他被禁止出

席会议。(ban)(汉译英)【答案】Hewasbannedfrom(attending)themeeting.【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“禁止某人做某事”应用bansb.from(doing)sth.；表示“某人被禁止做某事”应用sb.bebannedfrom(doing)sth.；表示“

出席会议”应用attendthemeeting，根据句意可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动，所以应翻译为Hewasbannedfrom(attending)themeeting。故翻译为Hewasbannedfrom(attending)themeeting。第二节(满分15分)

71.假定你是李华，你打算下周邀请外教Steven去你们当地的一个公园游玩。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.询问他的近况；2.介绍该公园(位置、风景等)；3.约好见面时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________

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_________【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearSteven,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Howhaveyoubeenrecently?IplantopayavisittotheDongJiangParkinourcitynex

tweek.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogowithme.Locatedinthesouthofthecity,theparkisabout400acres.Fullofmanykindsoftreesandflowe

rs,thisparkhasbeautifulscenery.Inaddition,thereisalakeinthemiddleoftheparkwherepeopleoftengoboating.Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8amnextS

aturdayandgotothisparktogether.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你打算下周邀请外教Steven去你们

当地的一个公园游玩。请你用英语给他写封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累打算：plantodosth.→intendtodosth.参观：payavisitto→visit美丽的：beautiful→pretty此外：inaddition→besid

es2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Fullofmanykindsoftreesandflowers,thisparkhasbeautifulscenery.拓展句：Theparkisfullofmanykindsoftreesandflowers,andi

thasbeautifulscenery.【点睛】[高分句型1]Locatedinthesouthofthecity,theparkisabout400acres.(运用了过去分词作状语)[高分句型2]Inadd

ition,thereisalakeinthemiddleoftheparkwherepeopleoftengoboating.(运用了where引导的定语从句)第三节(满分20分)72.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In1945

,a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulbrooch(胸针)inashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buttheprice—fivedollars—wastoohigh

forReubenEarle.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek’sfoodforhisfamily.Reubencouldn’taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingw

enttohismother,Dora.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether.Thehouseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtofeedandclothe

theirfivechildren,butshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallshecaredabout.Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop’sweath

ered(风化的)doorandwentinside.Standingproudlyandstraightinhisflour-sack(面粉袋改做的)shirtandwashed-outtrousers,hetoldtheshopkeepe

rwhathewanted,adding,“ButIdon’thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?”“I’lltry,”theshopkeepersmiled.“Peoplearoundheredon’tusual

lyhavethatkindofmoneytospendonthings.Itshouldbekeptforawhile.”Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedi

ntothesunlight.Hewouldraisethemoneyandnottellanybody,forhethoughthismomwouldgetsurprisedwhenshesawthatbrooch.Onhearingthesoundofh

ammeringfromasidestreet,Reubenhadanidea—hecouldraisemoneybysellingusednailbags.Herantowardsthesoundandstoppedatac

onstructionsite.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,usingnailsboughtinbagsfromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusedbagswerethrownawa

yattheconstructionsite,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwonailbagsandhidthemoneyinarustysodat

in(汽水罐).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.___________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.

Coldandhungry,Reubenwanderedonthestreets,searchingforthenailbagscarefully.Tosavemoney,heevendecidedtodeliverpapersinthenextmorning.Exhaustedand

tiredashefelt,hestillstucktotheplan.Itwasthebroochintheshopwindowthatremindedhimthatwhathedidwasworthwhile.Afteralo

ngtimeofhardwork,hemadeiteventually.Finally,thetimecame!Hetookoutthesodatin,pouredthecoinsoutandbegan

tocount.Fivedollars!Hishardworkpaidoff!Holdingthesodatinfirmly,Reubenrushedtotheshoptobuythebrooch.Themomenthegotthebeautifulbrooch,heb

urstthroughthefrontdoorandplaceditinDora’shand.NeverhadDorareceivedsuchagift.Speechlessandhappy,sheheldhersontightlyinherarms,withte

arswellingupinhereyes.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Reuben看见橱窗里有一个漂亮的胸针，想买给妈妈，但是钱不够，他请店主给他留着，自己靠卖袋子赚钱，最终赚够了钱，买了胸针送给妈妈。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“每天

放学后，Reuben开始他的计划。”可知，第一段可描写Reuben为了攒钱买胸针，不仅努力寻找用过的袋子去卖，还早上去送报纸，通过艰辛的努力，他终于攒够了钱。②由第二段首句内容“终于，时间到了！。”可知，第二段可描写Reuben

拿着钱去商店，买下那枚胸针送给妈妈，妈妈很开心。2.续写线索：开始攒钱计划——寻找袋子和早上送报纸——攒够了钱——去商店买胸针——送给妈妈胸针——妈妈很开心3.词汇激活行为类①闲逛、徘徊：wander/roam②决定做某事：decidetodost

h./makeupone’smindtodosth.③坚持：stickto/persistin情绪类①疲倦的：tired/weary②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased【点睛】[高分句型1].Itw

asthebroochintheshopwindowthatremindedhimthatwhathedidwasworthwhile.(运用了强调句型结构，that引导宾语从句和what引导主语从句)[高分句型2].Holdingthesodatinfirmly,Reubenrushedtoth

eshoptobuythebrooch.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型3].Themomenthegotthebeautifulbrooch,heburstthroughthefrontdoorandplaceditinDora’shand.(运用了Themoment引

导的时间状语从句)