2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市一级校联盟九校联考高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版

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龙岩市一级校联盟(九校)联考2022~2023学年第一学期半期考高一英语试题(考试时间:120分钟总分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A£1

9.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whichcolorwillthespeakerspaintthewall?A.Green.B.Pink.C.Blue.2.WhathashappenedtoBob?A.Hehas

goneforabusinesstrip.B.Hehasbeenlateforwork.C.Hehasfallenill.3.HowmuchwillJohnpayforthetour?A.Nothing.B.$10.C.$20.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.O

naplane.B.Inataxi.C.Inaschool.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichpooltheylike.B.Wheretheyliketoswim.C.Whatinnaturetheybothlike.第

二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whoisinthisphoto?A.Helen.B.Mike.C.Tina.7.Wheredotheman’sgrandparentscomefrom?A.Manchester.B.Ankara.C.London.听第7段材料,回答

第8、9题。8.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aparent.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Attendalecture.B.Askaquestion.C.Offermorei

nformation.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whereistheman?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.IntheMadisonBuilding.11.Whatisgoodnewsforthewoman?A.Themeetingispu

toff.B.Sheisnearherdestination.C.Themanfindstheaddressonlineforher.12.Whatshouldthewomando?A.Crosstheroadtoth

epostoffice.B.TurnrightattheGerardStreet.C.GodowntheBleacherStreet听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman?

A.Totellheraboutanevent.B.Tohaveameal.C.Toexpressthanks.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Tired

.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisacook.B.Heisinterestedincooking.C.Hehelpswiththefestivalforthefirsttime.16

.Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutthefestival?A.Foodtypes.B.Theposition.C.Theendtime.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillthelistenersdoattheSan

taClaraConventionCenter?A.Watchgames.B.Playfootball.C.Haveameeting.18.Howisthegrouptravelling?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.19.Whatwillmakethelistene

rsexcited?A.Players.B.Lunch.C.Games.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceastadium.B.Toattractmorevisitors.C.T

oexplaintravelarrangements.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeacon,NY●Goodforsma

ll-townfansTakeafive-minutewalkfromthetrainstationtoDiaBeacon,amodernartmuseumhousedinaformerboxfactory.IthousestheDiaArtFoundation’scollectionofartf

romthe1960son.Ifyou’dratherspendthedaydrinking,therearealsovariousdrinksforyou.Beforeyouboardthetrainbacktothecity,spen

dafewquietminuteswatchingthesunsetovertheHudsonatLongDockPark.MohonkPreserve,NY●GoodforhikersandnatureloversPicturethis:over8,00

0acres(英亩)offorests,cliffs,ponds,andstreamsthatareperfectforhiking,cycling,horsebackriding,trailrunning

,rockclimbing,andmore.Just90milesnorthofNewYorkCityinUlsterCounty,MohonkPreserveistrulyanaturelover’sparadise.It’salsohometohorsebackridingopp

ortunities.Makesureyoustartyourdayearlytomakeafulldayofit.Cornwall,NY●GoodforphotoenthusiastsWithitsrollinggreenhillsan

dlargesculptureinstallations(雕像设施),StormKingArtCenterismadeforamazingphotographs.Artfanswillenjoywanderingthe500-acreartpar

kfeaturingworksfrommorethan100artists.Setoffonfootorrentabikeforadayofexploring.Visitorscanevenclimbinsideaselectnumberoftheworks.Theartistsairextend

stotheriverfrontvillage,whereyoucandineatwonderfulrestaurants.CapeMay,NJ●GoodforadventurersAboardtheCapeMayWhaleWatcher,you’llskipintotheDelawareBay

tosearchfordolphins,humpbacks,andfinbacks.Theknowledgeablecaptainexplainstheirbehavior,andthecompanypromisesafreefuturetripifyoudon’tspotanyseaan

imalsbetweenspringsandfalls.Onceyougetbackondryland,youwillbetreatedtoseafoodatLuckyBonesBackwaterGrille,alocalrestaurant.1.Whatcanvis

itorsdoinBeacon?A.Learnaboutaboxfactory’shistory.B.Createtheirownartworks.C.WatchthesunriseovertheHudson.D.Enjoyartworksfromthe1960s.2.Wh

atisMohonkPreservesuitablefor?A.Doingoutdoorsports.B.Enjoyinglocalfood.C.Joininghorseracing.D.Takingphot

osofsculptures.3WhatisthetriptoCapeMaymainlyabout?A.Campinginthewoods.B.Lookingforwhalesonthesea.C.Tryinghandlingaboat.D

.Enjoyingwonderfulseafooddinners.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处旅游景点的主要情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Beac

on,NY部分的“Takeafive-minutewalkfromthetrainstationtoDiaBeacon,amodernartmuseumhousedinaformerboxfactory.Ithouse

stheDiaArtFoundation’scollectionofartfromthe1960son.Ifyou’dratherspendthedaydrinking,therearealsovariousdrinks

foryou.Beforeyouboardthetrainbacktothecity,spendafewquietminuteswatchingthesunsetovertheHudsonatLongDockPark.(从

火车站步行五分钟就能到达DiaBeacon,这是一座现代艺术博物馆,前身是一家盒子工厂。它收藏了Dia艺术基金会从20世纪60年代以来的艺术收藏品。如果你想花一天的时间喝酒,这里也有各种各样的饮料适合你。在你登上返

回城市的火车之前,花几分钟安静地在LongDock公园看哈德逊河的日落。)”可知在Beacon游客们可以欣赏到60年代的艺术品。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MohonkPreserve,NY部分的“●GoodforhikersandnatureloversPict

urethis:over8,000acres(英亩)offorests,cliffs,ponds,andstreamsthatareperfectforhiking,cycling,horsebackriding,trailrunning,rockclimbing,andmore

.Just90milesnorthofNewYorkCityinUlsterCounty,MohonkPreserveistrulyanaturelover’sparadise.It’salsohometoho

rsebackridingopportunities.(适合徒步旅行者和自然爱好者想象一下:超过8000英亩的森林、悬崖、池塘和小溪,非常适合徒步旅行、骑自行车、骑马、越野跑、攀岩等。莫霍克保护区位于

纽约市以北90英里的阿尔斯特县,是一个真正的自然爱好者的天堂。它也是骑马的好去处。)”可知莫霍克保护区适合徒步旅行、骑行、骑马、越野跑、攀岩等户外活动。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“AboardtheCapeMayWhaleWatcher,you

’llskipintotheDelawareBaytosearchfordolphins,humpbacks,andfinbacks.(登上theCapeMay鲸鱼观察者号,你将跳入特拉华湾,寻找海豚、座头

鲸和鳍鱼。)”可知,去CapeMay的旅行主要是寻找鲸鱼。故选B项。BTheotherdayIwalkedalongwithmyfriendstowardsthecafeteriaandoutsideIcouldseeacr

owdmadeupmostlyofgirls.Icouldn’tmakeoutwhatwashappening.Wecamecloserandwereabletoseethataladywascuttingagirl’shair.Besi

detherewasaposterwhichencouragedpeopletodonate(捐赠)about10inchesoftheirhairinordertomakewigs(假发)forpatientswhosufferedfromcancerandhadlostal

lormostoftheirhair.Iwasmovedbythecourageofthosegirlswhowereexcitedlywaitingtheirturntogettheirhaircut.Myfriendssensedthisandask

edmeifIwasconsideringdonatingmyhair.ItoldthemIwouldliketobutIwasalittleanxiousabouthowIwouldenduplooking.Butfinally,Imadeupmymind.Iaskedoneof

myfriendstobraid(编)myhairandtherestofthemstartedcheeringmeonsoIwouldnotbackoff.WewentoutsideandIwasnowinlin

e.ItwasfinallymyturnsoIwalkedtowardsthelady:shesatmedownonachairanddidn’tevenspend30secondscuttingmybraid.Morethanhalfofmyhair

wasputinabagandIcouldn’thidemyjoy,Ijustcouldn’thelpbutthinkaboutapersonwhowouldbehappywithhernewimage.IknewIwouldnevermeethe

r,butIfeltpleasedwiththeactofkindnessthatImadethatday.4.Whywerethegirlswaitinginline?A.Todrinksomecoffee.B.Tochangeahair

cut.C.Todonatetheirhairtopatients.D.Tobuywigsforsomepatients.5.Whatworriedtheauthoratfirst?A.Thelongline.B.He

rfriends’opinion.C.Thecourageofthosegirls.D.Herlookwithshorthair.6.Howdidmyfriendsrespondtomydecision?

A.Theybackedoff.B.Theysupportedme.C.Theycutmybraid.D.Theydonatedwithme.7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleareusually

happywithnewimages.BPeopleshouldtryhardtohelpcancerpatients.C.Theauthormadeadifferencetosomeoneunknown.D.Theauthorlookedforwardtomeet

ingthatpatientoneday.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者在其他女孩儿的影响下参与了为癌症患者捐献头发的活动,同时作者也为自己的善举感到高兴。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文

章第一段“TheotherdayIwalkedalongwithmyfriendstowardsthecafeteriaandoutsideIcouldseeacrowdmadeupmostlyofgirls.(前几天,我和朋友们一起走向自助餐厅,

在餐厅外面我看到一群人,大部分是女孩。)”以及“Besidetherewasaposterwhichencouragedpeopletodonate(捐赠)about10inchesoftheirhairinordertomakewigs(

假发)forpatientswhosufferedfromcancerandhadlostallormostoftheirhair.(旁边有一张海报,鼓励人们捐出约10英寸的头发,为那些失去全部或大部分头发的癌症患者制作假发)”可知女孩们在排队等着给癌症病人捐献头发。故选C项。

【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“MyfriendssensedthisandaskedmeifIwasconsideringdonatingmyhair.ItoldthemIwouldliketobutIwasalittleanxiousabouthowIwouldenduplook

ing.(我的朋友们察觉到了这一点,问我是否在考虑捐出我的头发。我告诉他们我很愿意,但我有点担心自己最后的样子。)”可知作者一开始担心是因为觉得剪发之后自己的样子会难看。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Iaskedoneofmyfriendstobraid(编)myh

airandtherestofthemstartedcheeringmeonsoIwouldnotbackoff.(我让我的一个朋友给我编辫子,其他人开始为我加油,这样我就不会退缩了。)”可知当作者决定捐献头发的时候朋

友们开始为我加油鼓劲,所以对于我的决定朋友们是支持的。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“MorethanhalfofmyhairwasputinabagandIcouldn’thidemyjoy,I

justcouldn’thelpbutthinkaboutapersonwhowouldbehappywithhernewimage.(我一半以上的头发都装进了袋子里,我无法掩饰我的喜悦,我只是忍不住去想一个人会因为她的新形象而高兴。)”可知作者剪掉的头

发会给另外一个人带来形象上的改变,所以可以推断作者对于一位不知名的人产生了影响。故选C项。CAfewweeksago,agroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalw

orld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Thescientistsweresurprisedbywhattheyfound.Theysawthatduringthene

xt50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswilldisappearfromtheEarth.Morethan1millionplantsandanimalspecieswilldieoutby2050.Theheadoftheresearc

hteam,ChristThomas,whoisaprofessorofconservationbiologyattheUniversityofLeeds,saidtheresultsoftheirresearchwerefrightening.Morethan10%ofa

llplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheEarth.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyin

theatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecansavemanymoreplantsandanimalsfrom

disappearing.Thescientistsstudiedsomeareasoftheworldwithveryrichbiology.TheseareaswereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica

,andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausetheycouldmoveuphilltoge

tcooler.Inflatareas,suchasdeserts,plantsandanimalswouldhavetomoveverylongdistancestogetcooler,sotheyareingreatdangerof

dyingout.Thescientistsfoundmanysurprisingthings.Forexample,theyfoundthathalfofthe24speciesofbutterflytheystudiedinAustraliawouldso

ondisappear.8.Whatdoesparagraph1centeron?A.Theresultofthestudy.B.Thecauseofglobalwarming.C.Thecontributionofthestudy.D.Thedevelo

pmentofglobalwarming.9.What’sthepurposeofthestudyledbyChristThomas?A.Tosaveanimalsandplantsspecies.B.Towarnusofthedy

ingoutofspecies.C.Tocallonpeopletocontrolgreenhousegases.D.Tostudytheeffectofgreenhousegasesontheatmosph

ere.10.Whyarespeciesinflatareaslesslikelytosurvivethanthoseinmountainousareas?A.TheEarthisgettingwarmer.B.Morespecie

saredisappearing.C.Theyhavetomoveverylongdistances.D.Theycanmovetohighattitudetogetcooler.11.Whatcanbetheb

esttitleofthispassage?A.ThesurvivalofspeciesontheEarthB.DisappearingofanimalsintheworldC.GreenhouseeffectandglobalwarmingD.Afrighteningdiscoveryonglo

balwarming【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一则令人害怕的报告发现全球变暖对于一些植物和动物来说是致命的。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Afewweeksago,agroupofscientistsproducedar

eportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Thescientistsweresurprisedby

whattheyfound.Theysawthatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswilldisappearfromtheEarth.Morethan1millionplantsandanimalspe

cieswilldieoutby2050.(几周前,一组科学家撰写了一份关于全球变暖和自然界的报告。他们想知道全球变暖对植物和动物是否有危险。科学家们对他们的发现感到惊讶。他们发现,在未来50年里,大约25%的陆地动植物将从地球上消失。到2050

年,将有超过100万种植物和动物灭绝。)”可知文章第一段主要讲的是这项报告的研究结果。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.(他

们想知道全球变暖对植物和动物是否有危险。)”以及文章第二段“Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheEarth.Itistoolatetosaveman

yplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecansavemanymoreplantsan

danimalsfromdisappearing.(超过10%的动植物将从地球上消失。由于温室气体已经存在于大气中,现在要拯救许多动植物已经太晚了。但科学家们表示,如果我们现在控制温室气体,我们可以拯救更多的动植物免于

灭绝。)”可知ChristThomas研究的目的是拯救动物和植物物种。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Inflatareas,suchasdeserts,plantsandanimalswouldhavetomoveverylongdistancesto

getcooler,sotheyareingreatdangerofdyingout.(在平坦的地区,如沙漠,植物和动物将不得不移动很远的距离来获得凉爽,因此它们面临着灭绝的巨大危险。)”可知平坦地区的物种比多山地区的物种更难存活是因为平坦的地区的植物和动物将不得不移动很远的距

离来获得凉爽,因此存活的可能性较小。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Afewweeksago,agroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutif

globalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Thescientistsweresurprisedbywhattheyfound.Theysawthatduringthenext50years

about25%oflandanimalsandplantswilldisappearfromtheEarth.Morethan1millionplantsandanimalspecieswilldieoutby2050.(几周前,一组科学家撰写了一份关于全球变暖和自然界的报告。他

们想知道全球变暖对植物和动物是否有危险。科学家们对他们的发现感到惊讶。他们发现,在未来50年里,大约25%的陆地动植物将从地球上消失。到2050年,将有超过100万种植物和动物灭绝。)”以及第二段“Theheadoftheresearchteam,ChristThom

as,whoisaprofessorofconservationbiologyattheUniversityofLeeds,saidtheresultsoftheirresearchwerefrightening.(该研究小组的负责人、利兹大学保护生物学教授ChristThomas说,他们的研究

结果令人恐惧。)”可知文章主要围绕着一份令人恐惧的关于全球变暖的报告来展开,D项Afrighteningdiscoveryonglobalwarming作为文章标题能概括全文内容。故选D项。DFacialrecognitioncame

rasareeverywhere,includinginyoursmartphone.Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,bute

veryoneiswearingmask.Whatahassle!Now,techcompanieshaveupdatedtheirsoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnology

cannowidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingamask.Beijing-basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarewhichca

ncorrectlyrecognize95percentofpeoplewearingmasks,Engineering&Technology(E&T)reported.What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvides,a

professoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,US,studiesfacialrecognitiontechnology.“Aswegetolder,”hesaid,“ourfaceschangeshape,butnottheareaaroundoureyes

.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight.”Anothercompanyhasalsobeenworkingonthiskindofsoftware.Tech5hasAIt

hatmeasurestheshapeofyourface.Italsoscansyouriris(thecoloredpartofyoureyes).Tech5hopestoignoreallofthefacebelowthenose.Facialrecognitionsoft

wareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.It’saboutpublicsafety.Touchlessverification(验证)hasbecomeextremelyimpor

tantduetotheCOVID-19.Morethanthat,facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime(犯罪).“Itcandetectcrimesuspects,”saidHuangLei,Hanwang’sCEO.Hanwang’stec

hnologyisusedbypoliceinhigh-securitysettings.Thismeansplaceslikegovernmentbuildings,subwaystationsandairport

s,Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthisnewtechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothmasksandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,alloft

hekeyfacialinformationislost,butIbelievewecanovercometheweaknessinthefuture,”saidHuang.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”inparagraph

1mean?A.Rule.B.Habit.C.Mistake.D.Problem.13.Whatmakesthesoftwarerecognizepeoplewearingmasks?A.Theeyearea.B.Thesha

peofface.C.Thecoloroftheeyes.D.Thefacialexpression.14.WhatisHuangLei’sattitudetowardsthesoftware?A.Anxious.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.

Uncertain.15.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewtechnologyfromthelastparagraph?A.Itneedsfurtherimproving.B.Itwillbelesspopularinthefut

ure.CItwon’tworkifpeoplewearglasses.D.Itcannotstorekeyfacialinformation.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面部识别技术的发展和潜在的问题。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章

第一段“Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,buteveryoneiswearingmask.(许多人依靠这项技术来解锁手机

、开门或快速支付,但每个人都戴着口罩)”可知由于现在人人都带着口罩,所以人脸识别相对来说很麻烦。由此猜测,hassle意为“问题,麻烦”,与problem同义。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Beijing-

basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarewhichcancorrectlyrecognize95percentofpeoplewearingmasks,E

ngineering&Technology(E&T)reported.What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.(据Engineering&Technology报道,总部位于北京的Hanwang科技公司发布

了一款软件,可以正确识别95%的戴口罩的人。秘诀是什么?这一切都和你的眼睛有关)”可知面部识别软件主要依靠眼睛区域来识别戴口罩的人。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Itcandetectcrimesuspects,”saidHuangLei,Hanwang’s

CEO.Hanwang’stechnologyisusedbypoliceinhigh-securitysettings.Thismeansplaceslikegovernmentbuildings,subwaystationsandairports,Huangadmitsoneb

igweaknessofthisnewtechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothmasksandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinf

ormationislost,butIbelievewecanovercometheweaknessinthefuture,”(“它可以探测到犯罪嫌疑人,”Hanwang首席执行官黄磊说。警方在高度安全的环境中使用Hanwang的技术

。这意味着像政府大楼、地铁站和机场这样的地方,黄承认这种新技术的一个很大的弱点:当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时,它就会失效。“在这种情况下,所有关键的面部信息都会丢失,但我相信未来我们可以克服这一弱点。”)”推知,黄磊对于这项技术的态度是积极的。故选B项。【1

5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthisnewtechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothmasksandsunglas

ses.(黄承认这项新技术有一个很大的弱点:当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时,它就会失效)”推知,这项新技术需要进一步的改进。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。Itisagreatchallengetogofromjuniorschooltoseniorhighschool,whichcanbeabrandnewexperiencetoteenagers.However,there’snoneedtoworr

y.____16____.You’renotaloneKeepinmindthateverybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat.____17____.Movinguptosenior

highschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallthatyouneedtodoistobehaveinapolitewayandlearnthenewrules.____

18____Sometimesyoumaycomeacrossdifferentsituations.Ifyouhavenoideawhattodoorareworriedaboutanything,thenturntosomeoneforhelp.Teache

rsareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudentsdealwithdifferentproblems.Changesarearoundyou____19

____.You’llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Indifferentclassroomsyouwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachers.Ondifferentday

syouwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjects,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimeta

blewrittendownsothatyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.OthertipsJustbeyoursel

f!____20____.Besideshavingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!A.Friend

sarehelpfulB.TeachersarereadytohelpC.MostofthemarejustasnervousasyouareD.Youhavetomakeachangeinseniorhighschool

E.HerearesometipsonhowtosurviveinthefirstweekF.Ifyouactnaturally,peoplewillknowyoumuchbetterG.Therearel

otsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介

绍了如何应对高中生涯第一周面临的挑战。【16题详解】上文“Itisagreatchallengetogofromjuniorschooltoseniorhighschool,whichcanbeabrandnewexperien

cetoteenagers.However,there’snoneedtoworry.(从初中到高中是一个巨大的挑战,这对青少年来说是一个全新的经历。然而,没有必要担心)”提出刚进入高中的青少年面临的挑战,根据下文各段小标题可知,下文给出迎接挑战的办法,E项“H

erearesometipsonhowtosurviveinthefirstweek(这里有一些关于如何在第一周生存下来的建议)”承上启下。故选E项。【17题详解】根据小标题“You’renotalone(你不是一个人)”和上文“Keepinmindthate

verybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat.(记住,你年级的所有人都是在同一条船上)”可知,本段讲面对挑战的人不止你一个,同年级的其它人跟你一样。C项“Mostofthemarejustasnervousasyouar

e(他们中的大多数和你一样紧张)”承接上文,说明所有人的状态,句中“them”指代上文中“everybodyelseinyourgrade”,上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【18题详解】设空句是段首小标题,根据段中“Sometimesyoumaycomea

crossdifferentsituations.Ifyouhavenoideawhattodoorareworriedaboutanything,thenturntosomeoneforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebes

tpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudentsdealwithdifferentproblems.(有时你可能会遇到不同的情况。如果你不知道该做什么或担心什么,那就向别人寻求帮助。老师可能是最好的求助对象,因为他

们在帮助新生处理不同问题方面经验丰富)”可知,本段讲遇到问题向老师求助。B项“Teachersarereadytohelp(老师们随时准备提供帮助)”是最佳标题。故选B项。【19题详解】下文“You’llhavea

homeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Indifferentclassroomsyouwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachers.Ondifferentdaysyouwill

havehomeworkfordifferentsubjects,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablew

rittendownsothatyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.(你会有一个家庭作业日记或一个学生计划。在不同的教室里,你会和不同的老师一起上课。在不同的日子里,你会有

不同科目的作业,所以要确保你有条理。确保你有一份你的课程表的复印件,这样你就知道你的课在哪个教室,在哪天你会有不同的科目)”主要介绍了高中与初中的不同,G项“Therearelotsofdifferencesbetw

eenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool(初中和高中有很多不同)”是段首中心句。故选G项。【20题详解】上文“Justbeyourself!(做你自己)”讲做自己,保持本真,F项“Ifyouactnaturally,p

eoplewillknowyoumuchbetter(如果你表现自然,人们会更了解你)”说明这样做的原因,句中“actnaturally”与上文“beyourself”相照应,上下文语意连贯。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15

分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity,Isawanadinanewspaper,ateachingjob____21____ataschoolabouttenmilesfromwher

eIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomething____22____,Iapplied.Andthen,Ibegantofearthatwithoutadegreeandwi

thno____23____ofteaching,mychancesofgettingthejobwere____24____.However,threedayslater,aletterarrived,callingmetoMountBayforamee

tingwiththeheadmaster.Itprovedtobea____25____journey:atraintoMountBaystation,ten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofat__

__26____aquarterofamile.____27____,Iarrivedthere,feelingtoohottobenervous.Amaninadarksuitansweredthedoor.____28____,heintroduce

dhimselfastheheadmasteroftheschool.“Theschool,”heintroduced,“ismadeupofone____29____oftwenty-fourboysbetwe

ensevenandthirteen.”Ishouldhavetoteachallthesubjectsexceptart,whichhetaughthimself.Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsand

teachtheminturnatthreedifferentplaces,andIwas_____30_____atthethoughtofteachingmath,asubjectatwhichIwasn’tvery_____31_____atschool

.Worseperhapswastheideaof_____32_____toteachthemonSaturdayafternoonbecausemostofmyfriendswouldbe_____33_____themselvesatthattime._____34__

___Ihadtimetoaskaboutmysalary,hegotuptohisfeet.“Now,”hesaid,“you’dbettermeetmywife.Sheistheonewhoreal

ly_____35_____thisschool.”21.A.keptB.lostC.foundD.wanted22.A.usefulB.harmfulC.excitedD.active23.A.mater

ialB.storiesC.meansD.experience24.A.slimB.greatC.obviousD.suitable25.A.pleasantB.challengingC.comfortableD.impressive26.A.mostB.last

C.leastD.first27.A.InfactB.AsaresultC.ForexampleD.Inshort28.A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.SuddenlyD.Carefully29.A.groupB.tearC.classD.grade30.A

.certainB.awkwardC.confusedD.unconfident31.A.expertB.interestedC.weakD.poor32.A.forcingB.forgettingC.hav

ingD.managing33.A.enjoyingB.studyingC.watchingD.helping34.A.WhenB.AsC.BeforeD.After35.A.arrangesB.designsC.observesD.runs【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.A25.B26

.C27.B28.B29.C30.D31.A32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在进入大学之前,去应聘老师的工作,发现那所学校只有一个班级,除了校长没有其他老师

,应聘者需要教美术之外的所有科目,周六下午也要上课的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我等着上大学的时候,我在报纸上看到一则招聘广告,说离我家十英里远的一所学校要招一名教师。A.kept保持;B.lost丢失;C.found找到,发

现;D.wanted想要,需要。根据“Iapplied.”可知,可推断,有人在报纸上刊登教师招聘广告;分析句子成分可知,设空处是非谓语动词修饰job,表示招聘用jobwanted来表示。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意:因为缺钱,又想做点有用的事,我申请了。A.useful有用的;B.harmful有害的;C.excited激动的;D.active积极的。根据“WhileIwaswaitingtoenterunivers

ity,Isawanadinanewspaper,ateachingjob____1____ataschoolabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.”可知,作者申请的是教师工作,教师是一份对社会有贡献的工作,可推断作者想做一些有用的事情。故选A。【

23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,我开始担心,没有学位,没有教学经验,我得到这份工作的机会是渺茫的。A.material材料;B.stories故事;C.means方式;D.experience经验,经历。根据“Whi

leIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity,Isawanadinanewspaper,ateachingjob____1____ataschoolabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.”可知,作者刚刚高中毕业,所以可

推断作者没有教学经验。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后,我开始担心,没有学位,没有教学经验,我得到这份工作的机会是渺茫的。A.slim渺茫的;B.great伟大的;C.obvious显然的;D.suitable适合的。根据“Ibegantof

earthatwithoutadegreeandwithno____3____ofteaching,”可知,作者因为自己没有学位没有教学经验而担心,可推断作者觉得自己被录用的机会很小。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实证明,这是一段充满

挑战的旅程:先坐火车到MountBay车站,再坐10分钟的公共汽车,然后步行至少四分之一英里。A.pleasant令人愉悦的;B.challenging具有挑战性的;C.comfortable舒服的;D.impre

ssive给人印象深刻的。根据“atraintoMountBaystation,ten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofat____6____aquarterofamile.”可知,作者到达应聘的地方需要乘火车、乘公交还要走路,可推断这是一段艰难的路途。故选B。【26题

详解】考查介词at与选项搭配构成的介词短语辨析。句意:事实证明,这是一段充满挑战的旅程:先坐火车到MountBay车站,再坐10分钟的公共汽车,然后步行至少四分之一英里。A.(at)most至多;B.

(at)last最后;C.(at)least至少;D.(at)first首先。根据“Itprovedtobea____5____journey:”可知,这是一场艰难的路途,可推断作者在乘坐火车和公交之后,至少还要步行四分之一英里。故选C。【27

题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:结果,我到了那里,觉得太热了,一点也不紧张。A.Infact事实上;B.Asaresult结果;C.Forexample例如;D.Inshort总之。根据“Iarrivedthere,feeli

ngtoohottobenervous.”可知,因为长距离路程,结果作者不紧张了。故选B。【28题详解】考查非常词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,他介绍自己是学校的校长。A.Luckily幸运地;B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地;C.Suddenly突然;D

.Carefully仔细地。根据“Amaninadarksuitansweredthedoor.”可知,作者惊讶于开门的人居然是校长。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“这所学校,”他介绍说,“由一个班的24名7到13岁的男孩

组成。”A.group群;B.tear眼泪;C.class班级;D.grade等级。根据“twenty-fourboysbetweensevenandthirteen.”和“Ishouldhavetodividet

heclassintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentplaces,”可知,学校的班级是由24名7到13岁的男孩组成。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我必

须把班级分成三个小组,在三个不同的地方依次教他们。一想到要教数学,我就没有信心,因为我在学校不是很擅长数学。A.certain确定的;B.awkward尴尬的;C.confused困惑的;D.unconfident缺乏信心的。根据“asubjectatwhichIwasn

’tvery____11____atschool.”可知,数学是作者不擅长的科目,可知作者在听闻数学也要教的时候是缺乏信心的。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我必须把班级分成三个小组,在三个不同的地方依次教他们。一想到要教数学,我就没有信心,因为我在学校不是很擅长数

学。A.expert熟练的;B.interested感兴趣的;C.weak虚弱的;D.poor薄弱的。beexpertat擅长于。根据“Worse”可知,作者不擅长数学。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的可能是,我不得不在星期

六下午给他们上课,因为我的大多数朋友在那个时候会玩得很开心。A.forcing强迫;B.forgetting忘记;C.having有,进行;D.managing设法,管理。haveto意为“不得不”。根据“Ishould

havetoteachallthesubjectsexceptart,whichhetaughthimself.”和“Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsandteachthemintu

rnatthreedifferentplaces,”可知,关于教学的相关安排都是学校规定的,作为应聘者,作者不得不遵守上课时间。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的可能是,我不得不在星期六下午给他们上课,因为我的大多数朋友在那个时候会玩得很开心。A.enjoying享受;

B.studying学习;C.watching观看;D.helping帮助。enjoyoneself意为“玩得愉快”。根据“Saturdayafternoon”和“Worse”可知,周六下午是作者的朋友们放松

自我、玩得开心的时候。故选A。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我还没来得及问我的薪水,他就站了起来。A.When当……时候;B.As因为;C.Before在……之前;还没来得及……;D.After在……之后。根据“he

gotuptohisfeet.”可知,作者还没来得及问校长薪水,校长就站了起来。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她才是真正管理这所学校的人。A.arranges安排;B.designs设计;C.observes观察;D.runs经营;管理。根据“you’dbettermeetmy

wife.”可知,校长的妻子才是学校真正的管理者,所以校长才建议作者最好去见一下她。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangFacomesf

romYunnanProvince.Heisa14-year-oldboy____36____wontheU14boys’singlestitleinatenniscompetitioninSeptember.Heusedtohelphisfamily____37____f

armworkathome.Andbamboobasketsaresymbolicfarmingtoolsinhishometown.Villagersalwayscarrythemwhen____38__

__(work)inthefield.Hecarrieshisrackets(球拍)inthebasket____39____(honor)hishometown,whichis____40____(impress

).WangFastartedtolearntennisin2016afterhe____41____(choose)byZhangXiaohong,headcoachofatennisclub.Overtheyearsh

eandhisteammateshavemadegreateffortstoadvance____42____(they)skillsandgainmoreknowledge.____43____(final),hebecamethechampioninthetenni

stour.Hewasconsideredtobe____44____darkhorseinthegameandhisvillagersareproudofhim.Hissuccessinspiredmany____45____(teenager)aroundthecountry.【答

案】36.who##that37.with38.working39.tohonor40.impressive41.waschosen42.their43.Finally44.a45.teenagers【解析】【

导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了因将网球拍放在竹篓里背着而出名的网球少年王发。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意:他是一名14岁的男孩,在9月份的网球比赛中获得了U14男子单打冠军。空处引导定语从句,先行词是

boy,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who或that引导。故填who或that。【37题详解】考查介词。句意:他过去常常在家帮家人干农活。固定搭配helpsbwithsth“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。【38题详

解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:村民们在地里干活时总是带着它们。此处是状语从句的省略,when引导的时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致,指“当他们在地里干活时”,完整形式是whentheyareworkinginthefield,当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时,可将从句主语和be动

词省略。故填working。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他把他的球拍放在竹篓里,以纪念他的家乡,这令人印象深刻。结合句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tohonor。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作表语,

impressive令人印象深刻的。故填impressive。【41题详解】考查动词语态。句意:王发在2016年被一家网球俱乐部主教练张晓洪选中后开始学习网球。根据“WangFastartedtolearntenni

sin2016”可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,且主语he和动词choose之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,be动词用was。故填waschosen。【42题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:多年来,他和他的队友们努力提高他

们的技术,获得更多的知识。此处应填形容词性物主代词,修饰名词skills,故填their。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:最后,他成了网球巡回赛的冠军。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词finally,首字母应大写。故填Finally。【44题详

解】考查不定冠词。句意:他被认为是比赛中的一匹黑马,他的村民都为他感到骄傲。此处泛指“一匹黑马”,应用不定冠词,dark是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意:他的成功激励了全国许多青少年。teenager

是可数名词,由many可知,应用复数形式。故填teenagers。第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下列句子,根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词或者词组的正确形式,每空一词。46.________(失败)isthemotherofsu

ccess.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Failure【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:失败是成功之母。根据汉语提示可知,failure失败,不可数名词作主语,符合题意;句首单词首字母需大写。故填Failure。47.Hehadmanyin

teresting________(经历)whiletravelinginAfrica.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】experiences【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他在非洲旅游时有很多有趣的经历。空处应填名词作宾语,结合汉语提示可知,exp

erience经历,是可数名词,由空前的many可知,此处应用复数形式。故填experiences。48.Putonghuaisthe______(官方的)languageofChina,andit’swinningincreasingpopularitya

roundtheworld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】official【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:普通话是中国的官方语言,在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。根据语境,普通话是中国的官方语言,表示“官方的”应用official,作定语,故填official。49.Asacuriou

steenager,Ilookforwardto______(探索)theuniverseanddiscoveringit’struths.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】exploring【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:作为一个好奇的青少年

,我期待着探索宇宙,发现它的真相。根据汉语提示“探索”及空前的lookforwardto,可知应填动名词形式exploring,作介词to的宾语。故填exploring。50.Wethinkit’sour______(责任)tohelpthosehomelesspeopl

e.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们认为帮助那些无家可归的人是我们的责任。根据句意和汉语提示可知,应使用名词responsibility作表语,表示“责任”,抽象名词,不可数。故填responsibility。51

.Xi’anhasbecomeoneofChina’smostpopulartourist______(目的地).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】destinations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:西安已成为中国最

受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。本句中使用了oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词,意为“最……之一”,根据汉语提示可知,可数名词destination符合句意要求,此处需填入复数形式。故填destinations

。52.ThementalstrengththatMichaelJordanshowedmadehim______(独特的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:迈

克尔·乔丹展现出的精神力量使他独一无二。根据汉语提示“独特的”及空前的madehim可知应填形容词形式unique,作宾语补足语。故填unique。53.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwas________________.(破裂)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答

案】①.falling②.apart【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和短语。句意:郎平组建的团队正在破裂。根据汉语提示,fallapart“破裂”符合句意,句子中作谓语,与主语theteam是主动关系,空格前有was,故用过去进行时,故填fallingap

art。54.Mybrother____________(毕业)collegein2019andhasworkedasaneditorsincethen.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.graduated②.from【解析】【详解】

考查动词短语和时态。句意:我哥哥2019年大学毕业,从那以后一直在做编辑。“毕业”是固定短语graduatefrom,根据in2019可知,用一般过去时。故填graduatedfrom。55.I____________(更喜欢)goforawalkratherthanstayathome

.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.prefer②.to【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意:我更喜欢去散步而不是呆在家里。表示“更喜欢做……而不愿意做……”应用prefertodoratherthando...,固定搭配,

此处为客观陈述,应用一般现在时。故填preferto。第四节课文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefreshman’schallengeIthinkgoingfromju

niorhightoseniorhighschoolisreallyabigchallengeforafreshmanandthefirstweekwasalittle____56____(confuse).FirstIhadtothinkcarefullyaboutwhichc

oursesIwantedtotake.Myheadteacherhelpedmechoosethesuitable____57____(one).IknowEnglishisaverydifficultcourse,____5

8____Iwilltrymybesttospeak____59____(fluent)whenIgraduate.MumadvisedthatIshouldsignupforChineseliterature____6

0____Iamgoodat.Teacherssayonewaytoknowyourschoolwellandmakemorenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Ourschool____61____(offer)chancestojoindi

fferentclubs.Ijoinedavolunteerclub.EveryWednesday,weworkat____62____soupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.IknowIwillhavetost

udyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto____63____(be)responsibleforalotmore.Iamabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeot

herstudentsinmy____64____(advance)course.Still,Iamhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellprepared____

_65_____universityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.【答案】56.confusing57.ones58.but59.fluently60.that##which61.offers62.a6

3.being64.advanced65.for【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作为高一新生的作者对于高中新生活的感受和对未来的打算。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意:我认为从初中到高中对大一新生来说是一个很大的挑战,第一周有点令人困惑。形容

词担当表语,confuse的两个形容词形式,confusing意为“令人困惑的”,一般修饰物;confused意为“感到困惑的”,一般指人的感觉。本句意为“令人困惑”。故填confusing。【57题详解】考查代词。句意:我的班主任帮我选择了合适的课程。这里用代词

,代指上文的courses,为可数名词复数形式。故填ones。【58题详解】考查连词。句意:我知道英语是一门很难的课程,但是我会尽我最大的努力在我毕业的时候能够流利地说英语。前一句“IknowEnglis

hisaverydifficultcourse”和后一句“Iwilltrymybesttospeak______whenIgraduate.”之间存在转折关系,用连词but。故填but。【59题详解】考查副词。句意:我知道英语是一门很难的课程,但是我会尽我最大的努力在我毕业的时候能够流利地

说英语。修饰动词speak用副词形式。故填fluently。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意:妈妈建议我报我擅长的中国文学专业。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为Chineseliterature,在定语从句中担当宾语,可用关系代

词which或that。故填which/that。【61题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们学校提供参加不同俱乐部的机会。分析句子成分可知,空处为本句谓语动词,根据上下文可知,时态为一般现在时;主语为oursch

ool,单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意:每周三,我们在施粥所工作,给社区里无家可归的人分发食物。修饰单数不可数名词,泛指,用不定冠词;soup发音为辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。【63题详解

】考查非谓语动词。句意:我知道作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力学习,习惯承担更多的责任。getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。介词之后用动名词担当宾语。故填being。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意:我有点担心在我的高级课程上能否跟上其他学生的步伐。修饰名词cou

rse用形容词形式。故填advanced。【65题详解】考查介词。句意:努力学习并不总是有趣的,但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。固定短语:bewellpreparedfor…,意为“为……做好准备”。故填for。第四部分写作(满分15分)

66.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友David想报名参加学校运动会,来信征求你的建议。请你用英文给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.选择最擅长的运动项目;2.参加运动会的好处;注意:1.词数100词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________【答案】DearJack,Iamverydelightedtoknowthatyouaregoingtoparticipateinthesportsmee

tingwhichwillbeheldnextweekinyourschool.HereI’mwritingthelettertogiveyousomepracticalsuggestions.Firstofall,Ihighlyrecommen

dthatyoushouldchoosethesportsyouarebestat.Onlybydoingthiswillyoubelesslikelytogethurt.What’smore,thebenefitsoftakingpart

inthesportsmeetingisextremelyobvious.Notonlycanitbuildupourbodybutalsoitcanstrengthenourwill.Moreimportantly,finishingthesportsy

ouchoosewillhelpusobtainself-confidenceandmotivation,whichareessentialqualitiesinourfuturesuccess.Hopemysuggestionswillbeofgrea

thelptoyou.Goforitandwishyousuccess.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给想报名参加学校运动会的英国笔友David写一封信,告诉他自己的建议:1.选择最擅长

的运动项目;2.参加运动会的好处。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的:delighted→happy有用的:practical→effective建议:recommend→suggest极其地:extremely→high

ly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:What’smore,thebenefitsoftakingpartinthesportsmeetingisextremelyobvious.拓展句:What’smore,iti

sextremelyobviousthattakingpartinthesportsmeetinghasmanybenefits.【点睛】【高分句型1】Notonlycanitbuildupourbodybutalsoitcanstrengthen

ourwill.(运用了部分倒装)【高分句型2】Moreimportantly,finishingthesportsyouchoosewillhelpusobtainself-confidenceandmo

tivation,whichareessentialqualitiesinourfuturesuccess.(运用了动名词短语作主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)

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