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1诸暨市2021—2022学年第一学期期末考试试题高二英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthewomanhave?A.$30.B.$40.C.$50.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheliteratur

eclass?A.Helpful.B.Contradictory.C.Abstract.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Abigcompany.C.Ajobopportunity.4.W

hatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldn'tbeinvolvedintheproject.B.Thewomanshouldn'texpecttoomushofJohn.C

.ThewomanshouldrejectJohn'saskingforhelp.5.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A.Apainting.B.Arainbow.C.Alightshow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段

对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

料，回答第6至第7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanbringtheman?A.Acupofmilk.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Aglassofredwine.7.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Pan-friedcatfish.B.Potatoesandsal

ad.C.Amedium-raresteak.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。28.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amarket.B.Agift.C.Av

isit.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandassistant.B.Guideandtourist.C.Friends.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10

.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Sheboughtadress.B.Sheworkedinthegarden.C.Shehungoutwithhermother.11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoma

n?A.Shehasatalentforgardening.B.Shehasn'tmuchexperience.C.Sheshouldtakeupgardening.12.Whydoyouknowaboutthewoman

?A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheisstupid.C.Sheisambitious.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whendidthespeakersgotowatchthegame?A.OnSunday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

14.Whydidthewomaninvitethemantothegame?A.Theticketswerehardtoobtain.B.Hehasgreatinterestinsoccer.C.Shewantedhisfinecompany.15.Howdoes

themansoundwhentalkingabouthispursuit?A.Confused.B.Confident.C.Depressed.16.Whatteamswereprobablyplayi

nginthegame?A.BrazilandEngland.B.AmericaandEngland.C.PortugalandBrazil.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whousuallytakesayearoffbeforecollege?A.TheAustralianstu

dents.B.TheAmericanstudents.C.TheAfricanstudents.18.Whydosomestudentstakeayearoffafterhighschool?A.Totravel

orwork.B.Toearnsomefees.C.Toapplyforacollege.319.Howdoesagapyearbenefitstudents?A.Itissuretomakethemdistinguished.B.Ithelpsthementera

nidealuniversity.C.Itcanmakethemmoreindependent.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetoagapyear?A.Approving.B.Opposed.C.Doubtful.第二部分：阅读

理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AInFebruary,DrRobertLefkowitz,aphysicianandbioc

hemist,publishedamemoir(回忆录),calledAFunnyThingHappenedontheWaytoStockholm:TheAdrenaline-FueledAdventureofanAccidentalScientist.Inar

ecentconversationviavideo,Lefkowitzsaidthathewantedhismemoirtobe“funny,interesting,andeasytounderstand”.Inthebo

ok,hehumorouslydescribeshisjourneyfromacardiologist(心脏病学家)toabiochemist.Lefkowitzisnostrangertoconductingexperiments,m

akingdiscoveriesandtellingstories.Hewasawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinChemistrywithBrianKobilka.Thetwoscientistswerehon

oredfortheirdiscoveriesontheworkingofGprotein-coupledreceptors(G蛋白偶联受体).Thescientists’discoveriescouldhelpunlockthemysteries

tomanydiseases.Lefkowitz’sdreamofbecomingadoctorbeganwhenhewaseightyearsold.Afterhisfatherdiedofaheartattack,h

edecidedtobeaheartdoctor.HeearnedhismedicaldegreeatColumbiaUniversity.Whenaskedwhatqualitiescontributedthemosttohissuccess,Lefkowitzdescri

bedhimselfas“reasonablyintelligentandcreative,hardworkingandfocused”.Headdedthatbeingfunnycanalsobeverygood.ThroughouthislifeLefkowitz

hasmademanyharddecisions.BeforewinningtheNobelPrize,hesaid,heconductedcountlessexperiments,andonly1in50tu

rnedoutOK.“WithdifficultdecisionsI’vehadtomake,Itendtomakethemwithmyheartratherthanmyhead,”Lefkowitzsaid.“However,Idon’tmeanthatdecidingwithyourhear

tisalwaysright.Inotherwords,it’sallintuition(直觉).”Atage78,thescientisthasnoplansforslowingdown.“Mybodyandmindarestillworking

,”hesaid.“IwanttocontinuerunningmylabatDukeUniversityandwritingandpublishingresearchpapers.”Formorethan40years,theLefkowitzLabhasbeenac

enterforresearchonreceptorbiology,whichisthestudyofhowcellsrecognizeandrespondtohormonesanddrugs.4“YoucouldsayI’mlikethe‘

grandoldman’ofthefield,”Lefkowitzsaid,smiling.“Everyoneknowsme.Ienjoymentoring.Ienjoyresearching.Ienjoythisrole.”1.What

doyouknowaboutLefkowitz’smemoirfromparagraph1?A.Itwillprovetobeamasterpiece.B.Itmustbeinterestingtoread.C.Itshouldbedefinitelyin

spiring.D.Itcanbehardtounderstand.2.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheirdiscoveries?A.Ground-breaking.B.Conventional.C.Profitable

.D.Accidental.3.Whatwasitthatmadehimdeterminedtobeadoctorinitially?A.Hisfinequalities.B.Hispersonalinterest.

C.Hisfather’sdeath.D.Hisdesireforsuccess.4.WhatarethelasttwoparagraphsmeanttotellusaboutLefkowitz?A.Hisoptimismabouthisgreatage.B.Hisincrediblepassi

onforresearch.C.Hisexpectationsofmoreprizes.D.Hisengagementindecisionmaking.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述内科医生兼生物化

学家DrRobertLefkowitz的一些人生事迹和贡献。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Inarecentconversationviavideo,Lefkowitzsaidthathewantedhisme

moirtobe“funny,interesting,andeasytounderstand”.Inthebook,hehumorouslydescribeshisjourneyfromacardiologist

(心脏病学家)toabiochemist.”（在最近的一次视频对话中，莱夫科维茨说，他希望自己的回忆录“搞笑、有趣、易懂”。在书中，他幽默地描述了自己从一名心脏病专家到一名生物化学家的历程）可知，这本书将会是比较有趣易读的。故选B项。【2题

详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Thescientists’discoveriescouldhelpunlockthemysteriestomanydiseases.”（科学家的发现有助于解开许多疾病的谜团）可知，他们的发现将会解开疾病的谜团，可能会帮助治疗很

多疾病。因此他们的发现是具有开创性的。A.Ground-breaking开创性的；B.Conventional传统的；C.Profitable有利可图的；D.Accidental意外的。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lefkowitz’sdreamo

fbecomingadoctorbeganwhenhewaseightyearsold.Afterhisfatherdiedofaheartattack,hedecidedtobeaheartdoctor.”（Lefkowitz八岁时就

开始梦想成为一名医生。父亲死于心脏病发作后，他决定当一名心脏病医生）可知，他爸爸的死亡让他最终下定决心当一名5医生。故选C项。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Atage78,thescientisthasnoplansforslo

wingdown.“Mybodyandmindarestillworking,”hesaid.“IwanttocontinuerunningmylabatDukeUniversityandwritingandpub

lishingresearchpapers.””（这位78岁的科学家没有放慢脚步的计划。“我的身体和思想仍在工作，”他说。“我想继续在杜克大学管理我的实验室，撰写和发表研究论文。”）以及最后一段“Everyoneknowsme.Ienjoymentori

ng.Ienjoyresearching.Ienjoythisrole.”（每个人都认识我。我喜欢辅导。我喜欢研究。我喜欢这个角色）可知，Lefkowitz在年老时仍然对自己的研究事业，希望还能继续工作。由此推知，最后两段告诉我们他对研究的惊人热情。故选B项。BWe'rewillingtob

etyouknowatleastonekidwholovesPeppaPig.TheBritishTVshowhasbeenattractingyouthfulaudiencesaroundtheworldfora

lmosttwodecadesandhasevencreatedagenerationofAmericankidswithfakeBritishaccents.Well,allthosemillionsofyoungP

eppafanswillsoonhavetheirownthemeparkintheUnitedStatesthattheycanvisitwiththeirparents.MovingoverDisneyWorld,PeppaPigisheaded

toFlorida.ThenewthemeparkisslatedtoopeninOrlando,Floridain2022andwillfeaturerides,attractions,awaterplayareaandl

iveshowsallpopularwithpreschool-agechildrenandtheirfamilies.KidswillhavetheopportunitytomeetPeppa,George,MummyPig,DaddyPig

andtherestoftheanimalgroupastheyexploretheadorableworldthatlookslikeit'sbeendroppedrightoutofTVandintocentralFlorida.Peppafansw

illloveridessuchasGrandadDog'sPirateBoatRide,wherethelittlepiggiescanhopaboardandsetsailforPirateIsland,andPeppaPig'sBalloonRide,whe

retheygettoflyhighabovetheparkinoneofMissRabbit'shotairballoons.OtherridesfeaturecharacterslikeGrampyRabbitand

Mr.Bull.Theparkwillalsofeaturetwoplayzones:Asplashpadwherekidscanmimic(模仿)jumpinginmuddypuddlesfilledwithfountains,slidesandinteractivewaterfe

aturesperfectforhotFloridasummersandPirateIslandwhereeveryoneinthefamilycanlookforburiedtreasureorbuildsandcast

leswithDannyDog.Areyoulookingforsomethingadultswilllovetoo?Checkouttheclassicboardwalkwithfreearcadegames.Whenit'stimeforabreak,headto

thecinema,wherekidscanwatchtheirfavoriteepisodesofPeppaPiginacooldarktheatre.Yearlypassesarealreadyavailablefo

rthenewparkfor$75.Theopeningdayisstilltobeannounced,butwe'reguessingthereareenoughPeppaPigepisodestokeepyouandthekidsoccup

ieduntilnextyear.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigfromparagraph1?A.Ithasanegativeeffectonkids.B.Itenjoysgreatpopularity.C.Itd

eservestobeadoredbykids.D.ItappealstonoAmericans.66Whichofthefollowingisclosetinmeaningto"slated"inparagraph2?A.Pr

ohibited.B.Pressed.C.Planned.D.Permitted.7.Whatistheauthor'swritingpurpose?A.TointroduceustothevividcharactersinvolvedinPeppaPig.B

.Toevaluatewhethersuchathemeparkwillpossiblybeahit.C.Toconvinceusoftheendlessentertainmenttheparkcanoffer.D.ToinformusofaP

eppaPigthemeparktobeopenedinFlorida.【答案】5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了以PeppaPig为主题的主题公园将会建成。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheBritishT

VshowhasbeenattractingyouthfulaudiencesaroundtheworldforalmosttwodecadesandhasevencreatedagenerationofAmericankidswithfakeBritishacc

ents.（近20年来，这部英国电视剧一直在吸引世界各地的年轻观众，甚至创造了一代带着假英国口音的美国孩子）”可知PeppaPig很受欢迎。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“KidswillhavetheopportunitytomeetPeppa

,George,MummyPig,DaddyPig（孩子们将有机会见到佩帕、乔治、猪妈妈、猪爸爸）”可知这是在讲述将来的事情，这件事情还没有发生，所以是还在计划当中的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yearlypasse

sarealreadyavailableforthenewparkfor$75.Theopeningdayisstilltobeannounced,butwe'reguessingthereareenoughPeppaPigepisodestokeepyouandthek

idsoccupieduntilnextyear.（新公园的年票售价为75美元。开幕日还有待宣布，但我们猜测有足够多的PeppaPig剧集让你和孩子们一直忙到明年）”，可知作者写这篇文章的目的就是通知大家这个

主题公园在将来会建成的。故选D。CWorldFoodDayfallsonOctober16inmemoryofthedaytheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)oftheUNwasformed.Theeventsofthed

ayusuallyfocusonreducing,orrather,removinghungerfromthefaceoftheearth.Farmersandgovernmentofficialsareoftengiventipsonhowtoeffective

lygetridofhunger.WorldFoodDaywascreatedbyFAOmembercountriesinNovember1979.Itwasduringtheir20thGeneralConferencethattheob

servanceofWorldFoodDaywasdecided.Itwasnotobserveduntil1981whenthespecific7datewasdetermined.PalRomany,thethenHungary'sMinisterofAgricultureandFo

od,playedanimportantroleinthefoundingofWorldFoodDayduringthe20thGeneralConference.Manypeopleattheconferencewelcomedtheidea.WorldFoodD

ayisnotonlycelebratedbyFAOandtheUnitedNations,butseveralotherorganizationsconcernedwithfoodsecurity,hung

erreduction,consumptionofbalanceddietandhealthalsotakepartinthecelebration.Ontheday,whichisusuallyobservedinmorethan150countries

intheworld,anumberofactivitieslikemarathons,concerts,agriculturalinventions,andculturalexhibitionsandperformancesareusuallyorganized.Eachyearha

sitsownthemetocelebrateWorldFoodDay.Thethemesarealwaysrelatedtofoodproduction,availability,andconsumption.Thet

hemesarealwayssetsothatthepubliccancomeupwithsuggestionsandideasthatareeffectiveindealingwithhunger,poverty,andfamin

e.Infact,mostthemesareagriculturerelated.Thisisbecauseagricultureisthechiefsourceoffood.WorldFoodDayhopestobringawarenesstohelppeoplefro

maroundtheglobesolveissuesconcerninghungerandfamine.Itismeanttohelpfarmersattainmodernskillsthatwouldhelpachievefoodsecurity

.Thedayisalsosetasidetoencouragethegovernmenttothinkofapproachestokeepingfoodsecurityinacountry.8.Whathaveyoug

ottoknowaboutWorldFoodDay?A.Itscelebrationshavetheidenticalthemerelevanttoagriculture.B.Ithasbeenobservedacrosstheglobee

versinceitwascreated.C.Itiscelebratedtorememberoneoftheformercrucialministers.D.Itismeanttomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceof

foodsecurity.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.WorldFoodDayiswell-received.B.Innovationisessentialtoagriculture.C.Thehung

erproblemisalleviated.D.Foodshortageisaworldwideissue.10.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A.WorldF

oodDayHistoryB.WhytoAdvocateAgricultureC.WorldFoodDayABCD.HowtoTackleHungerIssues【答案】8.D9.A10.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界粮食日。【8题详解】细节理解

题。根据最后一段的“WorldFoodDayhopestobringawarenesstohelppeoplefromaroundtheglobesolveissuesconcerninghunger

andfamine.（世界粮食日希望提高人们的认识，帮助世界各地的人们解决有关8饥饿和饥荒的问题）”可知世界粮食日是为了让人们意识到粮食安全的重要性。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Ontheday,whichisusuallyobservedinmorethan150cou

ntriesintheworld,anumberofactivitieslikemarathons,concerts,agriculturalinventions,andculturalexhibitionsandperformancesareusuallyorganized.（在这一

天，世界上150多个国家通常都会举办马拉松、音乐会、农业发明、文化展览和表演等活动）”可知世界粮食日广受欢迎。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，每段都在介绍世界粮食日。故选C。第二节（共5个小

题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iwouldliketoofferaconceptofcitiesthatgoesagainstmodernone

s.___11___Suchcitiesshouldbedesignedwithinthedistanceofa15-minutewalkorbikeride.Whatdoweneedtocreate15-minutecities?First,weshouldstartaskingquest

ionsthatwehaveforgotten.Weneedtolookhardathowtouseoursquaremeters.Forinstance,whatisthatspacefor?Whoisusingitandhow

?Weshouldunderstandwhatresourceswehaveandhowtheyareused.Thenweneedtoaskwhatservicesareavailableinthevicinity(周围地区).Wealsohavetoaskourselves:Howd

owework?___12___Howdowegetthisdone?___13___Mayor(市长)AnneHidalgohassuggestedabigbangofproximity(靠近),whichincludes,forexample,amass

ivedecentralization,developingnewservicesforeachofthedistricts---areductionoftrafficbyincreasingbikelanesintospacesofleisure;neweconomic

modelstoencouragelocalshops;buildingmoregreenspaces;transformingexistinginfrastructure.That’sactuallyagoldenruleforthe15-minutec

ity:everysquaremeterthat’salreadybuiltshouldbeusedfordifferentthings.___14___First,therhythmofthecityshouldfollowhumans,notca

rs.Second,eachsquaremetershouldservedifferentpurposes.Finally,neighborhoodsshouldbedesignedsothatwecanlive,workandthriveinthemwithouthavingtocons

tantlycommuteelsewhere.It’sfunnyifyouthinkofit:manymoderncitiesaredesignedforsavingtime,andyetsomuchtimeislosttoc

ommuting,sittingintrafficjams,drivingtoamall.___15___A.Icallitthe15-minutecity.B.Citizensareactivelyinvolvedinparticipation.CThe15-minuteshouldhaveth

reekeyfeatures.D.Thefirstcitytoadoptthe15-minutecityideaisParis.E.WhyistheplaceIliveinhere,andworkisfarawa

y?9F.The15-minutecityideaanswersthequestionsofsavingtime.G.Adifferentpaceoflife---a15-minutepacecanbejustimpossible.【答案】11.

A12.E13.D14.C15.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“15分钟城市”的设计理念、特点和作用。【11题详解】根据上文“Iwouldliketoofferaconceptofciti

esthatgoesagainstmodernones.（我想提出一个与现代城市相反的城市概念）”和下文“Suchcitiesshouldbedesignedwithinthedistanceofa15-minu

tewalkorbikeride.（这样的城市应该设计在步行或骑自行车15分钟以内）”可知，这种新概念的城市到城市的任何地方只需要走路或骑车15分钟，因此可以叫做“15分钟城市”。A项“我把它叫做‘15分

钟城市’”符合题意，选项中的it指代上文的aconceptofcities。故选A。【12题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Forinstance,whatisthatspacefor?Whoisusingit

andhow?Weshouldunderstandwhatresourceswehaveandhowtheyareused.Thenweneedtoaskwhatservicesareavailableinthevicinity(周围地区).Wealsohavetoaskours

elves:Howdowework?（例如，这个空间是用来做什么的？谁在使用它，如何使用？我们应该了解我们拥有什么资源以及如何使用它们。然后我们需要询问附近有什么服务。我们还必须问自己：我们如何工作？）”可知，上文提出了几个问题，由此推知空处也应是一个问

句。E项“为什么我住的地方在这里，而工作又很远？”符合题意。故选E。【13题详解】根据下文“Mayor(市长)AnneHidalgohassuggestedabigbangofproximity(靠近),whichinclu

des,forexample,amassivedecentralization,developingnewservicesforeachofthedistricts---areductionoftrafficbyincreasingbikelanesintospacesofle

isure;neweconomicmodelstoencouragelocalshops（市长AnneHidalgo提出了一个大范围的邻近性政策，其中包括大规模的分散化，为每个区发展新的服务设施——将自行车道增加为休

闲空间，以减少交通流量;新的经济模式鼓励当地的商店）”可知，下文提到了某个城市的市长关于“15分钟城市”的规划。由此推知，空处应提出具体是那个城市。D项“第一个采用15分钟城市理念的城市是巴黎”符合题意，选项中的Paris呼应下文的mayo

r。故选D。【14题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“First,therhythmofthecityshouldfollowhumans,notcars.Second,eachsquaremetershouldservediff

erentpurposes.Finally,neighborhoodsshouldbedesignedsothatwecanlive,workandthriveinthemwithouthavingtoconstantlycommuteels

ewhere.（首先，城市的节奏应该跟随人类，而不是汽车。第二，每平方米应该有不同的用途。最后，社区的设计应该使我们能够在其中生活、工作和繁荣，而不必10经常在其他地方通勤）”可知，本段主要介绍了“15分钟城市”的三个基本特征。

C项“‘15分钟城市’应该有三个主要特点”符合题意。故选C。【15题详解】根据上文“It’sfunnyifyouthinkofit:manymoderncitiesaredesignedforsavingtime,andyetsomuchtimeislosttocommuting,

sittingintrafficjams,drivingtoamall.（想想看，这很有趣：许多现代城市都是为了节省时间而设计的，但很多时间却浪费在通勤、坐在交通堵塞中、开车去购物中心上）”可知，许多现代设计浪费了人们的很多时间，由此推知，空处

陈述“15分钟城市”可以节约时间。F项“15分钟的城市创意回答了节省时间的问题”符合题意。故选F。【点睛】第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短

文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。ZhongNanshanwasborninOctober1936inNanjing,Jiangsu.Hegrewupin

afamilyofdoctors.___16___thefamilytradition,hewasadmittedtoBeijingMedicalUniversityin1955.ManyknowZhongasafamous___17___,butfewknowthathewasoncea(an)

___18___athlete.Zhonghasdisplayedathletic___19___earlyon.Duringhistimeatuniversity,hebroketheschool's___20___forthe11

0-meterand400-meterhurdles.In1958,Zhong,thenajunioryearstudent,was___21___tojointheBeijingsportstrainingteamto___22___forthefirstNational

GamesofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1959.AlthoughZhongdidnot___23___tobeaprofessionalathlete,hisloveforsportsnever___24___.Inspiteofhisbusysched

uleasadoctor,Zhong___25___3or4timeseveryweek.Yearsofphysicalexercisegiveshimahealthybody,___26___himtocontinu

emarchingforwardinthemedicalfield."Youneedto___27___inmindthatthemostimportantthingisnottreatingthedisease,buttreatingthe___2

8___,"saidZhongduringalectureatGuangzhouMedicalUniversity.Zhong'slifehasalwaysbeenclosely___29___tohispatientsandtothedevelopmentofthena

tion.WhenSARS___30___,Zhongpersonallyexaminedthemouthandthroatofevery___31___illpatientinhishospital,givingthemcomfortand___32___tofi

ghtthedisease.Attheageof84,Zhongisstill___33___onthefrontlineofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠)outbreak.Withhis___34___

medicalskillsandunwaveringperseverance(不动摇的毅力),Zhonghasbecomea___35___anchor(支柱)forChinesepeopleatthisdifficulttime.1116.A.Securi

ngB.FollowingC.SwitchingD.Resisting17.A.assistantB.tutorC.doctorD.educator18.A.ordinaryB.flexibleC.householdD.outsta

nding19.A.talentB.prospectC.ambitionD.concept20.A.recordB.theoryC.tendencyD.routine21.A.convincedB.forcedC.selectedD.requested

22.A.makeB.prepareC.searchD.seek23.A.botherB.pretendC.wrestleD.choose24.A.existedB.occurredC.fadedD.appeared25.A.workso

utB.sumsupC.takesoutD.keepsup26.A.remindingB.pressingC.enablingD.inspiring27.A.admitB.keepC.denyD.reflect28.A.p

atientB.virusC.woundD.infection29.A.addictedB.limitedC.adjustedD.linked30.A.diedoutB.brokeoutC.ranoutD

.setout31.A.slightlyB.seeminglyC.potentiallyD.critically32.A.strengthB.competenceC.qualificationD.nutrition33.A.be

havingB.fightingC.appealingD.stretching34.A.fancyB.concreteC.professionalD.complex35.A.academicB.culturalC.commercialD.spiritual【答案】16.B1

7.C18.D19.A20.A21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了钟南山的成长经历以及对中国在医学方面的巨大

贡献。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：遵循家庭的传统，在1955年，钟南山被北京医科大学录取。A.Securing保护；B.Following跟随，遵循；C.Switching转换；D.Resisting抵制。根据上句“Hegrewupinafamily

ofdoctors.”可知，他在医学世家长大，因此上医科大学是遵循家庭的传统。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人都知道钟南山是医生，但是很少有人知道他曾经是优秀的运动员。A.assistant助手；B.tutor导师；C.doctor医生；D.e

ducator教育家。根据上段“hewasadmittedtoBeijingMedical12Universityin1955.”可知，他上的是医科大学，因此他后来是医生。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人都知道钟南山是医生，但是很少

有人知道他曾经是优秀的运动员。A.ordinary普通的；B.flexible灵活的；C.household家喻户晓的；D.outstanding杰出的。根据下文“Duringhistimeatuniversity,hebroketheschool's5forthe110

-meterand400-meterhurdles.In1958,Zhong,thenajunioryearstudent,was6tojointheBeijingsportstrainingteamto7forthefi

rstNationalGamesofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1959.”可知，他上大学时，打破过学校记录，在1958年加入北京体育训练队，在1959年参加第一届全国运动会。由此可知，他曾经是一名杰出的运动员。故选D。【19

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：钟南山在早期就表现出运动员的天赋。A.talent天赋；B.prospect前景；C.ambition抱负；D.concept概念。根据下句“Duringhistimeatuniversity,h

ebroketheschool's5forthe110-meterand400-meterhurdles.”可知，他上大学时，打破过学校的110米和400米跨栏记录。由此可见钟南山在早期就表现出运动员的天

赋。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他上大学时，打破过学校的110米和400米跨栏记录。A.record记录；B.theory理论；C.tendency趋势；D.routine常规。根据“forthe110-m

eterand400-meterhurdles.”可知他是打破过学校的110米和400米跨栏记录。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在1958年，那时他还是大三学生，就被挑选到北京体育训练队去备战1959年第

一届全国运动会。A.convinced使信服；B.forced强迫；C.selected精选；D.requested请求。根据“tojointheBeijingsportstrainingteam”可知，他是被挑选到北京体育训练队的。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：在1958年，那时他还是大三学生，就被挑选到北京体育训练队去备战1959年第一届全国运动会。A.make制作；B.prepare准备；C.search搜查；D.seek寻找。根据“forthefirstN

ationalGamesofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1959.”可知，他是被挑选到北京体育训练队去备战1959年第一届全国运动会。Preparefor为固定短语，意为“为……做

准备”。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管钟南山不能选择成为职业运动员，但是他对运动的热爱从未减退。A.bother打扰；B.pretend假装；C.wrestle全力解决；D.choose选择。根据下句“Inspiteofhisbusy

scheduleasadoctor”可知他成了一名医生，因此无法选择成为运动员。故选D。【24题详解】13考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管钟南山不能选择成为职业运动员，但是他对运动的热爱从未减退。A.existed存在；B.occurred发

生；C.faded减退；D.appeared出现。根据下句“Zhong103or4timeseveryweek.”可知，他每周要锻炼三至四次。由此可知，他对运动的热爱从未减退。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管作为医生他很忙，

但是他每周要锻炼三至四次。A.worksout锻炼；B.sumsup总结；C.takesout拿出；D.keepsup保持。根据下句“Yearsofphysicalexercisegiveshimahealthybody”可知，多年的坚持锻炼使他有健康的体魄。故选A。

【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年的坚持锻炼使他有健康的体魄，使他在医学领域继续前进。A.reminding提醒；B.pressing按压；C.enabling使能够；D.inspiring激励。根据上句“Yearsofphysicalexercisegiveshimahe

althybody”可知，多年的坚持锻炼使他有健康的体魄，使他在医学领域继续前进。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：钟南山在广州医科大学一次演讲时说：“你需要记住：最重要的不是对待疾病，而是对待病人。

A.admit承认；B.keep保持；C.deny否认；D.reflect反应。根据“keepinmindthat(牢记)”可知，这是钟南山的忠告。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：钟南山在广州医科大学一次演讲时说：“你需要记

住：最重要的不是对待疾病，而是对待病人。A.patient病人；B.virus病毒；C.wound伤；D.infection感染。根据下句“Zhong'slifehasalwaysbeenclosely14tohispatientsandtothedevelopmentofthenati

on.”可知他的生活总是和他的病人与国家的发展紧密相连。由此可知，他总是将病人和国家的发展放在心上。故选A。【29题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：他的生活总是和他的病人与国家的发展紧密相连。A.addicte

d上瘾的；B.limited有限的；C.adjusted可调整的；D.linked联系的。belinkedto为固定短语，意为“和……紧密相连”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当SARS爆发的

时候，钟南山亲自检查在他的医院里的每一位严重病人的口和咽喉，给他们安慰和战胜疾病的坚强决心。A.diedout灭绝；B.brokeout爆发；C.ranout用完；D.setout动身，着手。根据“WhenSARS”可知当SARS爆发的时候，他亲自

检查病人的情况。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当SARS爆发的时候，钟南山亲自检查在他的医院里的每一位严重病人的口和咽喉，给他们安慰和战胜疾病的坚强决心。A.slightly轻微地；B.seeming

ly似乎；C.potentially有潜力地；14D.critically严重地。根据“givingthemcomfortand17tofightthedisease.”可知，他鼓励那些有严重疾病的病人。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当SARS爆发的时

候，钟南山亲自检查在他的医院里的每一位严重病人的口和咽喉，给他们安慰和战胜疾病的坚强决心。A.strength坚强决心，力气；B.competence能力；C.qualification资格；D.nutrition营养

。根据“givingthemcomfort”可知，钟南山给病人安慰及战胜疾病的坚强决心。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在84岁高龄时，他仍然战斗在抗击新冠病毒的第一线。A.behaving行为；B.fighting战斗；C.appealing呼吁；D.stretchi

ng延伸。根据“onthefrontlineofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠)outbreak.”可知，他仍然战斗在抗击新冠病毒的第一线。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用他的专业技能和不动摇的毅力，钟南山成为在困难时期，中国人民的精神支柱。A.fanc

y精致的；B.concrete具体的；C.professional专业的；D.complex复杂的。根据“medicalskills”可知用他的专业技能。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用他的专业技能和不动摇的

毅力，钟南山成为在困难时期，中国人民的精神支柱。A.academic学术的；B.cultural文化的；C.commercial商业的；D.spiritual精神的。根据“unwaveringperseverance(不动摇的毅力)”以及“anch

or(支柱)forChinesepeopleatthisdifficulttime.”可知，在困难时期，钟南山成为中国人民的精神支柱。故选D。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Morethan200typesofdelicacies(美食)fromFujianProvincearemakingmouthswaternotonlyinChinabutacrosstheworld.___36___consu

merslikemostarenoodlesboiledinbonesoupservedwithpeanutbutterandwontons(馄饨)___37___(fill)withjuicymeatinasizzling(酷热的)soup.Twentyy

earsago,LuoGuangcan,59,fromXiamaotownshipinthecounty,workedinalocalshoefactorytomake___38___living.Now,heearnsalotmorebyoperatingfiverestaurant

s___39___(serve)ShaxiandelicaciesincitiessuchasBeijing,Tianjingandsoon.Hehasdevelopedtheserestaurantssince2007,andfouryearsago,_

__40___(open)hisfirstoverseasrestaurantinSingapore.Inrecentyears,theyearlyprofitfromhisbusinesshasreachedmorethan1millionyuan.He'splanni

ng___41___(expand)hisbusinessinSingapore,andhe'salsoconsidering___42___(run)oneinMalaysia,wherethere15aremanyoverseasChinese.Over60

,000people---___43___(most)farmers---fromShaxiancountyhaverunrestaurantsacrossChinaservingShaxianfoodsincethe1980s,___44___localstraveledfartosetu

pfamily-runoutlets(店).Therearenowmorethan88,000suchrestaurantsnationwide.Andsincemid-2018,ShaxianSnacksrestaurants___45___(establish)in62

countriesandregions,includingtheUnitedStates,Japan,Australia,FranceandPortugal.【答案】36.What37.filled38.a39.serving40.opened

41.toexpand42.running43.mostly44.when45.havebeenestablished【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述罗光灿让沙县小吃走向全国和走向世界。【36题详解】考查主语从句。句意：消费者最喜欢的

是骨头汤煮的面条，配花生酱和热气腾腾装着多汁肉的馄饨。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。【37题详解】考查非谓语。句意见上题解析。根据句型分析可知，此空fill应填非谓语结构形式作定语，且fill与前面wont

ons为被动关系，所以应填过去分词。故填filled。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：20年前，59岁的LuoGuangcan来自该县夏茅镇，他在当地一家鞋厂工作谋生。根据句型分析可知，makealiving表“

谋生”，为动词固定短语搭配。故填a。【39题详解】考查非谓语。句意：现在，他在北京、天津等城市经营五家提供沙县美食餐的厅，赚了很多钱。根据句型分析可知，此空serve应填非谓语结构形式作定语，且serve与前面restaurants为主动关系，所以应填现在分词。故填servin

g。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：他从2007年开始开这些餐厅，四年前，他在新加坡开设了第一家海外餐厅。根据句型和句意可知，此空应填谓语动词主动结构形式，且fouryearsago可推断应用过去时态。故填opened。16【41题详解】考查非谓语。句意：他计划在新加坡拓展业务。根据句意可知，pla

ntodo表“计划做某事”，为固定短语搭配。故填toexpland。【42题详解】考查非谓语。句意：他还考虑在马来西亚开办一家餐馆，那里有很多华侨。根据句意可知，condsiderdoingsth表“考虑做某事”，为固定动词短语搭配。故填running。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：自20世纪

80年代以来，来自沙县的6万多人（大部分是农民）在中国各地经营着提供沙县食品的餐馆。根据句意可知，此处most应变为mostly,表“大部分地，大多数地”，为副词。故填mostly。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在当时，当地人远道而来建立家庭经营的商店。根据句型结构分析可知，这是非限

制性定语从句，从句中缺状语，先行词是1980s。故填when。【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意：自2018年年中以来，沙县小吃店已在美国、日本、澳大利亚、法国和葡萄牙等62个国家和地区成立。根据句型结构和句意分

析可知，此空应填谓语动词且与主语ShaxianSnacksrestaurants为被动关系，sincemid-2018是现在完成时的标志。故填havebeenestablished。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，刚到英国求学，但在

学习中碰到了困惑，为此请你给英国好友Michael写封信以寻求帮助，内容要点包括：1.提出请求；2.困惑的事情；3.期待回复。注意1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearMichael,

I’vejustarrivedinBritaintostudy,butsomethingconfusesme.SoIhopeyouwillbekindenoughtogivemesomehelp.YesterdayIdidthefirstessayformytutor.I

referredtosomearticleswithexactlythesameinformationIneeded17ontheInternet,madeasummary,revisedmydraft

andhandedtheessayin.IthoughtIwouldgetareallygoodmarkbutIgotanE.Iwasnumbwithshock!Theincidentpuzzlingmeconsiderably,I’meagerforyourhelp

.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Michael写封信，因自己初到英国所遇到的学习困惑寻求帮助。【详解】1.词汇积累到达：ge

tto→arrivein希望：wish→hope帮助：assist→help回复：answer→reply2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theincidentpuzzlingmeconsiderably,I’meagerf

oryourhelp.拓展句：Becausetheincidentpuzzlesmeconsiderably,I’meagerforyourhelp.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ireferredtosomearticleswithexactlythesamein

formationIneededontheInternet,madeasummary,revisedmydraftandhandedtheessayin.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Theincidentpuzzlingmeconsid

erably,I’meagerforyourhelp.(运用了独立主格结构作状语)第二节：续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Theideaofbecomingawriterhadcometomeof

fandonsincemychildhood,butitwasn'tuntilmythirdyearinhighschoolthatthepossibilitytookhold.UntilthenI'dbeen

boredwitheverythingassociatedwithEnglishcourses.Ihateditwhentheassignments(任务分配)turnedoutlong,lifele

ssparagraphsthatwereagony(痛苦)forteacherstoreadandformetowrite.WhenourclasswasassignedtoMr.Smithforthird-yearEnglish,Isawanothercheerlessyear.Mr.Sm

ithhadareputationamongusfordullnessandinabilitytoinspirestudents.18IpreparedforafruitlessyearwithMr.Smithandforalongtimewasnotdisappoin

ted.Lateintheyearwedealtwiththeinformalessay.Mr.Smithdistributed(分发)ahomeworksheetofferingusachoicefortopics.Itook

thelisthomeanddidnothinguntilthenightbeforetheessaywasdue.Lyingonthesofa,Ifinallyfaceduptotheunwelcometask,tookthelistoutofmynotebook,ands

cannedit.Thetopiconwhichmyeyesstoppedwas"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti".Thistitleproducedanextraordinaryseriesofmentalimages.V

ividmemoriescamefloodingbacktoanightwhenallofuswereseatedaroundthesuppertable---UncleAllen,mymother,Doris,---andAuntPatservedspaghetti(意大利面)f

orsupper.Spaghettiwasstillalittleknownforeigndishinthosedays.NeitherDorisnorIhadevereatenspaghetti,andnoneoftheadultshadenou

ghexperiencetobegoodatit.AllthegoodhumorofUncleAllen'shousereawokeinmymindasIrecalledthelaughingargumentswehadthatnightabout

thesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromtheplatetoourmouth.SuddenlyIwantedtowriteaboutthat,aboutthewa

rmthandgoodfeelingofit,butIwantedtoputitdownsimplyformyownjoy,notforMr.Smith.ThenextmorningIturnedinmyessay.Paragraph1:Twodayslaterinclass,Mr.S

mithreturnedeveryone'sgradedpaperexceptmine______________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________Paragraph2:IwastryingnottoshowmydelightatthedemonstrationwhenMr.Smithwalkedover________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。【答案】Paragraph1:Twodayslaterinclass,Mr.Smi

threturnedeveryone'sgradedpaperexceptmine.Alittlebitembarrassed,Isankintomyseat.Mr.Smithmusthavebeenannoyedatmyessayandhewouldordermeto

stayafterschoolforpunishment.Atthethoughtofthat,myheartsank.ButthenMr.Smithclearedhisthroat,signaledustolistenandstartedtoreadanessay.Itwasmi

ne!TheArtofEatingSpaghetti!Hereadinhighspirits,hisvoice,hishandandhismouthalljoiningin.Andapparentlyallmyclassmateswereamused.Theylaughedw

ithopen-heartedenjoyment.Allthegoodhumorofeatingspaghettiwokeintheclass.Paragraph2:Iwastryingnottoshowmydelightatthedemon

strationwhenMr.Smithwalkedover.Hereturnedmy19essayandcongratulatedme.Thenheencouragedmyclassmatestoaskmemoreaboutthefunnye

xperience.Immediately,theygatheredaroundme,askingmetoactoutthewayImovedspaghettifromtheplatetomymouth.Wi

thpleasure,Ididit.Watchingmyawkwardnessandclumsiness,theylaughedthemselvesunderthedesk.SodidImyself."Youare

sohumorous.Youpromisetobeagoodwriter!"Mr.Smithbeamed.Hedidtouchme!Andhedidinspiremetohavetakenwritingseriouslysin

cemythirdyear.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者直到高中三年级之前，一直对英语课程感到厌烦。然而分班之后，Mr.Smith布置的作业中关于写“吃意大利面的艺术”

使作者想到了很多，所以作者写了关于它的有趣的感觉。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“两天过去了，Mr.Smith把批改过的作业发给了大家，只有我的除外”可知，第一段可描写Mr.Smith为什么不发我的作业以及如何对

待我所写的文章的场景等。②由第二段首句内容“我尽了最大努力避免表现出喜悦，但我所感受到的是对这次展示的纯粹的喜悦。”可知，第二段可描写我的开心以及Mr.Smith表扬我。2.续写线索：Mr.Smith未发给我作文，心里一沉——Mr.Smith读我作文，感到

激动——Mr.Smith表扬我作文，感到高兴——同学们对我写的内容感兴趣——我开始认真对待写作3.词汇激活行为类①笑：laughed/burstintolaughter②归还：returned/giveback/sendback③感动：touch/move情绪类①生气：annoyed/angry

②兴高采烈：inhighspirits/indelight/delightedly③尴尬：awkwardness/embarrassment【点睛】[高分句型1].IthoughtthatIwouldbeaskedtostayafter

schoolasapunishment.（使用that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2].ThisisthemostmeaningfulexperiencethatIwillneverforgetinmylife.（使用that引导定语从句）